甘肃省天水市甘谷县第二中学2024届高三英语上学期第二次检测试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份甘肃省天水市甘谷县第二中学2024届高三英语上学期第二次检测试题（Word版附答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the man want t d?
A. Take phts.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the wman.
2.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A nisy night.B. Their life in twn.C. A place f living.
3.Where is the man nw?
A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At hme
4.What will Celia d?
A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.
5.What day is it when the cnversatin takes place?
A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Mnday.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。
6.What is Sara ging t d?
A. Buy Jhn a gift.B. Give Jhn a surprise.C. Invite Jhn t France.
7.What des the man think f Sara’s plan?
A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Strange.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.Why des Diana say srry t peter?
A.She has t give up her travel pan.B.She wants t visit anther city.
C.She needs t put ff her test.
9.What des Diana want Peter t d?
A. Help her with her study.B. Take a bk t her friend. C. Teach a gegraphy lessn.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.Why des the man call the wman?
A.T tell her abut her new jb.B.T ask abut her jb prgram.
C.T plan a meeting with her.
11.Wh needs a new flat?
A. Alex.B. Andrea.C. Miranda.
12.Where is the wman nw?
A. In Baltimre.B. In New Yrk. C. In Avn.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What des Jan cnsider mst imprtant when he judges a restaurant?
A.Where the restaurant is.B.Whether the prices are lw. C.Hw well the fd is prepared.
14.When did Jan begin t write fr a magazine?
A.After he came back t Sweden.B.Befre he went t the United States.
C.As sn as he gt his first jb in 1982.
15.What may Jan d t find a gd restaurant?
A.Talk t peple in the street.B.Speak t taxi drivers. C.Ask htel clerks.
16.What d we knw abut Jan?
A.He cks fr a restaurant.B.He travels a lt f his wrk. C.He prefers American fd.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What d we knw abut the Piaza Leen?
A. It’s new building.B. It’s a small twn. C It’s public place.
18.When d parents and children like ging t the Piaza Leen?
A. Saturday nights.B. Sunday afternns. C. Fridays and Saturdays.
19.Which street is knwn fr its fd shps and markets?
A. Via dei Mar Street.B. Femand Street. C. Hemandes Street.
20.Why des the speaker like Hratin Street best?
A.It has an ld stne surface.B.It is named after a writer. C.It is a famus university.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Library Prgram
Awaken yur child's interest in reading by entering them fr the Summer Library Prgram! Reading during the summer mnths helps prevent the summer slide, a decline in reading ability and academic skills. Research shws that participatin in summer reading prgrams can increase reading skills, mtivatin, cnfidence, and enjyment.
Challenge yurself t read all summer lng!
Kids can earn a prize this summer by jining the Summer Library Prgram. Set a reading gal, explre activity challenges, and discver great bks by reading thrughut the summer.
Everyne wh has signed up fr the prgram will claim a prize after giving yur reading recrd in t the library anytime befre July 16.
Hw t start
Pick up yur reading recrd frm the Yuth Services Desk. Or dwnlad and print yur reading recrd by yurself. Yu can als dwnlad Beanstack, a reading recrd app。
Hw it wrks
★ Set a reading gal and start reading.
★ Track yur prgress n the reading recrd.
★ Cmplete 5 activities n the activity list n the reading recrd
★ Hand in yur reading recrd and get yur prize.
Ntes
The frm at the bttm f the webpage shuld be cmpleted s that yu can get yur Reading Recrd (PDF). Print it ut t start yur summer reading adventure!
Wait! Are yu using the Beanstack app (mbile r nline) t track yur reading this summer? If s, yu d nt need t fill ut this frm. Just begin yur jurney n the app!
21. What des the Summer Library Prgram aim t d?
A. Prmte a useful reading app.B. Encurage kids t read in the summer hlidays
C. Discver excellent bks fr kids.D. Inspire kids t keep challenging themselves.
22. What shuld a participant d t get a prize?
A. Finish reading at least 5 bks.B. Submit the reading recrd n time
C. Track the reading thrugh Beanstack. D. Draw up a cmprehensive activity list.
23. Hw can ne get a PDF reading recrd?
A. By filling in a frmB. By ging t the library in persn.
C. By applying ver the phne.D. By calling the Yuth Services Desk
B
A 12-year-ld girl, Eleanr Wds, has created a green backpack that filters (过滤) ut air pllutin. Her innvative bag wn the award f the “Backpack t the Future” cmpetitin.
