四川省成华区某重点校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期6月月考试题(Word版附解析)
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这是一份四川省成华区某重点校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期6月月考试题(Word版附解析),共24页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. On the first flr. B. On the secnd flr. C. On the third flr.
2. Hw des the wman feel abut giving a speech?
A. Cnfident. B. Nervus. C. Excited.
3. What d the speakers plan t d first n Friday?
A. Get the iPad repaired. B. G t the laundry. C. Pick up Mum.
4. Why is the wman upset?
A. She lst her wallet.
B. She missed her train.
C. She spent t much time n the ticket.
5. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Lking fr kids. B. Watching a mvie. C. Waiting fr a persn.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the wman at the cnference?
A. T prvide Internet service. B. T d sme research. C. T represent her cmpany.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Meet Rbert. B. Read an article. C. Intrduce a friend.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What sprt des the man d mst ften?
A. Vlleyball. B. Swimming. C. Running.
9. What jb des the man mst prbably apply fr?
A. A fitness trainer. B. A basketball cach. C. A lifeguard.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Which rm will the man use?
A. The Village Hall. B. The Main Hall. C. The Charltn Rm.
11. Hw will the depsit be paid?
A. By cheque. B. In cash. C. By credit card.
12. What is nt included in the charge?
A. Using the parking space. B. Using the cmputer. C. Using the kitchen.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the twn f Swantn?
A. On the seaside. B. In the frest. C. On a hill.
14. What des the man like best abut living in the twn?
A. The wildlife. B. The muntains. C. The harbr.
15. What des the man say abut entertainment?
A. A music festival takes place in the twn.
B. A ftball club has dne well this year.
C. An arts center has recently pened.
16. Which place was pened last mnth?
A. The shpping center. B. The airprt. C. The university.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker strngly recmmend the ski prgram?
A. Because f qualified instructrs.
B. Because f varius lessns.
C. Because f special prices.
18. What will Simn talk abut?
A. Skiing safety. B. Skiing skills. C. Skiing histry.
19. Wh directed the dcumentary?
A. Jamie Kurt. B. Andy Fisher. C. Harry Tysn.
20. What can we knw abut Jhnsns’ talk?
A. It is aimed at advanced skiers.
B. It explres new destinatins.
C. It is titled Slutin.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
A
Age is just a number. Is 80 the new 40?
Manfred Steiner
He didn’t really need anther Ph. D. degree as he already had tw. He was trained as a dctr, and had been a prfessr f medicine. But after he retired, he realized he finally had time t d smething he’d always wanted t d-study physics. In September, 2021, at 89, he earned his physics Ph. D. He encurages yung peple wh have a dream t “fllw that dream” enthusiastically.
M. J. Eberhart
In early Nvember, 2021, at 83, he became the ldest persn t hike the full Appalachian Trail (AT). The 3, 530 kilmeter hiking trail isn’t easy, even fr yunger peple. Fr the last few miles f this hike, he was jined by Dale Sanders, wh set the same recrd when he hiked the AT at 82.
Julia Hawkins
In 2021, at 105, she ran the 100-meter dash in just ver 62 secnds. Befre that year, there wasn’t even a categry fr female runners ver the age f 104. But running isn’t her main sprt — she’s been biking fr mst f her life. But she tk up running a few years ag and set her first wrld recrd in 2017. Encuraging thers t be active is a big part f what keeps her running.
Harriette Thmpsn
She ran her first marathn at 76. She’s cmpleted her 15 marathn. At 91, she’s the ldest wman ever t cmpete in the Suja Rck ‘n’ Rll San Dieg Marathn and the secnd-ldest marathn runner in U. S. histry. She finished the race in 7 hurs,7 minutes, and 42 secnds, breaking the U. S. recrd fr the fastest time in her age grup.
1. What was special abut Steiner befre his retirement?
A. He was ccupied with wrk.B. He didn’t like medicine at all.
C. He taught himself physics.D. He received 3 dctr’s degrees.
2. Wh set the wrld recrd twice?
A. Harriette Thmpsn.B. Manfred Steiner.
C. M. J. Eberhart.D. Julia Hawkins.
3. What d the listed peple have in cmmn?
A. They are all sprts lvers.B. They have been staying active.
C. They missed dreams when yung.D. They hpe t inspire the yung.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位仍然保持活跃的老人。在高龄阶段,他们创造了一个个奇迹。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Manfred Steiner部分中“He didn’t really need anther Ph.D. degree as he already had tw. He was trained as a dctr, and had been a prfessr f medicine. But after he retired, he realized he finally had time t d smething he’d always wanted t d-study physics.(他其实并不需要另一个博士学位,因为他已经有两个了。他受过医生的训练,曾是一名医学教授。但退休后,他意识到自己终于有时间做自己一直想做的事情——研究物理)”可知,Steiner在退休前非常忙碌。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Julia Hawkins部分中“Befre that year, there wasn’t even a categry fr female runners ver the age f 104.(在那一年之前,甚至没有一个针对104岁以上女性跑步者的类别)”以及“But she tk up running a few years ag and set her first wrld recrd in 2017.(但她几年前开始跑步,并在2017年创下了她的第一项世界纪录)”可知,Julia Hawkins两次创造了世界纪录。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Age is just a number. Is 80 the new 40?(年龄只是一个数字。80岁难道不是新的40岁吗?)”结合四位老人的故事,可以看出他们始终不服老,充满了活力。在高龄阶段,他们创造了一个个奇迹。可知,这些人的共同之处是他们一直保持活跃。故选B。
B
Hward Schultz wasn’t the first persn t be carried away by the pleasant smell f a well-rasted cffee bean. But the Starbucks Cffee C. leader was undubtedly the first t turn that dream int a billin dllar retail business.
