福建省仙游县第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份福建省仙游县第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，完成句子，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
While tea may have riginated in Asia, nw there are many cuntries all arund the wrld that have tea wven int their fd culture and traditins. This is ne f the very special parts f tea as it has a way f cnnecting peple all ver the wrld in different ways and ceremnies that finally all results in a grup f peple sitting tgether and enjying a cup f tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is viewed as the birthplace f tea, it is n wnder that Chinese tea culture is rich with histry and traditin. Tday, Chinese tea cntinues t be used in Chinese medicine and is cmmnly cnsumed n bth casual and frmal ccasins bth fr persnal enjyment and t represent Chinese cultural traditins.
Japanese tea culture
Japan als has a lng histry with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind f grund green tea that is cmmnly used in Japanese tea ceremnies and nly in recent years became ppular in western culture.
British tea culture
When many peple think abut tea, British tea culture is what cmes t mind. A ht cup f English Breakfast r Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternn as a pick-me-up fr the day. Even thugh tea may nt be native t England, this British tea traditin is still ging strng tday.
Mrccan tea culture
When yu visit Mrcc, it is hard t miss the utstanding tea culture that is such a large part f Mrccan hspitality. Befre any gathering, negtiatin, r sale f a prduct, a pt f mint tea is always prepared and served amng the hst and guests. This is an expressin f Mrccan traditin and hspitality, which shuld always be accepted by guests as a sign f appreciatin and respect t the hst.
1、Why can tea find its way int varius fd cultures?
A. It riginates in Asia.B. It frms different ceremnies.
C. It gets peple cnnected easily.D. It allws peple t sit tgether.
2、What d Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in cmmn accrding t the text?
A. They have a lng histry.
B. They are used in medicine.
C. They are famus fr grund green tea.
D. They’ve lng gained wrldwide recgnitin.
3、Why are the Brits keen n tea in the afternn?
A. T get new energy.B. T bring ut respect.
C. T shw hspitality.D. T bserve a traditin.
Recently we celebrated my grandmther’s 90th birthday. Family members traveled t my hmetwn t visit her. This was the first time in many years that I had seen s many f them. Thugh this was an pprtunity t see family, many peple did nt make it. Hnestly, living far frm hmetwn, I had missed many family gatherings. But this ne made me realize hw much I was really missing.
It seemed strange when I was lking at the faces, realizing whm they were and greeting them with pen arms. After chatting fr a while, we caught up n each ther’s news. Several relatives suggested having a family reunin sn if everyne wasn’t s busy. But my grandmther’s generatin was much busier, yet still fund time t gather. They understd the imprtance f visiting ne anther. They knew time is flying and that thse yu care abut mst wn’t be here frever.
Tday, we fcus n ur careers and raising ur kids. Our extended family isn’t the center it nce was. Besides, we keep in tuch n scial media. But what we really miss are the ptat salad, the mments f laughter and sudden bursts f excitement when we hug smene we haven’t seen fr ver 10 years. Althugh the next get-tgether is always a year r s away, peple aren’t gds and everyne has an expiratin (到期) date.
I left my grandmther’s party with a much better sense f wh I am and where I cme frm. I spent valuable time with peple wh cntributed t wh I am tday. I had frgtten hw much I lve them and I was reminded hw much I am lved.
4、Hw did the authr feel abut missing previus family gatherings?
A. Indifferent.B. Sad.C. Regretful.D. Annyed.
5、What d we knw abut the authr’s grandmther’s generatin?
A. They were carefree.B. They held family dear.
C. They tk time seriusly.D. They visited family frequently.
6、What des the authr mean by the last sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Family reunins mean n fun.
B. All gds dn’t have an expiratin date.
C. Peple are always t busy t get tgether.
D. We shuld see lved nes mre befre it’s t late.
7、Why des the authr write the text?
A. T cnvince readers t meet friends.
B. T share an interesting family reunin.
C. T stress the value f family gatherings.
D. T cmpare different generatins’ values.
Peple have many different ways t relax during break time at wrk r schl. Smart phnes are prbably the number ne chice fr a quick mental vacatin. Althugh it might seem like a gd time, the result is ppsite, accrding t a recent psychlgical study frm Rutgers University.
