浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节: 听小对话, 回答问题。
1. Whse cat is it?
A. Carla’s. B. James’s. C. Maria’s.
2 Where des the man want t g?
A. T a supermarket. B. T a pst ffice. C. T a restaurant.
3. What des Amy lk like nw?
A. She has shrt hair. B. She has lng hair. C. She has blnde hair.
4. Why des Ry lk s weak?
A. Because he has caught a cld.
B. Because he had a test yesterday.
C. Because he stayed up late last night.
5. Hw might the by feel?
A. Excited. B. Srry. C. Relaxed.
第二节: 听较长对话, 回答问题。
听材料, 回答问题。
6. Why des Emma lk unhappy?
A. She failed her math exam. B. She brke family rules. C. She lst her mney.
7. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听材料, 回答问题。
8. Hw many friends will the man have dinner with?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
9 What can the man get fr free?
A. A cake. B. Sme flwers. C. A meal.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At schl. C. On the phne.
第三节: 听独白, 回答问题。
听材料, 回答以下各问题。更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 11. What is”Tuching Mment”?
A. A TV shw. B. A radi prgram. C. An nline curse.
12. When did the speaker meet the ld man?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
13. What was the ld man ging t d?
A. See his wife. B. Get his driving license. C. Buy sme flwers.
14. Hw des the ld man usually g t the nursing hme?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bus.
15. What kind f persn is the speaker?
A. Intelligent. B. Kind. C. Hard﹣wrking.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In the livestreaming(直播)vide f Yang Weiyun, n singing r dancing is perfrmed nr are prducts sld. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, smething that has been mst ___1___ t her fr the past 50 years. The difference is her ___2___ are mstly adults.
The 73-year-ld used t be a Chinese teacher. After retirement(退休), Yang wanted t d smething ___3___. The rise f shrt vide platfrms(平台)gave her the idea f ___4___ her teaching nline. At first, she ffered free pinyin lessns fr kids. Hwever, she gradually learnt ___5___ her fans there are many illiterate(不识字的)adults. Yang said she fund many illiterate adults develp a sense f ___6___. They are afraid t g t new places, wrried that they culdn’t teach their children. S she ___7___ mre infrmatin in her lessns t meet their needs.
“ Many illiterate adults didn’t have the ___8___ t g t schl when they were yung. They are the nes in need f learning wrds. I wanted t give ___9___ a new starting pint, “ Yang said. Cnsidering that mst adult students have t make time t ____10____ the lessns, Yang hlds tw livestream lessns every day starting at 8: 30 am and 8: 30 pm. Nw she has nearly 300, 000 ____11____ n the shrt vide platfrm Duyin.
Zhang Mei wh was brn and raised in the cuntryside is ne f them. She had ____12____ been t schl. She watches Yang’s livestreaming ____13____ she has spare time. Nw she can read Chinese characters with pinyin and she has fund a jb.
Yang always prepares her classes ____14____, fr the students learning thrugh her vides have their wn needs. Yang said she tried her best t ____15____ what ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish nw is t see these students graduate(毕业)frm her classes.
1.
A. painfulB. cmmnC. helpfulD. secret
2.
A. friendsB. relativesC. studentsD. neighbrs
3.
A. meaningfulB. pliteC. relaxingD. funny
4.
A. reviewingB. endingC. exchangingD. cntinuing
5.
A. afterB. amngC. withutD. against
6.
A. shameB. prideC. satisfactinD. danger
7.
A. receivedB. translatedC. addedD. recalled
8.
A. custmB. chanceC. traditinD. request
9.
A. meB. yuC. himD. them
10.
A. expressB. attendC. refuseD. remain
11.
A. visitrsB. partnersC. fansD. custmers
12.
A. everB. alsC. justD. never
13.
A. althughB. unlessC. wheneverD. because
14.
A. carefullyB. simplyC. directlyD. nrmally
15.
