湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期12月一轮复习诊断考试（三）英语试题

这是一份湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期12月一轮复习诊断考试（三）英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共12页， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年12月高三一轮复习诊断考试（三）
英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共12页。时间120分钟, 满分120分。答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置, 并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 然后认真核对条形码上的信息, 并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时, 将答案
写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This campsite at Tsendze is the clsest ne where yu'll get t wild camping in the Kruger. But it's nt as wild as Mabuasehube: The campsite is still fenced s yu wn't wake up t a lin wandering arund yur tent.
The 34 stands are large and set far apart, with big tall trees in-between. Generatrs are nt allwed and the campsite is nt cnnected t the pwer netwrk. Slar panels keep the lights n. The campsite desn't have a swimming pl and there's n busy receptin ffice r restaurant with milkshakes—fr that, yu’ll have t drive 7 km t Mpani. But Tsendze is the kind f place where yu pen and clse the entrance gate t the campsite yurself.
Despite hw wild it is, yu still get first-class service. Rdgers Hbyane and Elina Mna have been in charge f the camp since the campsite pened in 2007. They walk thrugh the campsite every evening t make sure everything is running smthly. They als knw where the resident African birds nest, and pint them ut t guests. They are highly thught f by bth the guests and their bss.
"We have guests year-rund and sme f them stay fr 30 nights. We’ve had guests stay fr 50 nights!" says Elina.
INSIDER TIP: Unlike ther campsites in the Kruger, yu can bk a specific stand at Tsendze. If yu want shade, ask fr stand number 6. Big grups can ask fr number 27 r 28. If yu’re after privacy, numbers 3, 4 and 26 are gd. Rates frm R410 per night fr tw peple, plus R104 per extra persn; max six peple per stand.
1. What is a feature f the camp at Tsendze?
A. It is the wildest campsite. B. It is pwered by slar energy.
C. It is a nice spt t bserve lins. D. It is cnnected t free Internet.
2. What might Elina be?
A. A bird bserver. B. A bss f the camp. 更多课件 教案 视频 等优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 C. A camp caretaker. D. A guest f the camp.
3. Where can guests shelter frm the sun?
A. On stand number 4. B. On stand number 6.
C. On stand number 26. D. On stand number 27.
B
In 1955, when Rsa Parks refused an rder t give up her seat t a white passenger and mved t the back f the bus, her incredible act f resistance became the fuel fr the Mntgmery Bus Byctt. Led by nne ther than Martin Luther King Jr., it led t the civil rights mvement in America.
Knwn as "the Mther f the Mdern Civil Rights Mvement", Parks mved t Detrit in 1957 where she cntinued t fight fr civil rights. In 1994, at the age f 81, Parks was attacked and rbbed in her hme.
When wrd f the attack gt ut, Judge Damn Keith cntacted Mike Ilitch, a real estate（地产）develper. Upn hearing f the incident, Mike Ilitch ffered t pay fr safer husing fr Parks until her death.
Hidden frm public knwledge, and knwn nly t a select few individuals, Ilitch's kindness twards Rsa Parks remained a secret fr many years. It wasn't until an article was published in the Sprts Business Daily in 2014 that the secret came ut. And it didn't gain ppular attentin until it resurfaced after Ilitch's death in 2017.
The article cntained a phtgraph f Keith hlding a cpy f a cheque.
"It's fr $2,000, dated Nvember the first, 1994," Keith said. "It's frm Little Caesars Enterprises t Riverfrnt Apartments. It's imprtant that peple knw what Mr. Mike Ilitch did fr Ms. Rsa Parks because it's symblic f what he has always dne fr the peple f ur city."
It wasn't Ilitch's nly act f giving. Thrughut his life, the billinaire made significant cntributins t varius charitable causes. In 1985, he established the Little Caesars Lve Kitchen which prvides fd fr thse in need.
Mike Ilitch and Rsa Parks may have cme frm tw cmpletely different wrlds and lived very different lives, but there is ne cmmn thread that ties them tgether—cmmitment t creating psitive change.
