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2023-2024学年山西省高三上学期一轮复习联考（一）英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年山西省高三上学期一轮复习联考（一）英语试题含答案，文件包含山西省2024届高三一轮复习联考一新高考卷英语试题docx、山西省2024届高三一轮复习联考一新高考卷英语答案与解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is Rn ging t d this Saturday?
A. See a mvieB.Have a gd rest.C. Lk fr a new jb.
2.When was Jenny's plane suppsed t land?
A. At 5:15.B. At 4:45.C. At 4:15.
3. Where is the theatre?
A. Next t the museumB.Oppsite the supermarket.C. Near the pst ffice.
4. Which hrse will the wman chse?
A.The brwn ne.B.The white ne.C. The black ne.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A.The wman's prmtin.B.The man's perfrmance.C. Their c-wrker.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why did Lisa sleep badly last night?
A. She stayed up late.B.She drank t much cffee.C.She suffered frm pressure.
7.What des the man advise the wman t d befre bedtime?
A.Take sme pillsB.D sme exercise.C. Drink ht milk.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Which place des Vicky ften g t?
A.The park.B. The schlC.The pst ffice.
9.What des Vicky need t pay fr?
A. The furniture.B. The appliances.C.The rent.
10.Wh is Vicky prbably talking t?
A. Her cusin.B. Her friend.C. A real estate agent.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Which lessn is newly added this year?
A. The water-skiing lessn.B. The swimming lessn.C.The surfing lessn.
12. Why des the girl feel nervus?
A. She can't make new friends.
B. She's bad at sprts.
C. She isn't familiar with the rute here.
13.What is the girl likely t d first?
A. Have lunch.B. G t the drmitry.C.Attend class.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why did the man make the call?
A.T have an interview.B.T cmplain abut his psitin. C. T ask abut a result.
15. What is the man?
A. A bank manager.B. A teacher.C. A salesman.
16.What des the wman think f her jb?
A. Bring.B. Enjyable.C. Just s-s.
17.Hw will the wman help the man?
A.By intrducing a friend t him.
B.By calling the bank in persn.
C.By teaching him sme interview skills.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.When was Yuan Xin admitted t Wuhan University f Science and Technlgy?
A. In 2014.B.In 2015.C. In 2016.
19. What d we knw abut Yuan Xin?
A. He lst his left arm.
B. He has received a dctr's degree.
C. He came secnd in a cmpetitin in 2019.
20.What's Xu Xin's impressin f Yuan Xin?
A. He is warm-hearted.B.He is hard-wrking.C.He is ptimistic.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tp recmmendatins fr visiting Arusha
Arusha, the capital city f the Arusha Regin, is situated in Nrtheast Tanzania. It is the mst visited Tanzanian ciy—it's cnsidered the entry pint t the “safari circuit(狩猎路线)". It prvides easy and cnvenient access t many f the safari destinatins and Natinal Parks. In fact, the city itself is set against the beautiful backdrp f Munt Kilimanjar.
Here are ur tp picks fr turist destinatins in Arusha:
The Markets
Arusha is jam-packed with lcal markets in the centre f the city, where varius vendrs(摊贩)set up t sell their gds.Mst markets have a theme(fd, crafts,textiles, etc.). These markets area great way t get a feel fr the lcal culture.
Cafes
Arusha has a rbust cffee and cafe scene. Yu'll see vendrs selling quality African cffee beans all ver the city. The ppularity f cffee has spilled ver int an exciting cafe culture that cntinues t grw.Yu can't g far withut sptting a cafe. Each cafe serves up African style cffee,as well as many Eurpean and American favrites.
Cultural Heritage Center
The Cultural Heritage Center is lcated n the suburbs f Arusha. Check ut their museum, craft shp,a restaurant, an art gallery, a cllectin f precius stnes, and mre. It is a great way t get a sense f the culture and histry f Tanzania there. Get ready t learn a lt, and dn't frget t pick up sme suvenirs at the varius shps.
Tanzanite Experience Museum
Tanzania is hme t ne f the wrld's mst ppular precius gems(宝石)—the Tanzanite gemstne. Check ut the Tanzanite Experience Museum, which guides visitrs t understand the histry and culture behind this precius gem.
21.Why has Arusha becme the mst visited city in Tanzania?
A. Because it's the capital city f the Arusha Regin.
B. Because it has the mst ppular natinal parks.
C. Because it's a gateway t Tanzania's "safari circuit".
D. Because it is set against the beautiful Munt Kilimanjar.
22.What can be seen almst everywhere in Arusha?
A.Lcal markets. B. Art galleries.C. Museums.D. Cafes.
23.What d the tp destinatins in Arusha have in cmmn?
A.They all prvide markets fr vendrs.
