2022-2023学年河南省信阳市浉河区高一下学期4月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省信阳市浉河区高一下学期4月期中英语试题含答案，共7页。

注意事项:
1.答题前，务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。
2.答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。在指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Repair the tap. B. Fix his brther’s car. C. Ring his father.
2. What des the man prbably d?
A. He’s a farmer. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a chef.
3. Why will Laura quit her jb?
A. T start her wn business. B. T g back t schl. C. T wrk fr her friend.
4. Hw des the man prbably feel abut the film?
A. It’s exciting. B. It’s funny. C. It’s disappinting.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A city. B. A persn. C. A travel experience.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is Henry unwilling t g swimming with the wman?
A. He wants t watch TV.
B. His arm was hurt.
C It is t cld utside.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Stay at hme.
B. Take Henry t hspital.
C. D sme exercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Gd friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Brther and sister.
9. On which flr did the wman buy a bttle f wine last week?
A. The secnd flr. B. The third flr. C. The furth flr.
10. What des the man finally decide t buy?
A. A watch. B. A wallet.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When is the reprt due?
A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday.
12. What des the wman think she needs t d?
A. Put f Ta meeting. B. G t the hspital C. Get a gd sleep.
13. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Helpful B. Thankful. C. Curius.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why des the man make the call?
A. T change his reservatin.
B. T reserve a rm.
C. T ask abut a swimming curse.
15. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $640. B. $570. C. $480.
16. Where is the nearest cffee shp?
A Acrss frm a bank. B. Next t a htel. C. Beside a bank.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh will Liz travel with?
A. Her neighbr. B. Her family member. C. Her friend.
18. Which city will Liz g t first?
A. Hng Kng. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing.
19. Hw many cities will Liz visit?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
20. What des Jane think f her trip t the Bahamas?
A. Satisfactry. B. Just s-s. C. Disappinting.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
English Petry Cntest f 2023
Are yu gd at writing petry? Enter yur pem t jin! Our petry cntest is held every tw years. Write a pem abut hw the pandemic has changed yur life.
Prizes
The cntest awards ne first place prize f $2,000 and a first prize wall plaque($100 value);twenty secnd place prizes f $100 each and a secnd place wall plaque($75 value);ne hundred third place winners f a third place wall plaque($25 value).
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin(取消资格).
IMPORTANT:
☆Cntestants must be at least thirteen years f age.
☆Only ne pem per persn in a family is allwed.
☆A pem in its entirety must be an riginal wrk by the persn entering the cntest.
☆All entries are judged annymusly(匿名地). Please d nt include yur name, address, phne number, etc., r yur entry will be disqualified.
Deadline: Email yur entry by 30th June 2023.
Length:42 lines max. N minimum. Title nt included in the line cunt.
Frmat: Entries must be typed. We d nt accept handwritten submissins.
Fees:£10 per pem.
Judging: The judges’ decisin is final and n individual crrespndence(通信) can be entered int. Judges are unable t cmment n individual entries. Judging is fair.
Cpyright: Wrldwide f each entry remains with the authr but the Bridprt Prize has unrestricted rights t publish the winning and highly praised pems.
1. What d we knw abut the petry cntest?
A. It takes place twice a year.B. It fcuses n the develpment f petry.
C. Cntestants have t pay fr it.D. It gives feedback n each entry.
2. Hw many entries can a single-parent family with 2 children submit at mst?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
3. Which f the fllwing wn’t result in disqualificatin?
A. Typing yur pem ut.B. Writing a pem f 43 lines, excluding the title.
C. Emailing yur entry n July 30.D. Including persnal infrmatin in yur entry.
B
The ther day, grandma gt a phne call frm a stranger wh tld her that she had wn a prize, but she wuld need t send in sme mney in rder t receive her winnings. Grandma immediately smelled a rat but played alng.
She asked calmly fr the name f the caller, the phne number and where t send her payment. He gave her sme infrmatin and tld grandma she wuld be receiving a phne call the next day and that a FedEx emplyee wuld cme t her huse t cllect the mney.
After the phne call grandma called the chief f plice in her twn and tld him that she had gt enugh infrmatin t get them jailed. But the plice chief tld her there was nthing he culd d and tld grandma just t ignre these bad peple wh were trying t take advantage f an elderly persn. Grandma wasn’t happy with this respnse. She decided t take matters int her wn hands.
The next day, she gt anther call frm the scammers(骗子), wh tld her t write ut a check fr several thusand dllars and wait at hme fr a FedEx emplyee t pick up the check late in the afternn. True t their wrds, the FedEx emplyee arrived. Grandma was tld that whatever he was picking up was t be sent away vernight and the payment, all based n weight, wuld be billed t the party that requested the pickup.
