所属成套资源:2022-2023学年初中英语八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)(合集)(含答案解析)
2022-2023学年福建省泉州市永春县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省泉州市永春县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。
A. aB. anC. the
2.—What's burning in the kitchen?It ________ terrible.
—Oh,n.My fish is burnt.( )
A. lksB. smellsC. tastes
3.Fuzhu is a beautiful place.It is ______the nrth f Fujian.( )
A. inB. nC. t
4.---Jack lst his student card again.
---He is always s .He shuld lk after his things well.( )
A. pliteB. carelessC. kind
5.—Excuse me,may I have the ?
— Let me see.It's 60 dllars.( )
A. billB. menuC. rder
6.There are many trees n ____ sides f the river.( )
A. everyB. bthC. each
7.Yu shuld .Everything will be better.( )
A. put upB. give upC. cheer up
8.My father was watching TV my mther came in.( )
A. whileB. untilC. when
9.Tina ften ges t the hspital______the sick there.( )
A. helpB. helpingC. t help
10.—My father ften wrks t late t have meals n time.
—That's t bad.Eating and healthily is very imprtant.( )
A. quietlyB. regularlyC. slwly
11.—Helen cuts the meat than ther kids in the cking class.
—Yes,she is gd at cking.( )
A. finelyB. much finelyC. mre finely
12.China is______ a beautiful cuntry that many freigners want t visit it.( )
A. sB. suchC. quite
13.— ________ will yu be able t finish the task,Bb?
— In a week,I think.( )
A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw lng
14.—I'm always afraid f giving a speech in public.
—______ !Yu can d it well.( )
A. Thank gdnessB. What a pityC. Take it easy
15.— Culd yu tell me______ ?
—In China's space statin.( )
A. hw Shenzhu-13 crew gave the secnd live class
B. when Shenzhu-13 crew gave the secnd live class
C. where Shenzhu-13 crew gave the secnd live class
Last Sunday mrning,I had a yard sale with my sister.We set up a lng table in the(1) ______ and put many ld things n it.We made a pster t tell peple that we wanted t(2) ______ sme mney fr a student in ur schl.The student was ill but her parents didn't have enugh mney t take her t(3) ______ .Maybe because f ur kindness,ur sale went very well.We were happy because we culd(4) ______ mney fr the student.
Just then,a by came t ur sale.He(5) ______ at a necklace (项链)and asked,"Hw much is this?""20 yuan,"I answered.He tk ut sme cins and(6) ______ .Then he asked us,"Culd I have it fr 15 yuan?This is all I have."
I asked,"(7) ______ d yu want t buy it?""Tmrrw is my mther's birthday.I want t give this nice necklace t her as a(8) ______ .At the same time,I can d(9) ______ fr the student wh needs help.I think my mther will be happy abut what I d."
My sister and I were bth mved(感动) by him.We(10) ______ t let the by buy it fr15 yuan.After saying thanks t us,he went away with the necklace happily.We were happy,t.
16.A. rmB. hallC. yard
17.A. wnB. raiseC. check
18.A. schlB. marketC. hspital
19.A. cllectB. spendC. tk
20.A. lkedB. watchedC. saw
21.A. cuntedB. clearedC. checked
22.A. WhereB. HwC. Why
23.A. payB. giftC. prize
24.A. anythingB. smethingC. everything
25.A. agreedB. disagreedC. remembered
Q
Students in ur schl have a clrful schl life.We have Schl Activity Week every year.On the wall f the teaching building,there are the psters frm Grade 7,Grade 8 and Grade 9.Let's g and have a lk!
Be a Gd Reader!
Time:13:30 —16:30,Apr.10th
Place:Reading Hall
★Imprve yur reading skills and get new ways f reading.
Learn mre abut nature.
★Increase yur knwledge and make new friends.
Fr Free!
Grade Seven
Invite Yur Father t Jin Us!
Time:09:00 —12:00,Apr.12th
Place:Meeting Hall
★Jin in the ne-mnth"Stp Smking"challenge(挑战).
★Knw abut hw t give up smking.
★Ask yur father t jin us!
Fr Health!
Grade Eight
Raise Mney fr Children!
Time:14:00 —17:00,Apr.14th
Place:Schl Playgrund
Save 30% n everything.
Cme and buy pens,dictinaries and ther schl things.
Lk frward t yur cming.
Fr Children!