B. They all ffer suvenirs t the visitrs.
C. They all present lcal cultures t visitrs.
D.They are all lcated in the center f the city.
B
"I have n idea what t d with 1,000 tennis balls!"
My student Nick was discuraged with the assignment. I'd asked the students t imagine they were wrking at the U.S. Open tennis turnament. After the turnament ended, a supervisr ffered them the lightly used tennis balls hit during the event by stars like Serena Williams and Rger Federer. Their jb was t sell the balls fr a prfit.
"I had a cuple f gd ideas at first,"Nick said."I culd sell them as dg tys r t hspitals that culd put them n the bttm f walker frames t keep them frm slipping."Then he struggled t think f mre ptins and decided that was the best he culd d.
Mst peple believe that gd ideas cme quickly r nt at all—but it turns ut that's nt the case. Researchers call this "the creative cliff illusin(错觉)",the sense that we're unlikely t get gd ideas if they dn't appear the minute we start thinking.
The truth, thugh, is that the best ideas ften cme later. Yur first ideas tend t reflect cmmn wisdm, and thinking like everyne else isn't a recipe fr creativity. The slutin is t persist,even thugh persevering feels hard. If yu cntinue wrking,mre interesting and riginal ideas will emerge.
I explained this t the class, and we spent anther 10 minutes thinking tgether. Nick realized that he culd sell the balls using tw different strategies: selling a small prtin fr a lt f mney assigned suvenirs t tennis fanatics and the rest at a discunt t tennis schls serving under privileged kids.
Finally, I, tgether with my students drew a cnclusin after discussin:dn't assume yur first ideas are always yur best nes but d keep brainstrming after yu think yu're ut f new ideas. It's wrth spending 10-15 minutes lnger n a task, because the best ideas are likely just arund the crner.
24. What did the teacher ask the students t d?
A. Get prfit by ding business.B. Think f a slutin t a prblem.
C. Serve as ball bys in a turnament.D. Meet with their favrite tennis stars.
25. Hw did the teacher feel abut Nick's first ideas?
A. They wuld be favred by hspitals.B. They were the mst creative.
C. They reflected cllective intelligence.D. They required mre digging.
26.What d the researchers refer t as "the creative cliff illusin"?
A. Gd ideas usually cme later.B. The best ideas ften cme quickly.
C. The first ideas are always interesting.D.N ne is likely t get gd ideas at first.
27.What advice can help kids get the best idea accrding t the text?
A. Keeping thinking.B. Using new strategies.
C. Cnsulting thers.D. Discussing tgether.
C
The wrld's first 3D-printed wd lg hive(蜂箱)is a new prject develped by the Lacrima Fundatin in Edinburgh t reduce the trubling decline f hney bee ppulatins arund the wrld.
The Lacrima Fundatin is a charity that is "cmmitted t the cnservatin and prtectin f ne f the Earth's mst imprtant inhabitant."The charity teamed up with beekeepers in Eurpe t wrk twards a rewilding apprach that wuld ffer bees a natural nest habitat and, in turn,create resilience(原复力)amng bee cmmunities.
Hney bees are ne f the mst imprtant pllinatrs(授粉者),and althugh they may seem small and insignificant, they are vital fr the prductin f ur fd—we culdn't eat withut them!Hwever, in recent years, bee ppulatins have been severely impacted by the grwing climate emergency and ur intensive agriculture practices, including the veruse f pesticides.
With help frm lcal partners,the Fundatin created 3D-printed wd lg hives, which allw the bees t live in an undisturbed ecsystem where they can carry ut their lives. They install these hives in high sectins f tree trunks t mdel natural cnditins fr the big hney bee ppulatins.
Vince Mucha, chairman f the Lacrima Fundatin, said,"Even thugh there are ther peple and rganisatins wrking in the field f natural beekeeping, the impact, prgress and scpe f these prjects is minimal and slw, due t limited access t resurces and clear visin. I am driven by respnsibility and decided t act n it due t the urgency and imprtance f this matter.”
The Fundatin will cntinue t wrk with beekeepers in the UK, Eurpe, and the United States t help ur bee ppulatins survive and thrive fr them and us! Check ut the Lacrima Fundatin,where yu can see their missin and dnate t the cause and even get a hney bee gift bracelet in return.
28.What is the prject f the Lacrima Fundatin aimed at?
A.Increasing the prductin f human's fd.
B. Studying the cause f bees' ppulatin lss.
C.Develping new habitats fr struggling bees.
D. Teaming up with beekeepers fr fundraising.
29.Why des the Fundatin put hives in the high trees?
A.T help bees avid pesticides.、B.T adapt bees t the new habitats.
C.T test the first 3D-printed hives.D. T prtect bees frm climate crisis.
