天津市新四区示范校2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试题(含答案)

这是一份天津市新四区示范校2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试题(含答案)，共3页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1、When first ______ t the market, these prducts enjyed great success.
A. intrducingB. intrduced
C. intrduceD. being intrduced
2、Prfessr James will give us a lecture n the Western Culture, but when and where ______ yet.
A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided
3、The ld lady frm New Yrk felt very happy when she was able t make herself ________ in her brken Chinese.
A.understandB.t understandC.understandingD.understd
4、By the time she reached the crner f the street, the injured _______ t the nearest hspital.
A. was sentB. has been sentC. had been sentD. wuld be sent
5、________ by the advances in technlgy, many farmers have set up wind farms n their land.
A. Being encuragedB. Encuraging
C. EncuragedD. Having encuraged
6、The bss is quite ______ with his secretary’s ______ ability.
A. satisfied; satisfiedB. satisfying; satisfying
C. satisfied; satisfyingD. satisfying; satisfied
7、Jhn is a highly ______ man and I am sure he is ______ fr the jb.
A. educatin, qualityB. educated, quality
C. quality, educatedD. educated, qualified
8、My washing machine ___________this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired
9、Her accunt made all f us _______.
A. t cnfuseB. cnfusingC. cnfuseD. cnfused
10、______ in Lndn, the penniless American wandered n the pavement, ______ t find a jb t make a living.
A. Lst; hpedB. Lsing; hpedC. Lst; hpingD. Lsing; hping
11、Mary went t the dance party with her byfriend, leaving her pet dg ______ in her rm.
A. lckedB. being lckedC. lckingD. t lck
12、Dn’t wrry. I’ll have it _____ and get smene _____ it t yu tmrrw.
A. typed; sendB. t type; t sendC. type; sendD. typed; t send
13、I fell dwn and brke three f my teeth, I have t cme here and get my false teeth________.
A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. t fix
14、A talk n develpments in science and technlgy ______ in the schl hall next week.
A. givenB. will be givenC. has been givenD. give
15、Miss Green is always satisfied with the wrk ________ by Simn, her favurite student.
A. dB. dneC. dingD. t d
二、完形填空（20空）
My husband and I embraced (拥抱) and sbbed when we learned ur hme had been destryed in the fire. The 1 f urs alng with generatins f irreplaceable items n lnger existed in ur life.
Several weeks later, we were allwed int where ur hme nce std. The drive there was 2 . Sme vehicles had been 3 n the side f the rad. I had 4 nline what was wuldn’t be destryed by fire and was 5 t find as many as pssible while digging thrugh the 6 . Tears streamed dwn my face as I dug. Every item I fund was a(n) 7 t me.
After hurs, we laded the precius items we had 8 int ur vehicle. I std in the driveway and lked at what was nce ur hme, 9 where we wuld find anther hme and hw we culd start ver. Feeling empty, I questined my 10 t survive the ncming 11 ?
An afternn breeze started and 12 burned pages frm buried bks. I thught abut the bks I had lst and the 13 they had given me. As I turned t leave, I nticed a piece f paper stuck t my bt. I pulled it ff and read the printed 14 . If life is difficult, pause and 15 n the frtune smetimes hidden within every circumstance.
With 16 faith and curage, I began again. I kept that piece f paper 17 and put it in every htel and mtel rm we stayed in during the cming mnths. The message nw sits n a shelf in the hme we 18 int after the fire. It 19 me during that time and helped me thrugh the lng 20 recvery prcess.
16、A. memriesB. belngingsC. suvenirs (纪念品)D. appintments
17、A. labr-savingB. time-cnsuming
C. ever-increasingD. heart-breaking
18、A. displayedB. abandnedC. decratedD. imprted
19、A. researchedB. pstedC. listedD. interviewed
20、A. guaranteedB. trainedC. preparedD. surprised
21、A. grundB. hlesC. relicsD. ruins
22、A. treasureB. blwC. antiqueD. achievement
23、A. purchasedB. rescuedC. exchangedD. brrwed
24、A. explringB. recrdingC. wnderingD. bserving
25、A. healthB. strengthC. cnsciusnessD. ambitin
26、A. challengesB. cmpetitinsC. disastersD. jurneys
27、A. nticedB. plishedC. unearthedD. cllected
28、A. cmfrtB. experienceC. abilityD. knwledge
29、A. nvelB. messageC. stryD. rder
30、A. relyB. wrkC. actD. reflect
31、A. amazingB. apparentC. renewedD. sincere
32、A. at all cstB. in a hurry
C. by all meansD. in gd cnditin
33、A. settledB. brkeC. lkedD. turned
34、A. persuadedB. financedC. spnsredD. supprted
35、A. abnrmalB. emtinalC. traditinalD. natural
三、阅读理解
The whale, as big as a lcmtive (火车头), jumped ut f the water, spinning (旋转) as thugh fr jy, befre jumping back under the waves. We watched silently in astnishment, never having been s clse t such a huge, fast-mving creature. It seemed almst pssible t cunt the small shellfish n the whale's skin.