A. stick tB. shut ffC. deal withD. find ut
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍年过七旬的退休教师杨维云在网上直播，免费教授拼音的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：杨老师教拼音、读书和写字，这些对她来说都是50年来最平常的事情。
painful痛苦的；cmmn普通的；helpful有帮助的；secret秘密的。根据“The 73-year-ld used t be a Chinese teacher.”可知杨是语文老师，所以教拼音、读书和写字是很平常的事情，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：不同的是，她的学生大部分都是成年人。
friends朋友；relatives亲戚；students学生；neighbrs邻居。根据“Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing…”可知此处是指她的学生，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：退休后，她想做一些有意义的事。
meaningful有意义的；plite礼貌的；relaxing令人放松的；funny有趣的。根据“The rise f shrt vide platfrms(平台)gave her the idea f…her teaching nline. At first, she ffered free pinyin lessns fr kids.”可知她是想在退休后做一些有意义的事，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：短视频平台的兴起让她萌生了继续在线上教学的想法。
reviewing回顾；ending结束；exchanging交换；cntinuing继续。根据“she ffered free pinyin lessns fr kids”可知她想继续在线上教学，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：然而，她逐渐了解到，在她的粉丝当中有很多不识字的成年人。
after在……之后；amng在……之间；withut没有；against反对。根据“her fans there are many illiterate adults”可知此处是指在她的粉丝当中，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：她说她发现很多不识字的成年人感到惭愧。
shame惭愧；pride骄傲；satisfactin满意；danger危险。根据“They are afraid t g t new places, wrried that they culdn’t teach their children.”可推知，不识字的成年人应该是感到惭愧，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：所以为了满足他们的需求，她在课程中增加了更多信息。
received收到；translated翻译；added增加；recalled回忆。根据“mre infrmatin in her lessns t meet their needs”可知此处是指为了满足大家的需求，她在课程中增加了更多信息，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：很多不识字的成年人在他们年轻的时候没有机会上学。
custm习俗；chance机会；traditin传统；request需求。根据“Many illiterate adults didn’t have the…t g t schl”可知他们是没有机会上学，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我想给他们一个新的起点。
me我；yu你；him他；them他们。根据“Many illiterate adults didn’t have the…t g t schl when they were yung. They are the nes in need f learning wrds.”可知杨老师是想给不识字的成年人一个新的起点，即给他们一个新的起点，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：考虑到大多数成年学生都要抽出时间来上课。
express表达；attend参加；refuse拒绝；remain保留。根据“Cnsidering that mst adult students have t make time t…the lessns”可知成年学生需要抽出时间来上课，attend the lessns“上课”。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：现在，她在短视频平台抖音上有近30万粉丝。
visitrs访客；partners合作伙伴；fans粉丝；custmers客户。根据“n the shrt vide platfrm Duyin”可知在社交媒体上应该是有粉丝，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：她从来没有上过学。
ever曾经；als也；just仅仅；never从不。根据“Nw she can read Chinese characters with pinyin and she has fund a jb.”可知她是看了杨老师的直播后才学会拼音识字，所以她从来没有上过学，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：每当她有空闲时间她就会看杨老师的直播。
althugh虽然；unless除非；whenever无论何时，每当；because因为。根据“She watches Yang’s livestreaming…she has spare time.”可知，她应该是在空闲时看杨老师的直播，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：杨老师总是仔细地备课，因为通过她的视频学习的学生有自己的需求。
carefully仔细地；simply简单地；directly直接地；nrmally通常。根据“fr the students learning thrugh her vides have their wn needs”和“Yang said she tried her best…”可推知杨老师备课应该是很仔细认真，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：杨老师说她尽了最大努力找出学生们可以更好地学习和记忆的方法，她现在最大的愿望是看到这些学生从她的班级毕业。
stick t坚持；shut ff关闭；deal with处理；find ut找出。根据“what ways the students can learn and remember better”可知此处是指找到方法，故选D。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面四篇材料, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
