四川省成都市成华区某重点校2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省成都市成华区某重点校2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省成都市成华区某重点校2022-2023学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解    Teen volunteering is valuable experience, where you see parts of the world you’ve never seen before, make new friends with locals and fellow participants, and learn what you cannot experience in school. Below are some of the most popular teen volunteer programs.Broadreach Global Summer Adventures    Boradreach partners with schools to offer teens more exploration, learning and discovery. Teens have the chance to join local organizations to provide medical health care for villagers in Ecuador and help with sea turtle research in the Mediterranean. More importantly, they can earn college credits while gaining hands-on experience in the real world.Dates: 12—31 days in June, July and AugustPhone: 919-256-8200VISIONS Service Adventures    Visions summer programs work on meaningful services, full cultural involvement and open-minded exploration. Students volunteers work among Blackfeet and Northern Cheyenne people in Montana India Reservations and with local Athabascan in Alaska.Dates: 8—12 weeks in July and AugustPhone: 406-551-4423Global Leadership Adventures    Volunteer to help children and make a difference to the lives of the youngest generation abroad. It gives teens the opportunity to take part in meaningful service projects that are designed to help the disadvantaged youth and the communities in which they live.Dates: 21 days in June, July and AugustPhone: +1858-771-0645GoEco Teen Volunteering Abroad    We offer a series of wildlife or environmental projects abroad where teens will have the chance to improve their knowledge and skills. We also offer a few fantastic “under 18” projects which are designed specifically for teenagers.Dates: 1—6 weeks during the whole yearPhone: +1646-240-45451、What can you do if you volunteer in Broadreach Global Summer Adventures?A.Get medical experience. B.Offer protection for animals.C.Make friends around the world. D.Work with local people in Alaska.2、What do we know about Global Leadership Adventures?A.It provides special projects for teens under 18.B.It gives help to some communities.C.It allows teens to get credits.D.It requires leadership skills.3、Which number should you call if you plan a 2-month volunteer program?A.919-256-8200. B.406-551-4423. C.+1858-771-0645. D.+1646-240-4545.    People are often surprised by my fear of blood and needles. Working in a public health unit, I probably have more daily interaction with syringes (注射器) than the average person. But the truth is, having my blood drawn scares me.    When I was 9, I had an extremely high temperature. A nurse rudely stuck the needle into my arm causing a sharp pain. I avoided having blood taken from my body for the next years. A few months before I turned 30, my doctor ordered a blood test as part of my physical exam. I panicked. Sensing my fear, she gently suggested I see a psychiatrist(精神科医生). “Dr. M helped my other patients with the same fear,” she said.    When Dr. M called to set up an appointment, I hesitated. Talking about personal problems to a medical licensed stranger was uncommon in my family. “A psychiatrist?” Mother asked “He’ll just put you on drugs. Can’t you get over this yourself?” I almost listened. But I went to Dr. M’s clinic finally. “Phobias(恐惧症) are pretty easy to treat, ”he said. I wasn’t convinced of his words, but was running out of options.    We started with basic exposure treatment. I watched videos of blood being drawn every day. As I started to feel more at ease with needles, Dr. M suggested drawing blood. As he gently pressed the needle into my arm I felt dizzy and breathed deeply. After a few minutes, I looked at the needle. It wasn’t so bad. I didn’t pass out. “You’re doing well,” Dr. M said.    