4. What can we learn abut Rsa Parks?
A. She is a brave white wman. B. She fught fr gender equality.
C. She cntributed a lt t American histry. D. She was attacked and rbbed n the bus.
5. What d yu think f Mike Ilitch?
A. Creative. B. Generus. C. Passinate. D. Curageus.
6. When was Ilitch's help t Parks universally knwn?
A. In 1957. B. In 1994. C. In 2014. D. In 2017.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Buried Secret B. A Great Wman
C. An Old Check D. A Lifelng Friendship
C
The Japan Aerspace Explratin Agency（JAXA）is making prgress n its rver（月球车）fr a jint missin with India t the suth ple f the mn.
JAXA and the Indian Space Research Organisatin（ISRO）agreed t the cperative prject back in 2019. ISRO, which recently made India the furth cuntry t sft-land n the mn, will build the missin's lander, while JAXA will be respnsible fr the launch and a lunar rver.
The missin is expected t launch n earlier than 2025 n Japan's new H3 rcket. The agency is meanwhile in the basic design phase f the rver with teams running tests in sand designed t simulate the fine dust that cvers the mn's surface. The tests will check if the vehicle can perfrm its key science bjectives n the mn.
"The prject will investigate the quantity and quality f water n the mn. We hpe t use this data as a basis fr cnsidering sustainable human activities n the mn in the future," Natsu Fujika, wh is part f the team develping the rver, said in a JAXA statement.
The rver will be autnmus and will drive t seek ut water. It will als be able t drill int the lunar surface t cllect samples which will then be analyzed by the rver's instruments. Each f these capabilities is a feat（壮举）in itself, but cmbining these and within weight restrictins, presents a serius task.
"If water can be fund in these regins, it culd be used as an energy surce fr future human activities n the mn. Fr this reasn, many cuntries are making effrts," cntinued Natsu Fujika.
India launched the successful Chandrayaan-3 lunar landing missin this year, while Russia failed with its Luna-25 landing missin. Next year, NASA is scheduled t launch Artemis 2 in Nvember 2024 t send astrnauts arund the mn. China meanwhile seeks t cllect the first ever samples frm the far side f the mn and bring them t Earth in 2024.
8. Which can best replace the underlined wrd "simulate" in Paragraph 3?
A. clean up. B. break dwn. C. act as. D. lk int.
9. What task will the rver perfrm n the mn?
A. T set up data base. B. T hunt fr water.
C. T explre the whle mn. D. T cnduct the furth sft-land.
10. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Internatinal cmpetitiveness is severe.
B. The mn will becme a fcus f the wrld.
C. Many cuntries are hping t mve t the mn.
D. Many cuntries are actively pursuing lunar explratin.
11. What is mainly talked abut in the text?
A. A jint missin t the mn. B. A successful landing n the mn.
C. Japan's first cperatin with India. D. Human's prgress in explring space.
D
Individual innvatin is cnsidered ne sign f intelligence within species, and elephants are amng the animals that researchers have lng taken an interest in because f their apprach t prblem slving. A newly-published study details findings frm a six-mnth-lng study dcumenting the abilities f individual wild Asian elephants t access fd by slving puzzles that unlcked strage bxes.
"This is the first research study t shw that individual wild elephants have different willingness and abilities t slve prblems in rder t get fd," said the study's lead authr Sarah Jacbsn, a psychlgy dctral candidate. "This is imprtant knwledge, because hw animals think and innvate may influence their ability t survive in envirnments that are rapidly changing due t human presence."
Cnducted at the Salakpra Wildlife Sanctuary in Kanchanaburi, Thailand, the study used mtin-activated cameras t bserve 77 wild Asian elephants wh apprached and decided whether t attempt t pen puzzle bxes with three different cmpartments（隔层）that cntained highly sweet jackfruit. Depending n the cmpartment with which the elephant interacted, the jackfruit culd be accessed by pulling n a chain s the dr pened tward the elephant, pushing the dr s that it swung pen int the bx, r sliding the dr pen t the right. The elephants had t independently interact with the puzzle bxes t discver hw the cmpartments culd be pened.
Over time, 44 f the elephants wh apprached the puzzle bxes interacted with them, but there were individual differences in hw innvative the elephants were. The researchers fund that elephants wh interacted with the puzzle bxes mre frequently and with greater persistence were mre successful in getting fd frm all three different cmpartments. Overall, 11 elephants slved ne cmpartment type and eight slved tw types. Five elephants slved all three types.