Fr the study, mre than 400 students were asked t finish a set f 20 wrd puzzles. Halfway thrugh the task, the students were divided int three grups. One grup was allwed t take a break and use cellphnes t buy things nline. The secnd grup was asked t have a rest and buy things using cmputer. The last grup didn’t take any break at all.
Surprisingly, the grup that used their cellphnes during the break went back t wrk feeling the mst tired and least mtivated t cntinue. They als had the hardest time slving the remaining wrd puzzles.
Terri Kurtzberg, c-authr f the study, explained that they assumed lking at cellphnes during a break wuld be n different frm any ther break-but instead, the phne may cause increasing levels f distractin（分心）that make it difficult t return fcused attentin t wrk tasks.
“Cellphnes may have this effect because even just seeing yur phne activates thughts f checking messages, cnnecting with peple, and mre, in ways that are different than hw we use ther screens like cmputers, and laptps,” Kurtzberg said.
This is eched by a recent study frm the US University f Chicag. It fund that even if cellphnes are turned ff r turned face dwn, their mere presence reduces a persn’s cgnitive capacity (认知能力).
8、What can we learn frm the study?
A. The participants were divided int grups at the beginning.
B. The last grup had the hardest time slving the wrd puzzles.
C. Cmputers and laptps cause mre distractin.
D. Cellphnes may make peple less fcused n wrk.
9、What des the underlined wrd “eched” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Agreed.B. Remembered.C. Overcme.D. Cmplained.
10、What suggestin will the authr give in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Turning ff yur cellphne during wrk time.
B. Using cmputers t shp nline rather than cellphnes.
C. Stp checking messages and cnnecting with peple by cellphne.
D. Try putting yur smartphne away during yur next break.
11、What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Ways t relax fr students.
B. The result frm a wrd puzzle game.
C. A study n using smart phnes t relax.
D. Effects brught by the smart phne.
If yu’re hmeless and lking fr a temprary shelter in Hawaii’s capital, expect a visit frm a rbtic plice dg that will scan yur eyes t make sure yu dn’t have a fever. That’s just ne f the ways public safety agencies are starting t use Spt, a new rbt that runs arund with quick mvement.
The plice fficials experimenting with the fur-legged machines say they’re just anther tl t keep emergency respnders ut f harm’s way as they search fr dangers.
Jseph O’Neal, an fficer f the Hnlulu Plice Department, said the rbt has prtected fficers, shelter staff and residents by scanning bdy temperatures between mealtimes at a shelter where hmeless peple culd quarantine (隔离) and get tested fr COVID-19. The rbt is als used t remtely interview individuals wh have tested psitive.
The cmpany that makes the rbts, Bstn Dynamics, says it’s trying t d a gd jb f explaining t the public and its custmers what Spt can and cannt d. “One f the mst difficult tasks is accurately explaining the state f the technlgy t peple wh have never had persnal experience with it,” said Michael Perry, vice president f the cmpany.
There are rughly 500 Spt rbts nw in the wild. Perry said they’re cmmnly used by cmpanies t check dangerus areas. Spt is als used t mnitr cnstructin sites, mines and factries, equipped with whatever sensr is needed fr the jb.
It’s still mstly cntrlled by humans, thugh all they have t d is tell it which directin t g and it can climb stairs r crss ver rugh areas. It can als perate autnmusly, but nly if it’s already memrized a rad and there aren’t t many surprise bstacles (障碍). “The first value that mst peple see in the rbt is taking a persn ut f a dangerus situatin,” Perry said.
12、What d plice fficials use Spt rbts d?
A. Treat patients’ fever.
B. Find ut patients’ eye prblems.
C. Prtect hmeless peple.
D. Take peple’s bdy temperature.
13、What’s the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. The shelter where peple get tested.
B. The functin f the rbtic plice dg.
C. The future develpment f the rbts.
D. The characteristic f the fur-legged machine.
14、What’s the cmpany’s big challenge?
A. Hw t describe the technlgy.
B. Hw t win its custmers’ trust.
C. Hw t prmte Spt rbts.
D. Hw t prduce mre Spt rbts.
15、What can we infer abut Spt rbts frm the last paragraph?
A. They can plan their wn rad easily.
B. They can chse directin themselves.
C. They can vercme many bstacles.
D. They can remember a familiar rad.
二、七选五
16、Studying lnger des nt necessarily mean studying better. ①______ Belw are sme great ways f learning as much as yu can withut putting yu under t much pressure.
