2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题（解析版），共24页。

1. 本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚, 将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择 (本题共20分, 每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1. In the fllwing wrds, which underlined (划线的) letter has a different sund frm the thers?
A hrseB. hairC. hur
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个划线字母与其他字母发音不同？
考查辅音字母的发音。hrse/hɔːs/；hair/heə(r)/；hur/ˈaʊə(r)/。C项中“h”不发音，故选C。
2. Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A. cup busyB. bag appleC. five pig
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？
考查元音字母的发音。cup/kʌp/；busy/ˈbɪzi/；bag/bæɡ/；apple/ˈæpl/；five/faɪv/；pig/pɪɡ/。根据单词的发音可知，选项B中的划线部分都发/æ/。故选B。
3. Which f the fllwing wrds desn’t have the same stress (重音) as the thers?
A. Acrss.B. Speaker.C. Orange.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？
考查单词的重音。Acrss/əˈkrɒs/；Speaker/ˈspiːkə(r)/；Orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/。根据音标可知，选项BC的重音在第一个音节上，选项A的重音在第二个音节上。故选A。
4. —When is Natinal Day f China?
—It is ________ Octber 1st.
A. inB. nC. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国国庆节是什么时候？——十月一日。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；n在某一天；at在某时刻。空格后是具体某一天，用介词n。故选B。
5. —________ d yu drink milk, Cindy?
—Every day.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Cindy，你多久喝一次牛奶？——每天。
考查特殊疑问句。hw ften多久一次；hw sn多久之后；hw much多少钱。根据“Every day”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用hw ften。故选A。
6. —Tim, is this magazine yur sister’s?
—N. ________ is n the desk.
A. MineB. HersC. His
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tim，这个杂志是你姐姐的吗？——不是。她的在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根据“is this magazine yur sister’s”可知此处指姐姐的，用代词hers。故选B。
7. In rder t keep ur envirnment clean and tidy, we ________ thrw rubbish int the bins (垃圾箱).
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持我们的环境干净整洁，我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；must必须。根据“thrw rubbish int the bins”可知必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。故选C。
8. —Hw many eggs are there in the fridge?
—________. Let’s buy sme.
A. NneB. NthingC. Nbdy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——冰箱里有多少鸡蛋？——一个也没有。让我们买一些吧。
考查代词辨析。nne全都不；nthing没有什么；nbdy没有人。根据“Hw many eggs are there in the fridge”可知此处表示一个鸡蛋也没有，用nne。故选A。
9. — Wh gt the first place in the handwriting cmpetitin in yur schl?
— Nancy. She wrte ________ f all the students in ur schl.
A. wrstB. bestC. better
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们学校的书法比赛谁得了第一名？——南希。她是我们学校所有学生中写得最好的。
考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。wrst最坏的；best最好的；better更好的。根据“f all the students”可知，此处应使用最高级，根据“Wh gt the first place in the handwriting cmpetitin in yur schl?”可知，应是写的最好的。故选B。
10. —Did yu g n a schl trip last weekend?
—Yes. We visited the science museum. It was really ________ and all f us enjyed urselves.
A. interestedB. bringC. interesting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上周末你参加学校组织的旅行了吗？——是的。我们参观了科学博物馆。这真的很有趣，我们都玩得很开心。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；bring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“It was all f us enjyed urselves.”可知，旅行很有趣。故选C。
11. Fr ur safety, we must keep away frm the tall buildings ________ the wind blws hard.
A. ifB. althughC. s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了我们的安全，如果风刮得很大，我们必须远离高楼。
考查连词辨析。if如果；althugh虽然；s所以。“the wind blws hard”是“we must keep away frm the tall buildings”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
12. The ftball game has t be ________ till next Friday because f the bad weather.
A. put ffB. put nC. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于天气不好，足球赛不得不推迟到下周五。
考查动词短语。put ff推迟；put n上演；put up张贴。根据“because f the bad weather.”可知因为天气不好，所以推迟了足球赛。故选A。
13. Tm Sawyer is my favrite bk. It ________ me nearly 30 yuan.
A. spentB. cstC. paid
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚》是我最喜欢的书。花了将近30元。
考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；cst花费，主语是物；paid付款，主语是人。根据“ nearly 30 yuan.”可知，主语是物，故选B。
14. —Where is yur father, Dandan?
