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    2022-2023学年福建省泉州市南安市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    2022-2023学年福建省泉州市南安市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年福建省泉州市南安市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。
    2.--What kind f des yur little sn like?
    --Ice cream and ckies.( )
    A. dessertsB. vegetablesC. drinks
    3.—— Smething s nice.
    ——I think it's the beef steak in the pan.( )
    A. tastesB. smellsC. sunds
    4.——Jeans are nt clthing fr the evening party.
    ——I think s.They seem a little casual.( )
    A. attractiveB. fancyC. suitable
    5.I nly have tw tickets. f yu can g with me.( )
    A. BthB. AllC. Either
    6.——Be careful when yu are driving, n a fggy day like this.
    ——Thanks,I will.( )
    A. especiallyB. finallyC. regularly
    7.--Hi,Tm,what d yu think is the greatest advantage f shpping nline?
    --At least I spend much time ging frm shp t shp.( )
    A. needn'tB. shuldn'tC. can't
    8.—— Munt Qingyuan is a beautiful place that many peple g there fr a visit.
    —— Yes,I went there last mnth.It's wrth visiting.( )
    A. suchB. sC. t
    9.——What's yur plan fr this weekend?
    ——If it ,I will have a picnic with my friends.( )
    A. desn't rainB. isn't rainingC. wn't rain
    10.—— The by can find his way hme he is nly three years ld.
    ——What a clever by!( )
    A. ifB. thughC. because
    11.—Wh des hmewrk amng them?
    —Mike des. He makes few mistakes(错误).
    A. carefullyB. mre carefullyC. mst carefully
    12.——Mm,yu knw what?We gt the first place in the sccer game.
    ——Cngratulatins!I yu.( )
    A. am prud fB. am wrried abutC. am strict with
    13.His handwriting is t bad.I have truble the letter.( )
    A. t readB. readingC. read
    14.— will yu be back?
    —In three days.( )
    A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw sn
    15.-Yur bicycle is s nice.Culd yu tell me ?
    -Of curse.At the shp near my hme.( )
    A. where yu bught itB. hw yu bught it
    C. when yu bught it
    阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    Once,there was a farmer wh was always mean t his wife.He tld his wife that she was t(1) ______ and didn't wrk hard enugh.He thught she was always wasting(浪费) her time at hme while he was wrking hard in the (2) ______ .The wife gt sad and wanted t shw him that he was (3) ______ .She asked him if they culd swap(交换) rles fr a day.She wuld d the field wrk and he wuld d the (4) ______ .The farmer agreed,thinking it wuld be easy.
    ( 5) ______ when the wife gave him a list f tasks t d,including(包括……在内) milking the cw,washing the clthes,and taking care f the hens,the farmer (6) ______ that it was harder than he thught.He gt kicked by the cw and (7) ______ t wash the clthes and take care f the hen.When the wife came back (8) ______ the field,she saw that he didn't (9) ______ all f the tasks.On the ther hand,the wife did the wrk as well as he did befre.
    The farmer felt ashamed(羞愧的).He fund that he was wrng abut his wife.He shuld say thank yu fr her hard wrk.Frm then n,he(10) ______ said mean wrds t her again.They lived happily ever after.
    16.A. cnfidentB. lazyC. shy
    17.A. fieldB. fficeC. bank
    18.A. nervusB. crazyC. wrng
    19.A. husewrkB. handwrkC. hmewrk
    20.A. ThughB. BecauseC. But
    21.A. wrked utB. fund utC. picked ut
    22.A. frgtB. decidedC. planned
    23.A. inB. frmC. t
    24.A. chseB. finishC. accept
    25.A. alwaysB. ftenC. never
    Q
    Welcme t the Schl Unifrm Shp!Read the fllwing instructin and chse the schl unifrm that suits yu best!
    Here are the measuring(测量) suggestins:
    ◇Height:Withut shes,place yur feet tgether.Measure frm the tp f yur head t the grund.
    ◇Chest:Measure yur chest at the fullest part --- just clse up under yur arms.