Find the right place t study.
The first thing yu need t d is avid distractins while studying. ②______Yu shuld keep away frm televisin sets and phne calls. Get all f yur study materials tgether, s yu will nt be interrupted in the middle f yur sessin.
Break dwn the tasks int smaller parts.
When yu have gtten everything ready, list the items yu need t study, and arrange them acrss several hurs r days, depending n hw big yur lad is. As a general rule, assign at least ne hur t each subject. ③______ By ding this, yu will be able t knw mre easily hw lng yu need fr each tpic.
Schedule study breaks.
When yu have listed all f yur tasks and made a schedule, yu shuld arrange study breaks. ④______ This will give yur eyes sme time t rest, and yurself an pprtunity t g t the bathrm r have sme cffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need fr yu t interrupt yurself t the lwest level during the study sessin.
Put yur tasks in rder f imprtance.
⑤______ Just in case yu run ut f time t study, r if yu think yu d nt have enugh time t cver all subjects, yu shuld study in rder.
A. Learn t arrange the subjects in rder f imprtance.
B. Each break may take abut 15 minutes every tw hurs.
C. The key t efficient study is fllwing the schedule strictly.
D. This means ging t ne place that will give yu peace and quiet.
E. Yu can find a way t test yur knwledge by having a study partner.
F. If yu have a brad subject, yu will need t break it dwn int smaller parts.
G. T make the best use f yur time, yu need t learn hw t study efficiently.
三、完形填空（15空）
Last Mnday, t prepare a picnic, I decided t g int a superstre which was n my way hme.
I parked my car in the big parking lt and went int the superstre. It was a huge ne, 1 nt 2 stries and 200,000+ square feet. After 45 minutes f shpping t just get sme tmates, cheese and 3 tthpicks, I arrived at the cashier line, thughtful and a bit 2 by the time I spent t get 3 3 . I wndered why I did nt g t a small lcal stre.
After 15 minutes f waiting in the line, the wman in frnt f me called me, “Hey... yu have nly 3 articles? Cme and take my 4 , I have way mre articles than yu!”
It wasn’t the first time it happened t me. But her intentin was 5 , as well as was her smile (she did nt wear any mask, s I culd see it). Nt knwing what else t d, I accepted her 6 . We chatted a bit waiting fr the custmers ahead f us t finish — she was incredibly 7 . Then I thanked her, giving her back my brightest smile (althugh I was wearing a mask...).
8 my car, I rethught abut that gd mment, and realized that she 9 my day. In the meantime, I wndered hw t 10 it back t her. N 11 it was quite impssible, s I cnsidered hw t pay it frward t smene else.
While driving, I realized that she saved me 10 minutes. And 12 I was driving at 70 mph, I reduced my speed t 55 mph. My fuel 13 dramatically drpped dwn by 35%.
14 , I relst part f the 10 minutes that the wman ffered me, but it was a way t 15 her and d a small thing fr the envirnment.
17、A. spreading B. cvering C. turning D. taking
18、A. embarrassed B. delighted C. discuraged D. cntented
19、A. fds B. cpies C. passages D. articles
20、A. seat B. place C. advice D. chance
21、A. awkward B. fancy C. irresistible D. familiar
22、A. standing B. ffering C. suffering D. talking
23、A. pleasant B. reliable C. cnfident D. pwerful
24、A. Getting ffB. Getting thrughC. Getting away frmD. Getting back in
25、A. ruined B. satisfied C. made D. filled
26、A. answer B. give C. bring D. hld
27、A. dubt B. wnder C. need D. sense
28、A. after B. nce C. since D. while
29、A. devtin B. assumptin C. cnsumptin D. descriptin
30、A. Unexpectedly B. Admittedly
C. Surprisedly D. Disappintedly
31、A. recall B. help C. appreciate D. repay
四、短文填空
32、 The Sanxingdui Ruins, in the city f Guanghan, is ne f the ①_____(imprtant) ancient remains nt nly in China but all ver the wrld. It is abut 40 kilmeters frm Chengdu in Sichuan Prvince.
