2022-2023学年江苏省淮州中学高一上学期期中英语试题含答案

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第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the man sit?
A. Next t the wman. B. Behind the wman. C. Next t the wman’s friend.
2. Hw much des ne ticket cst?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.
3. What will the man d this Tuesday?
A. Deliver a speech. B. Meet his lawyer. C. Hld a cnference.
4. What can be inferred abut the girl?
A. She was ill in bed.
B. She passed the exam.
C. She is telling a lie.
5. What wuld the wman like t d with the package?
A. Wrap it by herself. B. Have it delivered. C. Take it with her.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is mst prbably the wman?
A. A mechanic. B. A saleswman. C. A student.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Ask Jim fr help.
B. Use the man’s laptp.
C. Buy a new cmputer.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where was the wman brn?
A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Argentina.
9. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Catching up with each ther.
B. Having a jb interview.
C. Talking abut travel experiences.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. TV hst and guest.
C. Classmates.
11. What language is the wman studying nw?
A. Spanish. B. French. C. English.
12. What helped the wman mst in learning freign languages?
A. Listening t the radi.
B. Studying in the university.
C. Traveling in these cuntries.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Hw des the man feel abut flying?
A. Excited. B. Bred. C. frightened .
14. Wh has a driver’s license?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. Neither f the speakers.
15. What des the wman say abut traveling by bus?
A. It’s unpleasant and incnvenient.
B. It’s great t see the scenery.
C. It’s exciting t meet ther passengers.
16. What means f transprtatin will the speakers take t get t Gergia?
A. The plane. B. The train. C. The car.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What was the speaker’s feeling this mrning?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervus.
18. When did the 100-meter freestyle begin?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:10.
19. What was the speaker a little disappinted at?
A. The result f her cmpetitin.
B. Other swimmers’ behavirs.
C. The judge’s instructins.
20. What was the scre f the speaker’s team?
A. 47 pints. B. 50 pints. C. 53 pints.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题海小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At 12, 139 feet abve sea level, Ptala is the highest palace in the wrld. The 1, 300-year-ld palace was riginally built by Tibetan king Sngtsen Gamb fr Princess Wencheng f the Chinese Tang Dynasty. Eventually it was expanded and changed int the huse fr the Dalai Lama. Since 1959, it has been turned int a museum f Buddhism. In 1994, Ptala Palace was named a Wrld Heritage by UNESCO.
The building is divided int tw parts—the Red Palace and the White Palace. They are really clred red and white. A fresh cat f paint made up f milk, hney, and sugar is applied every autumn.
The neighbring Jkhang Temple and Nrbulingka Temple were rebuilt in 2000 and 2001. The Jkhang Temple is cnsidered the mst sacred (神圣的) temple in Tibet and thusands f Buddhism believers travel thusands f miles by ft just t pay their respects t it all year arund. In additin t the tw temples, many ther temples, including the Ramche Temple and Palkhr Temple, are symbls f Tibetan culture.
HOW TO VISIT
All freign visitrs must visit the Ptala Palace with a tur grup. Grups are allwed an hur inside the palace and phts are nt permitted. While the palace and its nearby temples are very much turist attractins, many f the guests are Tibetan peple wh cme t pray.
WHEN TO VISIT
As ne f the highest cities in the wrld, Lhasa can get quite cld during the winter. Summer is the best time t visit. June t August is the busiest turist seasn.
1. What was Ptala first built fr?
A. A museum f Buddhism.
B. A hme fr the Dalai Lama.
C. A burying place fr Sngtsen Gamb.
D. A palace fr Princess Wencheng.
2. Which is cnsidered the mst religiusly imprtant temple in Tibet?
A. The Jkhang Temple.B. The Palkhr Temple.
C. The Nrbulingka Temple.D. The Ramche Temple.
3. What is the best seasn t visit Lhasa?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了著名旅游景点布达拉宫的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The 1, 300-year-ld palace was riginally built by Tibetan king Sngtsen Gamb fr Princess Wencheng f the Chinese Tang Dynasty.(这座有着1300年历史的宫殿最初是由西藏国王松赞干布为中国唐朝文成公主建造的。)”可知，布达拉宫最初是文成公主的宫殿。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Jkhang Temple is cnsidered the mst sacred (神圣的) temple in Tibet. . .( 大昭寺被认为是西藏最神圣的寺庙……)”可知，大昭寺被认为是西藏最重要的宗教寺庙。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Summer is the best time t visit.(夏天是旅游的最佳时间。)”可知，夏天是去拉萨旅游的最佳时期。故选B。
B
“What if we treat the cean as if ur lives depend n it? Or, what if we dn’t?” Wrld-famus marine bilgist Sylvia Earle pses her famus “what if” questins t inspire peple t reflect n hw they can help save the cean. In 1998, Time magazine named Earle its first “Her fr the Planet.”
Earle’s mve t Flrida’s west cast at age 12 is what started a lifelng passin. She says, “That’s where I first fell in lve with the cean.” In 1953, using newly develped equipment, the yung scientist became ne f the first in her field t scuba dive (水肺潜水). Her first lng-term expsure t the cean depths came in 1970 when she led an all-female research team t study the cean. They lived under the sea in a submersible (潜水器) fr tw weeks. When they returned t the surface, wrld-wide cheer and praise were waiting, especially fr Dr. Earle.
