[英语]2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生须知:
1. 本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚, 将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择 (本题共20分, 每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1. In the fllwing wrds, which underlined (划线的) letter has a different sund frm the thers?
A. hrseB. hairC. hur
2. Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A. cup busyB. bag appleC. five pig
3. Which f the fllwing wrds desn’t have the same stress (重音) as the thers?
A. Acrss.B. Speaker.C. Orange.
4. —When is Natinal Day f China?
—It is ________ Octber 1st
A. inB. nC. at
5. —________ d yu drink milk, Cindy?
—Every day.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw much
6. —Tim, is this magazine yur sister’s?
—N. ________ is n the desk.
A. MineB. HersC. His
7. In rder t keep ur envirnment clean and tidy, we ________ thrw rubbish int the bins (垃圾箱).
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. must
8. —Hw many eggs are there in the fridge?
—________. Let’s buy sme.
A. NneB. NthingC. Nbdy
9. — Wh gt the first place in the handwriting cmpetitin in yur schl?
— Nancy. She wrte ________ f all the students in ur schl.
A. wrstB. bestC. better
10. —Did yu g n a schl trip last weekend?
—Yes. We visited the science museum. It was really ________ and all f us enjyed urselves.
A. interestedB. bringC. interesting
11. Fr ur safety, we must keep away frm the tall buildings ________ the wind blws hard.
A. ifB. althughC. s
12. The ftball game has t be ________ till next Friday because f the bad weather.
A. put ffB. put nC. put up
13. Tm Sawyer is my favrite bk. It ________ me nearly 30 yuan.
A. spentB. cstC. paid
14. —Where is yur father, Dandan?
—Oh, he ________ Beijing n business and he’ll cme back next week.
A. has returned frmB. has been tC. has gne t
15. —Wh’s that tall by ver there?
—His name is Harry. He ________ shrt, but he is tall nw.
A. is used t beB. gets used t beingC. used t be
16. —Wh is the her in yur mind?
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great prgress in deep-sea explratin (勘探).
A. whereB. whichC. wh
17. — Culd yu tell me ________?
— In the schl library.
A. where Ms. Li will give us a bk reprt
B. when will Ms. Li give us a bk reprt
C. whether Ms. Li will give us a bk reprt
18. ________ is ne f the mst famus places f interest in China.
A. The SaharaB. The Great WallC. Penang Hill
19. Sme students have prblems with their eyes. They shuld ________ t prtect their eyes.
① read bks in bed r in the sun
② d eye exercises carefully
③ eat fresh fruits and vegetables
④ keep playing cmputer games fr lng
⑤ d mre utdr sprts
A. ①③④B. ②④⑤C. ②③⑤
20. The schl art festival is cming. Here’s a survey amng 40 students in Class 2 abut the activities they want t jin in. Accrding t the frm belw, ________ students chse t draw pictures.
A. 10B. 20C. 25
二、完形填空 (本题共10分, 每小题1分)
Little Jim lived in a pr village with his mther. One summer day, Jim’s mther ___21___ him t the field t find sme dried wd fr the fire.
Jim wrked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very ht and wished fr a ___22___ place t rest and have sme fd. As he walked alng, he fund sme shade (阴凉处) with fine, wild ___23___ beside it.
“Hw gd these will be with my bread!” thught Jim. He ___24___ all f the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry t his muth, he remembered his sick mther, alne in her dark and cld rm in the village.
With this in mind, he put the strawberry back. “Shall I save them fr her?” he asked ___25___.
He thught hw delicius the strawberries wuld be fr her, but hw he wanted t eat them!
“I will eat half and take ___26___ half t her,” he said. He divided them int tw heaps (堆), but each heap lked s small. He put them tgether again.
“I will nly eat ne,” he thught.
As he again lifted it t his muth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back.
When the sun was beginning t set, Jim ___27___ fr hme. Thugh he was very tired, he didn’t eat any f the strawberries. He felt s satisfied with himself ___28___ he saved all the strawberries fr his sick mther.
As sn as he gt hme, he heard his mther’s weak vice calling him. “Is that yu, Jim? ___29___ d yu cme back s late? I am thirsty, and am lking fr sme water.”