The Sanxingdui Ruins is best knwn fr ②_____(it) rich cultural cntent, large size, and the length f time it has been standing since it ③_____(create). The Sanxingdui Ruins is made up ④_____ several large relic areas that are cnsidered as the largest ancient Shu cultural relic sites in Sichuan Prvince, ⑤_____(ttal) extending 12 square kilmeters.
Accrding t ⑥_____ the experts were able t find, the Sanxingdui Ruins hused actual life abut 2800 t 4800 years ag, which means the peple ⑦_____(live) behind the mysterius Ruins were during the late Nelithic(新石器时代的) age. While visiting the Sanxingdui Ruins, the highlight(最精彩的部分) will be the very unique Sanxingdui Museum in the nrtheastern part f the Ruins. The museum ⑧_____(cver) a ttal area f 200000 square meters and has lts f mdern equipment. The gvernment spent ver 30 millin yuan n the ⑨_____(cnstruct) f the museum, creating ⑩_____ simple but very slemn(庄严的) style.
五、完成句子
33、1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍。
In 1967,the Chinese gvernment ________ a team f scientists with the ________ f discvering a new treatment fr malaria.
34、他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
He had a thick mustache and lng white hair, ________ smetimes std n end ________ thugh he had just received an electric shck.
35、你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐和电视节目（会自动播放）。
Yur lights will cme n ________ ________ yu enter the dr alng with yur favurite music r TV prgrammes.
36、在未来，我们每天都会使用先进技术对家中几乎所有东西进行自动化控制。
In the future,we ________ ________ ________ advanced technlgy every day fr autmatic cntrl f just abut everything in ur hme.
37、你的智能家居将会探测出来，并给你提供相关的信息。
Yur smart hme will detect it and prvide yu with the ________ infrmatin.
六、书面表达
38、某英文报将举办一场中学生英语作文比赛。请以"Technlgy and Life"为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 科技在生活中的运用；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Technlgy and Life
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
39、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was time t g hme. “Remember t wrk n yur class speeches fr hmewrk,” Miss Walker said as everyne started talking and packing their schl bags. Jenny felt sick. She hated having t read alud in class. She was sure everyne wuld get really bred with listening t her. Once, when Jenny was reading ut her hliday diary, Lee was even lking at his watch, a silver and blue ne which seemed just magical.
Jenny watched Lee walk ahead f her as they left schl. He seemed s clever, and he had a certain srt f shining cnfidence. He was just ne f thse peple wh were gd at everything. Jenny sighed. As she turned the crner, she saw Lee’s watch lying right in the middle f the path.
Jenny picked it up and wanted t return it t Lee, but she culdn’t catch up with him. When she arrived hme, Jenny put it n, thinking abut the magic. She was surprised that it fitted s well. She walked t the mirrr and started practicing her speech. Wrds just flded ut f her. “I’m ging t talk abut swimming. I have been lucky. I’ve wn lts f cmpetitins. But when I’m in a race, I’m nt really thinking abut winning. I’m just lving the feeling f being in the water…” Jenny laughed with excitement. She walked acrss the rm. She suddenly seemed t have a certain srt f cnfidence. Turning back t the mirrr, Jenny saw a flash f light frm the watch in the glass. The flashes f silver seemed almst magical. S maybe Lee’s watch really did have smething magical.
The next day, as the lessn began, Miss Walker asked wh was ging t be brave and g first. Nbdy mved, Jenny slwly raised her arm. Befre Miss Walker culd say smething, there was a shut “She’s stlen yur watch!” Lee said angrily. “It went missing at schl yesterday.”
