所属成套资源:2022-2023学年初中英语八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)(合集)(含答案解析)
2022-2023学年浙江省台州市黄岩区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省台州市黄岩区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。
1.A. andB. butC. sD. r
2.A. walkedB. playedC. dressedD. laughed
3.A. dealB. accidentC. changeD. risk
4.A. afraidB. upsetC. mvedD. lucky
5.A. EverybdyB. SmebdyC. AnybdyD. Nbdy
6.A. giveB. wearC. takeD. send
7.A. himB. themC. meD. her
8.A. carefullyB. perfectlyC. fairlyD. seriusly
9.A. althughB. becauseC. untilD. unless
10.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. why
11.A. instead fB. thanks tC. because fD. such as
12.A. give upB. hurry ffC. jin inD. get ut
13.A. sadlyB. nervuslyC. angrilyD. excitedly
14.A. wrriedB. happyC. bredD. interested
15.A. wishB. decisinC. mistakeD. difference
B
16.In Jane's eyes,Bb is ______ .
A. busyB. lazyC. lnelyD. serius
17.Frm the texts,we can knw Chelsea might be ______ .
A. a ftballB. a TV shwC. a ftball clubD. a shirt
18.Accrding t the texts,we can knw ______ .
A. Bb lves t play ftball every day
B. the advice frm Peter didn't wrk
C. Bb might get anther shirt frm Jane
D. Jane is really wrried abut her health
C
Cmputers have becme smarter in recent mnths.The Al-pwered chatbt(聊天机器人) ChatGPT is able t answer questins,write articles and e-mails like a human.It has created excitement all ver the wrld.
Like mst rbts,ChatGPT wasn't made by just ne persn.Instead,it was develped by a grup f engineers at OpenAI.Amng them,ne man played an especially imprtant rle.That man is Jakub Pachcki.
Jakub Pachcki is a prgrammer.He has been interested in AI fr many years.He wants t use this technlgy t make cmputers smarter.In 2017,the man jined OpenAI.There he taught a rbt t play Dta2,an nline game.Pachcki made the rbt play against itself ver and ver until it reached the tp level.
Pachcki began wrking n ChatGPT in 2018.His jb was t pre-train the AI system(系统).The man and his team made cmputers study hundreds f millins f wrds.These wrds came frm bks,magazine articles,Internet and s n. They cvered many different subjects.By studying these wrds,the system learned the patterns(规律) f human language.This helped the chatbt develp the ability t "chat" abut different subjects like a real persn.
Althugh Patrcki is very talented,he has kept a lw prfile.He hardly ever talks t the media(媒体).He is nt active n scial media,either.The prgrammer,instead,spends mst f his time n his wrk,trying t make cmputers smarter.
Des ChatGPT's ability surprise yu?Well,nw yu knw there are smart minds like Patrcki behind it.Cmputers are nt getting smarter n their wn.
19.What abilities f ChatGPT are mentined(提及) in Paragraph1? ______
①answering questins
②writing articles
③making music
④writing e-mails
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
20.Frm the passage,we knw that Jakub Pachcki ______ .
A. ften shares his stries n scial media
B. likes playing cmputer games like Dta 2
C. develped ChatGPT with his team at OpenAl
D. started making ChatGPT as sn as he jined OpenAl
21.What des "They" in Paragraph 4 refer t? ______
A. The wrds.B. The cmputers.C. The bks.D. The articles.
22.The best title fr the passage might be ______ .
A. The develpment f chatbtB. A great mind behind ChatGPT
C. Dta2 - A ppular nline gameD. ChatGPT- A surprising chatbt
D
When I was a teenager,my parents were never interested in the music I liked.They said t me, "David,the music yu listen t is a lt f nise." In fact,they are nt alne.As I've grwn lder,I have ften heard peple f my age say, "Tday's music is terrible," Many lder peple just dn't like new music.But why is that?
The mere expsure effect(曝光效应) may explain this.It means the mre we knw smething,the mre we like it.When we are in ur early teens,we usually spend a lt f time listening t ppular music and discussing it with ur friends.S we knw the new sngs and artists during that time well.After we turn 30 years ld.we are busy wrking and raising ur families.We dn't have much time t understand new music.Instead,we like t listen t ur ld favrites better,Accrding t studies,by the time they turn 33 years ld,mst peple dn't explre new music anymre.
But I think there is anther reasn fr ld peple's dislike f new music.Mst ppular music,after all,is nt written fr them.It is made fr yung peple.Sme kinds f music begin as a rebellin(反抗) by yung peple against ld ways f ding things.These kinds include punk(朋克),rap,hip-hp,heavy metal(重金属) and mre.They naturally interest yunger listeners.
D yur parents hate the music yu like,t?Nw,after reading this article,yu knw there is nthing wrng with that.
23.Hw des the writer lead int the tpic in Paragraph1? ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By making a survey.
C. By using a saying.D. By sharing experiences.
24.The underlined wrd "explre" in Paragraph 2 prbably means ______ .