Jim ran t her ___30___ and said. “Mum, these strawberries are all fr yu.” Seeing the smile n his mther’s face, he felt happy frm the bttm f his heart.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21. A. tkB. brughtC. sent
22. A. clB. htC. warm
23 A. strawberriesB. bananasC. pears
24. A. made upB. gt upC. picked up
25. A. herselfB. himselfC. myself
26. A. therB. antherC. the ther
27. A. set utB. tk utC. ate ut
28. A. thatB. becauseC. until
29. A. WhenB. WhatC. Why
30. A. happilyB. angrilyC. hardly
三、阅读理解 (本题共20分, 每小题1分)
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. A middle schl student Li Ming and his 65-year-ld grandpa want t take the guitar curse tgether, they have t spend at least ________.
A. ¥500B. ¥ 900C. ¥ 1000
32. The mvie Deep Sea will be shwn ________.
A. in the dining hallB. n Central SquareC. n the ntice bard
33. The cmmunity dining hall helper needn’t ________.
A. serve the custmersB. set the tableC. ck the dishes
34. Mrs. Cui lst her cat n Central Square n ________.
A. June 24thB. June 27thC. June 23rd
35. Frm the ntice bard, we knw ________.
A. if smene wants t take the guitar curse, he can call Mrs. Cui at 66798871
B. peple wh see the mvie will be prvided with chairs
C. the helper in the cmmunity dining hall has t wrk fr 20 hurs a week
(B)
Bb and Frank wrked as a salesman in a cmpany (公司) tgether after leaving cllege. They were bth hard-wrking. But years later, Bb became a sales manager while Frank remained a salesman.
Frank wrte t his bss because he thught the bss did nt value hard-wrking wrkers, nly raising thse wh tried t please him. He thught that it was nt fair.
In reply, the bss said t Frank, “G and find ut whether there is anyne selling watermelns in the market.” Frank went, returned and said. “Yes.” The bss asked, “Hw much is a watermeln?” Frank went back t the market and returned. “$ 12 per (每) kilgram.”
The bss tld Frank that he wuld ask Bb the same questin. Bb went, returned and said, “Bss, there is nly ne persn selling watermelns. $12 per kg. $100 fr 10 kg. He has 100 watermelns in ttal. On the table are 58 watermelns, and the thers are in the bx. Every watermeln weighs abut12 kg. All f them were bught frm the suth tw days ag. They are fresh and sweet. They are selling well.”
Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bb.
Yu see, a mre successful persn sees mre, thinks mre and understands deeply.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)
36. Frank and Bb wrked in the same cllege.
37. The bss wrte Frank a letter because Frank was hard-wrking.
38. Bb fund nly ne persn selling watermelns in the market.
39. Accrding t Bb, frty-tw watermelns were in the bx.
40. Frm the passage, we knw that Frank was mre successful than Bb.
(C)
The develpment f science and technlgy makes a difference t peple’s life. The creatin f special rbts has helped farmers a lt.
The ppulatin n the earth grws larger each year. As a result, mre and mre fd needs t be grwn in rder t feed everyne. Because climate (气候) changes all the time, it’s becming even mre difficult t grw mre fd. When farmers tried t grw mre fd in the past, sme farming methds were used. Hwever, thse farming methds weren’t always healthy fr the envirnment. In fact, they were harmful t the envirnment smetimes.
Culd this prblem be slved? Sme scientists spent several years talking t farmers. They wanted t see what prblems farmers were having and hw these prblems culd be slved. This led t the creatin f special rbts. These special rbts mve arund n farms and cllect infrmatin abut crps (庄稼). They can take pictures f plants and track (追踪) each plant’s grwth.
By cllecting infrmatin abut plants, the rbts can help farmers predict the grwth f the plants. That means farmers can knw hw their plants will grw. By studying each plant, the rbts can als help farmers lk after plants better. Fr example, if the rbts find ut which plants get sick, farmers can quickly thrw them away befre they are abut t influence ther plants beside them. With the help f these rbts, farmers can take better care f the plants in need.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41. Farmers need t grw mre and mre fd because ________.
