2022-2023学年天津市南开区八年级(下)期末英语试卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年天津市南开区八年级(下)期末英语试卷,共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年天津市南开区八年级(下)期末英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
1. There was ________ interview with Mr.Chen last night.But it was a pity that I missed ________ beginning.( )
A. an;a B. an;the C. a;the D. the;the
2. It' s raining so______ that we can ______go out.( )
A. hard;hardly B. hard;hard C. hardly;hard D. hardly;hardly
3. Please don't talk about problems in public.It will make me shy.( )
A. serious B. private C. creative D. convenient
4. As a middle school student, you should learn to depend ______ yourself to make a decision.
A. of B. with C. for D. on
5. —I'm new here,but I have some questions about this project.
—Don't worry.I'll do what I can _________ you.( )
A. to help B. help C. invite D. to invite
6. I can't help ________ when I watch the cartoon.( )
A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. laughs
7. My father always makes a terrible _________ when he cooks.And he never cleans it up.( )
A. matter B. difference C. decision D. mess
8. —Why not take a map with you?
—I know that place well,________ I can find the way.( )
A. or B. because C. so D. but
9. — Do you know ________?
— No,I don't.Maybe he got hurt.( )
A. how did he get to the theatre B. why he gave up the race
C. when will he leave for China D. what he has bought for you
10. We should making a noise in the library.
A. avoid B. prefer C. practise D. enjoy
11. —I saw Mr. Lin his office just now.
—No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Guangzhou and will be back in two days.
A. mustn't; gone to B. mustn't; been to
C. can't; been to D. can't; gone to
12. Please ________ your desks.It's our duty to keep our classroom clean.( )
A. get up B. tidy up C. make up D. mix up
13. Look!The snow ________!We can play with snow outside.( )
A. is stopping B. will stop C. has stopped D. had stopped
14. Lu Xun _______ for about 87 years since he ________ in 1936.( )
A. has been dead;died B. has died;was dying
C. died;was dead D. was dead;died
15. —Betty,I hear you've taken many beautiful photos in Paris._______
—Sure,I will show them to you on my computer.( )
A. That's cool. B. Can I have a look?
C. That's great news! D. Do you collect anything?
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
When I was in primary school,I fell in love with reading.The books(1) ______ me to a wonderful world.The (2) ______ I read,the more I wanted to know.However,my parents couldn't (3) ______ so many books.I had to solve the problem by myself.
There was a bookshop near my home.One day I walked 'into (4) ______ bookshop and picked up a book.'I didn't know whether I could read there without buying any book.I just read a few pages and then put it back. (5) ______ ,no one noticed me reading there.So I went there to read every day.Several days later,while I was reading,the owner(店主)came up and asked, "You like reading,don't you?" I looked down and answered nervously, "Yes." "Don't worry," he said with a smile."You may read books here (6) ______ you help me clean the bookshop." I felt quite (7) ______ ."Really?It's so kind of you!" I was very happy because I was (8) ______ to read there.From then on,I spent a little time (9) ______ the bookshop.After that,I read quietly there.That way,I read lots of books.
Now I'm studying in high school,and I can borrow books (10) ______ the library.I've kept a good habit of reading.It has made a big difference to my life.
16. A. brought B. gave C. carried D. asked
17. A. many B. much C. more D. most
18. A. help B. afford C. work D. lend
19. A. a B. an C. the D. /
20. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Unluckily D. Luckily
21. A. if B. although C. before D. then
22. A. angry B. excited C. sad D. awful
23. A. shy B. busy C. cheap D. able
24. A. cleaning B. reading C. watching D. resting
25. A. to B. for C. with D. from
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
26.
A.Do you need any help?
B.Don't stay out late.
C.Then I can take my mobile phone.
D.Where are you going?
E.Could I use your camera?
F.But remember to finish your-homework first.
G.Sorry,you can't.
A:Could I join my friends for the camping trip on Sunday,Mom?
B:(1) ______
A:We are going to Central Park.
