年终活动
搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    英语朗读宝

    2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市嵊州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市嵊州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)第1页
    2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市嵊州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)第2页
    2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市嵊州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)第3页
    还剩12页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要20学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市嵊州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

    展开

    这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市嵊州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。
    1.A. cared abutB. depended nC. lked frD. gave up
    2.A. decisinB. prblemC. ideaD. way
    3.A. AndB. SC. ThughD. But
    4.A. thughtB. learnedC. remindedD. reprted
    5.A. weB. heC. sheD. they
    6.A. advisingB. askingC. helpingD. prmising
    7.A. excitedB. surprisedC. interestedD. satisfied
    8.A. slwlyB. simplyC. suddenlyD. secretly
    9.A. WithB. AbutC. FrD. Against
    10.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. hw
    B
    Cme and jin us!We'll have a big yard sale.There are all kinds f new r gently used things at nice prices,such as umbrellas,shirts, will give away the mney t the Sunshine Hme fr Children.
    SATURDAY,JULY 8th
    8:00 am t 1:00 pm
    196 Center Rad - Suth Gate.
    ( NO cars allwed in the schl)
    11.The yard sale is ging t be held t ______ .
    A. imprve students' life skills
    B. teach children t save mney
    C. raise mney fr a children's hme
    D. encurage students t sell ld things
    12.Accrding t the text,peple can ______ .
    A. drive their cars int the schl
    B. buy things at the sale n July 8th
    C. g t the sale frm the nrth gate
    D. jin the yard sale utside the schl
    13.What's the text? ______
    A. A reprt.B. A letter.C. A stry.D. A pster.
    C
    Wu Lidi,a 48-year-ld cleaning lady,has a great interest in painting.Recently,she was surprised and deeply mved by a special shw f her painting wrks held by students at Nanjing University.
    The paintings were Wu's wrks n a blackbard hanging n the first flr f a student drmitry (宿舍) where she wrks.The paintings included wnderful natural scenes,the clrful schl and s n.
    During the shw,many students left handwritten messages t Wu.The messages included "Thank yu fr yur blackbard paintings that have accmpanied (陪伴) me thrugh fur years f my yuth", "Yu have created a wnderful wrld with yur painting brush" and "I hpe yu will stick t what yu lve".
    Wu has had an interest in painting since she was yung.After she became a cleaner at Nanjing University,she started painting n a blackbard.Thugh she is very busy at wrk,she still tries t find time t create blackbard paintings.She als learns and practices painting skills frm nline vides in her free time.She is widely knwn by the students.They ften call her "a cleaning lady wh culd have becme an artist".
    Wu said, "I lve painting,s I'm happy t d it.I want t give the students a different feeling,and hpe they will feel happy when they see the paintings."
    Wu is thankful t the students wh held the shw fr her.And she will cntinue t create mre paintings that will accmpany every lvely student.
