2022-2023学年天津市西青区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开2.—Did yu watch the TV prgramme last night?
—Yes,Tm did a(n)_______ with my favurite star n TV.( )
A. reviewB. interviewC. reprtD. advice
3.My uncle left fr England last year and we _______ them s far.( )
A. dn't hear frmB. didn't hear frm
C. haven't heard frmD. wn't hear frm
4.The lake _______ ver half f the park area.( )
A. sets upB. makes upC. wakes upD. takes up
5.一Why are yu taking a basket with yu fr shpping?
一The stre desn't____shpping bags fr shppers t prtect the envirnment.( )
A. lendB. cuntC. prvideD. cllect
6.Mike hurt his back seriusly and can get ut f bed withut help.( )
A. quicklyB. easilyC. nearlyD. hardly
7.The smile was like a hidden _______ and it made me feel happy ,bright and friendly.( )
A. treasureB. successC. suggestinD. pleasure
8.—Culd yu _________ what happened then,please?
—N prblem.( )
A. inventB. explainC. expectD. encurage
9.The park is famus fr its lake,bridges and ________ buildings n the hill.( )
A. patientB. nervusC. ancientD. ttal
10.The children can g with us,________ they can stay at hme.( )
A. andB. butC. rD. as
11.Yu can g t ask the teacher _________ in his ffice if yu need his help.( )
A. in persnB. in silenceC. n timeD. n air
12.Welcme t my city and I'll the sights f my hme twn fr yu.( )
A. find utB. lk upC. pint utD. pull ff
13.— Ms. Griffin, what shuld we d ______ stupid mistakes in the cming exams?
— Be mre careful.
A. avid makeB. aviding makingC. avid makingD. t avid making
14.He wants t knw ________.( )
A. hw can I wrk it ut
B. when d I g t the library
C. wh am I waiting fr
D. whether we will g fishing n Sunday
15.—Peter,we'll have an imprtant meeting tmrrw.I can't g t the cncert with yu.
—_________.But,maybe next time,we can g tgether.( )
A. Gd luckB. Gd ideaC. Have a tryD. That's a pity
A hbby is smething ne likes t d in his free time.Then,what is my hbby?Well ,what I like mst is(1) ______ .I began t sing sngs (2) ______ I was very yung.My uncle was studying in a musical cllege then,s he culd sing lts f sngs,and he (3) ______ me several sngs.I shwed great interest in them,fr they were pleasing(令人愉快的) t (4) ______ and easy t sing.
When I was at primary schl,my music teacher fund I had a gd(5) ______ , s she asked my father t(6) ______ me t the Children's Palace t learn music at weekends.Frm then n,I began my music training.I(7) ______ hard and wn prizes ne after anther in different kinds f cmpetitins.In fact,I dreamed f becming a famus singer.As time went by,I came t knw that my dream wuldn't cme true,fr there were(8) ______ cnditins(条件).But nw I(9) ______ take singing as my hbby,because it has given me very gd feelings and an excellent chance t(10) ______ .Besides(此外),it is a gd way t learn things that I can't easily find in life.
16.A. singingB. dancingC. swimmingD. acting
17.A. becauseB. untilC. befreD. when
18.A. wrteB. triedC. treatedD. taught
19.A. muthsB. earsC. eyesD. nses
20.A. viceB. smellC. sundD. taste
21.A. inviteB. wakeC. sendD. separate
22.A. prducedB. practisedC. prmisedD. prnunced
23.A. nervusB. strictC. natinalD. weak
24.A. stillB. evenC. neverD. t
25.A. preferB. passC. relaxD. hide
Q
D yu dream n being a reprter?Are yu a gd English writer wh lves the news?We're lking fr 100 students frm arund the wrld.They will jin the BBC Kid Reprter team fr the 2023—2024 schl year.
In the past,BBC Kid Reprters have:
★Interviewed leaders and ther peple.
★Written news stries fr BBC Fr Kids.
★Talked abut their wrk n televisin.
Next year ur team will cntinue t reprt lcal news stries fr the magazine BBC Fr Kids and bbcfrkids.cm.
Hw t Enter
Visit and fill in the entry frm(报名表).Be sure t read the rules and share them with yur parents,wh must sign(签名) yur entry frm.Entries must be dne by June 19,2023 Yu must be OVER 13 years f age.Gd luck!
26.100 students frm arund ______ will jin the BBC Kid Reprter team.