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段. 每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Everybdy was fixing their eyes n Jenny, waiting fr an explanatin,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Miss Walker smiled and asked the class t listen t Jenny’s speech first.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句 This is ne f the very special parts f tea as it has a way f cnnecting peple all ver the wrld in different ways and ceremnies that finally all results in a grup f peple sitting tgether and enjying a cup f tea. “这是茶的一个非常特殊的部分，因为它通过不同的方式和仪式将世界各地的人们联系在一起，最终导致一群人坐在一起，享受一杯茶。” 可知，茶能融入各种饮食文化，是因为它使人们很容易地联系在一起。故选C。故正确答案为C。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据小标题 Chinese tea culture 下第一段第一句 Since China is viewed as the birthplace f tea, it is n wnder that Chinese tea culture is rich with histry and traditin. “由于中国被视为茶的诞生地，所以中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统也就不足为奇了。” 根据小标题 Japanese tea culture 下第一段 Japan als has a lng histry with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind f grund green tea that is cmmnly used in Japanese tea ceremnies and nly in recent years became ppular in western culture. “日本的茶也有悠久的历史，尤其是日本抹茶，这是一种研磨的绿茶，日本茶道中普遍使用，直到近几年才在西方文化中流行起来。” 可知，中国和日本的茶文化共同点在于它们有很长的历史。故选A。故正确答案为A。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章小标题 British tea culture 下第一段第二句 A ht cup f English Breakfast r Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternn as a pick-me-up fr the day. “下午，一杯热腾腾的英式早餐或格雷伯爵茶，配上一点牛奶和一块饼干，可以作为一天的提神剂。” 可知，英国人喜欢下午喝茶是因为人们可以从中获得新能量。故选A。故正确答案为A。
4、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Living far frm hme，I had missed many family gatherings.But this ne made me realize hw much I was really missing.（离家远，我错过了很多家庭聚会。但是这一次让我意识到我着实错过了多少）可知，作者此时的心情是遗憾的，A.Indifferent.不在乎的；B.Sad.伤心的；C.Regretful.遗憾的；D.Annyed.生气的。故选C。
5、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段But my grandmther's generatin was much busier，yet still fund time t gather.They understd the imprtance f visiting ne anther.They knew time is flying and that thse yu care abut mst wn't be here frever.（但我祖母那一代人要忙得多，但仍然找时间聚在一起。他们理解互相拜访的重要性。他们知道时光飞逝，你最在乎的人不会永远存在）可知，祖母这一代人珍视家人，故选B。
6、答案：D
解析：判断推理题。根据第三段Althugh the next get-tgether is always a year r s away，peple aren't gds and everyne has an expiratin（到期）date.（虽然下一次聚会总是在一年左右之后，但人不是商品，每个人都有一个截止日期）可知，每个人都有到期日，世事无常，我们应该趁早，多看望你爱的人。D.We shuld see lved nes mre befre it's t late（我们应该趁早，多看望你爱的人）符合文意，故选D。
7、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据读后一段left my grandmther's party with a much better sense f wh I am and where I cme frm.（离开我祖母的家庭聚会后，我对于我是谁以及我从哪里来这个问题有个更好的理解）可知，作者在参加了自己祖母的家庭聚会后，对家庭聚会的意义有了更好的理解，规劝人们重视家庭聚会。所以文章意在强调家庭聚会的重要性，故选C。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中"Surprisingly，the grup that used their cellphnes during the break went back t wrk feeling the mst tired and least mtivated t cntinue.They als had the hardest time slving the remaining wrd puzzles.（令人惊讶的是，在休息期间使用手机的那组人在返回工作时感到最累，也最没有动力继续工作。他们也最难解决剩下的字谜）"以及第四段"Terri Kurtzberg，c-authr f the study，explained that they assumed lking at cellphnes during a break wuld be n different frm any ther break—but instead，the phne may cause increasing levels f distractin that make it difficult t return fcused attentin t wrk tasks.（这项研究的合著者Terri Kurtzberg解释说，他们以为在休息时看手机和其他休息没有什么不同，但事实上，手机可能会导致更多的分心，使人们难以将注意力重新集中到工作任务上）"可知，研究发现手机可能会使人们难以重新专心工作。故选D。
9、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词后文"It fund that even if cellphnes are turned ff r turned face dwn，their mere presence reduces a persn's cgnitive capacity.（研究发现，即使手机关机或面朝下，它们的存在也会降低一个人的认知能力）"可知，画线词所在句意思为：美国芝加哥大学最近的一项研究也认同了最新的研究发现。即划线词意思为"认同"。A.agreed with同意；B.remembered记得；C.vercme客户；D.cmplained抱怨。故选A。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"This is eched by a recent study frm the US University f Chicag.It fund that even if cellphnes are turned ff r turned face dwn，their mere presence reduces a persn's cgnitive capacity.（美国芝加哥大学最近的一项研究也印证了这一点。研究发现，即使手机关机或面朝下，它们的存在也会降低一个人的认知能力）"结合文章主要介绍了最新研究发现休息时间使用手机会使人们难以将注意力重新集中到工作任务上，可推知，作者在下一段中将建议下次休息的时候把智能手机收起来。故选D。