    ◇Hip:Place yur feet tgether.Measure yur hips at the fullest part.
    ◇Legs:Withut shes,place yur feet tgether.Measure frm yur waist t the flr.
    Here is the Size Table.If yu want t rder,just click(点击) the size yu want!
    Tips:
    Order befre 10 yu will receive it the next day.
    Each suit cst 120 yuan.Yu will get 10% ff if yu rder 2 suits.
    If yur size isn't in the table,please call us at 678-8124 r click the sign.
    26.Hw many parts f the bdy are advised t measure accrding t the text? ______
    A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
    27.Sam is 1.74 meters tall and his chest measurement is 103cm.S he may chse ______ .
    A. Size SB. Size MC. Size LD. Size XL
    28.If Mary wants t receive her unifrm n August 23rd,she shuld rder at ______ .
    A. 9 August 21stB. 11 August 22nd
    C. 9 August 21stD. 11 August 22nd
    29.What can we learn frm the text? ______
    A. Yu dn't need t wear shes when measuring the legs.
    B. If yu buy 2 suits f schl unifrms,yu need t pay 240 yuan.
    C. When measuring yur chest,yu need t place yur feet tgether.
    D. If yur size isn't in the table,yu can call the shp at 678-8224.
    30.Where is the text mst prbably frm? ______
    A. A sprts pster.B. A clthing website.
    C. A cmmunity ntice.D. A science newspaper.
    R
    When I was a little girl,I fund my grandmther's pstcard cllectin by chance.The pstcards did nt shw anything special,but mstly abut a dinner party r a walk the next day.
    "Why d these pstcards ask yu t cme t tea?"I asked my grandmther.
    "Because this was a way f cmmunicatin (交流) befre we had a telephne," she said."I wuld pst a pstcard in the mrning,and a friend wuld receive it that afternn,then she wuld write back t me."I was surprised.Life withut a phne sunded like smething ut f the wrld.Cmmunicating by pstcard seemed like using a carrier pigen(信鸽).
    I had frgtten abut my grandmther's pstcards until lckdwn (封锁) f the city stpped my trips t seeing my three grandsns.Remembering my grandmther's cllectin,I bught sets f cards and every week,I wrte the pstcards and sent them.My grandsns smetimes sent me a "thank-yu"by phne as a reply(回复).
    Then ne day I saw three hand-written letters in my letter-bx. They were frm my grandsns,each letter thanking me fr the pstcards.And they said that the wrds n my pstcards cmfrted them and made them have hpe abut life.
    At that mment,I understd why my grandmther kept writing pstcards and hw she accepted the telephne as a new way t keep relatinships.Like her,I accepted the bys' preferred style f cmmunicatin and sent my "thanks"fr their letters by phne.Hwever,even as the lckdwn ends,I will still send them pstcards because everyne enjys receiving a real letter.
    31.The writer's grandmther wrte the pstcards t ______ .
    A. kill the timeB. cllect beautiful pstcards
    C. share smething specialD. keep in tuch with friends
    32.Accrding t the writer,the life withut a phne was ______ .
    A. cmfrtableB. simpleC. surprisingD. interesting
    33.What des the underlined wrd "They" in Paragraph 5 refer t? ______
    A. The pstcards.B. The trips.C. The wrds.D. The letters.
    34.Accrding t the text,we can infer(推断) that ______ .
    A. the writer was happy when she received her grandsns' letters
    B. the grandsns wrte letters t the writer because f the lckdwn
    C. the writer sent"thanks"by phne because it is an easy and quick way
    D. the writer and her grandsns will keep in tuch with each ther nly by letter
    35.What's the best title fr the text? ______
    A. Lve During LckdwnB. The Meanings f Pstcards
    C. An Old Pstcard CllectinD. Keeping a Carrier Pigen
    S
    In Western cuntries,peple ften greet each ther by saying"Hw are yu?",while Chinese peple might ask each ther"Did yu eat?"instead.Eating has lng been a big part f China and its fd culture interest many peple frm ther cuntries.Razanakt,a girl frm Madagascar is ne f them.
