2022-2023学年天津市南开区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开2.It' s raining s______ that we can ______g ut.( )
A. hard;hardlyB. hard;hardC. hardly;hardD. hardly;hardly
3.Please dn't talk abut prblems in public.It will make me shy.( )
A. seriusB. privateC. creativeD. cnvenient
4.As a middle schl student, yu shuld learn t depend ______ yurself t make a decisin.
A. fB. withC. frD. n
5.—I'm new here,but I have sme questins abut this prject.
—Dn't wrry.I'll d what I can _________ yu.( )
A. t helpB. helpC. inviteD. t invite
6.I can't help ________ when I watch the cartn.( )
A. t laughB. laughingC. laughedD. laughs
7.My father always makes a terrible _________ when he cks.And he never cleans it up.( )
A. matterB. differenceC. decisinD. mess
8.—Why nt take a map with yu?
—I knw that place well,________ I can find the way.( )
A. rB. becauseC. sD. but
9.— D yu knw ________?
— N,I dn't.Maybe he gt hurt.( )
A. hw did he get t the theatreB. why he gave up the race
C. when will he leave fr ChinaD. what he has bught fr yu
10.We shuld making a nise in the library.
A. avidB. preferC. practiseD. enjy
11.—I saw Mr. Lin his ffice just nw.
—N, it ______ be him. He has ______ Guangzhu and will be back in tw days.
A. mustn't; gne tB. mustn't; been t
C. can't; been tD. can't; gne t
12.Please ________ yur desks.It's ur duty t keep ur classrm clean.( )
A. get upB. tidy upC. make upD. mix up
13.Lk!The snw ________!We can play with snw utside.( )
A. is stppingB. will stpC. has stppedD. had stpped
14.Lu Xun _______ fr abut 87 years since he ________ in 1936.( )
A. has been dead;diedB. has died;was dying
C. died;was deadD. was dead;died
15.—Betty,I hear yu've taken many beautiful phts in Paris._______
—Sure,I will shw them t yu n my cmputer.( )
A. That's cl.B. Can I have a lk?
C. That's great news!D. D yu cllect anything?
When I was in primary schl,I fell in lve with reading.The bks(1) ______ me t a wnderful wrld.The (2) ______ I read,the mre I wanted t knw.Hwever,my parents culdn't (3) ______ s many bks.I had t slve the prblem by myself.
There was a bkshp near my hme.One day I walked 'int (4) ______ bkshp and picked up a bk.'I didn't knw whether I culd read there withut buying any bk.I just read a few pages and then put it back. (5) ______ ,n ne nticed me reading there.S I went there t read every day.Several days later,while I was reading,the wner(店主)came up and asked, "Yu like reading,dn't yu?" I lked dwn and answered nervusly, "Yes." "Dn't wrry," he said with a smile."Yu may read bks here (6) ______ yu help me clean the bkshp." I felt quite (7) ______ ."Really?It's s kind f yu!" I was very happy because I was (8) ______ t read there.Frm then n,I spent a little time (9) ______ the bkshp.After that,I read quietly there.That way,I read lts f bks.
Nw I'm studying in high schl,and I can brrw bks (10) ______ the library.I've kept a gd habit f reading.It has made a big difference t my life.
16.A. brughtB. gaveC. carriedD. asked
17.A. manyB. muchC. mreD. mst
18.A. helpB. affrdC. wrkD. lend
19.A. aB. anC. theD. /
20.A. LuckB. LuckyC. UnluckilyD. Luckily
21.A. ifB. althughC. befreD. then
22.A. angryB. excitedC. sadD. awful
23.A. shyB. busyC. cheapD. able
24.A. cleaningB. readingC. watchingD. resting
25.A. tB. frC. withD. frm
Q
26.If Mr.White gets up at 10:00 a.m,he can start the tur at ______ .
A. 9:00 p.m.B. 1:00 p.m.C. 2:00 P.m.D. 6:00 p.m.
27.Visitrs g t Dajinsi Hutng ______ .
