2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题（教师版）

这是一份2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题（教师版），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，交际应用，任务性阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市初中学业水平考试英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案
1. In the following words, which underlined（下划线的）letters have a different sound from the others?
A. birth B. either C. earth
【答案】B
【详解】
【详解】句意：在以下单词中，哪项划线字母的发音与其他项不同？
考查语音知识。birth[bɜːθ]；either [ˈaɪðə(r)]；earth [ɜːθ] 。根据三个单词的发音可知，either中划线字母的发音与其他两项不同。故选B。
2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A. hand camp B. drive thin C. loud double
【答案】A
【详解】
【详解】句意：下面哪一对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？
考查单词的读音。hand/hænd/；camp/kæmp/；drive/draɪv/；thin/θɪn/；loud/laʊd/；double/ˈdʌb(ə)l/。结合每个单词的读音可以，A选项的两个单词划线部分相同，都是发音/æ/，故选A。
3. Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress（重音）as the others?
A. Behind. B. Modern. C. Photo.
【答案】A
【详解】
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？
考查语音知识。Behind[bɪˈhaɪnd]；Modern[ˈmɒdn] ；Photo[ˈfəʊtəʊ]。根据所给单词音标可知A选项的重音和其他单词不同，故选A。
4. —What do you want to do this weekend?
—I want to care for animals in ________ animal center.
A. an B. a C. /
【答案】A
【详解】
【详解】句意：——这个周末你想做什么？——我想在动物中心照顾动物。
考查冠词的用法。根据“in...animal center”可知，此处是泛指动物中心，且“animal”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。
5. —________ have you been in Beijing?
—For two weeks. And I went to the Great Wall.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often
【答案】B
【详解】
【详解】句意：——你来北京多久了？——两周。 我去了长城。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，对将来的时间进行提问，回答一般用In加上时间段；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“For two weeks.”可知，此处是对一段时间进行提问，用How long。故选B。
6. —There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.
—Well, we have to stay at home.
A. rainy B. rain C. raining
【答案】B
【详解】
【详解】句意：——明天会下雨。我们不能在外面吃饭。——嗯，我们必须呆在家里。
考查there be用法。rainy下雨的；rain下雨，雨水；raining动名词形式。此处是there be句型，空处填的应是名词，rain符合语境，故选B。
7. —I need ________ school things.
—Me, too. Let’s go shopping.
A. no B. some C. any
【答案】B
【详解】
【详解】句意：——我需要一些学校用品。——我也是。我们去购物吧。
考查代词辨析。no没有；some一些，多用于肯定句；any任何，用于疑问句或否定句。根据“Let’s go shopping”可知，需要一些学校用品，所以要去购物，故选B。
8. —China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
—We take ________ in our great country.
A. advice B. price C. pride
【答案】C
【详解】
【详解】句意：——中国成功举办了2008年和2022年奥运会。 ——我们为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；price价格；pride骄傲。根据“China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully”可知，听到了中国的伟大，应该以祖国为傲，take pride in“以……为傲”，故选C。
9. —Many of us ________ our parents too much.
—Yes. We’d better learn to look afer ourselves.
A. depend on B. put on C. get on
【答案】A
【详解】
【详解】句意：——我们许多人太依赖父母。——是的。我们最好要学着照顾自己。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖；put on穿上；get on上车。根据“our parents too much”及“We’d better learn to look afer ourselves”可知，此处指太过于依赖父母，故选A。
10. Harbin is famous ________ ice and snow. It’s well worth visiting in winter.
A. as B. for C. to
【答案】B
【详解】
【详解】句意：哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。它很值得在冬天参观。
考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；to到。根据“Harbin is famous...ice and snow.”可知，此处是指哈尔滨以冰雪出名，固定短语be famous for“因……而出名”。故选B。
11. WangYaping, the female（女性的）Chinese space walker, ________ her first space walk in November, 2021.
A. has begun B. begins C. began
【答案】C
【详解】
【详解】句意：中国女太空行走者王亚平于2021年11月开始了她的首次太空行走。
考查动词时态。根据“ in November, 2021.”可知动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故选C。
12. —Do you like poems?
