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2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市星海实验中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市星海实验中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，共91页。
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求:
1. 本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两部分。考生答题全部答在答题纸上, 答在本试卷上无效。
本次考试时间为120分钟, 满分150分。考试结束后, 请将答题纸交监考老师。
2. 答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、考试证号用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸的相应位置, 并用2B铅笔将答题纸上考试证号相应的数字涂黑。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置, 在其它位置答题一律无效。
第一部分: 听力理解 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the man want t leave?
A. The service is t slw. B. The fd is bad. C. The music is t lud.
2. What des the wman d?
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A shp assistant.
3. What has the man decided t d?
A. Cntinue his talk with Mr. Black. B. G t see an engineer. C. Check the schedule.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shp.
5. Hw did the man feel abut his jump in the end?
A. Terrified. B. Disappinted. C. Excited.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A restaurant. B. An accident. C. A magazine.
7. Why is the Sunflwer clsed nw?
A. It will mve t anther twnB. The wrkers are n hliday. C. It is under repair.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What d we knw abut Mr. Bannister?
A. He lacks experience.
B. He wrked n a trade deal last year.
C. He is a new member f the cmpany.
9. Wh d the speakers think is suitable fr the psitin in the end?
A. Amelia. B. Mr. Duncan. C. Ms. Templetn.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cking. B. Watching TV. C. Ding shpping.
11. What des the man like best?
A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Cheese.
12. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning. B. In the late afternn. C. At night.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Wh gave the wman her first muntain bike?
A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her brther.
14. Why did the wman slw dwn at ne pint in the Reginal Champinship?
A. The rad was full f rcks.
B. She was t tired t speed up.
C. Smene appeared n the rad suddenly.
15. What des the wman think is the mst imprtant befre a race?
A. Making sure the bike is in gd cnditin.
B. Lking at the rute in advance.
C. Ding sprts t keep fit.
16. What des the wman say abut the clthes fr a race?
A. They’re cmfrtable. B. They’re pretty. C. They’re tight.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. When des the Business Studies curse start?
A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th.
18. What can the students bring with them during the curse?
A. Business vides. B. Ntebk cmputers. C. Mbile phnes.
19. Where is the Business Studies Department?
A. Next t the staff car park.
B. On the left side f the science center.
C. Beside the main entrance f the cllege.
20. What language classes are prvided this summer?
A. Japanese and GermanB. French and Chinese. C. Italian and Spanish.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分60分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2.5分; 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mental Health Apps
Althugh mst mental health dctrs prbably wuldn’t advise peple t spend mre time with their cellphnes, there are sme apps that can turn screen time int time well-spent. These apps prvide tls fr peple lking t imprve their lives.
Stp, Breathe & Think
This app was created t teach meditatin (冥想). Develped fr adults, teens and kids, it is perfect when yu’re trubled by emtins like anxiety, stress, sadness r anger. It guides yu thrugh the practice f stpping, calming yur mind and bdy thrugh breathing and then taking part in shrt meditatin.
Cst: $9. 99 per mnth. Dwnlad here fr Apple r Andrid.
Breatbe2Relax
Breathe2Relax teaches “belly breathing”, a technique that encurages full xygen exchange, lwers the heart rate and helps reduce stress. This type f breathing can help peple wh are experiencing fear, anxiety r anger. The app features vides, reading materials and ways fr users t track their prgress.
Cst: Free. Dwnlad here fr Apple r Andrid.
Prductive
Prductive is a simple app that helps yu set gals and track yur prgress. It ffers users help in breaking negative habits and frming healthier habits. Users can specify what time f day they want t begin an activity, fr hw lng, and hw ften, and the app shws users their successful perids, sends them mtivating reminders and recrds their grwth.
Cst: Free. Dwnlad here fr Apple r Andrid.
INSCAPE
Regardless f where yu are, with INSCAPE, yu can fcus n the areas that yu’re lking t imprve. Depending n whether yu’d like t sleep better, r be mre efficient at wrk, INSCAPE will suggest a practice that will be mst beneficial t yur gals, including breathing exercises, meditatin and mre.
Cst: $12. 99 per mnth.
Dwnlad here fr Apple. Cme here fr Andrid.
21. What d the first tw apps have in cmmn?
A. They can keep peple calm. B. They are intended fr adults.
C. They cst their users nthing. D. They recrd the users’ prgress.
22. Which app is best fr thse wh want t develp gd habits?
A. Prductive. B. INSCAPE. C. Breathe2Relax. D. Stp, Breathe&Think
23. What is special abut INSCAPE?
A. It prvides mre activities. B. It has n time r space limitatin.
C. It Is nly available t Apple users. D. It wrks depending n ne’s particular needs.
B
Peter, 60, lved his jb as a bus driver. He had been ne almst all his life, lving the cmpany f the little children wh rde his bus daily. It made him feel yunger and mre energetic. His recrd was clean, withut ne accident r mishap (小事故) during his tenure (任期), which made him a trustwrthy driver.
