高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品单元测试课后练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品单元测试课后练习题，共1页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
（2023·全国卷乙卷）PRACTITIONERS
1．What did Jacqueline and James have in cmmn?
A．Ding teaching jbs.B．Being hired as physicians.
C．Perfrming surgery.D．Being banned frm medicine.
2．Hw was Tan Yunxian different frm the ther practitiners?
A．She wrte a bk.B．She went thrugh trials.
C．She wrked as a dentist.D．She had frmal educatin.
3．Wh was the first African American with a medical degree?
A．Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B．Tan Yunxian.
C．James Barry.D．Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。
1．细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgen in 1813 (她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man. (Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。
2．推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician. (Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。
3．细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. (四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。
B
（2023·高一单元测试）Mst peple wh wn iPhnes use them as their alarm clcks — making it very easy t check emails ne last time befre falling asleep and hard t ever feel away frm wrk and scial netwrks.
Several years ag, my bss fainted due t exhaustin after staying up late t catch up n wrk. She banged her head and ended up with five stitches (缝针) — and became what she calls a “sleep evangelist (传教士).” Nw she leaves her phne charging in anther rm when she ges t bed and encurages her friends t d the same.
“I sent all my friends the same Christmas gift — a lvely alarm clck — s they culd stp using the excuse that they needed their very attractive iPhnes by their beds t wake them up in the mrning.” she said.
If yur phne wakes yu up in the mrning, it may als be keeping yu up at night. A 2008 study shwed that peple expsed t mbile radiatin tk lnger t fall asleep and spent less time in deep sleep. “The study indicates that during labratry expsure t 884 MHz wireless signals, cmpnents f sleep believed t be imprtant fr recvery frm daily wear and tear are severely affected,” the study cncluded.
A quarter f yung peple feel like they must be available by phne arund the clck, accrding t a Swedish study that linked heavy cellphne use t sleeping prblems, stress and depressin. Unreturned messages carry mre guilt when the technlgy t deal with them lies at ur fingertips. Sme teens even return text messages at midnight.
Mst f us chse nt t set limits n ur nighttime availability. Nearly three quarters f peple frm the age f 18 t 44 sleep with their phnes within reach, accrding t a 2012 Time pll. That number falls ff slightly in middle age, but nly peple aged 65 and lder are leaving the phne in anther rm as cmmn as sleeping right next t it.
4．Why did the authr’s bss give her friends alarm clcks as Christmas gifts?
A．Alarm clcks dn't give ff any radiatin.
B．Alarm clcks are better at waking her friends up.
C．She advised them t replace phnes with alarm clcks.
D．She used alarm clcks t remind them nt t wrk t late.
5．What can we learn frm the 2008 study?
A．Mbile radiatin makes peple unable t fall asleep.
B．Mbile phnes can release 884 MHz wired signals.
C．Sleep can help peple fight against radiatin.
D．Cmpnents f sleep can be seriusly affected by wireless signals.
6．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw Mbile Phnes Affect Sleep
B．Why Alarm Clcks Are Better than Phnes
C．Hw We Can Sleep Better at Night
D．Hw Mbile Phnes Affect Health
7．Why did the authr’s bss start t enjy sleeping?
A．Her friends encuraged her t sleep n time.
B．Mbile phnes culdn't wake her up n time.
C．Her friends sent her a lvely clck t wake her up.
D．She gt hurt due t wrking t late.