Schultz’s adventure started in 1981 when he traveled frm New Yrk t Seattle t check ut a ppular cffee bean stre called “Starbucks”. It had been buying many f the Hammarplast Swedish drip cffeemakers (滴滤式煮咖啡壶) he was selling.
There was that great smell, sure, but what caused him t fall in lve with the business was the care the Starbucks wners put int chsing and rasting the beans. He was als impressed with the wners’ devtin t educating the public abut the wnders f the cffee.
It tk Schultz a year t cnvince the Starbucks wners t hire him. When they finally made him directr f marketing and peratins in 1982, he had anther idea. This ne ccurred in Italy, when Schultz nticed the cffee bars that existed n almst every blck. He learned that they nt nly served excellent espresss (蒸馏咖啡), they als served as meeting places r public squares, and there were 200,000 f them in the cuntry.
But when he came back t Seattle, the Starbucks wners resisted Schultz’s plans t serve cffee in the stres, saying the restaurant business was cmpetitive, and it was cstly t hire waiters. After all, ecnmic benefits were their primary mtivatr. Frustrated, Schultz quit and started his wn cffee-bar business in 1985, named “II Girnale”. It was successful, and tw years later, the riginal Starbucks management sld its Starbucks retail unit t Schultz fr $3.8 millin.
As the cmpany began t expand rapidly in the 1990s, Schultz always said that the main gal was “t serve a great cup f cffee”. Asked abut the secret f his success, Schultz tld us the principles: “Dn’t be threatened by peple smarter than yu. Cmprmise anything but yur cre values.”
4. What caused Schultz t jin the Starbucks?
A. The pleasant smell f its cffee bean.B. His strng desire t imprve himself.
C. The wners’ impressive wrk attitude.D. His eagerness t sell mre cffeemakers.
5. Which f the fllwing can best describe Schultz’s persnality?
A. Cmmitted and generus.B. Sciable and helpful.
C. Mtivated and cnsiderate.D. Determined and creative.
6. Why did the Starbucks wners refuse t serve cffee in the stres?
A. Many cffee bars had existed in Seattle.
B. Peple preferred tasting cffee at hme.
C. Wrkfrce was insufficient in the market.
D. They tried t avid high cst f labr frce.
7. What des Schultz think cntributes t his success?
A. Learning frm smarter peple.B. Sticking t his wn cre values.
C. Keeping his business a secret.D. Remembering a set f principles.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了霍华德·舒尔茨带领星巴克咖啡公司走向成功的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“There was that great smell, sure, but what caused him t fall in lve with the business was the care the Starbucks wners put int chsing and rasting the beans. He was als impressed with the wners’ devtin t educating the public abut the wnders f the cffee.(当然,咖啡的味道很好闻,但让他爱上这个行业的是星巴克老板在选择和烘焙咖啡豆时所付出的细心。他还对店主致力于向公众宣传这种咖啡的神奇之处印象深刻)”及第四段中的“It tk Schultz a year t cnvince the Starbucks wners t hire him.(舒尔茨花了一年时间说服星巴克老板雇用他)”可推知,老板令人印象深刻的工作态度促使舒尔茨加入了星巴克。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But when he came back t Seattle, the Starbucks wners resisted Schultz’s plans t serve cffee in the stres, saying the restaurant business was cmpetitive, and it was cstly t hire waiters. After all, ecnmic benefits were their primary mtivatr. Frustrated, Schultz quit and started his wn cffee-bar business in 1985, named “II Girnale”. It was successful, and tw years later, the riginal Starbucks management sld its Starbucks retail unit t Schultz fr $3.8 millin.(但当他回到西雅图时,星巴克的老板们反对舒尔茨在店内提供咖啡的计划,称餐饮业竞争激烈,而且雇佣服务员的成本很高。毕竟,经济利益是他们的主要动力。灰心丧气的舒尔茨辞去了工作,并于1985年创办了自己的咖啡馆,取名为“II Girnale”。这是成功的,两年后,最初的星巴克管理层以380万美元的价格将星巴克零售部门出售给舒尔茨)”可推知,舒尔茨的成功源于他的创新和坚持,所以坚定和创新是对舒尔茨性格的最佳描述。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But when he came back t Seattle, the Starbucks wners resisted Schultz’s plans t serve cffee in the stres, saying the restaurant business was cmpetitive, and it was cstly t hire waiters. After all, ecnmic benefits were their primary mtivatr. (但当他回到西雅图时,星巴克的老板们反对舒尔茨在店内提供咖啡的计划,称餐饮业竞争激烈,而且雇佣服务员的成本很高。毕竟,经济利益是他们的主要动力)”可知,星巴克的老板拒绝在店里供应咖啡,因为他们试图避免高昂的劳动力成本。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Asked abut the secret f his success, Schultz tld us the principles: “Dn’t be threatened by peple smarter than yu. Cmprmise anything but yur cre values.”(当被问及他成功的秘诀时,舒尔茨告诉我们:“不要被比你聪明的人威胁。除了你的核心价值观,什么都可以妥协。”)”可知,舒尔茨认为,坚持自己的核心价值观是他成功的原因。故选B。
C
ChatGPT is a new AI system that sunds s human in cnversatins that it culd hst its wn radi prgrams. Reading between its instantly generated, perfectly grammatical lines, peple see different visins f the future. Withut dubt, ChatGPT is impressive.
Sme cmpare the emergence f ChatGPT t the impact f the iPhne, but that desn’t d it justice. ChatGPT, as well as the generative AI that will fllw and utsmart it, is mre disruptive. And yet, that desn’t necessarily mean the end f the wrld is upn us. On the cntrary, ChatGPT, I wuld argue, might serve t make us mre aware f ur irreplaceable human qualities.