Hwever, Mr. Clark, Peter’s bss, was cncerned and thught that it was time fr him t retire. “Yu dn’t have a chice here, Peter, ” he said seriusly. “We dn’t want t invite any risk t the children wh take yur bus every day. We need a replacement at this stage. ”
“But I have a perfect recrd, ” argued Peter. “Yu knw, fr an elderly man like me, my jb is the nly thing that keeps me alive. I want t keep my jb. ”
“Wuld yu take respnsibility if smething bad happened t thse children?” Mr. Clark said.
Peter thught it ver, and very reluctantly, he gave in t Mr. Clark’s request. Peter decided t retire a week later.
His retirement day apprached pretty sn. The day befre his last day, Peter was drpping ff the kids at his first stp when he lked ut f the windw and saw a lady n the rad wh had fainted (昏厥). He asked the kids nt t leave the bus and gt dwn t help the wman.
Just when he finished, he heard screams behind him. The children were lking ut f the windw and screaming, “Fire!Fire!Help!” “Hw culd that have happened?” Peter was shaking in fear. With trembling hands, Peter dialed 911 and rushed t help the children. Peter cvered himself with his jacket and burst int the flaming bus. He tk the children ut f the burning bus ne by ne. Thankfully, the firefighters arrived sn and helped Peter, saving all students.
The next day, Peter saw the entire schl gathered in frnt f his hme. When Peter apprached them, Mr. Clark started clapping and everyne jined him. “Yu are a her, Peter! Yu saved the lives f thse yung children, ” he said. “Yu are the best driver. We hpe yu can keep the jb!”
24. What made Mr. Clark cncerned?
A. He culdn’t persuade Peter t retire. B. Taking schl bus was unsafe fr children.
C. Peter was t ld t be a schl bus driver. D. The schl bus driver must be changed regularly.
25. What des the underlined “reluctantly” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Angrily. B. Unwillingly. C. DubtfullyD. Hesitantly.
26. Why were the children screaming?
A. They culdn’t find Peter n the bus. B. They were caught in the burning bus.
C. They were frightened by the wman. D. They didn’t want a new schl bus driver.
27. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Putting ut the fireB. An ld her driver
C. Wrking after retirementD. Dangerus jurney n schl bus
C
Sending a package back is nt easy. Repacking, printing labels and shipping it back up t the seller is an increasingly familiar experience fr nline shppers. In America 21%f nline rders, wrth sme $218bn, were returned in 2021, accrding t the Natinal Retail Federatin, up frm 18%in 2020. Fr clthing and shes it can reach arund 40%.
The prblem has its rts in the birth f e-cmmerce. T cmpete with bricks-and-mrtar (实体的) sellers and make cnsumers cmfrtable with rdering nline, e-cmmerce firms ffered free returns. Cnsumers came t expect it.
Each step f the prcess is cstly. Retailers have t pay fr gds t be picked up r psted. Prcessing returns is labr-intensive (劳动密集型), explains Zac Rgers wh wrked as a returns manager at Amazn. A return must be pened and smene has t decide what t d with it. “A wrker in an Amazn warehuse can pick 30 items in a minute, but a return can take ten minutes t prcess, ” says Mr. Rgers.
Once prcessed, nly 5% f the returned gds can be resld immediately by retailers. Mst g t liquidatrs at the lwest prices r are thrwn away.
One slutin invlves adding frictin (阻力). Last year, a Japanese fashin brand became ne f the first retailers t charge a small fee fr psted returns. Other firms are selling mre refurbished (翻新的) gds as a way t cut lsses.
Startups are getting in n the actin. Using artificial intelligence t help retailers decide what t d with the returned gds is the brainchild f them. Happy Returns, anther startup, helps with lgistics (物流). It has 5, 000 drp-ff pints fr returns acrss America, mstly in chain stres. The returns are cllected and sent back t retailers all at nce, saving up t 40% f pstage csts.
Sme are experimenting with virtual reality (VR). Over half f the items are returned because they are the wrng size. In June Walmart said it wuld buy Memmi, an augmented-reality (AR) startup that lets shppers virtually try n glasses in real-time fr a seamless, easy and fun mnichannel experience. Walmart als ffers ways t try n clthes and arrange furniture in rms using AR.
28. Why did e-cmmerce firms ffer free returns at first?
A. T cut csts. B. T develp lgistics service.
C. T cmpete with physical stres. D. T shw the advantage f shpping nline.
29. Which f the fllwing best describes the prcessing f returns?
A. Efficient. B. AutmaticC. Expensive. D. Time-cnsuming.
30. Hw did the Japanese cmpany tackle the return prblem?
A. By charging a fee. B. By raising the price f gds.
C. By selling mre returned gds. D. By using advanced technlgies.
31. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Walmart has pineered the use f AR. B. Technlgy plays a rle in reducing returns.