In early December, gray whales, blue whales, and thers had just started heading arund the tip f Baja Califrnia, Mexic, mving as a cmmunity frm the Pacific Ocean t the Sea f Crtez. It's in that prtected waterway that pregnant whales give birth t their babies. Other whale babies, brn the year befre, culd be seen sailing behind. All whale babies get tw trips like this with their mm befre they're ready t start having babies f their wn and making the jurney n their wn.
We're in ne f several small pwerbats, sent ut by ScubaCaribe, which carries n such turs in Cab San Lucas, the whales seemed t be, at times, less than 100 feet frm ur bat when they rushed ut f the water. At ther times, they wuld get much clser and swim beside the bat.
“What if ne lands n us?” a wman next t me wndered. Fernand Del Tr, the Destinatin Manager f ScubaCaribe said, “We haven't had any incidents (事件) f whales jumping ver ur bats as we always keep ur distance. We're sure they themselves are prbably careful nt t crash int bats. Such an accident wuld prbably als cause them much harm.”
“Everyne can enjy this magical trip,” said Del Tr. “Hwever, we d nt recmmend (推荐) it fr kids under 5 years ld,” he added.
Thugh cnditins n the water vary, ur trip was wnderful. Even when the bat sped up t catch up with the whales, there was little need t “hang n”, and sme f us remained standing thrughut mst f the trip. Still, yu may want t pack medicine fr thse wh might get seasick while buncing (颠簸行进) alng the waves.
36、Hw des the authr start the text?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking questins.
C. By describing a scene.D. By giving backgrund infrmatin.
37、Hw did the authr feel when seeing the jumping whales?
A. Prud.B. Wrried.C. Amazed.D. Discuraged.
38、What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. A descriptin f the authr's jurney.
B. A list f best places fr whale-watching.
C. An intrductin t the travelling f whales.
D. A suggestin n taking a whale-watching tur.
39、What des Del Tr say abut whale-watching?
A. It is suitable fr all ages.
B. It is much t dangerus.
C. It may cause serius damage t wildlife.
D. It shuld be dne frm a prper distance.
40、Hw was the authr's trip?
A. It was smth.B. It was exhausting.
C. It was destryed by a strm.D. It was terrible due t his seasickness.
Tiger research：Indnesia
While sustainable turism helps prtect many f the Indnesia’s wildlife，ne f its rarest species，the Sumatran tiger，suffers as the island’s cities expand int its frest habitat.Frtunately Bisphere Expeditins have created a trip that nt nly benefits the seriusly endangered animal，but helps prtect it t.Based in a remte camp in the heart f the rainfrest，vlunteers will tur the landscape，dcumenting tracks，kills and scats(粪便) t aid imprtant research int the lives f these big cats.
Cmpany：Bisphere Expeditins
Length：13 days
Mre infrmatin：www.bisphere-expeditins.rg
Cycling tur：Cambdia
With an ancient wrld f temples and jungles，Cambdia is the kind f cuntry that needs t be explred slwly.PEPY Turs ffers 621 miles f green fields，dusty range tracks and winding rivers n its 15-day cycling expeditins.Mney ges directly t lcal peple thrugh hmestays and lunches，while turs allw visitrs t learn Khmer custms and cntribute t nging cmmunity develpment prjects.
Cmpany：PEPY Turs
Length：15 days
Mre infrmatin：
Beach stay：Tanzania
A winner in the Best fr Beach categry at the Respnsible Turism Awards 2014，Chle Mjini Island is a turists’paradise(天堂) lcated ff the cast f Tanzania.With n rads r electricity，guests t the lw-impact destinatin can enjy a simple life in hand-built tree huses and spend days either stretched ut n deserted beaches r searching fr whale sharks.
Cmpany：Chle Mjini Island
Length：6 days
Mre infrmatin：
Teaching：Mrcc
It’s the breathtaking beauty that draws turists t Mrcc’s High Atlas Muntains，but while the remteness f the setting may aid its charm it als causes prblems.Few inhabitants f the regin’s rural villages，especially females，cntinue their educatin past primary schl.Educatin Fr All (EFA) is a Mrccan NGO that builds and runs girls’barding huses near secndary schls in the High Atlas，making further educatin theretically pssible.Based in the beautiful twn f Asni，the prgramme is lking fr female vlunteers with teaching experience.
Cmpany：Peple and Places
Length：4 weeks (minimum)
Mre infrmatin：www.travel-
41、If yu want t help with wildlife research，yu may g t ______ .