B:(2) ______ I can buy some drinks and snacks for you when I'm going shopping tomorrow.
A:Oh,good.Thank you,Mom.(3) ______ I want to take some photos.
B:Sorry,the camera was broken last week,so I have to repair(修理) it.
A:All right.(4) ______
B:Fine.What else do you need to take?
A:Nothing.Mario will take an umbrella.Jerry will take a piece of cloth.
B:Sounds like you've got everything ready.(5) ______
A:No problem.I'll get back home on time.
B:Have a good time!
A:Thanks.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
A
Beijing Half-day Tour
Guide
We have more than 20 guides and they can speak both English and Chinese.
Time and Place
Our bus will wait for you at your hotel at 8:00 a.m.or 2:00 p.m.And we'll drive you back to your hotel at about 1:00 p.m.or 7:00 p.m.
Route(行程)
First,we will visit the Drum Tower.You can climb it and look at the old Beijing buildings-hut and siheyuan.Then we will drive to Mr.Kang's yard(庭院)for a cup of tea.After that,we can ride a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong,the most famous hutong in the Shichahai area.Then we will walk to the Prince Gong's Mansion(恭王府).After that ,we will back to the hotel.
27. If Mr.White gets up at 10:00 a.m,he can start the tour at ______ .
A. 9:00 p.m. B. 1:00 p.m. C. 2:00 P.m. D. 6:00 p.m.
28. Visitors go to Dajinsi Hutong ______ .
A. by bike B. by car C. on foot D. by bus
29. Visitors can visit ______ places.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
30. What can we know from the table? ______
A. The guides can speak three languages.
B. The Drum Tower has a history of more than 600 years.
C. Visitors can drink some tea in Dajinsi Hutong.
D. The Prince Gong's Mangsion is last place to visit.
31. We may read the table from a ______ .
A. storybook B. newspaper C. menu D. movie ticket
B
I started learning English at the age of 22.It is a bit late to start learning a language.Of course the age is not a problem if you really want to learn something,and I support(支持) lifetime learning.However,it is also a fact that kids learn languages much faster than adults(成年人).
Anyway,I studied English first and then studied Translation (翻译) in the US.I had to first finish the six-month long English study and score 550 on the TOEFL(托福)in order to go to the US.
It was challenging to score 550 on the TOEFL in six months for an English learner from the start.However,the six-month-long study was very successful.In order to do well,I moved to a different city and I rented(租) a house with a friend.We didn't have any distractions(干扰因素)such as televisions or computers or smart phones,and anyway there was no smart phones in 1995 and we were lucky to get fewer distractions.
We had classes every weekday from 8:30 to 16:30 with a lunch break only.Every day after the classes were over,we would directly go back home and have something for dinner and start doing our homework.This study would go on until we became sleepy.
I remember this went on and on for six months,the only distraction was the weekend movie break.Finally,both my friend and I were very excited about getting a TOEFL score of 550 and went to the US.All the best to you in your journey of learning a language.
32. What does the writer think of learning? ______
A. It's hard to get into a habit.
B. It should last for a whole life.
C. It can be easier when one gets older.
D. People should learn at the early age.
33. What does the underlined word " challenging" mean? ______
A. Quick. B. Possible. C. Lucky. D. Difficult.
34. What did the writer do to study English well? ______
A. She left her own city.
B. She bought a smart phone.
C. She moved to a friend's house.
D. She watched the programs in English.
35. Which is TRUE about the writer's English study? ______
A. She felt sleepy sometimes during the day.
B. She didn't take her lunch break at all.
C. She had classes five days a week.
D. She watched movies alone to improve listening.
36. How did the writer most probably feel about the TOEFL score? ______
A. Sad. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D. Worried.
C
In Britain teenagers can take a part-time job if they don't have pocket money or want to earn(赚) money.About 15% of teenagers have a job in Britain.
Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysiting(临时保姆),delivering(送) newspapers to houses,shop work,and working in a restaurant.There are strict government laws(法律)about working hours.Only children over 13 can work:On a school day they can work a maximum(最大的)of two hours a day but not during school hours.At weekends and during school holidays they can work longer hours.
