2022-2023学年新高考高一下学期期末英语磨尖卷2含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年新高考高一下学期期末英语磨尖卷2含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 专题02 高一期末磨尖卷
本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers?
A．At home. B．In a classroom. C．In a hospital.
【答案】C
【原文】M: How are you feeling these days?
W: Much better, thanks. The doctor said I would be home in three days.
2．What does the man want to do?
A．Go over the last point. B．Go on to the next part. C．Ask more questions.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Now, if there are no more questions, let’s move on to the next part.
M: Excuse me, professor, could we go over that last point once more?
3．How far away are the speakers from York now?
A．55 kilometers. B．50 kilometers. C．15 kilometers.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Are we nearly there, Mum?
W: No! We only left an hour ago.
M: Oh … I thought it was closer.
W: We’re fifty-five kilometers from York and then it’s fifteen more to the village. Put some music on.
4．Why does the man think he won’t get good marks?
A．He isn’t good at some subjects.
B．He missed several lessons.
C．He hasn’t prepared well.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I have a feeling that I’m going to do well in the exams.
M: I wish I felt that way. I really don’t think my marks will be very good, because I don’t have enough time to review the lessons.
5．What's wrong with the girl's shoes?
A．They're not in fashion.
B．They're not suitable for P.E.
C．They do not match her jacket.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Those are cute shoes.You have the best fashion sense!
W: Thanks. They match my jacket perfectly, but I wish I hadn't decided to wear them today.I can't keep up with the class.
M: Yeah, the teacher said we should have sports shoes for P.E.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6．How long was the woman’s holiday in total?
A．One week. B．Ten days. C．Two weeks.
7．What does the man prefer to do?
A．Go skiing. B．Stay in the city. C．Drive in the mountains.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: I just got back from my trip around Vietnam. Where did you go for your holiday?
M: I was In Japan for ten days. How long did you stay In Vietnam?
W: We were in Vietnam for a week and spent another week on a boat.
M: That sounds amazing, but being on boats always makes me feel quite sick.
W: It worked out so well for us. What did you do in Japan?
M: We spent our trip skiing and driving through the cities and mountains.
W: Oh, I’ve always wanted to try skiing!
M: My wife loves skiing, but I prefer spending time in the city. I think we will go to the beach for our next holiday, though.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．How does Linda get an allowance from her parents?
A．By doing some housework.
B．By helping out other people.
C．By finishing her homework well.
9．What does Mark think of the rules?
A．Reasonable. B．Interesting. C．Strict.
10．What will Mark probably do this evening?
A．Cook dinner for his family.
B．Have a talk with his parents.
C．Work out his detailed study plan.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: Can I ask you a personal question, Linda?
W: Sure, Mark.
M: Do you get an allowance every week from your parents?
W: Uh, yeah. They give me ten dollars a week, but that’s only if I do my chores around the house.
M: What happens if you miss some?
W: They take off a dollar for a chore that I miss. If I miss more than three, then I don’t get anything.
M: That’s a bit harsh, isn’t it?
W: I guess that’s the point! I always do my chores, but it’s not just about the money. I want to help out my family. Why do you want to know about my allowance, anyway?
M: My parents said that we could discuss it at dinner tonight. I need to figure out how much to ask for and how I should work out the details with them.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11．What do the speakers think of the result of their effort?
A．It is unwelcome. B．It is unexpected. C．It is unsuccessful.
12．When will the borrowed room be ready to use?
A．In two days. B．In three days. C．In seven days.
13．What does the woman suggest they do?
A．Tell people to stop. B．Eat some of the food. C．Ask a neighbor for help.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C
【原文】W: Our effort to collect food to help poor people has been very successful.
M: Yes, a little too successful. Where can we put it all?
W: I never expected that we would get so much. People are so kind.
M: They are. Look at all those cans of vegetables. There must be 500 of them, and they were all given by one person.
W: Did you say you would ask someone about lending us a room to keep the food?
M: Yes, we can have it for free but they have to empty it first. That will take seven days.
W: If people continue sending us food, in two or three days our house will be full.
M: But I don’t want to tell them to stop.
W: Let’s ask our neighbor if we can keep some in his house.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17三个小题。
14．How will the woman go for the job interview?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway.
15．What job is the woman applying for?
A．A translator. B．An engineer. C．A tour guide.
16．What did the woman impress the man with last year?
A．Her business skills.
B．Her spoken French.
C．Her work experience.
17．How does the woman feel about her interview tomorrow?
A．Excited. B．Confident. C．Anxious.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C
【原文】M: Are you going for the job interview tomorrow?
W: Yes. I need to get to their office on Lincoln Street at 10:00 a.m. Can you drive me there tomorrow?