【答案】4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是睡觉时把手机放旁边给睡眠带来的危害。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I sent all my friends the same Christmas gift — a lvely alarm clck — s they culd stp using the excuse that they needed their very attractive iPhnes by their beds t wake them up in the mrning.(我给所有的朋友都送了同样的圣诞礼物——一个可爱的闹钟——这样他们就可以不再以他们需要床边的iPhne来唤醒他们为借口了。)”可知，作者老板给朋友送闹钟是为了让他们不再拿手机当闹钟为借口而在睡前用手机从而会影响睡眠，所以他是用闹钟来提醒人们为了避免睡前使用手机，用闹钟代替手机。故选C项。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段中的““The study indicates that during labratry expsure t 884 MHz wireless signals, cmpnents f sleep believed t be imprtant fr recvery frm daily wear and tear are severely affected,” the study cncluded.(“该研究表明，在实验室暴露于884 MHz无线信号期间，被认为对从日常磨损中恢复很重要的睡眠成分受到严重影响，”该研究总结道。)”可知，研究发现暴露在特定电波信号中，对修复白天的劳累最重要的睡眠因子造成严重的损害，由此可知，无线信号对睡眠因子有严重的影响。故选D项。
6．主旨大意题。根据首段“Mst peple wh wn iPhnes use them as their alarm clcks — making it very easy t check emails ne last time befre falling asleep and hard t ever feel away frm wrk and scial netwrks.(大多数拥有iPhne的人都将它们用作闹钟 - 这使得在入睡前最后一次查看电子邮件非常容易，并且很难远离工作和社交网络。)”可知，作者介绍的是睡前将手机放在床边作为闹钟，也使的人们在睡觉前与工作和社交无法分开这会影响睡眠，以及下文中的“If yur phne wakes yu up in the mrning, it may als be keeping yu up at night.(如果您的手机在早上叫醒您，它也可能让您在晚上睡不着觉。)”并以2008年关于手机与睡眠质量关系的研究，以及倒数第二段中的“A quarter f yung peple feel like they must be available by phne arund the clck, accrding t a Swedish study that linked heavy cellphne use t sleeping prblems, stress and depressin.(根据瑞典的一项研究，四分之一的年轻人认为他们必须全天候通过电话联系，该研究将大量使用手机与睡眠问题，压力和抑郁联系起来。)”瑞典的研究发现，均介绍的是手机与睡眠关系的，由此可以推断，本文的标题是“手机是如何影响睡眠的”概括了文章内容，符合文章主题。故选A项。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Several years ag, my bss fainted due t exhaustin after staying up late t catch up n wrk. She banged her head and ended up with five stitches (缝针) — and became what she calls a “sleep evangelist (传教士).”(几年前，我的老板在熬夜赶上工作后因疲惫而晕倒。她撞了头，最后缝了五针——并成为她所谓的“睡眠传教士”。)”可知，由于老板熬夜造成晕倒并缝了五针，这给老板带来了伤害，所以老板现在喜欢睡眠是因为受到过伤害。故选D项。
C
（2023·高一单元测试）An 114 kilgrams mther, Cacia Griggs, was ashamed int lsing weight after crushing her daughter, fur-year-ld Isabelle 's bed while reading her a bedtime stry.
Just ne year later she has lst 50 kilgrams, drpped t a size 10, and even was emplyed by her dream cmpany.
One night, having asked her 29-year-ld husband t carry Isabelle up t bed because she culdn't fit thrugh the stair gate, Cacia fllwed them upstairs and lay dwn n the edge f the bed with her daughter t read her a stry.
“I heard a lud snap(噼啪声),” she said. “I’d brken the entire side beam f her bed because I was verweight. I was upset.”
On her first family hliday with Chris and Isabelle in Turkey last year, Cacia had a similar mment when she culdn't fit the plane seatbelt arund her.
Cacia began the Cambridge Weight Plan in June 2011, changing her high-calrie diet int sups, shakes and bars. In August this year, Cacia reached her gal weight and drpped frm a size 24 t a size 10.
“My weight began t drp ff,” she said. “In n time at all I was wearing smaller clthes and was ver the mn the first time I brught a size 16, I culdn't believe it fitted.”
Cacia says the best thing abut lsing the weight is being able t lie with her daughter again n her bed instead f sitting n the flr next t her.
8．Why did Cacia determine t lse weight?
A．She culdn’t read the stries fr her daughter.
B．She crushed her daughter’s bed.
C．She culdn’t fit the plane seatbelt arund her.
D．She culdn’t fit thrugh the stair gate.
9．When Cacia realized she snapped her daughter’s bed, she felt __________.
A．pleasedB．unbelievableC．curiusD．unhappy
10．Cacia lst her weight __________.