Take the creative act, writing in particular, as an example. If yu want it t, the AI-pwered chatbt always prduces smething because it has the whle wrld f nline data t draw frm. But unlike us, it lacks the cnsciusness. Thinking is hard, critical thinking even harder, and ChatGPT isn’t gd at either. It just restates what has already been said; it is ne big recycling machine.
There is anther bvius limitatin f ChatGPT. Philspher Harry Frankfurt nce claimed: the difference between a bullshitter (胡说八道的人) and a liar is that the liar knws what the truth is but decides t take the ppsite directin; a bullshitter, hwever, has n regard fr the truth at all. The AI schlar Gary Marcus applies this distinctin t ChatGPT. He believes that we have reached a critical pint when “the price f bullshit reaches zer and peple wh want t spread misinfrmatin, either plitically r just t make a prfit, start ding that plentifully”. Unfrtunately, ChatGPT will reprduce misinfrmatin frm any f its input surces — it is nt an intelligent system that tries t balance r weight different perspectives. In this sense, everything that ChatGPT writes is bullshit.
This is why the s-called AIQ is critical. It is actually an extensin and a measurement f ur human IQ: ur verall knwledge f AI tls, ur mastery f clues, and ur ethical awareness. ChatGPT is ging t change everything and nthing. Creativity, imaginatin and ethics — these will all remain unique human dmains. It is the AI’s very limitatins that will make us appreciate ur wn.
8. What can we learn abut ChatGPT?
A. It helps generate an artificial vice.
B. It prvides instructins n writing skills.
C. It generates natural language respnses.
D. It ffers a service fr language learning.
9. What des the underlined wrd “disruptive” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Evil.B. Cmparable.C. Prfitable.D. Revlutinary.
10. Why des the authr cnsider ChatGPT as a bullshit generatr?
A. It makes up lies cnstantly.
B. It can’t tell right frm wrng.
C. It ften makes unfair judgement.
D. It always takes a neutral standpint.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. ChatGPT Makes Us Human
B. ChatGPT Is Causing Panic Nw
C. ChatGPT: Treat It Like a Ty, Nt a Tl
D. ChatGPT: Why It Is Bund t Generate Bullshit
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了ChatGPT作为一种新型人工智能系统,虽然它有令人印象深刻的优点,但它缺少人类不可替代的品质,正是人工智能的这些局限性才让我们欣赏自我。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ChatGPT is a new AI system that sunds s human in cnversatins that it culd hst its wn radi prgrams.(ChatGPT是一个新的人工智能系统,在对话中听起来很像人,它可以主持自己的广播节目)”可知,ChatGPT在对话中听起来很像人。由此推知,它能够用非常自然的语言进行回答。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前面一句“Sme cmpare the emergence f ChatGPT t the impact f the iPhne, but that desn’t d it justice.(有人将ChatGPT的出现比作iPhne的影响,但这并不公正)”和划线词后面的“And yet, that desn’t necessarily mean the end f the wrld is upn us. On the cntrary, ChatGPT, I wuld argue, might serve t make us mre aware f ur irreplaceable human qualities.(然而,这并不一定意味着世界末日即将来临。相反,我认为,ChatGPT可能会让我们更加意识到我们不可替代的人类品质)”可知,ChatGPT的出现所带来的影响比iPhne更大,它更加disruptive,这并不意味着世界毁灭,而是会让人类意识到自身不可替代的品质。由此推知,这里是说ChatGPT更具革命性,与revlutinary意思最接近。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Unfrtunately, ChatGPT will reprduce misinfrmatin frm any f its input surces — it is nt an intelligent system that tries t balance r weight different perspectives. In this sense, everything that ChatGPT writes is bullshit.(不幸的是,ChatGPT将从其任何输入来源复制错误信息——它不是一个试图平衡或权衡不同观点的智能系统。从这个意义上说,ChatGPT所写的一切都是胡说八道)”可知,ChatGPT只是复制各种来源的错误信息,而不会思考其中观点的正误,所以它是一个胡说八道生成器。由此推知,ChatGPT不能辨别是非。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,第二段中的最后一句“On the cntrary, ChatGPT, I wuld argue, might serve t make us mre aware f ur irreplaceable human qualities.(相反,我认为,ChatGPT可能会让我们更加意识到我们不可替代的人类品质)”承上启下,引出接下来作者谈论的ChatGPT所具有的局限性,并根据最后一段中的“It is the AI’s very limitatins that will make us appreciate ur wn.(正是人工智能的局限性让我们欣赏自己)”可知,这里对上文进行总结,讲述了人工智能的局限性让我们能够更好地意识到我们所具有的人性特点。由此可知,本文主要的论点是:ChatGPT让我们意识到我们人类身上不可替代的人性特点,A项“ChatGPT让我们彰显人性”最适合作本文标题。故选A。
D
Cckats (凤头鹦鹉) can cmbine multiple tls t cmplete a cmplex task, an achievement scientists previusly thught nly chimpanzees and humans culd d, a new study reveals. In a recent study published in the jurnal Current Bilgy, researchers shwed that cckats culd use tls as a set, and can even carry the tls arund with them when the situatin calls fr it.
In the first experiment, the birds had t btain seeds in a bx frm behind a clear membrane (薄膜) by using a shrt, pinty stick t break pen the barrier, befre fishing ut the seeds with a lng plastic straw (吸管). Seven ut f the 10 cckats in the study successfully extracted the seeds, and tw f thse seven cmpleted the task within 35 secnds n their first attempt, which astnished researchers.