A. the wrldB. the natinC. the UKD. the USA
27.In the past,BBC Kid Reprters have ______ .
A. made a lt f mvies
B. read letters t British kids
C. given speeches in the USA
D. interviewed leaders and ther peple
28.Next year the team will g n t reprt lcal news stries fr ______ .
A. Chinese newspapers
B. American televisin prgrammes
C. British middle schls
D. the magazine BBC Fr Kids and bbcfrkids.cm
29.What will yu d first f all t enter the BBC Kid Reprter team? ______
A. Visiting the website and filling in the entry frm.
B. Reading the rules and sharing them with parents.
C. Asking parents t sign the entry frm.
D. Ding the entry n June 19,2023.
30.Hw ld must yu be t jin the BBC Kid Reprter team? ______
A. 12 years ld.B. 10 years ld r s.
C. Mre than 13 years ld.D. Less than 13 years ld.
R
Yu want t knw abut my staying in America,right?Well,t tell yu the truth,it is really an eye-pening experience study here.
In China,I had English classes five times a week since the fifth grade.Hwever,I didn't knw hw different textbk English culd be frm everyday English until I came t Htchkiss Schl,Cnnecticut.
When I first studied English,I was tld t say,I am fine." when peple say "Hw are yu?" But in the US,I fund that peple say,"I am gd." Or I'm tired."
One day,smene greeted me with "What's up?" It made me cnfused.I thught fr a mment and then smiled because I didn't knw what t say.
Since then,I have discvered mre and mre differences between Chinese and American cultures.
T my surprise,American girls spend a lt f time in the burning sun t get a tan(黝黑).Hwever,in China,girls try every pssible way t get their skin paler,r "whiter".
I am als surprised by hw hard-wrking American students are.In China,schlwrk is almst everything,s we study hard.But here,a "gd" student gets gd grades,des a lt fr the public and plays sprts r music.
The kids here are s talented.I am starting t be srry that I gave up playing the pian at an early age and I have never thught abut sprts.
31.Accrding t the writer,textbk English is ______ everyday English.
A. quite different frmB. the same as
C. mre difficult thanD. easier than
32.What des the wrd "cnfused"in the furth paragraph mean in Chinese? ______
A. 因惑B. 憧憬C. 悲痛D. 后悔
33.A gd US student spends his / her time ______ .
A. nly in ding hmewrk
B. nly n sprts r music
C. nly in wrking fr the public
D. n studies,sprts r music and public wrk
34.Which f the fllwing is NOT true? ______
A. The writer is nw in the US.
B. American girls lve t have white skin.
C. American students are talented and hard wrking.
D. The writer regrets that he gave up playing the pian.
35.Which is the best title fr the passage? ______
A. My Own Travel in the USB. My Studying in the US
C. My Opinin abut the USD. My Friends in the US
S
Mst peple want t be happy,but few knw hw t find happiness.Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness.Aristtle,a Greek thinker,said, "Happiness depends upn urselves." In ther wrds,we make ur wn happiness.Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life.T ften,we spend s much time thinking abut the future -fr example,getting int cllege r getting a gd jb -that we fail t enjy the present.Yu shuld enjy life's simple pleasures,such as reading a gd bk,listening t yur favrite music,r spending time with clse friends.Peple wh have several clse friends ften live happier and healthier lives.
Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active,and have hbbies where yu frget yur prblems and time.Many peple experience this dancing,r playing a sprt,such as swimming.Yu can frget abut yur prblems,and nly think abut the activity.Finally,many peple find happiness in helping thers.
Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers.If yu want t feel happier,d gd things fr smene.Yu can help a friend with his r her studies,g shpping t buy fd fr an elderly persn,r simply help ut arund the huse by washing the dishes.
36.The best title (标题) f the passage is ______ .
A. Mney Makes Yu Happy
B. The Secrets f Happiness
C. Ideas fr Helping Other Peple t Be Happy
D. Gd Friends Make Yu Happy
37.The secnd paragraph tells us that ______ .
A. the mre friends yu have,the happier yu will be
B. we shuldn't think abut ur future
C. happiness is t enjy the simple things in life
D. sme peple fail t live a happy life
38.The passage gives us ______ pieces f advice n happiness.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
39.The writer thinks that ______ .
A. everyne knws hw t live a happier life
B. it's wrng t spend time n wrk
C. hbbies take up t much time
D. ding gd things fr smene can make yu happier
40.Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the passage? ______
A. Reading a gd bk.B. Traveling t a freign cuntry.
C. Playing a sprt.D. Spending time with clse friends.
41.