—Oh, he ________ Beijing n business and he’ll cme back next week.
A. has returned frmB. has been tC. has gne t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里，丹丹？——噢，他去北京出差了，下星期回来。
考查has gne t的用法。has returned frm已经从……返回；has been t曾去过；has gne t已经去了。根据“ n business and he’ll cme back next week.”可知，丹丹的爸爸不在说话地，用has gne t表示去了未回。故选C。
15. —Wh’s that tall by ver there?
—His name is Harry. He ________ shrt but he is tall nw.
A. is used t beB. gets used t beingC. used t be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那边那个高个子男孩是谁？——他叫Harry。他过去很矮，但他现在很高了。
考查used t d结构。根据“, but he is tall nw.”可知，他过去很矮，used t be“过去是”，故选C。
16. —Wh is the her in yur mind?
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great prgress in deep-sea explratin (勘探).
A. whereB. whichC. wh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
17. — Culd yu tell me ________?
— In the schl library.
A. where Ms. Li will give us a bk reprt
B. when will Ms. Li give us a bk reprt
C. whether Ms. Li will give us a bk reprt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我李女士在哪里给我们做读书报告吗？——在学校图书馆里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“In the schl library”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
18. ________ is ne f the mst famus places f interest in China.
A. The SaharaB. The Great WallC. Penang Hill
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：长城是中国最著名的名胜古迹之一。
考查名词辨析。The Sahara撒哈拉沙漠；The Great Wall长城；Penang Hill升旗山。根据“ne f the mst famus places f interest in China.”可知长城是中国的名胜古迹。故选B。
19. Sme students have prblems with their eyes. They shuld ________ t prtect their eyes.
① read bks in bed r in the sun
② d eye exercises carefully
③ eat fresh fruits and vegetables
④ keep playing cmputer games fr lng
⑤ d mre utdr sprts
A. ①③④B. ②④⑤C. ②③⑤
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些学生的眼睛有问题。他们应该仔细做眼保健操，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，多做户外运动来保护眼睛。
考查常识。read bks in bed r in the sun在床上或阳光下看书；d eye exercises carefully仔细做眼保健操；eat fresh fruits and vegetables吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜；keep playing cmputer games fr lng长时间玩电脑游戏；d mre utdr sprts多做户外运动。根据常识可知，要想保护好眼睛，选项②③⑤的做法符合。故选C。
20. The schl art festival is cming. Here’s a survey amng 40 students in Class 2 abut the activities they want t jin in. Accrding t the frm belw, ________ students chse t draw pictures.
A. 10B. 20C. 25
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校的艺术节就要来了。这是一份对二班40名学生想参加的活动的调查。根据下面的表格，10名学生选择画画。
考查数字运算。根据表格提示可知，“Drawing pictures”占比25%，一共40人，对应的人数是10人。故选A。
二、完形填空 (本题共10分, 每小题1分)
Little Jim lived in a pr village with his mther. One summer day Jim’s mther ___21___ him t the field t find sme dried wd fr the fire.
Jim wrked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very ht and wished fr a ___22___ place t rest and have sme fd. As he walked alng, he fund sme shade (阴凉处) with fine, wild ___23___ beside it.
“Hw gd these will be with my bread!” thught Jim. He ___24___ all f the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry t his muth, he remembered his sick mther, alne in her dark and cld rm in the village.
With this in mind, he put the strawberry back. “Shall I save them fr her?” he asked ___25___.
He thught hw delicius the strawberries wuld be fr her, but hw he wanted t eat them!
“I will eat half and take ___26___ half t her,” he said. He divided them int tw heaps (堆), but each heap lked s small. He put them tgether again.
“I will nly eat ne,” he thught.
As he again lifted it t his muth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back.