A. MrccB. TanzaniaC. CambdiaD. Indnesia
42、Cycling turs in Cambdia ffer turists ______ .
A. pprtunities t learn lcal culture
B. mney t find hmestays and buy lunches
C. prjects t study tigers
D. nights t stay at temples
43、We can get all the infrmatin abut Tanzania EXCEPT that ______ .
A. turists can live in tree huses built by hand
B. it’s incnvenient t get arund n Chle Mjini Island
C. whale sharks are a threat t turists in waters there
D. envirnment there is nt much affected by human activities
44、Jennifer，a university prfessr cncerned abut the educatin f girls in remte areas，may be interested in the infrmatin n ______ .
A. www.bisphere-expeditins.rgB.
C. D. www.travel-
45、Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The fur turs are all cmmercial turs.
B. Vlunteers are needed in Indnesia and Mrcc.
C. PEPY rganises turs t Chle Mjini Island.
D. Cycling expeditin t Cambdia lasts 13 days.
Big Brthers Big Sisters is based n the simplicity and pwer f friendship. It is a prgram which prvides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable yung peple(ages 7-17) with a vlunteer adult wh can be bth a rle mdel and a supprtive friend.
Vlunteer tutrs cme frm all walks f life—married, single, with r withut children. Big Brthers and Big Sisters are nt replacement parents r scial wrkers. They are tutrs: smene t trust, t have fun with, t talk and g t when needed.
A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between ne and fur hurs tgether three r fur times each mnth fr at least twelve mnths. They enjy simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cking, playing sprt r ging t a ftball match. These activities imprve the friendship and help the yung persn develp psitive self-respect, cnfidence and life directin.
Big Brthers Big Sisters rganizatins exist thrughut the wrld. It is the largest and mst well-knwn prvider f tutr services internatinally and has been perating fr 25 years.
Emily and Sarah have been matched since 2008. Emily is a 10-year-ld girl wh has experienced sme difficulties being accepted by her schlmates at schl. “ I was pretty sure there was smething wrng with me.”
Emily’s mum came acrss Big Brthers Big Sisters and thught it wuld be f benefit t Emily by “prviding different feedback (反馈) abut herself ther than just relying n schlmates t measure her self-wrth.
Sarah wanted t get invlved in a vlunteer prgram. “I ggled it and fund ut hw t be a part f it. I thught it wuld be fun fr me t get invlved in making time t d smething because smetimes it is all wrk and n play.”
Big Brthers Big Sisters has been f great benefit and enjyment t bth Emily and Sarah. They lve and lk frward t their time tgether and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be mre cmfrtable in being the wnderful, happy and unique girl she is!
46、What is the aim f Big Brthers Big Sisters?
A. T ffer students public services.
B. T help students imprve their grades.
C. T rganize sprt activities fr yung peple.
D. T prvide partnership and fun fr yung peple.
47、A vlunteer is usually expected t wrk within a year fr at least______.
A. 24 hursB. 36 hursC. 48 hursD. 72 hurs
48、Accrding t Emily’s mther, this prgram may prvide Emily with______.
A. advice frm her teachers
B. a new way t assess herself
C. a new way t judge her schlmates
D. mre cmments frm her schlmates
49、Why did Sarah want t get invlved in the prgram?
A. She used t be a vlunteer.
B. She needed a part-time jb.
C. She felt a bit bred with her life.
D. She wanted t get a challenging jb.
50、Accrding t the passage, “vulnerable yung peple” are prbably thse wh are _________.
A. ppular at schlB. rather weak physically
C. easily hurt emtinallyD. cnfident in themselves
My grandmther was frm a twn in Michigan Summer after summer, I enjyed staying with my grandparents as a yung child. I was frm the city and lved the small twn they lived in. Peple knew everyne, their kids, their pets, their ancestrs. The bnd(关系)with them cntinued t grw as I grew and they gt lder. Grandma was always using her hands fr smething exciting. She wuld make little sandwicbes and we’d have tea parties. She’d make beautiful quilts(被子) fr each ne. I remember the small thimble(顶针)she wuld use while ding her needle wrk.
A few years ag, when grandma left this earth, I bid farewell(告别 t a lving grandmther. Hw quickly ur lives can change! We had just had tea tgether a cuple f mnths earlier, n her 91st a birthday.
I missed her very much. On ne particular birthday, when I was feeling a little lw, smething happened t make me feel she was sharing that special day with me. I was arranging sme clrfully pillws that she had made, and suddenly I felt smething inside ne pillw(枕头). It was small and hard.I mve it t the seam (接缝)that I carefully pened, and t my delight ut came a tiny silver thimble! Hw happy I was t find smething that had been a part f her! Instead f thinking that it had fallen ff her finger, I pictured her sewing (缝)it in that little pillw that I just happened t place n my bedspread that day. I carefully laid the thimble alngside the thers I’ve cllected ver the years, where I culd cntinue t see the gift Gd chse t shw t me. What a precius (宝贵的) memry f a very special lady wh smehw, I knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble inside my pillw! I made sme tea, using my best china, as Grandma always did, and enjyed my tea and Grandma’s thimble. What a wnderful birthday that was!