M: Yes, of course. It’d take too long to get there by bus or subway. Are you prepared for the interview?
W: I think so. But I'm kind of nervous. I don’t have much work experience.
M: Relax. You’re a great engineer, and I’m sure you’re the right person they are looking for.
W: Maybe. I don’t think I’m good enough at French.
M: What are you talking about? Your French is really good. I was impressed by the way you talked to those people we met on holiday last year.
W: Yeah, but that was just simple daily conversations.
M: Well, I think you’ve very talented at learning languages. I’m sure you’ll become good at it in no time.
W: Thank you for encouraging me. I’m still worried, though.
M: We’ll just have to wait and see, won't we?
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18．What is the purpose of the woman’s call?
A．To order a meal. B．To apply for a job. C．To ask about a course.
19．What do we know about Crystal?
A．She is a teacher. B．She cooks alone. C．She is unpopular.
20．What will the man do for the woman?
A．Sign her up. B．Return her call. C．Cook her a meal.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．A

【原文】W: Hello, I’d like some information about the course on cooking healthy meals.
M: Ah yes, Recipe for Life.
W: That’s the one. Can you tell me more about it?
M: Yes, it’s every Tuesday evening. Crystal, the teacher, explains about healthy ingredients such as vegetables, fish, etc.
W: Do they actually do any cooking?
M: Yes. Each person makes something different and then everyone tastes them at the end.
W: That sounds great.
M: It is. It’s one of the college’s most popular courses. There are two places left. Shall I sign you up?
W: Yes, please.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tokyo has a lot of cafes, but many don’t offer free WiFi or power outlets (插座). So, for the benefit of those with a computer in hand, a deadline around the corner, here are our top spots in the capital with free WiFi.
Coffee Valley
Coffee Valley is a small specialty coffee shop just a few minutes from Ikebukuro station. While the first floor has limited seating, there are outlets for each seat. If you don’t need to charge, the seating on the second floor is much more spacious. They have a good selection of pastries(甜点) and delicious snacks to choose from.
Alpha Beta Coffee Club
Alpha Beta Coffee Club is not just a great spot for third-wave coffee, it also has an open platform perfect for watching the sunset. Though this might be smaller than the other cafes on the list, the pastries are tasty and the waiters are friendly. They also have some power outlets. However, there’s a two-hour policy, so it isn’t the place for long stays.
10° Cafe
10° Cafe is the perfect place for early birds. At 10° Cafe, each seat has power outlets while their counter seats offer a great view of the surrounding neighborhood. Their menu prices before 11 a.m. offer breakfast sets starting at ￥500, so if you’re on the hunt for a budget-friendly breakfast spot, this might just be the place.
Valley Park Stand
Open from early in the morning to late in the evening, there are tables with power outlets and comfortable seating. It’s spacious with lots of natural light a few steps away from the upper floor lawn of Miyashita Park. There is a menu with tea, coffee and various sandwiches and bites.
21．What is special for Alpha Beta Coffee Club?
A．It offers power outlets. B．It limits your stay time.
C．It presents delicious food. D．It serves hand-made coffee.
22．Which would you choose if you want to spend less on breakfast?
A．Coffee Valley. B．Alpha Beta Coffee Club.
C．10° Cafe. D．Valley Park Stand.
23．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the text?
A．Life. B．Art. C．Sports. D．Science.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是东京提供免费WiFi的几个最佳地点。
21．细节理解题。根据Alpha Beta Coffee Club 部分中的“They also have some power outlets. However, there’s a two-hour policy, so it isn’t the place for long stays.(他们也有一些电源插座。然而，这里有两个小时的规定，所以不适合长时间停留)”可知，Alpha Beta Coffee Club有两小时时间限制，不能逗留太久。由此可知，该咖啡馆特别之处在于限制逗留时间。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据10° Cafe部分中的“Their menu prices before 11 a.m. offer breakfast sets starting at ￥500, so if you’re on the hunt for a budget-friendly breakfast spot, this might just be the place.(他们在上午11点之前提供的早餐套餐价格为500日元起，所以如果你正在寻找一个经济实惠的早餐地点，这里可能就是你要找的地方)”可知，如果寻找最经济实惠的早餐店，10° Café是你要找的地方。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据首段“Tokyo has a lot of cafes, but many don’t offer free WiFi or power outlets (插座). So, for the benefit of those with a computer in hand, a deadline around the corner, here are our top spots in the capital with free WiFi.(东京有很多咖啡馆，但很多都不提供免费WiFi或电源插座。所以，为了那些手头有电脑的人的利益，最后期限即将到来，这里是我们在首都提供免费WiFi的最佳地点)”可知，东京的咖啡馆一般不提供免费WiFi或者插座，这里介绍的是几个提供免费WiFi的去处。由此推知，本文谈论的话题与日常生活有关系，应该是在报纸的“生活”专栏中。故选A项。
B
Sylvester Stallone had been a struggling actor before he achieved his great success as an actor and screenwriter, starting in 1976 with his role as boxer Rocky Balboa, in the first film of the successful Rocky series.
