高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration课文ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration课文ppt课件，共88页。PPT课件主要包含了单元核心素养，单元话题导读，课前自主预习，astronaut，procedure，mental，rocket，gravity，frontier，vehicle等内容，欢迎下载使用。

[导语]中国已成为第一个在月球背面成功着陆航天器的国家。嫦娥4号探测器的任务是探索月球永不面对地球的一面。它使中国成功地完成了地球上其他国家所没有完成的事情。中国计划将宇航员送上月球并建立自己的空间站。
China has becme the first cuntry t successfully land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn.The Chang'e-4 prbe (探测器) has als made the first lunar landing since 1972.It has the task f explring the side f the mn that never faces the Earth.The dark side f the mn is lder and has a thicker surface than the visible side.It takes the mn as lng t g arund n its wn axis (轴) as it des fr ne cmplete rbit arund the Earth.
The Chinese prbe landed in a huge crater (坑) 2,500 km in diameter and 13 km deep.The crater is ne f the ldest parts f the mn and ur slar system.Scientists hpe t learn mre abut the gelgy (地质情况) f the far side f the mn.The craft has tw cameras n bard which will send images back t earth.It will als attempt t send signals t distant regins f space, smething that cannt happen n earth because f t much radi nise.Chang'e-4 als has instruments n bard t examine minerals as well as a cntainer with seeds which will try t create a miniature (微型的) bisphere (生物圈)．
Cmmunicatin with the spacecraft is nt easy.Images and ther data must be transmitted (传送) t a separate satellite because n direct cmmunicatin with the earth is pssible.Fr China the Chang'e-4 missin is an imprtant achievement, because the cuntry has successfully dne smething n ther natin n earth has dne.It wants t becme a leading pwer in space explratin and has annunced plans t send astrnauts t the mn and set up its wn space statin.
1．Where did the Chang'e-4 prbe land？____A．On the lunar side facing the earth.B．On the invisible side f the mn.C．In a yunger crater n the mn.D．In a previus space statin.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Chang'e-4 prbe has als made faces the Earth.”可知，嫦娥4号探测器的任务是探索月球永不面对地球的一面。“the side f the mn that never faces the Earth”即是“the invisible side f the mn”。故选B项。
2．Why is the craft equipped with a cntainer？____A．T see what seeds can cme ut n the mn.B．T cllect sme imprtant matter n the mn.C．T find whether the seeds can grw n the mn.D．T check whether sme minerals exist n the mn.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段“Chang'e-4 als has instruments t create a miniature bisphere”可知，嫦娥4号上还装有矿物检测仪器，以及一个装有种子的容器，试图用这些种子来创造一个微型生物圈。由此可知，用容器里的种子来看看其是否能在月球上生长。故选C项。
3．What can we learn abut the mn accrding t the first and the secnd paragraph？____A．The dark side f the mn is as cld as the ther side.B．The bright side is yunger and thinner than the ther side.C．The mn nly g arund n its wn axis.D．The huge crater belngs t ne f the newest parts f the mn and ur slar system.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The dark side ... than the visible side.”可知，月球的暗面比能看到的(即亮的)那一面古老、表面要厚些。也就是说亮的那一面比另一面(暗的一面)要年轻些，要薄一些。故选B项。
4．Accrding t the text, what will China d in the future?____A．China will land manned spacecraft n the mn.B．China will build anther space statin n the mn.C．China will launch mre space prbes t the mn.D．China will becme the first cuntry in explring space.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“It wants t becme up its wn space statin.”可知，中国已宣布有计划将宇航员送上月球并建立自己的空间站。由此可推断出中国将会让载人航天飞船登上月球。故选A项。
【技巧指导】间接性细节理解题解答这类习题，其中一个策略技巧就是正话反说，即把原文中的意思反过来表达就会成为正确选项。例如第3题，原文的信息是“The dark side f the mn is lder and has a thicker surface than the visible side.”，即月球的暗面比能看到的(即亮的)那一面古老、表面要厚些。而正确选项B把原文的意思反过来了，表达为“The bright side is yunger and thinner than the ther side.”亮的那一面比另一面(暗的一面)要年轻些，要薄一些。故选B项。
Sectin Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.重点单词1．____________ n．宇航员；太空人2．____________ n．程序；步骤；手续3．_________ adj.精神的；思想的4．______________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→_______________ n．智力；才智；智慧5．_________ n．火箭；火箭弹6．__________ n．重力；引力7．___________ n．边境；国界；边远地区8．__________ n．交通工具；车辆