Sylvia Earle’s career includes many firsts. In 1979 she became the first wman t walk the cean flr 381 meters belw the surface. In 1990, she became the first female chief scientist f the U.S. Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA).
Thrugh the years, Earle has spent rughly 7,500 hurs underwater. During that time, she has becme increasingly alarmed by the significant changes she has bserved.
The famus scientist fears that the cean is dying. Climate change, verfishing, the dumping f trash and chemicals and il spills are just sme f the many causes. In rder t tackle the prblem, Earle frmed Missin Blue in 2009. This rganizatin prmtes the legal prtectin and cnservatin f the wrld’s ceans. Her plan is t develp “Hpe Spts,” prtected areas large enugh t reverse (逆转) damage and restre the cean.
4. Why des Sylvia Earle put frward “what if” questins?
A. T call n peple t prtect the cean.
B. T stress ur dependence n the cean.
C. T criticize peple’s damage t the cean.
D. T cntribute an article t Time magazine.
5. What can we learn abut Sylvia Earle?
A. She mved t Flrida t learn diving.
B. She was the best in scuba diving.
C. She did nt get much attentin in 1970.
D. She became a chief scientist f NOAA in 1990.
6. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Scientists’ fears.B. Causes f the damage.
C. Effrts Earle made.D. Bright future fr the cean.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Dr. Sylvia Earle — A Lver f Diving
B. Dr. Sylvia Earle — Pineer f the Deep
C. The Ocean — A place in Urgent Need f Our Care
D. Scuba Diving — A Fantastic Way t Learn the Ocean
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是世界著名的海洋生物学家西尔维娅·厄尔为了拯救海洋所做出的一些努力。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Wrld-famus marine bilgist Sylvia Earle pses her famus “what if” questins t inspire peple t reflect n hw they can help save the cean.(世界著名的海洋生物学家西尔维娅·厄尔提出了她著名的“如果……会怎么样”问题，以激发人们思考如何帮助拯救海洋。)”可推知，西尔维娅·厄尔会提出“如果……会怎么样”的问题的目的是号召人们保护海洋。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“In 1990, she became the first female chief scientist f the U.S. Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA).(1990年，她成为美国国家海洋和大气管理局第一位女性首席科学家。)”可知，她于1990年成为NOAA的首席科学家。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“In rder t tackle the prblem, Earle frmed Missin Blue in 2009. This rganizatin prmtes the legal prtectin and cnservatin f the wrld’s ceans. Her plan is t develp “Hpe Spts,” prtected areas large enugh t reverse damage and restre the cean.(为了解决这个问题，厄尔在2009年成立了蓝使命。该组织促进对世界海洋的法律保护和养护。她的计划是开发“Hpe Spts”，这是一个足够大的保护区，可以逆转破坏，恢复海洋。)”可推知，最后一段主要讲的是厄尔所做的努力。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Wrld-famus marine bilgist Sylvia Earle pses her famus 'what if' questins t inspire peple t reflect n hw they can help save the cean. In 1998, Time magazine named Earle its first'Her fr the Planet.'(世界著名的海洋生物学家西尔维娅·厄尔提出了她著名的“如果……会怎么样”问题，以激发人们思考如何帮助拯救海洋。1998年，《时代》杂志将厄尔评为第一个“地球英雄”。)”可知，本文主要讲的是世界著名的海洋生物学家西尔维娅·厄尔为了拯救海洋所做出的一些努力，因此本文恰当的题目是B选项“Dr. Sylvia Earle—Pineer f the Deep(西尔维娅·厄尔博士，深海的先锋)”。故选B。
C
It has lng been believed that the smart phnes in ur pckets are actually making us duller； but nw there is evidence fr it.
Researchers at the University f Texas discvered that peple are wrse at cnducting tasks and remembering infrmatin if they have a smart phne within eye sht. In tw experiments they fund phnes sitting n a desk r even in a pcket r handbag wuld distract users and lead t wrse test scres even when it was set up nt t disturb test subjects. The effect was measurable even when the phnes were switched ff, and was wrse fr thse wh were mre dependent n their mbiles.
The researchers tested 520 university students n their memry and intelligence when in the presence f a smart phne t see hw it affected them. Participants were tld t cmplete tests in mathematics, memry and reasning with their smart phnes either n their desk, in their bag r pckets，r in anther rm. Thse wh had their phnes n the desk recrded a 10 per cent lwer scre than thse wh left them in a different rm n peratinal tasks, which measures wrking memry and fcus. Thse wh kept their phnes further ut f sight in their pckets r their bags scred nly slightly better than when phnes were placed n desks.
The researchers fund that the negative effect f having a phne within eye sht was much greater amng thse wh said they were dependent n their smart phnes. Participants wh had expressed sympathy with phrases such as “I wuld have truble getting thrugh a nrmal day withut my cellphne” and “using my cellphne makes me feel happy” perfrmed as well as thers when their phne was in a different rm，but wrse when it was placed n their desk.
The researchers said the effect arises because part f a smart phne users’ mind is devted t trying nt t think abut distractins such as whether they have any messages when the smart phne is in their sight.