The national minimum(最小的)wage(工资) for people aged 16-17 is £3.57 each hour.18-year-olds must earn at least £4.83.There isn't a national minimum wage for people under
I babysit for my neighbors.Looking after young children in their homes is a popular job for teenagers when their parents have gone out for the evening.I get paid for watching children and television at the same time!
Sam,16,from Chesterfield
I work in a shop on Saturday mornings.I get three pounds an hour.Not much but it means I can buy new clothes or whatever I want.
Amber,15,from Aberdeen
37. In Britain if a student wants to take a part-time job,he or she must be over ______ .
A. 12 years old B. 13 years old C. 14 years old. D. 15 years old
38. On a school day a teenager can't work more than ______ .
A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours
39. If a 16-year-old boy works for two hours,he will get ______ .
A. £3.57 B. £4.83 C. £7.14 D. £6.66
40. How do Sam and Amber feel about their jobs? ______
A. They find their jobs boring.
B. They find their jobs difficult.
C. They feel tired of their jobs.
D. They feel satisfied with their jobs.
41. What's the best title (标题) for the passage? ______
A. Part-time Jobs for Teens B. A Part-time Job
C. Government Laws D. Wages for Teens
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
42.
A.主语+谓语
B.主语+系动词+表语
C.主语+谓语+宾语
D.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
E.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
(1) ______ I know her very well.
(2) ______ My friend sent me a book last week.
(3) ______ She looked a bit tired.
(4) ______ The English class begins at eight.
(5) ______ He always makes me happy every day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
43. With a round face and two dots (圆点) for the eyes,this cute rabbit has(1)w ______ people's hearts around the world.
Her name is Miffy.A Dutch artist named Dick Bruna invented the rabbit in 1955.Most of the people in her birthplace—Utrecht loved her very much.There is (2)e ______ a traffic light in the shape of Miffy.People also built a(3)m ______ for Miffy.It is like a small Miffy world.You can visit Miffy's house and find her daily (4)e ______ ,such as going to the doctor and going to the zoo.
Miffy is not only (5)p ______ with people in her birthplace .She has been in over 100 books.Fans have bought more than 85 million (6)c ______ of Miffy's stories around the world.
In these books Bruna (7)c ______ Miffy's family members and friends.They are all in very simple(简单的)(8)s ______ and bright colors.For example,Miffy has a little cross (十字) for her mouth(9)w ______ her parents have a double (加倍的)cross.Bruna simply used one more cross to show that parents'wrinkles(皱纹),because they are older.
"I spend a lot of time making my drawing simple." Bruna once told Junior Magazine." I(10)l ______ lots of space for children's imaginations.That is the power of simplicity(简洁)."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
44. 史密斯先生指出了我笔记上的错误。
Mr.Smith ______ ______ the mistakes in my notebook.
45. 她默默地坐在那里,一句话也没说。
She sat there ______ ______ and said nothing.
46. 当老师走进办公室的时候,我正在填写表格。
I was ______ ______ the form when the teacher walked into the office.
47. 叔叔亲自开车去北京接我。
My uncle drove to Beijing to pick me up ______ ______ .
48. 他的新书将在明年出版。
His new book will ______ ______ next year.
八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
49. 假如你是红星中学的一名学生——王红,暑假期间你校将迎来一批英国学生。为了向外国友人介绍中国传统文化并展示你校学生风采,现开展竞选英语讲解员的活动。请根据以下信息写一封英文自荐信,申请做一名讲解员。
要点提示:
(1)你乐于助人,待人友善;
(2)擅长英语,去年英语演讲比赛获得一等奖,去过两次英国;
(3)爱好读书,喜欢看历史和科技等方面的书籍;
(4)希望与外国友人建立友谊,交流中国传统文化。
要求:
(1)词数:60~80个。
(2)短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Dear sir,
I'm a student from Hongxing Middle School.I'd like to become one of the guides.