A. search frB. make upC. recrdD. cmpare
25.Mary,a mther f a 15-year-ld child,may like ______ .
A. punkB. rapC. cuntry musicD. heavy metal
26.What's the writer's purpse by writing this passage? ______
A. T intrduce different kinds f music.
B. T encurage lder peple t try new music.
C. T shw peple's different pinins n new music.
D. T get the yung t understand the ld's dislike f new music.
Mrs.March lived with their daughters- Amy,Beth,Meg and J.Next t them lived ld Mr.Laurence and his grandsn,Laurie.They lived in a large and cmfrtable huse.Yet it seemed a lnely,lifeless huse.
One day,J saw Laurie standing by his windw and lking dwn at the garden.His face lked sad. "Pr by!He's all alne.He needs sme friends," J thught.She wanted t g and see him,but hw culd she g t the huse withut an invitatin?
Then ne afternn,when she saw Mr.Laurence drive ff,she had an idea.She went t the garden.When Laurie saw J frm the windw,his eyes brightened and his muth began t smile.
J laughed and shuted, "Hw are yu?Are yu ill?"
Laurie pened the windw and said, "Better thanks.I've had a bad cld and had t stay inside fr a week."
"I'm srry," said J, "Are yu bred?"
"Yes,very," he replied.
"Dn't yur friends cme t visit yu?"
"N!Will yu cme,please?" cried Laurie.
"I'd lve t!"
Several minutes later,J rang the bell f Laurie's huse. "Here I am!" she said brightly. "Mther sent her lve and my sisters gave me this blancmange(牛奶冻) fr yu."
"That lks delicius," Laurie said with a smile.
"Yu have three sisters--Amy,Beth and Meg," he cntinued.
"Hw d yu knw?" J was surprised.
"Yu call each ther's names when yu are in the garden.Smetimes I can see yu all arund the table with yur mther.Her face lks s sweet.I can't help watching it.I haven't gt a mther."
J felt sad when she heard this.She shared all the interesting things in her life with him—her plays,her plans and her passin(热情) fr bks.Laurie lved bks,t.He shwed her his library.
"Hw wnderful!" J sighed, "All thse bks!"
Laurie said, " A persn needs mre than bks."
(Adapted frm Little Wmen)
(1) J wanted t visit Laurie because ______ .
A.she planned t lk after Laurie
B.she wanted t make friends with Laurie
C.she was interested in Laurie's large huse
D.she hped t brrw bks frm Laurie
(2) What is the right rder f the fllwing events accrding t the passage? ______
a.J brught Laurie fd and lve.
b.J talked with Laurie in the garden.
c.J saw Laurie standing by his windw.
d.J shared interesting things with Laurie.
A.b-a-d-c
B.b-d-a-c
C.c-a-b-d
D.c-b-a-d
(3) Which wrds can best describe J? ______
A.Brave but careless.
B.Helpful but shy.
C.Kind and friendly.
D.Quiet and smart.
(4) What des Laurie mean by saying "A persn needs mre than bks." at the end f the stry?( N mre than 20 wrds)
______
28.A study frm Harvard shwed that 90% illnesses cme frm bad emtins(情绪).They make yu feel bad and even sick.Here are sme useful steps t help manage yur emtins.
( 1) ______
It is imprtant t knw what is acceptable and what is nt acceptable fr thers.Yu shuld nt hurt thers,including hurting them with wrds.
( 2) ______
Yu need t understand that bad emtins are very nrmal,but yur actins caused by these feelings will bring bad results.Taking a few deep breaths r slwly cunting t 10 can give yu time t realize yur bdy's signs f change.
( 3) ______
Saying yur wishes helps t pen a prblem slving cnversatin.Of curse,yur wish wn't always be accepted in all situatins,but yu can think f a better way tgether with the persn whm yu are angry with.
( 4) ______
It is kay t turn t thers fr help when yu dn't feel that yu can wrk ut the prblem all by yurself.Fr example,asking yur parents r teachers fr advice may help yu find better ways.
( 5) ______
Smetimes yu may still feel angry r upset even after trying each step abve.If s,it is ften better t walk away r t find anther safe way t cntrl thse feelings.Several days later,yu may feel better and calm dwn.
29.
(1) As students,we shuld d hmewrk all by ______ .
(2) The mvie The Battle at Lake Changjin is a great ______ .
(3) In Sanya,yu can enjy all the water sprts,r ______ lie n the beach.
(4) There is a library ______ my huse,and I like t spend time there n weekends.
(5) Tu Yuyu's winning f the Nbel Prize always ______ Chinese peple.
At 8,848.86 meters high,Munt Qmlangma is the highest muntain n Earth.While it is famus fr its(1) ______ (完美的) views,parts f the muntain are facing a prblem:rubbish.Every year,( 2) ______ (千) f visitrs thrw away lts f rubbish.
Accrding t the UN,ver 140,000(3) ______ (公斤) f rubbish has been left n the muntain.It has plluted a(4) ______ (宽阔的) area.China has cntrl the number f peple wh want t climb up the nrth side f the muntain.Every year,China(5) ______ (允许) nly 300 peple t climb it.And they can nly climb in(6) ______ (春天) .
