2022-2023学年福建省仙游县第一中学高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省仙游县第一中学高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
   2022-2023学年高一下学期英语期中考试卷 满分：150分  答卷时间：120分钟 第一部分     听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers.2. How does the man feel about losing the phone?A. He is very upset.               B. He doesn’t really mind.          C. He is a bit annoyed.3. Who had cancer five years ago?A. The man’s father.              B. The man’s uncle.                C. The woman’s father.4.What is the man doing?A. Preparing for a holiday.         B. Doing some cleaning.            C. Tidying up clothes.5. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Study in the language lab.       B. Go to France for vacation.         C. Find a French teacher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。6. What is the man’s occupation?A. A fireman. B. A businessman. C. A policeman.7. What does the girl like best?A. Sweets. B. Biscuits. C. Dresses.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Who might Harry be?A. Johnny’s classmate. B. Johnny’s father. C. Johnny’s doctor.9. What does Harry think of the cakes?A. They are too sweet.B. They are going bad.C. They might make people sick.10. What will the speakers do next?A. Go to the hospital.B. Try to eat some cakes.C. Go to Johnny’s classmate’s home.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport.12. How many nights does the man want to stay?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.13. Why does the man want his passport back?A. He needs to go to the bank.B. He needs to book an airplane ticket.C. He is afraid that the hotel will lose it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. Where did the man and his wife go this year?A. To Germany. B. To Canada. C. To Russia.15. How does the woman plan her holidays?A. By making bookings by herself.B. By following her friends’ suggestions.C. By turning to a tour company for help.16. What happened to the man and his wife on the way back?A. The fire alarm at the airport went off.B. They spent one night at the airport.C. Their plane was delayed in Berlin.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What does the speaker probably do?A. A headmaster. B. A teacher. C. A student.18. What is a third school?A. A primary school. B. A middle school. C. A high school.19. How is this school different from the children’s previous schools?A. It has more students.B. The studies will be very difficult.C. The students will be expected to act like young adults.20. What will the teachers do if the students refuse to learn?A. They will punish the students.B. They can only encourage the students.C. They will help the students with learning. 第二部分    阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 11 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 27.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEndangered Wildlife of Malaysian BorneoMay 2023—4 daysRegister now at tours@ neuscientist. com and we will contact you soon with full tour information.Day 1: Arrive into SepilokWelcome to Borneo! You will be met upon arrival at Sandakan airport and then go to Sepilok Nature Resort. In the evening, your guest expert and guide Charles Ryan will give a talk on the trip ahead and then you can enjoy a welcome meal together. After dinner, head out for a night walk in the thick rainforest to search for wildlife(野生动物)active at night.Day 2: Sepilok Orangutang Rehabilitation CentreStart early for a pre-breakfast birdwatching walk. Return to the lodge for breakfast and walk the short distance from the resort to the Sepilok Orangutang Rehabilitation Centre. In the afternoon,head out to the Rainforest Discovery Centre. In the evening, Charles will give talks about the day’s finds. He will also help you improve your skills to take pictures.Day 3: River Safaris and Sustainable FarmingThere will be an early wakeup call today for coffee and tea, before searching for wildlife. You will finish at the village of Abai for breakfast at one of the houses. Afterwards, visit a forest restoration site, see the effect that it has on wildlife and have an opportunity to plant some trees.After returning by boat to the lodge for lunch, we will take another river trip in search of more wildlife.Day 4: Bornean Sun Bear Conservation CentreAfter breakfast, leave for the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre, where you will be given a private tour of the centre by the founder of the centre, Dr Wong. The sun bear is the smallest bear species(物种) in the world. Afterwards,go to an early lunch at San Da Gen Kopitiam. At night, you can walk to search for some wild animals in the forest.21．What can visitors do early on the second day?A．Enjoy a welcome meal. B．Watch wild birds.C．Make coffee by themselves. D．Learn to plant trees.22．What do activities on Day 1 and Day 4 have in common?A．Visitors have to take an early lunch. B．Visitors search for wild animals at night.C．Visitors watch the world’s smallest bear. D．Visitors wake up early for coffee and tea.23．On which day do visitors eat at a local house?A．Day 1. B．Day 2. C．Day 3. D．Day 4. BAt just 11 years old, Vince Weishaus runs his own hair salon (发廊) in his parents’ basement in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, doing different hairstyles for free.For Vince, his love of hair started at a very young age. “He has an older sister who had dolls and he would just, at 2 or 3, be playing with the dolls' hair,” recalled Emily Weishaus, Vince’s mother.Not long afterward, he also fell in love with braiding (编辫子). “He watched me do a braid, and then he undid the braid and redid it without me ever showing him how to do it,” his mother said. He found his true love as a hairstylist (发型师) when he started cutting his grandmother's hair before he was 5. “I feel that’s what gave him the confidence to be who he is,” she added.Vince’s hairstyling dream became a reality when his parents presented him with a special surprise on his ninth birthday: his very own salon in their basement. His neighbor had a salon in her home, but she decided to pass on her supplies to Vince when she moved.Family members and friends have stopped by for appointments—all free of charge—at Vincent Charles Salon. The kid's services range from coloring, to braiding the for school dances, family parties, talent shows and more.He has colored his own hair different colors, from rose gold to purple. He even colors his friends' hair tips before they head off to camp.Vince loves learning different practices and skills of the trade from other hair mentors, who teaches him many styling skills.The sky is the limit for Vince—his eventual goal is to become a world-famous hair colorist one day. His advice to anyone who wants to realize their own dreams: “Do what they love and be themselves.”24．