intelligent
intelligence
9．___________ n. 宇宙；天地万物→____________ adj.普遍的； 全体的； 全世界的10．_____________ adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的→____________ vt.查明；确定；决定→________________ n．决心11．____________ n．人造卫星；卫星12．_________ vt.& n. 发射；发起；上市13．________ n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围　vt.& vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕……运行14．________ adj. 巨大的；伟大的　n. 巨人；巨兽；伟人
determinatin
15．_______ n. 跳跃；剧增；剧变　vi.& vt.跳过；跃过16．__________ n．人类17．_________ n．(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处→________ n. (企业、政治等的) 代理人；经纪人18．_______ n. [pl.]资料；数据19．_______________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的→________________ adj.令人失望的→_____________ vt.使失望→_________________ n．失望20．_________ n. 渴望；欲望　vt. 渴望；期望→____________adj.渴望的，有欲望的
disappinted
disappinting
disappintment
21．________________ adv.独立地；自立地→______________ adj. 独立的；自立的→_______________ n．独立→____________ adj.依靠的；依赖的→_____________ n．信赖；依赖→_________　v．依靠；依赖22．_________ vt. & vi. 标志着；标明；发信号　n. 信号；标志→_______ n. 迹象； 征兆；手势　v．签(名); 署(名)；打手势
independently
independent
independence
Ⅱ.重点短语1．carry _____继续做；坚持干2．_____ bard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3．_____ the hpe f ding sth.抱着……的希望4．s as _____ (d sth.)为了；以便5．_____ the age f在……岁时6．graduate _______从……毕业7．_____ the future在将来8．g _____增长；上升；升起；被兴建；被建造；被焚毁
9．cme _______下来；下降；倒塌10．lk _____抬头看；(在词典、计算机等中)查阅11．find ______弄清楚；查明12．fcus _____集中(注意力，精力等)13．believe _____相信；信任14．_______ prgress取得进步15．_____ a shrt time在很短时间内
Ⅲ.重点句型1. n 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became ___________________ in the wrld ___________________.1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。2．These disasters _______________________________________but the desire t explre the universe never died.这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望从未消失。3．__________________ peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks.这是因为尽管有很大的风险，人们相信继续太空探索很重要。
the first persn
t g int space
made everyne sad and disappinted ,
This is because
Ⅳ.课文理解1．When did peple make travelling int space pssible？____A．In the thirteenth century.B．In the eighteenth century.C．In the mid-20th century.D．In the twenty-first century.
2．What was ne giant leap fr mankind？____A．The Sputnik 1 satellite was launched and rbited arund Earth.B．Yuri Gagarin went int space n 12 April 1961.C．America's NASA space agency launched Vyager 1 n 5 September 1977.D．American astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped nt the mn n 20 July 1969.
3．Why did the desire t explre the universe never die when peple were faced with these disasters？____A．Because the accident was nt serius.B．Because there was n danger in these disasters.C．Because explring space is an internatinal task.D．Because carrying n space explratin is imprtant.
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT China's achievement？____A．Shenzhu 5 spacecraft rbited Earth successfully.B．Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk.C．Tiangng 2 space lab was launched int space.D．Chang'e 4 explred planets like Mars and Jupiter.
1.determine vt.查明；确定；决定
①(牛津高阶) They determined t start early.他们决定早点出发。②(中国日报) They becme pruder t be a member f the Chinese natin, and are mre determined t jin frces and achieve the Chinese Dream—the rejuvenatin f the Chinese natin.他们更加自豪地成为中华民族的一员，更加坚定地团结起来，实现中华民族的复兴这一中国梦。
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was prud f his strng determinatin.我对大卫所面临的挑战很熟悉，也为他坚毅的决心而骄傲。G　归纳拓展
J　即学即练单句语法填空①The parents were _____________ (determine) that the tw girls shuld be fully self-supprting.②There was an expressin f fierce ________________ (determine) n her face.③I have determined __________ ging t Tibet after graduatin.④I determine ______________ (cntinue) t research in this area and imprve my study in the future.
翻译句子⑤他下决心要成为一名优秀运动员。_____________________________________________
He was determined t becme an excellent player.