A. by bikeB. by carC. n ftD. by bus
28.Visitrs can visit ______ places.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
29.What can we knw frm the table? ______
A. The guides can speak three languages.
B. The Drum Twer has a histry f mre than 600 years.
C. Visitrs can drink sme tea in Dajinsi Hutng.
D. The Prince Gng's Mangsin is last place t visit.
30.We may read the table frm a ______ .
A. strybkB. newspaperC. menuD. mvie ticket
R
I started learning English at the age f 22.It is a bit late t start learning a language.Of curse the age is nt a prblem if yu really want t learn smething,and I supprt(支持) lifetime learning.Hwever,it is als a fact that kids learn languages much faster than adults(成年人).
Anyway,I studied English first and then studied Translatin (翻译) in the US.I had t first finish the six-mnth lng English study and scre 550 n the TOEFL(托福)in rder t g t the US.
It was challenging t scre 550 n the TOEFL in six mnths fr an English learner frm the start.Hwever,the six-mnth-lng study was very successful.In rder t d well,I mved t a different city and I rented(租) a huse with a friend.We didn't have any distractins(干扰因素)such as televisins r cmputers r smart phnes,and anyway there was n smart phnes in 1995 and we were lucky t get fewer distractins.
We had classes every weekday frm 8:30 t 16:30 with a lunch break nly.Every day after the classes were ver,we wuld directly g back hme and have smething fr dinner and start ding ur hmewrk.This study wuld g n until we became sleepy.
I remember this went n and n fr six mnths,the nly distractin was the weekend mvie break.Finally,bth my friend and I were very excited abut getting a TOEFL scre f 550 and went t the US.All the best t yu in yur jurney f learning a language.
31.What des the writer think f learning? ______
A. It's hard t get int a habit.
B. It shuld last fr a whle life.
C. It can be easier when ne gets lder.
D. Peple shuld learn at the early age.
32.What des the underlined wrd " challenging" mean? ______
A. Quick.B. Pssible.C. Lucky.D. Difficult.
33.What did the writer d t study English well? ______
A. She left her wn city.
B. She bught a smart phne.
C. She mved t a friend's huse.
D. She watched the prgrams in English.
34.Which is TRUE abut the writer's English study? ______
A. She felt sleepy smetimes during the day.
B. She didn't take her lunch break at all.
C. She had classes five days a week.
D. She watched mvies alne t imprve listening.
35.Hw did the writer mst prbably feel abut the TOEFL scre? ______
A. Sad.B. Pleased.C. Nervus.D. Wrried.
S
In Britain teenagers can take a part-time jb if they dn't have pcket mney r want t earn(赚) mney.Abut 15% f teenagers have a jb in Britain.
Ppular part-time jbs fr teens include babysiting(临时保姆),delivering(送) newspapers t huses,shp wrk,and wrking in a restaurant.There are strict gvernment laws(法律)abut wrking hurs.Only children ver 13 can wrk:On a schl day they can wrk a maximum(最大的)f tw hurs a day but nt during schl hurs.At weekends and during schl hlidays they can wrk lnger hurs.
The natinal minimum(最小的)wage(工资) fr peple aged 16-17 is £3.57 each hur.18-year-lds must earn at least £ isn't a natinal minimum wage fr peple under
I babysit fr my neighbrs.Lking after yung children in their hmes is a ppular jb fr teenagers when their parents have gne ut fr the evening.I get paid fr watching children and televisin at the same time!
Sam,16,frm Chesterfield
I wrk in a shp n Saturday mrnings.I get three punds an hur.Nt much but it means I can buy new clthes r whatever I want.
Amber,15,frm Aberdeen
36.In Britain if a student wants t take a part-time jb,he r she must be ver ______ .
A. 12 years ldB. 13 years ldC. 14 years ld.D. 15 years ld
37.On a schl day a teenager can't wrk mre than ______ .
A. ne hurB. tw hursC. three hursD. fur hurs
38.If a 16-year-ld by wrks fr tw hurs,he will get ______ .
A. £3.57B. £4.83C. £7.14D. £6.66
39.Hw d Sam and Amber feel abut their jbs? ______
A. They find their jbs bring.
B. They find their jbs difficult.
C. They feel tired f their jbs.
D. They feel satisfied with their jbs.
40.What's the best title (标题) fr the passage? ______
A. Part-time Jbs fr TeensB. A Part-time Jb
C. Gvernment LawsD. Wages fr Teens
41.