51、The authr wrte this passage t ________.
A. shw she missed living with her grandma
B. express a desire t lead a simple life
C. call n peple t care fr the ld
D. recall her happy childhd
52、The authr liked staying with her grandparents because ________.
A. they ften bught her sme gifts
B. she was curius abut peple and things there
C. she culd have tea parties and eat sandwiches
D. she culd learn t sew quilts
53、Hw did the authr feel when she fund the silver thimble?
A. Sad.B. Prud.C. Lucky.D. Cheerful.
54、It can be inferred frm the passage that the silver thimble ________.
A. was the item the authr has been trying t find
B. was the mst treasured thimble f grandma
C. was very precius t the authr
D. was a birthday gift grandma had given the authr
55、What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A little pillwB. Grandma’s silver thimble
C. My grandparentsD. My childhd
“I have sme gd news fr yu! ”My husband’s prmising wrds n the phne stpped me frm setting the table fr dinner.
“What?” I barely waited fr him t finish. I really waited fr him t finish. I really expected sme gd news. I was s tired. My infant pened his eyes at 2:30 in the mrning and kept crying. I culd self-diagnse: sleep debt.
“We’ll have a dinner next Thursday.” His wrds brught hpe and happiness t my tired sul. This event wuld take place in a music building. The mre I heard, the mre my heart lnged fr the evening. I hung up and called my parents t ask abut babysitting. Five minutes later, the baby was arranged well. Then reality tk ver. I felt very upset. What wuld wear? Pst-pregnancy punds left few ptins. I had neither the time, mney, nr the energy t stp fr a new dress. Three days befre the dinner, I built up enugh curage t pen the clset dr and find smething t wear. First, I tried a blue dress but it was t tight. Then, I held my breath, and tried a green ne. I culdn’t believe it. It almst fit! Then, I dug thrugh my drawer fr smething with the wrds “tummy cntrl (收腹)”.
When that Thursday came, I walked dwn the stairs wearing my green dress, high heels and jewelry, and my tw-year-ld sn asked in amazement, “Mmmy, are yu a fairy?” Thse wrds wuldn’t leave until we gt in the car. My husband leaned ver and said, “Husband and wife, nt mmmy and daddy.”
At the dinner, there were clth napkins. Waiters in white shirts and bw ties served us. My husband said, “Thanks fr yur hard wrk. Yu are as beautiful as ever. Smetimes yu just need sme time that belngs t yurself.” I was mved t tears. I always cmplained that n ne understd me, but actually, my husband knew everything and helped me ut.
56、Why was the authr s tired? (n mre than 10 wrds)
57、Please explain the underlined wrd in English in Paragraph 4? (n mre than 1 wrd)
58、What made the authr upset befre the dinner? (n mre than 10 wrds)
59、Seeing the authr dressing up, hw did her kid react? (n mre than 5 wrds)
60、What d yu think f the authr’s husband? Why? (n mre than 20 wrds)
四、书面表达
61、假定你是李津，你的英国笔友Chris最近来中国某中学交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何学好中文，请你给他回一封信，内容包括以下要点：
写信的目的;
具体建议：多用中文交流，提高口语和听力水平，大量阅读，增加词汇量，写中文日记，学以致用；
表达个人期待。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：本题考查动词不定式的用法.根据When first t ______ the market , these prducts enjyed great success.可知当首次引入市场时，这些产品获得了巨大的成功.做了first t d sth表示第一次做某事.故选C.
2、答案：A
解析：根据主句when and where作主语时，谓语常用单数.排除B和D，和yet搭配用现在完成时，when and where和decide是被动关系，故选A.
3、答案：D
解析：考查过去分词．herself与understand之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语．故选D．A项：动词原形；B项：动词不定式；C项：现在分词．
4、答案：C
解析：根据句意可知，受伤的人被送往医院是在她到达街角之前，她到达街角是过去发生的事，所以受伤的人被送往医院是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，又因为受伤的人是被送往医院的，所以要用被动语态，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态，结构是had been dne，所以选C。
5、答案：C
解析：本题主要考查过去分词作状语.farmers 与encurage 之间为被动关系，用被动语态. encuraged过去分词，在此作原因状语，表被动和完成，故正确答案为C.