I still find it unpleasant getting blood drawn, but thanks to several months of treatment, I'm less scared. I hate to admit it but Dr. M is right—phobias can be treated. Sometimes, we have to leave our comfort zone and face our fears. And this can lead to freedom in the end.4、What caused the author's phobia?A.Her sensitivity to pains. B.Her anxiety about the blood test.C.Her bad medical experience D.Her regular contact with syringes5、How did the author feel when she first met Dr. M?A.Doubtful. B.Hopeless. C.Disappointed. D.Hesitant.6、How was the author’s treatment?A.It eased the author’s pain totally. B.It was smoother than expectedC.It centered on exposure treatment. D.It turned to video-based technology.7、What's the best title of this text?A.Ups and Downs Make One Strong B.Walk Toward What Scares UsC.Bravery Brings Us a Happier Life D.Nurse Our Mental Health Carefully    Why don't we have eyes in the back of our heads? There are at least two reasons. Eyes are biologically expensive things to make and rear view (后视) eyes don't fit well into the human evolution (进化).    Even animals, such as rabbits, whose main survival advantage is rear vision, have only the side eyes. Rear vision is not so important. There are other species that have evolved this ability by moving the position of their eyes relative to the rest of their head. Many birds have their eyes positioned towards the side of their head, allowing them a very wide angle of vision and, in the case of some birds such as the woodcock, they are positioned so they can actually achieve 360-degree vision. It is also obvious that spiders, which tend to have many eyes, only have them facing forwards.    Humans, and probably some other animals, do have another adapted sense to make it up. Many experiments showed that sounds behind the head were noticed by a listener more than sounds to the front, especially if a listener was in a dark room. So our ears can make up for the lack of rear-facing vision. You can look at it another way. Rear vision is useful only if the potential threat is visible. During human evolution, that was most often not the case.    Finally, there is often more than one potential “solution" to a given problem. In many species, the answer to maintaining 360 degree awareness of surrounding danger is to rely on many eyes. Social behavior is common in the animal kingdom and one reason for this is that there is safety in numbers. You might be looking the wrong way when a tiger approaches, but if your teammates raise the alarm this is as effective as having eyes in the back of your head.8、Why do humans have no rear view eyes?A.They are bad for human survival.B.They are replaced by other organs.C.They are less likely to spot the danger.D.They are abandoned by natural selection.9、What is the purpose of paragraph 2?A.To explain why animals have other functions.B.To state rear-view eyes aren't a must for survival.C.To prove rabbits, birds and spiders are very special.D.To show rear view eyes are against the natural selection.10、What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to?A.The visible threat behind the head. B.Sensitive hearing.C.The sound behind the head. D.Rear vision.11、Where does the text most likely com from?A.A travel brochure.  B.A fiction.C.A science magazine. D.A book review.    Masks that helped save lives are proving a deadly danger for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in the shocking number of thrown-away facial coverings. Single-use masks have been found around pavements, waterways and beaches worldwide. Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to break down. “Face masks aren't going away any time soon—but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals,” Ashley Fruno of animal rights group PETA said.    In Britain, a gull was rescued by the RSPCA after its legs became tangled(缠住的) in the straps of a mask for up to a week. The animal welfare charity took it to a wildlife hospital for treatment before its release.    The biggest impact may be in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world's oceans last year, accounting for around 6,200 extra tonnes of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group Oceans Asia.    Conservationists in Brazil found one mask inside the stomach of a penguin after its body was washed up on a beach, while a dead pufferfish was discovered caught inside another off the coast of Miami. French campaigners found a dead crab trapped in a mask near the Mediterranean. Masks and gloves are “particularly problematic” for sea creatures, says George Leonard, chief scientist from NGO Ocean Conservancy. “When those plastics break down in the environment, they then enter the food chain and impact entire ecosystems.” he added.    