8. Fr the peple wh scred the lwest, where did they put their cellphne?
A. On the deskB. In their bags.
C. In their pckets.D. In a different rm.
9. Which f the fllwing will the researchers mst prbably agree with?
A. Peple shuldn’t have a smart phne.
B. Phnes wuldn’t distract users when switched ff.
C. Thse depending n mbiles are mre likely t be distracted.
D. Their research has cmpletely changed peple’s view n smart phnes.
10. Accrding t the study, why did cellphnes affect the participants?
A. Using cellphnes made them feel happy.
B. They fcused n trying t ignre distractins.
C. They spent much time n the received messages.
D. They culdn’t get thrugh a day withut cellphnes.
11. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A Bk review.B. A Science fictin.
C. Cellphne advertisement.D. A news reprt.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，智能手机会降低人们的智力和注意力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Thse wh kept their phnes further ut f sight in their pckets r their bags scred nly slightly better than when phnes were placed n desks.可知把手机放在桌子上的人，得分最低，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段The effect was measurable even when the phnes were switched ff, and was wrse fr thse wh were mre dependent n their mbiles.可知研究人员认为，那些依赖手机的人更容易分心，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段The researchers said the effect arises because part f a smart phne users’ mind is devted t trying nt t think abut distractins such as whether they have any messages when the smart phne is in their sight.可知手机会影响参与者，是因为手机在身边时他们集中精力试图忽略干扰，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了研究表明，智能手机会降低人们的智力和注意力。由此推断出这篇文章最可能出自一篇新闻报道，故选D。
D
I remember the day when I first learned t ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My grandfather was the ne wh taught me and he helped me when I gt hurt. The first time I gt n a bike, I had n idea what I was ding, and just abut everything went wrng. My grandfather tld me t just put my feet n the pedals (脚蹬子) and start cycling. He als tld me he wuld hld nt the back f the bike the whle time, yet he didn’t.
As sn as I started trying t balance myself, he let the bike g. I happened t lk back just then. I was scared t death that I was ging t fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blank frm cycling, and I just wanted ff. I frgt hw t use the brakes (车闸) and fell right ff the bike. My grandfather kept encuraging me t get up and try again, and after abut 15 minutes, I finally stpped crying, gt up and tried again.
As sn as I started riding again, my pants gt caught in the chain, and I fell flat n my face and hit my nse. My grandfather decided t call it a day and try again the next mrning. The next mrning I wke up brightly and early, and was very eager t try t ride my bike. My nse felt better, s I wasn’t that afraid f falling anymre.
Despite the fact that I knew there were a range f difficulties n the way t mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I culd d well with my grandfather’s help. After all, riding a bike was indeed what I wanted t d eagerly.
12. Hw was the authr when he was n the bike first?
A. He didn’t knw where he wuld be ging.
B. He thught balancing himself was easy.
C. He put his feet n the pedals and started cycling.
D. He was nervus and didn’t knw what t d next.
13. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Remember what happened this day.B. Make the authr feel happy.
C. Stp practicing bicycling.D. G n t ride a bike.
14. What is the authr’s attitude twards his grandfather?
A. Grateful.B. Psitive.C. Indifferent.D. Negative.
15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. The First Time I Gt My Own Bike
B. The Experience f My First Riding a Bike
C. The Difficulty I Met with My Grandfather
D. The Happy Mment When I Stayed with My Grandfather
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次骑自行车的经历。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The first time I gt n a bike, I had n idea what I was ding, and just abut everything went wrng.(我第一次骑自行车时，完全不知道自己在做什么，几乎所有的事情都出错了)”可知，作者第一次骑车时，不知道自己在做什么，几乎所有的事情都出错了，可推知作者很紧张，不知道接下来应该做什么。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“As sn as I started riding again, my pants gt caught in the chain, and I fell flat n my face and hit my nse. (当我再次开始骑的时候，我的裤子被链子钩住了，我脸朝下摔倒在地，撞到了鼻子)”及下文“try again the next mrning(第二天早上再试一次)”可知，作者的祖父看到作者受伤了，决定让作者第二天早上再尝试练习。由此可知，祖父停止了那天的骑车练习。由此推知，划线词组“call it a day”的意思与C项“Stp practicing bicycling.(停止练习骑自行车)”意思一致，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Despite the fact that I knew there were a range f difficulties n the way t mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I culd d well with my grandfather’s help. After all, riding a bike was indeed what I wanted t d eagerly. (尽管我知道在掌握骑自行车的技能的过程中有一系列的困难，但我相信在祖父的帮助下我能做得很好。毕竟，骑自行车确实是我渴望做的事)”可知，作者是渴望骑自行车的，而作者的祖父是帮助作者的人。由此推知，作者对祖父能够耐心帮助自己学习骑自行车是非常感激的。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“I remember the day when I first learned t ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My grandfather was the ne wh taught me and he helped me when I gt hurt.(我记得我第一次学会骑车的那天。那是一次害怕的然而有趣的经历。我的祖父就是那个教会我骑车、在我受伤时帮助我的人)”，可知，本文描述了作者第一次骑自行车时候的场景，包括对作者的心理、学车的整个过程、摔倒并受伤的细节进行了描述，故本文主要就是讲述作者第一次骑自行车的经历。由此可知，选项B“The Experience f My First Riding a Bike (我第一次骑自行车的经历)”可作为本文标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题,每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne is nervus when they g t an interview fr a new jb. Hwever, being well-prepared fr the interview can really reduce yur stress level.___16___.