The cmpetitin was launched t encurage students t cmbine an interest in fashin with a career in science, technlgy, engineering r maths.
Pwered by green energy frm slar pwer and a dynam—a machine that cnverts mechanical energy int electrical energy—the backpack filters plluted air befre fanning ut cleaner air nearby.
Air pllutin was always Eleanr's cncern. Meanwhile, spending a lt f time with her asthmatic (患哮喘病的) mum, Eleanr especially fcused n hw pllutin affects a persn's health and the spread f diseases. “We have an air filter at hme because my mum has mild asthma. But what if she wants t g ut? It wuld be incnvenient and dangerus! My Breathe Better Backpack is abut keeping thse like my mther safe using an air filter. It lks cl and will help get them utside and fight ff clds,” Eleanr said.
The girl added, “My generatin has really realized pllutin, and we have lessns n it at schl. This is anther reasn why I designed this, because we need t d smething. '
The Breathe Better Backpack came under the sptlight in the cmpetitin. Strattn Smith, ne f the judges f the cmpetitin, said the impact f Eleanr's design wuld be far-reaching. “If just a few peple start using it, it can be really gd fr the planet,” he explained.
24. What inspired Eleanr Wds t design the backpack?
A. The award f the cmpetitin. B. High expenses f air filters.
C. Strattn Smith's behaviur. D. Her cncern fr air pllutin.
25. What d we knw abut the backpack?
A. It cllects plluted air. B. It is pwered by wind.
C. It is f practical use. D. It sells well at present.
26. Wh will mst prbably benefit frm the backpack?
A. Students living in pverty. B. Thse suffering frm asthma.
C. Peple wrking in an pen way. D. Judges wrried abut pllutin.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Eleanr Wds?
A. Humrus and mdest. B. Ambitius and selfless.
C. Cnfident and fearless. D. Creative and cnsiderate.
C
A brken heart. A sad ending t a lve affair. That’s smething mst f us have experienced, r prbably will. After all, it’s part f human life. But n questin, the experience can be hard t get ver.
But research shws there are pathways thrugh the heartache. Listening t sad music is a majr ne. It can help yu begin t feel jy and hpefulness abut yur life again. It can aruse (激发，唤醒) the desire (渴望) t cnnect with thers.
Sad music can help heal and uplift yu frm yur brken heart. A recent study frm Germany fund the emtinal influence f listening t sad music is an arusal f feelings f empathy (共情), and a desire fr psitive cnnectin with thers. That, itself, is psychlgically healing. It draws yu away frm cncentratin n yurself, and pssibly twards helping thers in need f cmfrt.
Anther experiment, frm the University f Kent, fund that when peple were experiencing sadness, listening t music that was “beautiful but sad” imprved their md. In fact, it did s when the persn first cnsciusly accept the situatin causing their sadness, and then began listening t the sad music. That is, when they intended that the sad music might help, they fund that it did.
These findings link with ther studies that shw accepting yur sad situatin emtinally leads t healing and grwth beynd it. It seems unbelievable but it des make sense. Fr example, research frm Crnell University, published in Psychlgical Science, fund that accepting discmfrt abut a life experience r new situatin, and viewing it as a step twards grwth and change, encurages peple t find a pathway thrugh it, beynd it. As Churchill famusly said, “If yu’re ging thrugh hell（苦难的经历）, keep ging.” That discmfrt pints yu twards creating a plan, a new actin. It fuels hpe.
28. What can we learn frm paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?
A. Sad music can make peple help thers.
B. Sad music can make sad peple feel better.
C. Sad music can make peple believe in themselves.
D. Sad music can make peple cncentrate n themselves.
29. What des Churchill advise us t d when experiencing discmfrt?
A. Listen t a sad sng. B. Avid unwise actins.
C. Find supprt frm thers. D. Face the discmfrt directly.
30. Hw des the authr develp this text?
A. By listing figures. B. By giving directins.
C. By cmparing examples. D. By presenting research findings.
31. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Find Pathways thrugh Heartaches
B. Hw We React t A Brken Heart Matters a Lt
C. What We Can D t Overcme Discmfrt in Life
D. Listening t Sad Music Heals Yur Brken Heart
D
Mre than half f the wrld's ceans have changed significantly in clr ver the past 20 years, with human-caused climate change as the likely cause, accrding t the study published in the jurnal Nature. Oceans arund the equatr（赤道）, in particular, have becme greener, a trend that cannt be explained by natural, year-t-year variability alne, reflecting changes in their ecsystems.