A: Hell, Frank.
B: Hell, Bb. Yu dn't lk well. (1) ______
A: I've gt a terrible cugh, and I cugh day and night.
B: I am srry t hear that. (2) ______
A: Abut tw weeks. The dctr said the cugh was mainly caused by air pllutin. I think we shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment.
B:( 3) ______ What shuld we d?
A: First, we'd better drive cars less and walk t wrk mre ften.
B: All right! But my hme is far frm my wrkplace.
A: Hw far is it?
B:( 4) ______
A: Why dn't yu take a subway t wrk?
B: Yu are right! Frm nw n, I'll d as yu said.
A:( 5) ______
B: We can plant mre trees.
A: OK, Let's d it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
42.你知道我喜欢吃甜食。
Yu knw I have a ______ ______ .
43.我们都想去北京,还想去上海。
We all want t visit Beijing ______ ______ as Shanghai.
44.我们的老师是教练,他也和我们参加训练。
Our teacher is a cach,and she als ______ ______ in the training with us.
45.许多家庭与学生建立亲密的友谊并与他们保持联系。
Many families frm clse friendship and ______ in ______ with them.
46.你能帮我整理一下房间吗?
Can yu help me ______ ______ the rm?
47.Have yu heard abut "Survival(生存) Hlidays"? "Survival Hlidays" is fr children t g int the lnely place fr exciting activities.Nw abut 1,100 cmpanies are allwed t take children int the great utdrs withut their parents.
The reasn why peple like Survival Hlidays" is that they think being clse t nature is gd fr children.Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing cmputer games."Survival Hlidays" gives them an imprtant change.
Is "Survival Hlidays" a wnderful idea?Maybe it is.Children need mre free time t play.They need t be left n their wn,withut adults disturbing(打扰) them.Parents care t much abut their children.They like t see the children being busy with activities that are cntrlled (控制) by adults,but children dn't knw what t d when they are in danger.Even smething like crssing a small river seems t be a hard challenge.Children are nt cmfrtable with danger.Even small danger like getting their feet wet r falling dwn seems very terrible t them.
Many peple think the survival activities are gd fr children.Even years later,they will still remember what they have learned.Sme have learned t stay calm in different times.Sme have learned hw t keep safe.Others have learned hw t wrk in a team.All these skills will help them a lt in their lives.
根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
(1) "Survival Hlidays"fr children is fr children t ______ fr exciting activities.
(2) Peple like "Survival Hlidays"because they think ______ is gd fr children.
(3) When children are in danger,they feel ______ .
(4) Many peple think ______ are gd fr children.
(5) The passage is mainly abut ______ .
Last summer my family went camping(1)b ______ a lake in the cuntryside.There we put up ur tent and made a fire t keep us(2)w ______ and ck fd.On the(3)f ______ night,we sat under the mn and(4)t ______ each ther stries.
The next mrning,my sister and I heard a(5)n ______ .When we lked ut f ur tent,we saw a big(6)s ______ sleeping near the fire.I was s scared that I culdn't(7)m ______ .We shuted t ur parents t let them knw the danger.My dad started t jump up and dwn in their tent.This(8)w ______ the snake up and it mved int the frest near the lake.My dad tld me later that snakes dn't have ears but can(9)f ______ things mving.He als tld me it was (10)i ______ nt t g near a snake.This was a very useful lessn fr me.
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58.假设你是李华,你的笔友 Bb来信询问你的暑假旅行经历,请你给他写一封回信,要点如下:
(1)你去了三亚旅行;该地以美丽的海滩而闻名;
(2)你乘坐飞机,和父母一起去;在那游玩儿了两周的时间;
(3)在那儿你们游泳,享受阳光,吃当地美食,购物;
(4)很多人都喜欢到这里旅行,你希望……
要求:
(1)词数为 80— 100 词。
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥,不逐字翻译。
Dear Bb,
Hw are yu?I spent a wnderful hliday.Nw I tell yu the experience.
Hw did yu spend yur hliday?
Best wishes t yu! Lve, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;/零冠词。第一个空,泛指一艘宇宙飞船,spaceship是以辅音音素/s/开头,用A修饰。第二个空,earth"地球"专有名词,用定冠词the。
故选:B。
一艘宇宙飞船已经到达火星,明年将返回地球。
冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
2.【答案】B
【解析】review复习;interview采访;reprt报告;advice建议,都是名词。根据前句句意"你昨晚看那个电视节目了吗"可知,后句为"是的,汤姆在电视上采访了我最喜欢的明星",要填"采访",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
——你昨晚看那个电视节目了吗?