There has been a shift towards greater use of reusable cloth masks as the pandemic has spread, but many are still using the lighter single-use varieties. Campaigners have urged people to bin them properly and cut the straps to reduce the risk of animals becoming trapped. Oceans Asia has also called on governments to increase fines for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.12、What's Paragraph 1 mainly about?A.The problem of littering masks.B.The long time to break down masks.C.The threat of masks to wildlife and environment.D.The protective use of masks to people.13、What did the animal welfare charity do to the gull?A.They gave first aid to the bird. B.They released the bird at once.C.They kept the bird for about a week. D.They sent the bird to hospital.14、How is Paragraph 4 developed?A.By providing examples. B.By giving explanations.C.By making comparisons. D.By analyzing causes.15、Which measure has been taken to help solve the problem?A.Forbidding the use of single-use masks. B.Wearing reusable cloth masks.C.Cutting the masks up before throwing. D.Increasing fines for binning masks.二、七选五16、    When I learned that a psychology class designed to teach students how to become happier was available online to anyone who wanted to take it, I decided to see what it was about. After taking the course, I believe that anyone who follows the suggestions can truly become happier. ①________       Increase social connections.    Talking with a friend face to face will make you happier. ②________ My brother loves chatting with waiters, and I notice that he always wears a wide and happy smile after having a meaningful talking with them. Actually, many studies have found that the more social media, the less happy you are.    ③________        Volunteering to help someone or buying a coffee for the person behind you in line can make you happier, because helping others takes the focus away from our own worries and problems, which can increase happiness. ④________ If you perform the same act of kindness over and over, it may begin to feel like a duty.    Burn some calories.    Exercise causes hormonal (荷尔蒙的) changes in the body that make you feel good and avoid negative thoughts. ⑤________And after ten months, they are less likely to be depressed (沮丧) again.A. Buy someone a coffee.B. Perform acts of kindness.C. My favorite tips are as follows.D. However, changing your way is very important.E. But a meaningful meeting with a stranger also works.F. As is reported, it is of great importance to exercise regularly.G. A research shows that depressed people exercising regularly improve a lot.三、完形填空（15空）    It was time to start my afternoon run on the school bus. I drove up to the elementary school, parked and opened the doors.    Usually I enjoyed    1    the kids as they climbed aboard. Today I kept my    2    fixed straight ahead. I’d just come from a(n)    3    family counseling (辅导) session with my oldest son, Shayn. He started drinking alcohol at 17. I felt    4    . How did we ever get here? I thought. Shayn was intelligent and had been a    5    to raise. The two of us were close.The kids walked past me onto the bus. One or two said hi. A little girl    6    a small piece of paper on my lap gently. “This is for you!” she said.    I absent-mindedly    7    the folded paper and looked up just in time to see long blonde hair    8    down the aisle(过道).    I’d hoped family counseling would help Shayn quit drinking.     9    , at today’s session, Shayn was angry. He said kids his age drank    10    and that his drinking was under control. What hope did we have    11    Shayn couldn’t see that he needed help?    I moved to throw the note in the rubbish can near the driver’s seat, then    12    . What if the little girl sees you throw her present away? I thought. So I    13    it. Inside was a four-leaf clover (四叶草), along with a message written in a child’s hand: “This is filled with    14    .”    As I read the note, my whole body    15    . My thinking changed. I couldn’t control Shayn’s drinking. There was still hope, even when I didn’t know what to do.    