Grade Nine
26.Where can yu see the psters? ______
A. On the wall.B. On the blackbard.
C. On the desk.D. On the playgrund.
27.What can we d if we take part in the activity n Apr.10th? ______
①buy schl things
②get new ways f reading
③imprve reading skills
④learn mre abut nature
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
28.Hw lng des the "Stp Smking" challenge last? ______
A. One week.B. One mnth.C. Three hurs.D. Half a mnth.
29.If a pen in the shp is ten yuan,hw much will we pay fr it in ur schl n Apr.14th? ______
A. Eight yuan.B. Seven yuan.C. Three yuan.D. Tw yuan.
30.If yu want t buy smething at a lwer price,where shuld yu g? ______
A. Reading Hall.B. Meeting Hall.
C. Teaching Building.D. Schl Playgrund.
R
An ld man went t a dctr t ask sme questins abut his wife's hearing.He was wrried that she was ging deaf,as she seemed t be difficult t hear the ld man speak.The dctr suggested a test t find ut exactly hw bad her hearing was.
"Stand far behind her and ask her a questin.If she desn't answer,mve a little bit clser and ask again.Keep ding this until yu can figure ut hw far away she can hear.If she can't hear yu until yu are quite clse,she might have a hearing prblem," the dctr said.
The ld man then returned hme.He was quite excited t finally wrk n a slutin t this prblem.He saw that his wife was cking dinner.While standing abut 15 meters behind her,he asked, "What's fr dinner,dear?" But he gt n respnse.
He mved clser,standing abut 10 meters away frm her.He asked her the same questin,but she still did nt respnd t him.He then mved t 5 meters away and asked her the questin again — but nce again,she did nt reply.Fearing what wuld happen next,he mved until he was just 1 meter away frm her.He asked her ne mre time, "What's fr dinner,dear?"
His wife yelled back at him: "Why did yu ask me s many times?I've already tld yu!We're having lasagna (意式千层面) fr dinner!"
31.Why did the ld man g t a dctr? ______
A. He had sme hearing prblems.
B. His wife had already been deaf.
C. He wrried abut the hearing test.
D. He wrried abut her wife's hearing.
32.What advice did the dctr give t him? ______
A. Cmmunicate with his wife.B. Leave his wife alne.
C. Take a hearing test fr his wife.D. Take a trip with his wife.
33.Hw many times did the man ask questins behind his wife? ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
34.The crrect rder f the ld man's experience is ______ .
a.saw his wife cking
b.heard his wife's answer
c.asked a dctr questins
d.asked his wife questins
A. a-d-b-cB. c-a-d-bC. c-d-a-bD. c-b-a-d
35.Frm the last paragraph,we can infer that ______ .
A. The ld man had bad hearing in fact.
B. The ld man did nt like lasagna at all.
C. The ld man played a jke n his wife.
D. The ld man wanted t try lasagna many times.
S
Sphia Walter and her brther,William,lived in a small village.One day,Sphia said t William,"We shuld get t knw ur neighbrs.Hw abut having a party next Saturday?We can invite everyne wh lives in the village."
The day came finally.It was cludy.Neighbrs carried ut their tables and put them dwn the middle f the street.And they all brught delicius fd with them.
Just when everything was ready,it began t rain."Dn't wrry!We can help tgether." said the neighbrs.
Mr.Sand came back with three huge came back with 24 umbrellas.Miss Smart came back with ten big twels (毛巾).
Everyne ran arund under the umbrellas and hurried t mve the tables and chairs and fd inside the tents.
Hwever,when they finished,the rain stpped and the sun came ut frm behind the cluds again.S,everyne helped t carry the tables and fd back utside int the street again,and t dry any wet chairs with the twels.Then they sat dwn with their umbrellas and laughed happily.
The party was such a success and everyne had a gd time n that day.Sphia was s happy t knw her neighbrs better.
36.Why did Sphia and William want t have the party? ______
A. T share their fd.B. T play games with thers.
C. T celebrate the day tgether.D. T get t knw their neighbrs.
37.Hw did the weather change during the party? ______
A. Sunny-Rainy-Cludy.B. Sunny-Cludy-Rainy.
C. Cludy-Rainy-Sunny.D. Cludy-Sunny-Rainy.
38.Which f the fllwing is the tent? ______
A. B.
C. D.
39.What will prbably happen later accrding t the stry? ______
A. The neighbrs will be angry with Sphia and William.
B. They will n lnger have a party in the rain.
C. The neighbrs will get n better with each ther.
D. Sphia and William will like rainy days much mre.
40.What is the best title f this passage? ______
A. A Peaceful VillageB. A Friendly Neighbr
C. A Wnderful ShwD. A Successful Party
T
D yu knw hw t ck,clean r grw plants?If nt,yu will sn.These will all be part f Chinese public educatin starting this fall.