6、答案：C
解析：satisfied"满意的"；satisfying"令人满意的"。分析句子，be satisfied with "对……满意"，第一空指人，感到满意，应用satisfied；第二空修饰ability，指物，用satisfying。故选：C。
7、答案：D
解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。educated有教养的 qualified 有资质的。educatin教育quality质量。根据句意，约翰是个有学问的人，我相信他能胜任这项工作。因此应选D。
8、答案：C
解析：本题考查现在进行时的被动语态.分析主语washing machine 与谓语动词repair的关系，可得知主语不能发出谓语动词的动作，只能成为动作的承受者，应使用被动语态.再结合后半句表明：s I have t wash my clthes by hand衣服不得不手洗，说明洗衣服现在正在修理中心维修.现在进行时可以表示一段时间内维持的某个动作，正符合句意.再结合被动语态的使用，故该句使用现在进行时的被动，即：be being dne.故选：C.
9、答案：D
解析：本题的含义是她的理由使我们所有的人都感到困惑，使役动词make后可跟形容词作表语，表示人的用cnfused，意思为困惑的，故本题选D。
10、答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:迷失在伦敦街头,这个身无分文的美国人在人行道上闲逛,希望找到一份工作谋生。be lst in是形容词短语做状语,前后主语一致,省略主语和be动词,直接用lst表状态,v-ing形式做状语表示自然而然的结果,动词不定式则表示意料之外的结果。故选C。
11、答案：A
解析：考查过去分词.pet dg与lck之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语.B项：现在分词的一般被动式；C项：现在分词；D项：动词不定式.
12、答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词.固定短语get sb t d "让某人做某事"，由此可以排除A、C选项，have sb t d形式错误，所以D选项正确.句意：别担心.我去找人打印，然后明天找给人给你送过来.故选：D.
13、答案：C
解析：考查过去分词。句意：我摔了一跤，摔坏了三颗牙，我不得不到这里来安假牙。横线处为固定搭配get sth. dne，根据语境可知，此处为使假牙被安上，所以应该使用过去分词作宾补。故答案为C。
14、答案：B
解析：一个关于科技发展的报告将于下周在学校礼堂举行。主语A talk n develpment in science and technlgy与动词give为动宾关系，句子用被动语态。时间为next week，句子用一般将来时。被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词。一般将来时被动语态的构成：will+be+动词的过去分词。
15、答案：B
解析：根据句子成分可知，_____ by Simn, her favurite student在句中作定语修饰名词wrk, wrk与动词d是被动关系，所以此空要用过去分词作定语，A是动词原形，B是过去分词，C是现在分词，D是动词不定式，因此答案为B。
16、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们婚姻的纪念品以及世世代代不可替代的物品已经不在我们的生活中存在了。A. memries回忆；B. belngings财产；C. suvenirs纪念品；D. appintments约定。根据上文“when we learned ur hme had been destryed in the fire”和后文中的“alng with generatins f irreplaceable items”可知，作者的房子在火中被毁了，结婚纪念品以及许多无可取代的物品都不存在了。故选C。
17、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开车去那里让人心碎。A. labr-saving节省劳力的；B. time-cnsuming耗费时间的；C. ever-increasing不断增长的；D. heart-breaking令人心碎的。根据上文“My husband and I embraced (拥抱) and sbbed when we learned ur hme had been destryed in the fire.”可知，作者的房子在火中被毁了，几个星期后，作者被允许进入自己家曾经所在的地方，故可知，开车去那儿的旅程是令人心碎的。故选D。
18、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些车辆被遗弃在路边。A. displayed展示；B. abandned放弃，废弃；C. decrated装饰；D. imprted进口。根据“Several weeks later, we were allwed int where ur hme nce std.”可知，作者在开车去以前的家的路上，再结合发生大火这一背景可推知，此处是说几辆车被遗弃在路边。故选B。
19、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在网上查了一些不会被大火烧毁的东西，并准备在挖掘废墟时尽可能多地找到一些。A. researched研究，探索；B. psted发布；C. listed列入名单；D. interviewed面试，访问。根据空后的“nline”以及“what wuldn’t be destryed by fire”可知，作者在网上研究了什么物品不会被大火烧毁。故选A。
20、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guaranteed保证；B. trained训练；C. prepared准备；D. surprised使惊讶。由“My husband and I embraced (拥抱) and sbbed when we learned ur hme had been destryed in the fire.”可知，作者的家被大火烧毁，作者在网上研究了什么不会被大火烧毁，故可推知此处是说作者已经准备好找到尽可能多的东西。be prepared t d sth.“准备好做某事”，为固定用法。故选C。
21、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. grund地面；B. hles洞；C. relics遗迹；D. ruins废墟。由前文中的“digging”并结合火灾的背景可知，作者是在废墟中挖东西。故选D。
22、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现的每一件物品对我来说都是珍宝。A. treasure珍宝，财富；B. blw猛击，打击；C. antique古董；D. achievement成就。根据文章第一段中的“irreplaceable”以及前文中的“Tears streamed dwn my face as I dug”可推知，在废墟中找到的每个东西对作者来说都是珍宝。故选A。
23、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我们把抢救出来的东西装进车里。A. purchased购买；B. rescued营救；C. exchanged交流，交换；D. brrwed借入。由语境可知，作者将从废墟中找到的物品放进车中，物品被救了出来。故选B。