    14.Frm the passage,Wu was mved because ______ .
    A. the students held a shw fr her
    B. she wn a prize fr her cleaning wrk
    C. she culd learn t draw in the university
    D. a student drew a picture f her n a blackbard
    15.The underlined phrase "stick t" in Paragraph 3 prbably means " ______ ".
    A. put ffB. keep nC. take awayD. care fr
    16.Which wrds can best describe Wu accrding t the passage? ______
    A. Hnest and warm.B. Creative and hard-wrking.
    C. Quiet and kind.D. Helpful and funny.
    17.What can be the best title fr the passage? ______
    A. A Clrful Schl LifeB. An Artist's Wnderful Dream
    C. A Cleaning Lady's SpringD. A University Student's Shw
    D
    When my daughter was in primary schl,she brught hme fur small twigs (嫩枝) frm schl t plant.Nne f them lked very hardy,but with hpe fr the future,I planted them smewhere in ur backyard that had enugh sunlight.Over the years,because f the pr sil (土壤),three f them died.Only ne was alive.
    It grew very slwly.And it didn't lk like a tree because it was nly a little taller than the grass in my backyard.Later,I fund that it was starting t die.Mst leaves f the pr plant were turning yellw and falling dwn.Only the tp third f the tree was still green.I did my best t save it by feeding it a lt f fertilizer (肥料),but it didn't wrk.
    Later ne mrning,I went ut and lked at it again.I was wndering if it wuld be better t just cut it dwn.It wuld make the yard lk cleaner.As I walked ver t take a clser lk at it,hwever,I nticed smething mving within the leaves.It was a bird carefully building a nest in the tpmst branches. I smiled when I lked at it.I thught maybe this ld tree was still useful.It might nt be healthy r pretty,but it was still giving a bird a hme.
    This tree reminded me that all f ur lives have a purpse.It desn't matter if we are yung and healthy r ld and sick.Until ur last breath,we have things t d,lve t give,and jy t share.We can help t make this wrld a better and mre beautiful place.
    18.Accrding t Paragraph 1,three f the trees died frm ______ .
    A. little sunlightB. pr sil
    C. heavy rainstrmsD. freezing weather
    19.Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage? ______
    ①I was planning t cut the tree dwn.
    ②The nly living tree was starting t die.
    ③I fund a nest in the tree and changed my min.
    ④I planted fur twigs smewhere in ur backyard.
    A. ②①③④B. ③④①②C. ④②①③D. ④②③①
    20.We can infer frm the underline sentence that the writer felt ______ at that time.
    A. afraidB. surprisedC. wrriedD. strange
    21.In the stry,the writer want t tell us that ______ .
    A. animals need t be cared by humans
    B. we shuld wrk hard t make a better life
    C. all f ur lives have meanings t the wrld
    D. planting trees is nt as easy as we think
    E
    D yu think backpacks are imprtant fr students?D yu think backpacks are useful?Yu may say yes.But a lt f schls in America are banning (禁止) backpacks in class nw.Here are sme reasns(理由).
    Students may bring smething unnecessary r dangerus t schl.They may put phnes int their backpacks and they may carry fds.T d with these prblems,sme schls make a rule — N backpacks in classrms.
    Students' backpacks take up t much space in the classrm.Because f them,the hallways are always full f backpacks.Withut them,the classrm will be clean and tidy.