A:Culd I jin my friends fr the camping trip n Sunday,Mm?
B:(1) ______
A:We are ging t Central Park.
B:(2) ______ I can buy sme drinks and snacks fr yu when I'm ging shpping tmrrw.
A:Oh,gd.Thank yu,Mm.(3) ______ I want t take sme phts.
B:Srry,the camera was brken last week,s I have t repair(修理) it.
A:All right.(4) ______
B:Fine.What else d yu need t take?
A:Nthing.Mari will take an umbrella.Jerry will take a piece f clth.
B:Sunds like yu've gt everything ready.(5) ______
A:N prblem.I'll get back hme n time.
B:Have a gd time!
A:Thanks.
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43.史密斯先生指出了我笔记上的错误。
Mr.Smith ______ ______ the mistakes in my ntebk.
44.她默默地坐在那里,一句话也没说。
She sat there ______ ______ and said nthing.
45.当老师走进办公室的时候,我正在填写表格。
I was ______ ______ the frm when the teacher walked int the ffice.
46.叔叔亲自开车去北京接我。
My uncle drve t Beijing t pick me up ______ ______ .
47.他的新书将在明年出版。
His new bk will ______ ______ next year.
With a rund face and tw dts (圆点) fr the eyes,this cute rabbit has(1)w ______ peple's hearts arund the wrld.
Her name is Miffy.A Dutch artist named Dick Bruna invented the rabbit in 1955.Mst f the peple in her birthplace—Utrecht lved her very much.There is (2)e ______ a traffic light in the shape f Miffy.Peple als built a(3)m ______ fr Miffy.It is like a small Miffy wrld.Yu can visit Miffy's huse and find her daily (4)e ______ ,such as ging t the dctr and ging t the z.
Miffy is nt nly (5)p ______ with peple in her birthplace .She has been in ver 100 bks.Fans have bught mre than 85 millin (6)c ______ f Miffy's stries arund the wrld.
In these bks Bruna (7)c ______ Miffy's family members and friends.They are all in very simple(简单的)(8)s ______ and bright clrs.Fr example,Miffy has a little crss (十字) fr her muth(9)w ______ her parents have a duble (加倍的)crss.Bruna simply used ne mre crss t shw that parents'wrinkles(皱纹),because they are lder.
"I spend a lt f time making my drawing simple." Bruna nce tld Junir Magazine." I(10)l ______ lts f space fr children's imaginatins.That is the pwer f simplicity(简洁)."
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58.假如你是红星中学的一名学生——王红,暑假期间你校将迎来一批英国学生。为了向外国友人介绍中国传统文化并展示你校学生风采,现开展竞选英语讲解员的活动。请根据以下信息写一封英文自荐信,申请做一名讲解员。
要点提示:
(1)你乐于助人,待人友善;
(2)擅长英语,去年英语演讲比赛获得一等奖,去过两次英国;
(3)爱好读书,喜欢看历史和科技等方面的书籍;
(4)希望与外国友人建立友谊,交流中国传统文化。
要求:
(1)词数:60~80个。
(2)短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Dear sir,
I'm a student frm Hngxing Middle Schl.I'd like t becme ne f the guides.
I wuld be mst thankful if yu culd give me the chance.
Thank yu!
Yurs, Wang Hng
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a表示泛指,用于首个字母的发音为辅音的单词前;an表示泛指,用于首个字母的发音为元音的单词前;the表示特指。"interview"以元音音素开头,表示"一个采访"时,前面要加不定冠词an;第二空表示"这个采访的开头",是特指,应用定冠词 the。
故选:B。
昨晚有一个陈先生的采访,但是很遗憾我错过了开头。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】hard猛烈地,是副词;hardly几乎不。第一空是副词修饰动词,此处是"雨下得太大了",第二空是"几乎不能出去",此处用hardly。
故选:A。
雨下得太大了,我们几乎不能出去。
要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
3.【答案】B
【解析】serius严重的.private私人的.creative创造性的.cnvenient方便的.根据It will make me shy."这会使我害羞的."可知,不要在公共场所谈论"私人的"问题.用private.