24、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在车道上，看着我们曾经的家，想知道我们在哪里可以找到另一个家，如何重新开始。A. explring探索；B. recrding记录；C. wndering想知道；D. bserving观察。根据上文中的“I std in the driveway and lked at what was nce ur hme”以及后文中的“Feeling empty”可知，作者看着曾经的家心里空落落的，她想知道哪里可以找到另一个家以及如何重新开始。故选C。
25、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到空虚，怀疑自己是否有能力在即将到来的挑战中生存下来？A. health健康；B. strength力量；C. cnsciusness意识，知觉；D. ambitin野心。此处表示作者怀疑自己是否有勇气在即将到来的挑战中生存下来。故选B。
26、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. challenges挑战；B. cmpetitins竞争，比赛；C. disasters灾难；D. jurneys旅行。根据“where we wuld find anther hme and hw we culd start ver.”可知，作者怀疑自己是否有能力在即将到来的挑战中生存下来。故选A。
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：午后的微风吹来，从被埋的书中挖出了被烧毁的书页。A. nticed注意；B. plished抛光，磨光；C. unearthed发掘，揭露；D. cllected收集。根据下文中的“As I turned t leave, I nticed a piece f paper stuck t my bt”可知，此处表示午后的微风吹起，被掩埋的书中被烧毁的书页露了出来，即风将书页从废墟中刮了出来。故选C。
28、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我丢失的那些书以及它们给我带来的安慰。A. cmfrt安慰；B. experience经验；C. ability能力；D. knwledge知识。结合后文中的“If life is difficult, pause and 15 n the frtune smetimes hidden within every circumstance. With 16 faith and curage, I began again”和目前作者的处境以及心理状态可知，此处是说作者想起了丢失的那些书以及从书中获得的安慰。故选A。
29、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它取下来，读了一下印刷的信息。A. nvel小说；B. message信息；C. stry故事；D. rder顺序，命令。根据后文中的“The message nw sits n a shelf in the hme”可知，作者当时在纸上读到了一则信息。此处为信息词message为原词复现。故选B。
30、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果生活是艰难的，停下来想想有时隐藏在每个环境中的幸运。A. rely依赖；B. wrk工作；C. act行动；D. reflect认真思考，沉思。根据上文中的“If life is difficult, pause”以及下文中的“I began again”可知，作者重新拾起了希望，故此处是说，如果生活困难，那么停下来认真思考有时会隐藏在各种情况下的幸运。reflect n认真思考，沉思，故选D。
31、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着新的信念和勇气，我又开始了。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. apparent明显的；C. renewed重建的，复兴的，更新的；D. sincere真诚的。根据下文中的“I began again”可知，作者重新燃起了对人生的信心和勇气。故选C。
32、答案：D
解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：我把那张纸保存完好，在接下来的几个月里，我把它放在我们住过的每个酒店和汽车旅馆的房间里。A. at all cst不惜任何代价；B. in a hurry匆忙；C. by all means当然可以；D. in gd cnditin处于良好的状态。根据下文中的“put it in every htel and mtel rm we stayed in during the cming mnths”可知，作者将那张纸保存了下来，并且一直带着，由此推知，作者把那张纸保存得很好。故选D。
33、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这则信息现在就放在我们火灾后安顿下来的家里的架子上。A. settled定居；B. brke打破；C. lked看；D. turned转变。由前文可知，作者将那张纸保留了下来，再结合“The message nw sits n a shelf in the hme”可知，作者现在有了新家，故可推知此处是说这则信息现在就放在作者火灾后安顿下来的家里的架子上。 settled int安顿下来，故选A。
34、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，它支撑着我，帮助我度过了漫长的情绪恢复过程。A. persuaded劝说；B. financed资助；C. spnsred赞助；D. supprted支持。根据“me during that time and helped me thrugh the lng 20 recvery prcess.”此处表示在那段时间里，它支撑着作者，并帮助作者度过了漫长的心理康复过程。故选D。
35、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. abnrmal不正常的；B. emtinal情感的；C. traditinal传统的；D. natural自然的。由前文可知，作者的家园被毁，作者受到了非常大的打击，后来受到书中信息的鼓励，它支撑着作者，并帮助作者度过了漫长的心理康复过程。故选B。
36、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由第一段"The whale，as big as a lcmtive(火车头)，jumped ut f the water，spinning(旋转)as thugh fr jy，befre jumping back under the waves.We watched silently in astnishment，never having been s clse t such a huge，fast-mving creature.It seemed almst pssible t cunt the small shellfish n the whale's skin.(这头像火车头一样大的鲸鱼跳出水面，高兴地旋转着，然后跳回海浪下。我们惊讶地默默地看着，从未如此接近过如此巨大、移动迅速的生物。几乎可以数鲸鱼皮肤上的小贝类。)"可知，作者通过在第一段描述鲸鱼 跃出水面的这个场景开始这篇文章，引出下文的乘船赏鲸之旅。结合选项A.By telling a stry.通过讲故事；B.By asking questins.通过提问；C.By describing a scene.通过描述一个场景；D.By giving backgrund infrmatin.通过提供背景信息。故选C。