    When Razanakt was little,her family ften went t Chinese restaurants n weekends,which develped her lve fr Chinese fd.In 2010,she had a chance t g t China fr her further study.Frm then n,she had traveled t different places in China and tasted mre different fds and drinks there.
    Hwever,what tuched Razanakt mst was the culture behind them.Take Sichuan fd as an example.The prvince sits in a basin(盆地),s Sichuan is quite wet.T get the wetness ut f the bdy,the peple there prefer ht fd.Similarly,Yangzhu,which sits n the nrth bank f the Changjiang River,is" a land f fish and rice".Huaiyang cuisine (菜肴),a special cuisine in Yangzhu,matches the feature f the land – fresh,peaceful and tlerant (宽容的).While in Guangdng,mrning tea is nt nly abut snacks,but als abut the pleasant time that we share with ur friends and family.
    "Traditinal Chinese philsphy(哲学) has gne int Chinese fd culture,"said Razanakt."And it als suggests that peple's diet shuld be fit t the natural envirnment in which they live."
    36.The wrds"Did yu eat?"in China is a ______ .
    A. jkeB. sayingC. decisinD. greeting
    37.Why did Razanakt g t China? ______
    A. T travel arund the cuntry.
    B. T make a further study.
    C. T wrk in Chinese restaurants.
    D. T taste different fds and drinks.
    38.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut? ______
    A. Fd culture in different places.
    B. Delicius snacks in different places.
    C. Special cuisine in different prvinces.
    D. Main features f different prvinces.
    39.Which f the fllwing places is called"a land f fish and rice"? ______
    A. Yangzhu.B. Sichuan.
    C. Guangdng.D. The Changjiang River.
    40.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text? ______
    A. Razanakt is tuched by traditinal Chinese philsphy.
    B. Peple frm ther cuntries are all interested in Chinese fd.
    C. The natural envirnment in which peple live can affect their diet.
    D. Peple wh eat Huaiyang cuisine will be fresh,peaceful and tlerant.
    T
    Have yu heard f the ChatGPT?It is a language mdel chatbt (聊天机器人) develped in Nvember,2022.T peple's surprise,the number f its users is mre than ne millin just in ne week!
    ChatGPT can write stries,sngs and pems,translate (翻译)languages,and answer all kinds f questins."It shcked the wrld,"cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang says,"peple began t be afraid f lsing their jbs."
    Hwever,with the wide use f ChatGPT,peple have fund ne big prblem—ChatGPT smetimes makes mistakes r even gives fake infrmatin.This means that ChatGPT can cllect all kinds f infrmatin but it can't tell what is true.As a result,thusands f scientific jurnals(期刊)have banned (禁用) writers frm using ChatGPT,wrrying that the fake infrmatin frm it will cause junk science.
    And accrding t the science news website Futurism,89 percent f US cllege students had used ChatGPT fr their hmewrk."With it,they dn't need t think by themselves."a teacher said.Seeing the harm n students' learning,many schls have banned students frm using ChatGPT.
    Shuld peple use ChatGPT fr scientific study r schl hmewrk?Yin Peixin,a student frm Hubei says, "ChatGPT can help us learn and study better,but I dn't think we shuld depend n it t much,r we'll learn nthing.And the rbt desn't have any new r creative(创造性的)ideas.It's necessary fr us t keep learning and never stp explring the wrld arund us."
    41.Which picture can shw the number f ChatGPT's users in ne week? ______
    A. B.
    C. D.
    42.Accrding t the text,ChatGPT can ______ .
    ①draw pictures
    ②translate languages
    ③write stries
    ④sing sngs
    ⑤answer all kinds f questins
    A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③⑤D. ①③⑤
    43.What des the underlined wrd "fake"in the third paragraph mean in Chinese? ______
    A. 虚假的B. 真实的C. 过时的D. 危险的
    44.ChatGPT is banned in many schls,because ______ .
    A. t many cllege students use it t find their jbs
    B. students use it t finish hmewrk withut thinking
    C. students can't find any new r creative ideas frm it
    D. students get wrng r even fake infrmatin frm it
    45.The main purpse f the text is t ______ .