Lcal peple cleaned the muntain (7) ______ (独自) last year,remving rubbish at a height f5,200 meters.This year,the lcal gvernment plans t spend 4 millin yuan n a new clean-up activity t reuse rubbish,because rubbish is a resurce(资源) that is put in the(8) ______ (错误的) place.Sme artists will als(9) ______ (改变) the rubbish int art wrks.They will shw these wrks f art t remind peple nt t leave rubbish when enjying the(10) ______ (美丽) f nature.
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●Ben culd nt sleep at first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 he wke up,the sun(1) ______ (2) ______ (当他醒来时,太阳正在升起) .He went utside with his family and fund the neighbrhd in a mess. (3) ______ trees,( 4) ______ windws and rubbish were everywhere (倒了的树,破了的窗,还有垃圾到处都是).They jined the neighbrs t help clean up the neighbrhd tgether.Althugh the strm brke many things apart,it brught families and neighbrs(5) ______ tgether (它使家人和邻居更加亲密).
●Teacher:S what d yu think abut the stry f Yu Gng?
Wang Ming:I think it's really interesting.Yu Gng fund a gd way t slve his prblem.
Claudia:Really?I think it's(6) ______ (7) ______ (8) ______ silly(我认为这有点傻).It desn't seem very pssible t mve a muntain.
Wang Ming:But the stry is trying t shw us that anything is pssible if yu wrk hard!Yu Gng(9) ______ (10) ______ and didn't give up(愚公坚持努力,没有放弃).
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Funmi Ilri is a primary schl teacher in Nigeria (尼日利亚).In 2003,she started(1) ______ prgram called "Bks in a Basket".She went dr t dr t ask peple if they wanted t brrw a bk.She fund sme children never read a bk befre,s she decided t d smething(2) ______ ( help) them develp a lve fr reading.
Years after she started the prgram,Funmi Ilri came up(3) ______ the idea f building a mbile library.She bught a mini bus(4) ______ filled it with bks.She drve t ne f(5) ______ ( pr) areas in Nigeria and lent kids bks fr free.Children culd (6) ______ ( keep) the bk until they finished reading.
Seven years(7) ______ ( pass) since Funmi Ilri started the mbile library.She nw has fur mini- buses filled with 1,900 bks.Students can chse a bk(8) ______ ( free) t read at hme and bring it back later.
Mre and mre children have realized the(9) ______ ( imprtant) f reading. "The jb is s meaningful(10) ______ I will cntinue t prvide mre bks fr mre children," said Funmi Ilri.
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60.假如你是李华,你看到某英文网站上正在招募杭州亚运会志愿者,并希望能成为其中一员。请用英语给组委会写一封自荐信。
注意:
( 1)请回更邮件中所提及的所有问题,可适当发挥;
( 2)邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息;
( 3)词数:80~100。文章开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Brwn,
I'm Li Hua.I'm writing t ask fr the psitin f a vlunteer fr the 19th Asian Games.
_________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs, Li Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、B、A、C、B、A、A、C、D、B、D
【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:11岁的汤米和布里奇沃特獾足球队的其他男孩有时可能会输掉一场比赛,但他们赢得了与欺凌的斗争。A.and和;B.but但是;C.s所以;D.r或者。前句Eleven-year-ld Tmmy and the ther bys n the Bridgewater Badgers ftball team may smetimes lse a game(11岁的汤米和布里奇沃特獾足球队的其他男孩有时可能会输掉一场比赛)和后句they wn a fight against bullying(欺凌).(他们赢得了与欺凌的斗争。)可知,前后句之间存在转折,用转折连词but。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:孩子们嘲笑他说话和穿着方式。A.walked走;B.played玩;C.dressed穿着;D.laughed笑。根据后句Danny wre his favrite suit(西装)and tie t schl.(丹尼穿着他最喜欢的西装打着领带去上学。)可知,孩子们会嘲笑他的穿着。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:丹尼觉得这没什么大不了的。A.deal交易;B.accident事故;C.change变化;D.risk风险。根据后句I just feel really cmfrtable in it.(我只是觉得穿着很舒服。)可知,丹尼觉得这没什么大不了的。a big deal有什么大不了的。故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:当汤米发现丹尼被欺凌时,他感到很难过。A.afraid害怕的;B.upset难过的;C.mved感动的;D.lucky幸运的。根据when he fund ut Danny was being bullied(当汤米发现丹尼被欺凌时)可知,会很难过。故选B。