A new standard fr labr educatin recently came ut.Students in primary and middle schl will have at least ne class a week t try and experience different kinds f labr and learn different life skills and even jb skills.The standard includes(包括) different tasks fr each grade.Fr example,fifth and sixth graders learn t ck tw r three cmmn dishes,like fried eggs r scrambled eggs with tmat.
This mve is t make Chinese students' life clrful and build their character(品行) thrugh labr.Chinese schl educatin didn't pay enugh attentin(重视) t this in the past.Accrding t a 2019 reprt,Chinese kids nly d 12 minutes f practical activity each day,while US kids d 1.2 hurs each day,China Daily reprted.
The standard als asks families t take part in students' labr educatin.They will help students becme gd at ding all kinds f husewrk.
Students shuld learn husewrk skills.Als,they will have a chance t try new technlgies(技术) like 3 D printing and laser cutting.And they will learn t make traditinal things by hand.
41.Hw did the writer start the text? ______
A. By giving examples.
B. By asking a questin.
C. By shwing the results.
D. By intrducing(介绍) a piece f news.
42.Accrding t the new standard,students in primary and middle schl will ______ .
A. have classes n weekends.
B. learn different life skills at schl.
C. ck their wn lunches at schl.
D. write their wn learning standards.
43.If Ca Qiang is a student in Grade 5,he will learn t ______ sn.
A. get all life skillsB. try new technlgies
C. ck tw r three cmmn dishesD. make traditinal things by hand
44.The underlined wrd "this" in the third paragraph refers t ______ .
A. labr educatinB. public educatin
C. schl educatinD. family educatin
45.What's the best title fr the passage? ______
A. A simple way f labr educatin
B. Family educatin fr students
C. Labr educatin t get jb skills
D. A new standard fr labr educatin
46.I was nce a fat girl. I weighed (重量是) 112 kg and lked very big.(1) ______ Then ne day I went t get a medical examinatin (体检). The dctr tld me that I was having heart truble. It wke me up. I began t feel nervus(2) ______ .
In a year and five mnths, I lst 47 kg. What a great thing I did! I didn't take any medicine. What was the secret t my success? First, I lked thrugh the Internet fr advice n hw t lse weight (减肥).(3) ______ But I bught nthing. The nly thing I did was change my bad habits. The fllwing are what I did. Yu can try these.
Stp drinking smething with t much sugar in it. Refuse sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables.
Use nly vegetable il.(4) ______ Als, d exercise fr 15 t 20 minutes every day.
Then I kept ding what I shuld d. Peple smetimes say, yu dn't need t tell me what t d. I knw it!"(5) ______ The imprtant thing is t knw what t d and then just keep ding it.
47.打电话时,你想告诉对方你是Julia,你会这么说:
______ .
48.售票员想知道你的姓名和电话号码,可以这样问:
______
49.你想感谢朋友的帮助时,可以这样说:
______ .
50.在服装店,服务员问顾客要买什么尺码,可以这样问:
______ want t take?
51.你喜欢的球队输了比赛,你感到遗憾,可以这样感叹:
What ______ !
52.
taste ______
53. ,heavy ______
54.set,nw ______
55. it,necessary ______
56.while,draw ______
D yu knw the by in the picture?He is Kuang Heng.Kuang Heng lived in mre than2,000(1) ______ (year) ag in China.Frm the picture we can see at that time,he was in wrn(旧的) clthes,and sitting at(2) ______ wden table with a pile(堆) f bks n it.A little weak light came in(3) ______ /θru:/ a small hle in the wall.He was reading(4) ______ (careful).
This is the well-knwn stry frm the ancient Chinese idim.Kuang Heng was s pr(5) ______ he culdn't even affrd a candle,s he dug a hle in the(6) ______ /wɔ:l/ t"steal" light frm his neighbr's huse t(7) ______ at night.The mral (寓意) f the stry tells us that we shuld try ur best t learn knwledge,but never lse heart easily,n matter hw(8) ______ /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ the situatin may be.
Of curse,things(9) ______ (be) quite different tday,but we shuld remember that hard wrk pay s ff.We shuld take pains(痛苦) t imprve(10) ______ (we) by learning and get prepared fr ur future.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Eric对你们学校去年假期组织的研学旅行非常感兴趣。请你结合以下图表信息,用英语写一封电子邮件,向他介绍这次研学之旅并谈谈你的看法。词数80左右。
注意事项:
1)必须包含所提示的信息,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Eric,
Hw are yu?I'm glad t tell yu smething abut ur schl study trip last year.
I wish t get yur e-mail sn.