——是的,汤姆在电视上采访了我最喜欢的明星。
考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】根据关键词s far和上文"我叔叔去年去了英国"及选项可知,设空的句子意思为:到目前为止我们还没有他们的消息。故句子时态为现在完成时态,其结构为:have/has +过去分词。
故选:C。
我叔叔去年去了英国,到目前为止我们还没有他们的消息。
牢记现在完成时态的时间状语或标志词。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A.建立,安装;B.化妆;C.醒来;D.占据。结合句子语境及选项可知,这句话是说"湖泊占据了公园面积的一半以上",故D项takes up符合语境。
故选:D。
这个湖占了公园面积的一半以上。
掌握不同动词短语的含义,结合语境及选项选择正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】lend借;cunt数;prvide提供;cllect收集。根据空后"为了保护环境,"应是商店不为购物者提供购物袋。
故选:C。
——你为什么带着篮子去购物?
——为了保护环境,这家商店不为购物者提供购物袋。
作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
6.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D 根据"hurt his back seriusly"可知后背受伤很严重,可知对于"get ut f bed withut help"(没有帮助就下床)这件事是几乎不可能完成的.quickly快速地;easily简单地;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不.故选D.
麦克的后背受伤很严重并且在没有帮助的情况下几乎不能从床上起来.
本题考查副词的词义辨析.要根据句子中的关键信息来判断所需要的含义,进而选择意思相同的选项.
7.【答案】A
【解析】treasure财宝,宝藏;success成功;suggestin建议;pleasure快乐,都是名词。根据后句句意"它让我感到幸福、快乐和友好"可知,前句为"微笑就像一个隐藏的宝藏",要填"宝藏",其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
微笑就像一个隐藏的宝藏,它让我感到幸福、快乐和友好。
考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A发明;B解释;C期盼;D鼓励;根据所给动词词义以及句意:请对方解释当时发生的事情,因此动词explain符合此空。
故选:B。
---你能解释一下当时发生了什么吗?
---没有问题。
先理解句意,再分析每个选项意思,再结合语境判断出正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】patient有耐心的;nervus紧张的;ancient古代的;ttal总的。根据buildings"建筑"可知,应该是"古代的"。
故选:C。
这个公园以其湖泊、桥和山上的古建筑而闻名。
形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。
10.【答案】C
【解析】and和;but但是;r或者;as因为。分析前句"The children can g with us"和后句"they can stay at hme."句意可知,空处的连词表示选择,故应用r。
故选:C。
孩子们可以和我们一起去,也可以呆在家里。
分析上下文之间的关系,比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法,判断出所要用的连词。
11.【答案】A
【解析】in persn亲自;in silence默默地;n time按时,准时;n air广播。根据语境,可知建议如果有需要帮助,亲自去办公室问老师。
故选:A。
如果你需要帮助,你可以亲自去办公室问老师。
辨析介词短语的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】find ut找到;lk up查询;pint ut指出;pull ff成功完成。根据语境可知欢迎来到我的城市,我给你指出我家乡的风景名胜。
故选:C。
欢迎来到我的城市,我给你指出我家乡的风景名胜。
考查动词短语,题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义.做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境得出正确答案.