Stallone was so poor at one point that he sold his wife’s jewellery (珠宝). He ended up becoming homeless, sleeping in a bus station, and struggled to afford food. He even managed to get a small amount of money in his pocket by selling his dog for $25.
Soon after, Stallone decided to take his career into his own hands and write a movie role for himself. After watching a boxing match, Stallone wrote the script (脚本) for Rocky very quickly, and soon a studio wanted to buy the screenplay to make.
Stallone was offered $125,000 for the Rocky script, but the trouble for the studio was that Stallone wanted to star in the movie. Stallone was penniless, but he still turned down $125,000 in order to chase his dream.
After being refused on the idea that he “looked and talked funny”, Stallone was then offered $250,000 for the screenplay. He refused unless he could star. He was then offered $350,000. Again he refused.
The studio wanted this screenplay so badly, but was not willing to risk the money on this unknown actor. Stallone stayed strong, and eventually the studio gave him a small amount for the script and let him star.
With his fortunes up, Stallone went to buy back his dog, but the guy he sold it to would not sell him back. Stallone offered the man $1,000 for the dog, but the man refused. Eventually, the man accepted $15, 000 for the dog.
And this is why Stallone has deserved his success and why he is on this list of the best inspiring stories — because he was willing to do whatever it takes to get his dream.
24．What do we know about Stallone from paragraph 2?
A．He lived a very hard life. B．He didn’t want to work hard.
C．He made a living by selling dogs. D．He didn’t get on well with his wife.
25．Why did the studio refuse to offer the role to Stallone at first?
A．He wasn’t a responsible actor. B．He asked too much for his script.
C．They had already found a famous star. D．They thought he wasn’t the right person.
26．Which of the following best describes Stallone?
A．Humorous. B．Honest. C．Determined. D．Creative.
27．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Stallone’s Rocky Series B．Stallone’s Well-written Script
C．Stallone’s Road to Success D．Stallone’s Journey to Fortunes
【答案】24．A 25．D 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Stallone的成功之路。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Stallone was so poor at one point that he sold his wife’s jewellery (珠宝). He ended up becoming homeless, sleeping in a bus station, and struggled to afford food. ( Stallone一度非常贫穷，以至于卖掉了妻子的珠宝。他最终无家可归，睡在公交站，难以支付得起食物)”可推知，Stallone过着非常艰难的生活。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“After being refused on the idea that he “looked and talked funny”, Stallone was then offered $250,000 for the screenplay.( Stallone因为‘长相和谈吐都很有趣’而被拒绝，他得到了25万美元的剧本报价)”可知，工作室一开始拒绝让Stallone出演这个角色是因为他们认为他不是合适的人选。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And this is why Stallone has deserved his success and why he is on this list of the best inspiring stories — because he was willing to do whatever it takes to get his dream.(这也就是为什么Stallone值得他的成功，也是为什么他被列入这个最佳励志故事名单的原因——因为他愿意不惜一切代价来实现自己的梦想)”可推知，Stallone是一个非常有决心，意志坚定的人。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“And this is why Stallone has deserved his success and why he is on this list of the best inspiring stories — because he was willing to do whatever it takes to get his dream.(这也就是为什么Stallone值得他的成功，也是为什么他被列入这个最佳励志故事名单的原因——因为他愿意不惜一切代价来实现自己的梦想)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了Stallone的成功之路。由此可知，C项“Stallone的成功之路”符合文章标题。故选C。
C
Birds fly more efficiently by folding their wings during the upstroke (上行运动), according to a recent study led by Lund University in Sweden. The results could mean that wing-folding is the next step in increasing the advancing efficiency of flapping drones (无人机).
Even previous to birds, extinct bird-like dinosaurs benefited from folding their wings as they developed active flight. Among flying animals alive today, birds are the most efficient. This makes them particularly interesting as inspiration for the development of drones. However, determining which flapping strategy is the best requires aerodynamic studies of various ways of flapping the wings. Therefore, a Swedish research team has constructed a robotic wing that can achieve just that — flapping like a bird, and beyond.
“We have built a robotic wing that flap more like a bird than previous robots. By measuring the performance of the wing in our wind tunnel, we have studied how different ways of achieving the wing upstroke affect force and energy in flight,” says Christoffer. He adds that “The new robotic wing can be used to answer questions about bird flight that would be impossible simply by observing flying birds. Research into the flight ability of living birds is limited to the flapping movement that the bird actually uses.” The research explains why birds flap the way they do, by finding out which movement patterns create the most force and are the most efficient.