    ______Backpacks=Bad Backs!Sme backpacks are big.If a student takes a heavy backpack.he r she may have prblems in the neck,back and shulders(肩膀).Many schls ban the use f backpacks t help students keep healthy.
    With the rule,students dn't have t take backpacks during schl hurs.They must keep them in lckers (储物柜).D students like such a rule?
    Sme f them think the rule is gd.They are happy t put their backpacks int the lckers befre walking int the classrm.But sme f them dn't like it."Withut a backpack,it's hard fr me t take s many things with my hands," Amelia said."I keep lsing things,like my cards,"a seventh grader Nikitha said."I'd like t keep my backpack because my lcker isn't near my classrm," said Kemezis.
    22.The writer starts the passage by ______ .
    A. telling striesB. asking questins
    C. giving reasnsD. shwing numbers
    23.Which f the fllwing can be put in " ______ "?
    A. Using backpacks can make life easy.
    B. Backpacks make the classrms nt tidy.
    C. Heavy backpacks are nt gd fr students.
    D. Backpacks help students t keep healthy.
    24.Kemezis desn't like the N-backpack rule because ______ .
    A. it's nt easy t take many things with hands
    B. it's always hard fr her t find her cards
    C. she ften lses things withut a backpack
    D. her lcker is far frm the classrm
    25.Wh culd be interested in the passage? ______
    A. Dctrs.B. Students.C. Plicemen.D. Farmers.
    26.请选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。( )
    A. t eachB. sp eakC. w eatherD. l eave
    27.请选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。( )
    A. br ushB. cl ubC. m usicianD. f unny
    28.请选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项。( )
    A. hurB. hatC. heightD. head
    29.请选出句子语调与其他三项不同的一项。( )
    A. What wuld yu like?B. Des she have lng hair?
    C. Hw was yur schl trip?D. Where d they live?
    30.
    (1) The girl felt ______ at climbing the Munt Tai.
    (2) My father went ______ with his friend yesterday.
    (3) Turn left and yu will find the park is ______ the pst ffice.
    (4) Lily culd ______ by herself when she was nly 4 years ld.
    (5) ______ ,I finished the hmewrk n time with the help f my friend.
    There was ne small thing that I still remember nw.In the past,all the kids in my neighbrhd waited fr ne thing n summer evenings — the Ice Cream Truck.When we (1) ______ (听到) the sng The Pian Man frm the truck's ludspeaker(喇叭),kids up and dwn the (2) ______ (大街) wuld cry,"The Ice Cream Truck is cming!"
    If the Ice Cream man didn't see any kids,he wuld drive away.S we'd run (3) ______ (快速) t ur mms fr cins (硬币).We als asked yunger brther s and sisters t (4) ______ (停止) the truck.
    Fr mst f us,ice cream is the first thing we like t(5) ______ (花费) ur mney n.It is ur first time t knw the value(价值) f a cin and ur first (6) ______ (/rɪəl/) lve.
    31.
    32.
    33.
    34.
    35.
    36.
    Shadw Puppet(皮影) shws started in the Han Dynasty.It is (1) ______ ld Chinese art and it has a lng histry.One day,a man saw (2) ______ ( children) shadws(影子) under the sun.He gt a great idea.He made a shw like that.
    During a shadw puppet shw,(3) ______ ( actr) stand behind a white screen (屏幕) with lights behind it.They hld the puppets very clse t the screen s the peple can see the puppets (4) ______ (easy).