(5)考查不定代词。句意:没有人应该因为他们的样子或说话的方式而被嘲笑。A.Everybdy所有人;B.Smebdy某人;C.Anybdy任何人;D.Nbdy没有人。根据前句Tmmy felt upset when he fund ut Danny was being bullied.(当汤米发现丹尼被欺凌时,他感到很难过。)可知,汤米认为没有人应该因为他们的样子或说话的方式而被嘲笑。故选D。
(6)考查动词。句意:所以汤米决定他也要穿西装打领带去上学。A.give给;B.wear穿;C.take拿;D.send邮寄。根据第二段Danny wre his favrite suit(西装)and tie t schl.(丹尼穿着他最喜欢的西装打着领带去上学。)可知,此处是指穿西装。故选B。
(7)考查代词。句意:我这么做是为了支持丹尼,让他开心和安全。A.him他;B.them他们;C.me我;D.her她,她的。根据前半句I did it t supprt(支持)Danny(我这么做是为了支持丹尼)可知,是为了让他(丹尼)开心和安全。故选A。
(8)考查副词。句意:我想告诉丹尼,无论他走到哪里,别人都会公平地对待他。A.carefully小心地;B.perfectly完美地;C.fairly公平地;D.seriusly严肃地。根据第二段Kids laughed at him fr the way he talked and the way he dressed.(孩子们嘲笑他说话和穿着方式。)可知,他这样做是为了告诉丹尼别人会公平对待他。故选C。
(9)考查连词。句意:我不在乎别人在学校怎么看我因为我在为丹尼做正确的事。A.althugh尽管;B.because因为;C.until直到;D.unless除非。根据空前I didn't care what peple thught abut me in schl(我不在乎别人在学校怎么看我)以及空后I was ding the right thing fr Danny.(我在为丹尼做正确的事。)可知,前后句是因果关系,表示"因为"。故选B。
(10)考查代词。句意:当汤米告诉队里其他男孩他的计划时,他们也想表示支持。A.what什么;B.when何时;C.where哪里;D.why为什么。分析句子可知,此处是一个宾语从句,表示"他正在计划的东西"。故选A。
(11)考查介词短语。句意:他们决定在这个特殊的日子里,他们穿得像丹尼一样,而不是穿足球衫。A.instead f而不是;B.thanks t多亏;C.because f因为;D.such as例如。根据 ftball shirts,they wuld dress like Danny.(他们穿得像丹尼一样穿足球衫)结合选项可知,是指他们不穿足球衫。故选A。
(12)考查动词短语。句意:当学校里的其他孩子听到这个消息时,他们也决定加入进来。A.give up放弃;B.hurry ff匆匆离开;C.jin in加入;D.get ut离开。根据后句they all dressed in suits and ties and met in the schl library(他们都穿西装打领带,在学校图书馆集合)可知,其他孩子加入他们。故选C。
(13)考查副词。句意:在计划好的那一天,他们都穿着西装,打着领带,在学校图书馆集合,兴奋地欢呼着,喊着"丹尼!丹尼!丹尼!"A.sadly难过地;B.nervusly紧张地;C.angrily生气地;D.excitedly兴奋地。根据cheering and chanting "Danny!Danny!Danny!"(欢呼着,喊着"丹尼!丹尼!丹尼!")结合选项可知,是兴奋地欢呼。故选D。
(14)考查形容词。句意:我真的很开心,这让我度过了美好的一天。A.wrried担心的;B.happy开心的;C.bred无聊的;D.interested感兴趣的。根据it made my day(这让我度过了美好的一天)可知,丹尼很开心。故选B。
(15)考查名词。句意:如果我们所做的事情能对一个孩子产生影响,那就是值得的。A.wish愿望;B.decisin决定;C.mistake错误;D.difference差异。make a difference对产生影响,是固定搭配。故选D。
本文主要讲述了一个叫汤米的11岁男孩和他所在的橄榄球队对抗欺凌的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据It's abut Bb.He's becme s lazy.(它是关于鲍勃的。他变得很懒。)可知,在Jane的眼里,Bb很懒。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据Bb has always been a big Chelsea fan.Yu culd buy him a Chelsea shirt and a ftball,s he can g ut and play.(Bb一直是Chelsea的忠实球迷。你可以给他买一件Chelsea的球衣和一个足球,这样他就可以出去踢球了。)可知,Chelsea是一个足球俱乐部。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据Bb has always been a big Chelsea fan.Yu culd buy him a Chelsea shirt and a ftball,s he can g ut and play.(Bb一直是Chelsea的忠实球迷。你可以给他买一件Chelsea的球衣和一个足球,这样他就可以出去踢球了。)和I bught him the shirt and he lved it.He said he might get anther ne!But he just wre it last night while he watched Chelsea play against Liverpl n TV.He used the ftball as a ft rest.I really have n idea hw t help him.(我给他买了球衣,他很喜欢。他说他可能还要一件!但是他只是穿着它观看了昨晚在电视上Chelsea和Liverpl的比赛。他用足球作脚凳。我真的不知道该怎么帮他。)可知,Peter的建议没有奏效。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文,主要内容为Jane找Peter帮助Bb减肥的邮件往来。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