“___17___.” The interviewer’s purpse in asking this questin is t get infrmatin related t wrk and jb penings. Sme peple make the mistake f taking this request literally and answering by giving their life histry. In fact, the best pints t fcus n when answering this questin are past wrk experience, educatin, and scial activities. Of these three, wrk experience carries a lt mre weight.
“Why d yu want t wrk fr this cmpany?”___18___, yu are letting the interviewer knw that yu haven’t dne much research abut the cmpany r the jb yu are being interviewed fr. Interviewees wh can give detailed answers abut the benefits f wrking fr a particular cmpany make a much better impressin n interviewers.
“What are yur strengths and what is yur biggest weakness?” Peple have a hard time answering the first questin because it feels like basting (吹嘘) in sme ways. ___19___. The secnd questin pses a prblem because the answer needs t be a weakness that sunds like a strength. A gd tip t keep in mind is t mentin hw yu are trying t imprve.
A final suggestin fr preparing fr an interview is t g int the interview with yur wn questins t ask. ___20___.
A. Tell me abut yurself
B. But an interview has n time t be shy
C. Fr instance, answer questins relate t family
D. If yu dn’t have an answer ready fr this questin
E. By asking questins abut the cmpany, yu are shwing interest fr the jb
F. Prbably the mst frequently asked questins in any jb interview are as fllws
G. If yu dn’t feel cmfrtable giving such persnal infrmatin, then simply dn’t
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是每个人参加新工作面试时都很紧张。然而，为面试做好充分准备真的可以减少你的压力水平，接下来主要讲到了面试时的几个问题及回答。
【16题详解】
由下文第三段首句“‘Why d yu want t wrk fr this cmpany?’(你为什么想在这家公司工作？)”和第四段首句“‘What are yur strengths and what is yur biggest weakness?’(你的优点是什么，最大的缺点是什么？)”可知，下文在讲面试中常遇到的几个问题，引起下文，F选项“可能在任何面试中最常见的问题如下”引出面试中常出现的几个问题这个话题。故选F项。
【17题详解】
由下文“Sme peple make the mistake f taking this request literally and answering by giving their life histry. In fact, the best pints t fcus n when answering this questin are past wrk experience, educatin, and scial activities. (有些人错误地从字面上理解了这个请求，并给出了他们的生活史。事实上，在回答这个问题时，最好关注过去的工作经验、教育和社会活动)”可知，个人生活史、过去的工作经验、教育和社会活动都与个人信息相关，可得出面试官问的问题与你的个人信息相关，承接下文，A选项“跟我说说你自己”切题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
针对“‘Why d yu want t wrk fr this cmpany?’(你为什么想在这家公司工作？)”这个问题，D选项“如果你还没有准备好回答这个问题”表明如果面试者没准备好回答这个问题会出现的不利情况，即出现下文“yu are letting the interviewer knw that yu haven’t dne much research abut the cmpany r the jb yu are being interviewed fr (你是在让面试官知道你没有对公司或你面试的工作做太多研究)”的这种不利情况。故选D项。
【19题详解】
B选项“但是面试没有时间害羞”与上文“‘What are yur strengths and what is yur biggest weakness?’ Peple have a hard time answering the first questin because it feels like basting (吹嘘) in sme ways. (‘你的优点是什么，最大的缺点是什么？’人们很难回答第一个问题，因为在某些方面这感觉像是在吹嘘)”形成转折关系，表明面试时间紧张，就算你在面试中吹嘘也没关系。故选B项。
【20题详解】
由上文“A final suggestin fr preparing fr an interview is t g int the interview with yur wn questins t ask. (准备面试的最后一个建议是，带着你自己的问题去面试)”可知，上文作者建议带着你自己的问题去面试，承接上文，E选项“通过询问有关公司的问题，你表现出对这份工作的兴趣”是带着你自己的问题去面试的具体例子及好处。故选E项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Mnday, t prepare a picnic, I decided t g int a superstre which was n my way hme.
I parked my car in the big parking lt and went int the superstre. It was a huge ne, ___21___ nt 2 stries and 200,000+ square feet. After 45 minutes f shpping t just get sme tmates, cheese and 3 tthpicks, I arrived at the cashier line, thughtful and a bit___22___by the time I spent t get 3___23___. I wndered why I did nt g t a small lcal stre.
After 15 minutes f waiting in the line, the wman in frnt f me called me, “Hey... yu have nly 3 articles? Cme and take my ___24___, I have way mre articles than yu!”
It wasn’t the first time it happened t me. But fr me, it was ___25___, as well as was her smile (she did nt wear any mask, s I culd see it). Nt knwing what else t d, I accepted her___26___. We chatted a bit waiting fr the custmers ahead f us t finish — she was unbelievably ___27___. Then I thanked her, giving her back my brightest smile (althugh I was wearing a mask...).
Getting___28___ my car, I rethught abut that gd mment, and realized that she ___29___my day. In the meantime, I wndered hw t ___30___ it back t her. N___31___ it was quite impssible, s I cnsidered hw t pay it frward t smene else.
While driving, I realized that she saved me 10 minutes. And ___32___ I was driving at 70 mph, I reduced my speed t 55 mph. My fuel cnsumptin dramatically ___33___ by 35%.
___34___, I relst part f the 10 minutes that the wman ffered me, but it was a way t ___35___her and d a small thing fr the envirnment.