Based on the result, there are many potential uses for drones where these insights can be put to good use. “Flapping drones could be used in many fields, like delivering goods, but they would need to be efficient enough and able to lift the extra weight this involves. How the wings move is of great importance for performance, so this is where our research could come in handy,” concludes Christoffer.
28．How does the author introduce the topic?
A．By raising an opinion. B．By giving an example.
C．By stating a study result. D．By introducing an invention.
29．Why did the team construct a robotic wing?
A．To collect the flying data of birds.
B．To decide the best way of flapping.
C．To prove the advantages of drones.
D．To find out the most efficient flying animals.
30．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A．The research has some limitations.
B．The research focused on birds flapping.
C．The robotic wing improves birds’ flight.
D．The robotic wing performs better than birds.
31．What may Christoffer agree?
A．The drone has been widely used.
B．The research needs more support.
C．Flapping wings are of great importance.
D．The research may have many applications.
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．B 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，鸟类在向上拍打时折叠翅膀会更有效地飞行，这一结果可能意味着机翼折叠有助于提高扑翼无人机推进效率。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Birds fly more efficiently by folding their wings during the upstroke (上行运动), according to a recent study led by Lund University in Sweden. The results could mean that wing-folding is the next step in increasing the advancing efficiency of flapping drones (无人机). (根据瑞典隆德大学最近的一项研究，鸟类在向上拍打时折叠翅膀会更有效地飞行。这一结果可能意味着机翼折叠是提高扑翼无人机推进效率的下一步。)”可知，作者是通过陈述研究结果引入主题的。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, determining which flapping strategy is the best requires aerodynamic studies of various ways of flapping the wings. Therefore, a Swedish research team has constructed a robotic wing that can achieve just that — flapping like a bird, and beyond. (然而，要确定哪种扑翼策略是最好的，就需要对各种扑翼方式进行空气动力学研究。因此，瑞典的一个研究小组制造了一种机器人翅膀，它可以做到这一点——像鸟一样拍动，甚至更远。)”可知，为了决定拍动的最佳方式，这个团队要制造一个机器人翅膀。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The research explains why birds flap the way they do, by finding out which movement patterns create the most force and are the most efficient. (这项研究通过找出哪种运动模式能产生最大的力量和最有效的方式来解释鸟类拍打翅膀的原因。)”可知，研究的重点是鸟类翅膀的拍动。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Christoffer 所说“Flapping drones could be used in many fields, like delivering goods, but they would need to be efficient enough and able to lift the extra weight this involves. (扑翼无人机可以用于许多领域，比如送货，但它们需要足够高效，并且能够举起额外的重量。)”可知，Christoffer认为这项研究可能有很多应用。故选D项。
D
Climate change in the coming decades could lead to an increase in cases of kidney stones(肾结石), according to a research by scientists in the United States.
A research team from the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia knew from previous studies that high temperatures and dehydration (脱水) increase the risk of developing kidney stones. The researchers said incidence (发生率) of the condition has increased in the last 20 years.
The scientists created a model to estimate the impact of heat on future kidney stone presentations in the southeastern US state of South Carolina, which has a higher incidence of kidney stone disease. The model predicted that the number of cases will increase between 2.2 percent and 3.9 percent by the year 2089, depending on projected daily temperatures under two climate change circumstances. In the first case, greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) are cut to an middle level as humans shift to using lower-emissions sources of energy, while in the second, emissions continue at the current rate. Meanwhile, in the first case, average temperatures increase by 2.3℃ by 2100, compared with 3.6℃ in the second. These projections were taken from studies made by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
In comments with a news release, Gregory E Tasian, a urologist at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and senior author of the study, said, “While it is impossible to predict with certainty how future policies will slow or speed greenhouse gas emission and anthropogenic (人为的) climate change, and to know exactly what future daily temperatures will be, our analysis suggests that a warming planet will likely cause an increased burden of kidney stone disease on healthcare systems. As researchers, we have a duty to explore the burden of climate change on human health.”
32．Why does the author talk about temperature increase?
A．To find the reason of climate change.
B．To estimate the burden of kidney stones.
C．To predict the strength of greenhouse gas emissions.
D．To confirm the increasing incidence of kidney stones.
33．How did the scientists start the study?
A．By creating a model. B．By predicting the effect.
C．By collecting information. D．By measuring temperatures.
34．What can be inferred about global warming?
A．It will increase daily temperatures greatly.
B．It will be predicted by the model accurately.
C．It will likely have bad effects on human health.