Next, researchers cnducted the secnd experiment using separate bxes with and withut a membrane. “The cckats had t act accrding t the prblem; smetimes the tlset (成套工具) was needed, and smetimes nly ne tl was enugh,” said study lead authr Antni Osuna-Mascar, an evlutinary bilgist at the University f Veterinary Medicine Vienna in Austria. All f the cckats were able t recgnize when a single tl was sufficient.
Finally, the team wanted t find ut if the cckats culd transprt their tlset with them. They put the cckats thrugh a series f increasingly challenging trials t reach the bxes: first they had t climb a shrt ladder while carrying their tls; then they had t fly with them. Just like befre, nly sme f the bxes had a membrane barrier, s the birds had t decide whether the prblem required them t decide in advance t transprt ne f the tls r bth f them. Mst f the cckats jammed the stick inside the straw and carried it as a single item in their muths n an as-needed basis, further indicating that they knew ahead f time when tw tls were required.
12. What did cckats d in the first experiment?
A. They used the stick t break pen the membrane.
B. They used the plastic straw t get fish ut f the bx.
C. They knew hw t get seeds by learning frm each ther.
D. Mst f them surprised researchers with their rapid speed.
13 What can we knw abut cckats accrding t the research?
A. Cckats are the nly knwn nnhumans t use a tl kit.
B. Cckats dn’t use the straw when the membrane isn’t in the way.
C. Cckats knw a plastic straw is sufficient if there isn’t a membrane.
D. Cckats rarely knw in advance when they shuld carry a tlset.
14. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Cckats Differ frm Chimps in Using Multiple Tls
B. Cckats Imprve Intelligence with a Set f Tls
C. Cckats can Distinguish a Single Tl frm a Tlset
D. Cckats Knw When t Use a Tlset t Get the Jb Dne
15. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A scientific reprt.B. A science fictin bk.
C. A fable stry abut birds.D. An instructin bklet.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于凤头鹦鹉的研究,研究发现凤头鹦鹉可以结合多种工具来完成一项复杂的任务,它们可以使用一套工具,甚至可以在情况需要时随身携带工具。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the first experiment, the birds had t btain seeds in a bx frm behind a clear membrane (薄膜) by using a shrt, pinty stick t break pen the barrier, befre fishing ut the seeds with a lng plastic straw (吸管).(在第一个实验中,鸟类必须用一根短而尖的棍子打破透明薄膜后面的盒子,然后用一根长长的塑料吸管把种子捞出来)”可知,在第一个实验中,凤头鹦鹉需要用棍子打破了薄膜。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Next, researchers cnducted the secnd experiment using separate bxes with and withut a membrane.(接下来,研究人员使用带膜和不带膜的单独盒子进行了第二次实验)”和“All f the cckats were able t recgnize when a single tl was sufficient. (所有的凤头鹦鹉都能识别出什么时候一个工具就足够了)”可知,凤头鹦鹉知道,如果没有薄膜,一根塑料吸管就足够了。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段中“Cckats (凤头鹦鹉) can cmbine multiple tls t cmplete a cmplex task, an achievement scientists previusly thught nly chimpanzees and humans culd d, a new study reveals.(一项新的研究显示,凤头鹦鹉可以结合多种工具来完成一项复杂的任务,科学家们以前认为只有黑猩猩和人类才能做到这一点)”和“In a recent study published in the jurnal Current Bilgy, researchers shwed that cckats culd use tls as a set (在最近发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究中,研究人员表明,凤头鹦鹉可以使用一套工具)”可推知,文章报道了一项关于凤头鹦鹉的研究,研究发现凤头鹦鹉可以结合多种工具来完成一项复杂的任务,它们可以使用一套工具。所以“Cckats Knw When t Use a Tlset t Get the Jb Dne(凤头鹦鹉知道何时使用一套工具来完成工作)”是最佳标题。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In a recent study published in the jurnal Current Bilgy, researchers shwed that cckats culd use tls as a set, and can even carry the tls arund with them when the situatin calls fr it.(在最近发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究中,研究人员表明,凤头鹦鹉可以使用工具作为一套工具,甚至可以在情况需要时随身携带工具)”可知,文章介绍了一项关于凤头鹦鹉的研究,因此它最有可能来自一份与科学研究相关的报告。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
T sht a scene f peple eating fd, yu need tw different perspectives (角度). T recrd a bus jurney t schl, yu need three quick cuts. T cmplete this shrt, mrning rush-hur vide blg – r “vlg” – yu need fur pieces f music. ___16___
With mre than 90 millin vlgs available nline, and 2,000 psted every hur n the YuTube vide-sharing site, CBS News says they are mainstream with peple brn after 1995.
___17___ Mre yung Chinese peple have becme inspired t grab a camera and recunt the details f their day n Sina Weib, Bilibili r WeChat Mments.
“The mst imprtant thing abut vlgging is t tell a gd stry. Other visual effects are auxiliary (辅助的),” wrte US vlgger Casey Neista, wh has almst 10 millin subscribers n YuTube.
Chinese vlgger Wang Xiaguang is an example f a gd stryteller. In ne f his ppular vlg psts, Wang tells the stry f traveling t Japan. While there, he tk a ride in the wrng directin and gt lst. Wrse, he frgt t bring a phne charger. ___18___
Anther key aspect f vlgs is that the cntent is based n everyday life, accrding t Ouyang Nana, 18, a yung Chinese musician. She dcuments her life at Berklee Cllege f Music. Ordinary as vlgs are, as many as 15 millin fans share her wws and wes (喜怒哀乐) n a daily basis.
___19___ Peng Yixuan, a news reprter with China Daily, recrded her first experience attending and reprting n the tw sessins in March f this year. With a relaxed, chatty and persnal apprach, she presented the cnferences, “bringing mre warmth” t the grand plitical event, accrding t Peple’s Daily.