I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance.
Thank you!
Yours, Wang Hong
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a表示泛指,用于首个字母的发音为辅音的单词前;an表示泛指,用于首个字母的发音为元音的单词前;the表示特指。"interview"以元音音素开头,表示"一个采访"时,前面要加不定冠词an;第二空表示"这个采访的开头",是特指,应用定冠词 the。
故选:B。
昨晚有一个陈先生的采访,但是很遗憾我错过了开头。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】hard猛烈地,是副词;hardly几乎不。第一空是副词修饰动词,此处是"雨下得太大了",第二空是"几乎不能出去",此处用hardly。
故选:A。
雨下得太大了,我们几乎不能出去。
要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
3.【答案】B
【解析】serious严重的.private私人的.creative创造性的.convenient方便的.根据It will make me shy."这会使我害羞的."可知,不要在公共场所谈论"私人的"问题.用private.
故选:B.
请不要在公共场合谈论私人问题.这会使我害羞的.
形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词,分析用法,完成试题.
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意:作为一个中学生,你应该学会依靠自己做决定。depend on依靠,固定短语。故选D。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.帮助,动词不定式,B.帮助,动词原形,C.邀请,动词原形,D.邀请,动词不定式,根据Don't worry.可知会尽力去帮忙。由于设空处单词放在短语do what I can(尽我所能)后面表目的,所以用动词不定式,注意短语do what I can 中,what I can作do的宾语。
故选:A。
--我是新来的,但是关于这个项目我有一些问题。
--别担心。我会尽我所能去帮你。
抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案.平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳.
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.笑,动词不定式,B.笑,动名词,C.笑,动词过去式,D.笑,动词的第三人称单数形式,can't help doing sth"情不自禁做某事",应该用动名词作宾语。
故选:B。
当我看到这个动画片的时候,我情不自禁的大笑起来。
分析动词形式,牢记固定搭配,选择正确的答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A问题,B差异,C决定,D.混乱,根据And he never cleans it up.可知,总是不打扫,应该是"混乱",a terrible mess一团糟。
故选:D。
我父亲做饭时总是弄得一团糟。他从来不打扫。
名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
8.【答案】C
【解析】or否则,或者;because因为;so因此;but但是。句子前后是因果关系,前因后果用连词so。
故选:C。
--为什么不带一张地图呢?
--我很了解那个地方,所以我能找到路。
分析连词的含义,结合语境作答。
9.【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C;根据回答"Maybe he got hurt."可知是与受伤有关,判断问句询问为什么放弃比赛。B项符合。
故选:B。
——你知道为什么他放弃了比赛吗?
——我不知道,也许他受伤了。
掌握宾语从句的用法,结合语境作答。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意:在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音。根据题目意思,需要填入一个动词,与后文的making a noise相匹配,意思是"避免制造噪音",用avoid doing sth表示"避免做某事",即avoid making a noise.故选A。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我刚才看见林先生在他的办公室。——不,不可能是他。他去了广州两天后回来。mustn't表示禁止,can't表示不可能,表示否定的推测,have/has gone to表示去了某地,还没回来,have/has been to表示去过某地,已经回来了,根据句意“他去了广州,两天后回来。”可知,不可能是他,此处是否定的推测,用can't,他还没回来,用has gone to,故选D。
12.【答案】B
【解析】A.get up起床;B.tidy up整理好;C.make up弥补;D.mix up混合。根据题意应该是要整理好桌面。
故选:B。
请清理好你的桌面。保持教室的整洁是我们的责任。
掌握不同短语的含义是解答此题的关键。
13.【答案】C
【解析】stop动词,停止。A现在进行时;B一般将来时;C现在完成时;D过去完成时。根据"We can play with snow outside."可知,我可以玩雪,因为雪已经停了。横线上应是现在完成时态,表示过去的动作到现在已经停止。
故选:C。
看!雪已经停了!我们可以在外面玩雪了。
结合所给时间状语和提示信息,认真分析选项,选择正确时态。
14.【答案】A
【解析】根据时间状语for about 87 years"87年"和选项可确定,此句时态为现在完成时态,句意为"他已经去世将近87年了",其结构为:have/has +过去分词,句中的动词要用延续性动词,die是短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间,排除BC;has been dead表示"已经死了",表示状态。常连用的since的用法:since+过去时间点/since+时间段+ago,且since后的句子用一般过去时态。结合in 1936可知,第二空所在的句子时态为一般过去时态。die的过去式为died。
故选:A。
自1936年鲁迅逝世以来已经87年了。
平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。注意短暂性动词和延续性动词的转化。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查情境交际。A那很酷;B我能看看吗?C那真是好消息!D你收集了一些吗?根据Sure,I will show them to you on my computer.(当然,我在我的电脑上给你看。)可知上文询问我能看看吗,B符合情境。
故选:B。
——Betty,我听说你在巴黎拍了很多漂亮的照片。我能看看吗?