A．by ding sme exerciseB．by ging n a diet
C．by having a balanced dietD．by taking sme drugs
11．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A mther’s LveB．A crashed bed
C．A way t lse weightD．A heathy diet
【答案】8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Cacia在给女儿讲睡前故事时，由于自己太胖，把女儿的床压碎了。为了女儿，Cacia开始了她的减肥计划，并最终瘦身成功。
8．细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Cacia says the best thing abut lsing the weight is being able t lie with her daughter again n her bed instead f sitting n the flr next t her. 可知她把女儿的床压碎了，所以Cacia决定减肥，故选B。
9．细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第五段“I heard a lud snap(噼啪声),” she said. “I’d brken the entire side beam f her bed because I was verweight. I was upset.”可知当Cacia意识到她把女儿的床压断时，她感到很沮丧。A. pleased高兴的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. curius好奇的；D. unhappy不快乐的，故选D。
10．推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第三段Cacia began the Cambridge Weight Plan in June 2011, changing her high-calrie diet int sups, shakes and bars. 可知Cacia在2011年6月开始了剑桥减肥计划，将她的高热量饮食改为汤、奶昔和巧克力棒。由此推断出Cacia通过吃均衡的饮食来减肥，故选C。
11．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了Cacia在给女儿讲睡前故事时，由于自己太胖，把女儿的床压碎了。为了女儿，Cacia开始了她的减肥计划，并最终瘦身成功。文章表现出了一位母亲对女儿的深深的爱，故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在倒数第三段Cacia began the Cambridge Weight Plan in June 2011, changing her high-calrie diet int sups, shakes and bars. 可知Cacia在2011年6月开始了减肥计划，将她的高热量饮食改为汤、奶昔和巧克力棒。由此推断出Cacia通过吃均衡的饮食来减肥，故选C。
D
（2023春·广西南宁·高一南宁市第二十六中学校联考开学考试）It was the last time Susan Butcher ran the Iditard Trail Sled Dg Race in 1992. An hur int the race, Susan and her sled dg team sped dwn a hill and crashed int a fallen tree. Althugh hurt, Susan cntinued the difficult race.
The Iditard Race started in 1925 when a dctr in Nme, Alaska was desperately in need f medicine t stp the spread f a deadly disease. Only a hspital had what he needed, but it was 700 mile-away! In January, it was t dangerus t send a bat and t strmy fr his tiny airplane. The nly hpe was t use several sled dg teams fllwing a trail, called the Iditard Trail. They passed the medicine frm ne sled team t anther. Wind and snw did nt stp the men and their dgs. The medicine was delivered in recrd time. The race fllws the rute f the famus medicine run. Over 1, 000 miles lng, it is cnsidered the tughest race in the wrld.
Susan Butcher was brn in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In her teens Susan was given a Siberian husky dg and became very interested in huskies as sled dgs. After reading abut the Iditard Race, Susan mved t Alaska. She gt several jbs t earn mney t buy herself a sled and a team f huskies. After years f hard wrk and training, Susan achieved her dream f racing n the Iditard Trail.
In 1978, at the age f 24, Susan entered the race fr the first time and became the first wman t finish in the tp 20. In 1982 she came in secnd. In 1984 she was leading her team acrss a frzen waterway when they fell int the water. Her lead dg managed t pull Susan and the ther dgs ut f danger. Remarkably, she came in secnd.
In her furth race, in 1985, a staring mse (驼鹿) attacked her dgs, killing tw and injuring eleven. Susan had t leave the race. In 1986 Susan jined the race again. This time, she wn. She wn again in 1987. In 1988 she became the first persn ever t win three Iditard races in a rw. Unbelievably, Susan wn fr the furth time in 1990.
12．Accrding t text, Susan Butcher entered the Iditard Trail Sled Dg Race at least __________times.
A．sixB．sevenC．eightD．nine
13．In Paragraph 2, the authr wants t tell us __________.
A．hw the Iditard Trail Sled Dg Race began
B．hw the spread f a deadly disease was stpped
C．hw tugh the Iditard Trail Sled Dg Race was
D．hw Susan Butcher began t shw interest in the race
14．What des the underlined phrase “in a rw” prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A．cntinuuslyB．eventually
C．finallyD．particularly
15．What led t sme f Susan Butcher’s failures?
A．Snwstrm.B．Lack f fd.
C．Accidents.D．Lack f experience.