There are ppular vlgs fr beauty, gaming, fashin, fd and travel. Vlggers are learning new ways t experience the thrill f them. _____20_____ Then what are yu waiting fr? Grab a camera!
A. They cme frm all walks f life.
B. Hwever, he didn’t take the number f his htel.
C. Vlgging has taken China by strm ver the past year.
D Sme ther ppular vlggers chse t shw their careers.
E. Vlgs pave the way fr future advertising and sales campaigns.
F. Luckily he was able t brrw mney frm a stranger and escape truble.
G. Vlggers have these techniques in mind as they film their daily activities.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了当前在年轻人中非常流行的短视频—Vlg,从明星到普通人,大家都在用短视频记录自己的日常生活,可以说,全民Vlg时代已经来临。
【16题详解】
设空句为段末句,可总结本段主旨要义。根据前文“T sht a scene f peple eating fd, yu need tw different perspectives. T recrd a bus jurney t schl, yu need three quick cuts. T cmplete this shrt, mrning rush-hur vide blg – r “vlg”– yu need fur pieces f music.”可知,在讲述一些拍摄技巧。选项G“Vlggers have these techniques in mind as they film their daily activities.( 视频记录者在记录他们的日常活动时,脑海中已经有了这些技术。)”是对以上内容的概括总结,符合语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】
设空句为段首句,为本段中心主题句。根据后文“Mre yung Chinese peple have becme inspired t grab a camera and recunt the details f their day n Sina Weib, Bilibili r WeChat Mments.”可知在讲述短视频拍摄对于中国的影响。选项C“Vlgging has taken China by strm ver the past year.( 在过去的一年里,视频登录在中国掀起了一场风暴。)”贴合主题。故选C项。
【18题详解】
设空句为段末句,应是呼应主题。根据前文内容主要讲述了他去日本旅游的“不幸经历”。结合核心词“gd stryteller(非常善于讲故事的人)”可知,选项F“Luckily he was able t brrw mney frm a stranger and escape truble.( 幸运的是,他能够向一个陌生人借钱,避免了麻烦。)”适合作为这个故事的结局,符合语境需求。故选F项。
【19题详解】
设空句在段首,应是本段中心主题句。根据后文内容主要讲述了记者彭译萱的工作经历—首次报道两会,可知,选项D “Sme ther ppular vlggers chse t shw their careers.( 其他一些流行的视频博主选择展示他们的职业生涯。)”贴合本段主题。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据前一句内容“There are ppular vlgs fr beauty, gaming, fashin, fd and travel. Vlggers are learning new ways t experience the thrill f them.( 有很多流行的视频博客,内容包括美容、游戏、时尚、美食和旅游。视频记录者正在学习新的方式来体验它们带来的刺激。)”可知,视频博主来自各行各业。选项A“They cme frm all walks f life.( 他们来自各行各业。)”恰当合理地总结了前文内容,符合语境。故选A项。
【点睛】七选五技巧
从细节逻辑上判断—例证关系
前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样,但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象(例子,类比等)和抽象(观点)的辩证关系,用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳(从例子到观点)和演绎推理(从观点到例子)。比如本文的第5小题:
There are ppular vlgs fr beauty, gaming, fashin, fd and travel. Vlggers are learning new ways t experience the thrill f them. _____5_____
结合前文内容可知,前文内容“There are ppular vlgs fr beauty, gaming, fashin, fd and travel. Vlggers are learning new ways t experience the thrill f them.”讲到了有很多流行的视频博客,内容包括美容、游戏、时尚、美食和旅游以及视频记录者正在学习新的方式来体验它们带来的刺激,因此可将前文内容作为例子,第5小题要作归纳总结:微视频来自各行各业。因此选项A“They cme frm all walks f life.( 他们来自各行各业。)即为正确答案。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is dark nw when I begin my early mrning walk in the wds. And nw that autumn has marched int winter, darkness persists well beynd my 6 a.m. start time.
Paths have becme familiar after years f hiking. But rcks and tree rts have magically appeared frm previusly____21____ grund.
Certainly I hit my te against r____22____n sme unseen barriers. Fallen branches frm last night’s strm____23____in wait. Layers f autumn leaves create a false flr thrugh which my trusting ftsteps____24____. Smetimes a piece f mn dnates sme____25____t the mystery path. But when skies are dark, there are n____26____clues fr where I step.
My very first night hike was during summer camp n a warm August night in the wds. Our leader____27____bright flashlights s we wuld nt scare away the night creatures we hped t find.
“See with yur____28____,” the leader tld us ver and ver again.
____29____, that advice tk effect. With____30____and curage, it didn’t take lng befre ur feet became____31____t the grund’s textures(质地) and irregularities. Tes learned t____32____fr barriers befre trusting full weight n feet. Hles and dips in the grund were detected in____33____f pssible fall...
But mistakes____34____happen. My ft gets caught n a trip and I fall. Since the pace is____35____, there is little damage except t pride. Once____36____, I pause t feel the firmness f earth beneath me.
On my way hme, as dawn____37____day, I think abut hw similar night hikes are t jurneys thrugh life.
The same rules ften____38____fr bth: slw dwn, cncentratin, “see” with new senses — and dn’t be____39____. Althugh the path is full f____40____— hidden barriers, false surface, damp flr — the earth is slid and firm beneath. It is the nature f night grund. It is the nature f life.