—Yes. I ________ read poems when I was 5.
A. must B. can C. could
【答案】C
【详解】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢诗歌吗？——是的。我五岁的时候就可以读诗了。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能；could能够。根据“ I...read poems when I was 5.”可知是指五岁时就有读诗的能力，且用过去式，故选C。
13. —I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A. find out B. to find out C. finding out
【答案】B
【详解】
【详解】句意：——我经常看电视上的脱口秀。——我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选B。
14. —What do you do to keep healthy?
—I do more sports and eat ________ fast food.
A. less B. fewer C. more
【答案】A
【详解】
【详解】句意：——你做什么来保持健康？——我多做运动，少吃快餐。
考查比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；more更多。根据常识可知要想保持健康，就要少吃快餐多做运动，且food是不可数名词，应用less修饰，故选A。
15. —How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A. which B. that C. who
【答案】B
【详解】
【详解】句意：——演讲多么令人兴奋啊！——相当不错！这是我听过的最好的演讲。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词speech前有最高级修饰，要用that引导定语从句，故选B。
16. —Could you tell me ________ on weekdays?
—I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.
A. why do you go to school B. when you went to school C. how you go to school
【答案】C
【详解】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你平日怎么去上学吗？——我通常步行去上学，但有时骑自行车。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语“on foot but sometimes by bike”可知，从句是询问上学的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
17. —Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
—________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.
A. If B. Unless C. Though
【答案】A
【详解】
【详解】句意：——幸福是每一个微小愿望的实现。 ——如果我们努力工作，我们将使我们的生活充满幸福。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管。“we work hard”与“we’ll make our life full of happiness”是条件关系，如果努力工作，生活就会充满幸福，故选A。
18. The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.
A. panda B. tiger C. elephant
【答案】A
【详解】
【详解】句意：熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。
考查名词辨析。panda熊猫；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根据“China’s national treasure”和“It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.”可知，此处指熊猫。故选A。
19. To keep safe in coming summer vacation you are supposed to ________.
① refuse to let strangers in
②turn off the gas(煤气）after cooking
③go swimming alone in the river
④take care of your own things when you travel
⑤leak（泄露）your personal information on the Intemet
A. ②③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ①③⑤
【答案】B
【详解】
【详解】句意：为了在即将到来的暑假里保持安全，①你应该拒绝让陌生人进来/②烹饪后关掉煤气/④旅行时要照顾好自己的东西。
考查常识。① 拒绝让陌生人进来；②烹饪后关掉煤气；③独自在河里游泳；④旅行时要照顾好自己的东西；⑤在互联网上泄露你的个人信息。根据常识可知，③⑤是错误的做法，①②④是能够保证暑假安全的做法。故选B。
20. Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form Below, ________ students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words.
Key words
Making plans
Taking notes
Asking questions
Learning from mistakes
Percentage(百分比)
20%
10%
30%
?

A. 80 B. 120 C. 160
【答案】C
【详解】
【详解】句意：这是一份关于如何成为400名学生中的一名优秀学习者的调查。根据下表，160名学生选择了“从错误中学习”作为他们的关键词。
考查数字运算。选择“Learning from mistakes”作为关键词的学生占比40%，一共有400名学生，所以选择“Learning from mistakes”作为关键词的学生有160名。故选C。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
At the age of seven, I started school in London. There I met a ____21____, Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He was humorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
One day, Mr. King stopped me ____23____ I was on my way home. He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it. ____24____ a smile, he asked. “Would you like to have a try my kid? ” I was a hit surprised and took ____25____ exercises home. I worked hard that night.
The next day when I gave part of the answers to him he ____26____ checked them and said “Well done! I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest.”
After Mr. King encouraged me, I ____27____ all my free time on the exercises. A week later. I succeeded! Mr. King gave more exercises to me, ____28____ me to make great progress. Every time ____29____ the problems, I have a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put effort (努力）into maths.