16. The Travel Phtgrapher f the Year will last fr ________.
A. five daysB. three weeksC. tw mnthsD. a year
17. Frm the text, we knw that the Internatinal Phtgraphy Exhibitin ________.
A. is a natinal art shwB. has chsen 70 winning pictures
C. prepares gifts fr visitrsD. will be held at RPS Gallery
18. Peple wh ________ wuld be interested in the text.
A. lve taking phtsB. enjy travelingC. hpe t get a jbD. want t learn drawing
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个摄影展的相关信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“March 1st—April 30th, 2023”可知，年度旅行摄影师大赛从2023年3月1日至4月30日，即年度旅行摄影师大赛将持续两个月。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A ttal f 105 wrks by 57 phtgraphers will be n shw in this Internatinal Phtgraphy Exhibitin at RPS Gallery.”可知，本届国际摄影展将在RPS画廊展出57位摄影师的105幅作品，即国际摄影展将在RPS画廊举行。故选D。
18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sny Wrld Phtgraphy Awards”，“Travel Phtgrapher f the Year”，“Bird Phtgrapher f the Year 2022”和“Internatinal Phtgraphy Exhibitin”可知，索尼世界摄影奖、2022 年度鸟类摄影师大赛、年度旅行摄影师大赛、国际摄影展，即文章介绍了四个摄影展，可推测摄影爱好者的人会对此文感兴趣。故选A。
B
I like t g slwly when I drive in the muntains f my hme, because the frest is beautiful n matter what the seasn is. This mrning, I was driving slwer than usual because an early March snw had turned the rads wet. Ging up a muntain rad, I had t slw dwn as I runded a snwy curve (弯道). That was when I saw a deer (鹿) standing in the middle f the rad. I came t a full stp and fr a few secnds we just stared at each ther. His eyes seemed wise, calm. Finally, he ndded his head at me. I ndded in return and waved my hand fr him t g n. He then jumped acrss the rad, up the hill, and back int the wds. I drve n, smiling at the magic f this mment and thanked that I had been ging slwly enugh nt t hit this beautiful animal.
Mst f us rush thrugh this life nt knwing what we are missing. We hardly get t enjy what each day brings us. Wuldn’t it be better t g slwly thrugh ur days here? Life is meant t be enjyed. Mments are meant t be valued. Days are meant t be lived in lve and jy, nt flwn thrugh at a crazy speed.
▲ . Take the time t watch the sunrise ver the sea level and fill the wrld with light. Take the time t lk the children in their eyes, hug them, and tell them that yu lve them. Take the time t smile, laugh, and sing. Take the time t read, hang ut, and relax. Take the time t live yur life with lve and enjy all the wnderful mments each day brings yu. If yu d, yur life will be s much better and mre beautiful. And yu might even end up nt hitting a deer n yur way hme.
19. In the first paragraph, the writer tells us his ________.
A. experienceB. suggestinC. trubleD. reslutin
20. The writer felt ________ after his cmmunicatin with the deer.
A. wrriedB. strangeC. thankfulD. mad
21. Which f the fllwing can be put int ________ in Paragraph 3?
A. The next time yu find yurself ging t fast, slw dwn
B. The memries f being with yur family need t be marked
C. The time yu spend with animals will be the great treasure
D. The mst imprtant thing is t make yur life t the fullest
22. Hw des the writer explain his pinin in the last paragraph?
A. By sharing a stry.B. By giving examples.
C. By ding a survey.D. By cmparing facts.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为一次在林间与一头鹿的相遇互动，而感悟到人们应该充分享受每一天，应该生活在爱和欢乐中，而不是以疯狂的速度去度过人生。建议人们慢慢来，更充分地欣赏生活。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This mrning, I was driving slwer than usual because an early March snw had turned the rads wet. Ging up a muntain rad, I had t slw dwn as I runded a snwy curve (弯道). That was when I saw a deer (鹿) standing in the middle f the rad.”可知，作者告诉了我们他的经历。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I drve n, smiling at the magic f this mment and thanked that I had been ging slwly enugh nt t hit this beautiful animal.”可知，没有撞到这只美丽的动物，作者应是感到很感激。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文“Days are meant t be lived in lve and jy, nt flwn thrugh at a crazy speed.”可知，说的是生活要放慢速度。A项“下次当你发现自己走得太快时，放慢速度。”符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Take the time t watch... Take the time t lk... Take the time t smile, laugh, and sing. Take the time t read, hang ut, and relax. Take the time t live yur life... If yu d, yur life will be s much better and mre beautiful. And yu might even end up nt hitting a deer n yur way hme.”可知，作者是通过举例解释他的观点。故选B。
C
Shi Qinling, a paper-cutting artist, always brings a pair f scissrs which allws her t create art whenever she has ideas. Mst f her paper-cutting wrks are frm mments in daily life, such as a neighbr’s dg, her wn pets and scenes n the streets. “Sme peple like t write dwn their feelings in diaries. I prefer t cut them ut,” says the 35-year-ld, wh is nw wrking at the Fenglin cmmunity cultural activity center in Shanghai.