21. A. levelB. sftC. wetD. hard
22. A. stepB. turC. tripD. g
23. A. standB. hangC. stainD. lie
24. A. breakB. sinkC. walkD. remve
25. A. cldnessB. lightC. lnelinessD. curage
26. A. vacantB. typicalC. visualD. cnscius
27. A. frbadeB. shneC. remvedD. cllected
28. A. eyesB. legsC. handsD. feet
29. A. DirectlyB. AmazinglyC. PssiblyD. Luckily
30. A. cntributinB. appreciatinC. cncentratinD. expectatin
31. A. suspiciusB. cautiusC. attentiveD. sensitive
32. A. explreB. headC. clarifyD. access
33. A. needB. chargeC. advanceD. spite
34. A. neverB. stillC. evenD. ever
35. A. rapidB. heavyC. slwD. high
36. A. upB. dwnC. utD. away
37. A. makes up frB. makes way frC. makes use fD. makes sense f
38. A. wrkB. applyC. answerD. suit
39. A. disappintedB. cnfusedC. scaredD. annyed
40. A. darknessB. hpelessnessC. experiencesD. uncertainties
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要讲述了作者在领队的带领下在黑暗中穿过森林,在失去了视线的情况下只能用脚探路,作者联想到我们的人生之路,只有脚踏实地,全神贯注慢慢来,才能不断前行。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是岩石和树根神奇地从平地上出现了。A. level水平的;B. sft柔软的;C. wet湿的;D. hard困难的。根据下文“rcks and tree rts have magically appeared frm”可知,岩石和树根是从平地上出现的,空格处用level,故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当然,我的脚趾碰到或绊倒了一些看不见的障碍物。A. step跨步走;B. tur观光;C. trip绊倒;D. g走。根据下文“n sme unseen barriers”可知,遇到了障碍物,就会绊倒,故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:昨夜暴风雨落下的树枝在等待着。A. stand站立;B. hang绞死;C. stain玷污;D. lie躺,说谎,处于……状态。根据上文“Fallen branches frm last night’s strm”可知,树枝在地上等待。lie in wait意为“潜伏等待”,此处用的是一种拟人的手法。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一层层的秋叶筑起了虚假的地面,让我信赖的脚步沉下去。A. break打破;B. sink下沉;C. walk散步;D. remve去除。根据上文“last night’s strm”可知,昨夜刚刚下完雨,所以地面是松弛的,所以走路时,脚会往下陷。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:有时,月亮会照亮这条神秘的道路。A. cldness寒冷;B. light光;C. lneliness孤独;D. curage勇气。文章第一段第一句提到“It is dark nw”,由此可知作者徒步时天还没亮,而本句提到月亮,当然是为作者投来一束光了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是当天空是黑暗的,我没有视觉线索了,不知道自己走到哪里了。A. vacant空着的;B. typical典型的;C. visual视觉的;D. cnscius有意识的。从前句“But when skies are dark”可知天黑了,当然就没有视觉线索了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的领队不允许用手电筒以至于我们不会吓跑我们希望找到夜间的生物。A. frbade禁止;B. shne照耀;C. remved去除;D. cllected收集。由下文“s we wuld nt scare away the night creatures we hped t find”可知,领队不允许用明亮的光照明,空格处用“禁止”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:用你的脚探路。A. eyes眼睛;B. legs腿;C. hands手;D. feet脚。根据下一段“it didn’t take lng befre ur feet became”以及前文提到领队不允许用手电筒照明可知,此处表示用脚去感知路面情况。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是,这个建议奏效了。A. Directly直接地;B. Amazingly令人惊奇地;C. Pssibly可能地;D. Luckily幸运地。根据后文“that advice tk effect”可知,这个建议生效了很令人惊讶。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于精力集中和必要的勇气,没过多久,我们的脚就可以感知地面的质地和不平整了。A. cntributin贡献;B. appreciatin感谢;C. cncentratin集中;D. expectatin预期。上一段“See with yur____8___”提到需要用脚感知路况,当然需要集中精力了。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于精力集中和必要的勇气,没过多久,我们的脚就可以感知地面的质地和不平整了。A. suspicius怀疑的;B. cautius小心的;C. attentive专心的;D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“Hles and dips in the grund were detected”可知,脚可以感知地面的质地了,也就是对地面的质地变得敏感,be sensitive t意为“对……敏感”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:脚趾在完全信任脚的重量之前学会了探索障碍。A. explre探索;B. head朝……行进;C. clarify使清楚,澄清;D. access接近。根据下文“fr barriers”可知,脚趾来探索障碍,故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在可能的下踩发生之前,地面上的洞和坑已经被检测到。A. need需要;B. charge掌管;C. advance前进;D. spite尽管。短语in need f需要……;in search f寻找;in advance f在……之前;in spite f虽然,尽管。根据前文的“befre”可知,在可能的下踩发生之前,地面上的洞和坑已经被检测到,因此空格处是advance。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是错误仍然会发生。A. never从不;B. still仍然;C. even甚至;D. ever曾经。根据下文“My ft gets caught n a trip and I fall”可知,此处指的是错误仍然发生,故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于速度很慢,除了骄傲以外,几乎没受什么伤。A. rapid快的,迅速的;B. heavy重的;C. slw慢的;D. high高的。本段提到“there is little damage except t pride”,由此可知作者没受什么伤害,故可以推测步伐比较慢。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:一旦脚落下来,我就停下脚步来感受我脚下的大地是否坚硬。A. up向上;B. dwn向下;C. ut向外;D. away离开。根据下文“I pause t feel the firmness f earth beneath me”可知,脚落下来,才可以感受脚下的大地是否坚硬,空格处意为“向下”。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在我回家的路上,当黎明为白天让路(即天亮了),我在思考夜间徒步与人生的旅程是多么相似。A. makes up fr偿还,赔偿;B. makes way fr为……让路;C. makes use f利用;D. makes sense f理解。根据下文“I think abut hw similar night hikes are t jurneys thrugh life”可知,这一段讲的是作者徒步结束后的一些感悟,本题用了拟人的手法,实际上指的是天亮了,也就是黎明为白天让路。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:同样的规则对双方都适用:放慢速度,集中注意力,用新的感官“看”——不要害怕。A. wrk起作用;B. apply申请;C. answer回答;D. suit适合。根据下文“slw dwn, cncentratin, “see” with new senses”可知,同样的法则对夜间徒步和人生旅程都起作用,这是作者一些感悟。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同样的规则对双方都适用: 放慢速度,集中注意力,用新的感官“看”——不要害怕。A. disappinted感到失望的;B. cnfused感到困惑的;C. scared感到害怕的;D. annyed感到生气的。根据下文“It is the nature f night grund. It is the nature f life”可知,此处表示尽管道路充满了不确定的事——隐藏的障碍,假的路面,湿的地面,但不要害怕。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然这条路充满了不确定性——隐藏的障碍,虚假的表面,潮湿的地板——但下面的土地是坚实的。A. darkness黑暗;B. hpelessness绝望;C. experiences经历;D. uncertainties不确定。从本段破折号后面的“hidden barriers, false surface, damp flr”可以推断道路充满隐藏的障碍,假的路面,湿的地面,这些都属于不确定的事,故选D。
第II卷 非选择题
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Creative activities like baking____41____(cntribute) t a sense f well-being. When ____42____(interview) last week, Bstn University prfessr f psychlgical and brain sciences Dnna Pincus tld HuffPst that there is “a stress relief that peple get frm a way t express themselves”.