I enjoyed maths. It was Mr. King that opened the ____30____ to maths for me and led me in, thankful to Mr. King.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21. A. worker B. visitor C. teacher
22. A. bored B. interested C. sleepy
23. A. while B. until C. after
24. A. For B. With C. About
25. A. this B. those C. that
26. A. carefully B. hardly C. angrily
27. A. cost B. paid C. spent
28. A. expect B. to expect C. expecting
29. A. gave out B. worked out C. ran out
30. A. door B. box C. sofa
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A
【详解】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦上学时遇到了一位老师而且他影响了作者的一生。
【21题详解】
句意：在那里我遇到了一位老师，金先生.
worker工人；visitor游客；teacher老师。根据“Mr King taught me maths”可知他是老师，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：所以他的课使我们感兴趣。
bored无聊；interested有趣的；sleepy疲惫的。根据“He was humorous”可知老师很幽默，所以他的课有趣，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：一天，在我回家的路上，金先生拦住了我。
while当……时候；until直到；after在……之后。根据“Mr. King stopped me...I was on my way home”可知此处是指在我回家的路上，while符合语境，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他笑着问。“你想试试吗，孩子？”
For为了；With有；About关于。根据“a smile, he asked. “Would you like to have a try my kid?”可知金老师是面带微笑地问，with符合语境，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我大吃一惊，把这些练习带回家了。
this这个；those那些；that那个。根据“exercises ”可知是复数，应用those修饰，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：第二天，当我给他部分答案时，他仔细地检查了一下。
carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；angrily生气地。根据“The next day when I gave part of the answers to him he...checked them”可知此处是指金老师仔细地检查我的练习，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：在金先生鼓励我之后，我把所有的空闲时间都花在了练习上。
cost花费，主语是物；paid支付，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人。根据“I...all my free time on the exercises”可知主语是人，且指的是花费时间，应用spend，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：金先生给了我更多的练习，希望我取得很大的进步。
expect期待，动词原形；to expect期待，动词不定式；expecting期待，现在分词形式。根据“Mr. King gave more exercises to me...me to make great progress”可知此处应用现在分词表示伴随，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：每次算出这些题，我都有很多乐趣。
gave out分发；worked out解决出；ran out用完。根据“the problems, I have a lot of fun”可知解决了问题才会有乐趣，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：是金先生为我打开了数学的大门。
door门；box盒子；sofa沙发。根据“ It was Mr. King that opened the...to maths for me and led me in”可知是指金老师把我领进数学的大门，故选A。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
The World for Teenagers（青少年）
Learning Feelings Communication Community Activities
☆☆☆ Question in June: What do you often do after class?
Linda from Britain
I often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now I plan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.
Linlin from China
Museums often teach me a lot. I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Harbin Xian and so on. But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite. It’s in this museum that I knew about the history of tea. I watched the tea art performances（表演）. They showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets.
Amy from Canada
I often cook Chinese food at home. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, we need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially gongbao chicken.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Teenagers from ________ countries answer the questions.
A three B. two C. one
32. According to the passage Linda often ________.
A. makes Yunnan Rice Noodles
B. uses old clothes to make bags
C. visits museums
33. You can ask Linlin about ________ if you are interested in tea.
A. the history of tea B. the skill of making tea sets C. the museum in Harbin
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Linda’s bags can satisfy many customers.
B. Only Amy’s parents ofien cook Chinese food.
C Linlin learns nothing from the museums.
35. From the passage above you can find that all these teenagers often ________ .
A. share the housework at home
B. put old things to good use
C. have after-class activities
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【详解】
【导语】本文主要询问三个来自不同国家的青少年课后活动的情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Linda from Britain”、“Linlin from China”和“Amy from Canada”可知，文中有三个不同国家的青少年回答了问题。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags.”可知，琳达经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服制作包。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“...I knew about the history of tea.”可知，如果你对茶文化感兴趣，你可以问琳琳关于茶的历史知识。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many customers think they are fantastic.”可知，琳达的包可以满足很多顾客的需求。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags.”、“I have ever been to many museums...”和“I often cook Chinese food at home.”可知，文中的青少年经常进行课后活动。故选C。
（B）
Long long time ago, a man called Tom got a book. It was about the secret of a special pebble (鹅卵石) that could turn anything into real gold. The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach. Because they looked the same, the special pebble was almost impossible to be found. If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm. However, other pebbles were cold.