故选:B.
请不要在公共场合谈论私人问题.这会使我害羞的.
形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词,分析用法,完成试题.
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意:作为一个中学生,你应该学会依靠自己做决定。depend n依靠,固定短语。故选D。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.帮助,动词不定式,B.帮助,动词原形,C.邀请,动词原形,D.邀请,动词不定式,根据Dn't wrry.可知会尽力去帮忙。由于设空处单词放在短语d what I can(尽我所能)后面表目的,所以用动词不定式,注意短语d what I can 中,what I can作d的宾语。
故选:A。
--我是新来的,但是关于这个项目我有一些问题。
--别担心。我会尽我所能去帮你。
抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案.平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳.
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.笑,动词不定式,B.笑,动名词,C.笑,动词过去式,D.笑,动词的第三人称单数形式,can't help ding sth"情不自禁做某事",应该用动名词作宾语。
故选:B。
当我看到这个动画片的时候,我情不自禁的大笑起来。
分析动词形式,牢记固定搭配,选择正确的答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A问题,B差异,C决定,D.混乱,根据And he never cleans it up.可知,总是不打扫,应该是"混乱",a terrible mess一团糟。
故选:D。
我父亲做饭时总是弄得一团糟。他从来不打扫。
名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
8.【答案】C
【解析】r否则,或者;because因为;s因此;but但是。句子前后是因果关系,前因后果用连词s。
故选:C。
--为什么不带一张地图呢?
--我很了解那个地方,所以我能找到路。
分析连词的含义,结合语境作答。
9.【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C;根据回答"Maybe he gt hurt."可知是与受伤有关,判断问句询问为什么放弃比赛。B项符合。
故选:B。
——你知道为什么他放弃了比赛吗?
——我不知道,也许他受伤了。
掌握宾语从句的用法,结合语境作答。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意:在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音。根据题目意思,需要填入一个动词,与后文的making a nise相匹配,意思是"避免制造噪音",用avid ding sth表示"避免做某事",即avid making a nise.故选A。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我刚才看见林先生在他的办公室。——不,不可能是他。他去了广州两天后回来。mustn't表示禁止,can't表示不可能,表示否定的推测,have/has gne t表示去了某地,还没回来,have/has been t表示去过某地,已经回来了,根据句意“他去了广州,两天后回来。”可知,不可能是他,此处是否定的推测,用can't,他还没回来,用has gne t,故选D。
12.【答案】B
【解析】A.get up起床;B.tidy up整理好;C.make up弥补;D.mix up混合。根据题意应该是要整理好桌面。
故选:B。
请清理好你的桌面。保持教室的整洁是我们的责任。
掌握不同短语的含义是解答此题的关键。
13.【答案】C
【解析】stp动词,停止。A现在进行时;B一般将来时;C现在完成时;D过去完成时。根据"We can play with snw utside."可知,我可以玩雪,因为雪已经停了。横线上应是现在完成时态,表示过去的动作到现在已经停止。
故选:C。
看!雪已经停了!我们可以在外面玩雪了。
结合所给时间状语和提示信息,认真分析选项,选择正确时态。
14.【答案】A
【解析】根据时间状语fr abut 87 years"87年"和选项可确定,此句时态为现在完成时态,句意为"他已经去世将近87年了",其结构为:have/has +过去分词,句中的动词要用延续性动词,die是短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间,排除BC;has been dead表示"已经死了",表示状态。常连用的since的用法:since+过去时间点/since+时间段+ag,且since后的句子用一般过去时态。结合in 1936可知,第二空所在的句子时态为一般过去时态。die的过去式为died。故选A。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查情境交际。A那很酷;B我能看看吗?C那真是好消息!D你收集了一些吗?根据Sure,I will shw them t yu n my cmputer.(当然,我在我的电脑上给你看。)可知上文询问我能看看吗,B符合情境。
故选:B。
——Betty,我听说你在巴黎拍了很多漂亮的照片。我能看看吗?