13.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——格里芬老师,我们应该做些什么来避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢?——更细心点。根据题干,可知此处是不定式表目的。故选D。
14.【答案】D
【解析】分析句式,题干设空处是动词knw后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,选项A、B、C项均使用了疑问语序,不符合句法结构;D项引导词whether表"是否",与主句谓语wants t knw相符合,因此D项表述符合语境。
故选:D。
他想知道我们星期天是否去钓鱼。
宾语从句的三大考点:语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。
15.【答案】D
【解析】Gd luck祝你好运;Gd idea好主意;Have a try试一试;That's a pity真是遗憾。根据"I can't g t the cncert with yu."可知不能一起去听音乐会了,这应是一件遗憾的事情,所以D选项符合题意。
故选:D。
--彼得,明天我们有一个重要会议。我不能和你一起去听音乐会。
--那太遗憾了。不过,也许下次,我们可以一起去。
首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
16~25.【答案】A、D、D、B、A、C、B、B、A、C
【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:嗯,我最喜欢的是唱歌。singing唱歌;dancing跳舞;swimming游泳;acting表演。根据I began t sing sngs when I was very yung.(当我很小的时候,我就开始唱歌了。)可知,我最喜欢的是唱歌。故选A。
(2)考查连词。句意:当我很小的时候,我就开始唱歌了。because因为;until直到;befre在……之前;when当……时。根据I began t sing sngs…I was very yung.(…我很小的时候,我就开始唱歌了。)可知,当我很小的时候就开始唱歌了,符合语境。故选D。
(3)考查动词。句意:我叔叔当时在一所音乐学院学习,所以他会唱很多歌,他教了我几首歌。wrte写;tried尝试;treated对待;taught教。根据My uncle was studying in a musical cllege then,s he culd sing lts f sngs,and he …me several sngs.(我叔叔当时在一所音乐学院学习,所以他会唱很多歌,他……我几首歌。)可知,他教了我几首歌,符合语境。故选D。
(4)考查名词。句意:我对它们表现出极大的兴趣,因为它们很好听,而且很容易唱。muths嘴;ears耳朵;eyes眼睛;nses鼻子。根据…fr they were pleasing t…and easy t sing.(……因为它们对于……愉快的,而且很容易唱。)可知,这些歌能够取悦耳朵,即好听,符合语境。故选B。
(5)考查名词。句意:当我在小学的时候,我的音乐老师发现我有一个好嗓音,所以她让我爸爸在周末送我去少年宫学音乐。vice嗓音;smell味道;sund声音;taste品位。根据下文…s she asked my father t send me t the Children's Palace t learn music at weekends.(……所以她让我爸爸在周末送我去少年宫学音乐。)可知,老师发现我的嗓音很好。所以让我爸爸在周末送我去少年宫学音乐。故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:当我在小学的时候,我的音乐老师发现我有一个好嗓音,所以她让我爸爸在周末送我去少年宫学音乐。invite邀请;wake唤醒;send送;separate分开。根据When I was at primary schl,my music teacher fund I had a gd vice ,s she asked my father t…me t the Children's Palace t learn music at weekends.(当我在小学的时候,我的音乐老师发现我有一个好嗓子,所以她让我爸爸在周末……我去少年宫学音乐。)可知,送我去少年宫学音乐,符合语境。故选C。
(7)考查动词。句意:我努力练习,在不同的比赛中一个接一个地获奖。prduced生产;practised练习;prmised承诺;prnunced发音。根据Frm then n,I began my music training.(从那时起。我开始了音乐训练。)可知,我努力练习,符合语境。故选B。
(8)考查形容词。句意:随着时间的流逝,我开始知道我的梦想不会成真,因为有严格的条件。nervus紧张的;strict严格的;natinal国家的;weak虚弱的。根据As time went by,I came t knw that my dream wuldn't cme true,fr there were…cnditins.(随着时间的流逝,我开始知道我的梦想不会成真,因为有……条件。)可知,因为有严格的条件,所以我的梦想才不会成真。故选B。
(9)考查副词。句意:但现在我仍然把唱歌作为我的爱好,因为它给了我很好的感觉和放松机会。still仍然;even甚至;never从不;t也。根据前文As time went by,I came t knw that my dream wuldn't cme true,fr there were strict cnditins.(随着时间的流逝,我开始知道我的梦想不会成真,因为有严格的条件。)可知,尽管我的梦想不会成真,但是我仍然把唱歌作为我的爱好。故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:但现在我仍然把唱歌作为我的爱好,因为它给了我很好的感觉和放松机会。prefer更喜欢;pass通过;relax放松;hide躲藏。根据…it has given me very gd feelings and an excellent chance t…(……它给了我很好的感觉和……机会)可知,唱歌给了我很好的感觉和放松的机会。故选C。
这段短文主要写了作者的爱好是唱歌。作者从小就开始唱歌,受到了叔叔的影响。在小学时,音乐老师发现了作者的音乐天赋,让他去儿童宫学习音乐。作者努力学习并在不同的比赛中获奖。虽然作者知道自己无法成为著名歌手,但现在他将唱歌作为自己的爱好,并且唱歌给他带来了很好的感受和学习的机会。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】A、D、D、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段We're lking fr 100 students frm arund the wrld.(我们正在寻找来自世界各地的100名学生。)可以推测出,该活动是在全世界招儿童记者。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段Interviewed leaders and ther peple.(采访领导人和其他人。)可知过去,BBC儿童记者采访了领导和其他人。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Next year ur team will cntinue t reprt lcal news stries fr BBC Fr Kids magazine and bbcfrkids.cm.(明年,我们的团队将继续为《英国广播公司》和bbcfrkids.cm报道当地的新闻报道。)可以推测出明年,我们的团队将继续为《英国广播公司》和bbcfrkids.cm报道当地的新闻报道,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段。Visit www.bbcfrkids.cm and fill in the entry frm.(访问www.bbcfrkids.cm填写报名表。)可知进入BBC儿童记者团队,你首先会访问网站并填写报名表。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Yu must be OVER 13 years f age.(你年龄必须要超过13岁。)可知年龄必须要超过13岁,故选C。