C. VR and AR will be used in mre industries. D. Cperatin amng cmpanies is imprtant.
D
Huang Danian, the well-knwn Chinese gephysicist, was brn in 1958 in Guangxi, China. As a keen and able student, Huang went t the UK in 1993 t further his studies.
By the time Huang mved back t China in 2009, he had been living and wrking in the UK fr many years. He had a gd jb and a life there, but he gave it all up t return t hme driven by the idea that he needed t cntribute t his cuntry. As ne f the wrld’s leading experts in deep-Earth explratin technlgy, Huang was invited t participate in the “Thusand Talent” prgramme. He tk up a psitin at Jilin University, Changchun.
Huang was named lead scientist f a branch f China’s largest deep-Earth explratin prgramme, develping advanced cameras that can see thrugh the Earth’s crust (地壳) s that it can be analysed withut having t dig int it. He set up an advanced lab, smetimes paying fr equipment with his wn mney. Sme described him as a “lunatic (疯子)”, but this passin and drive enabled Huang t push frward China’s deep-Earth explratin technlgy int a wrld-leading psitin. Huang’s devtin cntributed t China’s lunar prbe (月球探测器) Chang’e 3 being landed n the mn in 2013 and the launch f the spacecraft Shenzhu-11 and Tiangng-2 in 2016.
Huang’s health als paid the price fr his cmmitment t his wrk. He began having fits (昏厥) in 2012, but paid little attentin t then, stating he did nt have time t g t see a dctr—his wrk always came first. In Nvember 2016, Huang fainted and was taken t hspital, where he was diagnsed with cancer. The disease was s advanced that he had just a cuple f mnths t live.
Huang never gave up, and always tried t push frward. Even frm his hspital bed, he cntinued his wrk, writing references fr his clleagues and replying t questins frm his students. Huang died in January 2017, aged just 58. Mre than 800 peple attended his funeral t celebrate a life that burned s bright, but was s shrt.
32. Huang returned t China in 2009 because ________.
A. he desired t devte himself t his mtherlandB. the “Thusand Talent” prgram attracted him
C. Jilin University ffered him a tp psitinD. he wasn’t satisfied with the life in the UK
33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. China’s aerspace develpment. B. Huang’s wrking attitude and style.
C. Huang’s great cntributins t China. D. China’s deep-Earth explratin technlgy.
34. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The wrking envirnment caused Huang’s disease.
B. Huang wrked cntinuusly despite his pr health.
C. Huang was taken t hspital after he fainted in 2012.
D. A large sun f mney was paid t treat Huang’s illness.
35. Which f the fllwing can be used t describe Huang Danian?
A. Generus and hnest. B. Passinate and patient.
C. Mdest and curageus. D. Patritic (爱国的) and devted.
第二节 七选五 (共5小题, 每小题2.5分; 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项
Defining what an ideal friend is like is nt an easy task. 36. ________ Hwever, generally speaking, there are certain qualities that mst peple wuld cnsider as characteristics f an ideal friend.
The ideal friend knws hw t shw weakness. The ideal friends dn’t try t prve hw successful they are. 37. ________ They shw hw much they trust us by admitting failings and srrws. They ffer us the gift f their vulnerability (脆弱)
38. ________ Mre ften than it’s cmfrtable t admit, we dn’t quite knw what we think until a prper friend gently asks us t expand n a thught, t explain why we’re impressed by it and t find gd answers t pssible bjectins. They see the ptential in what we’re saying when we can’t.
The prper friend helps build ur self-understanding. There are s many things we dn’t entirely cmprehend abut wh we are. We find it hard t pin dwn ur gals. 39. ________ We might have sme strng pinins, but it can be difficult t explain really why these ideas matter t us. The right friend listens and helps us piece tgether the best accunt f ur fears and excitements.
They help us t like urselves. Nrmally we’re intently alive t ur wn shrtcmings; it’s mre bvius, frm ur pint f view, what’s disappinting abut us than what’s attractive. We need a friend because we’re likely t be s very unfriendly twards urselves. 40. ________
A. A true friend helps us think.
B. We get defensive and we dn’t really knw why.
C. Lyalty is a cmmn quality given t ideal friends.
D. The gd friend likes us in ways we’re nt easily able t.
E. Everyne has their wn understanding f what the ideal friend is like.
F. On the cntrary, they let us knw embarrassing things abut themselves.
G. They care fr yur well-being ver any issues that may arise between yu and them.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节, 满分40分)
第一节 完型填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分; 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A, B, C, D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a dark night. Thick 41 had made me sure that there was n starlight r mnlight t greet me as I walked ut. 42 , I kept the prch (门廊) light ff because I didn’t want t be 43 by small insects n this sticky summer evening. I std there fr a while letting my eyes get used t the 44 f light. It was then, thugh, that I saw ne flash f light at the far end f the grassland was 45 by anther and then anther. I smiled. I 46 them at nce as my firefly (萤火虫) buddies wh always appeared at this time f the year.