30.What caused Vince Mucha t start the prject?
A. The prgress f ther prjects.B.The effect f ther rganizatins.
C.The difficult psitin f bees.D. The respnsibility t care abut peple.
31.What des the authr call n us t d in the last paragraph?
A.Live in harmny with nature.B. Benefit frm the Fundatin.
C. Help bees survive with beekeepers.D. Supprt the wrk f the Fundatin.
D
Peple wh have truble walking r mving arund ften have a hard time enjying the beach.Mst beaches dn't have ramps(坡道)r special walkways t allw disabled visitrs t mve arund easily, r t get in and ut f the sea safely. But hundreds f beaches in Greece nw ffer a new way fr peple in wheelchairs t get int the water by themselves. It's called Seatrac.
Seatrac is a system that was designed t slve this prblem. Seatrac is basically a chair n a mving ramp that can smthly carry a disabled persn int the sea. Once in the sea, the persn can either remain in the chair, enjying the water, r g fr a swim. The Seatrac system can help anyne wh has a hard time walking,including lder peple and pregnant wmen.
The chair is perated by remte cntrl. When the persn is ready t get ut f the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair back t the tp f the ramp. It's even pssible t take a shwer in the Seatrac chair after ging fr a swim.
Seatrac was invented and develped by Mr. Ftiu, a prfessr and his partners at Greek university. They designed the system and in time, they frmed a cmpany called TOBEA t build and sell the systems. The cmpany wrked hard t make the system simple t put in place and easy t run.A wden walkway allws wheelchair users t reach the Seatrac. The system is slar pwered. It desn't require utside pwer, and can cntinue t run even if the electricity ges ut. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stred when swimming seasn ends.
This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at ver 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy,and Latvia. The Seatrac service in Greece is gratis t turists. The Greek gvernment has helped pay fr it and hpes that Seatrac will help attract mre turists t the cuntry.
32. Hw can a disabled man in a wheelchair get int the water thrugh Seatrac?
A. He rides the chair f the system int the sea.
B. He wheels his wheelchair int the sea by himself.
C. The mving ramp carries his wheelchair int the sea.
D. The staff f the Seatrac drives him t the sea in a chair.
33.What d we knw abut the Seatrac system?
A. It needs recharging regularly.
B.It is autmatic and prtable.
C.It is easy t perate and manage.
D. It is nly intended fr disabled persns.
34.What des the underlined"gratis"mean in the last paragraph?
A. Accessible.B.Prfitable.C. First-class.D.Cst-free.
35.What is the best title f the text?
A.Seatrac: Helping Wheelchair Users Enjy the Sea
B.TOBEA:A New Cmpany Bringing Jy t Turists
C. A Prfessr: Helping the Disabled Realize Their Dream
D.A Ramp:Allwing Disabled Visitrs t Mve Arund Easily
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be A Patient Parent
Being a parent is hard wrk, and smetimes it's difficult t stay patient with yur children. Bad behavir n tp f the nrmal stress f life can cause yu t lse yur temper smetimes. We all want t be lving parents and have ur children respect us instead f fearing us. 36 Yu can use them t keep yur cl and prevent ding smething yu will regret.
37 When yu feel yur anger start t bil ver, cunt t ten slwly. This gives yu time t calm dwn a bit and it will teach yu t cntrl yur impulses. When yu are dne cunting, take three deep breaths befre yu speak. Yu will feel the tensin melt away with each breath.
Always pretend like peple are watching yu when yu have t deal with a prblem with yur kids. 38 Als,think f smene yu knw wh is very patient and ask yurself what they wuld d in this situatin
Yu can als walk away and take a break. Taking a five t ten minute break will give yu time t cl ff and really plan what yu are ging t say and d. This is much better than acting in the mment.Take the pprtunity t teach them smething. 39 Use this pprtunity t help them imprve themselves.
When all else fails, laugh. Life des nt always have t be s serius. There are times when a battle just is nt wrth fighting. This is the nly time we will have with ur kids and it shuld be as fun as we can make it, because we will never get anther chance t relive these years. 40 .
A. Yu can first d tw exercises tgether.
B. Cunt the numbers quickly and ludly.
C. Several methds can be used t cntrl anger.
D. Keep that in mind when yu are trying t handle a situatin.
E.During such stressful times, children will challenge limits.
F. Remember they are just kids and that they are nt perfect.
G.Yu are less likely t ver-react when thers are beside yu.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have lst smething befre but it was a whle different experience t lse my wallet in the sand n the beach. Last Sunday I spent the whle day n the fascinating Old Orchard Beach, feeling 41 .At nightfall when I was t leave the beach,I 42 the wallet wasn't with me. Then I was 43 arund the sand fr abut a half hur with my phne flashlight. I must have lked 44 .