After learning the secret, Tom was excited. He dreamed of becoming rich. So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks, went to the beach and started picking up pebbles. On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special. Again and again, the special pebble didn’t appear. But he didn’t give up and then he continued.
Several years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity!
In fact, good chances do come in our life at any time. Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them.
根据短文内容判断正 (A) 误 (B) 。
36. The special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold.
37. To become rich, Tom sold all that he had, went to the beach with garden forks and started picking up pebbles.
38. If the pebbles were not special, Tom threw them into the sea on the first day.
39. After several years, Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking.
40. In the end, Tom found the special pebble but he missed it.
【答案】36. B 37. A
38. A 39. B
40. A
【详解】
【导语】本文通过讲述Tom捡到了能够变得富有的鹅卵石最后却失败的故事，想告诉我们：好机会随时都会出现在我们的生活中。 尝试尽快抓住它们，而不是错过它们。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm.”可知，能把任何东西变成金子的特殊卵石会让人感到温暖。句子表述错误。故选B。
37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks, went to the beach and started picking up pebbles.”可知，为了变得富有，Tom卖掉了所有的东西，买了花园叉子，去海滩捡起了鹅卵石。句子表述正确。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special.”可知，在第一天Tom如果捡到的鹅卵石没什么特殊的，就会扔进海里。句子表述正确。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual.”可知，Tom养成的是扔鹅卵石的习惯，不是扔书。句子表述错误。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Several years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity!”可知，最后Tom找到了那块特殊的鹅卵石，但他却把它扔了。句子表述正确。故选A。
（C）
At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more ways to get food. About 10, 000 years ago people slarted to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills.
People eat different food in different areas. In China rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish. They eat more special meat instead.
People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China, people always like using chopsticks while in North American, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks, to our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers.
Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost cat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example people in Britain can cat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
41. People ________ at the beginning of human history.
A. could only eat food they found B. started to farm the land C. developed farming skills
42. People living in Central Europe don’t eat so much fish because ________.
A. they are away from the sea B. they like eating noodles C. they are near the sea
43. The underlined（下划线的）word “convey” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 捐赠 B. 传导 C. 运输
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food.
B People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers.
C. People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa.
45. What’s the best title（标题）for the passage?
A. People’s Table Manners(礼仪） B. People’s Eating Tools C. People and Food
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C
【详解】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类和食物的历史。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found”可知，在人类历史初期，人们只能吃他们找到的食物。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish. ”可知在中欧，人们远离大海。所以他们不吃那么多鱼，故选A。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“As we can see it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another. ”可知此处是指食物从世界的一个地方输送到另一个地方是很容易的，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers.”可知印度人和中东人总是用自己的手指拿食物。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. ”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类和食物的历史。故选C。
(D)
Love is not a single feeling. Although we love our family and friends, sometimes we just don’t know how to show our love to them. In fact people give love in different ways. Each way can be called a “love language.” ____46____
First, offering praise. ____47____ Praise means attention and care. “You’ve done a good job.” “These shoes look nice on you”…Such praise will make others pleased.
____48____ A gift means “I care about you.” The gift does not have to be expensive. Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK.
Third, spending time together. Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy. Don’t be busy all the time. Have a picnic with the family. ____49____
Fourth, being a good learner. ____50____ When someone is down, what he wants is to understanding. Don’t talk about ourselves too much.
These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love form others.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A. This kind of language uses words to show love.