2.disappinted adj.失望的；沮丧的
①(牛津高阶)I'm disappinted in yu—I really thught I culd trust yu!你真让我失望——我原以为可以相信你的！②(中国日报)In the next spring, he reached the same spt but was disappinted t find nly leaves.第二年春天，他来到了同一个地方，但失望地发现只有树叶。③(柯林斯词典)The wine was excellent, but the fd was disappinting.酒很好，但食物令人失望。
④(朗文当代)T Edward's disappintment, Gina never turned up at the party.令爱德华失望的是，吉娜从未出现在聚会上。G　归纳拓展
J　即学即练单句语法填空①_____ ur great disappintment, it rained every day f the trip.②The wine was excellent, but the fd was ________________ (disappint)．③I dn't want ________________ (disappint) yu.I'll d my best.④We were _______________ (disappint) that yu culd nt cme.⑤They were bitterly disappinted _____ the result f the game.
t disappint
3.desire n．渴望；欲望　vt.渴望；期望
①(中国日报) Xinjiang peple, especially thse in rural areas, have a strng desire t imprve their lives thrugh having jbs.新疆群众，特别是农村群众，有通过就业改善生活的强烈愿望。②(朗文当代) He needed t satisfy his desire fr revenge.他需要满足自己复仇的欲望。③(牛津高阶)I have lng desired t meet them.我一直渴望见到他们。
T　图解助记M　名师点津desire作名词或动词后接的名词性从句都应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可省略。It was Harld's desire that he (shuld) be buried next t his wife.哈罗德希望他被葬在妻子的旁边。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①He desires __________(jin) the army and devte himself t the cuntry.②(2023·重庆巴蜀中学高一期末)Fashin is a cmpetitive and hard business where peple's desire ______ new ideas is hard t satisfy.③At yesterday's meeting，the manager desired that the prject _______________________(finish) n time.
(shuld) be finished
翻译句子④She desires that it shuld nt be mentined fr the present.__________________________⑤我有强烈的愿望去帮助和关心他人。__________________________________________________
I have a strng desire t help and care fr peple.
4.independent adj.独立的；自立的①(牛津高阶) It was imprtant fr me t be financially independent f my parents.在经济上不依赖父母对我来说很重要。②(剑桥高阶) The tw scientists bth made the same discvery independently, at rughly the same time.这两位科学家几乎在同一时间，独立地得出了同样的发现。③(柯林斯词典) In 1816, Argentina declared its independence frm Spain.1816年，阿根廷宣布脱离西班牙而独立。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①He was afraid f lsing his _______________ (independent)．②Students shuld aim t becme mre independent _____ their parents and teachers.③(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)In mre technical terms, the wisdm f crwds requires that peple's estimates be ______________(independence)．翻译句子④这是他第一次独立生活。_____________________________________________________________________________
It was the first time that he had lived independently/an independent life.
①(牛津高阶) She has signalled (that) she is willing t stand as a candidate.她表示愿意作为候选人参加竞选。②(剑桥高阶) The children's mther signalled them t be quiet.孩子们的母亲示意他们安静。③(朗文当代) The display flashed a red warning signal.显示屏上闪烁着红色警告信号。④Drivers must be n the alert fr traffic signals.驾驶员必须密切注意交通信号。
5.signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号　n．信号；标志
J　即学即练单句语法填空①Chest pains can be a warning signal _____ heart prblems.②The pliceman signaled t the truck __________ (stp)．翻译句子③他示意要我们加入他。________________________________④最早的交通信号灯是为火车而不是汽车通行设计的。________________________________________________________
He signalled t us t jin him.
The earliest traffic signals were designed fr trains, nt cars.
1.succeed in ding sth.成功做某事
①After many experiments, they succeeded in making rckets that culd escape Earth's gravity.经过多次实验，他们成功地制造出了能够脱离地球引力的火箭。②Wh d yu think will succeed t Mr Wang's huse?你认为谁会继承王先生的房子？③I'm sure that Alice is t succeed her as chairman.我确信艾丽丝将接替她担任主席。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①Even the mst _____________ (success) public speaker will make mistakes.②Only by wrking hard can we succeed _____ ding anything.③The big bridge has been _______________ (successful) cmpleted.④(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)I we my __________ (success) t my scial teacher wh is a beacn in my life n the rad t writing.