I really needed 45 but didn't knw hw t ask fr it. Fr that, I was greatly 46 that ne gentleman ffered t 47 my steps with his metal detectr. He tld me the metal detectr wuld be able t 48 the metal in my credit card, s we walked n the beach and tried ur hardest, but n 49 .
This man was ging t keep 50 all night if I didn't stp him, and truly, it was the highest frm f 51 .Smetimes I gt caught thinking that the wrld was just nt as kind as it used t be until little acts f kindness like this 52 me t keep ging.
53 , we shuld try t see the issue frm a different perspective. At first, I was 54 I lst my wallet, but the situatin it put me in while trying t find it was almst wrth it. Nw I'm even 55 I lst my wallet because it makes me believe that there are still gd peple arund!
41. A. tuchedB. surprisedC. relaxedD.frightened
42. A. indicatedB. recveredC. anticipatedD. Realized
43.A. kickingB. wanderingC. drivingD. turning
44. A.crazyB.prfessinalC. lnelyD. dull
45.A. spaceB. scheduleC.energyD. help
46. A. shamefulB. gratefulC.curiusD. anxius
47. A. judgeB. trackC. lightD. mnitr
48. A. pick upB. put dwnC. set asideD. take away
49. A. replyB.luckC. patienceD. cnfidence
50. A.chargingB.cleaningC. searchingD. watching
B.plitenessC. selflessnessD.unity
52. A. remindedB. infrmedC. warnedD. treated
53. A. GraduallyB.SecretlyC. FrmallyD.Hnestly
54. A. calmB.upsetC. exhaustedD. amused
55. A.annyedB. regretfulC.jyfulD. sympathetic
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Yimeng area f east China—situated Shandng Prvince, clrful clay whistles, 56 used t be the mst ppular tys fr lcal children, are regaining attentin as 57 typical symbl f lcal flk culture.
In the memry f many lcal peple,traditinal Yimeng clay whistles had simple and exaggerated style, ingenius appearance and bright clr and 58 ( wear)arund necks f children with threads f five clrs including red, yellw, blue, white and black 59 (pray)fr gd luck.
In Chuzhuang village in Linyi City f sutheastern Shandng, clay whistles making basts a histry f mre than 340 years. In the past, clay whistles made in Chuzhuang were nce sld t prvinces f Jiangsu and Hebei, 60 (prvide)a majr surce f incme fr lcal villagers.
Similar 61 ther flk arts in Shandng,clr f clay whistles made in Chuzhuang is characterized by brightness, clarity and elegance. By cmbining 62 (cmmn)used clrs such as magenta, pink green, brwnish yellw, sapphire blue and eggplant purple with black, the riginally cmpletely different clrs becme 63 (harmny).
Sme f the fine Chuzhuang clay whistles 64 (cllect)by many natinal museums andexperts arund the wrld have wn many natinal awards in China and are deemed as ne f the imprtant 65 (platfrm)fr cultural exchange between China and freign cuntries
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
假定你是李华，为强化教育育人，你校正在开展习惯养成教育活动，请你为学校英语报写一篇题为"Gd habits shape a new life"的报道，内容如下：
1.列举不良习惯及危害；
2.指明习惯养成的重要性；
3.提出呼吁。
注意：1.字数80字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯通顺。
Gd habits shape a new life
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It's cmmn fr flks nt t knw anything abut the peple wh deliver their mail, but that certainly desn't apply t these residents in Durang, Clrad. Their mail carrier, Seana Green,makes it a pint t g ut f her way and chat with flks whenever pssible. Althugh she's had this jb fr 15 years, she didn't start the rute where Marilyn Schmidt lives until abut fur r five years ag
Marilyn, wh recently turned 90-year-ld, is just ne f the many peple that Seana has befriended ver the years. The tw f them lve t chat just abut every ther day. This is made easier by the fact that Seana will park her vehicle, get ut, and deliver mail n ft
Seana walks thrugh the neighbrhd, and she des mre than just deliver the mail."I think f them as family,"Seana said."A lt f them. I really d."There is an appreciatin between the mail lady and residents. That's why, when she hadn't seen Marilyn in quite sme time, she grew cncerned
"I didn't see her n Thursday, and I didn't see her n Friday,"Seana recalled."And when I shwed up n Saturday and she wasn't n the prch(门廊)and the mail was like, just hanging ut f her bx. and I shuted thrugh the screen dr
At first. Seana culdn't hear anything cming frm inside the hme. Sn enugh. thugh. The quiet sund f Marilyn calling ut fr help became clear. Seana said that her vice sunded weak almst "like a kitten mewing(喵喵叫)."