19~22.【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Cmputers have becme smarter in recent mnths.The Al-pwered chatbt ChatGPT is able t answer questins,write articles and e-mails like a human.It has created excitement all ver the wrld.(近几个月来,计算机变得更智能了。Al驱动的聊天机器人ChatGPT能够像人一样回答问题、写文章和电子邮件。它在全世界都引起了轰动。)可知,第1段提到了ChatGPT的能力有:①回答问题、②写文章、④写电子邮件,选项B符合题意,故选:B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段Like mst rbts,ChatGPT wasn't made by just ne persn.Instead,it was develped by a grup f engineers at OpenAI.Amng them,ne man played an especially imprtant rle.That man is Jakub Pachcki.(和大多数机器人一样,ChatGPT并不是由一个人制造的。相反,它是由OpenAI的一群工程师开发的。其中有一个人扮演了特别重要的角色。这个人就是Jakub Pachcki。)可知,从这段文字中,我们知道Jakub Pachcki与他的团队在OpenAl开发了ChatGPT,故选:C。
(3)代词指代题。根据第4段中的These wrds came frm bks,magazine articles,Internet and s n. They cvered many different subjects.(这些单词来自书籍、杂志文章、互联网等。它们涵盖了许多不同的主题。)可知,第4段中的"They"指的是"单词",故选:A。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第1段Cmputers have becme smarter in recent mnths.The Al-pwered chatbt ChatGPT is able t answer questins,write articles and e-mails like a human.It has created excitement all ver the wrld.(近几个月来,计算机变得更智能了。Al驱动的聊天机器人ChatGPT能够像人一样回答问题、写文章和电子邮件。它在全世界都引起了轰动。)及提到全文可知,短文主要写了最近几个月计算机变得更加智能化。因此这篇文章最好的标题可能是聊天机器人的发展,故选:A。
短文主要写了最近几个月计算机变得更加智能化。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】D、A、C、D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段When I was a teenager,my parents were never interested in the music I liked.They said t me, "David,the music yu listen t is a lt f nise." In fact,they are nt alne.As I've grwn lder,I have ften heard peple f my age say, "Tday's music is terrible," Many lder peple just dn't like new music.But why is that?(当我十几岁的时候,我的父母对我喜欢的音乐从不感兴趣。他们对我说:"大卫,你听的音乐噪音太大了。"事实上,他们并不孤单。随着年龄的增长,我经常听到同龄人说:"今天的音乐很糟糕。"许多老年人就是不喜欢新音乐。为什么会这样呢?)可推知作者通过分享自己的经历进入第一段的主题,故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Instead,we like t listen t ur ld favrites better,Accrding t studies,by the time they turn 33 years ld,mst peple dn't explre new music anymre.(相反,我们更喜欢听我们以前最喜欢的音乐。根据研究,到33岁时,大多数人不再新的音乐。)可推知此处是指不再探索新的音乐,与"search fr"同义,故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二段After we turn 30 years ld.we are busy wrking and raising ur families.We dn't have much time t understand new music.Instead,we like t listen t ur ld favrites better,Accrding t studies,by the time they turn 33 years ld,mst peple dn't explre new music anymre.(在我们30岁之后。我们忙于工作和养家糊口。我们没有太多的时间去理解新的音乐。相反,我们更喜欢听我们以前最喜欢的音乐。根据研究,到33岁时,大多数人不再探索新的音乐。)以及倒数第二段These kinds include punk(朋克),rap,hip-hp,heavy metal(重金属) and mre.They naturally interest yunger listeners.(这些类型包括朋克、说唱、嘻哈、重金属等等。它们自然会引起年轻听众的兴趣。)可推知玛丽,一个15岁孩子的母亲,可能会喜欢乡村音乐,故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段D yur parents hate the music yu like,t?Nw,after reading this article,yu knw there is nthing wrng with that.(你的父母也讨厌你喜欢的音乐吗?现在,看完这篇文章,你就知道这没什么错了。)结合上文,可知作者写这篇文章的目的是为了让年轻人理解老年人不喜欢新音乐,故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者年轻时父母对他喜欢的音乐不感兴趣,认为是噪音。随着年龄的增长,作者发现很多同龄人也不喜欢新音乐。这可能是因为人们对熟悉的事物越多,就越喜欢它。年轻时我们会花很多时间听流行音乐并与朋友讨论,所以对新歌和新艺术家很了解。但是随着年龄的增长,工作和家庭会让我们没有时间去了解新音乐,更喜欢听老歌。此外,大部分流行音乐并不是为老年人而写的,它们更多是年轻人的叛逆。所以父母不喜欢你喜欢的音乐并没有错。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A persn needs nt nly bks,but als needs friends,family and lve.