    Last week,we talked with Wang Weifang wh is quite gd (5) ______ playing in shadw puppet shws.He tld us that (6) ______ was hard t hld a puppet."Yu must keep it high fr the whle shw.Yu als need (7) ______ (keep) yur wrist (手腕) at 90 degrees (度) t make the puppet face the peple."He als taught us hw t d a puppet shw.
    These days,peple ften watch TV r(8) ______ ( g) t the mvies.Shadw puppet shws are nt s (9) ______ ( ppular) that yung peple even knw nthing abut it.Wang and his friends wrk hard(10) ______ they want t make mre peple knw abut the art.What great players!
    37.
    38.
    39.
    40.
    41.
    42.
    43.
    44.
    45.
    46.
    47.阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)
    D yu knw what the animals are in the picture?They are Pere David's deer (大卫神父鹿).They are als knwn as milu deer (麋鹿). (1) ______ This is because it lks like fur different animals.Read n and learn mre abut the cute animal!
    ●(2) ______
    The milu deer is abut 1.9-2.2 meters lng and stands abut 1.2 meters tall.Its weight(重量) is between 135 and 200 kilgrams.Its cat is red in summer and turns grey in winter.
    ●Back t nature.
    These animals were in danger and went back in the wild in China in the mid-1980s.Tday,the number f these animals gt abut 10,000 in the cuntry.In May 2022,nine milu babies were brn in the Daqing Muntain nature reserve(保护区). (3) ______
    ●Living places.
    Milu deer usually live in wet places.This is the first time fr them t live in the Daqing Muntain nature reserve. (4) ______ At first,the wrkers there were very wrried.But they fund that milu deer have warm cats t keep warm.
    (51)What d yu think f milu deer?(回答不多于5个单词) ______
    48.假如你是 Li Ming,你的笔友 Alice 向你了解一年以来的初中生活,请根据下表内容,给她写一封信。
    注意:
    (1)文章必须包括上表所有信息,可适当增加细节;
    (2)补充活动和感受至少各一条;
    (3)词数:70词左右,文章开头仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
    Dear Alice,
    Hw's it ging?Let me share smething abut my life f Grade 7 with yu.
    _____
    Best wishes, Li Ming
    答案和解析
    1~10.【答案】A、B、D、A、D、C、B、A、C、D
    【解析】(1)考查动词短语。句意:他梦想更成功,只关心赢得每一场比赛。cared abut关心;depended n信赖;lked fr寻找;gave up放弃。分析本句He dreamed f being mre successful and nly every race.(他梦想更成功而且只赢得每一场比赛)可知,此处用cared abut(关心)表达是只关心赢得每一场比赛更为合理,故选A。
    (2)考查名词。句意:一天,这个男孩参加了村里的跑步比赛。他毫无问题地赢得了20米、100米和50米的比赛。decisin决定;prblem问题;idea想法;way方法。根据He wn the 200,100 and 50-meter races withut ( 他没有任何地赢得了20米、100米和50米的比赛)可知,此处用withut any prblem(没有任何问题)更符合语境,故选B。
    (3)考查连词。句意:但是,他的祖父介入,向他发起挑战,让他和两个意想不到的对手赛跑,一个老人和一个盲女。and和/并且,表示并列或顺承;s因此,表示结果;thugh尽管,表示让步;but但是,表示转折;上文He was prud f himself and received great applause (他为自己感到骄傲,得到了热烈的掌声。)和下文his grandfather stepped in and challenged him t a race (他的祖父介入,向他发起挑战)构成转折,用but,故选D。
    (4)考查动词。句意:男孩认为这令人难以置信,但他接受了。thught认为;learned学习;reminded提醒;reprted报道。根据The was unbelievable but accepted.(男孩这令人难以置信,但他接受了。)可知,此处用thught(认为)更符合语境。
    (5)考查代词。句意:他们保持沉默。we 我们;he他;she她;they他们。根据With jy he waved (挥) his hands at the crwd.(他高兴地向人群挥手)可知,此处保持沉默的应该是指人群(the crwd),因此应用they指代人群(the crwd),故选D。
    (6)考查动名词。句意:但这一次,你应该通过同时帮助他们和你一起越过终点线来赢得比赛。advising建议;asking问;helping帮助;prmising承诺。根据下句During the secnd race,the by tk the hands f the ld man and the blind girl and walked them t the finish line.(在第二场比赛中,男孩拉着老人和盲人女孩的手,和他们一起走到终点线。)可知,此处祖父的要求应该是帮助他们一起越过终点线,应用helping,故选C。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:男孩很惊讶,但还是同意了比赛。excited兴奋的;surprised惊讶的;interested有兴趣的;satisfied满意的。根据上文爷爷提出帮助他们和他一起越过终点线来赢得比赛和下文but agreed t the race(但是同意了比赛)可知,他对爷爷的要求是感到惊讶的但还是同意了比赛,故选B。