Shi develped an interest in handicraft (手工艺) when she was a child wh ften fund herself alne playing with paper, flding and cutting them int different shapes. This interest later develped int a passin (酷爱). At the age f 26, ne f her wrks, The Fighting Fish, wn third place at the Baihua Cup, a cmpetitin fr Chinese arts and crafts. Six years later, Shi became the city’s yungest inheritr (继承者) f paper-cutting.
Over the past few years, Shi’s wrks have been shwed in 23 exhibitins. Shi and her wrkmates are nw planning t prduce cultural and creative gds t attract mre peple t learn paper-cutting. Tday, mre and mre yung wrkers start t shw an interest in paper-cutting. There are nw mre than 100 peple wrking n a Shanghai paper-cutting prject, which hpes t prmte flk arts.
“We are very prud t have this special flk culture and art prject. And we shuld prtect this cultural art frm,” says Shi. “Paper-cutting is nt abut cutting different patterns frm paper. Writers tell stries using wrds. I d the same, but with a pair f scissrs,” she says. She takes paper-cutting as nt just an art frm, but als a frm f learning abut traditinal Chinese culture.
23. It can be learnt frm the passage that Shi ________.
A. was taught hw t cut by her parentsB. cuts ut smething fun in daily life
C. used t write dwn feelings in diariesD. wn a big prize when she was a kid
24. The underlined wrd “ prmte “ in Paragraph 3 prbably means “________”.
A. develpB. startC. cntrlD. prevent
25. The last paragraph is mainly abut ________.
A. what patterns Shi usually cutsB. hw paper-cutting is cut ut by Shi
C. where Shi makes paper-cuttingD. why Shi wants t prtect the art frm
26. We can find this passage in the part f ________ in a newspaper.
A. SprtsB. HealthC. CultureD. Technlgy
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术家石勤玲，包括其从事剪纸经过和取得的成就等。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst f her paper-cutting wrks are frm mments in daily life”和“Sme peple like t write dwn their feelings in diaries. I prefer t cut them ut,”可知，石勤玲会在日常生活中剪出一些有趣的东西。故选B。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There are nw mre than 100 peple wrking n a Shanghai paper-cutting prject, which hpes t prmte flk arts.”可知，现在有100多人从事于上海剪纸项目，希望能促进民间艺术的发展。划线单词prmte意为“促进，推动”，与“develp”近义。故选A。
【25题详解】
段落大意题。根据“And we shuld prtect this cultural art frm,”及通读最后一段可知，最后一段主要有关于“石勤玲为什么要保护剪纸这种艺术形式”。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She takes paper-cutting as nt just an art frm, but als a frm f learning abut traditinal Chinese culture.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术家石勤玲，包括其从事剪纸的经过和取得的成就等，石勤玲认为剪纸不止是一种艺术形式，也是一种学习中国传统文化的形式。由此可推知，我们可以在报纸上的“文化栏”找到这篇文章。故选C。
D
Driving caches（教练）might sn be replaced by AI in the near future. A cmpany in China has develped an AI-pwered driving cach called RbCach, and it has already been used in driving schls.
Hwever, RbCach is nt a human-like rbt that sits next t yu and criticizes yur driving skills. The digital（数字的）driving cach develped by Beijing Yi Jia Jia Technlgy is actually a teaching and safety cntrl system（系统）put int the car.
The ther way in which RbCach differs frm human driving caches is even mre interesting, thugh. RbCach will call yu as “mmmy” r “daddy”, which is surprisingly funny fr a system.
Besides the vice, the system uses a screen and a smart mirrr t cmmunicate with the learner. RbCach uses sensrs（传感器）t slw dwn if the car runs int an bject r speeds up suddenly fr n reasn, similar t hw self-driving cars wrk.