——当然,我在我的电脑上给你看。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
16~25.【答案】A、C、B、C、D、A、B、D、A、D
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:书带我进入一个精彩的世界。A.带来;B.给;C.携带;D.问。根据句意,此处用固定短语bring sb.to some place带某人去某地;carry通常指搬重物。故选A。
(2)考查固定句型。句意:我读得越多,想了解的就越多。A.很多的,修饰可数名词复数;B.很多的,修饰不可数名词;C.更多的;D.最多的。the more...the more...为固定句型,意思是"越......就越......"。故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:然而,我的父母买不起那么多书。A.帮助;B.买得起;C.工作;D.借出。根据I had to solve the problem by myself(我不得不自己解决这个问题)以及下文,作者去书店帮忙打扫卫生以换取免费读书的机会,可知作者的父母买不起那么多书。故选B。
(4)考查冠词。句意:一天,我走进这家书店拿起一本书。A.一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B.一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.这个;D.不填。根据前一句There was a bookshop near my home(我家附近有一个书店),可知作者走进了这家书店。故选C。
(5)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,没有人注意到我在那里读书。A.幸运,名词;B.幸运的,形容词;C.不幸地,副词;D.幸运地,副词。根据no one noticed me reading there.So I went there to read every day.(没有人注意到我在那里读书。所以我每天都去那里读书。)可知是幸运的,修饰整个句子用副词。故选D。
(6)考查连词。句意:如果你帮我打扫书店,你可以在这里读书。A.如果;B.虽然;C.在......之前;D.然后。根据句意可知,此处用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:我感到非常兴奋。A.愤怒的;B.兴奋的;C.悲伤;D.可怕的。根据"Really?It's so kind of you!" I was very happy ("真的吗?你太好了!"我非常开心)可知,作者可以在书店读书,非常兴奋。故选B。
(8)考查形容词。句意:我非常开心,因为我能在这里读书。A.害羞的;B.忙碌的;C.便宜的;D.能够。根据You may read books here if you help me clean the bookshop.(如果你帮我打扫书店,你可以在这里读书。)可知作者很开心是因为能够在这里读书。故选D。
(9)考查动词。句意:从那以后,我每天花一点时间打扫书店。A.打扫;B.读;C.观看;D.休息。根据You may read books here if you help me clean the bookshop.(如果你帮我打扫书店,你可以在这里读书。)可知,作者每天花一点时间打扫书店。故选A。
(10)考查介词。句意:现在,我上了高中,我可以从图书馆里借书。A.到;B.为了;C.和......在一起;D.从。根据 borrow books ____the library(借书____图书馆),可知是从图书馆借书。故选D。
这段短文主要讲述了作者在小学时爱上阅读,但是由于家里买不起太多的书,作者不得不自己解决这个问题。作者发现了家附近的一家书店,每天去那里读书,后来店主发现了作者的阅读爱好,并允许作者在书店帮忙打扫卫生的同时继续阅读。作者很开心因为有了这个机会继续阅读,从那以后,作者经常去书店读书。现在作者在高中学习,并且可以从图书馆借书,保持了良好的阅读习惯,阅读对作者的生活产生了很大的影响。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】(1)根据下文We are going to Central Park.(我们要去中央公园。)可知,此处询问要去哪里。选项D"你要去哪里?"符合语境。故选D。