本文介绍了过去小记者们所做的事项;来年小记者们要开展的活动;以及怎样参加该活动的一些事项。
阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
31~35.【答案】A、A、D、B、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段I didn't knw hw different textbk English culd be frm everyday English until I came t Htchkiss Schl,Cnnecticut.(直到我来到康涅狄格州的Htchkiss Schl,我才知道教科书英语与日常英语是多么的不同。)可知根据作者的说法,课本英语与日常英语是多么的不同。故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第4段I thught fr a mment and then smiled because I didn' t knw what t say.(我想了一会儿,然后笑了,因为我不知道该说什么。)可推测出作者当时不明白是什么意思,因此迷惑的符合语境,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第7段But here,a "gd "student gets gd grades,des a lt fr the public and plays sprts r music.(但在这里,一个"好"学生取得好成绩,为公众做很多事,参加体育运动或音乐。)可知一个好的美国学生花他/她的时间在学习、体育、音乐和公共工作上。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第6段 T my surprise,American girls spend a lt f time in the burning sun t get a tan(黝黑).(令我惊讶的是,美国女孩花很多时间在烈日下晒黑。)可推测B项美国女孩喜欢拥有白色的皮肤,与语境不符,是错误的。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第1段Yu want t knw abut my staying in America,right?Well,t tell yu the truth,it is really an eye-pening experience study here.(你想知道我在美国的生活吗?好吧,说实话,在这里学习真是大开眼界。)结合选项A 我自己在美国的旅行,B 我在美国逗留,C 我的美国之行,D 我在美国的朋友们;下文从中国和美国文化差异方面介绍了自己在美国逗留期间的学习生活经历的感受。所以这篇文章的最佳标题是我在美国的逗留。故选B。
本文主要介绍了作者在美国求学期间对中西文化差异的感受。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
36~40.【答案】B、C、C、D、B
【解析】(1)最佳标题题。根据第一段 "Happiness depends upn urselves." In ther wrds,we make ur wn happiness.Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.("幸福取决于我们自己。"换句话说,我们自己创造幸福。这里有一些建议可以帮助你更幸福)以及下文提到三点The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life .Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active ,and have hbbies where yu frget yur prblems and time .Finally,many peple find happiness in helping thers.(幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动,拥有能让你忘记问题和时间的爱好。最后,许多人从帮助别人中找到幸福。)由此可知:这篇短文主要介绍了幸福的秘诀。故选B。
(2)段落大意题。根据The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life.(幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。)可知幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。故选C。
(3)计算分析题。根据二三段The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life .Anther secret t living a happy life is t be active ,and have hbbies where yu frget yur prblems and time .Finally,many peple find happiness in helping thers.(幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动,拥有能让你忘记问题和时间的爱好。最后,许多人从帮助别人中找到幸福。)可知:这篇文章给了我们三条有关找到幸福的建议。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段If yu want t feel happier ,d gd things fr smene.(如果你想感觉更快乐,为别人做好事。。)可知为他人做好事能让你更快乐。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据第二段Yu shuld enjy life ' s simple pleasures ,such as reading a gd bk ,listening t yur favrite music ,r spending time with clse friends.(你应该享受生活中的简单乐趣,比如读一本好书,听你最喜欢的音乐,或者和亲密的朋友在一起。)可以推断出:文章提到了看一本好书以及和亲密的朋友呆在一起,答案A和 D 信息正确;第三段Many peple experience this dancing ,r playing a sprt ,such as swimming.(许多人都体验过这种舞蹈,或是做一项运动,比如游泳。)答案 C 信息正确,文中没有提到:到国外旅行。故选B。
本文主要讲述了如何找到幸福。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】G
【小题3】D
【小题4】F
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题
(1)C.根据前句"Yu dn't lk well.你看起来不太好." 可知此空接着关心地问:怎么了? C选项"What's the matter?怎么了?"故选:C.