B. Or visit grandparents to talk to them.
C. Second, giving gifts.
D. Be ready to listen and try to understand.
E. Here are some love languages.
【答案】46. E 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D
【详解】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些“爱情语言”。
【46题详解】
根据“Each way can be called a “love language.” ”结合下文内容可知此处是介绍“爱的语言”，选项E“以下是一些爱的语言。”符合语境，故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“Praise means attention and car”可知赞美意味着关注和关心，这也是一种“爱的语言”，选项A“这种语言用语言来表达爱。”符合语境，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据上文“First, offering praise”以及下文“Third, spending time together”可知此处是说第二点，选项C“第二，赠送礼物。”符合语境，故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“Third, spending time together”可知此处是关于花时间和家人在一起，选项B“或者拜访祖父母和他们聊天。”符合语境，故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“Fourth, being a good learner...When someone is down, what he wants is to understanding. Don’t talk about ourselves too much.”可知是要做一个好的学习者，要多理解别人，选项D“做好倾听和理解的准备。”符合语境，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
A）
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi. Jeff ____51____
B: I’m fine, thanks.
A: ____52____
B: Nothing much.
A: Would you like to see a movie with me?
B: Sure. There are three movie theaters near here. ____53____
A: Sun Cinema. It’s the closest to us.
B: Yes, but what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets?
A: ____54____ We can buy tickets online.
B: What do you think of the other cinemas?
A: They are not as good as Sun Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.
B: ____55____
A: Well let’s go.
A. Sounds great.
B. You are welcome.
C. What are you going to do today?
D. How old are you?
E. Don’t worry.
F. How are you?
G. Which one shall we go to?
【答案】51. F 52. C 53. G 54. E 55. A
【详解】
【导语】本文是A邀请Jeff一起去看电影的一则对话。
【51题详解】
根据“I’m fine, thanks”可知，询问对方最近怎么样，F选项“你好吗”符合，故选F。
【52题详解】
根据“Nothing much”及“Would you like to see a movie with me”可知，询问对方有什么安排，C选项“你今天打算做什么”符合，故选C。
【53题详解】
根据“There are three movie theaters near here. ”及“Sun Cinema”可知，询问三家影院中选择哪一家，G选项“我们去哪一家”符合，故选G。
【54题详解】
根据“but what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets”及“We can buy tickets online”可知，可以网上订票，所以安慰对方不要担心，E选项“不要担心”符合，故选E。
【55题详解】
根据“They are not as good as Sun Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats”可知，对于对方提出去阳光影院看电影表示认可，A选项“听起来很不错”符合，故选A。
（B）
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hi, Mary. We’re going to have our graduation (毕业) party. ____56____ you decided what to do yet?
B: No, but we need to record the happiest time.
A: I agree. I’ll bring my camera here.
B: Do you think writing some words to each other is a wonderful idea?
A: Yes, I think ____57____.
B: Why ____58____ invite our teachers to the party?
A: Good idea. I can’t wait.
B: Let’s get ready for it together.
A: When and ____59____ shall we meet?
B: Let’s meet in our classroom at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.
A: All ____60____. See you!
【答案】56. Have
57. so 58. not
59. where 60. right
【详解】
【导语】本文是A和B讨论毕业晚会的一段对话。
【56题详解】
句意：你决定做什么了吗？根据“yet”以及“you decided”可知，本句是现在完成时，且主语“you”是第二人称，助动词用have。故填Have。
【57题详解】
句意：是的，我想是的。根据“Yes”可知，此处是认同上文对方提出的建议。固定短语I think so.“我也那么认为”。故填so。
【58题详解】
句意：为什么不邀请我们的老师参加聚会？根据“Good idea.”可知，此处应是提出了一个建议。固定句型why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”。故填not。
【59题详解】
句意：我们什么时候在哪里见面？根据“Let’s meet in our classroom at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.”可知，此处是询问见面的时间和地点。故填where。
【60题详解】
句意：好的。再见！根据“See you!”可知，此处是表示同意对方说的话。All right意为“好的”。故填right。
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分）
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
achieve I climb much think about height sad natural
It was nearly dark. The sun was going down. A little boy, Mike, came back home ____61____ from the mountain.
“What’s the matter, Mike?” his mother asked.
“The mountain is so ____62____ and full of big or small stones on the way. I was very tired so I had to return,” Mike cried.
“It doesn’t matter.” his mother said.
“But standing at the top of the mountain by ____63____ is a dream from childhood (童年)!” Mike said.
His father came up. “What did you notice when ____64____ up the mountain?