37、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的"The whale，as big as a lcmtive(火车头)，jumped ut f the water，spinning(旋转)as thugh fr jy，befre jumping back under the waves.We watched silently in astnishment，never having been s clse t such a huge，fast-mving creature.(这头像火车头一样大的鲸鱼跳出水面，高兴地旋转着，然后跳回海浪下。我们惊讶地默默地看着，从未如此接近过如此巨大、移动迅速的生物。)"可知，当作者看到鲸鱼跃出水面时，作者很惊讶。结合选项A.Prud.自豪的；B.Wrried.担心的；C.Amazed.惊讶的；D.Discuraged.失望的。故选C。
38、答案：C
解析：段落大意题。由第二段" In early December，gray whales，blue whales，and thers had just started heading arund the tip f Baja Califrnia，Mexic，mving as a cmmunity frm the Pacific Ocean t the Sea f Crtez.It's in that prtected waterway that pregnant whales give birth t their babies.Other whale babies，brn the year befre，culd be seen sailing behind.All whale babies get tw trips like this with their mm befre they're ready t start having babies f their wn and making the jurney n their wn.(12月初，灰鲸、蓝鲸和其他鲸鱼刚刚开始在墨西哥下加利福尼亚州的顶端游弋，从太平洋向科尔特斯海迁徙。怀孕的鲸鱼就是在那条受保护的水道里生孩子的。人们还可以看到前一年出生的其他鲸鱼宝宝在后面航行。所有的鲸鱼宝宝都会和它们的妈妈一起进行两次这样的旅行，然后才准备好生育自己的宝宝和开始自己的旅程。)"可知，第二段对鲸鱼每年的迁徙进行了介绍。故选C。
39、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由第四段中的"Fernand Del Tr，the Destinatin Manager f ScubaCaribe said，"We haven't had any incidents(事件)f whales jumping ver ur bats as we always keep ur distance.We're sure they themselves are prbably careful nt t crash int bats.Such an accident wuld prbably als cause them much harm."(ScubaCaribe的目的地经理Fernand Del Tr说："因为我们一直保持距离，所以没有发生过鲸鱼从我们的船上跳过的事件。我们确信它们自己可能很小心，不会撞到船上。这样的事故也可能对它们造成很大伤害。")"可知，如果鲸鱼从船上跳过，这对人和鲸鱼都有坏处，因此Fernand Del Tr认为应在适当的距离进行赏鲸(这样可以避免潜在的危险)。故选D。
40、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的" Thugh cnditins n the water vary，ur trip was wnderful.(尽管水上的条件各不相同，我们的旅行还是很精彩。)"可知，作者认为赏鲸之旅很精彩，说明作者的旅行很顺利。故选A。
41、答案：D
解析：根据题干关键词help with wildlife research找到文章对应Tiger research： Indnesia部分的Frtunately Bisphere Expeditins have created a trip that nt nly benefits the seriusly endangered animal， but helps prtect it t可知想保护野生动物就去Indnesia．故选D．
42、答案：A
解析：细节题．根据文章内容， Mney ges directly t lcal peple thrugh hmestays and lunches， while turs allw visitrs t learn Khmer custms and cntribute t nging cmmunity develpment prjects．，为游客提供的是学习当地文化的机会．故选A．
43、答案：C
解析：细节题．根据文章内容，With n rads r electricity， guests t the lw-impact destinatin can enjy a simple life in hand-built tree huses and spend days either stretched ut n deserted beaches r searching fr whale sharks．没有公路也没有电，游客们可以单纯的享受树屋的愉悦或者在沙滩上漫步或者出海寻找鲸鲨，没有提到鲸鲨对于游客是威胁，故选C．
44、答案：D
解析：细节题．根据文章对应部分Teaching： Mrcc中的Few inhabitants f the regin's rural villages， especially females， cntinue their educatin past primary schl可知该部分的网站是www．travel-pepleandplaces．c．uk．故选D．
45、答案：B
解析：细节题，根据文章部分vlunteers will tur the landscape， dcumenting tracks，kills and scats（粪便）t aid imprtant research int the lives f these big cats…Based in the beautiful twn f Asni， the prgramme is lking fr female vlunteers with teaching experience．由此可知，在印度尼西亚和摩洛哥都需要大量的志愿者参与活动．结合选项，故选B．
46、答案：D
解析：
47、答案：B
解析：
48、答案：B
解析：
49、答案：C
解析：
50、答案：C
解析：
51、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段主要回忆了小时候和祖母在一起的美好时光，第二段讲述了祖母的离世，第三段和第四段叙述了偶然发现的“顶针”给作者带来的慰藉，所以从整篇看来作者都是在回忆祖母，表达对祖母的思念之情，故答案选A。
52、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章首段 I was frm the city and lved the small twn they lived in. …… The bnd with them cntinued t grw as I grew and they gt lder.可知作者因为小镇的人们之间的淳朴友善而喜欢这个地方，选B。