    A. shw the functins f ChatGPT
    B. tell peple why ChatGPT is banned
    C. discuss the prblems with ChatGPT
    D. suggest peple using ChatGPT crrectly
    46.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
    Sme peple find that when the temperature ges dwn,s d their spirits. (1) ______ Peple easily feel sad but they dn't knw what t d.Here are sme ways yu can deal with the winter blues:
    G ut in the sun.Scientists say winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter,which makes us feel sad easily.S g utside and enjy the nature. (2) ______
    D sme exercise.A walk r ther exercise will make chemicals called endrphins(内啡肽)run thrugh yur bdy.Endrphins are kinds f"feel gd"chemicals.
    ( 3) ______ Having t much sugar is nt gd fr yu.Instead,have mre prtein(蛋白质),like meat,chicken r fish.
    Have a rest.Wrk is nt everything. (4) ______ Make sure yu have sme time t relax yurself and enugh time t rest.
    Get help.Be careful when yu find yu feel sad all the time and the feeling wn't g away. (5) ______ Talk t smene wh yu believe r get help frm a dctr.
    A.Eat mre healthy fd.
    B.It is called winter blues.
    C.Dn't be s busy that yu use up yur energy.
    D.Getting mre sunlight can help brighten yur md.
    E.Yu may have a bigger prblem than the winter blues.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    47.你觉得对方的建议很好,你可以这样说:
    ______ .
    48.你看到同桌Michael好像不开心,想了解他怎么了,可以这样问:
    Michael,what's ______ ?
    49.用餐完准备结账,你可以这样对服务员说:
    ______ ?
    50.在商店买衣服时,营业员想知道你穿多大尺码,可以这样问:
    ______ d yu take?
    51.同学邀你一起做饭,你不确定是否可以做好,可以这样说:
    I'm nt sure ______ .
    52.
    What ______
    53. bwl,yesterday ______
    54. it,plite ______
    55.
    ______
    56.
    while ______
    阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    Physical exercise is gd fr ur mind,bdy and spirit.Tday,wrking ut thrugh nline vides(录像) is becming very ppular.Because the Internet is (1) ______ (wide) used,it's very easy fr us t d s.That means we can wrk ut anytime anywhere.
    One f my friends,Lin Fei,fllwed shrt wrkut vides t d(2) ______ /deɪli/exercise."With live prgrams(节目),I feel like (3) ______ (wrk) ut with my friends,which makes me hld n t the last minute."she said.
    With her example,I decided t have (4) ______ try.When I tld my plan t my elder sister,a ,she said that wrkut vides culd be helpful (5) ______ might still carry sme prblems.
    "Well,if yu really want t try,first,chse (6) ______ /'prɒpə(r)/ vides.That's very imprtant.And then ask yur friends (7) ______ sme advice.Anyway,dn't be addicted(沉迷的) t it.Yu shuld try different (8) ______ (way) t wrk ut t be healthy."
    At her suggestins,I finally fllwed an nline wrkut vide.After training fr sme time,I(9) ______ (feel) it very helpful when I put in the right amunt(量) f wrk alng with a strng will.Cmpared(比较) with ging t the gym,using nline vides t wrk ut is a much cheaper and time-saving (10) ______ /tʃɔIs/.But it can be difficult smetimes when I'm t lazy r t busy t stick t it.
    57.
    58.
    59.
    60.
    61.
    62.
    63.
    64.
    65.
    66.
    67.假定你是李华,本学期你们学校开设了烹饪课。请你结合以下表格,用英语给笔友 Jhn 写一封信,分享你们上课的过程和感受。词数80左右。
    注意事项:
    (1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
    (2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
    (3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
    Dear Jhn,
    Hw is everything ging?
    ________
    Are yu interested in cking?Cme and jin us!