11、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"Peple have many different ways t relax during break time at wrk r schl.Smartphnes are prbably the number ne chice fr a quick mental vacatin.Althugh it might seem like a gd time，the result is ppsite，accrding t a recent psychlgical study frm Rutgers University.（人们在工作或学习的休息时间有许多不同的放松方式。智能手机可能是快速精神度假的首选。罗格斯大学最近的一项心理学研究表明，虽然这看起来是一个好时机，但结果却恰恰相反）"结合文章主要说明了最近的一项心理学研究表明，在休息时间玩手机，可能会知道人们无法再次专心于工作。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现，同时其他大学的最新研究也证实了这一点。可知，文章的主要内容是关于使用智能手机放松的研究。故选C。
12、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段If yu're hmeless and lking fr a temprary shelter in Hawaii's capital，expect a visit frm a rbtic plice dg that will scan yur eyes t make sure yu dn't have a fever.That's just ne f the ways public safety agencies are starting t use Spt，a new rbt that runs arund with quick mvement.（如果你无家可归，正在夏威夷首都寻找一个临时避难所，期待一只机器警犬的来访，它会扫描你的眼睛，以确保你没有发烧。这只是公共安全机构开始使用Spt的方式之一，Spt是一种快速移动的新型机器人。）可知警察使用Spt机器人测量身体温度。故选D。
13、答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段Jseph O'Neal，an fficer f the Hnlulu Plice Department，said the rbt has prtected fficers，shelter staff and residents by scanning bdy temperatures between mealtimes at a shelter where hmeless peple culd quarantine （隔离） and get tested fr COVID-19.The rbt is als used t remtely interview individuals wh have tested psitive.（火奴鲁鲁警察局的一名警官约瑟夫•奥尼尔说，这款机器人通过在收容所用餐时间扫描体温，保护了警察、收容所工作人员和居民，无家可归的人可以在收容所隔离和接受COVID-19检测。该机器人还被用于远程采访检测呈阳性的个人。）可知 第3段的主旨是机器警犬的功能。故选B。
14、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"One f the mst difficult tasks is accurately explaining the state f the technlgy t peple wh have never had persnal experience with it，" said Michael Perry，vice president f the cmpany.（该公司副总裁迈克尔•佩里（Michael Perry）表示："最困难的任务之一是向从未亲身体验过这项技术的人准确解释技术的现状。"）可知公司面临的最大挑战是如何描述技术。故选A。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段It can als perate autnmusly，but nly if it's already memrized a rad and there aren't t many surprise bstacles （障碍）. （它也可以自主操作，但前提是它已经记住了一条道路，并且没有太多令人惊讶的障碍。）可知从最后一段我们可以推断出Spt机器人能记住一条熟悉的路。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤GDFBA
解析：
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.spreading铺开；B.cvering覆盖；C.turning转弯；D.taking 取下。根据下文中的"2 stries and 200 000 +square feet. "可知，这是一个大型超市，占据两层楼，20多万平方英尺。B项可表达占多大面积，但它是及物动词，且文中有介词nt，因此不能使用B项。故选A。
18、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.delighted高兴的；C.discuraged气馁的；D.cntented满足的。根据上文中的"After 45 minutes f shpping"和下文中的"by the time I spent t get"可知，作者来到收银台前排队，思考着，对于自己为了买3件物品而花费的时间有点沮丧。故选C。
19、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.fds食物；B.cpies复制；C.passages段落；D.articles文章。根据下文中的"Hey…yu have nly 3 articles"可知，作者只买了三件物品。故选D。
20、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.seat座位；B.place地点；C.advice建议；D.chance机会。根据下文中的"I have way mre aricles than yu"及语境可知，作者前面的女士对作者说："嘿，你只买了三件物品吗？你站到我这里，我买的东西比你买的多。"固定短语lake ne's place 意为"接替某人的位置"。故选B。
21、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.awkward笨拙的；B.fancy幻想的；C.irresistible不可抗拒的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据上文中的"Cme and take my"及语境可知，这位女士的提议很容易接受，让人难以抗拒。故选C。
22、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.standing站立；B.ffering提供；C.suffering痛苦；D.talking交谈。根据下文中的"I thanked her"和"the wman ffered me"可知，作者接受了这位女士的提议。故选B。
23、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.reliable可靠的；C.cnfident有信心的；D.pwerful强大的。根据上文中的"her intentin was（5）as well a was her smile"及语境可知，这位女士非常友好。故选A。