successfully
2.lead t引起；导致；通向
①If there is a mistake during the launch, it can lead t an accident that kills everyne n bard.如果在发射过程中出现错误，可能会导致事故，造成机上所有人死亡。②Excuse me, des this rad lead t the railway statin?请问，这条路通向火车站吗？③T lead a happy life is the villagers' hpe.过上幸福生活是村里人的祈盼。④Ding what yu lve may lead yu t find a way t make mney.做你喜欢的事可能会让你找到赚钱的方法。
G　归纳拓展W　温馨提示
J　即学即练单句语法填空①(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)T begin with, randmly pairing up students may lead _____ unbalanced language abilities within the grups.②T lead ____ regular life is beneficial t gd health.③Our guide led us __________ (pass) thrugh the thick frest.④The new evidence led t him _________________ (arrest) by the plice.
being arrested
完成句子⑤He still believed that hnesty and hard wrk wuld __________ success.他仍然相信诚实和勤奋可以通向成功。
3.carry n继续做，坚持干
①(中国日报) In the new era, Chinese yuth are expected t carry n the May Furth spirit and t strive fr natinal rejuvenatin.在新时代，中国青年要继承“五四”精神，为实现中华民族伟大复兴而奋斗。②(柯林斯词典) Her bravery has given him the will t carry n with his life and his wrk.她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。③(牛津高阶) He carried n peeling the ptates.他不停地削土豆皮。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①Althugh faced with many difficulties, we still carry n _______ ur research.②They carried n __________ (wrk) in the field in spite f the rain.完成句子③N matter what difficulty yu meet with, ____________ yur plan.无论遇到什么困难，都要执行你的计划。④Please _____________ yur rubbish when yu leave.你离开时请把垃圾带走。
4.n bard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
①It rbits Earth and has astrnauts frm different cuntries n bard, prviding a cntinuus human presence in space.它环绕地球运行，搭载了来自不同国家的宇航员，为人类在太空的持续存在提供了条件。②I barded the plane flying t England.我登上了飞往英格兰的飞机。③She sent her sn t a barding schl in the East.她送儿子上了东部的一所寄宿学校。④I have friends bth at hme and abrad.我在国内外都有朋友。
J　即学即练选词填空(bard/brad/abrad)①All 269 peple n ________ the plane were killed.②The teacher referred t in my last letter has gne _________.③He has strng arms and ________ shulders.
1. n 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space.1961年4月12日，尤里•加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
J　句型剖析本句是简单句。句中t g int space是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the first persn。①Lang Ping became the first persn in vlleyball t win an Olympic gld medal as bth a cach and a player.郎平成为第一个同时作为教练和运动员获得奥运会排球金牌的人。
②Miss Kate was the next wman t stand up t speak.凯特小姐是下一个站起来发言的人。③My clleague Bill is the best persn t g abrad.我的同事比尔是出国的最佳人选。④It's nt yu but yur ability t d things that cunts.重要的不是你，而是你做事的能力。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①Russia was the first cuntry _______________ (establish) a new ecnmic system under the banner f Marxism.②As far as I'm cncerned, Alexander is the last persn __________ (tell) a lie.③The little by was the nly ne _____________ (survive) in the car crash.完成句子④He has _______________________ ut what he thinks right.他有勇气说出他认为正确的东西。
t establish
the curage t speak
J　句型剖析本句是并列句。第一个分句中made everyne sad and disappinted是make的复合结构，即make＋宾语＋宾语补足语；其中形容词sad and disappinted作宾语补足语。①The lady wuld get a call frm a stranger every mrning wh eventually made her believe that he was her friend.这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话，这个陌生人最终让她相信他是自己的朋友。
2.These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire t explre the universe never died.这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望从未消失。
②She wndered if centuries f diving culd have led t the evlutin f physical characteristics that made the task easier fr them.她想知道几个世纪的潜水经历是否导致了身体特征的进化，从而使他们的工作变得更容易。③My English teacher raised her vice t make herself heard.我的英语老师提高了嗓门，以便让别人听到她的话。④T my surprise, they all want t make me their mnitr.令我吃惊的是，他们都想让我当他们的班长。⑤The heavy rain made it impssible fr us t g fr a picnic.大雨使我们无法去野餐。
W　温馨提示学习“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构需注意以下几点：①能用过去分词作宾补，但不能用现在分词作宾补；②宾补若是省略t的不定式，变为被动语态时不定式符号t则必须加上；③如果宾补是表示独一无二的职位或头衔的名词，则名词前不用冠词。
J　即学即练单句语法填空①Jenny explained the questin again t make herself _____________ (understand)．②My legs just weren't made _________ (run) like his.I culd never play ftball r basketball well.③My parents made _____ a pint fr their tw kids t spend time utside, n matter the weather r seasn.