21. A. spreadingB. cveringC. turningD. taking
22. A. embarrassedB. delightedC. discuragedD. cntented
23. A. fdsB. cpiesC. passagesD. articles
24. A. seatB. placeC. adviceD. chance
25. A. awkwardB. attractiveC. fancyD. familiar
26. A. standingB. fferingC. sufferingD. talking
27. A. pleasantB. reliableC. cnfidentD. pwerful
28. A. ffB. thrughC. away frmD. back in
29. A. ruinedB. satisfiedC. madeD. filled
30. A. answerB. giveC. bringD. hld
31. A. dubtB. wnderC. needD. sense
32 A. afterB. nceC. sinceD. while
33. A. drpped dwnB. calmed dwnC. slimmed dwnD. turned dwn
34. A. UnexpectedlyB. AdmittedlyC. SurprisinglyD. Disappintingly
35. A. recallB. repayC. appreciateD. help
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因在超市购物排队结账时，得到了一位女性的善意帮助，为了表示感谢，最终以自己的方式回报她的一段经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个巨大的超市，有2层楼，20多万平方英尺。A. spreading传播、扩散；B. cvering覆盖；C. turning转弯、转动；D. taking带、拿。根据句中“huge”和“nt 2 stries and 200,000+square feet”可知，这是个面积非常大的超市，一直扩散到了两个楼层，有20多万平方英尺。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：花了45分钟买了一些西红柿、奶酪和3根牙签后，我来到收银台前，深思熟虑，对于自己花在买3样东西上的时间有点沮丧。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. delighted高兴的；C. discuraged泄气的、沮丧的；D. cntented满足的。根据下一句“I wndered why I did nt g t a small lcal stre.”（我想知道为什么我不去当地的一家小商店。）和本句句意可知，作者认为自己还不如去一家小一点的商店购物，可见她对于自己买这3样东西，却花了这么长的时间感到有些沮丧。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：花了45分钟买了一些西红柿、奶酪和3根牙签后，我来到收银台前，深思熟虑，对于自己花在买3样东西上的时间有点沮丧。A. fds食物；B cpies复制品；C. passages篇章；D. articles物品、东西。根据下文排在作者前面的妇女问她的话“Hey... yu have nly 3 articles?”（嗨，你只买了3样东西？）可知，作者只买了3样物品。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来站在我的位置吧，我买的东西比你多！A. seat座位；B. place位置；take ne’s place代替某人的位置；C. advice建议；D. chance机会。根据前文“After 15 minutes f waiting in the line, the wman in frnt f me called me,”（在排队等了15分钟后，排在我前面的那位女士叫我。）和句中“I have way mre articles than yu!”及下文中“While driving, I realized that she saved me 10 minutes.”（在开车的时候，我意识到她为我节省了10分钟。），并结合下文内容可知，这个女人本来排在作者的前面的，看到作者买的东西比她的少，就善意地提出让作者站在她的位置，先来结账，为作者节省了10分钟的时间，故空处是指“代替我的位置”，即take my place。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，这是很吸引人的，还有她的微笑(她没有戴口罩，所以我能看到)。A. awkward尴尬的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. fancy华丽的、优质的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据句中“as well as was her smile”和下一句“I accepted her 6 . ”（我接受了她的提议。）可知，作者接受了她的提议，可见她的微笑和提议对作者来说，都是很有吸引力的。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道还能做什么，就接受了她的提议。A. standing站立；B. ffering提议、提供；C. suffering遭受；D. talking谈话。根据前文这个女人说的“Cme and take my 4 , I have way mre articles than yu!”（来站在我的位置吧，我买的东西比你多！）可知，这个女人看到作者买的东西比较少，就提出让作者站在她的位置，先结账，作者也欣然接受的她的提议。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了一会儿，等着前面的顾客结完账——她难以置信地令人愉快。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. reliable可信赖的；C. cnfident有信心的；D. pwerful有力的。根据下文“Then I thanked her, giving her back my brightest smile (althugh I was wearing a mask...).”（然后我谢了她，还给了她我最灿烂的微笑（尽管我戴着口罩……）。）可知，作者离开时笑容灿烂地对她表示了感谢，可见她们之间的聊天是非常令人愉快的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：回到我的车里，我回想起那个美好的时刻，意识到她让我的一天变得美好。A. ff, get ff下车；B. thrugh, get thrugh完成、接通电话、通过；C. away frm, get away frm逃离、摆脱； D. back in, get back in回到……里。根据第二段“I parked my car in the big parking lt and went int the superstre. ”（我把车停在大停车场，然后走进超市。）可知，作者是开车来超市购物的，所以在购物结束后，应该是回到车里准备离开。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到我的车里，我回想起那个美好的时刻，意识到她让我的一天变得美好。A. ruined毁坏；B. satisfied使满意；C. made使、制作；make ne’s day使某人一天很开心；D. filled充满。根据前文“she was unbelievably 7 ”（她难以置信地令人愉快。）和句中“that gd mment”可知，作者与这个女人的相处非常愉快，是一个美好的时刻，所以作者意识到她让自己一天都很开心。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我想知道如何来回报她。A. answer回答；B. give给；give back t回报；C. bring带来；D. hld抓住。根据前文“I rethught abut that gd mment, and realized that she 9 my day.”（我回想起那个美好的时刻，意识到她让我的一天变得美好。）和下文“N 11 it was quite impssible, s I cnsidered hw t pay it frward t smene else.”（毫无疑问，这是不可能的，所以我考虑如何把它传递给别人。）可知，作者认为这个女人的善行为她带来了快乐，但是因为她已经离开超市了，所以没办法回报她，只能考虑把这种善良的行为传递给别人，故空处是指“回报她”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这是不可能的，所以我考虑如何把它传递给别人。A. dubt怀疑；B. wnder奇迹；C. need需要；D. sense意义。根据前文“ In the meantime, I wndered hw t 10 it back t her.”（与此同时，我想知道如何来回报她。）和句中“it was quite impssible”和文章内容可知，作者和这个女人是在超市遇到的，购物结束后就各自离开，以后可能不会再见面了，所以作者想要回报她无疑是不可能的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我以每小时70英里的速度开车时，我把速度降到了每小时55英里。A. after在……之后；B. nce一旦；C. since自从、因为；D. while当……时候。句中谓语动词“was driving”用了过去进行时，表示与主句动作同时发生，应用连词while表示“当……时候”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的耗油量大幅下降了35%。