I gt s much 47 watching them first as a child and then as an adult. They never became 48 and they always filled me with delight. I never 49 them and put them in a jar as sme kids did because I was afraid I might hurt these 50 f light. Their time n this earth was s 51 that I tried t enjy them each night they were here. It always 52 me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they 53 again the next summer.
I think I enjy these little fireflies s much because we’re 54 t them in lts f ways. Our time here is brief t, but we still d ur best t give ut light and knwing that thers will be shining lng after we are gne is a (n) 55 t us. Let’s share ur light and lve while we are here then.
41. A. smkeB. dustC. cludsD. leaves
42. A. ThusB. StillC. InsteadD. Indeed
43. A. defeatedB. betrayedC. beatenD. bitten
44. A. shineB. lackC. speedD. level
45. A. fllwedB. cveredC. separatedD. attained
46. A. cnsideredB. describedC. recgnizedD. accepted
47. A. jyB. curageC. affectinD. cnfidence
48. A. mvingB. amazingC. bringD. puzzling
49. A. hidB. caughtC. teasedD. frightened
50. A. leadersB. gatherersC. supprtersD. messengers
51. A. freeB. lngC. rughD. limited
52. A. annyedB. surprisedC. saddenedD. embarrassed
53. A. came dwnB. set ffC. dashed utD. shwed up
54. A. familiarB. similarC. cruelD. blind
55. A. cmfrtB. awardC. hnrD. success
第二节 (共16小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it cmes t natinal parks, peple ften link them with thse famus landmarks 56 (recmmend) in tur and entertainment guides.
Recently, hwever, natinal parks in Canada appear n the prescriptins (处方) given by Canadian dctrs.
Accrding t CBC, a medical prgram named “PaRx” 57 (launch) m January by the gvernment. Under the prgram, ver 1,000 physicians, nurses and ther medical 58 (prfessinal) in Canada can prescribe the annual Adult Parks Canada Discvery Pass frm the Canadian parks authrity. 59 the pass, patients can gain free access t ver 80 natinal parks, natinal histric sirs and natinal marine cnservatin areas arund the cuntry.
Many 60 (science) studies have shwn that peple 61 (spend) at least tw hurs a week in nature have 62 (gd) health than befre. It cntributes t increasing life expectancy (预期寿命) and energy, reducing pain and stress, as well as imprving heart health.
“We’re hping that ur PaRx prgram nt nly 63 (imprve) patient health, but reduces csts t the healthcare system, and helps t grw 64 number f peple wh are mre engaged in envirnmental activities,”said Prama Rahman, 65 is a leader f the BC Parks Fundatin’s Healthy By Nature Prgram.
第三节 词汇检测 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
根据所给首字母或汉语注释, 在空格里填上合适的单词, 使整个句子句意完整, 语法正确。
66. She was the first deaf and blind university ________ (毕业生).
67. The plane has been kept in service far lng than ________ (起初) intended.
68. All children shuld be encuraged t realize their full ________ (潜力).
69. It is a frmer student whse name ________ (遗忘) me fr the mment.
70. All ur curses are persnalized t the needs f the ________ (个体).
71. Her a________ can’t hld water in this debate.
72. Wuld yu like my mbile phne in e________ fr yur laptp?
73. He waits fr r________ but desn’t get ne. He puts his bag n the table.
74. Of e________ imprtance are gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude.
75. The yung jurnalist didn’t give a detailed a________ f what happened that night.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
76. 假设你是李华, 最近收到了笔友Amy的来信, 内容如下:
Dear Li Hua,
Recently Jane, my best friend since when we were in junir high schl, has been aviding me n purpse. I dn’t knw why. I have tried t talk with her several times, but it desn’t wrk. I dn’t want t lse her. What shuld I d?
Yurs,
Amy
请你给她写一封100词左右的回信, 内容包括如下要点:
1. 表示同情;
2. 给出建议 (两点) ;
3. 表达希望。
注意:
1. 回信开头和结尾已给, 不计入总词数:
2. 适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
I am srry that yu
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
第二节 微写作 (满分15分)
主题: Hw t build a psitive relatinship with yur parents
你是否感觉和你的父母无法在任何事情上保持一致?你不是一个人。热战和冷战在青少年和他们的父母之间是很常见的, 但是你可采取措施和父母共同建立积极的家庭关系。
1、定期的家庭聚餐
2、有规律和诚实的交流
3、商定的家庭责任
字数: 100左右。
Building a psitive relatinship with yur parents
参考答案:
阅读理解:
21-23 AAD 24-27 CBBB 28-31 CCAB 32-35 ACBD
七选五:
EFABD
完形填空:
41-45 CBDBA 46-50 CACBD 51-55 DCDBA
短文填空
56, recmmended 57, was launched 58, prfessinals 59. frm 60, scientific
61, spending 62, better 63, imprves 64, the 65, wh
单词拼写:
66, graduate 67, riginally 68, ptential 69, escapes 70, individual
71, argument 72, exchange 73, respnses 74, equal 75, accunt
作文: 略
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求:
1. 本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两部分。考生答题全部答在答题纸上, 答在本试卷上无效。
本次考试时间为120分钟, 满分150分。考试结束后, 请将答题纸交监考老师。
2. 答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、考试证号用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸的相应位置, 并用2B铅笔将答题纸上考试证号相应的数字涂黑。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置, 在其它位置答题一律无效。
第一部分: 听力理解 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the man want t leave?