【答案】12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了伊迪塔罗德雪橇狗比赛的起源以及苏珊·布彻参加几次比赛的情况。
12．细节理解题。根据末段“In her furth race, in 1985, a staring mse (驼鹿) attacked her dgs, killing tw and injuring eleven. Susan had t leave the race. In 1986 Susan jined the race again. This time, she wn. She wn again in 1987. In 1988 she became the first persn ever t win three Iditard races in a rw. Unbelievably, Susan wn fr the furth time in 1990. (在1985年的第四次比赛中，一只瞪着眼睛的驼鹿袭击了她的狗，造成两只狗死亡，11只狗受伤。苏珊不得不退出比赛。1986年，苏珊再次参加了比赛。这一次，她赢了。1987年，她再次获胜。1988年，她成为第一个连续三次赢得艾迪塔罗德比赛的人。令人难以置信的是，苏珊在1990年第四次获胜。)”以及首段首句“It was the last time Susan Butcher ran the Iditard Trail Sled Dg Race in 1992. (这是苏珊·布彻最后一次参加伊迪塔罗德雪橇狗比赛是在1992年。)”可知，1985年是第4次，1986年1次，1987年1次，1988年1次，1990年1次，1992年1次。所以，她总共参加了9次。故选D。
13．主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“The Iditard Race started in 1925 when a dctr in Nme, Alaska was desperately in need f medicine t stp the spread f a deadly disease. (伊迪塔罗德比赛始于1925年，当时阿拉斯加诺姆的一名医生急需药物来阻止一种致命疾病的传播。)”可知，本段主要介绍伊迪塔罗德雪橇狗比赛的起源。故选A。
14．词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“In 1986 Susan jined the race again. This time, she wn. She wn again in 1987.(1986年，苏珊再次参加了比赛。这一次，她赢了。1987年，她再次获胜。)”可知，苏珊从1986、1987和1988是连续三年赢了比赛。可推知，划线短语的词义应为“连续地”。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据首段前两句“It was the last time Susan Butcher ran the Iditard Trail Sled Dg Race in 1992. An hur int the race, Susan and her sled dg team sped dwn a hill and crashed int a fallen tree. (苏珊·布彻上一次参加伊迪塔罗德雪橇狗比赛是在1992年。比赛开始一小时后，苏珊和她的雪橇犬队从山上疾驰而下，撞上了一棵倒下的树。)”，倒数第二段第三句“In 1984 she was leading her team acrss a frzen waterway when they fell int the water. (1984年，她带领她的团队穿越一条结冰的水道时，他们掉进了水里。)”以及末段首句“In her furth race, in 1985, a staring mse (驼鹿) attacked her dgs, killing tw and injuring eleven. (在1985年的第四次比赛中，一只瞪着眼睛的驼鹿袭击了她的狗，造成两只狗死亡，11只狗受伤。)”可知，苏珊的这些失败都是意外事故导致的。故选C。
二、七选五
（2023春·甘肃·高一统考期末）There is smething magical abut hiking. Whether yu’re a seasned hiker r new t the trails, hiking ffers lts f benefits fr mind, bdy and sul. 16
Bst physical fitness. 17 Althugh ther frms f exercise are great fr yur health, hiking has benefits that can’t be replaced by a bike. Hiking builds muscle strength. S, nt nly will yu enjy the great utdrs, yu will als imprve yur health.
Imprve mental well-being. Hiking has a prfund impact n yur mental well-being, ffering a much needed break frm the stresses f daily life. 18
In additin t the fun and enjyment yu can experience, there are ther real benefits yu can start t bserve.
19 Hiking prvides a wnderful pprtunity fr strengthening scial cnnectins and training a sense f cmmunity. Whether yu g n a hike with friends r jin a hiking grup, the shared experiences can be highly beneficial and can create wnderful shared memries. Hiking is hard, but it maintains yur mtivatin. S grab a friend r jin a lcal hiking grup, and experience the jy f cnnecting with thers while explring nature.
Imprve cgnitive (认知的) functin. An amazing added benefit t hiking is imprved cgnitive functin. Engaging in physical activity while being surrunded by nature stimulates the brain, leading it t imprve fcus, creativity and prblem-slving skills. Spending time in nature can imprve cgnitive functin and attentin span. 20 A drp in spending time in nature and in physical activity can pssibly cause a cgnitive decline. Wh knew that the sensry experiences that yu encunter during hiking culd help yu gain clarity and peace f mind?
A．And the ppsite is als true.
B．Strengthen scial cnnectins.
C．Experience the jy f getting clse t nature.
D．Why nt make use f the precius time t enjy yurself?
E．Hiking is an excellent way t imprve yur verall fitness.
F．Spending time in nature, including hiking, imprves mental health.
G．S grab yur hiking tls and explre the benefits t make yu energized!