I searched my rearview mirror for the child who’d given me the note, but not a single one had long blonde hair.17、A.pulling B.greeting C.teaching D.separating18、A.schedule B.thought C.eyes D.legs19、A.cheap B.expensive C.easy D.difficult20、A.ignored B.hopeless C.abandoned D.homeless21、A.pleasure B.struggle C.failure D.surprise22、A.stuck B.covered C.laid D.returned23、A.threw away B.looked into C.found out D.picked up24、A.march B.hang C.disappear D.lie25、A.Besides B.Moreover C.Therefore D.However26、A.socially B.sensitively C.seriously D.politely27、A.unless B.though C.so D.if28、A.paused B.refused C.cried D.explained29、A.unlocked B.unfolded C.untied D.uncovered30、A.confidence B.hope C.patience D.courage31、A.shook B.ached C.relaxed D.flew四、短文填空32、    It was Dragon Boat Day. Shiny white tents lined the waterfront, ①_____(provide) shade and refreshments for Dragon Boat paddlers (桨手) from all over California, ②_____ gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive competition.     Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach, ③_____ their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore. “It’s a great day out,” said Paul Lin, co-founder for Castaic’s own Dragon Eyes team.     Dragonboat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China, ④_____(origin) in honor of the Chinese water dragon deity (神) in an effort to call down rain ⑤_____ avoid misfortune and disaster.     In the race, a drummer ⑥_____(use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane.     Lin said a friend got him ⑦_____(involve) in dragon boat racing over a decade ago. In 2018, they ⑧_____(decide) to host their own festival. “There’s something really special to be learned from our dragon boat motto: One Boat, One Beat,” he said. “Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of closeness with people is nowhere else to be seen.”     “We really want to help expand ⑨_____(aware) and grow the sport,” Lin said. “We’re hoping one day it’ll become ⑩_____Olympic sport.”五、书面表达33、假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于手机游戏不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表示理解与关心；2.分析手机游戏可能存在的不良影响；3.提出具体建议。注意：addiction to 对...的瘾1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua
参考答案1、答案：A2、答案：B3、答案：B4、答案：C5、答案：A6、答案：B7、答案：B8、答案：D9、答案：B10、答案：A11、答案：C12、答案：C13、答案：D14、答案：A15、答案：B16、答案：CEBDG解析：①根据上文After taking the course, I believe that anyone who follows the suggestions can truly become happier.(上了这门课之后,我相信任何遵循这些建议的人都能真正变得更快乐)及下文列举的建议可知,C. My favorite tips are as follows.(我最喜欢的建议如下)符合语境。故选C。②根据下文My boyfriend loves chatting with waiters, and I notice that he always wears a wide and happy smile after having a meaningful talking with them.(我的男朋友喜欢和服务员聊天,我注意到在和他们进行了一次有意义的交谈后,他总是面带着大大的微笑)可知,和陌生人交谈也能让人快乐。由此可知,E. But a meaningful meeting with a stranger also works.(但是和一个陌生人进行一次有意义的会面也有用)符合语境。故选E。③根据下文Volunteering to help someone or buying a coffee for the person behind you in line can make you happier, because helping others takes the focus away from our own worries and problems, which can increase happiness.(主动帮助别人或为排在你后面的人买杯咖啡可以让你更快乐,因为帮助别人可以把我们的注意力从自己的烦恼和问题上转移开,这会增加幸福感)可知,本段主要讲述的是做一些善事。由此可知,B. Perform acts of kindness.(做善事)符合语境。故选B。④根据下文If you perform the same act of kindness over and over, it may begin to feel like a duty.(如果你执行相同的善举,它可能开始感到一种责任)可知,此处在讲改变自己的方式。由此可知,D. However, changing your way is very important.(然而,改变你的方式是非常重要的)符合语境。故选D。⑤根据上文Exercise causes hormonal(荷尔蒙的) changes in the body that make you feel good and avoid negative thoughts.(运动会导致体内荷尔蒙的变化,这会让你感觉良好,避免消极的想法)及下文And after ten months, they are less likely to be depressed (沮丧) again.(十个月后,他们再次抑郁的可能性降低了)可知,G. A research shows that depressed people exercising regularly improve a lot.(一项研究表明,抑郁的人经常锻炼会有很大的改善)能够承上启下,符合语境。故选G。17、答案：B18、答案：C19、答案：D20、答案：B21、答案：A22、答案：C23、答案：D24、答案：C25、答案：D26、答案：A27、答案：D28、答案：A29、答案：B30、答案：B31、答案：C32、答案：①providing②who③with④originally⑤and⑥uses⑦involved⑧decided⑨awareness⑩an33、答案：Dear Jack,    I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from addiction to mobile phone games. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about mobile phone games, which distract them from studies. Besides, it causes a lack of sleep, posing a threat to their health.    Therefore, to avoid it, I recommend you to manage your time wisely and responsibly. The less time you spent on online gaming, the less likely it is you will be addicted. Moreover, if I were you, I would prefer to engage with family and friends outdoors rather than sit on the couch looking down at your phone.    I do hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news.    Best Wishes!YoursLihua