A. The service is t slw. B. The fd is bad. C. The music is t lud.
2. What des the wman d?
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A shp assistant.
3. What has the man decided t d?
A. Cntinue his talk with Mr. Black. B. G t see an engineer. C. Check the schedule.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shp.
5. Hw did the man feel abut his jump in the end?
A. Terrified. B. Disappinted. C. Excited.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A restaurant. B. An accident. C. A magazine.
7. Why is the Sunflwer clsed nw?
A. It will mve t anther twnB. The wrkers are n hliday. C. It is under repair.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What d we knw abut Mr. Bannister?
A. He lacks experience.
B. He wrked n a trade deal last year.
C. He is a new member f the cmpany.
9. Wh d the speakers think is suitable fr the psitin in the end?
A. Amelia. B. Mr. Duncan. C. Ms. Templetn.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cking. B. Watching TV. C. Ding shpping.
11. What des the man like best?
A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Cheese.
12. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning. B. In the late afternn. C. At night.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Wh gave the wman her first muntain bike?
A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her brther.
14. Why did the wman slw dwn at ne pint in the Reginal Champinship?
A. The rad was full f rcks.
B. She was t tired t speed up.
C. Smene appeared n the rad suddenly.
15. What des the wman think is the mst imprtant befre a race?
A. Making sure the bike is in gd cnditin.
B. Lking at the rute in advance.
C. Ding sprts t keep fit.
16. What des the wman say abut the clthes fr a race?
A. They’re cmfrtable. B. They’re pretty. C. They’re tight.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. When des the Business Studies curse start?
A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th.
18. What can the students bring with them during the curse?
A. Business vides. B. Ntebk cmputers. C. Mbile phnes.
19. Where is the Business Studies Department?
A. Next t the staff car park.
B. On the left side f the science center.
C. Beside the main entrance f the cllege.
20. What language classes are prvided this summer?
A. Japanese and GermanB. French and Chinese. C. Italian and Spanish.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分60分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2.5分; 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mental Health Apps
Althugh mst mental health dctrs prbably wuldn’t advise peple t spend mre time with their cellphnes, there are sme apps that can turn screen time int time well-spent. These apps prvide tls fr peple lking t imprve their lives.
Stp, Breathe & Think
This app was created t teach meditatin (冥想). Develped fr adults, teens and kids, it is perfect when yu’re trubled by emtins like anxiety, stress, sadness r anger. It guides yu thrugh the practice f stpping, calming yur mind and bdy thrugh breathing and then taking part in shrt meditatin.
Cst: $9. 99 per mnth. Dwnlad here fr Apple r Andrid.
Breatbe2Relax
Breathe2Relax teaches “belly breathing”, a technique that encurages full xygen exchange, lwers the heart rate and helps reduce stress. This type f breathing can help peple wh are experiencing fear, anxiety r anger. The app features vides, reading materials and ways fr users t track their prgress.
Cst: Free. Dwnlad here fr Apple r Andrid.
Prductive
Prductive is a simple app that helps yu set gals and track yur prgress. It ffers users help in breaking negative habits and frming healthier habits. Users can specify what time f day they want t begin an activity, fr hw lng, and hw ften, and the app shws users their successful perids, sends them mtivating reminders and recrds their grwth.
Cst: Free. Dwnlad here fr Apple r Andrid.
INSCAPE
Regardless f where yu are, with INSCAPE, yu can fcus n the areas that yu’re lking t imprve. Depending n whether yu’d like t sleep better, r be mre efficient at wrk, INSCAPE will suggest a practice that will be mst beneficial t yur gals, including breathing exercises, meditatin and mre.
Cst: $12. 99 per mnth.
Dwnlad here fr Apple. Cme here fr Andrid.
21. What d the first tw apps have in cmmn?
A. They can keep peple calm. B. They are intended fr adults.
C. They cst their users nthing. D. They recrd the users’ prgress.
22. Which app is best fr thse wh want t develp gd habits?
A. Prductive. B. INSCAPE. C. Breathe2Relax. D. Stp, Breathe&Think
23. What is special abut INSCAPE?
A. It prvides mre activities. B. It has n time r space limitatin.
C. It Is nly available t Apple users. D. It wrks depending n ne’s particular needs.
B
Peter, 60, lved his jb as a bus driver. He had been ne almst all his life, lving the cmpany f the little children wh rde his bus daily. It made him feel yunger and mre energetic. His recrd was clean, withut ne accident r mishap (小事故) during his tenure (任期), which made him a trustwrthy driver.