【答案】16．G 17．E 18．F 19．B 20．A
【解析】16．根据上文“Whether yu’re a seasned hiker r new t the trails, hiking ffers lts f benefits fr mind, bdy and sul. (无论你是经验丰富的徒步旅行者还是新手，徒步旅行对身心都有很多好处。)”，以及下文的每段第一句的小标题可知，徒步有很多好处，G项“S grab yur hiking tls and explre the benefits t make yu energized! (所以，带上你的徒步工具，探索让你精力充沛的好处吧！)”，G项在此承上启下，与上文为因果关系。故选G项。
17．根据小标题Bst physical fitness可知，本段讲述徒步促进身体健康。下文“Althugh ther frms f exercise are great fr yur health, hiking has benefits that can’t be replaced by a bike. Hiking builds muscle strength. S, nt nly will yu enjy the great utdrs, yu will als imprve yur health. (虽然其他形式的运动对你的健康很有好处，但徒步旅行的好处是自行车无法取代的。徒步旅行可以增强肌肉力量。所以，你不仅会享受户外的美景，还会改善你的健康。)”可知，其它形式的运动方式对健康的影响力不如徒步带来的好处多，E项“Hiking is an excellent way t imprve yur verall fitness.(徒步旅行是一个很好的方式来提高你的整体健康。)”，fitness为复现词，上下文语意一致，衔接连贯。故选E项。
18．根据小标题Imprve mental well-being可知，本段讲述徒步改善心理健康。上文“Hiking has a prfund impact n yur mental well-being, ffering a much needed break frm the stresses f daily life. (徒步对你的心理健康有深远的影响，让你从日常生活的压力中解脱出来。)”可知，徒步有助于释放日常生活中的压力，F项“Spending time in nature, including hiking, imprves mental health. (花时间在大自然中，包括徒步旅行，可以改善心理健康。)”，mental health与mental well-being语意一致。故选F项。
19．此处考查小标题。根据下文“Hiking prvides a wnderful pprtunity fr strengthening scial cnnectins and training a sense f cmmunity. (徒步旅行为加强社会联系和培养社区意识提供了绝佳的机会。)”可知，本段讲述徒步有助于加强社会联系，B项“Strengthen scial cnnectins. (加强社会联系。)”与本段语意一致，scial cnnectins为复现词。故选B项。
20．根据上文“Spending time in nature can imprve cgnitive functin and attentin span. (花时间在大自然中可以改善认知功能和注意力广度。)”可知，徒步能提高认知功能，下文“A drp in spending time in nature and in physical activity can pssibly cause a cgnitive decline. (在大自然和体育活动中花费的时间减少可能会导致认知能力下降。)”，上文和下文陈述的是两种相反条件下的结果，A项“And the ppsite is als true. (反之亦然。)”，A项承上启下，上下文衔接连贯，故选A项。
三、完形填空
（2023春·河南洛阳·高一统考期末）I, 16, was diagnsed with autism(自闭症 ) as a baby. Then, my father quit his jb and 21 his full attentin t autism. In 2012, he learned that swimming culd help autistic peple 22 their physical fitness and grwth. S he spent mnths learning hw t swim by watching vides and reading bks. He spent several mnths teaching me and discvered that I had 23 develped the ability t cntrl my breath under water, which greatly increased his 24 .
My father laid the grundwrk fr my 25 lessns. Tw hand rings and a swing are fixed frm the ceiling t help me 26 my muscles and learn swimming mvements. On ne wall f ur hme 27 a table fr my rutine 28 . My father said t a reprter, “I 29 t plan all his exercises fr him, but nw it is all up t him. He decides hw many exercises he wants t d, and it’s a prcess f 30 .”
In spite f all the hardships, I have learned t 31 challenges. I managed t becme a(n) 32 swimmer. In 2021, I wn five 33 at tw internatinal games, including a gld.
34 swimming, learning basic life skills is als an imprtant part f life fr me. Thanks t my father’s 35 , I have learned t buy fd and held vluntary jbs at supermarkets and fast-fd restaurants.