Vince realized his true love for hairstyling when ________A．he was playing with his sister B．he watched his mother do a braidC．he was playing with the dolls D．he began to cut his grandmother’ hair25．What was the special surprise for Vince’s ninth birthday?A．A small family party for him. B．His own salon in the basement.C．The supplies from his neighbor. D．The permission from his parents to camp.26．What does the underlined word “mentors” in paragraph 7 mean?A．Family members. B．Friends C．Teachers. D．Customers27．What's the attitude of Vince’s parents towards his dream?A．Cold B．Curious C．Supportive. D．Doubtful CThe United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to 19 in Kingston, capital of Jamaica.“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy,” Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents. Instead, many young people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga to relieve stress, which was placed on the UNESCO's List in 2019.In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in the university's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also connected to ancient Chinese civilization. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.28．What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?A．It originated from fast Kung Fu action.B．It was born around the 1750s in a village.C．It is related to other cultural fields of China.D．It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.29．Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?A．They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.B．The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.C．They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.D．Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.30．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A．To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.B．To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.C．To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.D．To advise people to practice Tai Chi to cure diseases.31．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCO's List.B．Tai Chi is Competing against Yoga.C．Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally.D．Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。How to Deal with RudenessWhen you encounter rude people, do your best to maintain your dignity. That might make them madder, but only you have control over your own behavior and the way you deal with them. And whatever you do, never let the other person’s bad behavior drive you crazy.   32  Show empathy(同理心) and sympathyThis requires understanding why the person is being rude. For example, if someone yells at someone else in public (even you), you might mention that you totally understand how he’s feeling. If it’s a momentary improper behavior, he’ll probably apologize. Accept it and move on. If he gets angrier, let it go. _  33  Call the person out on his behaviorIf someone is always rude to you, ask him if he realizes what he says or does shows a lack of respect for others. He might not realize he’s being rude.   34  If he doesn’t, then you need to avoid this person.  35  Sometimes it’s best to just walk away. If the person is still saying impolite things or acting out, his lack of an audience will calm him down. If the rudeness is more of a habit, he might realize it’s time to make a change if everyone is walking around him.Offer extra kindness___36___ However, if you are able to keep your head up and set an example, sometimes the other person will eventually calm down and follow your lead. Don’t count on this happening, but it might be worth a shot if you don’t have a choice but to be around him.A．Avoid the rude personB．Change his rude behaviorC．Here are some ways you can try to deal with themD．If he cares, he’ll apologize and try to be more politeE．Remember, you are only human and it is OK to get madF．There’s nothing you can do to stop him or make him behaveG．This might be difficult if the rudeness is more than you can bear 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was waiting anxiously for the bus to start. A woman, sitting next to me, and her daughter both seemed _  37  . She told me that her daughter had an upset stomach and would throw up continuously; _ 38  _, the mother had lost her  39  . Apart from money, it also had her phone and a phone number of an official she was to meet for discussing a    40    matter which had to be     41    by tomorrow morning. I handed her my cellphone without  42  and told her that she could make any call she wanted. I also___43___a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her___44___. After making several calls, they finally   45   to the official! They turned to look at me  46  and thanked me many times.   The next morning, I received a call from the mother, saying that they couldn’t tell how much my  47 act touched them. I was   48   to be thanked in this way. I never thought my simple offer   49   so much in her heart. And I thought of how many opportunities for  50  we had lost— something with easy access may make a big  51  to others.37．A．excited B．relaxed C．unconscious D．uncomfortable38．A．besides B．however C．therefore D．otherwise39．A．phone B．address C．purse D．way40．A．simple B．pressing C．political D．