When the sun was beginning t set, Jim ___27___ fr hme. Thugh he was very tired, he didn’t eat any f the strawberries. He felt s satisfied with himself ___28___ he saved all the strawberries fr his sick mther.
As sn as he gt hme, he heard his mther’s weak vice calling him. “Is that yu, Jim? ___29___ d yu cme back s late? I am thirsty, and am lking fr sme water.”
Jim ran t her ___30___ and said. “Mum, these strawberries are all fr yu.” Seeing the smile n his mther’s face, he felt happy frm the bttm f his heart.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21. A. tkB. brughtC. sent
22. A. clB. htC. warm
23. A. strawberriesB. bananasC. pears
24. A. made upB. gt upC. picked up
25. A. herselfB. himselfC. myself
26. A. therB. antherC. the ther
27. A. set utB. tk utC. ate ut
28. A. thatB. becauseC. until
29. A. WhenB. WhatC. Why
30. A. happilyB. angrilyC. hardly
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆把摘的草莓都留给妈妈吃的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：吉姆的母亲叫他去田里找些干木头生火。
tk带走；brught带来；sent发送。根据“him t the field t find sme dried wd fr the fire.”可知是派他去找木头。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：太阳高高的时候，他已经很热了，希望有一个凉爽的地方休息和吃点东西。
cl凉爽的；ht热的；warm温暖的。根据“he was very ht”可知他很热，所以想找一个凉爽的地方。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他发现了一些树荫，旁边有漂亮的野草莓。
strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉；pears梨。根据“all f the strawberries”可知是发现了草莓。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他摘下了所有的草莓。
made up编造；gt up起床；picked up捡起。根据“all f the strawberries”可知是把所有的草莓都摘了下来，用pick up。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他问他自己。
herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“he asked...”可知是他问他自己。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我会吃一半，然后把另一半带给她。
ther其他的；anther多者中的另一个；the ther两者中的另一个。根据“I will eat half and ”可知是自己吃一半，另一边留给妈妈，用the ther。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：当太阳开始落山时，吉姆出发回家了。
set ut出发；tk ut拿出；ate ut出去吃。根据“When the sun was beginning t set”可知太阳落山，要出发回家。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他对自己感到非常满意，因为他把所有的草莓都留给了生病的母亲。
that引导从句，无意义；because因为；until直到。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：你为什么这么晚才回来？
when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“d yu cme back s late”可知是询问为什么回来这么晚。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：吉姆高兴地跑过去对她说。
happily快乐地；angrily生气地；hardly几乎不。根据“he felt happy”可知他很开心。故选A。
三、阅读理解 (本题共20分, 每小题1分)
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. A middle schl student Li Ming and his 65-year-ld grandpa want t take the guitar curse tgether, they have t spend at least ________.
A. ¥500B. ¥ 900C. ¥ 1000
32. The mvie Deep Sea will be shwn ________.
A. in the dining hallB. n Central SquareC. n the ntice bard
33. The cmmunity dining hall helper needn’t ________.
A. serve the custmersB. set the tableC. ck the dishes
34. Mrs. Cui lst her cat n Central Square n ________.
A. June 24thB. June 27thC. June 23rd
35. Frm the ntice bard, we knw ________.
A. if smene wants t take the guitar curse, he can call Mrs. Cui at 66798871
B. peple wh see the mvie will be prvided with chairs
C. the helper in the cmmunity dining hall has t wrk fr 20 hurs a week
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了公告栏上的一些信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ne persn ¥500”以及“persns ver 60 years ld free”可知一个人需要500元，60岁以上的老人免费，故他们两个至少需要500元。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Place: Central Square”可知电影在中央广场放映。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wrk includes setting and clearing the table, serving the custmers and washing the dishes in the kitchen.”可知助手工作包括摆放和清理桌子、为顾客服务和在厨房洗碗。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I lst her n Central Square yesterday”以及“June 24th, 2023”可知是昨天，也就是2023年6月23号丢了猫。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. n weekdays”可知社区食堂的帮手工作时间是周一至周五每天的上午10点下午2点，一周共20个小时。故选C。
(B)
Bb and Frank wrked as a salesman in a cmpany (公司) tgether after leaving cllege. They were bth hard-wrking. But years later, Bb became a sales manager while Frank remained a salesman.