Yurs Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a/an是不定冠词,泛指"一个",a用于辅音音素开头的单词,an用于元音音素开头的单词;the是定冠词,表特指。句中泛指"一个八天的假期",eight以元音音素开头,用an。
故选:B。
国庆节就要到了。我们有八天的假期。
熟练掌握冠词的基本用法,分析选项,根据语境正确作答。
2.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。lks看起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来。根据"What's burning in the kitchen?It …terrible."可知,此处是闻到了糟糕的气味。
故选B。
——厨房里烧的是什么?它闻起来很糟糕。
——哦,不。我的鱼烧焦了。
考查动词词义。应牢固掌握动词的含义用法,再结合语境答题。
3.【答案】A
【解析】in表示在一定范围之内;n表示和其接壤;t表隔海相望,不接壤的。福建包括福州,用in。
故选:A。
福州是一个美丽的地方。它在福建北部。
分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。plite有礼貌的;plite粗心的;kind好心的。根据Jack lst his student card again.(杰克又把学生证弄丢了。)可知杰克应该是粗心的,结合选项用careless(粗心的)最符合语境。
故选:B。
---杰克的学生证又丢了。
---他总是这样粗心。他应该照看好自己的东西。
本题考查形容词词义辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的形容词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.账单;B.菜单;C.点菜。根据后面的答语"It's 60 dllars"可知在,这里是"买单",用have the bill,而不是:have the menu(看菜单)和have the rder(点菜)。
故选:A。
--打扰一下,我可以买单了吗?
--让我看看。60美元。
名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
6.【答案】B
【解析】every(三者以上)每个.bth两者都.each每个,后跟单数名词.根据river河,可知,应该是"两岸",修饰名词复数sides用bth.
故选:B.
河的两岸有许多树.
形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词,分析用法,完成试题.
7.【答案】C
【解析】A搭起,B放弃,C振作,根据:Everything will be better.可知是要对方振作起来。
故选:C。
你应该振作起来。一切都会更好。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
8.【答案】C
【解析】while当……时,强调两个动词同时进行,连接的两个动作一般都是进行时态;until直到……;when当……时候,连接的两个动作可以是一个进行时态,一个一般时。根据句中两个动词was watching TV(正在看电视)过去进行时,另外一个动作came in(进来)一般过去时,可知本题应该用when。
故选:C。
我爸爸在看电视的时候,我妈妈进来了。
本题考查连词的辨析。分析各选项的意思,结合语境,选出正确的答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词的ing形式;选项C是动词不定式。根据观察和分析可知空格上需填动词不定式作目的状语,因此本题答案是C。
故选:C。
Tina经常到医院去帮助那里的病人。
本题主要考查动词不定式作目的状语的基本用法。
10.【答案】B
【解析】quietly安静地;regularly有规律地;slwly慢慢地。根据My father ften wrks t late t have meals n time可知父亲饮食不规律,所以"饮食规律和健康是非常重要的",regularly符合题意。
故选:B。
—我父亲经常工作到很晚,不能按时吃饭。
—太糟糕了。饮食规律和健康是非常重要的。
掌握副词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】根据than判断句子使用比较级,mre finely比较级形式。
故选:C。
--海伦比烹饪班上的其他孩子切肉更精细。
--是的,她擅长烹饪。
熟悉副词的比较级,根据构成解答即可。
12.【答案】B
【解析】s如此,修饰形容词或副词;such如此,修饰名词;quite很,修饰形容词或副词。空一是修饰名词,故应用such,"如此……以至于……",引导结果状语从句。
故选:B。
中国是一个如此美丽的国家,许多外国人都想去参观。
熟记各个形容词,副词的含义,结合句意选出正确答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】考查特殊疑问词。Hw ften多长时间一次,就频率提问;Hw sn多久以后,就将来时提问;Hw lng多长时间,一般答语是一段时间。此题答语,in a week是一周后,这属于对将来时提问,因此B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
—鲍勃,你多久后能够完成任务?
—我想一周后吧。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】A.Thank gdness谢天谢地;B.What a pity真遗憾;C.Take it easy放松;根据题干Yu can d it well.可知应说放松。
故选:C。
——我总是害怕在公众面前演讲。
——放松。你可以做得很好。
仔细分析句子的结构,根据Yu can d it well.结合选项作答。
15.【答案】C
【解析】选项A询问的是方法;选项B询问的是时间;选项C询问的是地点。根据答语可知本题答案是C。
故选:C。
--你能告诉我神州13号机组人员在哪上的第二次现场直播课?