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段One day,J saw Laurie standing by his windw and lking dwn at the garden.His face lked sad. "Pr by!He's all alne.He needs sme friends," J thught.(一天,乔看见罗瑞站在窗前俯视花园。他的脸看起来很悲伤。"可怜的孩子!他孤身一人。他需要一些朋友,"乔想。)推断乔拜访罗瑞是想和他交朋友。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段One day,J saw Laurie standing by his windw and lking dwn at the garden.(一天,乔看见罗瑞站在窗前俯视花园。)根据第四段J laughed and shuted, "Hw are yu?Are yu ill?"(乔笑着喊道:"你好吗?你病了吗?")根据第十一段 "Mther sent her lve and my sisters gave me this blancmange(牛奶冻) fr yu."("妈妈给我送来了她的爱,我的姐妹们给了我这个奶瓶。")根据倒数第三段She shared all the interesting things in her life with him—her plays,her plans and her passin( 热情) fr bks.(她和他分享了她生活中所有有趣的事情——她的戏剧、她的计划以及她对书籍的热爱。)可知正确的顺序是:c-b-a-d。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Then ne afternn,when she saw Mr.Laurence drive ff,she had an idea.She went t the garden.When Laurie saw J frm the windw,his eyes brightened and his muth began t smile.(一天下午,当她看到劳伦斯先生开车离开时,她有了一个主意。她去了花园。当罗瑞从窗口看到琼时,他的眼睛亮了起来,嘴角绽开了笑容。)推断乔和善友好。故选C。
(4)语义猜测题。根据倒数第三段She shared all the interesting things in her life with him—her plays,her plans and her passin( 热情) fr bks.(她和他分享了她生活中所有有趣的事情——她的戏剧、她的计划以及她对书籍的热爱。)可知生活中有很多乐趣,推断 "A persn needs mre than bks."的意思是:一个人需要朋友、家人和爱。故答案为A persn needs nt nly bks,but als needs friends,family and lve.
本文主要讲了乔看到罗瑞很孤单之后,主动和他打招呼,劳里邀请她去家里做客的故事。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】E
【解析】 (1)细节推理题。根据下文It is imprtant t knw what is acceptable and what is nt acceptable fr thers.Yu shuld nt hurt thers,including hurting them with wrds.(重要的是要知道什么是别人可以接受的,什么是别人不能接受的。你不应该伤害别人,包括用言语伤害他们。)可知,提到不要伤害别人,应说"提醒自己永远不要伤害别人。"符合题意,故选:E。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文Yu need t understand that bad emtins are very nrmal,but yur actins caused by these feelings will bring bad results.Taking a few deep breaths r slwly cunting t 10 can give yu time t realize yur bdy's signs f change.(你需要明白,不良情绪是很正常的,但这些情绪导致的行为会带来不好的结果。深呼吸几次或慢慢数到10可以让你有时间意识到身体的变化迹象。)可知,提到深呼吸或数数字,应说"深呼吸或数数字。"符合题意,故选:F。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文 Of curse,yur wish wn't always be accepted in all situatins,but yu can think f a better way tgether with the persn whm yu are angry with.(当然,你的愿望不会总是在所有情况下都被接受,但你可以想一个更好的方法与你生气的人相处。)可知,提到感受和愿望,应说"说出你的感受和你的愿望。"符合题意,故选:D。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文It is kay t turn t thers fr help when yu dn't feel that yu can wrk ut the prblem all by yurself.Fr example,asking yur parents r teachers fr advice may help yu find better ways.(当你觉得自己无法完全解决问题时,向他人寻求帮助是可以的。例如,向父母或老师寻求建议可能会帮助你找到更好的方法。)可知,提到寻求帮助来解决问题,应说"寻求帮助来解决问题。"符合题意,故选:B。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文Smetimes yu may still feel angry r upset even after trying each step abve.If s,it is ften better t walk away r t find anther safe way t cntrl thse feelings.Several days later,yu may feel better and calm dwn.(有时,即使尝试了上面的每一步,你仍然可能感到愤怒或沮丧。如果是这样,最好走开,或者找到另一种安全的方法来控制这些感觉。几天后,你可能会感觉好些,平静下来。)可知,提到走开或另一种安全的方法平静下来,应说"走开或尝试其他方式来降温。"符合题意,故选:A。
本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你管理情绪的方法。
细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息即可。
29.【答案】【小题1】urselves
【小题2】success
【小题3】simply
【小题4】ppsite
【小题5】excites
【解析】(1)考查反身代词。句意:作为学生,我们应该自己做作业。根据As students"作为学生"可知,此处是我们应该自己做作业,by neself"靠某人自己"。we的反身代词是urselves"我们自己"。故填urselves。
(2)考查名词。句意:电影《长津湖》大获成功。根据"The mvie The Battle at Lake Changjin"可知,此处是"电影《长津湖》大获成功"。a加名词单数,success"成功",是名词。故填success。