A. climate changes all the time
B. there are mre and mre peple n the earth
C. farmers try t grw mre fd
42. In the secnd paragraph (段落), the wrd “they” refers t (指的是) ________.
A. farmersB. scientistsC. farming methds
43 Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The special rbts can track the grwth f each plant.
B. The farmers spent several years creating special rbts.
C. Thanks t the rbts, nne f the plants gets sick.
44. The underlined wrd “predict” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 回顾B. 照料C. 预测
45. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Farmers have infrmatin abut weather and the earth.
B. The special rbts can help farmers grw plants well.
C. Scientists can grw healthy crps.
(D)
Everyne needs friends. D yu knw hw t make true friends? ____46____
First, yu have t decide wh can becme yur friends. Yu can make friends with thse wh have the same interests as yu. When friendship begins, yu’d better plan activities that yu’ll bth enjy. ____47____
Secnd, start a gd cnversatin. Yu can ask yur new friends questins like these, “____48____” “What’s yur hbby?” “What d yu d after schl?” Then yu will have a gd relatinship with yur friends.
____49____ When yur classmates are in truble, ffer as much help as pssible. Fr example, yu can lend a pen t yur new deskmate. Yu can als care fr a classmate wh desn’t feel well.
Furth, the best way t make true friends is being hnest. Yu wn’t feel cmfrtable when yu lie t yur friends. ____50____ That’s because yu dn’t want t hurt yur friends’ feelings. But in mst situatins, yu are expected t be hnest with yur friends.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
A. Make sure the activities can be dne tgether.
B. Hwever, smetimes yu have t tell white lies.
C. Let me give yu sme advice.
D. Third, being helpful is imprtant, t.
E. Wh’s yur favrite singer?
第II卷
四、交际应用 (本题共10分, 每空1分)
(A) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Gd mrning, Chen Jie. Hw’s yur day?
B: Great! I feel excited.
A: ___51___
B: Because I have watched Shenzhu XVI being sent up int space n TV.
A: ___52___
B: I think s. When I grw up, I want t be an astrnaut (航天员).
A: Hw are yu ging t d that?
B: ___53___
A: Sunds like a gd plan.
B: What d yu want t be in the future?
A: ___54___
B: Why d yu have a dream like this?
A: ___55___
B: Let’s wrk hard tgether t make ur dreams cme true.
A. That is a bigger step in space research in China.
B Because I am gd at singing.
C. What’s the matter with yu?
D Why d yu feel excited?
E. I dream f becming a singer.
F. I will learn mre knwledge and take mre exercise.
G. What d yu think f the jb?
(B) 补全对话
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hw d yu usually g t schl, Fangfang?
B: I usually g t schl n ___56___.
A: Hw ___57___ is it frm yur hme t schl?
B: I’m nt sure. It’s abut 30 minutes’ walk.
A: That’s gd exercise.
B: But I take the bus ___58___ f walking when it is rainy.
A: ___59___ d yu leave hme every mrning?
B: At 7:20. There is a bus stp near my hme.
A: I think taking the bus is much faster ___60___ walking
B: Yu’re right.
五、任务性阅读 (本题共20分, 每空1分)
先阅读 (A)、(B)、(C) 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
Tm was a 13-year-ld by. He came frm ___61___. One summer, he jined a summer camp. He brught a bx f biscuits t the camp and put it n ___62___ bed. After lunch, he fund the biscuits were gne. He tld the camp cach abut that. The cach remembered seeing a strng by eating biscuits behind a tree. He said, “I knw wh tk away yur biscuits and I have ___63___ a way t slve the prblem. Will yu d as I say?” Tm asked, “Are yu ging t punish him, sir?” “N.” The cach explained ___64___ “I want yu t write t yur mther and ask fr mre biscuits.”
A few days later, Tm’s mther ___65___ anther bx f biscuits t him. After Tm received the biscuits, the cach suggested ___66___ them with the strng by. Tm didn’t understand his intentin (意图), but he still did it. After a while, the cach saw the tw bys cme up, arm in arm. They became friends. The strng by tld Tm he ___67___ stealing the biscuits. He said srry t Tm and tried t ask Tm t accept his mdel plane as a gift. Tm refused because he thught friendship was mre ___68___ than anything else.
In sme situatins, frgiveness (原谅) is better than punishment.