注意；
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seana was s frightened that she rushed int the rm.
Tw weeks later, Marilyn was able t celebrate her 90th birthday at the hspital.
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is Rn ging t d this Saturday?
A. See a mvieB.Have a gd rest.C. Lk fr a new jb.
2.When was Jenny's plane suppsed t land?
A. At 5:15.B. At 4:45.C. At 4:15.
3. Where is the theatre?
A. Next t the museumB.Oppsite the supermarket.C. Near the pst ffice.
4. Which hrse will the wman chse?
A.The brwn ne.B.The white ne.C. The black ne.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A.The wman's prmtin.B.The man's perfrmance.C. Their c-wrker.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why did Lisa sleep badly last night?
A. She stayed up late.B.She drank t much cffee.C.She suffered frm pressure.
7.What des the man advise the wman t d befre bedtime?
A.Take sme pillsB.D sme exercise.C. Drink ht milk.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Which place des Vicky ften g t?
A.The park.B. The schlC.The pst ffice.
9.What des Vicky need t pay fr?
A. The furniture.B. The appliances.C.The rent.
10.Wh is Vicky prbably talking t?
A. Her cusin.B. Her friend.C. A real estate agent.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Which lessn is newly added this year?
A. The water-skiing lessn.B. The swimming lessn.C.The surfing lessn.
12. Why des the girl feel nervus?
A. She can't make new friends.
B. She's bad at sprts.
C. She isn't familiar with the rute here.
13.What is the girl likely t d first?
A. Have lunch.B. G t the drmitry.C.Attend class.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why did the man make the call?
A.T have an interview.B.T cmplain abut his psitin. C. T ask abut a result.
15. What is the man?
A. A bank manager.B. A teacher.C. A salesman.
16.What des the wman think f her jb?
A. Bring.B. Enjyable.C. Just s-s.
17.Hw will the wman help the man?
A.By intrducing a friend t him.
B.By calling the bank in persn.
C.By teaching him sme interview skills.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.When was Yuan Xin admitted t Wuhan University f Science and Technlgy?
A. In 2014.B.In 2015.C. In 2016.
19. What d we knw abut Yuan Xin?
A. He lst his left arm.
B. He has received a dctr's degree.
C. He came secnd in a cmpetitin in 2019.
20.What's Xu Xin's impressin f Yuan Xin?
A. He is warm-hearted.B.He is hard-wrking.C.He is ptimistic.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tp recmmendatins fr visiting Arusha
Arusha, the capital city f the Arusha Regin, is situated in Nrtheast Tanzania. It is the mst visited Tanzanian ciy—it's cnsidered the entry pint t the “safari circuit(狩猎路线)". It prvides easy and cnvenient access t many f the safari destinatins and Natinal Parks. In fact, the city itself is set against the beautiful backdrp f Munt Kilimanjar.
Here are ur tp picks fr turist destinatins in Arusha:
The Markets
Arusha is jam-packed with lcal markets in the centre f the city, where varius vendrs(摊贩)set up t sell their gds.Mst markets have a theme(fd, crafts,textiles, etc.). These markets area great way t get a feel fr the lcal culture.
Cafes
Arusha has a rbust cffee and cafe scene. Yu'll see vendrs selling quality African cffee beans all ver the city. The ppularity f cffee has spilled ver int an exciting cafe culture that cntinues t grw.Yu can't g far withut sptting a cafe. Each cafe serves up African style cffee,as well as many Eurpean and American favrites.
Cultural Heritage Center
The Cultural Heritage Center is lcated n the suburbs f Arusha. Check ut their museum, craft shp,a restaurant, an art gallery, a cllectin f precius stnes, and mre. It is a great way t get a sense f the culture and histry f Tanzania there. Get ready t learn a lt, and dn't frget t pick up sme suvenirs at the varius shps.
Tanzanite Experience Museum
Tanzania is hme t ne f the wrld's mst ppular precius gems(宝石)—the Tanzanite gemstne. Check ut the Tanzanite Experience Museum, which guides visitrs t understand the histry and culture behind this precius gem.
21.Why has Arusha becme the mst visited city in Tanzania?
A. Because it's the capital city f the Arusha Regin.
B. Because it has the mst ppular natinal parks.
C. Because it's a gateway t Tanzania's "safari circuit".
D. Because it is set against the beautiful Munt Kilimanjar.
22.What can be seen almst everywhere in Arusha?
A.Lcal markets. B. Art galleries.C. Museums.D. Cafes.
23.What d the tp destinatins in Arusha have in cmmn?
A.They all prvide markets fr vendrs.
B. They all ffer suvenirs t the visitrs.
C. They all present lcal cultures t visitrs.
D.They are all lcated in the center f the city.