(2)根据下文I can buy some drinks and snacks for you when I'm going shopping tomorrow.(我明天去购物的时候可以给你买一些饮料和零食。)可知,此处询问是否需要帮助。选项A"你需要帮忙吗?"符合语境。故选A。
(3)根据下文I want to take some photos.(我想拍一些照片。)可知,此处询问能借相机吗。选项E"我可以用一下你的相机吗?"符合语境。故选E。
(4)根据上文Sorry,the camera was broken last week,so I have to repair(修理) it.(对不起,照相机上星期坏了,所以我得修理它。)及下文Fine.(好的。)可知,此处A表示要带手机。选项C"那么我可以带上我的手机。"符合语境。故选C。
(5)根据下文No problem.I'll get back home on time.(没有问题。我会准时回家的。)可知,此处妈妈告诉孩子不要在外面待很晚。选项B"别在外面待得很晚。"符合语境。故选B。
这则对话时关于孩子和妈妈之间的有关去中央公园野营的对话。
根据语境选择合适的问句或者答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
27~31.【答案】C、A、C、D、B
【解析】细节理解题.
56.C 根据表格三句子Our bus will wait for you at your hotel at 8:00 a.m.or 2:00 p.m.我们的公交车会在早上8点或下午2点在你的旅馆等你.可知如果怀特先生早上10点起床,他可以在下午2点开始旅游.故选C.
57.A 根据最后一个表格句子After that,we can ride a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong,然后,我们可以骑自行车去大金寺胡同,可知游客们骑自行车去大金寺胡同.故选A.
58.C 根据最后一个表格句子First,we will visit the Drum Tower.You can climb it and look at the old Beijing buildings-hut and siheyuan.Then we will drive to Mr.Kang's yard(庭院)for a cup of tea.After that,we can ride a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong,the most famous hutong in the Shichahai area.Then we will walk to the Prince Gong's Mansion(恭王府).首先,我们将参观鼓楼.你可以爬上去看看老北京的楼房--茅屋和四合院.然后我们开车去康先生的院子里喝杯茶.然后,我们可以骑自行车去大金寺胡同,这是什刹海地区最著名的胡同.然后我们将步行去恭王府.可知游客可以参观四个地方,故选C.
59.D 根据最后一个表格句子First,we will visit the Drum Tower.You can climb it and look at the old Beijing buildings-hut and siheyuan.Then we will drive to Mr.Kang's yard(庭院)for a cup of tea.After that,we can ride a bicycle to Dajinsi Hutong,the most famous hutong in the Shichahai area.Then we will walk to the Prince Gong's Mansion(恭王府).首先,我们将参观鼓楼.你可以爬上去看看老北京的楼房--茅屋和四合院.然后我们开车去康先生的院子里喝杯茶.然后,我们可以骑自行车去大金寺胡同,这是什刹海地区最著名的胡同.然后我们将步行去恭王府.可知恭王府是最后一个去参观的地方.故选D.
60.B 根据这篇文章内容及其句子Beijing Half-day Tour;Guide;We have more than 20 guides and they can speak both English and Chinese.北京半日游;指南;我们有20多个导游,他们会说英语和汉语.可知我们可以从报纸上看到这个表格.故选B.
短文讲了北京半日游的一些信息,详细的介绍了参观的时间和景点等.