    (8)考查副词。句意:在第二场比赛中,男孩拉着老人和盲人女孩的手,和他们一起慢慢地走到终点线。)slwly缓慢地;simply仅仅;suddenly突然地;secretly秘密地。根据the by tk the hands f the ld man and the blind girl(男孩拉着老人和盲人女孩的手)可知,他需要慢慢走,故选A。
    (9)考查介词。句意:人们在为谁鼓掌?With和一起;Abut关于;Fr为了,对于;Against反对。根据下文Is it fr me r them?(是为了我还是为了他们?)可知,此处应该用fr (为),故选C。
    (10)考查疑问词。句意:人群没有为你们中的任何一个人鼓掌。他们为你们如何一起跑完全程而鼓掌。根据下文hw yu run the race.(你如何跑比赛。)可知,此处应该是他们为你们如何一起跑完全程而鼓掌,故选D。
    这篇短文主要讲述了一个村庄里一个年轻男孩的故事。男孩是村里出名的快跑者,他梦想着取得更大的成功,只关注于赢得每一场比赛。有一天,男孩参加了村里的一场赛跑比赛,他在200米、100米和50米比赛中毫无悬念地获胜。他为自己感到骄傲,得到了热烈的掌声。然而,他的祖父出现并向他提出了一个挑战,与一个老人和一个盲女一起比赛。男孩觉得难以置信,但还是接受了挑战。在比赛中,男孩第一个到达终点,而老人和盲女还停留在起跑线上。男孩向人群挥手示意,但人群保持沉默。男孩问祖父:"为什么人们不像以前那样为我鼓掌?"祖父回答说:"再和他们一起比赛一次,但这次你要和他们一起越过终点线。"男孩虽然感到困惑,但还是同意了比赛。在第二场比赛中,男孩牵着老人和盲女的手,一起走向终点线。人群给予他们起立鼓掌。男孩问祖父:"人们为谁鼓掌?是为我还是他们?"祖父微笑着说:"人们并不为你们中的任何一个鼓掌,他们为你们一起比赛而鼓掌。"面对人生的竞赛,重要的不仅仅是赢,而是如何去比赛。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    11~13.【答案】C、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据We will give away the mney t the Sunshine Hme fr Children.(我们将把钱捐给阳光儿童之家。)可知,庭院拍卖会所得款项将捐赠给阳光儿童之家。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据We'll have a big yard sale.There are all kinds f new r gently used things at nice prices,such as umbrellas,shirts,bks...(我们将有一个大的庭院拍卖会。这里有各种各样的新东西或用过的东西,价格很好,比如雨伞、衬衫、书籍……)SATURDAY,JULY 8th(星期六,7月8日)可知,人们可以在7月8日的大减价中买东西。故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据Cme and jin us!We'll have a big yard sale.There are all kinds f new r gently used things at nice prices,such as umbrellas,shirts, will give away the mney t the Sunshine Hme fr Children.(快来加入我们吧!我们将有一个大的庭院拍卖会。这里有各种各样的新东西或用过的东西,价格很好,比如雨伞、衬衫、书籍……我们将把钱捐给阳光儿童之家。)以及本文主要是邀请大家参加一个大型的庭院拍卖会。拍卖会上有各种各样的新旧物品,如雨伞、衬衫、书籍等,价格合理。所得款项将捐赠给阳光儿童之家。可知,本文是一个海报。故选D。
    这篇短文主要是邀请大家参加一个大型的庭院拍卖会。拍卖会上有各种各样的新旧物品,如雨伞、衬衫、书籍等,价格合理。所得款项将捐赠给阳光儿童之家。拍卖会将在7月8日星期六上午8点至下午1点举行,地点位于南门的196号中心路(学校内禁止汽车进入)。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    14~17.【答案】A、B、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Recently,she was surprised and deeply mved by a special shw f her painting wrks held by students at Nanjing University.(近日,在南京大学学生们为她的绘画作品举办了一个特别的展览,让她既惊喜又感动。)可知,是学生为她举办的展览让她感动。故选:A。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第三段I hpe yu will stick t what yu lve.(我希望你将你所热爱的。)为学生写给她的留言可知,此处表示"坚持"。故选:B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第三段的学生留言Yu have created a wnderful wrld with yur painting brush(你用画笔创造了一个奇妙的世界)及第四段Thugh she is very busy at wrk,she still tries t find time t create blackbard paintings.(尽管她工作很忙,但她还是尽量抽出时间创作黑板画。),再接合文章内容可知,她非常有创造力,且很努力。故选:B。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据全文可知,主要讲述了南京大学的学生们为48岁的清洁女工吴丽迪举办了一次特殊的展览,在展览期间,许多学生给吴留下了手写的留言,表达了对她黑板绘画的感激和赞赏。故C项"一个清洁女工的春天"符合题意。故选:C。