--在中国空间站。
解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思,再结合答语作答。
16~25.【答案】C、B、C、A、A、A、C、B、B、A
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我们在院子里摆了一张长桌,上面放了很多旧东西。A.rm房间;B.hall大厅;C.yard院子。根据上文I had a yard sale with my sister.(我和姐姐进行了一次庭院拍卖。)可知,我们在院子里摆了一张长桌,上面放了很多旧东西。故选:C。
(2)考查动词。句意:我们做了一张海报,告诉人们我们想给我们学校的一个学生募集一些钱。A.wn拥有;B.raise募集;C.check检查。根据下文The student was ill but her parents didn't have enugh mney(这个学生生病了,但她的父母没有足够的钱)可知,我们做了一张海报,告诉人们我们想给我们学校的一个学生募集一些钱。故选:B。
(3)考查名词。句意:这个学生生病了,但她的父母没有足够的钱带她去医院。A.schl学校;B.market市场;C.hspital医院。根据空格前面的词语是The student was ill but her parents didn't have enugh mney(这个学生生病了,但她的父母没有足够的钱)可知,这个学生生病了,但她的父母没有足够的钱带她去医院。故选:C。
(4)考查动词。句意:我们很高兴,因为我们能为这个学生筹集钱。A.cllect筹集;B.spend花费;C.tk拿走。根据上文We made a pster t tell peple that we wanted t(2)_____sme mney fr a student in ur schl.(我们做了一张海报,告诉人们我们想给我们学校的一个学生募集一些钱。)可知,我们很高兴,因为我们能为这个学生筹集钱。故选:A。
(5)考查动词。句意:他看着一个项链,问道。A.lked看;B.watched观看;C.saw看见。空格后面的词语是at,可知,他看着一个项链,问道。lk at固定短语,看。故选:A。
(6)考查动词。句意:他拿出一些硬币,数了数。A.cunted数;B.cleared清除;C.checked检查。根据句子的前半部分He tk ut sme cins(他拿出一些硬币)可知,他拿出一些硬币,数了数。故选:A。
(7)考查副词。句意:你为什么想买它呢?A.Where哪里;B.Hw如何;C.Why为什么。根据下一句Tmrrw is my mther's birthday.I want t give this nice necklace t her as a(8)_____.(明天是我妈妈的生日。我想把这条漂亮的项链作为礼物送给她。)可知,你为什么想买它呢?故选:C。
(8)考查名词。句意:我想把这条漂亮的项链作为礼物送给她。A.pay支付;B.gift礼物;C.prize奖品。根据前半句Tmrrw is my mther's birthday.(明天是我妈妈的生日。)我想把这条漂亮的项链作为礼物送给她。故选:B。
(9)考查代词。句意:我也可以为需要帮助的学生做点事情。A.anything任何东西;B.smething某物;C.everything一切。根据句子后面的部分student wh needs help.(需要帮助的学生。)可知,我也可以为需要帮助的学生做点事情。故选:B。
(10)考查动词。句意:我们同意让那个男孩花15元买它。A.agreed同意;B.disagreed不同意;C.remembered记住。根据下一句After saying thanks t us,he went away with the necklace happily.(在向我们道谢之后,他高高兴兴地拿着项链走了。)可知,我们同意让那个男孩花15元买它。故选:A。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者和姐姐举办庭院拍卖会,为一位生病的同学筹集医疗费用的故事。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
26~30.【答案】A、D、B、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一行"On the wall f the teaching building,there are the psters frm Grade 7,Grade 8 and Grade 9."(教学楼的墙上挂着七年级、八年级和九年级的海报。)可知,我们可以在墙上看见这些海报,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三行"Time:13:30-16:30,Apr.10th,Place:Reading Hall, ★Imprve yur reading skills and get new ways f reading. ★Learn mre abut nature. ★Increase yur knwledge and make new friends."(时间:4月10日下午13:30-16:30,地点:读书馆,★提高阅读技能,探索阅读新方式。多了解大自然。增加知识,结交新朋友。)可知,你参加4月10日的活动,你能提高你的阅读技巧,获得新的阅读方法,多了解大自然。增长知识,结交新朋友。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第十三行"Jin in the ne-mnth 'Stp Smking' challenge."(加入为期一个月的'戒烟挑战'吧!)可知,"戒烟"挑战持续一个月,故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第六行"Time:14:00-17:00, 30% n everything."(时间:4月14日14:00-17:00…每样东西都能省30%。)可知,在4月14日,在我们学校买东西节省30%,如果一支笔10元,你可以支付10×(1-30%)=7元,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据倒数第五行Place:Schl Playgrund;Save 30% n everything.(地点:学校操场;所有商品均可节省30%。)可知如果你想以更低的价格买东西,你应该去学校操场。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了学校的活动周活动内容。七年级的活动是阅读提升活动,八年级的活动是邀请父亲参加的戒烟挑战,九年级的活动是为儿童筹款的义卖活动。每个活动都有具体的时间、地点和目的。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