A. drpped dwn下降；B. calmed dwn平静下来；C. slimmed dwn减肥、缩减；D. turned dwn调小、拒绝。根据上一句“And 12 I was driving at 70 mph, I reduced my speed t 55 mph.”（当我以每小时70英里的速度开车时，我把速度降到了每小时55英里。）可知，作者开车时将车速降低，这样油耗就会下降。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不可否认，我又失去了那位女士给我的10分钟，但这是一种回报她的方式，也为环境做了一件小事。A. Unexpectedly意外地；B. Admittedly不可否认地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Disappintingly令人失望的。根据前文“And 12 I was driving at 70 mph, I reduced my speed t 55 mph.”（当我以每小时70英里的速度开车时，我把速度降到了每小时55英里。）可知，作者降低了车速，势必增加了路上的时间，所以她又失去了那个女人为她节约的10分钟是不可否认的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不可否认，我错过了那位女士给我的10分钟，但这是一种回报她的方式，也为环境做了一件小事。A. recall回忆、回想；B. repay回报、偿还；C. appreciate欣赏、感激；D. help帮助。根据前文“In the meantime, I wndered hw t 10 it back t her.”（与此同时，我想知道如何来回报她。）可知，作者一直想要回报这个女人，所以她用降低车速，节约能源作为回报她的方式，同时也为环境做了一点小贡献。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Citizens are alarmed by the climate crisis. Hwever, mst believe that they have already dne mre t preserve the planet than anyne else, and few are willing t make significant lifestyle changes, an internatinal survey carried ____36____ in ten cuntries has fund.
The survey cntained a duble lessns fr gvernments, wh have, first, t measure up t peple’s ____37____ (expect), and als have t persuade peple f ____38____ the slutins are.
The survey fund that 62% f the respndents saw the climate crisis as the main envirnmental challenge. Hwever, when ____39____ (ask) t rate their individual actin against thers’, peple generally saw ____40____ (they) as much mre cmmitted t the envirnment than thers in their lcal cmmunity.
Measures that are likely t affect their wn lifestyles, hwever, were viewed by respndents as significantly less imprtant. ____41____ (reduce) peple’s energy cnsumptin was seen as ____42____ pririty by nly 32%. Favring public transprt ver cars (25%) and ____43____ (dramatic) changing ur agricultural mdel (24%) were similarly unppular.
“Citizens ____44____ (cncern) with the state f the planet, but these findings raise dubts abut their level f cmmitment t preserving it,” the study said. “Rather than translating int a ____45____ (great) willingness, citizens are particularly fcused n their negative assessment f gvernments’ effrts.”
【答案】36. ut
37. expectatin##expectatins
38. what 39. asked
40. themselves
41. Reducing
42. a 43. dramatically
44. are cncerned
45. greater
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了市民对政府就环境保护方面采取的措施的意见和态度。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，一项在十个国家开展的国际调查发现，大多数英国人认为他们为保护地球所做的努力比其他任何人都多，很少有人愿意在生活方式上做出重大改变。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语carry ut，意为“执行，实行”。故填ut。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：这项调查给政府提供了双重教训，首先，政府必须达到人们的期望，同时也必须说服人们解决方案是什么。分析句子可知，所有格后应使用名词作宾语，同时，此处既可以指人类为一个整体时的期待，也可以指个人的期待，因此既可以使用名词的单数形式也可以使用其复数形式。故填expectatin/expectatins。
【38题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这项调查给政府提供了双重教训，首先，政府必须达到人们的期望，同时也必须说服人们解决方案是什么。分析句子可知，该句为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语成分，因此需使用连词what作表语。故填what。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：然而，当被要求评价自己的个人行动与他人的行动时，人们通常认为自己比当地社区的其他人更致力于环境保护。此处是when引导的状语从句的省略，当主句和从句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和系动词，peple和ask之间是逻辑上的被动关系，从句应该是when peple were asked，所以此处省略主语peple和were。故填asked。
【40题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：然而，当被要求评价自己的个人行动与他人的行动时，人们通常认为自己比当地社区的其他人更致力于环境保护。分析句子可知，该句中的主语和宾语是同一个对象，因此需使用反身代词。故填themselves。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：减少人们的能源消耗只占了32%的优先级。分析句子可知，句中缺少主语成分，因此需使用动名词作主语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Reducing。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：减少人们的能源消耗只占了32%的优先级。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指的“优先级”，应使用不定冠词来修饰，且pririty是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此需使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：支持公共交通超过汽车（25%）和戏剧性地改变我们的农业模型（24%）同样不受欢迎。分析句子可知，空处需使用副词作状语修饰动词changing。故填dramatically。
【44题详解】
考查谓语。句意：人们关心的是这个星球。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语，主语是复数形式，为保证主谓一致，谓语也应使用复数形式，且此处是固定短语，be cncerned with，意为“对……关心”，该语境下使用了一般现在时，因此空处也要使用一般现在时。故填are cncerned。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：人们并没有转化为更大的意愿，而是特别关注他们对政府努力的负面评价。后文提到“特别关注他们对政府努力的负面评价”，由此判断人们并不想对目前政府采取的措施进行升级改变，即人们并不想让现在的一些措施变的更好，此处应使用比较级。故填greater。
第三节 选单词填空(共7小题;每空1分，总分7分)