    Yurs. Li Hua
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】C
    【解析】at用于具体的时刻前面;in用在年、月、上下午的前面;n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上。根据"9月23日"可知,在具体某一天用介词n。
    故选:C。
    2022年杭州第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日开幕。
    介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
    2.【答案】A
    【解析】desserts甜点;vegetables蔬菜;drinks饮料。根据答语"冰淇淋和饼干"可知问句询问"你的小儿子喜欢吃什么甜点?"
    故选:A。
    —你的小儿子喜欢吃什么甜点?
    —冰淇淋和饼干。
    了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
    3.【答案】B
    【解析】A.tastes尝起来;B.smells闻起来,C.sunds听起来。根据I think it's the beef steak in the pan.(我认为是锅里的牛排。)可知只是推测,还没有尝到美味的食物,故应为闻起来。
    故选:B。
    ——有些东西闻起来很香。
    ——我认为是锅里的牛排。
    掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。
    4.【答案】C
    【解析】A.attractive有魅力的;B.fancy花哨的;C.suitable适当的。根据They seem a little casual.(它们看起来有点随意。)可知牛仔裤不适合参加晚会。
    故选:C。
    ——牛仔裤不适合参加晚会。
    ——我也这样认为。它们看起来有点随意。
    掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。
    5.【答案】C
    【解析】bth两者都;all三者或者三者以上的全部;either两者中的任意一个;根据"I nly have tw tickets."可知,你们中任意一个可以和我一起去,因此选C项。
    故选:C。
    我只有两张票。你们中任意一个可以和我一起去。
    本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
    6.【答案】A
    【解析】A.尤其是;B.最后;C.经常。根据"n a fggy day like this"可知,此处是"开车时要小心,尤其是在这样的雾天"。
    故选:A。
    ----开车时要小心,尤其是在这样的雾天。
    ----谢谢,我会的。
    考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    7.【答案】A
    【解析】needn't 不必;shuldn't 不应该;can't 不能,不可能。根据语境"——嗨,汤姆,你认为网上购物最大的优势是什么?——至少我 ____花很多时间从一个店去另一个店的逛。"可知,在网上购物不必花很多时间从一个店去另一个店的逛了,因此"needn't"符合题意。
    故选:A。
    ——嗨,汤姆,你认为网上购物最大的优势是什么?
    ——至少我不必花很多时间从一个店去另一个店的逛。
    辨析情态动词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
    8.【答案】A
    【解析】such这样的;s如此;t也。such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句,表示"如此一个……以至于……",s+形容词+that从句,表示"如此……以至于……",空后是a beautiful place,此处用such。
    故选:A。
    ----清远山是一个美丽的地方,许多人都去那里游览。
    ----是的,我上个月去过那里。它值得一游。
    熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    9.【答案】A
    【解析】A一般现在时,B现在进行时,C一般将来时,答语是一个if引导的条件状语从句,要求"主将从现"。所以要用一般现在时。
    故选:A。
    —这个周末你有什么计划?
    —如果不下雨,我会和朋友去野餐。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
    10.【答案】B
    【解析】if如果;thugh尽管、虽然;because因为。根据"这个男孩能找到回家的路,他只有三岁。"可知,应该是"尽管",用thugh引导让步状语从句。
    故选:B。
    --这个男孩能找到回家的路,尽管他只有三岁。
    --多么聪明的男孩!
    连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
    11.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:——他们当中谁做作业最认真?——迈克。他犯的错误最少。arefully副词,细心地。根据amng them可知空格上应填副词的最高级形式(修饰des),故选:C。
    12.【答案】A
    【解析】A为……感到骄傲的;B为……担忧的;C对某人是严格要求的;根据所给短语含义以及语境可知:孩子们在足球比赛中得了第一名。妈妈为他们感到骄傲和自豪;因此短语be prud f符合此空。
    故选:A。
    ---妈妈,你知道吗?我们在足球比赛中得了第一名。
    ---恭喜你!我为你感到骄傲。
    先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。
    13.【答案】B
    【解析】read读。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是动词的ing形式;选项C是动词原形或过去分词或过去式。根据观察可知题干使用了have truble (in) ding sth句型,意思是"做某事有困难",本题正确答案是B。
    故选:B。
    他的字写得太差了。我读信都有困难。
    本题主要考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。
    14.【答案】C
    【解析】Hw ften多久,对频率提问;Hw sn"多快;多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答;Hw lng多久,对一段时间或长度提问。根据In three days"三天之内"意思就是"三天后。"可知,用Hw sn提问。
    故选:C。
    -你多久回来?