D．It will be certainly controlled by future polices.
35．What is the scientists’ attitude to the impact of climate change on kidney stones?
A．Ambiguous. B．Concerned.
C．Cautious. D．Doubtful.
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了根据美国科学家的一项研究，未来几十年的气候变化可能会导致肾结石病例的增加。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A research team from the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia knew from previous studies that high temperatures and dehydration (脱水) increase the risk of developing kidney stones. The researchers said incidence (发生率) of the condition has increased in the last 20 years.( 费城儿童医院的一个研究小组从之前的研究中得知，高温和脱水会增加患肾结石的风险。研究人员表示，这种情况的发病率在过去20年有所增加。)”可知，作者提到温度增高是为了证实肾结石的发病率由于温度增高呈上升趋势。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The scientists created a model to estimate the impact of heat on future kidney stone presentations in the southeastern US state of South Carolina, which has a higher incidence of kidney stone disease.( 科学家们建立了一个模型来评估美国东南部南卡罗来纳州的高温对未来肾结石表现的影响，该州的肾结石发病率较高。)”可知，科学家们通过建立一个模型来开始研究。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“our analysis suggests that a warming planet will likely cause an increased burden of kidney stone disease on healthcare systems.( 我们的分析表明，地球变暖可能会增加医疗系统中肾结石疾病的负担。)”可推知，全球变暖可能会对人类健康产生不良影响。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“our analysis suggests that a warming planet will likely cause an increased burden of kidney stone disease on healthcare systems. As researchers, we have a duty to explore the burden of climate change on human health.( 我们的分析表明，地球变暖可能会增加医疗系统中肾结石疾病的负担。作为研究人员，我们有责任探索气候变化对人类健康的负担。)”可知，科学家们认为气候变化对肾结石影响是令人担忧的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic”-that means it learns all by itself. ____36____ We need to train ourselves to actively take part in the learning process. These kinds of learning behaviours are called “active learning”.
Listen to the outer voice. There are two kinds of voices: the inner voice and the outer voice. Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions, while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear. ____37____ If you keep paying too much attention to it, you risk missing important information. Instead, active learners are open-minded and focus on what the speaker is saying, not on what their brain is saying.
Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning. When you get information from someone, ask questions about the topic. The answers will lead you to further learning, and the act of working out questions will help you achieve a higher level of understanding. ____38____
Get to the truth. ____39____. They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. So if someone says dinosaurs still exist today, think about why they believe this.
____40____ Many people miss out on learning opportunities because they let their feelings get in the way. They ignore what is said because of who the speaker is. This goes the other way as well - do not just assume that some people are always right because of who they are or just because they are your friends.
A．Focus on the message.
B．This isn’t always true.
C．This is human nature, after all.
D．In short: Do not stop being curious.
E．Active learners do not accept everything they learn.
F．If you find your inner voice difficult to control, argue with it.
G．Your inner voice can be useful, but it can also get in the way of learning.
【答案】36．B 37．G 38．D 39．E 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何通过训练培养主动学习的方法。
36．根据下文“We need to train ourselves to actively take part in the learning process. These kinds of learning behaviours are called “active learning”.（我们需要训练自己积极参与学习过程。这些学习行为被称为“主动学习”）”可知，上文关于大脑是自动的，会自己学习，并不总是真的，B项“这并不总是真的。”符合题意，故选择B项。
37．根据下文“If you keep paying too much attention to it, you risk missing important information.（如果你一直过于关注它，你就有错过重要信息的风险。）”可知，此处的it指代的是your inner voice，过于关注内心的声音会阻碍学习，G项“你内心的声音可能很有用，但它也会阻碍你的学习。”符合题意，故选择G项。
38．根据上文“Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning.（提出问题是促进积极学习的最简单方法。）”可知，本段主要讲的是通过提问不断促进积极学习，保持好奇心很重要，D项“简而言之：不要停止好奇。”符合题意，故选择D项。
39．根据上文“Get to the truth.（了解真相。）”以及下文“They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth.（他们试图在每个想法的核心找到真相。即使一个想法听起来完全不可能，它也可能有一个方面是基于事实的。）”可知，这里要说的是积极地学习者会思考自己寻找真想，而不会接受他们所学的一切，E项“积极的学习者不会接受他们所学的一切。”符合题意，故选择E项。
40．根据下文“Many people miss out on learning opportunities because they let their feelings get in the way. They ignore what is said because of who the speaker is.（许多人错过了学习机会，因为他们让自己的感情挡道了。他们因为演讲者是谁而忽略了所说的话。）”可知本段主要说的是要专注，A项“专注于信息。”符合题意，故选择A项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father and I started our morning by rushing into the store in our small town. I waited in line while he shopped ___41___ to pick up a few things. As I was standing there, I saw an old woman waiting behind me. She had dirty hair and wore old clothes. It ___42___ that she had not had her dinner for days.