选词填空
46. It was a direct ________ t the president’s authrity.
47. The research has dne much t ________ ur understanding f language learn.
48. We had a(n) ________ cuple f weeks waiting fr the test result.
49. I believe the dctrs have given him a(n) ________ examinatin.
50. She seemed t have always been under the ________ f his father.
51. Of curse, the ________ in the middle f the twn are high.
52. There will be ________ mre expensive but they last a lt lnger.
【答案】46. B 47. D
48. G 49. C
50. A 51. F
52. E
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是对总统权威的直接挑战。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个可数名词单数作表语，结合句意可知此处使用challenge“挑战”，符合句意，故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的理解。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少不定式作目的状语，已含有不定式符号t，结合句意可知，使用advance“推动”符合句意，故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们焦急地等了几个星期测试结果。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作定语，结合句意可知，此处使用anxius“焦急的”符合句意，故选G项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我相信医生已经给他做了彻底的检查。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作定语，结合句意可知，此处使用thrugh“全面的，彻底的”符合句意，故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：她似乎一直处于他父亲的阴影之下。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处使用shadw“阴影”符合句意，且此处指父亲的阴影，为单数意义，故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：当然，市中心的租金很高。结合下文的are可知，此处缺少名词复数作主语，结合句意可知，这里使用rents“租金”符合句意，故选F项。
【52题详解】
考查副词。句意：价格会稍微贵一点，但使用时间要长得多。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词作状语修饰形容词，结合句意可知此处使用slightly“稍微”符合句意，故选E项。
第四节 选短语填空(共7小题;每空1分，总分7分)
选词填空
53. Wh shuld ________ the accident ?
54. I ________ my manager n almst everything f the prductin.
55. Nwadays , mst f the students are living ________.
56. The flight leaves in twenty minutes. We'll never ________.
57. Althugh sme peple like t ________ their wealth , incme is a very private matter fr mst Americans.
58. In the hme fr the sick, I helped wash clthes and ________ lunch.
59. At last, they bth managed t________ the difference between them successfully.
【答案】53. B 54. C
55. A 56. E
57. F 58. G
59. D
【解析】
【53题详解】
考查短语。句意：谁应该为这起事故负责？根据句意可知，此处意为“为负责”，应选用短语be respnsible fr，shuld 后接动词原形。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查短语。句意：对于生产，我与经理几乎在每件事上都意见一致。根据句意可知，此处意为“与意见一致”，故应用短语see eye t eye with，陈述事实，为一般现在时。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查短语。句意：现在，大多数学生压力很大。根据句意可知，此处意为“压力大”，故应用短语under great pressure，故选A。
【56题详解】
考查短语。句意：航班还有20分钟起飞，我们肯定赶不上。根据句意可知，此处意为“赶得上”，故应用短语make it，为一般将来时。故选E。
【57题详解】
考查短语。句意：尽管一些人喜欢炫耀他们的财富，但对大多数美国人来说，收入是一个非常私人的问题。根据句意可知，此处意为“炫耀”，故应用短语shw ff，t后接动词原形。故选F。
【58题详解】
考查动词，句意：在病人之家，我帮忙洗衣服和分发午餐。根据句意可知，此处意为“分发食物”，故应用短语pass ut，故选G。
【59题详解】
考查短语。句意：最终，他们成功地消除了他们之间的差异。根据句意可知，此处意为“消除差异”，故应用动词smth ut，t后接动词原形。故选D。
第五节 课文原词填空(共11小题;每空1分，总分11分)
课文原词填空
“ What is ptential ?” yu may ask. ____60____ simply, ptential is yur natural ability that can be develped when yu try hard enugh. Wh knws what beautiful wrks f art yu will____61____, what medical advances yu will make r what amazing technlgies yu will develp! The pssibilities are____62____, and I have____63____ in yur ability t make a____64____ t yur family, t yur cmmunity and t yur cuntry. Over the next three years, yu’ll discver yur ptential while yu develp as a student and a persn.