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
32~36.【答案】B、D、A、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Of course the age is not a problem if you really want to learn something,and I support(支持)lifetime learning.(当然,如果你真的想学习一些东西,年龄不是问题,我支持终身学习。)可知,作者认为学习是应该持续一辈子的事情。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句It was challenging to score 550 on the TOEFL in six months for an English learner from the start.(对于一个学英语初学者来说,要在6个月内考出550分是很......)可知,是很有挑战性的,即很困难的。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段In order to do well,I moved to a different city and I rented(租)a house with a friend.(为了学好,我搬到了另一个城市,和一个朋友租了一所房子。)可知,为了学好英语,作者离开了自己的城市。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段We had classes every weekday from 8:30 to 16:30 with a lunch break only.(我们每个工作日从8:30到16:30上课,只有午休时间。)可知,作者一周上五天课。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Finally,both my friend and I were very excited about getting a TOEFL score of 550 and went to the US.(最后,我和我的朋友都非常兴奋地拿到了托福550分,并去了美国。)可知,作者对自己的托福成绩感到很开心。故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者学习英语,参加托福考试的经历。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
37~41.【答案】B、B、C、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Only children over 13 can work:On a school day they can work a maximum(最大的)of two hours a day but not during school hours.(只有13岁以上的孩子才能工作:在上学的日子,他们每天最多可以工作两个小时,但不能在上学时间工作。)可知,在英国,如果学生想做兼职,他或她必须年满13岁以上。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。据第二段Only children over 13 can work:On a school day they can work a maximum(最大的)of two hours a day but not during school hours.(只有13岁以上的孩子才能工作:在上学的日子,他们每天最多可以工作两个小时,但不能在上学时间工作。)可知,在上学期间,青少年的工作时间不能超过两个小时。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段The national minimum(最小的)wage(工资) for people aged 16-17 is £3.57 each hour.(16-17岁人群的国家最低工资为每小时3.57英镑。)可知,如果一个16岁的男孩工作两个小时,他将获得7.14英镑。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段I get paid for watching children and television at the same time!(我因为看孩子而得到报酬和同时看电视!)根据最后一段Not much but it means I can buy new clothes or whatever I want.(不多,但这意味着我可以买新衣服或任何我想要的东西。)可知,Sam和Amber对他们的工作感到很满意。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,这篇短文主要介绍了在英国,青少年可以选择兼职工作来赚取零花钱。大约有15%的青少年在英国有工作。青少年常见的兼职工作包括照看孩子、送报纸、在商店工作和在餐厅工作。同时政府对工作时间有严格的法律规定。故文章的最佳标题应是"青少年兼职"。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了在英国,青少年可以选择兼职工作来赚取零花钱。大约有15%的青少年在英国有工作。青少年常见的兼职工作包括照看孩子、送报纸、在商店工作和在餐厅工作。同时政府对工作时间有严格的法律规定。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】推理判断题。
(1)根据I know her very well.(我非常了解她。)可知,I是主语,know是谓语,her是宾语,very well是状语。选项C"主语+谓语+宾语"符合题意。故选C。
(2)根据My friend sent me a book last week.(我朋友上周给我寄了一本书。)可知,My friend是主语,sent是谓语,me是间接宾语,a book是直接宾语,last week是状语。选项D"主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语"符合题意。故选D。
(3)根据She looked a bit tired.(她看上去有点累。)可知,She是主语,looked是系动词,tired是表语,a bit是状语。选项B"主语+系动词+表语"符合题意。故选B。
(4)根据The English class begins at eight.(英语课8点开始。)可知,The English class是主语,begins是谓语,at eight是状语。选项A"主语+谓语"符合题意。故选A。
(5)根据He always makes me happy every day.(每天他总是让我开心。)可知,He是主语,makes是谓语,me是宾语,happy是宾语补足语,always和every day是状语。选项E"主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语"符合题意。故选E。