(2)G.根据前句"I've gt a terrible cugh, and I cugh day and night.我咳嗽得厉害,日夜咳嗽."和后句"Abut tw weeks.大约两个星期."可知此空问:这样多久了?G选项" Hw lng have yu been like this?像这样多久了?"故选:G.
(3)D.根据前句"The dctr said the cugh was mainly caused by air pllutin. I think we shuld d smething t prtect the envirnment.医生说咳嗽主要是由空气污染引起的.我认为我们应该采取措施保护环境."(此句是分析得出咳嗽这问题的原因)和后句问 "What shuld we d?我们该怎么办 /该做些什么?"(从谈到发现问题的原因,到进一步谈到做什么来解决问题) 可知此空表达赞同:咳嗽是这原因引起的,D选项"I think s.可能是."故选:D.
(4)F.根据前句"Hw far is it?多远?"可知此空答:多少多少距离,F选项"It's abut ten kilmeters away.大约十公里远."故选:F.
(5)B.根据前句"Frm nw n, I'll d as yu said.从现在起,我会照你说的做."和后句"We can plant mre trees.我们可以种更多的树."可知此空问:还能做什么吗?B选项"What else can we d?我们还能做什么吗?"故选:B.
A:你好, Frank.
B:你好, Bb.你看起来不太好.怎么了?
A:我咳嗽得厉害,日夜咳嗽.
B:听到这个消息我很难过.像这样多久了?
A:大约两个星期.医生说咳嗽主要是由空气污染引起的.我认为我们应该采取措施保护环境.
B:可能是.我们该怎么办 /该做些什么?
A:首先,我们最好少开车,多走路上班.
B:好!但我家离工作地点很远.
A:有多远?
B:大约十公里远.
A:为什么你不乘地铁去上班呢?
B:你说得对!从现在起,我会照你说的做.
A:我们还能做什么吗?
B:我们可以种更多的树.
A:好,我们种树吧..
做此类题型应该认真阅读试题的对话情境,了解对话的背景、话题或主题,是解决完成对话的关键.
42.【答案】sweet
【解析】根据汉语句子及其英语提示,可知句子是一般现在时,主语I,have a sweet tth喜欢甜食。
故答案为:sweet;tth。
你知道我喜欢吃甜食。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
43.【答案】as
【解析】根据空后as和句意可知,此句考查固定搭配:as well as表示"既...又...;也"。句意为:我们都想去北京,也想去上海。
故答案为:as;well。
我们都想去北京,也想去上海。
平时注意积累固定搭配和句型。
44.【答案】takes
【解析】分析汉语,句子缺少参加的表达,这里叙述一种客观事实,一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数,固定短语take part in"参加"。
故答案为:takes part。
我们的老师是教练,他也和我们参加训练。
解答翻译这类试题时,翻译既要忠实于原文,又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯,准确翻译.
45.【答案】keep/stay
【解析】根据中文句子及已给出的英文句子内容可知,英文句子缺少"保持联系"的翻译;keep/stay in tuch with"与……保持联系";主语Many families(许多家庭)是复数,且这句话是在陈述一个客观事件,故谓语动词用原形。
故答案填:keep/stay;tuch
许多家庭与学生建立亲密的友谊并与他们保持联系。
根据中文意思,填写出正确答案。
46.【答案】tidy
【解析】根据汉语句子和空白处,可知考查动词短语"整理"tidy up,help sb d sth帮助某人做某事。
故填:tidy;up。
你能帮我整理一下房间吗?