B
"I have n idea what t d with 1,000 tennis balls!"
My student Nick was discuraged with the assignment. I'd asked the students t imagine they were wrking at the U.S. Open tennis turnament. After the turnament ended, a supervisr ffered them the lightly used tennis balls hit during the event by stars like Serena Williams and Rger Federer. Their jb was t sell the balls fr a prfit.
"I had a cuple f gd ideas at first,"Nick said."I culd sell them as dg tys r t hspitals that culd put them n the bttm f walker frames t keep them frm slipping."Then he struggled t think f mre ptins and decided that was the best he culd d.
Mst peple believe that gd ideas cme quickly r nt at all—but it turns ut that's nt the case. Researchers call this "the creative cliff illusin(错觉)",the sense that we're unlikely t get gd ideas if they dn't appear the minute we start thinking.
The truth, thugh, is that the best ideas ften cme later. Yur first ideas tend t reflect cmmn wisdm, and thinking like everyne else isn't a recipe fr creativity. The slutin is t persist,even thugh persevering feels hard. If yu cntinue wrking,mre interesting and riginal ideas will emerge.
I explained this t the class, and we spent anther 10 minutes thinking tgether. Nick realized that he culd sell the balls using tw different strategies: selling a small prtin fr a lt f mney assigned suvenirs t tennis fanatics and the rest at a discunt t tennis schls serving under privileged kids.
Finally, I, tgether with my students drew a cnclusin after discussin:dn't assume yur first ideas are always yur best nes but d keep brainstrming after yu think yu're ut f new ideas. It's wrth spending 10-15 minutes lnger n a task, because the best ideas are likely just arund the crner.
24. What did the teacher ask the students t d?
A. Get prfit by ding business.B. Think f a slutin t a prblem.
C. Serve as ball bys in a turnament.D. Meet with their favrite tennis stars.
25. Hw did the teacher feel abut Nick's first ideas?
A. They wuld be favred by hspitals.B. They were the mst creative.
C. They reflected cllective intelligence.D. They required mre digging.
26.What d the researchers refer t as "the creative cliff illusin"?
A. Gd ideas usually cme later.B. The best ideas ften cme quickly.
C. The first ideas are always interesting.D.N ne is likely t get gd ideas at first.
27.What advice can help kids get the best idea accrding t the text?
A. Keeping thinking.B. Using new strategies.
C. Cnsulting thers.D. Discussing tgether.
C
The wrld's first 3D-printed wd lg hive(蜂箱)is a new prject develped by the Lacrima Fundatin in Edinburgh t reduce the trubling decline f hney bee ppulatins arund the wrld.
The Lacrima Fundatin is a charity that is "cmmitted t the cnservatin and prtectin f ne f the Earth's mst imprtant inhabitant."The charity teamed up with beekeepers in Eurpe t wrk twards a rewilding apprach that wuld ffer bees a natural nest habitat and, in turn,create resilience(原复力)amng bee cmmunities.
Hney bees are ne f the mst imprtant pllinatrs(授粉者),and althugh they may seem small and insignificant, they are vital fr the prductin f ur fd—we culdn't eat withut them!Hwever, in recent years, bee ppulatins have been severely impacted by the grwing climate emergency and ur intensive agriculture practices, including the veruse f pesticides.
With help frm lcal partners,the Fundatin created 3D-printed wd lg hives, which allw the bees t live in an undisturbed ecsystem where they can carry ut their lives. They install these hives in high sectins f tree trunks t mdel natural cnditins fr the big hney bee ppulatins.
Vince Mucha, chairman f the Lacrima Fundatin, said,"Even thugh there are ther peple and rganisatins wrking in the field f natural beekeeping, the impact, prgress and scpe f these prjects is minimal and slw, due t limited access t resurces and clear visin. I am driven by respnsibility and decided t act n it due t the urgency and imprtance f this matter.”
The Fundatin will cntinue t wrk with beekeepers in the UK, Eurpe, and the United States t help ur bee ppulatins survive and thrive fr them and us! Check ut the Lacrima Fundatin,where yu can see their missin and dnate t the cause and even get a hney bee gift bracelet in return.
28.What is the prject f the Lacrima Fundatin aimed at?
A.Increasing the prductin f human's fd.
B. Studying the cause f bees' ppulatin lss.
C.Develping new habitats fr struggling bees.
D. Teaming up with beekeepers fr fundraising.
29.Why des the Fundatin put hives in the high trees?
A.T help bees avid pesticides.、B.T adapt bees t the new habitats.
C.T test the first 3D-printed hives.D. T prtect bees frm climate crisis.
30.What caused Vince Mucha t start the prject?