Frank wrte t his bss because he thught the bss did nt value hard-wrking wrkers, nly raising thse wh tried t please him. He thught that it was nt fair.
In reply, the bss said t Frank, “G and find ut whether there is anyne selling watermelns in the market.” Frank went, returned and said. “Yes.” The bss asked, “Hw much is a watermeln?” Frank went back t the market and returned. “$ 12 per (每) kilgram.”
The bss tld Frank that he wuld ask Bb the same questin. Bb went, returned and said, “Bss, there is nly ne persn selling watermelns. $12 per kg. $100 fr 10 kg. He has 100 watermelns in ttal. On the table are 58 watermelns, and the thers are in the bx. Every watermeln weighs abut12 kg. All f them were bught frm the suth tw days ag. They are fresh and sweet. They are selling well.”
Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bb.
Yu see, a mre successful persn sees mre, thinks mre and understands deeply.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
36. Frank and Bb wrked in the same cllege.
37. The bss wrte Frank a letter because Frank was hard-wrking.
38. Bb fund nly ne persn selling watermelns in the market.
39. Accrding t Bb, frty-tw watermelns were in the bx.
40. Frm the passage, we knw that Frank was mre successful than Bb.
【答案】36. B 37. B
38. A 39. A
40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank因为老板器重Bb而心生不满，但是老板用了“西瓜”事件教育了他，让他知道了自己和Bb之间的差距。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bb and Frank wrked as a salesman in a cmpany”可知他们在同一家公司工作。故答案为B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bb.”以及前文可知，老板给Frank回复是为了让他意识到自己和Bb之间的差别。故答案为B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“there is nly ne persn selling watermelns.”可知Bb说只有一个人卖西瓜。故答案为A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He has 100 watermelns in ttal. On the table are 58 watermelns, and the thers are in the bx”可知一共有100个西瓜，58个西瓜在桌子上，42个西瓜在盒子里。故答案为A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bb.”以及“Yu see, a mre successful persn sees mre, thinks mre and understands deeply”以及上文两个人的回复可知，Bb思考的比Frank多，由此可推知，Bb可能比Frank更成功。故答案为B。
(C)
The develpment f science and technlgy makes a difference t peple’s life. The creatin f special rbts has helped farmers a lt.
The ppulatin n the earth grws larger each year. As a result, mre and mre fd needs t be grwn in rder t feed everyne. Because climate (气候) changes all the time, it’s becming even mre difficult t grw mre fd. When farmers tried t grw mre fd in the past, sme farming methds were used. Hwever, thse farming methds weren’t always healthy fr the envirnment. In fact, they were harmful t the envirnment smetimes.
Culd this prblem be slved? Sme scientists spent several years talking t farmers. They wanted t see what prblems farmers were having and hw these prblems culd be slved. This led t the creatin f special rbts. These special rbts mve arund n farms and cllect infrmatin abut crps (庄稼). They can take pictures f plants and track (追踪) each plant’s grwth.
By cllecting infrmatin abut plants, the rbts can help farmers predict the grwth f the plants. That means farmers can knw hw their plants will grw. By studying each plant, the rbts can als help farmers lk after plants better. Fr example, if the rbts find ut which plants get sick, farmers can quickly thrw them away befre they are abut t influence ther plants beside them. With the help f these rbts, farmers can take better care f the plants in need.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41. Farmers need t grw mre and mre fd because ________.
A. climate changes all the time
B. there are mre and mre peple n the earth
C. farmers try t grw mre fd
42. In the secnd paragraph (段落), the wrd “they” refers t (指的是) ________.
A. farmersB. scientistsC. farming methds
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The special rbts can track the grwth f each plant.
B. The farmers spent several years creating special rbts.
C. Thanks t the rbts, nne f the plants gets sick.
44. The underlined wrd “predict” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 回顾B. 照料C. 预测
45. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Farmers have infrmatin abut weather and the earth.