    -三天后。
    疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。
    15.【答案】A
    【解析】根据题干和语境,可知考查宾语从句,A.where yu bught it你在哪儿买的;B.hw yu bught it你怎么买的;C.when yu bught it你什么时候买的。根据答语"Of curse.At the shp near my hme."(当然可以了。在我家附近的商店里。)可知,问地点,因此宾语从句引导词应是where。
    故选:A。
    —你的自行车那么漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?
    —当然可以了。在我家附近的商店里。
    掌握宾语从句的基本结构和用法,结合语境,给出答案。
    16~25.【答案】B、A、C、A、C、B、A、B、B、C
    【解析】(1)形容词辨析。句意:他对妻子说她太懒,工作不够努力。A.自信的,B.懒惰的,C.害羞的,根据didn't wrk hard enugh.(工作不够努力。)可知他说妻子太懒。故选B。
    (2)名词辨析。句意:他认为她总是在家里浪费时间,而他却在田里辛勤劳作。A.田野,B.办公室,C.银行,根据there was a farmer(有一个农民)可知农民在田野里劳作。故选A。
    (3)形容词辨析。句意:妻子很伤心,想让他知道他错了。A.紧张的,B.疯狂的,C.错误的,根据He fund that he was wrng abut his wife.(他发现他对妻子的看法错了。)可知妻子想让他知道他错了。故选C。
    (4)名词辨析。句意:她来种地,他来做家务。A.家务,B.手工,C.作业,结合句意,可知妻子让他做家务。故选A。
    (5)连词辨析。句意:但是当妻子给了他一张任务清单,包括挤牛奶、洗衣服和照顾母鸡时,农民发现这比他想象的要难。A.虽然,B.因为,C.但是,结合上文The farmer agreed,thinking it wuld be easy.(农场主同意了,他认为这很容易。)可知与上文构成转折关系。故选C。
    (6)动词短语辨析。句意:但是当妻子给了他一张任务清单,包括挤牛奶、洗衣服和照顾母鸡时,农民发现这比他想象的要难。A.计算出,B.发现,C.挑出,结合句意,可知农民发现这比他想象的要难。故选B。
    (7)动词辨析。句意:他被母牛踢了一脚,还忘了洗衣服和照顾母鸡。A.忘记,B.决定,C.计划,结合句意,可知忘了洗衣服和照顾母鸡。故选A。
    (8)介词辨析。句意:当妻子从地里回来时,她看到他没有完成所有的任务。A.在……里面,B.从,C.到,根据She wuld d the field wrk(她来种地)可知妻子从地里回来。故选B。
    (9)动词辨析。句意:当妻子从地里回来时,她看到他没有完成所有的任务。A.选择,B.完成,C.接受,根据He gt kicked by the cw and frgt t wash the clthes and take care f the hen.(他被母牛踢了一脚,还忘了洗衣服和照顾母鸡。)可知他没有完成所有的任务。故选B。
    (10)副词辨析。句意:从那以后,他再也没有对她说过刻薄的话。A.总是,B.经常,C.从不,结合下文They lived happily ever after.(他们从此过上了幸福的生活。)可知他再也没有对她说过刻薄的话。故选C。
    这篇短文主要讲述了一个农夫对妻子不好,妻子想要证明他错了,他们交换了角色一天,结果农夫发现原来妻子的工作很辛苦,他感到羞愧,从此以后再也不对妻子说恶言,他们过上了幸福的生活。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
    26~30.【答案】C、C、B、A、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Here are the measuring suggestins:◇Height ◇Chest ◇Hip ◇Legs:(这是测量建议:身高胸部臀部腿)可知,建议根据本文测量身体的 4部位,故选:C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格第六行第二列和第三列(170-175 101 -104 )可知,山姆身高1.74米,胸围103厘米,所以他可以选择尺寸L,故选:C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据Tips中的Order befre 10 yu will receive it the next day.(晚上10点前订购,第二天就会收到。)并结合选项可知,如果玛丽想在8月23日收到她的制服,她应该在8月22日上午11点订购,故选:B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据Legs:Withut shes,place yur feet tgether.Measure frm yur waist t the flr.(腿:不穿鞋,双脚并拢。从腰部到地板测量)可知,我们能从课文中学到测量腿的时候你不需要穿鞋,故选:A。