21．A．drewB．devtedC．appliedD．caught
22．A．crrectB．dminateC．prmteD．highlight
23．A．graduallyB．desperatelyC．unusuallyD．abslutely
24．A．feedbackB．interestC．appreciatinD．faith
25．A．swimmingB．videC．readingD．prnunciatin
26．A．relaxB．strengthenC．examineD．balance
27．A．mvesB．makesC．hangsD．rises
28．A．wrkutB．dietC．examinatinD．life
29．A．usedB．set utC．happenedD．intended
30．A．freedmB．self-managementC．self-defenceD．assciatin
31．A．agree withB．set upC．take nD．turn up
32．A．mtivatingB．demandingC．utgingD．utstanding
33．A．timesB．medalsC．champinshipsD．ppnents
34．A．In cntrast tB．Because fC．Apart frmD．Regardless f
35．A．persistenceB．preferenceC．ptimismD．enthusiasm
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章在讲述了作者是自闭症儿童，父亲为了帮助儿子掌握生活技能，全身心投入到自闭症的研究中，并耐心对儿子进行游泳训练，最终作者在特奥会上取得了五枚奖牌。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他辞去了电脑公司的工作，全身心投入到自闭症的研究中。A. drew描绘；B. devted投入；C. applied应用；D. caught捉住。根据“ He _____ his jb at a cmputer cmpany”可知，他辞去了电脑公司的工作，把所有的注意力投入到自闭症的研究中。短语“devte …t…(投身到……中)”，故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2012年，他了解到游泳可以帮助自闭症患者提高他们的身体素质和成长。A. crrect纠正；B. dminate支配；C. prmte提高；促进；D. highlight强调。根据下文“ He spent several mnths teaching me and discvered that I had 3 develped the ability t cntrl my breath under water”可知，学习游泳可以帮助作者提高身体素质及帮助他成长，故选C。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此他花了几个月的时间教我掌握，发现我逐渐地养成了在水下控制呼吸的能力，这大大增强了父亲的信心。A. gradually逐渐地；B. desperately绝望地；C. unusually特别地；D. abslutely绝对地。根据前文“ He spent several mnths teaching me”可知，父亲花了几个月教作者，作者逐渐地养成了水下呼吸的能力。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. feedback反馈意见；B. interest兴趣；C. appreciatin感激；D. faith信心。根据前文“ discvered that I had 3 develped the ability t cntrl my breath under water”可知，父亲的努力使得儿子有了进步，因此提高了父亲的信心。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲为我上游泳课打下了基础。A. swimming游泳；B. vide视频；C. reading阅读；D. prnunciatin发音。根据下文“learn swimming mvements”和上下文可知，父亲对作者的训练为作者上游泳课程打下了基础。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个手环和一个秋千固定在天花板上，帮助我强健肌肉，学习游泳动作。A. relax放松；B. strengthen加强；C. examine检查；D. balance平衡。根据前文“Tw hand rings and a swing are fixed frm the ceiling”和常识可知，屋顶上安装的手环和秋千帮助作者加强肌肉锻炼。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们家的一面墙上挂着一张桌子，用于我做日常锻炼。A. mves移动；B. makes做；C. hangs悬挂；D. rises上升。根据前文“On ne wall f ur hme”可知，桌子挂在墙上。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wrkut锻炼；B. diet饮食；C. examinatin检查；D. life生活。根据前文“Tw hand rings and a swing are fixed frm the ceiling t help me 6 my muscles and learn swimming mvements.”可知，家里设置了一些器械用于作者锻炼，因此墙上的桌子也是用来锻炼的。故选A。
29．考查动词和短语辨析。句意：过去我为他计划所有的练习，但现在一切都由他决定了。A. used使用；B. set ut出发；C. happened发生；D. intended打算。根据下文 “nw it is all up t him.(现在都听他的)”可知，过去由父亲做计划，现在作者说了算，父亲将选择权交给了作者，used t“过去常常”，故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定自己想做多少运动，这是一个自我管理的过程。A. freedm自由；B. self-management自我管理；C. self-defence自卫；D. assciatin联系。 根据前文“nw it is all up t him. He decides hw many exercises he wants t d”可知，作者自己计划自己的训练，自己说了算，自我管理。故选B。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，我还是学会了接受挑战。A. agree with同意；B. set up建立；C. take n接受；承担；D. turn up出现。根据前文“In spite f all the hardships”和后文“I managed t becme a(n) 12 swimmer.”可知，尽管充满困难，作者学会了接受挑战。努力成为优秀的游泳运动员。故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我成功的成为了一名优秀的游泳运动员。A. mtivating激励的；B. demanding要求苛刻的；C. utging外向的；D. utstanding杰出的。 根据下文“In 2021, I wn five 13 at tw internatinal games, including a gld.”可知，作者在大赛中获奖，是一名杰出的游泳运动员。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2021年，我在两次世界比赛中赢得了五枚奖牌，包括一枚金牌。A. times次数；B. medals奖牌；C. champinships冠军；D. ppnents对手。根据下文“including a gld”可知，作者在比赛中赢得了5枚奖牌。故选B。
34．考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了游泳，学习基本的生活技能对我来说也是生活的重要组成部分。A. In cntrast t与……相比；B. Because f因为；C. Apart frm除……之外；D. Regardless f不管；不顾。上文讲述了作者在游泳方面的能力，与下文“learning basic life skills is als an imprtant part f life fr me.”是递进关系，说明除了游泳，作者也学会了基本的生活技能。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了父亲的坚持，我学会了买食物，在超市和快餐店做义工。A. persistence坚持不懈；B. preference偏好；C. ptimism乐观；D. enthusiasm激情。根据前文“my father quit his jb”和“He spent several mnths teaching me”可推断，多亏了父亲的坚持不懈，作者才有了今天的正常的生活。故选A。
四、（2021秋·陕西延安·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the field f sprts there are sme famus living legends, such as Lang Ping, and Michael Jrdan.