31~35.【答案】D、C、D、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段An ld man went t a dctr t ask sme questins abut his wife's hearing.(一位老人去看医生,问了一些关于他妻子听力的问题。)可知,一位老人去看医生是为了问一些关于他的妻子的听力的问题。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段The dctr suggested a test t find ut exactly hw bad her hearing was.(医生建议做一个测试,看看她的听力到底有多差。)可知,医生的建议是做一个听力测试,故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段While standing abut 15 meters behind her,he asked.(当他站在她身后约15米处时,他问道)第四段He mved clser,standing abut 10 meters away frm her(他走近了,站在离她大约10米远的地方)第四段He then mved t 5 meters away and asked her the questin again(然后,他走到5米远的地方,再次问她这个问题)及第四段Fearing what wuld happen next,he mved until he was just 1 meter away frm her.(由于担心接下来会发生什么,他移动到离她只有1米远的地方。)可知,老人站得离他的妻子15米远,大约10米远,5米远,最后只有1米远,问他的妻子问题。所以,总共问了四次相同的问题。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段An ld man went t a dctr t ask sme questins abut his wife's hearing.(一位老人去看医生,问了一些关于他妻子听力的问题。)可知,这位老人去问医生问问题,所以c排在第一位,排除A。根据第三段He saw that his wife was cking dinner.(他看到他的妻子正在做饭。)可知,他看见妻子在做饭,所以a排在第二位,排除C和D选项,故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段Why did yu ask me s many times?I've already tld yu!We're having lasagna fr dinner.(你为什么问我这么多次我已经告诉你了!我们晚餐吃千层面。)可知,妻子的听力没问题,而是这位老人听力有问题,故选A。
本文讲述老人担心自己的妻子有听力问题,去找医生咨询,医生给了建议。他回家用这个方法测试,结果他的妻子听力没问题,反而是这位老人自己的听力有问题。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】D、C、C、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段We shuld get t knw ur neighbrs.Hw abut having a party next Saturday?(我们应该了解我们的邻居。下周六开个聚会怎么样?)可知为了了解邻居。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段It was cludy.(天气多云。)第三段 Just when everything was ready,it began t rain.(正当一切准备就绪时,天开始下雨了。)第六段Hwever,when they finished,the rain stpped and the sun came ut frm behind the cluds again.(然而,当他们结束时,雨停了,太阳又从云后出来了。)可知天气变化是多云转雨转晴。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Mr.Sand came back with three huge tents.(Sand先生带着三个大回来了。)第五段Everyne ran arund under the umbrellas and hurried t mve the tables and chairs and fd inside the tents.(每个人都在伞下跑来跑去,忙着把桌子、椅子和食物搬到里。)可知tent是能搬动且能避雨的地方,结合图片可知是帐篷。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段The party was such a success and everyne had a gd time n that day.Sphia was s happy t knw her neighbrs better.(晚会非常成功,那天每个人都玩得很开心。Sphia很高兴能更好地了解她的邻居。)可知每个人都很高兴,而且大家互相认识了,可以推测领居们将会和睦相处。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段The party was such a success and everyne had a gd time n that day.(晚会非常成功,那天每个人都玩得很开心。)及通读全文可知文章主要介绍了一次成功的派对。所以A Successful Party"一次成功的派对"是最佳标题。故选D。
短文主要写了Sphia和她的兄弟William住在一个小村庄里。Sphia提议与邻居们举办一个聚会,大家都带来了美味的食物。聚会开始下雨,但邻居们一起帮助搭起帐篷和使用伞。当雨停时,大家又一起将桌子和食物搬回外面,并用毛巾擦干椅子。聚会非常成功,大家都玩得很开心,Sphia也很高兴更好地了解了她的邻居们。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】B、B、C、A、D
【解析】 (1)细节理解题。根据第一段D yu knw hw t ck,clean r grw plants?(你知道如何烹饪、清洁或种植植物吗?)可知作者是通过提出问题开始这篇文章的。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Students in primary and middle schl will have at least ne class a week t try and experience different kinds f labr and learn different life skills and even jb skills.(中小学生每周至少上一节课,尝试和体验不同类型的劳动,学习不同的生活技能甚至工作技能。)可知根据新标准,中小学生将在学校学习不同的生活技能。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Fr example,fifth and sixth graders learn t ck tw r three cmmn dishes,like fried eggs r scrambled eggs with tmat.(例如,五年级和六年级的学生学习做两三道常见的菜,比如煎蛋或番茄炒鸡蛋。)可知如果曹强是五年级的学生,他很快就会学会做两三道常见的菜。故选C。