She bought only a few things and decided to ___43___. Then I found that she was moving ___44___ behind me. It made me feel ___45___. Without thinking, I placed a(an) ___46___ over my wallet. I’m afraid that this homeless woman might ___47___ it.
Then it was my ___48___ to pay. As the waiter rang up my things, I found that I was 67 cents short. I ___49___ my father, but he didn’t hear me clearly. He asked me to repeat what I had said.
At that time, a long, grey arm reached over from behind. She laid 67 cents out on the ____50____, saying, “We all need some help sometimes.”
I was greatly ____51____ at it! Here was a woman who clearly had very ____52____ to give and in great need herself. I had judged her wrongly! She had ____53____ to help me without having been asked for! What an impressive ____54____ this woman gave me about ____55____ others!
41．A．around B．ahead C．across D．aside
42．A．realized B．reminded C．seemed D．recorded
43．A．drive B．bargain C．order D．leave
44．A．next B．closer C．tight D．distant
45．A．delighted B．uncomfortable C．impressive D．challenged
46．A．hand B．cloth C．eye D．lock
47．A．steal B．lose C．buy D．need
48．A．job B．shot C．turn D．line
49．A．wanted B．found C．saw D．called
50．A．counter B．paper C．heart D．lesson
51．A．upset B．depressed C．surprised D．proud
52．A．much B．little C．lot D．some
53．A．rushed away B．made up C．reached out D．kept off
54．A．cash B．story C．treat D．lesson
55．A．asking B．judging C．helping D．ignoring
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和父亲在商店购物时遇见一位穿着可怜的女人帮我付钱的事情，通过这件事我认识到不能以貌取人。
41．考查副词/介词词义辨析。句意：我在排队等候，而他四处购物去买一些东西。A. around周围；B. ahead提前；C. across穿过；D. aside在旁边。根据前文“My father and I started our morning by rushing into the store in our small town.”可知，我和父亲去商店购物，推断出我在排队，父亲在周围买东西。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她似乎已经好几天没有吃晚饭了。A. realized意识到；B. reminded提醒；C. seemed似乎；D. recorded记录。根据前文“She had dirty hair and wore old clothes.”可知，通过那位女士的装束和穿戴可以推断，她似乎好几天没吃饭了。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只买了几件东西就决定离开。A. drive驾驶；B. bargain作交易；C. order命令；D. leave离开。根据前文“She bought only a few things”可知，她只买了一点东西，推断出她似乎着急离开。故选D项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我发现她离我越来越近了。A. next紧接其后的；B. closer更靠近的；C. tight紧的；D. distant遥远的。根据前文“As I was standing there, I saw an old woman waiting behind me.”可知，这位女士在作者身后排队，可推断出她离作者越来越近了。故选B项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到不舒服。A. delighted高兴的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. challenged受到挑战的。根据后文“I’m afraid that this homeless woman might ___7___ it.”可知，我害怕这个女人会偷我的钱包说明我对于她的靠近感觉到不舒服。故选B项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索地把手放在钱包上。A. hand手；B. cloth布料；C. eye眼睛；D. lock锁。根据后文“I’m afraid that this homeless woman might ___7___ it.”可知，我害怕她偷我的钱包，可推断出我看见她靠近后不自觉地把手放在钱包上。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心这个无家可归的女人可能会偷走它。A. steal偷；B. lose失去；C. buy买；D. need需要。根据前文“Without thinking, I placed a(an) ___6___ over my wallet.”可知，我不假思索地把手放在钱包上说明我担心这个无家可归地女人会偷走它。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后轮到我付钱了。A. job工作；B. shot射击；C. turn轮到的机会；D. line线条。根据前文“I waited in line”可知，我在排队，推断出轮到我付款了，it is one’s turn to do sth.意为“轮到某人做某事”。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给父亲打了电话，但他听不清楚我说的话。A. wanted想要；B. found发现；C. saw看见；D. called打电话。根据前文“he shopped ___1___ to pick up a few things”及后文“but he didn’t hear me clearly”可知，我的父亲在购物，所以我需要给他打电话让他过来结账。故选D项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把67美分放在柜台上，说：“有时候我们都需要一些帮助。”A. counter柜台；B. paper纸张；C. heart心；D. lesson教训。根据前文“Then it was my ___8___ to pay.”可知，我正在结账，此处指那位女士把67美分放在柜台上。故选A项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对此感到非常惊讶！A. upset不开心的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. proud骄傲的。根据前文“She had dirty hair and wore old clothes.”可知，这位妇女看着很可怜，我没想到她会为我付钱，推断出我是惊讶的。故选C项。