24、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.Getting ff下车；B.Getting thrugh通过；C.Getting away frm离开；D.Getting back in重新上车。根据下文中的"While driving"及语境可知.作者回到了车里，又想到了那个愉快的时刻。故选D。
25、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.ruined毁坏；B.satisfied满意；C.made使，让；D.filled填满。根据上文中的"gd mment" 可知，作者回想起那个愉快的时刻，意识到那位女士让自己的一天都很开心。固定搭配make ne's day意为"让某人开心"。故选C。
26、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.answer回答；B.give给；C.bring拿；D.hld握着。句意：与此同时，作者在想怎样去回报这位女士。故选B。
27、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.dubt怀疑；B.wnder惊奇；C.need需要；D.sense感觉。根据下文中的"it was quite impssible"及语境可知，此处表示毫无疑问，回报她已经不太可能了。所以作者想把这份美好传递给他人。故选A。
28、答案：D
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.after在……之后；B.nce一次；C.since自从；D.while在……期间。句意：当作者开车的时速达到每小时70英里时，作者把速度降到了每小时55英里。故选D。
29、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.devtin奉献；B.assumptin假设；C.cnsumptin消耗；D.descriptin描绘。根据上文中的"I reduced my speed t 55 mph."及语境可知，作者降速了以后，油耗减少了35%。故选C。
30、答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B.Admittedly无可否认地；C.Surprisedly惊讶地；D.Disappintedly失望地。根据语境可知，诚然，作者再次失去了那.位女士帮助作者节省的10分钟。故选B。
31、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.recall回忆；B.help帮助；C.appreciate感激；D.repay偿还。根据上文中的"1 wndered hw t it back t her"可知，此处表示这是回报那位女士以及为环境做点小事的方式。故选D。
32、答案：①mst imprtant ②its ③was created ④f ⑤ttally ⑥what ⑦living ⑧cvers ⑨cnstructin ⑩a
解析：①考查形容词的比较等级。根据空格前的"ne f the"及空格后的"nt nly in China but all ver the wrld"可知, 此处应用形容词的最高级作定语修饰"ancient remains", 表示三星堆遗址是古代最重要的遗址之一。故填mst imprtant。
②考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词与rich和cultural作定语, 共同修饰名词cntent。故填its。
③考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知, since引导时间状语从句, 从句用一般过去时, 主句用现在完成时, 应用一般过去时; 从句主语it与动词create之间构成被动关系, 应用被动语态; 主语it是第三人称单数, 谓语动词应用单三形式。故填was created。
④考查介词。固定搭配be made up f意为"由组成", 此处表示三星堆遗址是由几个被认为是四川省最大的古蜀文物遗址组成的。故填f。
⑤考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语, 修饰动词extending。故填ttally。
⑥考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空格处引导宾语从句, 在从句中作动词find的宾语, 应用what引导该从句, 表示专家们能找到的东西。故填what。
⑦考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, which引导非限制性定语从句, means为从句的谓语动词, 此处应用非谓语动词, 动词live与被修饰词the peple之间构成主动关系, 此处应用现在分词作后置定语修饰peple。故填living。
⑧考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知, 主语The museum为第三人称单数, 谓语动词应用单三形式; 且此处陈述的是客观事实, 应用一般现在时。故填cvers。
⑨考查词性转换。此处表示政府投资了3000多万元用于博物馆的建设。根据空格前的定冠词"the"和空格后的介词"f"可知, 此处应用名词, 且cnstructin不可数。故填cnstructin。
⑩考查冠词。此处泛指"一种简单但非常庄严的风格", 且simple是读音以辅音音素开头的单词, 应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
33、答案：frmed; bjective
解析：考查动词和名词。根据句子和句意，空1处应为表示“组建”的动词，用动词frm，作谓语，由时间状语“In 1967”可知，本句应为一般过去时：由“with the”可知，空2处应为名词，作宾语，表示“目的”，用名词bjective，介词短语with the bjective f意为“以……为目的”，符合句意。故填frmed：bjective。
34、答案：which; as
解析：考查定语从句和状语从句。分析句子结构，“smetimes std n end”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hair，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以空1填关系代词which。根据汉语提示“像”和空2后的thugh,空处填as,构成as thugh表示“好像”，引导方式状语从句。故填which; as
35、答案：the; instant
解析：考查时间状语从句。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用the instant“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填the；instant。
36、答案：will; be; using
解析：考查时态。结合句意表示“使用”应用动词 use，将来进行时。故填will be using。
37、答案：relevant
解析：考查形容词。“相关的”为形容词relevant.作定语，修饰名词infrmatin,故填relevant。
38、答案：Technlgy and Life
Over the last few decades, technlgies have been cnstantly springing up, which has greatly changed ur life. It is acknwledged that facial recgnitin makes it easy fr us t get int statins, the airprt and ther places. Als, the high-speed railway shrtens the travelling time between tw cities, enabling us t visit mre places cnveniently. In additin, mbile payment, allws us t pay fr everything wherever there is a QR cde.