53、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段and t my delight ut came a tiny silver thimble! Hw happy I was t find smething that had been a part f her.可知作者看到祖母的顶针时非常兴奋，选D。
54、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。从文章第三段内容I carefully laid the thimble alngside the thers I’ve cllected ver the years, where I culd cntinue t see the gift Gd chse t reveal(启示)t me.中作者使用“carefully”一词充分表达了作者对这枚顶针的重视，再根据上文作者对祖母的回忆可以判断答案选C。
55、答案：B
解析：
56、答案： Because her infant wke up early and kept crying.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段I was s tired. My infant pened his eyes at 2：30 in the mrning and kept crying. I culd self-diagnse：sleep debt.（我太累了。我的婴儿在凌晨两点半睁开眼睛，一直在哭。我可以自我诊断：睡眠不足。）可知，作者感到疲劳因为她没有睡好。故填Because her infant wke up early and kept crying.
57、答案： Chices.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段Pst-pregnancy punds left few ptins. I had neither the time，mney，nr the energy t stp fr a new dress.（怀孕后的体重几乎没有选择。我既没有时间、金钱，也没有精力停下来买一件新衣服。）可知，ptins这里意为"选择"和chices同义。故填Chices.
58、答案： She didn’t knw what t wear.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Three days befre the dinner，I built up enugh curage t pen the clset dr and find smething t wear.（晚饭前三天，我鼓起足够的勇气打开壁橱的门，找一些衣服穿。）可知，作者在晚餐之前感到不安，因为她找不到合适的衣服穿。故填She didn’t knw what t wear.
59、答案： He felt amazed.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段When that Thursday came，I walked dwn the stairs wearing my green dress，high heels and jewelry，and my tw-year-ld sn asked in amazement，"Mmmy，are yu a fairy？"（当那个星期四到来时，我穿着绿色连衣裙、高跟鞋和珠宝走下楼梯，两岁的儿子惊讶地问："妈妈，你是仙女吗？"）可知，作者打扮好了，她的孩子赞扬她。故填He felt amazed.
60、答案： He is cnsiderate. Because he knws that his wife is hard-wrking and wants her t relax.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段My husband said，"Thanks fr yur hard wrk. Yu are as beautiful as ever. Smetimes yu just need sme time that belngs t yurself. "I was mved t tears. I always cmplained that n ne understd me，but actually my husband knew everything and helped me ut.（我丈夫说："谢谢你的努力。你一如既往地美丽。有时你只需要一些属于自己的时间。""我感动得热泪盈眶。我一直抱怨没有人理解我，但事实上，我的丈夫知道一切，并帮助了我。）可知，作者的丈夫是考虑周到的和理解人的。因为他注意到作者的辛苦，并帮助作者。故填He is cnsiderate. Because he knws that his wife is hard-wrking and wants her t relax.
61、答案：Dear Chris,
Learning that yu have n idea hw t study Chinese well in China as an exchange student here, I am writing t share my suggestins with yu.
It is imprtant fr yu t talk with yur classmates in Chinese as much as pssible. It is an effective way t imprve yur ral Chinese and listening ability. Besides, spending much time reading Chinese newspapers and magazines will be helpful, which can enlarge yur vcabulary. In additin, I strngly recmmend yu keep a Chinese diary every day. Only by putting what yu have learned int use can yur Chinese be imprved.
Hpefully, yu can find my advice useful. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Jin
解析：1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin→ advice
此外：besides → what’s mre
有益处的：helpful→ beneficial
增加：enlarge→ increase
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：It is imprtant fr yu t talk with yur classmates in Chinese as much as pssible. It is an effective way t imprve yur ral Chinese and listening ability.
拓展句：Talking with yur classmates in Chinese as much as pssible is imprtant, which is an effective way t imprve yur ral Chinese and listening ability.