“The RbCach has mre than 40 different sensrs n the car t sense peple, ther cars and rads, “Yi Jia Jia’s funder Ma Hng tld Abacus, “It cmmunicates with learners and makes prper decisins and instructins. “
The car als has radar（雷达）systems fr faster decisin making, he said. The system isn’t just keeping new drivers frm running int bjects. It als cllects infrmatin n the learner’s driving behavir. It reads these driving habits in real time t see if the learner is calm r easy t get mad during practice and then changes its teaching style. By recrding all the prblems a learner has during lessns, the system will help the new driver crrect past mistakes and prevent new nes.
The RbCach has recently been used in five driving instructin centers, which are wned by Yi Jia Jia’s parent cmpany Hebei Lian Investment, as well as 22 ther driving schls acrss China.
27. It can be learned frm the passage that RbCach ________.
A. will be used in driving schls snB. lks like a rbt sits next t the learner
C. is a safety cntrl system in the carD. plays the rle as learners’ parents
28. The radar system in the car is used fr ________.
A. cmmunicating with the cars nearbyB. making decisins after thinking fr a lng time
C. teaching learners when t change driving waysD. chsing prper teaching style fr drivers
29. The underlined wrd “nes” in Paragraph 6 refers t “________”.
A. learnersB. mistakesC. carsD. lessns
30. The purpse f the passage is mainly t ________.
A. encurage peple t get driver’s licensesB. shw a different way t stp car accidents
C. make RbCach knwn arund the wrldD. intrduce a new technlgy f learning driving
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个由AI驱动的驾驶教练——RbCach。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, RbCach is nt a human-like rbt that sits next t yu and criticizes yur driving skills. The digital（数字的）driving cach develped by Beijing Yi Jia Jia Technlgy is actually a teaching and safety cntrl system（系统）put int the car.”可知，RbCach并不是一个像人类一样坐在你旁边批评你的驾驶技术的机器人，而是被放入车内的教学和安全控制系统，即RbCach是汽车内的安全控制系统。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It reads these driving habits in real time t see if the learner is calm r easy t get mad during practice and then changes its teaching style.”可知，它会实时读取这些驾驶习惯, 去了解学习者在练习中是否冷静, 或者是否容易变得疯狂, 之后会改变教学它的教学方式，即雷达系统的目的是选择合适的教学方式。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By recrding all the prblems a learner has during lessns, the system will help the new driver crrect past mistakes and prevent new nes.”可知，通过记录一个学习者在课堂上遇到的所有问题, 系统会帮助新司机改正以前的错误, 并且阻止新的。由此可知，此处nes指代错误，即此处表达的是要阻止新的错误。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个由AI驱动的驾驶教练——RbCach，由此可推知，文章的主要目的是介绍一种新的学习驾驶的科技。故选D。
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题, 每小题5分, 共计15分）
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。（5分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
31. The children all went ut, and the rm was in ________.
32. Will yu ________ a supermarket n yur way hme?
33. It’s imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help ________ in a new place.
34. She remembered nthing abut him ________ that his hair was black.
35. Cheers went up when he gt tw ________ in the final minute f the game.
【答案】31. silence
32. pass by
33. plitely
34. except 35. scres
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：孩子们都出去了，房间里一片寂静。根据“The children all went ut,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们出去了，房间应该很安静；空前有介词in，此处应填一个名词；silent“安静的”，形容词，其名词为silence“寂静”，(be) in silence“处于寂静/沉默中”，符合语境。故填silence。
【32题详解】
句意：在你回家的路上将要经过一家超市吗？根据空前will可知，此处应填一个动词原形；结合备选词汇和“a supermarket n yur way hme”可知，此处是指回家的路上经过一家超市；pass by“经过”，符合语境。故填pass by。
【33题详解】
句意：在一个新地方，知道怎么样有礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。空前是动词短语“ask fr help”，应用副词来修饰；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指有礼貌地寻求帮助；plite“有礼貌的”，形容词，其副词为plitely“有礼貌地”。故填plitely。
【34题详解】
句意：除了他的头发是黑色的以外，对于他，她什么都不记得了。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少一个连词来连接两个句子；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指除了头发是黑色的以外，其余都不记得了；except that“除……之外”，符合语境。故填except。
【35题详解】
句意：当他在比赛的最后一分钟连进两球时，全场响起了欢呼声。根据“the final minute f the game”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他进了两个球；scre“得分，进球”，可数名词，根据空前的tw，可知应用复数scres。故填scres。
B. 阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（10分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
It’s hard t believe, but yur eyes are playing tricks n yu. The black cffee that yu see being ___36___ (倒) int the cup in the pht is actually just carved (雕刻) and painted wd.