掌握一些常用动词短语,结合语境,给出答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】g int the lnely place
【小题2】being clse t nature
【小题3】nt cmfrtable
【小题4】the survival activities
【小题5】Survival Hlidays
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"Survival Hlidays" is fr children t g int the lnely place fr exciting activities.("生存假期"是让孩子们进入孤独的地方进行刺激的活动。)可知是让孩子们进入孤独的地方进行刺激的活动,故答案为g int the lnely place。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段The reasn why peple like Survival Hlidays" is that they think being clse t nature is gd fr children.(人们喜欢"生存假期"的原因是他们认为亲近自然对孩子有好处。)可知是因为他们认为亲近自然对孩子有好处,故答案为being clse t nature。
(3)细节理解题。根据第3段Children are nt cmfrtable with danger.(孩子们对危险感到不安。)可知孩子们对危险感到不安,故答案为nt cmfrtable。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后1段Many peple think the survival activities are gd fr children. (许多人认为生存活动对孩子有好处。)可知认为生存活动对孩子有好处,故答案为the survival activities。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第1段Have yu heard abut "Survival(生 存)Hlidays"? "Survival Hlidays" is fr children t g int the lnely place fr exciting activities.(你听说过"生存假期"吗?"生存假期"是让孩子们进入孤独的地方进行刺激的活动。)可知本文主要介绍的是生存假期,故答案为Survival Hlidays。
本文主要介绍了生存假期对孩子们的好处。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
48~57.【答案】y、arm、irst、ld、ise、nake、ve、ke、eel、mprtant
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:去年夏天,我们一家人在乡下的一个湖边露营。根据went camping____a lake (露营____一个湖)和首字母b推断,此处用by,表示"在旁边"。故填by。
(2)考查形容词。句意:我们在那里搭了一个帐篷,生火取暖和煮饭。根据made a fire(生火),可知是为了让我们保持温暖,keep sb.+形容词,使某人保持某种状态。故填warm。
(3)考查序数词。句意:在第一天晚上,我们坐在月亮下互相讲故事。根据句意和首字母f推断,此处用first,表示"第一"。故填first。
(4)考查动词。句意:在第一天晚上,我们坐在月亮下互相讲故事。根据句意,此处用固定短语tell stries,表示"讲故事",全文主体时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填tld。
(5)考查名词。句意:第二天早上,姐姐和我听到了声音。根据my sister and I heard a(姐姐和我听到了____)和首字母nise,表示"声音",空格前有冠词a,名词用单数形式。故填nise。
(6)考查名词。句意:当我们从帐篷向外看时,我们看到一条大蛇睡在火堆旁。根据下文My dad tld me later that snakes dn't have ears (爸爸后来告诉我,蛇没有耳朵),可知姐姐和我看到了一条大蛇。故填snake。
(7)考查动词。句意:我非常害怕,以至于不能动。根据I was s scared that I culdn't____(我非常害怕,以至于不能____)和首字母m推断,此处用mve,表示"移动",情态动词culdn't后用动词原形。故填mve。
(8)考查动词。句意:这把蛇吵醒了,它就钻进了湖边的森林。根据it mved int the frest near the lake(它钻进了湖边的森林),可知是把蛇吵醒了,wake up吵醒,全文主体时态为一般过去时。故填wke。
(9)考查动词。句意:爸爸后来告诉我,蛇没有耳朵,但它能感知动静。根据句意和首字母f 推断,此处用feel,表示"感觉",情态动词can后用动词原形。故填feel。
(10)考查形容词。句意:他还告诉我,重要的是不要靠近蛇。根据句意和首字母i推断,此处用imprtant,表示"重要的"。故填imprtant。
短文主要写了作者一家去乡村的湖边露营,搭帐篷生火取暖和煮食。第一晚,他们在月光下互相讲故事。第二天早上,作者和妹妹听到了声音,发现一条大蛇在火边睡觉。作者吓得说不出话来,大声呼喊父母以示危险。爸爸跳起来把蛇吓跑了,他告诉作者蛇没有耳朵但能感知到动静,也告诉作者不要靠近蛇。这对作者来说是一个很有用的教训。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
58.【答案】Dear Bb,
Hw are yu?I spent a wnderful hliday.Nw I tell yu the experience.(引入话题)
I went t Sanya fr vacatin.Sanya is famus fr the beautiful beaches.【高分句型一】(三亚以什么闻名)I went there by plane with my parents.(去三亚的交通方式)We swam in the sea and enjyed the sunshine n the beach.We felt the nice wind.Besides,we ate the delicius fd there and bught sme nice fruits and sweets fr my friends and relatives.I stayed there fr tw weeks.We had a great time there.I thinks it's a gd place t travel.【高分句型二】I hpe I will travel there again.(感受)
Hw did yu spend yur hliday?
Best wishes t yu! Lve, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Sanya is famus fr the beautiful beaches.三亚以美丽的海滩而闻名。
be famus fr 以……而闻名,固定短语。
【高分句型二】
I thinks it's a gd place t travel.我认为这是一个旅行的好地方。
think认为,后接宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A. Yes, it's far.
B. What else can we d?
C. What's the matter?
D. I think s.
E. Yu're welcme.
F. It's abut ten kilmeters away.
G. Hw lng have yu been like this?
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