    这篇文章主要讲述了48岁的清洁女工吴丽迪对绘画的浓厚兴趣。最近,她被南京大学的学生举办的一场展览深深感动。展览上展示了她在学生宿舍一楼的黑板上的绘画作品,包括美丽的自然景色和多彩的校园。在展览期间,许多学生给吴留下了手写的留言,表达了对她黑板绘画的感激和赞赏。吴从小就对绘画有兴趣,成为南京大学的清洁工后,她开始在黑板上作画。尽管工作很忙,她仍然努力找时间创作黑板绘画,并在空闲时间学习和练习绘画技巧。学生们都知道她,经常称她为"本可以成为艺术家的清洁女工"。吴说:"我喜欢绘画,所以我很开心能做这件事。我希望给学生们带来不同的感受,希望他们看到画时会感到快乐。"吴对举办展览的学生表示感谢,并将继续创作更多的绘画作品,陪伴每一个可爱的学生。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    18~21.【答案】B、C、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Over the years,because f the pr sil,three f them died.(多年来,因为土壤贫瘠,它们中的三棵死了。)可知,三棵小树死于贫瘠的土壤。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段I planted them smewhere in ur backyard that had enugh sunlight.(我把它们种在后院阳光充足的地方。)可知,④应排在第一位;根据第二段Later,I fund that it was starting t die.(后来,我发现它开始死去。)可知,②应排在第二位;根据第三段I was wndering if it wuld be better t just cut it dwn.(我在想是不是把它砍了会更好。)可知,①应排在第三位;根据第三段It was a bird carefully building a nest in the tpmst branches.(那是一只鸟小心翼翼地在最高的树枝上筑巢。)可知,③在最后一位。故选C。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第三段I thught maybe this ld tree was still useful.It might nt be healthy r pretty,but it was still giving a bird a hme.(我想也许这棵老树还有用。它可能不健康也不漂亮,但它仍然给了一只鸟一个家。)可知,作者看到树上的鸟窝感觉很意外。故选B。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段This tree reminded me that all f ur lives have a purpse.It desn't matter if we are yung and healthy r ld and sick.Until ur last breath,we have things t d,lve t give,and jy t share.We can help t make this wrld a better and mre beautiful place.(这棵树提醒我,我们所有人的生活都有一个目的。无论我们是年轻健康还是年老有病都没关系。直到生命的最后一刻,我们都有事情要做,有爱要付出,有快乐要分享。我们可以帮助把这个世界变成一个更美好更美丽的地方。)可知,作者告诉我们所有人的生命对世界都有意义。故选C。
    这篇短文讲述了枯死的小树也能给小鸟提供一个筑巢之地,告诉我们所有人的生命对世界都有意义。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    22~25.【答案】B、C、D、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据D yu think backpacks are imprtant fr students?D yu think backpacks are useful?Yu may say yes.But a lt f schls in America are banning (禁止) backpacks in class nw.Here are sme reasns(理由).(你认为背包对学生来说重要吗?你认为背包有用吗你可能会说是的。但是美国很多学校现在都禁止在课堂上背背包。以下是一些原因。)可知,作者以提问开始这段文章。故选B。
    (2)细节推理题。根据If a student takes a heavy backpack.he r she may have prblems in the neck,back and shulders(肩膀).(如果学生背着沉重的背包,他或她可能会出现颈部、背部和肩部的问题。)可知,沉重的背包对学生不好。符合情境。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据"I'd like t keep my backpack because my lcker isn't near my classrm," said Kemezis.(凯梅齐斯说:"我想保留我的背包,因为我的储物柜不在教室附近。"。)可知 Kemezis不喜欢"不背背包"的规定,因为她的储物柜离教室很远。故选D。
    (4)推理判断题。根据With the rule,students dn't have t take backpacks during schl hurs.They must keep them in lckers (储物柜).D students like such a rule?(根据规定,学生在上课时间不必背背包。他们必须把背包放在储物柜里。学生们喜欢这样的规定吗?)可知,学生会对这盘文章感兴趣。故选B。
    这篇短文主要讨论了学生背包的重要性和使用情况。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    26.【答案】C
    【解析】teach中划线部分字母组合ea的发音是/iː/;speak中划线部分字母组合ea的发音是/iː/;weather中划线部分字母组合ea的发音是/e/;leave中划线部分字母组合ea的发音是/iː/;由此可知,选项C划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。
    故选:C。
    teach教;speak说;weather天气;leave离开。
    掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
    27.【答案】C
    【解析】brush中划线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/;club中划线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/;musician中划线部分字母u的发音是/ju/;funny中划线部分字母u的发音是/ʌ/;由此可知,选项C划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
    故选:C。
    brush刷子;club俱乐部;musician音乐;funny有趣的。
    掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
    28.【答案】A
    【解析】hur中划线部分字母h不发音;hat中划线部分字母h的发音是/h/;height中划线部分字母h的发音是/h/;head中划线部分字母h的发音是/h/;由此可知,选项A划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
    故选:A。
    hur小时;hat帽子;height身高;head头。
    掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
    29.【答案】B
    【解析】What wuld yu like?特殊疑问句,读时用降调;Des she have lng hair?一般疑问句,读时用升调;Hw was yur schl trip?特殊疑问句,读时用降调;Where d they live?特殊疑问句,读时用降调。由此可知,B选项句子的语调与其它选项不同。
    故选:B。