【答案】60. Put
61 create 62. endless
63. cnfidence
64. difference
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了什么是一个人的潜力。
【60题详解】
考查动词。句意：简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力，就可以开发出来。根据副词“simply”和句意可知，空处应用动词，表示“简单来说”，动词短语put simply表示“简单来说”，可在句首作独立成分，符合句子和句意；句首字母大写。故填Put。
【61题详解】
考查动词。句意：谁知道你会创造出多么美丽的艺术作品，你会取得多大的医学进步，或者你会开发出多么惊人的技术！根据空处前“will”和“yu will make”及“yu will develp”可知，空处应用动词原形，表示“创造出多么美丽的艺术作品”，动词create意为“创造、创新”，符合句意。故填create。
62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：可能性是无限的，我相信你有能力为你的家庭、社区和国家带来改变。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作表语；结合上文及常识可知，可能性是无限的，故空处应表示“无限的”，形容词endless意为“无限的”，符合句意。故填endless。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：可能性是无限的，我相信你有能力为你的家庭、社区和国家带来改变。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；结合上文内容，该句应该表达了“我对你……的能力有信心”，名词cnfidence意为“信心”，have cnfidence in表示“对……有信心”，符合句意。故填cnfidence。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：可能性是无限的，我相信你有能力为你的家庭、社区和国家带来改变。根据不定冠词“a”可知，空处应为可数名词单数形式；动词短语make a difference t意为“对……产生影响、带来变化、有重要意义”，符合句子和句意。故填difference。
课文原词填空
The first____65____ f friendship is the peace that cmes frm sharing with friends ur jy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a____66____ advantage - happiness takes____67____ a greater meaning and a truble shared becmes a truble halved! ____68____, this kind f penness results____69____ a clse friendship. With true friends, we feel free t share ur jy and sadness in full measure. We knw that ur friends will bth respect ur feeling and____70____ these mments f clseness. Indeed, the human heart depends n such pprtunities fr cmfrt and prtectin.
【答案】65. fruit
66. duble 67. n
68. Naturally
69. frm 70. treasure
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了友谊的意义。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：友谊的第一个果实是和平，它来自于与朋友分享我们的快乐、悲伤、成功和失败。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作主语，结合下文的句意可知这里说的是友谊带来的好处，使用fruit“果实”符合句意，谓语动词是is，主语用单数。故填fruit。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在这里，友谊有双重优势——幸福有更大的意义，分担的麻烦变成减半的麻烦！分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作定语，修饰advantage，结合下文“ happiness takes 3 a greater meaning and a truble shared”可知，此处指两个好处，使用duble“双重的”符合句意，故填duble。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：在这里，友谊有双重优势——幸福有更大的意义，分担的麻烦变成减半的麻烦！结合句意，使用短语take n“呈现”符合句意，故填n。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：自然地，这种开放导致了一种亲密的友谊。分析结构可知，此处缺少副词作状语修饰句子，结合句意可知使用naturally“自然地”符合句意，位于句首注意首字母要大写，故填Naturally。
【69题详解】
考查介词。句意：自然地，这种开放导致了一种亲密的友谊。结合句意可知，此处使用短语result frm“导致”符合句意，故填frm。
【70题详解】
考查时态。句意：我们知道，我们的朋友会尊重我们的感受，珍惜这些亲密的时刻。根据句中的bth…and…“不仅……而且……”可知，此处需要使用动词，结合句意可知treasure “珍惜”符合句意，与上文动词respect保持一致使用一般将来时，故填treasure。
第四部分 写作(共一节，满分15分)
71. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jean来信了解中国青少年的上网喜好。请你予以回复，并以自己为例，谈谈你最喜欢的网站或APP及理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versins:
Dear Jean,
Glad t knw that yu are interested in what Chinese teenagers like t d nline, I am writing t tell yu mre abut it.
As smart phnes have been widely used, many teenagers prefer surfing nline with their phnes. Shpping nline and chatting with friends via Wechat r QQ are becming increasingly ppular. As fr me, I like an Alipay app called the Ant Frest, which encurages users t adpt lw-carbn activities. I have a great sense f achievement when I turn the energy frm lw-carbn life int real trees thrugh it. Are yu using this app?
What abut yur favrite applicatin? Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs
Li Hua
Dear Jean,
Nice t hear frm yu! I quite agree with yu. The Internet des make ur life mre clrful, where mst f us teenagers chat with friends, play games r watch varius vides.
As t me, I prefer reading e-bks with sme reading apps such as WeChat reading because it’s s cnvenient t read bks nline. With a mbile phne at hand, I can d my reading everywhere instead f carrying paper bks. Besides, I can even listen t them as thse apps are ften equipped with audi sftware. Isn’t it fantastic?
Well, what d yu usually d n the Internet?
Yurs ,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。谈谈你最喜欢的网站或APP及理由。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词汇，词组）
Be interested in；nline；prefer ding；chat with；increasingly；as fr；adpt；a sense f achievement；；applicatin；hear frm；
第三步：连词成句
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，如Glad t knw that yu are interested in what Chinese teenagers like t d nline, I am writing t tell yu mre abut it.使用了形容词做伴随状语和that引导宾语从句；As smart phnes have been widely used, many teenagers prefer surfing nline with their phnes. 使用了as引导定语从句；As fr me, I like an Alipay app called the Ant Frest, which encurages users t adpt lw-carbn activities.使用了which引导定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
听力答案：1—5 BBACB 6—10CACBA 11—15 ACCAA 16—20 BCBAA