——当然,我在我的电脑上给你看。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
16~25.【答案】A、C、B、C、D、A、B、D、A、D
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:书带我进入一个精彩的世界。A.带来;B.给;C.携带;D.问。根据句意,此处用固定短语bring sb.t sme place带某人去某地;carry通常指搬重物。故选A。
(2)考查固定句型。句意:我读得越多,想了解的就越多。A.很多的,修饰可数名词复数;B.很多的,修饰不可数名词;C.更多的;D.最多的。the mre...为固定句型,意思是"越就越"。故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:然而,我的父母买不起那么多书。A.帮助;B.买得起;C.工作;D.借出。根据I had t slve the prblem by myself(我不得不自己解决这个问题)以及下文,作者去书店帮忙打扫卫生以换取免费读书的机会,可知作者的父母买不起那么多书。故选B。
(4)考查冠词。句意:一天,我走进这家书店拿起一本书。A.一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B.一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.这个;D.不填。根据前一句There was a bkshp near my hme(我家附近有一个书店),可知作者走进了这家书店。故选C。
(5)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,没有人注意到我在那里读书。A.幸运,名词;B.幸运的,形容词;C.不幸地,副词;D.幸运地,副词。根据n ne nticed me reading there.S I went there t read every day.(没有人注意到我在那里读书。所以我每天都去那里读书。)可知是幸运的,修饰整个句子用副词。故选D。
(6)考查连词。句意:如果你帮我打扫书店,你可以在这里读书。A.如果;B.虽然;C.在之前;D.然后。根据句意可知,此处用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:我感到非常兴奋。A.愤怒的;B.兴奋的;C.悲伤;D.可怕的。根据"Really?It's s kind f yu!" I was very happy ("真的吗?你太好了!"我非常开心)可知,作者可以在书店读书,非常兴奋。故选B。
(8)考查形容词。句意:我非常开心,因为我能在这里读书。A.害羞的;B.忙碌的;C.便宜的;D.能够。根据Yu may read bks here if yu help me clean the bkshp.(如果你帮我打扫书店,你可以在这里读书。)可知作者很开心是因为能够在这里读书。故选D。
(9)考查动词。句意:从那以后,我每天花一点时间打扫书店。A.打扫;B.读;C.观看;D.休息。根据Yu may read bks here if yu help me clean the bkshp.(如果你帮我打扫书店,你可以在这里读书。)可知,作者每天花一点时间打扫书店。故选A。
(10)考查介词。句意:现在,我上了高中,我可以从图书馆里借书。A.到;B.为了;C.和在一起;D.从。根据 brrw bks ____the library(借书____图书馆),可知是从图书馆借书。故选D。
这段短文主要讲述了作者在小学时爱上阅读,但是由于家里买不起太多的书,作者不得不自己解决这个问题。作者发现了家附近的一家书店,每天去那里读书,后来店主发现了作者的阅读爱好,并允许作者在书店帮忙打扫卫生的同时继续阅读。作者很开心因为有了这个机会继续阅读,从那以后,作者经常去书店读书。现在作者在高中学习,并且可以从图书馆借书,保持了良好的阅读习惯,阅读对作者的生活产生了很大的影响。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】C、A、C、D、B
【解析】短文讲了北京半日游的一些信息,详细的介绍了参观的时间和景点等.
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
1.
细节理解题.
56.C 根据表格三句子Our bus will wait fr yu at yur htel at 8:00 a.m.r 2:00 p.m.我们的公交车会在早上8点或下午2点在你的旅馆等你.可知如果怀特先生早上10点起床,他可以在下午2点开始旅游.故选C.
2.
57.A 根据最后一个表格句子After that,we can ride a bicycle t Dajinsi Hutng,然后,我们可以骑自行车去大金寺胡同,可知游客们骑自行车去大金寺胡同.故选A.
3.