A year ag, Japanese wd carver Kibri n Knn shared ___37___ (大量) f phts f cffee beans nline he had carved ut f wd and then painted. They lked just like the real thing and peple culdn’t stp ___38___ (表扬) his talent.
Since then, Kibri n Knn has created all kinds f interesting bjects, whse phts are ___39___ (广泛) spread nline. This year, the Japanese ___40___ (大师) decided t d smething really special. And finally he ___41___ (完成) this piece f art.
A cuple f weeks ag, Kibri n Knn nce again surprised his fans with anther ___42___ (生气勃勃) artwrk inspired by cffee. At first lk, it lks like a pht f cffee in a white cup, but then he psted phts f the whle prducing ___43___ (过程), which shwed him carefully carving the black cffee ut f a blck (块) f wd.
In an ___44___ (采访) with a Japanese magazine, he said that he carved the artwrk ut f a cypress (柏树) blck, cutting ff the rest f ___45___ (材料) with a special tl. “It was difficult t clr a blck f wd in rder t make it lk real, s I had t be very careful while painting,” the artist said.
【答案】36. pured
37. plenty 38. praising
39. widely 40. master
41. cmpleted
42. lively 43. prcess
44. interview
45. material
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍日本木雕师Kibri n Knn雕刻各种有趣的物体的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：你在照片中看到的倒进杯子里的黑咖啡实际上是用木头雕刻和彩绘的。pur“倒”，此处与be动词一起构成被动语态，使用动词过去分词形式，故填pured。
【37题详解】
句意：一年前，日本木雕师Kibri n Knn在网上分享了大量他用木头雕刻然后绘画的咖啡豆照片。plenty f“大量”，固定短语，故填plenty。
【38题详解】
句意：它们看起来就像真的一样，人们不停地称赞他的才华。praise“表扬”，culdn’t stp ding sth“忍不住做某事”，故填praising。
【39题详解】
句意：从那时起，Kibri n Knn创作了各种有趣的物品，它们的照片在网上广泛传播。widely“广泛”，修饰动词，故填widely。
【40题详解】
句意：今年，这位日本大师决定做一些真正特别的事情。master“大师”，此处特指这位大师，用名词单数形式，故填master。
【41题详解】
句意：最后他完成了这件艺术品。cmplete“完成”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填cmpleted。
【42题详解】
句意：几周前，Kibri n Knn又一次以咖啡为灵感创作了一件生动的艺术品，让他的粉丝们大吃一惊。lively“生气勃勃”，作定语修饰artwrk，故填lively。
【43题详解】
句意：乍一看，它看起来像是一张装在白色杯子里的咖啡的照片，但随后他发布了整个制作过程的照片，照片中他仔细地用一块木头雕刻出黑咖啡。prcess“过程”，此处用the whle修饰可数名词单数，表示“用一块木头雕刻黑咖啡”的过程，故填prcess。
【44题详解】
句意：在接受一家日本杂志采访时，他说他是用一块柏木雕刻出这幅作品的，并用一种特殊的工具切掉了剩余的材料。interview“采访”，an修饰可数名词单数，故填interview。
【45题详解】
句意：在接受一家日本杂志采访时，他说他是用一块柏木雕刻出这幅作品的，并用一种特殊的工具切掉了剩余的材料。material“材料”，此处指柏树，用名词单数形式，故填material。
语法填空
The Himalayan Muntains have the third largest glaciers (冰川) in the wrld. But nw the first study f this place shws that it lst ___46___ (tn) f ice frm 2000 t 2016. This is the first verall lk at what has ___47___ (exact) happened t glaciers in the Himalaya ver a 40-year time, says the lead writer Jshua Maurer.
“Our study shws a huge glacier ice lss ___48___ f the rising temperatures frm climate (气候) change,” Maurer says. Nearly ___49___ quarter f the area’s ice has been lst ver the last 40 years, he says. “Temperatures in the area have risen ne degree Celsius (摄氏度) ___50___ (high) than thse frm 1975 t 2000, and ne degree is enugh ___51___ (prduce) such a huge lss. “
The ice and snw in the area are the head fr Asia’s great rivers. The study des nt include the high muntains nearby, but ther studies ___52___ (suggest) that similar melting (融化) is ging n there as well.