The cean's clr changes based n what's fund in its upper layers. Bluer ceans tend t have little life, while greener ceans have mre phytplanktn（浮游植物）.Phytplanktn are the base f the cean fd web. In a balanced ecsystem, they serve as fuel fr zplanktn and fish, which are eaten by larger fish, seabirds and marine mammals.
Hwever, the change in clr has indicated a change in the ecsystem. While sme areas are likely t have less phytplanktn, thers will have mre. These kinds f shifts culd have ripple effects thrughut the entire cean ecsystem.
T determine whether this trend was related t climate change, researchers cmpared tw cean-clr mdels which simulated hw the ceans wuld respnd under tw cnditins: ne with added greenhuse gases and ne withut. The results predicted in the greenhuse gas mdel aligned（一致） almst exactly with what the researchers fund frm real-wrld data — within 20 years, abut half f the ceans significantly shifted in clr.
Dutkiewicz said she was nt surprised at this finding. "But still I fund the results very sbering; yet anther wake-up call that human-caused climate change has significantly impacted the earth system," she said. "All changes are causing an imbalance in natural ecsystems. Such imbalances will nly get wrse ver time if ur ceans keep heating," she added.
32. What des the new study mainly shw?
A.The clr f the ceans varies with the seasns.
B.Oceans are turning greener due t climate change.
C.Ocean ecsystems have becme mre and mre fragile.
D.Human activities are the main cause f climate change.
33. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A.Greener ceans are mre beneficial t fish than blue nes.
B.Phytplanktn play a significant rle in cean ecsystems.
C.The number f phytplanktn is in decline in mst ceans.
D.Phytplanktn are vital fr fighting against climate change.
34. Hw did researchers cnduct their experiment?
A.By explring the waters cvered by phytplanktn.
B.By referring t previus data abut greenhuse gases.
C.By analyzing the surce f greenhuse gas emissins.
D.By cmparing cean-clr mdels in different cnditins.
35. Why des the authr mentin Dutkiewicz in the last paragraph?
A.T ffer slutins t cean heating.
B.T shw the changes in natural ecsystems.
C.T stress the urgency f dealing with climate change.
D.T state the imprtance f the cean t human beings
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Shw Respect
Whether yu’re talking t yur best friend r a stranger, respecting them shws that yu’re kind and cnsiderate. Here are sme easy ways t shw respect in yur life.
Listen t thers.
Practice active listening t shw yu respect thers. 36 Nd yur head and ask fllw-up questins t stay fcused in the cnversatin. Even if yu disagree, try t cnsider the pint f view befre respnding.
Cnfirm (肯定) peple’s pinins.
When yu’re talking t smene, cnfirm their pinins in yur wn wrds. Yu can als mentin their achievements t let them knw yu see hw hard they’ve wrked. Yu culd say smething like, “What yu just said was really cl. 37 ” Or, “I can tell yu’ve wrked super hard t get yur business ff the grund.”
Aplgize when yu’re in the wrng.
It shws a great deal f maturity (成熟). If yu mess up, a simple “I’m srry” ges a lng way. Try nt t make excuses fr yurself. 38 Fr example, if yu frgt a deadline, yu culd say, “I’m really srry. I’ll be setting reminders s this desn’t happen again.”
39
Stick t yur wrd. If yu cmmit (承诺) t an event r make plans with smene, cme thrugh n yur end f the deal. Being reliable shws respect fr peple’s time. Have yur materials in rder and cmplete all the necessary wrk ahead f time. 40 It can be tugh at first, but it’s better t be hnest.