(4)代词指代题。根据第三段This mve is t make Chinese students' life clrful and build their character(品行) thrugh labr.Chinese schl educatin didn't pay enugh attentin(重视) t this in the past.(这一举措是为了让中国学生的生活丰富多彩,通过劳动塑造自己的品格。中国的学校教育在过去没有对给予足够的重视。)联系前句可猜测出下划线 this 应指代的是:劳动教育,故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文,根据第二段A new standard fr labr educatin recently came ut.(最近出台了一项新的劳动教育标准。)可知文章主要介绍了中国公共教育新的劳动教育标准。故最佳标题应为:劳动教育的新标准。故选D。
文章主要介绍了中国公共教育新的劳动教育标准,从今年秋季开始,小学和初中生每周至少有一节课来尝试和体验不同类型的劳动,学习不同的生活技能甚至职业技能。这项举措旨在通过劳动使中国学生的生活更加丰富多彩,塑造他们的品格。此外,家庭也被要求参与学生的劳动教育,帮助他们熟练掌握各种家务活。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】C
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)C.根据前句"I was nce a fat girl. I weighed (重量是) 112 kg and lked very big."我曾经是个胖女孩。我重112公斤,看起来很大。说的是作者很胖,可知结合选项,应说但我一点也不担心。故选C。
(2)B.根据前句"It wke me up. I began t feel nervus,它把我吵醒了。我开始感到紧张。"可知说的是感受,结合选项,应说我决定做点什么,故选B。
(3)E.根据前句"First, I lked thrugh the Internet fr advice n hw t lse weight (减肥)."可知首先,我在网上寻找如何减肥的建议,结合选项,应说当然,我看到了很多广告,试图让我买他们的药。故选E。
(4)A.根据前句"Use nly vegetable il.只用植物油。"可知说的是建议,结合选项,应说下午6点半以后不要吃东西。故选A。
(5)D.根据后句"The imprtant thing is t knw what t d and then just keep ding it.重要的是知道该做什么,然后继续做下去。"可知说的是怎么做,结合选项,应说但是知道该做什么和做你知道的事情是不同的。故选D。
短文讲了作者曾经是个胖女孩。详细地介绍了作者是如何减肥的。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
47.【答案】This is Julia speaking
【解析】打电话介绍自己时,用This is sb speaking。
故填:This is Julia speaking。
我是朱莉娅。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
48.【答案】May I have yur name and telephne number/What is yur name and telephne number,please?
【解析】根据题干"售票员想知道你的姓名和电话号码"可知,可以问:请告诉我你的名字和电话号码好吗?此处想知道对方的信息,用表示请求的句式:May I...?"我可以……?",想要名字和电话号码,则后接短语have yur name and telephne number"拥有你的名字和电话号码"。
故答案为:May I have yur name and telephne number/What is yur name and telephne number,please?
请告诉我你的名字和电话号码好吗?
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情景交际的掌握。
49.【答案】Thank yu
【解析】根据题目提示可知,可以用Thank yu 向对方表达感谢。
故填:Thank yu。
谢谢。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
50.【答案】What size d yu
【解析】 根据所给中英文,可知本句是以特殊疑问词what提问,且为一般现在时。what什么,位于句首首字母需大写。size尺寸,名词。主语是第二人称yu,助动词用d提问,疑问句语序时助动词在主语前。
故填:What size d yu。
你想买什么尺码?
掌握常见交际用语的问答,结合语境填入正确单词。
51.【答案】a pity
【解析】根据观察可知英语句子是一个what引导的感叹句,根据中文要求可知空格处填a pity(What a pity!真是个遗憾!)。
故答案为:a pity。
真是遗憾!
本题主要考查what引导的感叹句。
52.【答案】The pear tastes sweet.
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"这梨子尝起来很甜。"时态为一般现在时。主语是单数,接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为The pear tastes sweet.
这梨子尝起来很甜。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
53.【答案】Jack is as heavy as Jhn.
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"杰克和约翰一样重",时态为一般现在时。主语Jack是第三人称单数,用be动词is,和……一样……,中间用形容词原级,as heavy as Jhn"和约翰一样重"。
故答案为:Jack is as heavy as Jhn.
杰克和约翰一样重。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
54.【答案】She is setting the table nw.
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"她在摆放餐具。"set the table摆放餐具;nw现在,常与现在进行时连用;本句主语为she,单数,所以be动词用is,set改为现在分词setting。
故答案为:She is setting the table nw.
她正在摆放餐具。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
55.【答案】It is necessary t save water.
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"节约用水是很必要的",时态为一般现在时。it is necessary t d sth做某事有必要,it位于句首,首字母需要大写;save water节约用水。
故答案为:It is necessary t save water.