As is knwn t us, technlgies are all arund us. Obviusly, they have made ur life mre efficient and clrful. Only by making better use f them can we becme the master f life.
解析：本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇主题为"Technlgy and Life"的短文，参加中学生英语作文比赛。
1.词汇积累
不断地：nn-stp→ cnstantly
此外：besides→ in additin
认同：recgnize→ acknwledge
涌现：appear→ spring up
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：As is knwn t us, technlgies are all arund us. Obviusly, they have made ur life mre efficient and clrful.
拓展句：As is knwn t us, technlgies which have made ur life mre efficient and clrful are all arund us.
[高分句型1] It is recgnized that facial recgnitin makes it easy fr us t get int statins, the airprt and ther places. (运用了that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] Only by making better use f them can we becme the master f life. (运用了部分倒装结构)
39、答案：
Paragraph 1:
Everybdy was fixing their eyes n Jenny, waiting fr an explanatin, but Jenny didn’t knw hw t answer. Hw culd she explain abut the watch and its magic? N ne wuld understand. N ne culd believe. “But I saw yu wearing it yesterday,” Miss Walker gently reminded Lee. Fr a mment, Lee remained silent and then he aplgized he had just remembered that. Jenny was relieved, saying she had fund the watch n the way hme and decided t return it after the speech. Everybdy was puzzled and asked why. Jenny was speechless again.
Paragraph 2:
Miss Walker smiled and asked the class t listen t Jenny’s speech first. Jenny walked slwly t the frnt, and she culdn’t think prperly. All rund her, a sea f faces was watching her. She felts s frightened and the watch didn’t seem magical at all. Suddenly she saw Miss Walkers encuraging eyes. Jenny tk a deep breath, and started her speech, “I’m ging t talk abut swimming…” Ten minutes later, the whle class std up and applauding Jenny’s wnderful speech. Jenny smiled and tld everyne, “The watch is rdinary, and what is really magical is cnfidence.”
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了沃克老师布置了在课堂上朗读的作业，珍妮对此感到担心。放学回家的路上，她捡到了优秀同学李的手表。她本想把手表还给同学，但发现手表似乎有魔力，给了她自信，让她能流利地演讲。第二天，她戴着手表去了学校，并在课堂上勇敢地举手。这时李同学发现了她手腕上的手表。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“每个人都目不转睛地盯着珍妮，等着她解释”可知，第一段可描写珍妮如何解释手表的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“沃克小姐笑了笑，让全班同学先听珍妮的演讲”可知，第二段可描写珍妮成功地进行了演讲，并发现手表并没有魔力，真正神奇的是自信。
2.续写线索：珍妮无言应对——老师解围——再次陷入尴尬——老师再次解围——完成演讲并获得感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①盯着：fix ne’s eyes n/fcus ne’s eyes n
②回复：answer/respnd
③相信、信任：believe/trust
情绪类
①温柔地，友善的：gently/friendly
②困惑的：puzzled/cnfused
[高分句型1] Everybdy was fixing their eyes n Jenny, waiting fr an explanatin, but Jenny didn’t knw hw t answer.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语)
[高分句型2]Jenny was relieved, saying she had fund the watch n the way hme and decided t return it after the speech.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语和省略连接词的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] The watch is rdinary, and what is really magical is cnfidence.(运用了what引导主语从句)