(B)
Mickey Muse and Snw White are ppular with children. But d yu knw hw their creatr, Walt Disney, brught them t life?
Disney was brn t a pr family in the US in 1901. He liked drawing animals n the farm when he was a kid. A neighbr ften bught his pictures. This encuraged him t be an artist when he grew up.
At the age f nine, he gt his first jb f delivering (投递) papers. He had t get up at 3:30 every mrning and he began t wrk half an hur later. He wrked till 6:00 in the mrning. Then he hurried hme fr breakfast and went t schl.
When Disney was lder, he tried t get a full-time jb, but it was hard. When he was 19, he started an art cmpany (公司) with a friend. But sn it clsed. Later he set up anther cmpany, but that ne failed, t. Disney didn’t lse heart. He believed in himself.
Three years later, he and his brther set up a cartn cmpany in Hllywd. It turned ut t be a great success. “When yu believe in a thing, believe in it all the way, then yu’ll make it,” he said.
任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. h________ t d smething mre quickly than usual because there is nt much time
70. s________ the fact that yu have achieved smething yu want
任务2：完成同义句转换，每空一词。
71. A neighbr ften bught his pictures.
He ften _______ his pictures ________ a neighbr.
任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。
72. What did Disney like drawing n the farm when he was a kid?
________________________________________________.
73. Hw many hurs did Disney wrk fr every mrning at the age f 9?
________________________________________________.
74. Wh did Disney start an art cmpany with when he was 19?
_______________________________________________.
(C)
Festivals are a part f culture and scial life. Each cuntry in the wrld has its wn traditinal festivals. In China, the mst imprtant festival is the Spring Festival. Chinese peple have been celebrating the Spring Festival fr centuries. It usually cmes in the first mnth r the secnd mnth f the year. During the Spring Festival, peple ften get tgether and have a gd time. Families have a big dinner n the eve f the Spring Festival (除夕). Dumplings are the traditinal fd fr this festival. These years, peple like t shw phts f the dinner n the WeChat mments (朋友圈). Peple give children lucky mney. The Spring Festival lasts abut half a mnth. The Lantern Festival marks the end f its celebratin.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
六、书面表达 (本题共20分)
80. 假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你新结识的笔友英国中学生Mike想了解你的学校和你的暑假计划。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的学校，并告诉他你打算在暑假中充实自己。
写作要点：
1. 告诉他你作为第一中学的学生感到很骄傲。
2. 介绍你的学校。
(1) 学校很美丽；
(2) 每年举行一次运动会。
3. 和他说说你打算在暑假中如何充实自己 (make neself feel fulfilled)。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li PingActivities
Singing
Dancing
Drawing pictures
Reading pems
Percentage (百分比)
35%
15%
?
25%
Red Star Cmmunity Ntice Bard
June 24th, 2023
Music Curse
Are yu interested in playing the guitar? A guitar curse fr beginners f all ages will be ffered.
Time: 9:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m.
July 15th—August 15th
Fees (学费):
ne persn ¥500
tw persns tgether ¥900
persns ver 60 years ld free
T get mre infrmatin, please e-mail Mr. Wang at linlin@126.cm.
Mvie Shwn in the Open Air
Name: Deep Sea
Place: Central Square
Time: 7:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. June 27th
Tips (提示):
1. Remember t bring a chair yurself.
2. Keep the square clean. Dn’t drp litter n the grund.
Lst
My 10-mnth-ld cat is black and white. She has bright black eyes. I lst her n Central Square yesterday. If yu see her, please call me at 66798871. Thank yu fr yur help.
Mrs. Cui
Dining Hall Helper Wanted
We’re lking fr a helper aged 20 t 50 fr ur busy cmmunity dining hall. The wrk includes setting and clearing the table, serving the custmers and washing the dishes in the kitchen.
Wrking hurs
10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. n weekdays
Pay: ¥ 40/hur
value, patient, Canadian, share, think f, he, regret, pst
The Spring Festival
Hw lng Chinese peple have been celebrating it
Fr ___75___
When the Spring Festival cmes every year
In ___76___ r February
What traditinal fd peple eat
___77___
What children are ___78___
Lucky mney
Hw lng the Spring Festival lasts
Fr fifteen ___79___