“There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides of the road.” Mike replied.
“Did you feel the beauty of ____65____?” his father asked.
Mike ____66____ the question for a while.
“Yes, the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees.” Mike answered.
“That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Please remember, Son. The beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. You have ____67____ a lot although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain. It is one of the ____68____ valuable lessons in your life”.
【答案】61. sadly
62. high 63. myself
64. climbing
65. nature 66. thought about
67. achieved
68. most
【详解】
【导语】本文主要通过Mike爬山以后和父母的一段对话，告诉我们：不是每个人的目标都能实现，也不是每项工作都能成功，过程比结果更重要。
【61题详解】
句意：一个小男孩迈克，伤心地从山上回家了。根据“‘I was very tired, so I had to return,’ Mike cried.”可知，迈克哭着下山，应是很悲伤的。空处需用副词形式sadly“悲伤地”修饰动词。故填sadly。
【62题详解】
句意：这座山很高，路上到处都是大大小小的石头。结合上文可知，Mike没有登上山顶就回来了，由此可推测是山太高了。空前有be动词，其后跟形容词high“高的”。故填high。
【63题详解】
句意：“但一个人站在山顶，是从小的梦想！”迈克说。根据“But standing at the top of the mountain by...is a dream from childhood (童年)!”和备选词可知，此处是指我自己。固定短语by myself“独自的，我自己”。故填myself。
【64题详解】
句意：你爬山时注意到了什么？根据“up the mountain”以及备选词可知，此处是指爬上山顶。固定短语climb up“攀登，向上爬”；此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，此处可以把be动词和主语一起省略。故climbing。
【65题详解】
句意：你感受到大自然的美了吗？根据“the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees”可知，这些东西都来自于大自然。nature“自然”，名词。故填nature。
【66题详解】
句意：迈克思考了一会儿这个问题。根据“the question”可知，此处备选词think about“思考”符合语境；又因本文主体时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填thought about。
【67题详解】
句意：虽然没有登顶，但你已经取得了很多成就。根据“The beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.”可知，此处是指路上美丽的风景都是Mike取得的成就。achieve“实现，取得”，动词；空处需用过去分词achieved和空前助动词have构成现在完成时。故填achieved。
【68题详解】
句意：这是你人生中最宝贵的一课。固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”。most valuable“最宝贵的，最有价值的”。故填most。
（B）
A famous writer was born in a small town. Although his family was very poor, his parents managed to send him to school. He worked hard until he left college with good grades.
He then put his heart into writing. But he made little money. He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes. Publishing （出版） his works was hard for him. An old woman heard of his experiences. She offered his money. Then he could live on and went on writing. Finally, his books came out. They sold well.
The success of his books brought him great wealth. So he made up his mind to help other young writers in the same way. He built up a fund (基金会). Many young writers received his help.
Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
s____69____ to make somebody go or be taken to a place
g____70____ a mark given in an exam
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes.
He couldn’t afford his meals ____71____ time ____72____ time.
根据短文,内容回答问题。
Where was the famous writer born?
____________________73____________________.
What did the old woman offer the famous writer?
____________________74____________________.
Did many young writers receive the famous writer’s help?
____________________75____________________.
【答案】69. (s)end
70. (g)rade
71. from 72. to
73. The famous writer/He was born in a small town./In a small town.

74. The old woman/She offered the famous writer/him money./Money.

75. Yes, they did./Yes.

【详解】
【导语】本文介绍了一个著名的作家家境贫穷，但他努力学习并得到了一位老妇人的帮助，他成功后也建立了基金会帮助别的年轻作家。
【69题详解】
根据“Although his family was very poor, his parents managed to send him to school.”可知，虽然作家家很穷，但他的父母设法送他上学，send“送”，和英文释义to make somebody go or be taken to a place“使某人去或被带到一个地方”相符。故填(s)end。
【70题详解】
根据“He worked hard until he left college with good grades.”可知，他努力学习，直到大学毕业，成绩很好，grade“分数，成绩”，和英文释义a mark given in an exam“考试中的分数”相符。故填(g)rade。
【71题详解】
根据“He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes.”可知，他有时吃不起饭，sometimes的词义“有时”，和from time to time“有时”同义。故填from。
【72题详解】
根据“He couldn’t afford his meals sometimes.”可知，他有时吃不起饭，sometimes的词义“有时”，和from time to time“有时”同义。故填to。
【73题详解】
根据“A famous writer was born in a small town.”可知，作家出生在一个小镇上，故填The famous writer/He was born in a small town./In a small town.