完成句子④(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lt f benefits: Research shws it _____________________, less stressed and even mre ptimistic.感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观。⑤We ___________________ f ur ftball team.我们选他为我们足球队的队长。
makes us happier
made him captain
3.This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks.这是因为尽管有很大的风险，人们相信继续太空探索很重要。
J　句型剖析本句是复合句。句中because引导的句子作表语，because后接原因。也可写成It/That is/was because ...，意为“那是因为……”。
①This/It/That is because students spend t much time reading bks and using electrnic prducts.这是因为学生们花了太多时间看书和使用电子产品。②(中国日报)That is why the cuntry is called the Gateway t Eurpe.这就是为什么这个国家被称为通往欧洲的门户。③(牛津高阶)The reasn why the injectin needs repeating every year is that the virus changes.每年需要重新注射的原因是这病毒经常变化。
W　温馨提示the reasn后的定语从句连接词的选用①I think the reasn that/which he tld us is unclear.我认为他告诉我们的原因不够明确。②The reasn why he lst in the game was that he didn't have patience.他输掉比赛的原因是他没有耐心。
J　即学即练一句多译他是一个粗鲁的人。这就是人们倾向于避开他的原因。①He is a rude persn.______________ peple tend t avid him.→Peple tend t avid him.__________________ he is a rude persn.→_________________ peple tend t avid him __________ he is a rude persn.单句语法填空②The reasn _____________ he explained t me was nt cnvincing.③I dn't knw the reasn ______ she refused the invitatin.
This is why
The reasn why
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Here I wuld like t intrduce a new type f ____________(intelligence) husehld rbt t yu.2．That's ______ I think the trip alng the Yangtze River will be a better chice.3．(2021·浙江卷) He built a hugely successful career with little mre than plain ld hard wrk and ________________ (determine)．4．The campaign f “building a green campus” ____________________(launch) in ur schl recently.
has been launched
5．Mst peple have the desire ___________(spend) their life in happiness.6．In the lng run, nt nly shuld students study well but als learn the ability t live ________________(independent)．7．Marie Curie is the first wman scientist _________(win) the Nbel Prize.8．Hw lnely and _______________(disappint)the ld cuple are feeling!9．This technique will help peple ___________(mental) rganize infrmatin.10．Climate change is a ____________(universe) prblem.
Ⅱ.选词填空1．Her lve has given him the strength t ___________ with his life and his wrk.2．It's t bad we lst the game.I _____________________ ur perfrmance.3．He was studying hard _________________ being admitted t an engineering cllege.
am disappinted at
in the hpe f
4．A nvelist shuld ____________ the descriptin in a nvel will attract the readers.5．The dctrs _______________ saving the life f the elderly wman, which made her family very excited.6．They have t have a basic understanding f cmputers ___________ use the advanced technlgy.7．The six astrnauts ___________ will spend ten days in space.8．We must be careful because any small mistake can __________ an accident that kills everyne n the aircraft.
succeeded in
9．He admitted that the infrmatin he gave in the applicatin frm was t general.He shuld have _____________ smething special abut himself.10．As lng as yu _____________ yurself, yu can succeed in slving the prblem.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lng lng ag, human beings held a dream that ne day they culd leave Earth and explre space.After many experiments, the scientists succeeded ______ making rckets that culd escape Earth's gravity and the _____________ (pssible) dream came true.On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite _______________ (launch) by the USSR and successfully rbited arund Earth.On 20 July 1969, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped nt the mn, _________ (say), “That's ne small step fr (a) man, ne giant leap fr mankind.”
2.impssible
3.was launched
Althugh scientists tried t make sure nthing went wrng, sme accidents still happened, which made everyne sad and disappinted.But the desire ______________ (explre) the universe never died.______ example f the nging explratin is the Internatinal Space Statin. China's space prgramme started later than thse f Russia and the US, _______ it has develped very fast.In 2003, China sent the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft int space ______________(independent)．Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, ____________ (fllw) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent t the mn.Mre recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 t explre the surface f the far side f the mn t make measurements and bservatins.
8.independently