(1)我非常了解她。
(2)我朋友上周给我寄了一本书。
(3)她看上去有点累。
(4)英语课8点开始。
(5)每天他总是让我开心。
掌握句型结构,分析句子成分,按照所学语法知识选出答案。
43.【答案】【小题1】on
【小题2】ven
【小题3】useum
【小题4】vents
【小题5】opular
【小题6】opies
【小题7】reated
【小题8】hapes
【小题9】hile
【小题10】eave
【解析】(1)考查动词过去分词。句意:这只可爱的兔子圆脸,眼睛上有两个圆点,赢得了全世界人民的心。由语境并结合首字母提示可知,句子时态是现在完成时,其结构have/has done,空缺处应填动词过去分词won,故填:won。
(2)考查副词。句意:这里甚至有一个Miffy形状的红绿灯。由语境并结合首字母提示可知,空缺处应填even,故填:even。
(3)考查名词。句意:人们还为Miffy建了一个博物馆。由空前不定冠词a及语境并结合首字母提示可知,空缺处应填单数名词museum,故填:museum。
(4)考查名词复数。句意:你可以参观Miffy的房子,找到她每天的活动,比如去看医生和去动物园。由结合空后going to the doctor and going to the zoo(去看医生和去动物园)并结合首字母提示可知,空缺处应填名词复数形式events,故填:events。
(5)考查形容词。句意:Miffy不仅在她的出生地很受欢迎。由语境并结合首字母提示可知,空缺处应填形容词popular,故填:popular。
(6)考查名词复数。句意:粉丝们在世界各地购买了超过8500万份Miffy的故事。由空前 85 million(8500万)及语境并结合首字母提示可知,空缺处应填名词复数copies,故填:copies。
(7)考查动词过去式。句意:在这些书中,Bruna创造了Miffy的家人和朋友。由语境并结合首字母提示可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空缺处应填动词过去式created,故填:created。
(8)考查名词复数。句意:它们的形状都很简单,颜色也很鲜艳。由语境并结合首字母提示可知,空缺处应填名词复数shapes与空后colors并列,故填:shapes。
(9)考查连词。句意:例如,Miffy的嘴上有一个小十字架,而她的父母有一个双十字架。由语境并结合首字母提示可知,空缺处应填while,故填:while。
(10)考查动词。句意:我给孩子们留了很多想象的空间。由语境并结合首字母提示可知,直接引语的时态是一般现在时,结合主语I,空缺处应填动词原形leave,故填:leave。
短文主要介绍了一个名叫Miffy的可爱兔子,它的形象由荷兰艺术家Dick Bruna在1955年创造。Miffy在她的出生地乌得勒支非常受人们喜爱,甚至有一个以她的形象设计的交通灯和一个小型的Miffy世界。
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
44.【答案】pointed
【解析】指出point out,是动词短语。是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为:pointed;out。
史密斯先生指出了我笔记上的错误。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
45.【答案】in
【解析】默默地in silence,是介词短语,作状语。
故答案为:in;silence。
她默默地坐在那里,一句话也没说。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46.【答案】filling
【解析】填写fill out,是动词短语。根据句意和空格前面的was可知,主句是过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,要填现在分词。
故答案为:filling;out。
当老师走进办公室的时候,我正在填写表格。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
47.【答案】in
【解析】亲自in person,是介词短语,作状语。
故答案为:in;person。
叔叔亲自开车去北京接我。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】come
【解析】出版come out,是动词短语。是一般将来时,在助动词will后面用动词原形。
故答案为:come;out。
他的新书将在明年出版。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
49.【答案】Dear sir,
I'm a student from Hongxing Middle School.I'd like to become one of the guides.I am helpful and friendly.No matter who is in trouble,I will help them. 【高分句型一】乐于助人,待人友善)I am good at English and won the first prize in the English speech contest last year. 【高分句型二】I have been to England twice.(擅长英语,去年英语演讲比赛获得一等奖,去过两次英国) I like reading books,such as history and science and technology. (爱好读书,喜欢看历史和科技等方面的书籍)I hope to establish friendship with foreign friends and exchange Chinese traditional culture.(希望与外国友人建立友谊,交流中国传统文化)
I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance.
Thank you!
Yours, Wang Hong
【解析】【高分句型一】
No matter who is in trouble,I will help them.无论谁有困难,我都会帮助他们。who引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I am good at English and won the first prize in the English speech contest last year.我擅长英语,在去年的英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。be good at擅长。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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