【74题详解】
根据“An old woman heard of his experiences. She offered his money.”可知，这位老妇人给这位著名作家提供了钱，故填The old woman/She offered the famous writer/him money./Money.
【75题详解】
根据“He built up a fund (基金会）Many young writers received his help.”可知，许多年轻作家得到了这位著名作家的帮助。故填Yes, they did./Yes.
(C)
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall. They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter. This travel is called migration （迁徙）.
Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects (昆虫）hide. They fly away to find enough food. The next year when there is plenty of food for them to eat they will come back.
Birds fly in some ways. For example, they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row. The trip is often hard and it may be dangerous. But they never get lost because they look at the sun, the moon and stars.
The Migration of ____76____
When they fly south
Days turn cold and ____77____ from trees start to fall.
What the purpose is
They fly away in ____78____ to find enough food.
____79____ the trip is
It is often hard and dangerous.
____80____ they never get lost
Because they look at the sun, the moon and stars.

【答案】76. Birds
77. leaves 78. order
79. How
80. Why
【详解】
【导语】本文主要介绍鸟类的迁徙活动。
【76题详解】
根据文章首段“Every year some birds fly south...”可知，本文主要介绍鸟类的迁徙活动，所以表头为“The Migration of Birds”。故填Birds。
【77题详解】
根据“Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall.”可知，当天气变冷、树叶凋零落下的时候，他们就往南飞。故填leaves。
【78题详解】
根据“What the purpose is”和“They fly away to find enough food.”可知，鸟类迁徙的目的是寻找足够的食物。再根据题干句子结构可知，此处应用in order to“为了”表示目的。故填order
【79题详解】
根据“It is often hard and dangerous.”可知，此处询问迁徙的过程是怎样的，即：对迁徙活动进行评价，应用how。故填How。
【80题详解】
根据“Because they look at the sun, the moon and stars.”可知，此处询问他们不会迷路的原因，应用why。故填Why。
六、书面表达(本题共20分)
81. 假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。
写作要点：
1.因他的信任而高兴。
2.你的看法：
(1)遵守规则是重要的；
(2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。
3.告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obey the rules)的中学生。
写作要求：
1.不得使用其实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Peter,
How’s it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
    How’s it going? I am very happy for your trust and I would like to give you some advice for your problem. You feel quite upset these days because you have too many rules to obey. Some of them are from your family and some from your school. In my opinion, following some rules is important and even necessary. More often than not, obeying rules will make us popular among our classmates.
    Since rules are important, what can you do to obey the rules? The most essential thing is to raise your awareness of obeying the rules. That is to say, you have to understand the importance of obeying the rules and accept them from the bottom of your heart. Rules may limit your freedom, but they do regulate your behavior. As long as you have the awareness, you can start from doing small things in daily life. For example, you should listen to teachers carefully in class instead of making noise or disturbing teachers. In the school, you’d better not run after others, because it is dangerous. When you have different ideas from your parents, you should communicate with them patiently rather than quarrel or even turn a cold shoulder towards them.
    So much for my advice and wait for your good news.
    Best wishes!

Yours,
Li Ping
【详解】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文为一篇书信作文。题目要求根据提示信息，就笔友Peter遇到的苦恼谈谈自己的看法并告诉Peter如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。
2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。第一段要表达因得到对方的信任而感到高兴，并谈谈对遵守规则的看法：(1)遵守规则是重要的；(2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。第二段要告诉对方具体如何做一名遵守规则的中学生，即提建议。提建议时，可用情态动词should和固定句式“You’d better not...”等，使语气更委婉。最后，总结全文、表达祝福，并署名。