Hwever, Mr. Clark, Peter’s bss, was cncerned and thught that it was time fr him t retire. “Yu dn’t have a chice here, Peter, ” he said seriusly. “We dn’t want t invite any risk t the children wh take yur bus every day. We need a replacement at this stage. ”
“But I have a perfect recrd, ” argued Peter. “Yu knw, fr an elderly man like me, my jb is the nly thing that keeps me alive. I want t keep my jb. ”
“Wuld yu take respnsibility if smething bad happened t thse children?” Mr. Clark said.
Peter thught it ver, and very reluctantly, he gave in t Mr. Clark’s request. Peter decided t retire a week later.
His retirement day apprached pretty sn. The day befre his last day, Peter was drpping ff the kids at his first stp when he lked ut f the windw and saw a lady n the rad wh had fainted (昏厥). He asked the kids nt t leave the bus and gt dwn t help the wman.
Just when he finished, he heard screams behind him. The children were lking ut f the windw and screaming, “Fire!Fire!Help!” “Hw culd that have happened?” Peter was shaking in fear. With trembling hands, Peter dialed 911 and rushed t help the children. Peter cvered himself with his jacket and burst int the flaming bus. He tk the children ut f the burning bus ne by ne. Thankfully, the firefighters arrived sn and helped Peter, saving all students.
The next day, Peter saw the entire schl gathered in frnt f his hme. When Peter apprached them, Mr. Clark started clapping and everyne jined him. “Yu are a her, Peter! Yu saved the lives f thse yung children, ” he said. “Yu are the best driver. We hpe yu can keep the jb!”
24. What made Mr. Clark cncerned?
A. He culdn’t persuade Peter t retire. B. Taking schl bus was unsafe fr children.
C. Peter was t ld t be a schl bus driver. D. The schl bus driver must be changed regularly.
25. What des the underlined “reluctantly” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Angrily. B. Unwillingly. C. DubtfullyD. Hesitantly.
26. Why were the children screaming?
A. They culdn’t find Peter n the bus. B. They were caught in the burning bus.
C. They were frightened by the wman. D. They didn’t want a new schl bus driver.
27. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Putting ut the fireB. An ld her driver
C. Wrking after retirementD. Dangerus jurney n schl bus
C
Sending a package back is nt easy. Repacking, printing labels and shipping it back up t the seller is an increasingly familiar experience fr nline shppers. In America 21%f nline rders, wrth sme $218bn, were returned in 2021, accrding t the Natinal Retail Federatin, up frm 18%in 2020. Fr clthing and shes it can reach arund 40%.
The prblem has its rts in the birth f e-cmmerce. T cmpete with bricks-and-mrtar (实体的) sellers and make cnsumers cmfrtable with rdering nline, e-cmmerce firms ffered free returns. Cnsumers came t expect it.
Each step f the prcess is cstly. Retailers have t pay fr gds t be picked up r psted. Prcessing returns is labr-intensive (劳动密集型), explains Zac Rgers wh wrked as a returns manager at Amazn. A return must be pened and smene has t decide what t d with it. “A wrker in an Amazn warehuse can pick 30 items in a minute, but a return can take ten minutes t prcess, ” says Mr. Rgers.
Once prcessed, nly 5% f the returned gds can be resld immediately by retailers. Mst g t liquidatrs at the lwest prices r are thrwn away.
One slutin invlves adding frictin (阻力). Last year, a Japanese fashin brand became ne f the first retailers t charge a small fee fr psted returns. Other firms are selling mre refurbished (翻新的) gds as a way t cut lsses.
Startups are getting in n the actin. Using artificial intelligence t help retailers decide what t d with the returned gds is the brainchild f them. Happy Returns, anther startup, helps with lgistics (物流). It has 5, 000 drp-ff pints fr returns acrss America, mstly in chain stres. The returns are cllected and sent back t retailers all at nce, saving up t 40% f pstage csts.
Sme are experimenting with virtual reality (VR). Over half f the items are returned because they are the wrng size. In June Walmart said it wuld buy Memmi, an augmented-reality (AR) startup that lets shppers virtually try n glasses in real-time fr a seamless, easy and fun mnichannel experience. Walmart als ffers ways t try n clthes and arrange furniture in rms using AR.
28. Why did e-cmmerce firms ffer free returns at first?
A. T cut csts. B. T develp lgistics service.
C. T cmpete with physical stres. D. T shw the advantage f shpping nline.
29. Which f the fllwing best describes the prcessing f returns?
A. Efficient. B. AutmaticC. Expensive. D. Time-cnsuming.
30. Hw did the Japanese cmpany tackle the return prblem?
A. By charging a fee. B. By raising the price f gds.
C. By selling mre returned gds. D. By using advanced technlgies.
31. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Walmart has pineered the use f AR. B. Technlgy plays a rle in reducing returns.