    A.你想要点什么?B.她有长头发吗?C.你的学校旅行怎么样?D.他们住在哪里?
    掌握英语句子的语调,一般疑问句是升调,陈述句、特殊疑问句和祈使句为降调。
    30.【答案】【小题1】excited
    【小题2】fishing
    【小题3】behind
    【小题4】get dressed
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:这个女孩爬泰山感到很兴奋。excited形容词,兴奋的,放在feel后作表语,故填excited。
    (2)考查动词。句意:我父亲昨天和他的朋友去钓鱼了。固定短语g fishing去钓鱼,故填fishing。
    (3)考查介词。句意:向左拐,你会发现公园在邮局后面。behind在的后面,故填behind。
    (4)考查短语。句意:莉莉4岁的时候就可以自己穿衣服了。固定短语get dressed穿衣服,culd后面加动词原形,故填get dressed。
    (5)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,在朋友的帮助下,我按时完成了家庭作业。luckily幸运地,副词,放在句首修饰整个句子,故填Luckily。
    (1)这个女孩爬泰山感到很兴奋。
    (2)我父亲昨天和他的朋友去钓鱼了。
    (3)向左拐,你会发现公园在邮局后面。
    (4)莉莉4岁的时候就可以自己穿衣服了。
    (5)幸运的是,在朋友的帮助下,我按时完成了家庭作业。
    解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
    31~36.【答案】heard、street、quickly、stp、spend、real
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:当我们听到冰淇淋车的喇叭播放《钢琴家》这首歌时,街上的孩子们会兴奋地喊道:"冰淇淋车来了!"根据"听到"译为hear,全文时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式hear,故填:heard。
    (2)考查名词。句意:当我们听到冰淇淋车的喇叭播放《钢琴家》这首歌时,街上的孩子们会兴奋地喊道:"冰淇淋车来了!"根据"大街"译为street,表特指,用单数,故填:street。
    (3)考查副词。句意:所以我们会很快跑到妈妈那里去找硬币。根据"快速"译为quickly,修饰run要用副词,故填:quickly。
    (4)考查动词。句意:我们还让弟弟妹妹停车。根据"停止"译为stp,t后面要用动词原形,故填:stp。
    (5)考查动词。句意:对我们大多数人来说,冰淇淋是我们花钱的第一件事。根据"花费"译为spend,like t d sth喜欢做某事,故填:spend。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:这是我们第一次知道硬币的价值,也是我们第一次真正的爱。根据音标/rɪəl/是real真的,形容词作定语,故填:real。
    这段短文主要描述了作者回忆起小时候,邻居的孩子们都会在夏天的傍晚等待冰淇淋车的故事。当他们听到冰淇淋车的喇叭播放《钢琴家》这首歌时,孩子们会兴奋地喊道:"冰淇淋车来了!"如果冰淇淋车司机没有看到孩子们,他就会开走。所以孩子们会跑回家向妈妈要硬币,还会让弟弟妹妹去拦住冰淇淋车。对于大多数孩子来说,冰淇淋是他们愿意花钱的第一件事。这是他们第一次了解硬币的价值,也是他们的初恋。
    本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
    37~46.【答案】an、children's、actrs、easily、at、it、t keep、g、ppular、because
    【解析】(1)考查不定冠词。句意:这是一种古老的艺术并且有着悠久的历史。泛指一种艺术形式用不定冠词,ld是以元音音素开头的,需用不定冠词an。故填an。
    (2)考查名词所有格。句意:一天一个人看到孩子们在阳光下的影子。根据shadws可知此处的名词用复数,children和shadws之间是所属关系,需用名词所有格。故填children's。
    (3)考查名词。句意:在皮影戏表演中,演员站在白色的屏幕后面,屏幕后面有灯光。根据句意可知此处指演员,根据动词原形stand可知此处是名词复数作主语。故填actrs。
    (4)考查副词。句意:他们将木偶紧贴在屏幕上,以便观众能够清楚地看到木偶。根据句意可知此处指"容易地",easily表示"容易地",副词修饰动词。故填easily。
    (5)考查介词。句意:上周我们和擅长皮影戏的王伟芳聊天。be gd at表示"擅长"。故填at。
    (6)考查代词。句意:他告诉我们掌握木偶的技巧是很困难的。it is+形容词+t d表示"做怎么样",it是形式主语。故填it。
    (7)考查不定式。句意:需要保持高度和手腕保持90度角。need t d表示"需要做",keep表示"保持"。故填t keep。
    (8)考查动词。句意:现在人们经常看电视或去电影院。and连接两个并列的词,前面是动词原形watch,可知此处也是动词原形。g t the mvies表示"去看电影",固定短语。故填g。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:皮影戏已经不那么受欢迎了,年轻人甚至对此一无所知。s表示"那么",副词修饰形容词原形,ppular表示"受欢迎的"。故填ppular。
    (10)考查连词。句意:王伟芳和他的朋友们努力工作因为他们希望让更多的人了解这门艺术。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表示原因。故填because。
    这篇短文主要介绍了中国的皮影戏艺术。皮影戏起源于汉朝,有着悠久的历史。文章提到一个人看到孩子们在阳光下的影子后,产生了制作皮影戏的想法。在皮影戏表演中,演员站在白色的屏幕后面,屏幕后面有灯光。他们将木偶紧贴在屏幕上,以便观众能够清楚地看到木偶。文章还提到了一位名叫王伟芳的皮影戏演员,他告诉我们掌握木偶的技巧是很困难的,需要保持高度和手腕保持90度角。然而,现在人们更倾向于看电视或去电影院,皮影戏已经不那么受欢迎了,年轻人甚至对此一无所知。但是王伟芳和他的朋友们努力工作,希望让更多的人了解这门艺术。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    47.【答案】D
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据第一段This is because it lks like fur different animals.(这是因为它看起来像四种不同的动物。)可知此处是关于它的名字的。结合选项,D选项"中国人叫它四不像。"符合题意。故选D。
    (2)段落大意题。根据第三段The milu deer is abut 1.9-2.2 meters lng and stands abut 1.2 meters tall.Its weight(重量) is between 135 and 200 kilgrams.Its cat is red in summer and turns grey in winter.(麋鹿大约1.9-2.2米长,站起来大约1.2米高。重量在135到200公斤之间。夏天皮毛是红色的,冬天变成灰色。)可知本段主要介绍了麋鹿的外貌。结合选项,B选项"特殊的外貌"符合题意。故选B。