As a player, Lang Ping brught nt nly hnur but als glry t 36 (she) cuntry. As 37 cach, she led the China Wmen’s vlleyball team t medals at wrld champinships as well as the Olympic Games. As a persn, she is 38 (lve) by fans at hme and abrad. Befre the 2015 Wrld Cup, she 39 (face) a great challenge — tw imprtant 40 (player) had t leave because f health prblems. Hwever, Lang Ping didn’t lse heart and she led her vlleyball team 41 (win) the champinship.
Knwn as “Air Jrdan”, Michael Jrdan changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps. Jrdan’s skills were impressive but the mental strength 42 (make) him unique. The secret t his success is learning 43 his failures. In life, Jrdan has learnt t share his 44 (succeed) with thers. The Bys and Girls Club 45 he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.
【答案】
36．her 37．a 38．lved 39．faced 40．players 41．t win 42．made 43．frm 44．success 45．that/which
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了体育领域的两位著名的传奇人物——郎平和迈克尔·乔丹。
36．考查代词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平不仅给她的国家带来了荣誉，也带来了荣耀。设空处应为形容词物主代词修饰名词。故填her。
37．考查冠词。句意：作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。设空处修饰名词，应为不定冠词表示泛指，且空后词为辅音音素开头。故填a。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个人，她受到国内外粉丝的喜爱。照应主语“she”，应为被动语态：be+过去分词。故填lved。
39．考查谓语动词。句意：在2015年世界杯之前，她面临着一个巨大的挑战——两名重要的球员因为健康问题不得不离开。根据时间状语“Befre the 2015 Wrld Cup”，应为一般过去时。故填faced。
40．考查名词。句意：在2015年世界杯之前，她面临着一个巨大的挑战——两名重要的球员因为健康问题不得不离开。根据空前基数词“tw”，应为可数名词复数。故填players。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，郎平并没有失去信心，她带领她的排球队赢得了冠军。固定搭配lead sb t d sth“带领某人做某事”。其中不定式为宾语补足语。故填t win。
42．考查谓语动词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但精神力量使他独一无二。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。且照应第一分句谓语动词“were impressive”的时态可知，应为一般过去时。故填made。
43．考查介词。句意：他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。固定搭配learn frm“从……中学习”。故填frm。
44．考查名词。句意：在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享他的成功。根据空前动词“share”可知，应为名词作宾语，且为不可数名词。故填success。
45．考查定语从句。句意：在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导定语从句的关系代词，指代先行词“The Bys and Girls Club”，为物，且在从句中充当宾语。故填that/which。
五、其他应用文
46．（2023春·全国·高一专题练习）假定你是王琳，你的英国朋友Alice来信询问你的暑假实践活动安排。请回邮件告知你的打算。内容包括：
1. 看望老人，学做家务；2. 学打羽毛球；3. 参加社区文艺演出。
注意: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Alice,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Wang Lin
【答案】Dear Alice,
I’m glad t hear frm yu again and really appreciate yur summer plans. Actually, I’ve already infrmed my parents f my schedule, which they think highly f.
What I want t d first is t visit my grandparents, learning hw t d husehld chres like cking and cleaning ut a rm. Badmintn is my favrite game. I will learn frm Wang Lei, the best player in my class, and practice with him in the nearby gym three times a week. Mst excitingly, I am chsen t perfrm in the art center f ur cmmunity every Friday evening. As a yung pianist, I feel it my hnr t shw my talent in the neighbrhd.
Hpe yu will enjy yur summer vacatin t!
Yurs,
Wang Lin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Alice写封邮件，告诉她自己的暑假实践活动安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
事实上：actually→as a matter f fact
选择：chse→select
才能：talent→gift
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I will learn frm Wang Lei, the best player in my class, and practice with him in the nearby gym three times a week.
拓展句：I will learn frm Wang Lei, wh is the best player in my class, and practice with him in the nearby gym three times a week.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Actually, I’ve already infrmed my parents f my schedule, which they think highly f. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What I want t d first is t visit my grandparents, learning hw t d husehld chres like cking and cleaning ut a rm. (运用了what引导的主语从句和现在分词作状语)
六、读后续写
47．（2023春·陕西西安·高一长安一中校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ballet was a way f life in Kelly’s family. Her elder sister Serena was nw dancing at a tp cllege.Thugh Kelly’s mm always wanted her t fllw in her sister’s ftsteps and Kelly herself was gd at ballet,her lve fr ballet had faded years befre,and she was eager fr a new challenge.