A. D what yu say yu’ll d.
B. Just say n if yu can’t cmmit.
C. Wait t talk instead f merely listening.
D. I can tell yu’ve thught a lt abut this tpic.
E. Watch and be quiet when smene else is talking.
F. Excuses are useless if yu want t crrect yur mistakes.
G. It might als be helpful t have a plan t avid such mistakes again.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tannenbaum was traveling in the twn Nsara f Csta Rica in late 2019. When it became ___41__that she wuld be unable t __42__ the cuntry fr a while due t the travel restrictins, Tannenbaum began lking int the __43___ f starting a business in Nsara. “Everything was really _44__, but there was a peace I was finding being in Nsara,” she says.
While partnering with a team f lcals t set up a remte wrking space, she saw an pprtunity t 45___ a htel at a nearby prperty. Tannenbaum, wh had __46__ wrked fr a htel management cmpany in the US and ften _47_ wning her wn htel, met her business partner Sarah Ksterlitz while in Csta Rica.
The excited pair ___48__ their life savings in the prject. “It’s a __49_decisin,” she admits. “One f the main bjectives is t ensure that the prject is as sustainable as pssible.”
The ___50__, described as the central part f the htel, serves a mixture f lcal and simple cuisine, made with fresh ingredients (食材). “We have a lt f tuna (金枪鱼) n the __51__, because it’s lcally caught,” says Tannenbaum. The surf schl in the htel is run by lcal residents and the nsite art gallery ___52_____ Csta Rican artists.
“We just want t help the rest f the cmmunity really 53____ at ur htel,” she adds. Nw, Tannenbaum is _54___ t have funded the htel. She has __55___ a cmpletely new life in Nsara and is lking frward t what the future may bring.
41. A. clearB. perfectC. funnyD. useful
42. A. changeB. serveC. leaveD. call
43. A. curageB. prspectC. adviceD. patience
44. A. stressfulB. satisfyingC. predictableD. bvius
45. A. helpB. assessC. rentD. pen
46. A. secretlyB. unwillinglyC. previuslyD. gradually
47. A. given upB. suffered frmC. asked frD. dreamed f
48. A. fllwedB. discveredC. wastedD. invested
49. A. fastB. braveC. naturalD. pintless
50. A. restaurantB. prcedureC. sceneryD. village
51. A. phtB. menuC. surfaceD. bank
52. A. praisesB. flsC. featuresD. challenges
53. A. shine thrughB. calm dwnC. step asideD. mve arund
54. A. anxiusB. free C. prud D. srry
55. A. drppedB. startedC. recgnized D. supprted
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Luckin Cffee(拿铁咖啡) has celebrated a majr success in its partnership with the Chinese alchl brand Kweichw Mutai（贵州茅台）. They 56 （intrduce）a Mutai-infused latte(酱香拿铁) acrss their 10,800 stres in China n September 4, 2023. This unique beverage, with 57 alchl cntent belw 0.5%, exceeded RMB 100 millin ($13.7 millin) in daily sales.
Incredibly, sme Luckin Cffee stres in Beijing and Shanghai ran ut 58 this drink within hurs f pening due t the large number f custmers.
59 is even mre remarkable is that the sales f this Mutai-infused latte far surpassed previus limited-editin beverages 60 (ffer) by the cffee chain. Fr instance, it sld 1.31 millin cups f a cheese latte n its first day and 660,000 cups f a ccnut clud latte n its debut.
T attract mre custmers, Luckin Cffee 61 (initial) sld the Mutai-infused latte at a reduced price f RMB 19 ($2.60), in line with their strategy f ffering significant discunts. Ging frward, the standard price fr this drink will be RMB 38 ($5.23).
Kweichw Mutai, ften called 'the natinal liqur f China,' has a deep-rted histry in Chinese culture, 62 (date) back t the 17th century.Its prestige, as Chairman Ma's favrite beverage and a staple at Chinese state banquets, is reflected in its average retail price, ranging frm RMB 900 ($127) t RMB 1,499 ($205). Sme rare 63 (versin) can even fetch up t RMB 16,000 ($2,390). Prduced by the state-wned Kweichw Mutai Cmpany since 1999, it was named China's mst 64 （value） brand in 2022, valued at ver RMB 1 trillin ($145.2 billin).