(3)考查副词。句意:在三亚,你可以享受所有的水上运动,也可以只躺在海滩上。根据In Sanya,yu can enjy all the water sprts"在三亚,你可以享受所有的水上运动"可知,此处是"也可以只躺在海滩上"。simply"只是",是副词。故填simply。
(4)考查介词。句意:对面有一个图书馆,周末我喜欢在那里度过。根据"my huse"可知,此处是对面有一个图书馆,ppsite"在……对面",是介词,故填ppsite。
(5)考查动词时态。句意:屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖总是令中国人兴奋不已。根据"Tu Yuyu's winning f the Nbel Prize always"可知,此处是"屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖总是令中国人兴奋不已",excite"使兴奋",是动词,一般现在时态,主语单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。故填excites。
(1)作为学生,我们应该自己做作业。
(2)电影《长津湖》大获成功。
(3)在三亚,你可以享受所有的水上运动,也可以只躺在海滩上。
(4)对面有一个图书馆,周末我喜欢在那里度过。
(5)屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖总是令中国人兴奋不已。
根据所给单词及句意,结合语法知识,写出答案。
30~39.【答案】perfect、thusands、kils、wide、allws、spring、alne、wrng、change、beauty
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:虽然它以其完美的景色而闻名,但部分地区正面临着一个问题:垃圾。根据提示"完美的"译为perfect,形容词作定语,故填:perfect。
(2)考查数词。句意:每年,成千上万的游客扔掉很多垃圾。根据提示"千"译为thusand,thusands f数千的,固定短语,故填:thusands。
(3)考查名词。句意:据联合国统计,山上有超过14万公斤的垃圾。根据提示"公斤"译为kil,结合前面的数词,要用复数形式,故填:kils。
(4)考查形容词。句意:它污染了大片地区。根据提示"宽阔的"译为wide,形容词作定语,故填:wide。
(5)考查动词。句意:每年,中国只允许300人攀登珠峰。根据提示"允许"译为allw,结合Every year可知时态是现在时,主语是单数名词,动词要用单数形式,故填:allws。
(6)考查名词。句意:它们只能在春天攀登。根据提示"春天"译为spring,故填:spring。
(7)考查副词。句意:去年,仅当地人就清理了这座山,清除了5200米高的垃圾。根据提示"独自"译为alne,副词修饰动词,故填:alne。
(8)考查形容词。句意:今年,当地政府计划花费400万元进行一项新的清理活动,以重新利用垃圾,因为垃圾是一种被放错地方的资源。根据提示"错误的"译为wrng,形容词作定语,故填:wrng。
(9)考查动词。句意:一些艺术家也会把垃圾变成艺术品。根据提示"改变"译为change,will后面加动词原形,故填:change。
(10)考查名词。句意:他们将展示这些艺术品来提醒人们在享受大自然的美丽时不要乱扔垃圾。根据提示"美丽"译为beauty,the后面要用名词,不可数,故填:beauty。
这段短文主要写了珠穆朗玛峰面临的垃圾问题。每年有大量游客扔掉垃圾,联合国称已有14万吨垃圾被遗留在山上,污染了一个广阔的区域。中国已经控制了想要攀登北坡的人数,每年只允许300人攀登,并且只能在特定时间攀登。去年当地人清理了5200米高度的山上垃圾,今年政府计划花费400万元进行新的清理活动,将垃圾重新利用,因为垃圾是一种资源。一些艺术家还将垃圾制作成艺术品,展示这些作品以提醒人们在享受大自然美景时不要留下垃圾。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
40~49.【答案】was、rising、Fallen、brken、clser、a、little、bit、kept、trying
【解析】(1)考查动词的时态。句意:当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。分析句意可知时态为过去进行时,结构为was/were ding,主语sun为单数形式,可知此处应用was,故答案为was。
(2)考查动词的时态。句意:当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。分析句意可知时态为过去进行时,结构为was/were ding,空格前was,此处应用ding形式,可知此处应用rising,表示"升起",故答案为rising。
(3)考查形容词。句意:到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。fallen为形容词,表示"倒了的",此处修饰名词trees作定语,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Fallen。
(4)考查形容词。句意:到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。brken为形容词,表示"破的",此处修饰名词windws作定语,应用形容词brken,故答案为brken。
(5)考查副词比较级。句意:虽然暴风雨使许多东西破裂,但它使家庭和邻居走得更近了。clser为比较级,表示"更加亲密",此处应用clser,故答案为clser。
(6)考查固定短语。句意:我觉得这有点傻。a little bit为固定短语,表示"有点",可知此处应用a,故答案为a。
(7)考查固定短语。句意:我觉得这有点傻。a little bit为固定短语,表示"有点",可知此处应用little,故答案为little。
(8)考查固定短语。句意:我觉得这有点傻。a little bit为固定短语,表示"有点",可知此处应用bit,故答案为bit。
(9)考查动词。句意:愚公一直在努力,没有放弃。keep为动词,表示"坚持",分析句子可知时态为一般过去时,此处应用过去式,keep的过去式为kept,故答案为kept。
(10)考查动名词。句意:愚公一直在努力,没有放弃。try为动词,表示"努力"。keep ding sth为固定搭配,表示"坚持做某事",可知此处应用trying,故答案为trying。
老师问学生对于《愚公移山》这个故事的看法,王明觉得很有趣,愚公找到了解决问题的好办法。但是Claudia认为这个故事很愚蠢,移山似乎不太可能。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
50~59.【答案】a、t help、with、and、the prest、keep、have passed、freely、imprtance、that
【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:2003年,她开办了一个名为"篮子里的书"的项目。辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。
(2)考查动词不定式。句意:她发现一些孩子以前从来没有读过一本书,所以她决定做一些事情来帮助他们培养对阅读的热爱。用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为t help。
(3)考查介词。句意:在开始这个项目多年之后,Funmi Ilri提出了建立一个移动图书馆的想法。cme up with提出,动词短语。故答案为with。
(4)考查连词。句意:她买了一辆小型公共汽车,里面装满了书。and"和"符合题意,表示并列。故答案为and。