58.C 根据最后一个表格句子First,we will visit the Drum Twer.Yu can climb it and lk at the ld Beijing buildings-hut and siheyuan.Then we will drive t Mr.Kang's yard(庭院)fr a cup f tea.After that,we can ride a bicycle t Dajinsi Hutng,the mst famus hutng in the Shichahai area.Then we will walk t the Prince Gng's Mansin(恭王府).首先,我们将参观鼓楼.你可以爬上去看看老北京的楼房--茅屋和四合院.然后我们开车去康先生的院子里喝杯茶.然后,我们可以骑自行车去大金寺胡同,这是什刹海地区最著名的胡同.然后我们将步行去恭王府.可知游客可以参观四个地方,故选C.
4.
59.D 根据最后一个表格句子First,we will visit the Drum Twer.Yu can climb it and lk at the ld Beijing buildings-hut and siheyuan.Then we will drive t Mr.Kang's yard(庭院)fr a cup f tea.After that,we can ride a bicycle t Dajinsi Hutng,the mst famus hutng in the Shichahai area.Then we will walk t the Prince Gng's Mansin(恭王府).首先,我们将参观鼓楼.你可以爬上去看看老北京的楼房--茅屋和四合院.然后我们开车去康先生的院子里喝杯茶.然后,我们可以骑自行车去大金寺胡同,这是什刹海地区最著名的胡同.然后我们将步行去恭王府.可知恭王府是最后一个去参观的地方.故选D.
5.
60.B 根据这篇文章内容及其句子Beijing Half-day Tur;Guide;We have mre than 20 guides and they can speak bth English and Chinese.北京半日游;指南;我们有20多个导游,他们会说英语和汉语.可知我们可以从报纸上看到这个表格.故选B.
31~35.【答案】B、D、A、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Of curse the age is nt a prblem if yu really want t learn smething,and I supprt(支持)lifetime learning.(当然,如果你真的想学习一些东西,年龄不是问题,我支持终身学习。)可知,作者认为学习是应该持续一辈子的事情。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句It was challenging t scre 550 n the TOEFL in six mnths fr an English learner frm the start.(对于一个学英语初学者来说,要在6个月内考出550分是很)可知,是很有挑战性的,即很困难的。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段In rder t d well,I mved t a different city and I rented(租)a huse with a friend.(为了学好,我搬到了另一个城市,和一个朋友租了一所房子。)可知,为了学好英语,作者离开了自己的城市。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段We had classes every weekday frm 8:30 t 16:30 with a lunch break nly.(我们每个工作日从8:30到16:30上课,只有午休时间。)可知,作者一周上五天课。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Finally,bth my friend and I were very excited abut getting a TOEFL scre f 550 and went t the US.(最后,我和我的朋友都非常兴奋地拿到了托福550分,并去了美国。)可知,作者对自己的托福成绩感到很开心。故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者学习英语,参加托福考试的经历。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
36~40.【答案】B、B、C、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Only children ver 13 can wrk:On a schl day they can wrk a maximum(最大的)f tw hurs a day but nt during schl hurs.(只有13岁以上的孩子才能工作:在上学的日子,他们每天最多可以工作两个小时,但不能在上学时间工作。)可知,在英国,如果学生想做兼职,他或她必须年满13岁以上。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。据第二段Only children ver 13 can wrk:On a schl day they can wrk a maximum(最大的)f tw hurs a day but nt during schl hurs.(只有13岁以上的孩子才能工作:在上学的日子,他们每天最多可以工作两个小时,但不能在上学时间工作。)可知,在上学期间,青少年的工作时间不能超过两个小时。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段The natinal minimum(最小的)wage(工资) fr peple aged 16-17 is £3.57 each hur.(16-17岁人群的国家最低工资为每小时3.57英镑。)可知,如果一个16岁的男孩工作两个小时,他将获得7.14英镑。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段I get paid fr watching children and televisin at the same time!(我因为看孩子而得到报酬和同时看电视!)