C. VR and AR will be used in mre industries. D. Cperatin amng cmpanies is imprtant.
D
Huang Danian, the well-knwn Chinese gephysicist, was brn in 1958 in Guangxi, China. As a keen and able student, Huang went t the UK in 1993 t further his studies.
By the time Huang mved back t China in 2009, he had been living and wrking in the UK fr many years. He had a gd jb and a life there, but he gave it all up t return t hme driven by the idea that he needed t cntribute t his cuntry. As ne f the wrld’s leading experts in deep-Earth explratin technlgy, Huang was invited t participate in the “Thusand Talent” prgramme. He tk up a psitin at Jilin University, Changchun.
Huang was named lead scientist f a branch f China’s largest deep-Earth explratin prgramme, develping advanced cameras that can see thrugh the Earth’s crust (地壳) s that it can be analysed withut having t dig int it. He set up an advanced lab, smetimes paying fr equipment with his wn mney. Sme described him as a “lunatic (疯子)”, but this passin and drive enabled Huang t push frward China’s deep-Earth explratin technlgy int a wrld-leading psitin. Huang’s devtin cntributed t China’s lunar prbe (月球探测器) Chang’e 3 being landed n the mn in 2013 and the launch f the spacecraft Shenzhu-11 and Tiangng-2 in 2016.
Huang’s health als paid the price fr his cmmitment t his wrk. He began having fits (昏厥) in 2012, but paid little attentin t then, stating he did nt have time t g t see a dctr—his wrk always came first. In Nvember 2016, Huang fainted and was taken t hspital, where he was diagnsed with cancer. The disease was s advanced that he had just a cuple f mnths t live.
Huang never gave up, and always tried t push frward. Even frm his hspital bed, he cntinued his wrk, writing references fr his clleagues and replying t questins frm his students. Huang died in January 2017, aged just 58. Mre than 800 peple attended his funeral t celebrate a life that burned s bright, but was s shrt.
32. Huang returned t China in 2009 because ________.
A. he desired t devte himself t his mtherlandB. the “Thusand Talent” prgram attracted him
C. Jilin University ffered him a tp psitinD. he wasn’t satisfied with the life in the UK
33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. China’s aerspace develpment. B. Huang’s wrking attitude and style.
C. Huang’s great cntributins t China. D. China’s deep-Earth explratin technlgy.
34. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The wrking envirnment caused Huang’s disease.
B. Huang wrked cntinuusly despite his pr health.
C. Huang was taken t hspital after he fainted in 2012.
D. A large sun f mney was paid t treat Huang’s illness.
35. Which f the fllwing can be used t describe Huang Danian?
A. Generus and hnest. B. Passinate and patient.
C. Mdest and curageus. D. Patritic (爱国的) and devted.
第二节 七选五 (共5小题, 每小题2.5分; 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项
Defining what an ideal friend is like is nt an easy task. 36. ________ Hwever, generally speaking, there are certain qualities that mst peple wuld cnsider as characteristics f an ideal friend.
The ideal friend knws hw t shw weakness. The ideal friends dn’t try t prve hw successful they are. 37. ________ They shw hw much they trust us by admitting failings and srrws. They ffer us the gift f their vulnerability (脆弱)
38. ________ Mre ften than it’s cmfrtable t admit, we dn’t quite knw what we think until a prper friend gently asks us t expand n a thught, t explain why we’re impressed by it and t find gd answers t pssible bjectins. They see the ptential in what we’re saying when we can’t.
The prper friend helps build ur self-understanding. There are s many things we dn’t entirely cmprehend abut wh we are. We find it hard t pin dwn ur gals. 39. ________ We might have sme strng pinins, but it can be difficult t explain really why these ideas matter t us. The right friend listens and helps us piece tgether the best accunt f ur fears and excitements.
They help us t like urselves. Nrmally we’re intently alive t ur wn shrtcmings; it’s mre bvius, frm ur pint f view, what’s disappinting abut us than what’s attractive. We need a friend because we’re likely t be s very unfriendly twards urselves. 40. ________
A. A true friend helps us think.
B. We get defensive and we dn’t really knw why.
C. Lyalty is a cmmn quality given t ideal friends.
D. The gd friend likes us in ways we’re nt easily able t.
E. Everyne has their wn understanding f what the ideal friend is like.
F. On the cntrary, they let us knw embarrassing things abut themselves.
G. They care fr yur well-being ver any issues that may arise between yu and them.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节, 满分40分)
第一节 完型填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分; 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A, B, C, D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a dark night. Thick 41 had made me sure that there was n starlight r mnlight t greet me as I walked ut. 42 , I kept the prch (门廊) light ff because I didn’t want t be 43 by small insects n this sticky summer evening. I std there fr a while letting my eyes get used t the 44 f light. It was then, thugh, that I saw ne flash f light at the far end f the grassland was 45 by anther and then anther. I smiled. I 46 them at nce as my firefly (萤火虫) buddies wh always appeared at this time f the year.