(5)考查形容词最高级。句意:她开车到尼日利亚最贫穷的地区之一,免费借给孩子们书。ne f后跟形容词最高级。故答案为the prest。
(6)考查动词。句意:孩子们可以保留这本书直到他们读完。culd为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为keep。
(7)考查动词。句意:自从Funmi Ilri创办移动图书馆以来,已经过去了七年。根据since Funmi Ilri started the mbile library.可知用现在完成时,复数名词后谓语动词为have dne的形式。故答案为have passed。
(8)考查副词。句意:学生可以自由选择一本书在家阅读,之后再带回来。用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为freely。
(9)考查名词。句意:越来越多的孩子已经意识到阅读的重要性。the为定冠词,后跟名词。故答案为imprtance。
(10)考查连词。句意:Funmi Ilri说:"这份工作意义重大,我将继续为更多的孩子提供更多的书。"如此……以至于,固定搭配。故答案为that。
这篇短文主要写了尼日利亚的小学教师Funmi Ilri创办了一个叫做"书篮计划"的项目。她挨家挨户询问人们是否想借书。她发现一些孩子以前从未读过书,所以她决定做些事情来帮助他们培养对阅读的热爱。多年后,Funmi Ilri提出了建立一个移动图书馆的想法。她买了一辆小巴士并装满了书籍。她开车去尼日利亚的一个贫困地区,免费借给孩子们书籍。孩子们可以将书保留直到阅读完毕。Funmi Ilri创办移动图书馆已经过去了七年。现在她有四辆装满1900本书的小巴士。学生们可以选择一本免费的书带回家阅读,并在之后归还。越来越多的孩子意识到阅读的重要性。Funmi Ilri说:"这份工作非常有意义,我将继续为更多的孩子提供更多的书籍。"
通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
60.【答案】Dear Mr.Brwn,
I'm Li Hua.I'm writing t ask fr the psitin f a vlunteer fr the 19th Asian Games.(写信目的)
I am always friendly and ready t help thers.(友好并乐于助人)I am gd at speaking English and cmmunicating with thers.【高分句型一】(擅长说英语和与人交流)I have experiences as vlunteers.Last year,I went t receive freign turists as a vlunteer.(有志愿者经验)Besides,I have ther advantages.I am fnd f sprts.I was brn in Hangzhu,s I am familiar with Hangzhu.(其他优势)I am willing t prvide the best service fr every athlete inthe 19th Asian Games.I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer me the chance t be a vlunteer.【高分句型二】(希望)
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I am gd at speaking English and cmmunicating with thers.我擅长英语口语和与人交流。
be gd at ding sth擅长做某事。
【高分句型二】
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer me the chance t be a vlunteer.如果您能给我一个做志愿者的机会,我将不胜感激。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Frm:Jane[Jane1988@htmail.cm]
T:Peter [pdrivr7@gmail.m]
Date:21st March 12:27
Frm:Peter [pdriver77@gmail.cm]
T:Jane[Jane1988@htmail.cm]
Date:21st March 14:54
Frm:Jane[Jane1988@htmail.cm]
T:Peter [pdriver77@gmail.cm]
Date:23rd March 17:48
Hi,Peter
Can yu help me?It's abut Bb.He's becme s lazy.He wn't d anything except watching TV.He cmes hme every day frm wrk and sits in frnt f the TV drinking beer and watching ftball.He's getting fat and he never des any exercise anymre.Yu're his best friend.Can't yu think f smething helpful?
Jane
Hi,Jane
Bb has always been a big Chelsea fan.Yu culd buy him a Chelsea shirt and a ftball,s he can g ut and play.
Peter
Hi,Peter
I bught him the shirt and he lved it.He said he might get anther ne!But he just wre it last night while he watched Chelsea play against Liverpl n TV.He used the ftball as a ft rest.I really have n idea hw t help him.Culd yu please think f mre ideas?
Jane
A.Walk away r try ther ways t cl dwn.
B.Ask fr help t slve the prblem.
C.Slve the prblem as early as pssible.
D.Tell hw yu feel and what yu wish fr.
E.Remind yurselves never t hurt thers.
F.Take breaths deeply r cunt numbers.
we excite success simply ppsite
Vlunteers Wanted
The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhu,frm September 23rd t Octber 8th,2023.We are in great need f vlunteers.
Are yu friendly and ready t help thers?Are yu gd at speaking English and cmmunicating with thers?And it will be better if yu have experiences as vlunteers.Anyway,why d yu want t be a vlunteer?
If yu wuld like t jin us,send yur infrmatin t Mr.Brwn at AGOC@126.cm by July 10th!Lking frward t yur becming part f ur members.
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