B. The special rbts can help farmers grw plants well.
C. Scientists can grw healthy crps.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的机器人对于农业的影响。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ppulatin n the earth grws larger each year. As a result, mre and mre fd needs t be grwn in rder t feed everyne”可知为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的食物。故选B。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“thse farming methds weren’t always healthy fr the envirnment. In fact, they were harmful t the envirnment smetimes.”可知这些耕作方法并不总是对环境有益，事实上，它们有时对环境有害，故此处they指代“这些耕作方法”。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can take pictures f plants and track (追踪) each plant’s grwth.”可知这种机器人可以拍摄植物的照片并追踪每株植物的生长。故选A。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“By cllecting infrmatin abut plants, the rbts can help farmers predict the grwth f the plants”可知通过收集有关植物的信息，机器人可以帮助农民预测植物的生长，故此处划线部分意为“预测”。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种新的机器人对于农业的影响。故选B。
(D)
Everyne needs friends. D yu knw hw t make true friends? ____46____
First, yu have t decide wh can becme yur friends. Yu can make friends with thse wh have the same interests as yu. When friendship begins, yu’d better plan activities that yu’ll bth enjy. ____47____
Secnd, start a gd cnversatin. Yu can ask yur new friends questins like these, “____48____” “What’s yur hbby?” “What d yu d after schl?” Then yu will have a gd relatinship with yur friends.
____49____ When yur classmates are in truble, ffer as much help as pssible. Fr example, yu can lend a pen t yur new deskmate. Yu can als care fr a classmate wh desn’t feel well.
Furth, the best way t make true friends is being hnest. Yu wn’t feel cmfrtable when yu lie t yur friends. ____50____ That’s because yu dn’t want t hurt yur friends’ feelings. But in mst situatins, yu are expected t be hnest with yur friends.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
A. Make sure the activities can be dne tgether.
B. Hwever, smetimes yu have t tell white lies.
C. Let me give yu sme advice.
D. Third, being helpful is imprtant, t.
E. Wh’s yur favrite singer?
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何交朋友。
【46题详解】
根据“D yu knw hw t make true friends”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何交朋友，选项C“让我给你一些建议”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“When friendship begins, yu’d better plan activities that yu’ll bth enjy”可知最好计划一些你们都喜欢的活动，选项A“确保这些活动可以一起完成”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“Yu can ask yur new friends questins like these”可知此处指问的一些问题，选项E“你最喜欢的歌手是谁”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“When yur classmates are in truble, ffer as much help as pssible”可知要多提供帮助，选项D“第三，乐于助人也很重要”符合语境。故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“Yu wn’t feel cmfrtable when yu lie t yur friends”可知此处内容和说谎有关，选项B“然而，有时你不得不说善意的谎言”符合语境。故选B。
第II卷
四、交际应用 (本题共10分, 每空1分)
(A) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Gd mrning, Chen Jie. Hw’s yur day?
B: Great! I feel excited.
A: ___51___
B: Because I have watched Shenzhu XVI being sent up int space n TV.
A: ___52___
B: I think s. When I grw up, I want t be an astrnaut (航天员).
A: Hw are yu ging t d that?
B: ___53___
A: Sunds like a gd plan.
B: What d yu want t be in the future?
A: ___54___
B: Why d yu have a dream like this?
A: ___55___
B: Let’s wrk hard tgether t make ur dreams cme true.