节约用水是很必要的。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
56.【答案】Helen is listening t music while Ann is drawing a picture.
【解析】从图片上看到,Helen在听音乐,listen t music听音乐;Ann在画画,draw a picture画画。结合图片内容,可知,这两个动作都是正在发生的,所以用现在进行时表示,while连接两个句子,表示当……时候。
故答案为:Helen is listening t music while Ann is drawing a picture.
Helen在听音乐的时候,Ann在画画。
根据图片内容及提示词,写出完整的一句话。
57~66.【答案】years、a、thrugh、carefully、that、wall、read、difficult、are、urselves
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:Kuang Heng生活在2000多年前的中国。由 2,000 可知要用复数名词。根据句意,Kuang Heng生活在2000多年前的中国。故填years。
(2)考查冠词。句意:从这幅画中我们可以看到,当时,他穿着破旧的衣服,坐在一张木桌上,上面放着一堆书。at a wden table,在一张木桌子上。根据句意,坐在一张木桌旁,桌上放着一堆书。故填a。
(3)考查介词。句意:一道微弱的光线从墙上的一个小洞透进来。根据/θru:/ 可知是thrugh sth.凭借某物。故填thrugh。
(4)考查副词。句意:他正在仔细地读书。副词修饰动词read。故填carefully。
(5)考查副词。句意:Kuang Heng很穷,连蜡烛都买不起,于是他在墙上挖了一个洞,从邻居家"偷"光,晚上读书。,如此……以至于……。根据句意,Kuang Heng穷得连一根蜡烛都买不起。故填that。
(6)考查名词。句意:Kuang Heng很穷,连蜡烛都买不起,于是他在墙上挖了一个洞,从邻居家"偷"光,晚上读书。根据/wɔ:l/可知是wall"墙壁"。故填wall。
(7)考查动词。句意:Kuang Heng穷得连蜡烛都买不起,就在墙上挖了个洞,"偷"邻居家的灯,晚上读书。动词不定式表示目的。根据句意,就在墙上挖洞"偷"灯,晚上借邻居家的光看书。故填read。
(8)考查形容词。句意:我们应该尽我们最大的努力去学习知识,但永远不要轻易失去信心,无论情况有多么困难。根据/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/可知是difficult"困难的"。hw difficult,多么困难。故填difficult。
(9)考查动词。句意:当然,今天的情况有很大的不同,但是我们应该记住,努力工作是有回报的。主语为things,本段为一般现在时,故填are。
(10)考查反身代词。句意:我们应该努力通过学习来提高自己,为未来做好准备。这里用与主语we对应的反身代词来指代。根据句意,我们应该努力通过学习来提高自己,为我们的未来做好准备。故填urselves。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫Kuang Heng的男孩的故事。他生活在中国2000多年前。从图片中我们可以看到,那时的他穿着破旧的衣服,坐在一张木桌旁,桌上堆满了书。一点微弱的光线从墙上的一个小洞中透进来。他正在认真阅读。这个故事告诉我们,无论情况有多困难,我们都应该努力学习知识,永远不要轻易放弃。虽然今天的情况已经大不相同,但我们应该记住努力工作会有回报。我们应该努力学习,为未来做好准备。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有:固定短语,词类转换,名词的复数形式,副词的用法等,因此这需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
67.【答案】Dear Eric,
Hw are yu?I'm glad t tell yu smething abut ur schl study trip last year.(点题)
We went t the West Hill Farm n July 13,2022.(时间和地点)It was a sunny day.At the beginning f the activity,we did different kinds f activities.Fr example,sme f us learnt hw t grw rice with the farmers,sme f us learnt hw t grw vegetables.【高分句型一】At last,we cked lunch tgether.(活动)
I think this activity is very meaningful.【高分句型二】We can walk ut f schls and learn abut the sciety and nature.I hpe the schl can have mre activities.(意义)
I wish t get yur e-mail sn.
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Fr example,sme f us learnt hw t grw rice with the farmers,sme f us learnt hw t grw vegetables.例如,我们中的一些人学会了如何与农民种植水稻,我们中的一些人学会了如何种植蔬菜。
hw t grw vegetables如何种植蔬菜。
【高分句型二】
I think this activity is very meaningful.我觉得这个活动很有意义。
I think接宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A. Never eat after 6: 30 p.m.
B. I decided t d smething!
C. But I wasn't wrried abut it at all.
D. But knwing what t d and ding what yu knw are different.
E. Of curse I saw many ads which tried t get me t buy their medicine.
Time
July 13,2022
Palace
West Hill Farm
Activities
learn t grw rice,grw vegetables,ck lunch tgether...
Meaning
walk ut f schls,learn abut the sciety and nature...
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