根据最后一段Nt much but it means I can buy new clthes r whatever I want.(不多,但这意味着我可以买新衣服或任何我想要的东西。)可知,Sam和Amber对他们的工作感到很满意。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,这篇短文主要介绍了在英国,青少年可以选择兼职工作来赚取零花钱。大约有15%的青少年在英国有工作。青少年常见的兼职工作包括照看孩子、送报纸、在商店工作和在餐厅工作。同时政府对工作时间有严格的法律规定。故文章的最佳标题应是"青少年兼职"。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了在英国,青少年可以选择兼职工作来赚取零花钱。大约有15%的青少年在英国有工作。青少年常见的兼职工作包括照看孩子、送报纸、在商店工作和在餐厅工作。同时政府对工作时间有严格的法律规定。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】(1)根据下文We are ging t Central Park.(我们要去中央公园。)可知,此处询问要去哪里。选项D"你要去哪里?"符合语境。故选D。
(2)根据下文I can buy sme drinks and snacks fr yu when I'm ging shpping tmrrw.(我明天去购物的时候可以给你买一些饮料和零食。)可知,此处询问是否需要帮助。选项A"你需要帮忙吗?"符合语境。故选A。
(3)根据下文I want t take sme phts.(我想拍一些照片。)可知,此处询问能借相机吗。选项E"我可以用一下你的相机吗?"符合语境。故选E。
(4)根据上文Srry,the camera was brken last week,s I have t repair(修理) it.(对不起,照相机上星期坏了,所以我得修理它。)及下文Fine.(好的。)可知,此处A表示要带手机。选项C"那么我可以带上我的手机。"符合语境。故选C。
(5)根据下文N prblem.I'll get back hme n time.(没有问题。我会准时回家的。)可知,此处妈妈告诉孩子不要在外面待很晚。选项B"别在外面待得很晚。"符合语境。故选B。
这则对话时关于孩子和妈妈之间的有关去中央公园野营的对话。
根据语境选择合适的问句或者答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
42.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】推理判断题。
(1)根据I knw her very well.(我非常了解她。)可知,I是主语,knw是谓语,her是宾语,very well是状语。选项C"主语+谓语+宾语"符合题意。故选C。
(2)根据My friend sent me a bk last week.(我朋友上周给我寄了一本书。)可知,My friend是主语,sent是谓语,me是间接宾语,a bk是直接宾语,last week是状语。选项D"主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语"符合题意。故选D。
(3)根据She lked a bit tired.(她看上去有点累。)可知,She是主语,lked是系动词,tired是表语,a bit是状语。选项B"主语+系动词+表语"符合题意。故选B。
(4)根据The English class begins at eight.(英语课8点开始。)可知,The English class是主语,begins是谓语,at eight是状语。选项A"主语+谓语"符合题意。故选A。
(5)根据He always makes me happy every day.(每天他总是让我开心。)可知,He是主语,makes是谓语,me是宾语,happy是宾语补足语,always和every day是状语。选项E"主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语"符合题意。故选E。
(1)我非常了解她。
(2)我朋友上周给我寄了一本书。
(3)她看上去有点累。
(4)英语课8点开始。
(5)每天他总是让我开心。
掌握句型结构,分析句子成分,按照所学语法知识选出答案。
43.【答案】pinted
【解析】指出pint ut,是动词短语。是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为:pinted;ut。
史密斯先生指出了我笔记上的错误。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
44.【答案】in
【解析】默默地in silence,是介词短语,作状语。
故答案为:in;silence。
她默默地坐在那里,一句话也没说。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
45.【答案】filling
【解析】填写fill ut,是动词短语。根据句意和空格前面的was可知,主句是过去进行时,其构成为was/ were ding,要填现在分词。
故答案为:filling;ut。
当老师走进办公室的时候,我正在填写表格。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46.【答案】in
【解析】亲自in persn,是介词短语,作状语。
故答案为:in;persn。
叔叔亲自开车去北京接我。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
47.【答案】cme
【解析】出版cme ut,是动词短语。是一般将来时,在助动词will后面用动词原形。
故答案为:cme;ut。
他的新书将在明年出版。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48~57.【答案】n、ven、useum、vents、pular、pies、reated、hapes、hile、eave
【解析】(1)考查动词过去分词。句意:这只可爱的兔子圆脸,眼睛上有两个圆点,赢得了全世界人民的心。由语境并结合首字母提示可知,句子时态是现在完成时,其结构have/has dne,空缺处应填动词过去分词wn,故填:wn。
(2)考查副词。句意:这里甚至有一个Miffy形状的红绿灯。由语境并结合首字母提示可知,空缺处应填even,故填:even。
(3)考查名词。句意:人们还为Miffy建了一个博物馆。由空前不定冠词a及语境并结合首字母提示可知,空缺处应填单数名词museum,故填:museum。