I gt s much 47 watching them first as a child and then as an adult. They never became 48 and they always filled me with delight. I never 49 them and put them in a jar as sme kids did because I was afraid I might hurt these 50 f light. Their time n this earth was s 51 that I tried t enjy them each night they were here. It always 52 me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they 53 again the next summer.
I think I enjy these little fireflies s much because we’re 54 t them in lts f ways. Our time here is brief t, but we still d ur best t give ut light and knwing that thers will be shining lng after we are gne is a (n) 55 t us. Let’s share ur light and lve while we are here then.
41. A. smkeB. dustC. cludsD. leaves
42. A. ThusB. StillC. InsteadD. Indeed
43. A. defeatedB. betrayedC. beatenD. bitten
44. A. shineB. lackC. speedD. level
45. A. fllwedB. cveredC. separatedD. attained
46. A. cnsideredB. describedC. recgnizedD. accepted
47. A. jyB. curageC. affectinD. cnfidence
48. A. mvingB. amazingC. bringD. puzzling
49. A. hidB. caughtC. teasedD. frightened
50. A. leadersB. gatherersC. supprtersD. messengers
51. A. freeB. lngC. rughD. limited
52. A. annyedB. surprisedC. saddenedD. embarrassed
53. A. came dwnB. set ffC. dashed utD. shwed up
54. A. familiarB. similarC. cruelD. blind
55. A. cmfrtB. awardC. hnrD. success
第二节 (共16小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it cmes t natinal parks, peple ften link them with thse famus landmarks 56 (recmmend) in tur and entertainment guides.
Recently, hwever, natinal parks in Canada appear n the prescriptins (处方) given by Canadian dctrs.
Accrding t CBC, a medical prgram named “PaRx” 57 (launch) m January by the gvernment. Under the prgram, ver 1,000 physicians, nurses and ther medical 58 (prfessinal) in Canada can prescribe the annual Adult Parks Canada Discvery Pass frm the Canadian parks authrity. 59 the pass, patients can gain free access t ver 80 natinal parks, natinal histric sirs and natinal marine cnservatin areas arund the cuntry.
Many 60 (science) studies have shwn that peple 61 (spend) at least tw hurs a week in nature have 62 (gd) health than befre. It cntributes t increasing life expectancy (预期寿命) and energy, reducing pain and stress, as well as imprving heart health.
“We’re hping that ur PaRx prgram nt nly 63 (imprve) patient health, but reduces csts t the healthcare system, and helps t grw 64 number f peple wh are mre engaged in envirnmental activities,”said Prama Rahman, 65 is a leader f the BC Parks Fundatin’s Healthy By Nature Prgram.
第三节 词汇检测 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
根据所给首字母或汉语注释, 在空格里填上合适的单词, 使整个句子句意完整, 语法正确。
66. She was the first deaf and blind university ________ (毕业生).
67. The plane has been kept in service far lng than ________ (起初) intended.
68. All children shuld be encuraged t realize their full ________ (潜力).
69. It is a frmer student whse name ________ (遗忘) me fr the mment.
70. All ur curses are persnalized t the needs f the ________ (个体).
71. Her a________ can’t hld water in this debate.
72. Wuld yu like my mbile phne in e________ fr yur laptp?
73. He waits fr r________ but desn’t get ne. He puts his bag n the table.
74. Of e________ imprtance are gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude.
75. The yung jurnalist didn’t give a detailed a________ f what happened that night.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
76. 假设你是李华, 最近收到了笔友Amy的来信, 内容如下:
Dear Li Hua,
Recently Jane, my best friend since when we were in junir high schl, has been aviding me n purpse. I dn’t knw why. I have tried t talk with her several times, but it desn’t wrk. I dn’t want t lse her. What shuld I d?
Yurs,
Amy
请你给她写一封100词左右的回信, 内容包括如下要点:
1. 表示同情;
2. 给出建议 (两点) ;
3. 表达希望。
注意:
1. 回信开头和结尾已给, 不计入总词数:
2. 适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
I am srry that yu
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
第二节 微写作 (满分15分)
主题: Hw t build a psitive relatinship with yur parents
你是否感觉和你的父母无法在任何事情上保持一致?你不是一个人。热战和冷战在青少年和他们的父母之间是很常见的, 但是你可采取措施和父母共同建立积极的家庭关系。
1、定期的家庭聚餐
2、有规律和诚实的交流
3、商定的家庭责任
字数: 100左右。
Building a psitive relatinship with yur parents
参考答案:
阅读理解:
21-23 AAD 24-27 CBBB 28-31 CCAB 32-35 ACBD
七选五:
EFABD
完形填空:
41-45 CBDBA 46-50 CACBD 51-55 DCDBA
短文填空
56, recmmended 57, was launched 58, prfessinals 59. frm 60, scientific
61, spending 62, better 63, imprves 64, the 65, wh
单词拼写:
66, graduate 67, riginally 68, ptential 69, escapes 70, individual
71, argument 72, exchange 73, respnses 74, equal 75, accunt
作文: 略
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