"Cnflict invlving humans and elephants is increasing due t lss f natural habitat," said the study's principal investigatr Dr. Jshua Pltnik. "Investigating innvatin and prblem slving in elephants can infrm ur understanding f wild elephants and their ptential impact n cnservatin management and human-elephant cnflict mitigatin（缓解）."
12. What is the significance f the study?
A. It pints ut wild elephants’ fd preference.
B. It cnfirms wild elephants are intelligent animals.
C. It reveals wild elephants’ secrets t lking fr fd.
D. It prves wild elephants differ in prblem-slving ability.
13. What is mainly talked abut in Paragraph 3?
A. The aim f the experiment. B. The methd f the experiment.
C. The principle f the experiment. D. The prcess f the experiment.
14. What matters fr the elephants t get fd in the cmpartments accrding t the researchers?
A. Their willingness and persistence. B. Their maturity and hunger level.
C. Their curisity and bdy flexibility. D. Their persistence and interpersnal interactin.
15. What des Dr. Jshua Pltnik imply?
A. Humans shuld live in harmny with elephants.
B. Elephant cnservatin didn't wrk as expected.
C. The research n wild elephants is f great imprtance.
D. The cnflict between humans and elephants is beynd cntrl.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t develp a vlunteer engagement strategy
Creating an effective vlunteer engagement strategy is a multi-step prcess. If yu're nt sure where t start, dn't wrry! We'll break it dwn int easy steps.
Understand yur vlunteers and gals. If yur vlunteers feel clsely related with yur rganizatin's missin and gals, they will cntribute. But first, yu need t understand exactly what mtivates them t cntribute. 16
Determine hw yu'll measure vlunteer engagement. Measuring success lks different fr every rganizatin—but it's smething that must be defined when creating a vlunteer engagement strategy. Des success mean having a large number f supprters? Des it mean having vlunteers cmplete a certain number f vlunteer shifts per mnth? 17 In this way, yur gals will be better reflected in yur vlunteer engagement strategy.
Walk thrugh the vlunteer engagement lifecycle and identify weak spts. As yu start t measure the perfrmance f yur vlunteer prgram, take a lk at yur current vlunteer engagement lifecycle. 18 Making even the smallest changes can have a majr impact n the lifecycle f yur verall engagement cycle.
Make sure yu've gt the right tls t supprt vlunteer engagement. The tls yu chse t supprt yur engagement will prve t be a gamechanger fr yur vlunteer engagement strategy! 19 Ensure that yu have the prper and enugh resurces t stay ahead, retain（留住）vlunteers, and build a strnger cmmunity.
20 Creating a successful vlunteer engagement strategy requires giving yur vlunteers the space t cnnect with yur rganizatin and with each ther. Keeping an pen line f cmmunicatin with yur vlunteers is essential. Send text reminders abut vlunteer shifts and email reminders fr yur events t reduce n-shws.
A. Where can yu make imprvements?
B. Give yur vlunteers the space t relax.
C. Enhance the prcess with cmmunicatin.
D. Try t lengthen the vlunteer engagement lifecycle.
E. It's wrth cnsidering what success lks like t yur rganizatin.
F. As yur rganizatin grws, the number f vlunteers will increase.
G. Explre their interests and skills t create appealing pprtunities fr them.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's really easy t feel all alne in life, especially when ging thrugh hardship. But smetimes the 21 thing we can d is allw urselves t ask fr 22 , like Erin did.
Erin wrked at a McDnald's in Michigan. But her pay wasn't enugh t 23 rent and she and her twin girls ended up 24 She wanted t sleep in her car which was 25 right utside f the girls’ schl. Hwever, she wasn't sure what she was ding was 26 .
S, she asked plice fficer Heather Klke if they culd stay there. But the 27 didn't stp there. Heather, als a mm, knew she had t 28 . She and her fellw fficers fund Erin and her daughters a temprary place t stay. That wasn't all thugh: They even gt her an 29 and went with her t ffer mral 30 . Luckily, Erin gt that jb.
Heather als planned a birthday party fr Erin's daughters, with lcal businesses 31 ballns, cake, and pizza.
The whle cmmunity ultimately gt 32 , raising $2,300 in cash, as well as clthes fr the kids, items fr their new 33 , gift cards t help them make ends meet.