One day at schl,as Kelly left the dance studi,she walked past the gym,fascinated by bxers(拳击手)training inside the bxing ring. She was deeply impressed by hw hard they hit and hw fast they mved. In fact, she’d lng been attracted t bxing.
She pulled a piece f paper frm her backpack.On the familiar Oakwd High Schl Club Sign-up Sheet was the phrase：BOXING CLUB TRYOUT(选拔).That was what Kelly really wanted t d.She knew her mm had high expectatins fr her when it came t ballet. Tired f trying t keep up with her sister, Kelly was ready t carve her wn path.
The next day,she gathered her curage and tld Serena abut her new passin. At first, Serena didn’t understand and thught she was just jking. But when she saw Kelly was serius, she replied, “Yu knw Mm wants yu t be a ballet dancer,right? Besides, bxing is nly fr bys,and yu’re s gd at ballet.Lean int yur strength,Kelly.”
“But this is where I want t put my strength,” Kelly insisted,“and what exactly des ‘nly fr bys’mean,anyway? Bxing is a sprt fr everyne!”
Gradually,tuched by her determinatin and passin, Serena began t understand and supprt her.Kelly culd feel it. Her sister was ging t respect her decisin,n matter what.But that was nthing cmpared t the preparatins fr the tryut,where she was required t shw her ftwrk and punching(击打)abilities with ther candidates. Bxing didn＇t cme natural t Kelly,but she had made up her mind t stick with her chice.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Kelly began her training fr the tryut, keeping it a secret frm her mm.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The fllwing Mnday, results f the bxing tryut were psted.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then Kelly began her training fr the tryut, keeping it a secret frm her mm. Ballet was the Kelly way f life, s nly her sister knew abut bxing, and her mther wuld have stpped it. Because bxing didn't cme naturally t Kelly, she just came t lve it, s she ften gt kncked dwn during training and suffered. Nw that yu've made a chice, yu can't give up. She has an unyielding spirit and must participate in the qualifiers.
The fllwing Mnday, results f the bxing tryut were psted. Kelly was afraid t lk at the published list fr fear f lsing ut. Then a wman tapped her n the shulder and tld her she had been chsen. The vice sunded familiar t her. It was her mther. Her sister std by smiling. Befre she knew it, her mther tld her she had knwn she had been bxing. Her mther very much supprt her. Nw thrugh the qualifiers, the family happily went hme t celebrate. This really eches the saying, "Interest is the best teacher".
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯利从热爱芭蕾到喜欢拳击的转变。渐渐地被她的决心和热情所感动的姐姐塞蕾娜也开始理解和支持她。在预选赛中，她被要求与其他候选人展示自己的步法和出拳能力。拳击对凯利来说并不是天生的，但她已经下定决心坚持自己的选择。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后凯莉开始了她的选拔赛训练，并对她的妈妈保密。”可知，第一段可描写凯利开始拳击训练，并吃了很多苦，但没有放弃。
②由第二段首句内容“接下来的星期一，拳击选拔赛的结果公布了。”可知，第二段可描写凯利通过了预选赛，同时得到了妈妈的支持。
2.续写线索：瞒着妈妈——训练——受伤——坚持——通过预选——妈妈支持
3.词汇激活
行为类
（1）阻止：stp/prevent
（2）回家：g back hme/return hme
（3）参加：participate in /take part in
情绪类
（1）害怕：be afraid /fear/be scared
（2）高兴：happily /delighted/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Because bxing didn't cme naturally t Kelly, she just came t lve it, s she ften gt kncked dwn during training and suffered.（句中使用原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Befre she knew it, her mther tld her she knew she was bxing.（句中使用时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. Nw that yu've made a chice, yu can't give up.（句中使用原因状语从句）
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicin that wmen practicing medicine faced. Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. In 1322 she was tried fr practicing unlawfully. In spite f the curt hearing testimnials (证明) f her ability as a dctr, she was banned frm medicine.
James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was brn Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University t study medicine. She qualified as a surgen in 1813, then jined the British Army, serving verseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician wh learned her skills frm her grandparents. Chinese wmen at the time culd nt serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with dctrs. Hwever, Tan passed the fficial exam. Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life. In 1511, Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.