In August 2023, Luckin Cffee reprted 65 (impress) year-n-year secnd-quarter sales grwth f 88%, reaching RMB 6.2 billin ($855 millin) in sales, alng with a GAAP perating incme f RMB 1.1 billin ($161 millin).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，亚运会(Asian Games)即将来临，请你写一封倡议书，代表学生会号召大家做好“小主人”，为亚运会的顺利召开贡献自己的力量。
内容提示：1）举办亚运会的意义； 2）我们能做的贡献； 3）发出倡议。
要求：1）写作词数应为80左右； 2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯
Dear fellw students,
With the Asian Games appraching,we firmly advcate everyne t make ur wn ntributin t the event.

Students’ Unin
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Over the summer I mved frm Texas t Missuri. This was my secnd year f high schl, but my first year f schl in Missuri. I was really nervus abut starting a new schl and having peple like me. I decided that I wuld be much happier in a new schl if I made friends that were s-called “ppular”. Getting in with the right grup f peple wuld make my life a whle lt better. I bught a new utfit s the first day wuld be perfect.
On the first day f schl, scared, yet eager t begin my new life, I walked up the stairs. My first class was gemetry, but where was that? I was standing in the hall lking cnfused, when a shrt, blnd girl wearing glasses came up and asked, “Are yu new? Yu lk lst. D yu want me t help yu find yur class? My name is Diane. What’s yurs?” Even thugh she seemed a bit strange, definitely nt the kind f persn I wanted t be assciated with, I decided t answer her anyway. I was, after all, lst.
After exchanging names, I fllwed her up the stairs and dwn a hallway n the right. When we reached my rm she said, “Well, here yu are. It was nice meeting yu. I hpe I see yu again and yur day ges all right.”
I said a quick thank-yu and waved gd-bye. Once inside the classrm, I saw ne big grup f peple huddled arund smene wh seemed t be telling sme srt f stry. I walked ver and gt clse enugh t verhear. All eyes were glued t the guy in the middle f the circle. I decided that this guy was ppular.
A few minutes later the teacher tld everyne t g find a seat and get ready fr the class. I managed t get ne right next t the guy. I said, “Hi, my name is April and I’m new here.” He said cldly, “Hi, I’m Jhnny.” That class dragged n and n. Finally, the bell rang. I turned t him and asked, “I’m nt sure where my next class is, culd yu help me find it?” He lked at me and then said a quick n, turned back t his friends, and walked ut f the classrm.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
As they were walking ut, I heard they were all laughing at me.


Paragraph 2:
Befre I was ready t g hme, I heard a familiar vice calling my name.

甘谷二中2023—2024学年度高三级第二次检测考试
英语 答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1-5 ACACB6-10 BBABA11-15 BACAA16-20 BCBCC
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21-23 BBA 24-27 DCBD 28-31BDDD 32-35BBDC
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36-40 EDGAB
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45. ACBAD 46-50. CDDB A 51-55. BCACB
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56.intrduced 57.an 58.f 59.What 60.ffered 61.initially 62.dating 63. versins
64.valuable 65.impressive
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Dear fellw students,
With the Asian Games appraching,we firmly advcate everyne t make ur wn cntributin t the event.
The Games will be a platfrm fr us t shw the new lk f Zhejiang,which will attract lts f guests t have a taste f the develpment, the lcal culture, and mst imprtantly, the hspitality f the peple n this land.
As students,we shall assume ur respnsibility,such as keeping the surrundings clean, being plite, as well as cheering fr the athletes frm all Asia.
Yur share f effrts is bund t add clr t the event.
Students’ Unin
第二节（满分 25 分）
As they were walking ut , I heard they were all laughing at me.Their shrill laughing let me blush with shame.l felt s embarrassed that I culdn't d anything but sit there , keeping my bdy unmved and hlding back my tears.What I wanted t d is just t make friends with them.【高分句型一】I culdn't figure ut why they laughed at me.But ne thing was certain , that is , I must remved myself frm their presence.Therefre,I wasn't ready t leave until they walked far away.（作者听到嘲笑之后的心理状态及情绪表现）
Befre I was ready t g hme, I heard a familiar vice calling my name.I felt very strange since l was new here withut making any friends.Turning arund, I saw Diane wh came up t me with a warm smile n her face.【高分句型二】She said she wuld walk tgether with me.What a kind and friendly girl she was , I thught.l was deeply mved s that I left all my embarrassment and sadness behind.On ur way hme, we talked a lt and l was surprised t find we had a lt in cmmn.l als realized the true meaning f a friend.（作者听到声音之后的反应及作者的感想）