"It 34 warms my heart t knw that there are peple ut there wh 35 . It is a reminder that there are gd peple in the wrld," shared Erin.
21. A. last B. dd C. difficult D. best
22. A. help B. frgiveness C. permissin D. leave
23. A. guarantee B. cver C. return D. balance
24. A. desperate B. fruitless C. hmeless D. disappinted
25. A. repaired B. seen C. abandned D. parked
26. A. wrthwhile B. legal C. wise D. useful
27. A. questin B. cnversatin C. vehicle D. demand
28. A. set ut B. walk by C. step in D. lk frward
29. A. interview B. innvatin C. award D. arrangement
30. A. supprt B. guidance C. satisfactin D. standard
31. A. prducing B. decrating C. designing D. dnating
32. A. paid B. invlved C. elected D. cleaned
33. A. car B. schl C. ffice D. hme
34. A. really B. eventually C. timely D. bviusly
35. A. remain B. insist C. care D. share
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The utput f China's hybrid rice at a demnstratin base in Dechang cunty f Suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince reached a recrd high f 1,251 kilgrams per mu 36 the technique develped by "father f hybrid rice" Yuan Lngping.
The rice in the demnstratin field shwed nice grwth, unifrm develpment, large grains, high grain-setting rate and n 37 （significance）signs f diseases. Such a high yield has been a pleasant surprise, 38 （result）frm the perfect integratin f rice varieties and cultivatin（栽培）techniques.
The 39 （inspect）f the hybrid rice prject was held n Saturday in Dechang cunty, Liangshan Yi Autnmus Prefecture. The expert grup 40 （randm）selected three rice fields fr mechanical harvesting, fllwed by water measurement impurity（杂质）remval 41 weighing. The average yield per mu f the three plts 42 （select）in the demnstratin base was 1,251.5 kilgrams, setting 43 new wrld recrd fr the single-seasn yield f hybrid rice.
The target f yielding 1,200 kilgrams per mu f hybrid rice 44 （prpse）by Yuan back in 2018 and the related research was cnducted in the same year.
S far, dzens f cuntries arund the glbe 45 （carry）ut research and trial planting f hybrid rice with the verseas annual cultivated area f hybrid rice reaching nearly 8 millin hectares in ttal.
第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华, 你校近期组织“寻迹国学圣地（Hly Land f Chinese Studies）, 感受儒家文化”的研学活动, 请你代表学生会在校英文报上发一则通知, 邀请同学们参加研学交流活动。内容包括:
1. 时间及地点;
2. 交流内容;
3. 其他要求。
注意:
1. 词数为80词左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Ntice
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The Student Unin
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dmitry Bndarenk was a Trnt-based artist. One day he had an appintment with a friend fr a painting sessin. S he put the bjects including his sketchbk（速写本）in the back basket f his bike and then cycled t meet his friend. But when he arrived and turned t take his things, he was shcked t find his sketchbk was missing.
The 5×7 black sketchbk cntained a decade f his wrks and had great emtinal value t him. It included prtraits f friends and family, and still life paintings f his great grandfather when he served in Red Army in Russia. The ntebk became a visual accunt f the 40-year-ld artist's life and family histry. His parents are Russian and Ukrainian, and he and his family mved t Canada when he was a child.
Dmitry shared that he felt a deep sense f lss when he first discvered his sketchbk missing. He thught that the bk must have fallen ut f his bicycle's back basket. S he went back t lk fr it. First, he retraced his steps and psted dzens f flyers alng the bike path thrugh the park. He als checked with park services. Several days later, he still had n clue where his precius sketchbk was, making him extremely sad and anxius.
"I realized the weight f it when it was gne, hw precius it is," Bndarenk said sadly.
In a last-ditch effrt t lcate his treasured sketchbk, he decided t turn t scial media. He shared a pst t a neighbrhd Facebk grup, detailing his truble. A few ther cmmunity-riented Facebk grups reshared the pst. Wrd quickly spread within the lcal cmmunity fr everyne t keep an eye ut fr the missing sketchbk.