A. That is a bigger step in space research in China.
B. Because I am gd at singing.
C. What’s the matter with yu?
D. Why d yu feel excited?
E. I dream f becming a singer.
F. I will learn mre knwledge and take mre exercise.
G. What d yu think f the jb?
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. F 54. E 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人关于长大后想做什么的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“Because I have watched Shenzhu XVI being sent up int space n TV.”可知，前句应是why提问的句子，选项D“你为什么感到兴奋？”符合语境，故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“Because I have watched Shenzhu XVI being sent up int space n TV.”和“I think s.”可知，此处是对神舟十六号进入太空的评价，选项A“这是中国太空研究的又一大步。”符合语境，故选A。
【53题详解】
根据“Hw are yu ging t d that?”可知，此处应介绍如何成为宇航员，选项F“我将学习更多的知识，多锻炼。”符合语境，故选F。
【54题详解】
根据“What d yu want t be in the future?”可知，此处应介绍自己想成为什么，选项E“我梦想成为一名歌手。”符合语境，故选E。
【55题详解】
根据“Why d yu have a dream like this?”可知，此应是一个because开头的句子，选项B“因为我擅长唱歌。”符合语境，故选B。
(B) 补全对话
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hw d yu usually g t schl, Fangfang?
B: I usually g t schl n ___56___.
A: Hw ___57___ is it frm yur hme t schl?
B: I’m nt sure. It’s abut 30 minutes’ walk.
A: That’s gd exercise.
B: But I take the bus ___58___ f walking when it is rainy.
A: ___59___ d yu leave hme every mrning?
B: At 7:20. There is a bus stp near my hme.
A: I think taking the bus is much faster ___60___ walking
B: Yu’re right.
【答案】56. ft
57. far 58. instead
59. When 60. than
【解析】
【导语】本文两人主要谈论了去上学的交通方式。
【56题详解】
根据“I usually g t schl n”可知应该是步行去上学，n ft“步行”。故填ft。
【57题详解】
根据“It’s abut 30 minutes’ walk.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用hw far。故填far。
【58题详解】
根据“ But I take the walking when it is rainy”可知下雨的时候坐公交车而不是走路，instead f“而不是”。故填instead。
【59题详解】
根据“At 7:20”可知此处询问时间点，疑问词用when“什么时候”。故填When。
【60题详解】
根据“much ”可知是比走路快，than“比”。故填than。
五、任务性阅读 (本题共20分, 每空1分)
先阅读 (A)、(B)、(C) 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
Tm was a 13-year-ld by. He came frm ___61___. One summer, he jined a summer camp. He brught a bx f biscuits t the camp and put it n ___62___ bed. After lunch, he fund the biscuits were gne. He tld the camp cach abut that. The cach remembered seeing a strng by eating biscuits behind a tree. He said, “I knw wh tk away yur biscuits and I have ___63___ a way t slve the prblem. Will yu d as I say?” Tm asked, “Are yu ging t punish him, sir?” “N.” The cach explained ___64___ “I want yu t write t yur mther and ask fr mre biscuits.”
A few days later, Tm’s mther ___65___ anther bx f biscuits t him. After Tm received the biscuits, the cach suggested ___66___ them with the strng by. Tm didn’t understand his intentin (意图), but he still did it. After a while, the cach saw the tw bys cme up, arm in arm. They became friends. The strng by tld Tm he ___67___ stealing the biscuits. He said srry t Tm and tried t ask Tm t accept his mdel plane as a gift. Tm refused because he thught friendship was mre ___68___ than anything else.
In sme situatins frgiveness (原谅) is better than punishment.
【答案】61. Canada
62. his 63. thught f
64. patiently
65. psted 66. sharing
67. regretted
68. valuable
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆在夏令营丢了一些饼干，然后在辅导员的帮助下，找到了拿饼干的孩子，最后汤姆与其成为了朋友。
【61题详解】
句意：他来自加拿大。根据“He came frm”以及所给词可知他来自加拿大，Canada“加拿大”。故填Canada。
【62题详解】
句意：他把一盒饼干带到营地，放在了他的床上。根据“put it ”以及所给词可知是把饼干放到他的床上，修饰名词bed用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
【63题详解】
句意：我已经想好了解决问题的方法。根据“a way”以及所给词可知是想出了一个方法，think f“想起”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填thught f。
【64题详解】
句意：辅导员耐心地解释道。根据“explained”以及所给词可知是耐心地解释，修饰动词用副词patiently“耐心地”。故填patiently。
【65题详解】
句意：几天后，汤姆的母亲又寄了一盒饼干给他。根据“I want yu t write t yur mther and ask fr mre biscuits”以及“anther bx f biscuits t him”以及所给词可知是他妈妈邮寄了饼干，pst“邮寄”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填psted。
【66题详解】
句意：汤姆收到饼干后，辅导员建议和那个强壮的男孩分享。根据“them with the strng by”以及所给词可知是和强壮的男孩分享饼干，share“分享”，suggest ding sth.“建议做某事”。故填sharing。
【67题详解】
句意：那个强壮的男孩告诉汤姆他后悔偷了饼干。根据“He said srry t Tm”以及所给词可知他很后悔，regret“后悔”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填regretted。
【68题详解】
句意：汤姆拒绝了，因为他认为友谊比其他任何东西都更有价值。根据“friendship was anything else”以及所给词可知友谊比其他事情都有价值，作be动词的表语用形容词valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
(B)
Mickey Muse and Snw White are ppular with children. But d yu knw hw their creatr, Walt Disney, brught them t life?