A. The prgress f ther prjects.B.The effect f ther rganizatins.
C.The difficult psitin f bees.D. The respnsibility t care abut peple.
31.What des the authr call n us t d in the last paragraph?
A.Live in harmny with nature.B. Benefit frm the Fundatin.
C. Help bees survive with beekeepers.D. Supprt the wrk f the Fundatin.
D
Peple wh have truble walking r mving arund ften have a hard time enjying the beach.Mst beaches dn't have ramps(坡道)r special walkways t allw disabled visitrs t mve arund easily, r t get in and ut f the sea safely. But hundreds f beaches in Greece nw ffer a new way fr peple in wheelchairs t get int the water by themselves. It's called Seatrac.
Seatrac is a system that was designed t slve this prblem. Seatrac is basically a chair n a mving ramp that can smthly carry a disabled persn int the sea. Once in the sea, the persn can either remain in the chair, enjying the water, r g fr a swim. The Seatrac system can help anyne wh has a hard time walking,including lder peple and pregnant wmen.
The chair is perated by remte cntrl. When the persn is ready t get ut f the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair back t the tp f the ramp. It's even pssible t take a shwer in the Seatrac chair after ging fr a swim.
Seatrac was invented and develped by Mr. Ftiu, a prfessr and his partners at Greek university. They designed the system and in time, they frmed a cmpany called TOBEA t build and sell the systems. The cmpany wrked hard t make the system simple t put in place and easy t run.A wden walkway allws wheelchair users t reach the Seatrac. The system is slar pwered. It desn't require utside pwer, and can cntinue t run even if the electricity ges ut. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stred when swimming seasn ends.
This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at ver 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy,and Latvia. The Seatrac service in Greece is gratis t turists. The Greek gvernment has helped pay fr it and hpes that Seatrac will help attract mre turists t the cuntry.
32. Hw can a disabled man in a wheelchair get int the water thrugh Seatrac?
A. He rides the chair f the system int the sea.
B. He wheels his wheelchair int the sea by himself.
C. The mving ramp carries his wheelchair int the sea.
D. The staff f the Seatrac drives him t the sea in a chair.
33.What d we knw abut the Seatrac system?
A. It needs recharging regularly.
B.It is autmatic and prtable.
C.It is easy t perate and manage.
D. It is nly intended fr disabled persns.
34.What des the underlined"gratis"mean in the last paragraph?
A. Accessible.B.Prfitable.C. First-class.D.Cst-free.
35.What is the best title f the text?
A.Seatrac: Helping Wheelchair Users Enjy the Sea
B.TOBEA:A New Cmpany Bringing Jy t Turists
C. A Prfessr: Helping the Disabled Realize Their Dream
D.A Ramp:Allwing Disabled Visitrs t Mve Arund Easily
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be A Patient Parent
Being a parent is hard wrk, and smetimes it's difficult t stay patient with yur children. Bad behavir n tp f the nrmal stress f life can cause yu t lse yur temper smetimes. We all want t be lving parents and have ur children respect us instead f fearing us. 36 Yu can use them t keep yur cl and prevent ding smething yu will regret.
37 When yu feel yur anger start t bil ver, cunt t ten slwly. This gives yu time t calm dwn a bit and it will teach yu t cntrl yur impulses. When yu are dne cunting, take three deep breaths befre yu speak. Yu will feel the tensin melt away with each breath.
Always pretend like peple are watching yu when yu have t deal with a prblem with yur kids. 38 Als,think f smene yu knw wh is very patient and ask yurself what they wuld d in this situatin
Yu can als walk away and take a break. Taking a five t ten minute break will give yu time t cl ff and really plan what yu are ging t say and d. This is much better than acting in the mment.Take the pprtunity t teach them smething. 39 Use this pprtunity t help them imprve themselves.
When all else fails, laugh. Life des nt always have t be s serius. There are times when a battle just is nt wrth fighting. This is the nly time we will have with ur kids and it shuld be as fun as we can make it, because we will never get anther chance t relive these years. 40 .
A. Yu can first d tw exercises tgether.
B. Cunt the numbers quickly and ludly.
C. Several methds can be used t cntrl anger.
D. Keep that in mind when yu are trying t handle a situatin.
E.During such stressful times, children will challenge limits.
F. Remember they are just kids and that they are nt perfect.
G.Yu are less likely t ver-react when thers are beside yu.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have lst smething befre but it was a whle different experience t lse my wallet in the sand n the beach. Last Sunday I spent the whle day n the fascinating Old Orchard Beach, feeling 41 .At nightfall when I was t leave the beach,I 42 the wallet wasn't with me. Then I was 43 arund the sand fr abut a half hur with my phne flashlight. I must have lked 44 .