financial41．A．settled B．ignored C．sought D．claimed42．A．doubt B．permission C．question D．hesitation43．A．produced B．ordered C．bought D．sold44．A．eagerness B．stress C．sickness D．fever45．A．came over B．got through C．looked up D．turned around46．A．hopefully B．closely C．anxiously D．gratefully47．A．faithful B．generous C．curious D．honest48．A．ashamed B．surprised C．disappointed D．amused49．A．weighed B．balanced C．increased D．ranked50．A．happiness B．success C．kindness D．courage51．A．promise B．wish C．difference D．fortune 第二节  语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Globally festivals are celebrated with a wide range of origins. However different they may seem, the spirit of   52  (share) joy, gratitude, love or peace is common.Of all the traditional festivals, the agricultural harvest festival can   53   (find) in almost every culture,   54  often takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show they are grateful   55  the supply of food.Customs play an important role in festivals, too.   56   sometimes they can change over time. For example, many big cities have stopped setting off firecrackers   57  (avoid) air pollution. With the development of our society, nowadays, the festivals are becoming    58    (commercial) than before. And people’s attitudes towards festivals differ. Although some believe they should not be commercialized, ____59____argue that commercialization is good for the economy and happiness.All in all, festivals reflect people’s wishes,     60   (belief), faith and so on. Whatever festivals they are, if you study them    61   (careful), you may be surprised to find different cultures have a lot in common.第三节 完成句子（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面材料，在每个空白处填入适当内容。62. 大量的工作正在进行中以保护野生动物。Much                         to protect wildlife.63．他1995年大学毕业，随后于1997年获纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士学位。He ______ ______ university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997.64．50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to ________ ________ ________.65．新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。There comes a time ______ the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.66．只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。Only when we learn to exist ______ ______ ______ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.67．他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种（兴奋）感觉就如同第一次看见色彩一样。” ______by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”68．但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。But, ______ ______ ______, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.69．林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what     her        a life of hard choices.70．即使在她弥留之际，她最后惦念的仍是他人。And even as she ______ ______, her final thoughts were for others. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）71. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:词数80词左右；_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  第二节  读后续写（满分20分）72.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The New YearOne pleasant New Year morning, Edward rose, washed and dressed himself in haste(匆忙). He wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year. He looked in every room, and shouted the words of welcome. He ran into the street to repeat them to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lit up as he took them. He had wished for along time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, intending to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor German family,the father, mother, and three children trembling with cold.“I wish you a happy New Year,” said Edward, as he was gladly(快乐地) passing on.The man shook his head.“You do not belong to this country,” said Edward.The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak the language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in need of help.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________When Edward came home, his father asked what book he had bought.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   2022-2023学年高一下学期英语期中考试卷参考答案第一部分  听力（满分30分）1-5 BBCCA, 6-10 BABCA, 11-15 BCACA, 16-20 CABCB第二部分  阅读（满分40分）21-23 BBC  24-27 DBCC  28-31 CCBA  32-36 CFDAG第三部分 语言运用第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）37-41 DACBA  42-46 DACBD  47-51 BBACC第二节  语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）52．sharing    53．be found          54．which    55．for     56．But    57．to avoid    58．more commercial    59．others    60．beliefs    61．carefully第三节 完成句子（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）62. is being done   63. graduated from    64. keep her company     65．when66. in harmony with 67. Moved  68. to be frank  69.carried through  70. lay dying第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）【参考范文】     The person I respectThere are many respectable people around me. Mr. Zhang , our English teacher is among them. Though in his fifties. he never falls behind the times.He is a versatile person. The PPT made by him often arises our interest of learning English. Not only can he play table tennis well but also play the bamboo flute excellently.   Once when most of us were in lower mood because of not doing well in a quiz. He said nothing and blew the famous Chinese bamboo flute solo "Happy Meeting", bringing us from tearing to laughing.On the whole, he is our best friend and we all respect and love him.第二节  读后续写（满分20分）72．One possible version:Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in need of help. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man,and the other to his wife. How their eyes sparkled with gratitude! They said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you a thousand times, and will remember you in our prayers.” When Edward came home, his father asked what book he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry. I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “Here is a whole bundle of books. I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift.”