On hearing the infrmatin, a gd idea hit grandma and then she tk ut a pack f junk.
“Can I send all this stuff?” Grandma asked.
“Sure, yu can,” the emplyee said. “I’ll just need t get a big bx.”
As the emplyee packed items int the bx, grandma put inside a nte saying “G t hell!” in big letters with her name at the bttm. Grandma said, with a big smile, “I really appreciate yur help.” When the FedEx truck drve away, grandma said she felt an unbelievable amunt f jy. She never heard frm the scammers again.
4. When did grandma recgnize it was a scam?
A. When she was called t receive her winnings.
B. After she gt full infrmatin abut the stranger.
C. When a FedEx emplyee came t her huse t cllect the mney.
D. After she had a talk with the pliceman n the phne.
5. What made grandma decide t deal with scammers by herself?
A. Her decisin nt t truble thers.
B. Her desire t shw ff her curage.
C. The respnse t her request frm the plice.
D. The encuragement frm the FedEx emplyee.
6. Why did grandma feel glad when the FedEx truck drve away?
A. Because she cleaned the huse.
B. Because she wuld teach the scammer a lessn.
C. Because the FedEx emplyee warned her against bad peple.
D. Because the FedEx emplyer packed items int the bx.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe grandma?
A. Calm and unselfish.B. Jyful and energetic.
C. Humrus and careful.D. Smart and brave.
C
This pht taken n Feb 19,2023 shws giant panda Xiang Xiang at Uen Zlgical Gardens in Tky, Japan. Peple flcked t Tky’s Uen Zlgical Gardens t see Xiang Xiang n Sunday, the final day fr public viewing fr the belved five-year-ld female giant panda befre her return t China.
Giant pandas are amng the mst lvable animals alive tday.Unlike their relatives, such as the plar bear, pandas dn’t eat meal but survive n a diet f nly bamb. S why and hw have pandas abandned their taste fr meat t pick up a vegetarian diet?
Pandas tday dn’t eat meat. Hwever, they’ve kept much f their meat-eating adaptatins frm times past. Their digestive systems have nt changed much frm their meat-eating days. Out f the huge 12.5 kg f bamb they eat in a single day, nly abut 17%f it is digested. T survive, pandas eat large amunts f bamb while having a lw-metablic(新陈代谢的), lazy lifestyle t make up fr the pr energy return.
The giant panda’s shift t a vegetarian diet is in line with the inactivatin f a specific gene-Taslrl, which prvides them with the ability t taste certain amin acids(氨基酸) abundant in meat. Its inactivatin in pandas wuld lead t their dietary change.
Pandas have evlved(进化) t a great degree t cpe with their relatively recent bamb-eating lifestyle. Pandas must seize lng and thin pieces f bamb shts. T help with this, they have develped a lng “fake-thumb”(伪拇指). S giant pandas have six fingers in each paw which prvides better supprt fr them t seize bjects such as bamb in ne paw quickly. Researchers have fund that the surface f the panda’s tngue is different. While ther bears and many meat-eating animals have smth tngues, pandas have evlved tiny prjectins n the surface f their tngues that serve t file dwn fd. This is especially useful fr pandas as they remve the uter cver f bamb.
Time will tell if pandas will adapt and survive, g back t eating meat, r disappear in the wild. Whatever the future hlds, we can be grateful that, fr the time being, we get t share ur planet with these adrable animals.
8. Why are the data mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T state the variety f fd.
B. T represent the evlutinary rule f pandas.
C. T shw the ineffectiveness f digestive system.
D. T describe the changes f living envirnment.
9. What caused pandas’ change in diet?
A. The lw-metablic lifestyle.B. The amin acids in meat.
C. The surface f the panda’s tngue.D. The Taslrl gene’s inactivatin.
10. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Develping mre fingers.B. Seizing bamb shts.
C. The lw energy return.D. The vegetarian diet.
11. Which aspect f pandas des paragraph 5 fcus n?
A. The evlutinary feature in eating.B. The preference fr bamb.
C. The unique lifestyle.D. The special appearance.
D
As we all knw, all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by. Nw scientists have given us anther warning: spending t much time n smart phnes r cmputers makes yu dull t.