52．考查代词词义辨析。句意：这格女人显然没有什么可以给予的，她自己也非常需要（帮助）。A. much大量；B. little少、几乎没有；C. lot很多；D. some一些。根据前文“She bought only a few things”可知，这位妇女穿着寒碜，买的东西很少说明她也没有什么钱，推断出我认为她没有什么可以给予别人的。故选B项。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在没有被要求的情况下就主动伸出援手帮助我！A. rushed away跑开；B. made up编造；C. reached out伸出援手；D. kept off避开。根据后文“without having been asked for”可知，她在我没有要求她这样做的情况下掏出钱，说明她是主动帮助我的，故选C项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人给我一个关于评判他人的教训，真是令人印象深刻！A. cash现金；B. story故事；C. treat款待；D. lesson教训。根据前文“I had judged her wrongly!”推断出作者认为不能以貌取人，这是这个女士通过付钱这件事留给我的一次教训。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人给我一个关于评判他人的教训，真是令人印象深刻！A. asking问；B. judging判断；C. helping帮助；D. ignoring忽视。根据前文“I had judged her wrongly!”可知，我对这位女士的判断失误了，所以这是一个关于评判他人的教训，judge为原词复现。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChatGPT has been taking the world by storm, and it’s easy to see why. The revolutionary chatbot AI can do a surprising number of tasks including writing an entire term paper. Microsoft ____56____(begin) integrating the GPT language model behind ChatGPT into ____57____ (product) such as Bing, Edge and Microsoft Office in recent months. In fact, the ChatGPT chatbot is such ____58____ hit that Google has rushed out its own ChatGPT competitor called Google Bard.
ChatGPT is quite outstanding. ___59___ it can’t fully replace humans, businesses and individuals can use it for a lot of tasks -- from conducting market research to ____60____ (draft) various documents. You can even play Sumplete, a game ____61____ (invent) by ChatGPT, which is a logic puzzle similar to Sudoku.
ChatGPT still has limitations ___62___ terms of function and can make mistakes. You will likely need to be very precise in how you limit the work it does because some answers of ChatGPT ____63____ (be) completely incorrect. Without limits, this ____64____ (power) technology could cause you more problems than itself.
Aside from that, ChatGPT can also suffer from _____65_____ (extreme) severe errors like any other site or app. It can have server errors preventing it from working, or if you have a poor internet connection you may struggle to use it successfully.
【答案】
56．has begun 57．products 58．a 59．Although/Though/While 60．drafting 61．invented 62．in 63．are 64．powerful 65．extremely
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT强大的功能及其缺陷。
56．考查现在完成时。句意：最近几个月，微软开始将ChatGPT背后的GPT语言模型集成到Bing、Edge和Microsoft Office等产品中。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，时间状语是“in recent months”，用现在完成时，主语是“Microsoft”，故填has begun。
57．考查名词。句意：最近几个月，微软开始将ChatGPT背后的GPT语言模型集成到Bing、Edge和Microsoft Office等产品中。根据“such as Bing, Edge and Microsoft Office”可知，不止一种产品，故用名词复数作宾语。故填products。
58．考查冠词。句意：事实上，ChatGPT聊天机器人非常受欢迎，谷歌已经推出了自己的聊天机器人竞争对手Google Bard。根据“hit”可知，空处需填冠词，a hit表示“轰动一时的事物，火爆的事物”符合句意。故填a。
59．考查状语从句。句意：虽然它不能完全取代人类，但企业和个人可以用它来完成很多任务——从进行市场调查到草拟各种文件。分析句意可知，“it can’t fully replace humans”是让步状语从句，表示“虽然它不能完全取代人类”，故用连词although/though/while引导。故填Although/Though/While。
60．考查动名词。句意：虽然它不能完全取代人类，但企业和个人可以用它来完成很多任务——从进行市场调查到草拟各种文件。根据介词“to”可知，空处需填动名词作宾语，故填drafting。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：你甚至可以玩由ChatGPT发明的游戏《Sumplete》，这是一款类似于九宫格的逻辑谜题。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“can play”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“a game”和“invent”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填invented。
62．考查介词。句意：ChatGPT在功能方面仍然有局限性，并且可能会出错。In terms of表示“在……方面”，符合句意。故填in。
63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你可能需要非常精确地限制它所做的工作，因为ChatGPT编写的一些答案可能完全不正确。分析句子结构可知，because引导的原因状语从句中缺谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是“some answers”，故谓语动词用复数。故填are。
64．考查形容词。句意：如果没有限制，这种强大的技术可能会给你带来比它本身更多的问题。根据“technology”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词，power作名词，表示“权力，力量”，形容词powerful表示“强大的”符合句意。故填powerful。
65．考查副词。句意：除此之外，ChatGPT也可能像其他任何网站或应用程序一样遭受非常严重的错误。根据“severe”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰形容词，故填extremely。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
目前溺水事故逐渐进入高发期。你校决定下周日举办一场预防溺水主题报告，请你代表学生会用英语拟一份书面通知。内容要点如下：
1. 报告时间、地点；
2. 参加人员及参会要求。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Notice
At present, drowning accidents have gradually entered a high incidence period. In order to help students know more about drowning accidents and prevent drowning, a lecture will be held in our school.