In the meanwhile, a man named Chris fund the sketchbk in the park. As he picked it up and skimmed thrugh the pages, he fund there was n name r address. The paintings in the bk were s impressive that he culdn't take his eyes ff. Finally, he decided t leave the sketchbk where it was fund, thinking the wner wuld return t lk fr it. He leafed thrugh the sketchbk again befre putting it dwn.
注意:
1. 续写词数为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a dishnrable idea ccurred t him. ____________________________________________________
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Chris Elam cntacted Dmitry at nce, telling him that the sketchbk was in his huse. ____________________
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湘豫名校联考
2023年12月高三一轮复习诊断考试（三）
英语参考答案
第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个野外宿营地的特点、设施以及露营看台的不同情况。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Generatrs are nt allwed and the campsite is nt cnnected t the pwer netwrk. Slar panels keep the lights n.”可知, 宿营地不让使用发电机, 而是用太阳能电池板供电。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中"Rdgers Hbyane and Elina Mna have been in charge f the camp since the campsite pened in 2007."以及第三段末句“They are highly thught f by bth the guests and their bss.”可知, Elina 是负责管理宿营地的员工。
3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中"If yu want shade, ask fr stand number 6."可知, 6号看台有荫凉, 可以避开太阳。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了迈克·伊利奇为年迈的“现代民权运动之母”罗莎·帕克斯提供帮助的故事。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知, 在1955年, 罗莎·帕克斯拒绝给白人乘客让座, 她的反抗行为成为蒙哥马利“抵制公交车运动”的导火索, 后来这场运动引发了美国的民权运动, 因此她被称为“现代民权运动之母”, 由此可知, 她对美国历史做出了贡献。
5. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段末句"Upn hearing f the incident, Mike Ilitch ffered t pay fr safer husing fr Parks until her death. "以及倒数第二段内容可知, 迈克·伊利奇是慷慨的。
6. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中"It wasn't until an article was published in the Sprts Business Daily in
2014 that the secret came ut. And it didn't gain ppular attentin until it resurfaced after Ilitch's death in 2017."可知, 迈克·伊利奇帮助罗莎·帕克斯的事情在他去世后才引起广泛的关注。
7. A 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位房地产商低调为“现代民权运动之母”罗莎·帕克斯提供帮助的故事, 这件事情直到地产商去世才引起了公众的关注, 因此这是一个被深埋已久的秘密。A项符合题意。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了日本将与印度联合执行月球南极探测任务以及各国在探测月球方面的努力。
8. C【解析】词义猜测题。第三段内容介绍了月球车正处于基本设计阶段, 团队正在类似覆盖月球表面的细尘沙子中进行模拟测试, 由此推断该词能够被“act as（充当, 模拟）”代替。
9. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中"The prject will investigate the quantity and quality f water n the mn.”可知, 月球车的任务之一是在月球上寻找水。
10. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知, 各国都在积极地进行月球探测, 以发现水源作为未来人类在月球上活动的能源, 因此判断D选项符合题意。
11. A 【解析】主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道, 第一段提出日本与印度合作进行月球探索, 然后下文对此进行了详细介绍。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项对野生亚洲象的研究, 研究发现野生大象的个体有不同的意愿和能力来解决问题, 以获得食物。
12. D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句"This is the first research study t shw that individual wild elephants have different willingness and abilities t slve prblems in rder t get fd…"可知, 这项研究是第一次研究野生大象个体有不同的意愿和能力来解决问题, 以获得食物。