“Many fcus n the benefits f digital devices (设备) in educatin but ignre the csts,” said Patricia Greenfield frm the University f Califrnia, “lsing the ability t understand the emtins f ther peple is ne f the csts.” Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They wrked with 105 children wh spent abut 4.5 hurs in frnt f screens n a schl day. The students were asked t describe the emtins twards the pictures f peple wh were happy, sad, angry r scared. Then, half f them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had n smart phnes, TV, r cmputers. The ther half stayed in schl and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children tk the test again.
Students wh had been t the camp gt abut 5 percent mre answers crrect than they had dne befre the camp. But the ther grup f students didn’t shw much imprvement. The study is nt perfect in sme ways said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning fr us.
“Emtinal skills develp in practice and the brain develps thrugh real interactin.” said Prfessr Taylr, a prfessr at the University f San Francisc.
Researchers talked t 2,000 parents f children aged 2-16 in the UK abut what activities their children culd d cnfidently. The results were surprising: Their children culd use a tablet (平板电脑) (59%) and wrk a mbile phne (57%) mre cnfidently than they culd tie their she laces (鞋带) (53%)! S, spend mre time away frm mbile phnes and cmputers if yu want t be an understanding friend, and nt a member f what the Daily Mail called “Generatin Helpless”.
12. Accrding t Prfessr Greenfield, what is the cnsequence f using digital media in educatin?
A Students dn’t get alng well with family members.
B. Students always make mre mistakes when taking exams.
C. Students can’t catch up with thers in schlwrk.
D. Students fail t knw ther peple’s emtins.
13. What d scientists think f the results f Greenfield’s experiment?
A. They are far frm useful.B. They are alarming fr peple.
C. They are quite surprising.D. They need t be imprved.
14. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Students learned hw t describe emtins in the experiment.
B. Mst f the UK children culdn’t tie their she laces.
C. Students living withut screens did much better in studies.
D. Overusing digital devices raised sme wrries.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Stay away frm the InternetB. Here cmes a digital wrld
C. Screens are harmful t emtinsD. Hw peple becme addicted
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple may feel puzzled when viewing art, fr it is generally thught t be t abstract and prfessinal. Hwever, it desn’t mean yu can’t view art if yu’ re nt an art expert. ____16____
Spend time n art. If yu nly take a mment t cnsider a wrk f art, yu’ll nly generate a mment’s pinin. ____17____Art lets yu put life n pause. That’s ne f its greatest aspects. Even if it’s just fr a few mments, stp wrrying abut what yu need t d next r where yu need t be and really dive int the artwrk.
Determine the basics. When yu’re first encuntering an artwrk, identify the basic infrmatin abut it. ____18____When pssible, identify the artist, when they created it, and whether it is a still life r a landscape. These simple bservatins can help yu gain a better understanding f the artwrk.
Recgnize yur feelings. Recgnize yur feelings as yu first view the art. ____19____Is it natural and unintentinal? Hw des it affect yur feelings? This subjective(主观的) respnse is a mre immediate reactin, but it is wrth regarding, because art is abut the artist cmmunicating and expressing ideas.
____20____Art is subjective, s finding what yu like and dn’t like abut a wrk f art is a key factr t better understanding it. If yu dn’t like a certain style, dn’t wrry—there is smething ut there fr everyne, frm Abstract Expressinism t Phtrealism.
A. D sme hmewrk.
B. Find yur likes and dislikes.
C. Is the artwrk frceful and dramatic?
D. Is there a right r a wrng way n hw t view art?
E. If it’s a painting, see if yu can figure ut the type f paint used.
F. The mst enriching and fascinating artwrk requires plenty f time t fully appreciate.
G. Try these tips next time yu’re viewing art and see if yu can transfrm yur experience.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had always hped t travel t Hawaii but culdn’t affrd it. By chance, a friend ____21____ “pet sitting”, a service t help lk after pets when wners are away frm hmes. I quickly began ____22____ pprtunities n a pet sitting website. There were nly a cuple f sits available, but I tried my luck, sent an ____23____, waited a few days and ____24____ landed a three-mnth jb in a beautiful huse.
A mnth int my sit. I had explred the ____25____ pretty well. Impressed by such a beautiful island I decided t start a travel blg t share the beautiful beaches. ____26____, fr every pht f a beautiful beach there were 10 phts f rubbish. It was nt ____27____ fr me t ignre (忽视) the plastic pllutin ____28____. S I began t share phts f the rubbish I ____29____ and hw much I culd _____30_____ n my daily dg walks. The blg was used t raise _____31_____ and highlight plastic-free travel.
I changed my way f living and even my _____32_____ t adapt t mre rganic fds withut plastic packaging. It’s been ver three years nw and I _____33_____ t d what I can.