The lecture to be delivered by Mr. Jonah, an expert in safety education, will be held this Friday from 2pm to 3pm in the school hall. All the students and teachers will attend it.
Please remember to be in the school hall on time. I believe you will benefit a lot from this lecture.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。鉴于目前溺水事故逐渐进入高发期，你校决定下周日举办一场预防溺水主题报告这一情况，要求考生用英语拟一份书面通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目前：at present→ at the present time
为了：in order to→ with the aim to
出席，参加：attend→present
收益，获得：benefit→ gain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to help students know more about drowning accidents and prevent drowning, a lecture will be held in our school.
拓展句：A lecture, whose aim is to help students know more about drowning accidents and prevent drowning,w ill be held in our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The lecture to be delivered by Mr Jonah, an expert in safety education, will be held this Friday from 2pm to 3pm in the school hall.（运用了不定式作后置定语）
【高分句型2】I believe you will benefit a lot from this lecture.（运用了省略连词that的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
With my parents away on a business trip, I planned to spend a quiet weekend at home. But when my friend Chickie and Dom, invited me to join them for an afternoon at the beach, I was attracted. “I had an asthma(哮喘) attack yesterday, and it really tired me out,” I warned them. “So I’ll probably just lie out on the sand.”
A few hours later, relaxing under a sun umbrella after a picnic lunch, I was glad I’d come. Chickie and Dom went for a swim. They liked to go far out into the sea. I was bathed in the sun until I got too hot, then took a walk down to the shore.
For a few minutes I just let the waves lap around my legs. The ocean was smooth as glass. I could float on my back as if I were in a swimming pool, I thought, and did. I closed my eyes and enjoyed the gentle rocking.
After some time, I opened my eyes and looked around. How did I get so far from shore? I hadn’t realized how quickly the sea was carrying me.
I started swimming as quick and hard as I could. Even so I wasn’t getting any closer, and it was becoming harder to breathe. I turned around, looking for help, but I seemed to be completely alone in the water. Far off on the sand I could see people packing up their belongings. It must be nearly five o’clock, I thought. That’s when the lifeguard went off duty.
A wave slapped(拍打) my face and I swallowed salt water. My chest was already burning as I struggled to breathe. In desperation I raised one hand and waved it to get the lifeguard’s attention. “I’ll never last till he reaches me,” I thought. “They’re all too far away. I can’t get myself heard here and nobody even sees me!”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fortunately, two young men happened to swim by.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chickie and Dom were waiting anxiously on the beach.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Fortunately, two young men happened to swim by. “Help,” I managed to whisper. One of them grabbed my arm. The other grabbed his arm. Together they pulled me toward the shore. The lifeguard rushed into the water with his board. He tried to convince me that the water was shallow so that I could just stand. However, I shook my head. I was too exhausted to stand, much less walk. They laid me over the boar d. “You were caught in a tide,” the lifeguard said as the three of the man carried me onto the sand.
Chickie and Dom were waiting anxiously on the beach. They were scared when they saw me being carried out of the water. I showed my sincere gratitude to the two young men who saved me. And the lifeguard warned us to be careful while swimming and never swim alone. Chickie and Dom took care of me and made sure I was okay. It was a quiet reminder that one should always be careful and never underestimate the power of nature, even on a supposedly gentle day at the beach.
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了主人公在父母出差的时候与朋友去海滩，溺水被救的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，两个年轻人碰巧游过。”可知，第一段可描写主人公被营救的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“Chickie和Dom在海滩上焦急地等待着。”可知，第二段可描写主人公被救后发生的事情以及他的感受。
2.续写线索：被救——回到沙滩上——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.抓住：grab/catch hold of/take hold of
②.匆忙：rush into/dash into
③.努力：try to do/attempt to do
情绪类
①.害怕：be scared/be frightened/be terrified
②感谢：show my gratitude to/ showing my appreciation to/ /be grateful.
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He tried to convince me that the water was shallow so that I could just stand.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句，so that引导状语从句）
[高分句型2]. I showed my sincere gratitude to the two young men who saved me.（由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句）