Disney was brn t a pr family in the US in 1901. He liked drawing animals n the farm when he was a kid. A neighbr ften bught his pictures. This encuraged him t be an artist when he grew up.
At the age f nine, he gt his first jb f delivering (投递) papers. He had t get up at 3:30 every mrning and he began t wrk half an hur later. He wrked till 6:00 in the mrning. Then he hurried hme fr breakfast and went t schl.
When Disney was lder, he tried t get a full-time jb, but it was hard. When he was 19, he started an art cmpany (公司) with a friend. But sn it clsed. Later he set up anther cmpany, but that ne failed, t. Disney didn’t lse heart. He believed in himself.
Three years later, he and his brther set up a cartn cmpany in Hllywd. It turned ut t be a great success. “When yu believe in a thing, believe in it all the way, then yu’ll make it,” he said.
任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. h________ t d smething mre quickly than usual because there is nt much time
70. s________ the fact that yu have achieved smething yu want
任务2：完成同义句转换，每空一词。
71. A neighbr ften bught his pictures.
He ften _______ his pictures ________ a neighbr.
任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。
72. What did Disney like drawing n the farm when he was a kid?
________________________________________________.
73. Hw many hurs did Disney wrk fr every mrning at the age f 9?
________________________________________________.
74. Wh did Disney start an art cmpany with when he was 19?
_______________________________________________.
【答案】69. (h)urry
70. (s)uccess
71. ①. sld ②. t
72. Animals.
73. Tw.##Tw hurs.
74. A friend.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们介绍Walt Disney。
【69题详解】
根据“t d smething mre quickly than usual because there is nt much time”可知，由于没有多少时间，比平时更快地做某事，也可以说是“着急”，故填(h)urry。
【70题详解】
根据“the fact that yu have achieved smething yu want”可知，你已经实现了你想要的东西，也可以说是“成功”，故填(s)uccess。
【71题详解】
“A neighbr ften bught his pictures.”表示“一个邻居经常买他的画”，也可以说“他经常卖画给邻居”，sell sth t sb“卖某物给某人”，时态是一般过去时，故填sld；t。
【72题详解】
根据“He liked drawing animals n the farm when he was a kid.”可知，当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢在农场画动物。故填Animals.
【73题详解】
根据“At the age f nine, he gt his first jb f delivering (投递) papers. He had t get up at 3:30 every mrning and he began t wrk half an hur later. He wrked till 6:00 in the mrning.”可知，九岁时，他得到了第一份送报纸的工作。他必须每天早上三点半起床，半小时后开始工作。他一直工作到早上6点。所以一共工作2小时，故填Tw./Tw hurs.
【74题详解】
根据“When he was 19, he started an art cmpany (公司) with a friend.”可知，19岁时，他和一个朋友开了一家艺术公司。故填A friend.