(4)考查名词复数。句意:你可以参观Miffy的房子,找到她每天的活动,比如去看医生和去动物园。由结合空后ging t the dctr and ging t the z(去看医生和去动物园)并结合首字母提示可知,空缺处应填名词复数形式events,故填:events。
(5)考查形容词。句意:Miffy不仅在她的出生地很受欢迎。由语境并结合首字母提示可知,空缺处应填形容词ppular,故填:ppular。
(6)考查名词复数。句意:粉丝们在世界各地购买了超过8500万份Miffy的故事。由空前 85 millin(8500万)及语境并结合首字母提示可知,空缺处应填名词复数cpies,故填:cpies。
(7)考查动词过去式。句意:在这些书中,Bruna创造了Miffy的家人和朋友。由语境并结合首字母提示可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空缺处应填动词过去式created,故填:created。
(8)考查名词复数。句意:它们的形状都很简单,颜色也很鲜艳。由语境并结合首字母提示可知,空缺处应填名词复数shapes与空后clrs并列,故填:shapes。
(9)考查连词。句意:例如,Miffy的嘴上有一个小十字架,而她的父母有一个双十字架。由语境并结合首字母提示可知,空缺处应填while,故填:while。
(10)考查动词。句意:我给孩子们留了很多想象的空间。由语境并结合首字母提示可知,直接引语的时态是一般现在时,结合主语I,空缺处应填动词原形leave,故填:leave。
短文主要介绍了一个名叫Miffy的可爱兔子,它的形象由荷兰艺术家Dick Bruna在1955年创造。Miffy在她的出生地乌得勒支非常受人们喜爱,甚至有一个以她的形象设计的交通灯和一个小型的Miffy世界。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
58.【答案】Dear sir,
I'm a student frm Hngxing Middle Schl.I'd like t becme ne f the guides.I am helpful and friendly.N matter wh is in truble,I will help them. 【高分句型一】乐于助人,待人友善)I am gd at English and wn the first prize in the English speech cntest last year. 【高分句型二】I have been t England twice.(擅长英语,去年英语演讲比赛获得一等奖,去过两次英国) I like reading bks,such as histry and science and technlgy. (爱好读书,喜欢看历史和科技等方面的书籍)I hpe t establish friendship with freign friends and exchange Chinese traditinal culture.(希望与外国友人建立友谊,交流中国传统文化)
I wuld be mst thankful if yu culd give me the chance.
Thank yu!
Yurs, Wang Hng
【解析】【高分句型一】
N matter wh is in truble,I will help them.无论谁有困难,我都会帮助他们。wh引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I am gd at English and wn the first prize in the English speech cntest last year.我擅长英语,在去年的英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。be gd at擅长。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Beijing Half-day Tur
Guide
We have mre than 20 guides and they can speak bth English and Chinese.
Time and Place
Our bus will wait fr yu at yur htel at 8:00 2:00 we'll drive yu back t yur htel at abut 1:00 7:00 p.m.
Rute(行程)
First,we will visit the Drum Twer.Yu can climb it and lk at the ld Beijing buildings-hut and siheyuan.Then we will drive t Mr.Kang's yard(庭院)fr a cup f tea.After that,we can ride a bicycle t Dajinsi Hutng,the mst famus hutng in the Shichahai area.Then we will walk t the Prince Gng's Mansin(恭王府).After that ,we will back t the htel.
A.D yu need any help?
B.Dn't stay ut late.
C.Then I can take my mbile phne.
D.Where are yu ging?
E.Culd I use yur camera?
F.But remember t finish yur-hmewrk first.
G.Srry,yu can't.
A.主语+谓语
B.主语+系动词+表语
C.主语+谓语+宾语
D.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
E.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
(1) ______ I knw her very well.
(2) ______ My friend sent me a bk last week.
(3) ______ She lked a bit tired.
(4) ______ The English class begins at eight.
(5) ______ He always makes me happy every day.
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