This melting means mre flds (洪水) and glacial lakes. In May 2012, ne such fld killed ver 60 peple in villages near Pkhara, Nepal. ___53___ als pulled dwn huses in these villages. Besides, arund 800 millin peple depend ___54___ rivers frm Himalayan glaciers fr farming, drinking water and ____55____ (make) electricity. The melting will increase the river water during warm seasns, but scientists say that the river water will becme much less in a few years as the glaciers lse rapidly.
【答案】46. tns
47. exactly
48. because
49. a 50. higher
51. t prduce
52. suggest
53. It 54. n
55. making
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在快速融化。
【46题详解】
句意：但现在对这个地方的第一次研究表明，从2000年到2016年，它失去了大量的冰。tns f“大量的”，是固定搭配，故填tns。
【47题详解】
句意：首席作家约书亚•莫伊雷尔说，这是第一次全面审视喜马拉雅冰川在40多年里到底发生了什么。空处修饰动词，应用副词exactly，故填exactly。
【48题详解】
句意：我们的研究显示，由于气候变化导致气温上升，冰川冰大量流失。空后是前面的原因，应用because f“因为”，故填because。
【49题详解】
句意：他说，在过去的40年里，该地区近四分之一的冰已经消失。此处是固定搭配a quarter f“四分之一”，故填a。
【50题详解】
句意：该地区的气温比1975年至2000年上升了1摄氏度，1摄氏度足以产生如此巨大的损失。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填higher。
【51题详解】
句意：该地区的气温比1975年至2000年上升了1摄氏度，1摄氏度足以产生如此巨大的损失。此处使用固定搭配be enugh t d sth“足够做某事”，故填t prduce。
【52题详解】
句意：这项研究不包括附近的高山，但其他研究表明，类似的融化也在那里发生。suggest“表明”，动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填suggest。
【53题详解】
句意：它还冲倒了这些村庄的房屋。 此处用it指代前文提到的洪水，放在句首，首字母大写。故填It。
54题详解】
句意：此外，大约有8亿人依靠喜马拉雅冰川的河水耕作、饮水和发电。此处使用depend n“ 依靠，依赖”，是固定搭配。故填n。
【55题详解】
句意：此外，大约有8亿人依靠喜马拉雅冰川的河水耕作、饮水和发电。介词fr后加动词用动名词形式，使用making和前文的farming，drinking并列。故填making。
六、阅读（本题有5小题, 每小题5分, 共计5分）
阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并回答5题。
Fur Ways t Feel Less Busy
“Busy” is a wrd that everyne can relate t, and yu prbably feel busy during yur week. The gd news is that althugh ur lifestyles are s busy, these simple ways can help yu feel a little less busy.
◆Stp Saying Yu’re Busy
Wrds have amazing pwer ver the way yu feel. If yu keep telling yurself hw busy yu are, yu will start feeling even busier. Try t stp saying yur feeling r situatin as “being busy”. ___56___ When yu dn’t use the wrd, yu will realize yu aren’t as busy as yu may think.
◆Fcus n (专注于) One Thing at a Time
Althugh yu might be prud f yurself n ding many tasks at a time, the truth is yu’ll get smething dne faster by fcusing n ne thing at a time. Dr. Mrgenstern talked abut the bad influence n yur brain if yu keep it busy all the time. Dr. Mrgenstern said, “In fact, yur brain cannt change between tasks quickly, s yu lse time.” ___57___ In the end, yu are ging save a lt mre time.
◆D Smething Gd fr Others
___58___ But spending time everyday ding smething gd fr thers can actually help yu feel less busy. Researchers fund that peple’s “time affluence (富裕)” went up when they spend time ding warm acts t help thers, because they felt they had mre meaningful time than peple wh spent the same time n themselves.
◆ ___59___
Mst peple end up wasting time simply by ding the wrng things. It is easy t put ff big tasks and d the simplest thing first when yu are busy. It’s a gd idea t make plans ahead, listing things yu need t d, even the smallest f chres, and d them first.