    (3)细节推理题。根据第五段In May 2022,nine milu babies were brn in the Daqing Muntain nature reserve(保护区). (2022年5月,9只麋鹿宝宝在大庆自然保护区诞生了。)可知这是关于麋鹿的消息。结合选项,E选项"这对动物爱好者来说是个好消息。"符合题意。故选E。
    (4)细节推理题。根据最后一段At first,the wrkers there were very wrried.But they fund that milu deer have warm cats t keep warm.(一开始工人们很担心。但是他们发现麋鹿有温暖的皮毛可以保暖。)可知此处是和天气有关的。结合选项,C选项"那里的冬天很冷。"符合题意。故选C。
    (5)观点表达题。答案合理即可。根据文中第一段Read n and learn mre abut the cute animal!(继续读来了解更多关于这个可爱的动物!)和第五段These animals were in danger and went back in the wild in China in the mid-1980s.(这些动物处于危险中,在20世纪80年代中期在中国回归野外。)可知这种动物很可爱但处于危险中。故填Cute but in great danger.
    本文主要介绍了麋鹿的外貌,居住环境等信息。
    主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力,答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
    48.【答案】Dear Alice,
    Hw's it ging?Let me share smething abut my life f Grade 7 with yu.(点题)
    I made a friend.His name is Mike.He is f medium height.He likes painting.We ften study tgether.(交友)I develped a lt f new gd habits.I read a lt f meaningful bks.I learned a lt frm them.I ate healthy fd instead f junk fd,such as fruits and vegetables. 【高分句型一】They are gd fr my health. 【高分句型二】(新的爱好)There are many activities in ur schl,such as climbing muntains,swimming,playing basketball and s n.(学校活动)
    In the past year,I was busy but happy.(感受)
    Best wishes, Li Ming
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I ate healthy fd instead f junk fd,such as fruits and vegetables.我吃健康食品而不是垃圾食品,如水果和蔬菜。
    instead f ding sth而不是做某事。
    【高分句型二】
    They are gd fr my health.它们对我的健康有好处。
    be gd fr对……有好处。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。behind lucky excited fish get dressed
    A.Funny name.
    B.Special lks.
    C.The winter is very cld there.
    D.Many Chinese call it Sibuxiang.
    E.It's big news fr animal lvers.
    My Life f Grade 7
    My feelings
    A new friend (Mike)
    ●f medium height
    ●like painting
    ...
    New habits
    ●read mre bks
    ●eat healthy fd
    Schl activities
    ●climb muntains
    ●...

    相关试卷

    浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含解析,无听力部分).docx浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期:

    这是一份浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含解析,无听力部分).docx浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期,共26页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题:

    这是一份浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题,共21页。试卷主要包含了听力,完形填空,阅读理解,词汇运用,阅读,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市新昌县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析):

    这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市新昌县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。

    英语朗读宝
    • 精品推荐
    • 所属专辑
    欢迎来到教习网
    • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
    • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
    • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
    • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
    微信扫码注册
    qrcode
    二维码已过期
    刷新

    微信扫码,快速注册

    手机号注册
    手机号码

    手机号格式错误

    手机验证码 获取验证码

    手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

    设置密码

    6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

    注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
    QQ注册
    手机号注册
    微信注册

    注册成功

    返回
    顶部
    Baidu
    map