Baking wrks wnder in fcusing the mind because it ften relies____43____very exact measurements. Fr instance, yu have t add ingredients in the crrect rder, ____44____ ckies will be unpleasantly wet. Having cmplete fcus n a recipe and nt allwing yurself ____45____(distract) by yur thughts ften bring a healing effect. In the prcess, mst f the decisins have already been made fr yu, enabling yu t cncentrate n the details while taking yur mind away frm varius____46____ (anxius) f yur life utside the kitchen.____47____ (basic), baking is a creative activity____48____ yu can imagine a happy mment in the future.
Pincus indicates that____49____act f sharing yur prduct benefits the bdy and sul. When the bread r cake _____50_____ (finish) and shared with family r friends, “ yu feel like yu’ve dne smething meaningful fr the wrld and increased cnnectin with ther peple as well”.
【答案】41. cntribute
42. interviewed
43. n##upn
44. r##therwise
45. t be distracted
46. anxieties
47. Basically
48. where 49. the
50. is finished
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了烘焙等创造性活动有助于产生幸福感。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:烘焙等创造性活动有助于产生幸福感。cntribute t意为“对……贡献,促成”,为固定搭配。根据句意,这里陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语Creative activities表示复数,谓语应用复数形式。故填cntribute。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:波士顿大学心理和脑科学教授Dnna Pincus上周接受采访时告诉《赫芬顿邮报》,“人们从表达自己的方式中缓解压力。”分析句子结构,When引导一个时间状语从句,从句中省略了主语和be动词。逻辑主语Dnna Pincus和interview之间是动宾关系,且这里表示上周发生的事情,动作已完成,所以应用过去分词。故填interviewed。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意:烘焙在集中注意力方面产生良好的效果,因为它通常依赖于非常精确的测量。固定短语rely n/upn意为“依赖”。故填n或upn。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意:例如,你必须按照正确的顺序添加配料,否则饼干会湿得令人不快。根据句意可知,你必须按照正确的顺序添加配料,不按照正确顺序做的话最终饼干不好吃,应用r或therwise表示“否则”,连接并列句。故填r或therwise。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:完全专注于一个食谱,不让自己被自己的想法分散注意力,这通常会带来治愈效果。allw sb. t d sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,不定式作宾补。根据句意可知,逻辑主语yurself和distract之间是动宾关系,应用不定式的被动式。故填t be distracted。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:在这个过程中,大多数决定都已经为你做出了,使你能够专注于细节,同时将注意力从厨房外面生活的各种忧虑中转移开。空处应用名词,作frm的宾语。anxiety意为“忧虑,害怕”,为可数名词,且空前有varius,应用复数。故填anxieties。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意:基本上,烘焙是一种创造性的活动,在这种活动中你可以想象未来的幸福时刻。空处应用副词,修饰整个句子,作状语。basically意为“基本上”。故填Basically。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意参考上题。分析句子结构,空处引导一个限定性定语从句,修饰先行词activity,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意:Pincus表示,分享成品的行为对身心有益。根据act后面的f sharing yur prduct可知,这里有介词短语修饰,表示特指,应用定冠词the。故填the。
【50题详解】
考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意:当面包或蛋糕吃完并与家人或朋友分享时,“你觉得自己为世界做了一些有意义的事情,也增进了与他人的联系”。分析句子结构,When引导一个时间状语从句。根据主句中的feel可知,主句使用了一般现在时,所以从句也应用一般现在时。且主语为r连接的并列主语,谓语应与后面的主语cake保持一致,用单数形式。主语与finish之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。故填is finished。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上,老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One Saturday’s afternn, Li Hua and Wang Ping were having an envirnmental prtectin activity near the riverside while they caught sight f a bird n the grund. They picked it ut immediately and fund it wunded.
Think it might die withut timely help, they tk it hme. They made a nest fr it and feed it with rice and water. Under their treatment and care, the lucky birds gt recvered sn. When time came t fly the bird back t the nature, they felt very delighted.
Birds are friends f ur human beings. Please bear in mind that t prtect them is prtect urselves. Only by changing the way we treat the envirnment can we live in harmnius with it.