A. Learn t make prper plans.
B. Yu’ll prbably just put them ff again.
C. Just simply fcus n ne thing at a time.
D. It might seem like an idea t waste mre time.
E. Try t find anther feeling t describe yur situatin.
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59. ________
60. Hw d yu make yurself less busy? (回答不多于10个单词)
_____________________________________.
【答案】56. E 57. C
58. D 59. A
60. Find a partner.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种让人感觉不那么忙碌的方法。
【56题详解】
根据“Try t stp saying yur feeling r situatin as ‘being busy’.”可知，不要用“很忙”来形容你的感觉或情况，此处说的是描述自己的处境；选项E“试着找另一种感觉来描述你的处境。”符合。故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“◆Fcus n (专注于) One Thing at a Time”和 “In fact, yur brain cannt change between tasks quickly, s yu lse time”可知，一次只做一件事；选项C“一次只专注于一件事。”符合。故选C。
【58题详解】
根据“But spending time everyday ding smething gd fr thers can actually help yu feel less busy.”可知，每天花时间为他人做一些好事实际上可以帮助你减少忙碌，此处说的是帮助他人并不是浪费时间；选项D“这似乎是浪费更多时间的好主意。”符合。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“It’s a gd idea t make plans ahead, listing things yu need t d, even the smallest f chres, and d them first.”可知，此处说的是制定计划；选项A“学会制定适当的计划。”符合。故选A。
【60题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Find a partner.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题, 共计20分）
61. 上周，你班开展了以“Hw can teenagers be mre independent?”为主题的讨论。请根据下表内容，用英语将同学们的想法写成短文，在英语拓展课上向大家作汇报。
注意：
1. 短文必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
2. 理由至少补充一条；
3. 词数: 80-100；
4. 短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句：
Hell, everyne! Last week, we had a discussin n hw teenagers can be mre independent.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw can teenagers be mre independent?
Hell, everyne! Last week, we had a discussin n hw teenagers can be mre independent. We shuld share husewrk. By ding husewrk, we can nt nly understand ur parents’ hard wrk, but als learn sme life skills. At the same time, we shuld make ur wn decisins. We shuld als plan things wisely. Thrugh these methds, we can learn t take care f urselves. At the same time, regardless f the utcme f ur decisins, we can experience them and let us knw hw t make decisins next time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的信息点并且需要补充原因，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，并引出下文；
第二步，从分享家务、作决定和明智地规划事情等方面进行具体阐述；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①have a discussin 讨论
②make ur wn decisins 自己做决定
③take care f 照顾；照料
④regardless f 不管；不顾
[高分句型]
①By ding husewrk, we can nt nly understand ur parents’ hard wrk, but als learn sme life skills.（nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……）
②At the same time, regardless f the utcme f ur decisins, we can experience them and let us knw hw t make decisins next time.（疑问词+不定式作主语）
★Sny Wrld Phtgraphy Awards
Open Eye Gallery, Liverpl
Nvember 10th—December 11th, 2023
Wednesday t Sunday: 11:00 am—4:00 pm
19 Mann Island, Liverpl Waterfrnt, Liverpl, L3 1 BP
★Travel Phtgrapher f the Year
Chester Cathedral, Chester
March 1st—April 30th, 2023
Mnday t Saturday: 9:00 am—5:00 pm; Sunday: 11:30 am—4:00 pm
9 Abbey Square, Chester, Cheshire, CH1 2 HU
An exhibitin (展览) f selected (选定的) winning pictures frm the TPOTY awards will be traveling t Chester Cathedral.
★Bird Phtgrapher f the Year 2022
September, 2022—August, 2023
Dates and places t be decided, mre infrmatin sn.
An exhibitin f 70—80 f the winning pictures will g n an internatinal tur.
★Internatinal Phtgraphy Exhibitin
RPS Gallery, Bristl
Until August 21st, 2023
Thursday t Sunday: 10:00 am—5:00 pm
A ttal f 105 wrks by 57 phtgraphers will be n shw in this Internatinal Phtgraphy Exhibitin at RPS Gallery.
scre; plite; except; silent; pass by
Ways t be independent
Reasns
◆share husewrk
◆make their wn decisins
◆plan things wisely
◆learn t lk after themselves
◆…