(C)
Festivals are a part f culture and scial life. Each cuntry in the wrld has its wn traditinal festivals. In China, the mst imprtant festival is the Spring Festival. Chinese peple have been celebrating the Spring Festival fr centuries. It usually cmes in the first mnth r the secnd mnth f the year. During the Spring Festival, peple ften get tgether and have a gd time. Families have a big dinner n the eve f the Spring Festival (除夕). Dumplings are the traditinal fd fr this festival. These years, peple like t shw phts f the dinner n the WeChat mments (朋友圈). Peple give children lucky mney. The Spring Festival lasts abut half a mnth. The Lantern Festival marks the end f its celebratin.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
【答案】75. centuries
76. January
77. Dumplings
78. given 79. days
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。
【75题详解】
根据“Chinese peple have been celebrating the Spring Festival fr centuries”可知几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝春节。故填centuries。
【76题详解】
根据“It usually cmes in the first mnth r the secnd mnth f the year.”可知春节通常在一年中的第一个月或第二个月出现，即一月January或二月February。故填January。
【77题详解】
根据“Dumplings are the traditinal fd fr this festival”可知饺子是春节的传统食物。故填Dumplings。
【78题详解】
根据“Peple give children lucky mney”可知人们会给孩子压岁钱，主语children和give之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填given。
【79题详解】
根据“The Spring Festival lasts abut half a mnth”可知春节大约持续半个月，即15天。故填days。
六、书面表达 (本题共20分)
80. 假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你新结识的笔友英国中学生Mike想了解你的学校和你的暑假计划。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的学校，并告诉他你打算在暑假中充实自己。
写作要点：
1. 告诉他你作为第一中学的学生感到很骄傲。
2. 介绍你的学校。
(1) 学校很美丽；
(2) 每年举行一次运动会。
3. 和他说说你打算在暑假中如何充实自己 (make neself feel fulfilled)。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. I wuld like t intrduce my schl and my summer hliday plan.
I feel prud f being a student f N. 1 Middle Schl. Our schl is very beautiful and the sprts meeting is held nce a year. There are als a lt f clrful activities in ur schl.
During the summer hliday, I am ging t make myself feel fulfilled. I am ging t read 20 bks t pen up my eyes and I am ging t take exercise three times a week t keep healthy.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍学校和自己的暑假计划。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校；
第二步，介绍自己的暑期计划；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①wuld like t想要
②feel prud f感到自豪
③a lt f很多
④pen up my eyes打开我的眼界
[高分句型]
①There are als a lt f clrful activities in ur schl.（There be句型）
②I am ging t read 20 bks t pen up my eyes and I am ging t take exercise three times a week t keep healthy.（and连接并列句）Activities
Singing
Dancing
Drawing pictures
Reading pems
Percentage (百分比)
35%
15%
?
25%
Red Star Cmmunity Ntice Bard
June 24th, 2023
Music Curse
Are yu interested in playing the guitar? A guitar curse fr beginners f all ages will be ffered.
Time: 9:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m.
July 15th—August 15th
Fees (学费):
ne persn ¥500
tw persns tgether ¥900
persns ver 60 years ld free
T get mre infrmatin, please e-mail Mr. Wang at linlin@126.cm.
Mvie Shwn in the Open Air
Name: Deep Sea
Place: Central Square
Time: 7:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. June 27th
Tips (提示):
1. Remember t bring a chair yurself.
2. Keep the square clean. Dn’t drp litter n the grund.
Lst
My 10-mnth-ld cat is black and white. She has bright black eyes. I lst her n Central Square yesterday. If yu see her, please call me at 66798871. Thank yu fr yur help.
Mrs. Cui
Dining Hall Helper Wanted
We’re lking fr a helper aged 20 t 50 fr ur busy cmmunity dining hall. The wrk includes setting and clearing the table, serving the custmers and washing the dishes in the kitchen.
Wrking hurs
10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. n weekdays
Pay: ¥ 40/hur
value, patient, Canadian, share, think f, he, regret, pst
The Spring Festival
Hw lng Chinese peple have been celebrating it
Fr ___75___
When the Spring Festival cmes every year
In ___76___ r February
What traditinal fd peple eat
___77___
What children are ___78___
Lucky mney
Hw lng the Spring Festival lasts
Fr fifteen ___79___