13. B 【解析】段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了研究人员对野生大象进行研究的方法: 即使用摄像机观察大象能否打开隔层以获取食物。
14. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知, 在77头大象中只有44头接近储物柜, 这说明了它们的主观意愿在获取食物方面起了作用; 而这些大象也并没有都能打开储物柜, 只有频繁接触储物架而且坚持不懈的大象最终成功地获得食物。
15. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章末段末句可知, Jshua认为调查大象的创新和解决问题的能力可以让我们了解野生大象, 这对保护管理和缓解人象冲突具有潜在影响, 因此他认为这项研究是有意义的。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了创建一个有效的志愿者参与策略需要注意的几个方面。
16. G 【解析】考查总结句。前句提到要了解参与者以便让他们能够积极参与, 因此G选项“发掘他们的兴趣和技能, 为他们创造有吸引力的机会。”可以承接上文。
17. E 【解析】考查承接句。上文提到在制定志愿者参与策略时, 必须对志愿活动的成功进行定义, 结合空前提到的两个问题, E选项“对于你的组织来说, 成功是什么是值得考虑的。”符合语境, 可以承接上文。
18. A 【解析】考查承接句。本段的建议是要回顾志愿者参与的生命周期, 找出薄弱环节, 以便改进, 因此判断A 选项“你在哪些方面可以改进? ”可以承接上文。
19. F 【解析】考查承接句。后句提到了确保你有适当和足够的资源来保持领先, 留住志愿者, 因此F选项“随着组织的发展, 志愿者的数量也会增加。”能够承接上文, enugh是关键信息。
20. C 【解析】考查主题句。本段内容提出创建一个成功的志愿者参与策略需要为志愿者、组织以及为志愿者之间提供彼此联系的空间, 因此C选项“加强沟通。”可以概括本段中心。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了沦落街头的Erin因为询问了警察一个问题而获得了这位警察以及很多热心人帮助的故事。
21. D【解析】考查形容词。根据下文内容可知, Erin因为询问警察而得到了帮助, 因此作者认为在困境中时, 有时候我们要做的最好的事情就是去寻求他人的帮助。
22. A【解析】考查名词。根据下文 Erin 的故事可知, 作者建议人们要寻求帮助。
23. B 【解析】考查动词。根据下文 Erin沦落到无家可归的地步可知, 她的薪水不足以支付房租。
24. C 【解析】考查形容词。根据后句"She wanted t sleep in her car…”可知, 她和孩子住到汽车上, 因此推断她最后是无家可归了。
25. D【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知, 她的汽车停在学校外面。
26. B 【解析】考查形容词。根据"…she asked plice fficer Heather Klke if they culd stay there."可知, Erin询问警察是因为她不知道住在学校外面的汽车里面是否合法。
27. B【解析】考查名词。根据前句内容可知, Erin在询问警察情况, 因此此处是指她们之间的对话。
28. C 【解析】考查动词短语。根据下文Heather Klke的做法可知, 她认为自己需要帮助Erin, 需要介入Erin的事情。
29. A 【解析】考查名词。根据后句“Luckily, Erin gt that jb.”可知, 他们给Erin找了一份工作, 需要面试。
30. A【解析】考查名词。他们为Erin找了一个面试的机会, 并且陪同她去, 目的是提供一些援助。
31. D【解析】考查动词。当地的企业为 Erin 的女儿们捐赠了一些物品。
32. B 【解析】考查动词。根据后句内容可知, 社区的人们参与到帮助 Erin 的活动中。
33. D 【解析】考查名词。根据上文"She and her fellw fficers fund Erin and her daughters a temprary place t stay. ”可知, 社区为Erin找了一个临时的家, 因此他们为Erin的新家买了物品。
34. A 【解析】考查副词。根据语境可知, Erin从人们对她的帮助中感到了真正的温暖。
35. C 【解析】考查动词。通过故事内容可知, 包括Heather Klke在内的警察以及社区的人们都帮助Erin, 对她表现出了关爱。
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在四川省德昌县的一个示范基地, 利用“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平开发的技术, 中国杂交水稻的产量达到了每亩1251公斤的历史新高。
36. with 【解析】考查介词。分析结构可知, 此处是“with +名词+过去分词”复合结构作状语。
37. significant 【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词signs应该用形容词作定语。】
38. resulting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中has been是谓语动词, result应该用非谓语形式, 再根据句意判断此处是现在分词短语作状语。
39. inspectin 【解析】考查名词。was是谓语动词, 因此the后面应该跟单数名词作主语。
40. randmly 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词 selected应该用副词作状语。
41. and 【解析】考查连词。介词by后面是两个宾语water measurement impurity remval（水分测量除杂）和weighing（称重）, 用连词and连接。
42. selected 【解析】考查非谓语动词。was是句中的谓语动词, 因此select应该用非谓语动词作定语修饰plts, 名词 plts 和动词 select 之间是动宾关系, 判断用过去分词表示被动。题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
B
C
B
D
A
C
B
D
题序
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
D
B
A
C
G
E
A
F
C
题序
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
A
B
C
D
B
B
C
A
A
题序
31
32
33
34
35
答案
D
B
D
A
C