I really needed 45 but didn't knw hw t ask fr it. Fr that, I was greatly 46 that ne gentleman ffered t 47 my steps with his metal detectr. He tld me the metal detectr wuld be able t 48 the metal in my credit card, s we walked n the beach and tried ur hardest, but n 49 .
This man was ging t keep 50 all night if I didn't stp him, and truly, it was the highest frm f 51 .Smetimes I gt caught thinking that the wrld was just nt as kind as it used t be until little acts f kindness like this 52 me t keep ging.
53 , we shuld try t see the issue frm a different perspective. At first, I was 54 I lst my wallet, but the situatin it put me in while trying t find it was almst wrth it. Nw I'm even 55 I lst my wallet because it makes me believe that there are still gd peple arund!
41. A. tuchedB. surprisedC. relaxedD.frightened
42. A. indicatedB. recveredC. anticipatedD. Realized
43.A. kickingB. wanderingC. drivingD. turning
44. A.crazyB.prfessinalC. lnelyD. dull
45.A. spaceB. scheduleC.energyD. help
46. A. shamefulB. gratefulC.curiusD. anxius
47. A. judgeB. trackC. lightD. mnitr
48. A. pick upB. put dwnC. set asideD. take away
49. A. replyB.luckC. patienceD. cnfidence
50. A.chargingB.cleaningC. searchingD. watching
B.plitenessC. selflessnessD.unity
52. A. remindedB. infrmedC. warnedD. treated
53. A. GraduallyB.SecretlyC. FrmallyD.Hnestly
54. A. calmB.upsetC. exhaustedD. amused
55. A.annyedB. regretfulC.jyfulD. sympathetic
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Yimeng area f east China—situated Shandng Prvince, clrful clay whistles, 56 used t be the mst ppular tys fr lcal children, are regaining attentin as 57 typical symbl f lcal flk culture.
In the memry f many lcal peple,traditinal Yimeng clay whistles had simple and exaggerated style, ingenius appearance and bright clr and 58 ( wear)arund necks f children with threads f five clrs including red, yellw, blue, white and black 59 (pray)fr gd luck.
In Chuzhuang village in Linyi City f sutheastern Shandng, clay whistles making basts a histry f mre than 340 years. In the past, clay whistles made in Chuzhuang were nce sld t prvinces f Jiangsu and Hebei, 60 (prvide)a majr surce f incme fr lcal villagers.
Similar 61 ther flk arts in Shandng,clr f clay whistles made in Chuzhuang is characterized by brightness, clarity and elegance. By cmbining 62 (cmmn)used clrs such as magenta, pink green, brwnish yellw, sapphire blue and eggplant purple with black, the riginally cmpletely different clrs becme 63 (harmny).
Sme f the fine Chuzhuang clay whistles 64 (cllect)by many natinal museums andexperts arund the wrld have wn many natinal awards in China and are deemed as ne f the imprtant 65 (platfrm)fr cultural exchange between China and freign cuntries
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
假定你是李华，为强化教育育人，你校正在开展习惯养成教育活动，请你为学校英语报写一篇题为"Gd habits shape a new life"的报道，内容如下：
1.列举不良习惯及危害；
2.指明习惯养成的重要性；
3.提出呼吁。
注意：1.字数80字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯通顺。
Gd habits shape a new life
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It's cmmn fr flks nt t knw anything abut the peple wh deliver their mail, but that certainly desn't apply t these residents in Durang, Clrad. Their mail carrier, Seana Green,makes it a pint t g ut f her way and chat with flks whenever pssible. Althugh she's had this jb fr 15 years, she didn't start the rute where Marilyn Schmidt lives until abut fur r five years ag
Marilyn, wh recently turned 90-year-ld, is just ne f the many peple that Seana has befriended ver the years. The tw f them lve t chat just abut every ther day. This is made easier by the fact that Seana will park her vehicle, get ut, and deliver mail n ft
Seana walks thrugh the neighbrhd, and she des mre than just deliver the mail."I think f them as family,"Seana said."A lt f them. I really d."There is an appreciatin between the mail lady and residents. That's why, when she hadn't seen Marilyn in quite sme time, she grew cncerned
"I didn't see her n Thursday, and I didn't see her n Friday,"Seana recalled."And when I shwed up n Saturday and she wasn't n the prch(门廊)and the mail was like, just hanging ut f her bx. and I shuted thrugh the screen dr
At first. Seana culdn't hear anything cming frm inside the hme. Sn enugh. thugh. The quiet sund f Marilyn calling ut fr help became clear. Seana said that her vice sunded weak almst "like a kitten mewing(喵喵叫)."
注意；
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seana was s frightened that she rushed int the rm.
Tw weeks later, Marilyn was able t celebrate her 90th birthday at the hspital.
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