This jurney has led me t sme amazing _____34_____ plluted places, and I have even rganized sme cuntry-wide beach clean-up activities. My _____35_____ nw is t keep nging.
21. A. fferedB. mentinedC. dubtedD. designed
22. A. cming acrssB. giving upC. turning dwnD. searching fr
23. A. applicatinB. aplgyC. rderD. invitatin
24. A. bviuslyB. generallyC. luckilyD. casually
25. A. websiteB. destinatinC. custmD. market
26. A. TherefreB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Instead
27. A. sawB. pssibleC. easyD. nrmal
28. A. dangerusB. typeC. prcessD. issue
29. A. prpsalB. threwC. prducedD. buried
30. A. pay frB. take ffC. pick upD. cut dwn
31. A. questinsB. standardsC. mneyD. awareness
32. A. necessitiesB. dietsC. impressinD. wrkut
33. A. frgetB. cmpeteC. agreeD. cntinue
34. A. andB. rC. nrD. but
35. A. galB. adviceC. limitD. answer
第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the suthern Turkish city f Antakya, a pregnant wman under the rubble (碎石) f a cllapsed building ____36____ (pull) ut t safety by Chinese and lcal rescue teams n Thursday, three days after the cata-strphic magnitude-7.7 earthquake and ____37____ ( it) aftershcks struck the cuntry and nrthern Syria.
Peple wh lst their hmes lked ____38____ temprary shelter and fd in freezing winter weather ____39____ waited by piles f rubble where family and friends might still lie buried. The number f deaths in Turkiye ____40____ ( rise) t 14,351 s far.
The Chinese rescue team, ____41____ was cmpsed f 82 members, rushed t ne f the wrst- hit ____42____ (area) in Türkiye as sn as they landed at the Adana internatinal airprt n Wednesday.
Arriving at the scene, the Chinese rescuers ____43____ ( immediate) jined their Turkish partners t carry ut ____44____rescue plan and saved the wman, accrding t Zha Yang, deputy leader f the Chinese rescue team.
The team sent by the Chinese gvernment set t jin the internatinal rescue effrt. By midday Thursday, 10 Chinese civilian teams frm places including suth China’s Shenzhen and Wenzhu have already departed fr r arrived in Türkiye _____45_____ ( help) with the rescue wrk.
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分
第一节书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你得知交换生Simn想学乒乓球，请给他写封信，向他推荐学校附近新开的乒乓球俱乐部。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 情况介绍；
3. 约定一起练习。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头与结尾已给，不计入总词数。
Dear Simn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was spring-the sun was shining, the flwers were blming, and the birds were singing their beautiful sngs. In a nearby basketball stadium, a basketball champinship was ging n. Kerr, like his elder brther Timmy, was ne f the best in the cmpetitin; he scred mst f his team’s pints, but his team did nt like that, because Kerr never passed the ball. His cach always tld him that it was a team game and nt a ne-man shw. “Kerr, pass the ball mre,” insisted Cach Tyler.
“Cach, I am gd. I can win this whle turnament by myself if I want t,” respnded Kerr.
“Kerr, yu need t learn t respect the game!” said Cach Tyler.
“I dn’t need t respect anything,” said Kerr.
“Okay then, I dn’t need yu in my team, Kerr. Get ut f here!” said Cach Tyler.
“Fine!” replied Kerr angrily.
At schl Kerr’s friends Zack, Christpher, and Aarn were trying t calm dwn Kerr, wh was still angry abut what had happened the previus day. Kerr was usually gd in schl, but after he was kicked ut f the team, his attitude changed. He started ding prly; he gt in truble and failed classes. Kerr tried t jin ther basketball teams, but he culd nt because their list was filled r he was t yung r t ld. Finally, Kerr was recmmended a team by Zack.
Five mnths later...
Kerr started passing the ball mre, and he still averaged 26.4 pints per game. Kerr enjyed hw he played, but he did nt like that he was cming ff the bench(替补). Kerr prved that he was a star n the curt, but still the cach said that he was better cming ff the bench.“Cach, I think I have shwn that I can start the next game,” said Kerr calmly. “N, Kerr, yu are nt gd enugh,” respnded the cach. “But...”said Kerr befre the cach interrupted him. “N, Kerr!” Kerr started getting mad. “Cach, yu need t let me start. I’m the best in this team,” said Kerr prudly. “Kerr, hw abut yu just leave?” shuted the cach.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
His brther Timmy nticed Kerr came hme angry and depressed.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kerr returned t the stadium.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5CBACB 6-10ACABC 11-15BCAAB 16-20CBABC