【答案】1. Saturday’s→Saturday
2. while→when
3. ut→up
4. Think→Thinking
5 feed→fed
6. birds→bird
7. 删掉the
8. ur→us
9. 第二个prtect前加 t
10. harmnius→harmny
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李华和王平救助了一只受伤的小鸟,当他们耐心照顾它,将它放归自然的时候,他们十分高兴。这个故事提醒人们保护鸟类就是保护人类自己,同时,改变与自然相处的方式,才能和谐相处。
【详解】1.考查名词作定语。句意:一个周六的下午,李华和王平在河边进行环保活动时,他们看到地上有一只鸟。分析句子可知,这里的“Saturday”和“afternn”并非所属关系,不能用名词所有格表达;两者之间是修饰关系,且名词可直接作定语修饰另一个名词。故将Saturday’s改为Saturday。
2.考查连接词。句意:一个周六的下午,李华和王平在河边进行环保活动时,他们看到地上有一只鸟。分析句子可知,“caught sight f(看到)”为非持续性动词短语,不能与“while”连用,可以用“when”表达“当……的时候”。故将while改为when。
3.考查介词和固定短语。句意:他们立即把它捡起来,发现它受伤了。分析句意可知,句子表达“他们将它捡起来”含义,“pick ut”意为“挑选”,不符合句意,“pick up”意为“将……捡起”。故将ut改为up。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:想到如果没有及时的帮助,它可能会死去,于是他们把它带回家。分析句子可知,句子的谓语为“tk”,“Think it might die withut timely help”在句中作原因状语,动词“think”与主语之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故将Think改为Thinking。
5.考查时态。句意:他们为它筑巢,并用大米和水喂它。分析句子可知,“feed”与前文“made”并列作为句子的谓语,应是一般过去时。故将feed改为fed。
6.考查名词单数。句意:在他们的治疗和照顾下,这只幸运的鸟很快康复了。分析句子可知,这里指代救助的那只鸟,应是单数形式。故将birds改为bird。
7.考查定冠词。句意:当鸟儿要飞回大自然的时候,他们感到非常高兴。分析句子可知,“nature”意为“大自然”,无需定冠词。故删掉the。
8.考查人称代词宾格。句意:鸟类是我们人类的朋友。分析句子可知,句子“Birds are friends f ur human beings.”表达“鸟类是我们人类的朋友”,句中“我们”与“human beings”为同位语,同为介词“f”的宾语,应是用人称代词的宾格形式。故将ur改为us。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:请记住,保护它们就是保护我们自己。分析句子可知,“prtect urselves”作“is”的表语,表达“将要”含义,用动词不定式表达。故在第二个prtect前加t。
10.考查名词。句意:只有改变我们对待环境的方式,我们才能与环境和谐相处。分析句子可知,“in”为介词,名词作其宾语。“harmnius”为形容词,意为“融洽的”,其名词形式为“harmny”。故将harmnius改为harmny。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
52. 假设你是遂宁某中学高三学生李华,你了解到身边同学有情绪管理不善的现状,请根据以下提示写一篇短文,内容包括:
1. 好心情的重要性;
2. 不良情绪产生的原因;
3. 如何调整。
注意:1. 词数120;
2. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
We've all experienced psitive and negative mds.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We've all experienced psitive and negative mds. The emtins we feel play an imprtant rle in hw we think and behave. Fr ne thing, peple wh are ften in a psitive md in their everyday life tend t be happier, healthier and get alng better with thers. Fr anther, a bad md can ruin yur day, as well as the day f the peple arund yu.
S, what causes a bad md? There are a variety f reasns fr them. Fr example, we may get int a bad md because f failing an exam. We may feel dwn after receiving sme bad news r quarreling with ur parents r friends. At the same time, t much pressure frm wrk can als makes us unhappy.
Hwever, there are many things we can d t turn ur bad md int a gd ne. As far as I’m cncerned, exercise is ne f the keys t get rid f a bad md. Meanwhile, the simple act f sharing time with thers is a great way t release stress and anxiety. S the next time yu’re feeling blue, call up a friend r visit a neighbr.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本篇要求考生就身边同学情绪管理不善的情况写一篇文章,陈述好心情的重要性,不良情绪产生的原因以及如何调整。
【详解】体裁:记叙文
时态:根据提示,时态应以一般现在时为主
结构:总分总
要求:
1. 好心情的重要性;
2. 不良情绪产生的原因;
3. 如何调整。
第二步:列提纲(重点词组)
play a part in/ in a psitive md/ ruin/ a variety f/ fall int/ feel dwn/ quarrel with sb./ turn t/ be cncerned abut/ get rid f/ share sth. with sb./ release
第三步:连词成句
1. The emtins we feel have an effect n hw we think and behave.
2. Peple wh are ften in a psitive md in their everyday life are likely t be happier, healthier and get alng better with thers.
3. A bad md can ruin yur day, as well as the day f the peple arund yu.
4. There are a variety f reasns causing a bad md.
5. We may fall int a bad md because f nt passing an imprtant test.
6. receiving sme bad news r quarreling with ur parents r friends may cause us feel dwn.
7. T much pressure frm wrk als add unhappiness t ur life.
8. Hwever, there are many things we can d t turn ur bad md int a gd ne.
9. In my pinin exercise is ne f the keys t getting rid f a bad md.
10. Meanwhile, spending time with thers is a great way t release stress and anxiety.
11. S the next time yu're feeling blue, call up a friend r visit a neighbr.
第四步:连句成篇(加入衔接词或从句)
表示并列的连词:and/but/r/s…
状语从句连词:because/ if/ thugh/ althugh…
定语从句连词:which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步:修改润色(加入高级词汇或短语)
【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句,例如:The emtins we feel play an imprtant rle in hw we think and behave.中hw引导宾语从句;S the next time yu're feeling blue, call up a friend r visit a neighbr.中the next time引导时间状语从句。
听力答案:1-5 ABACC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 ACABA
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