    (5)推理判断题。根据Welcme t the Schl Unifrm Shp!Read the fllwing instructin and chse the schl unifrm that suits yu best!(欢迎光临校服店!阅读以下说明,选择最适合你的校服!)以及通读全文可知,本文主要是介绍了学校制服店的购买指南和尺码表。它属于服装范畴,结合选项,文本最可能来自服装网站,故选:B。
    本文主要是介绍了学校制服店的购买指南和尺码表。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    31~35.【答案】D、C、D、A、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段"Because this was a way f cmmunicatin (交流) befre we had a telephne," she said.("因为在我们没有电话之前,这是一种交流方式,"她说。)可知这是作者祖母与朋友练习的方式。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Life withut a phne sunded like smething ut f the wrld.(没有电话的生活听起来像是天外之事。)可知作者感到惊讶。故选C。
    (3)代词指代题。根据第五段Then ne day I saw three hand-written letters in my letter-bx. They were frm my grandsns(后来有一天,我在信箱里看到三封手写的信。它们是我的孙子们寄来的)可知they指代的是three hand-written letters(三封手写的信)。故选D。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 At that mment,I understd why my grandmther kept writing pstcards and hw she accepted the telephne as a new way t keep relatinships.(在那一刻,我明白了为什么我的祖母一直写明信片,以及她是如何接受电话作为一种保持关系的新方式的。)及I will still send them pstcards because everyne enjys receiving a real letter.(我仍然会给他们寄明信片,因为每个人都喜欢收到一封真正的信。)可知作者是高兴的。故选A。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据第五段And they said that the wrds n my pstcards cmfrted them and made them have hpe abut life.(他们说我明信片上的文字安慰了他们,让他们对生活充满了希望。)及通读全文可知文章主要围绕明信片展开的,从作者无意中发现祖母的明信片,了解那个时代明信片的意义,再到疫情期间,作者用明信片与孩子们沟通,作者和孩子都收获了不同的心灵感受。所以The Meanings f Pstcards"明信片的意义"是最佳标题。故选B。
    这篇短文主要讲述了作者小时候发现祖母的明信片收藏,了解到明信片是一种在电话出现之前的沟通方式。在疫情封锁期间,作者买了明信片并每周给孙子们写明信片寄出。孙子们收到明信片后,写了手写信感谢作者,并表示明信片上的话语给予了他们安慰和对生活的希望。作者理解了祖母为什么一直写明信片,并接受了孙子们更喜欢的电话沟通方式,但即使封锁解除,作者仍会继续给他们寄明信片,因为每个人都喜欢收到真正的信件。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    36~40.【答案】D、B、A、A、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In Western cuntries,peple ften greet each ther by saying"Hw are yu?",while Chinese peple might ask each ther"Did yu eat?"instead.(在西方国家,人们经常通过说"你好吗"来问候对方,而中国人可能会问对方"你吃饭了吗?"来代替。)可知在中国"你吃饭了吗?"这句话是表示问候对方。故选:D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段In 2010,she had a chance t g t China fr her further study.(在2010年,她有一个去中国深造的机会。)可知Razanakt是去中国深造。故选:B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段 Hwever,what tuched Razanakt mst was the culture behind them.(然而,最让 Razanakt感动的是他们背后的文化。)和下文举例说明四川、扬州和广东食物的地域和文化特点,可知第三段主要说的是不同地方的饮食文化。故选:A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段Yangzhu,which sits n the nrth bank f the Changjiang River,is" a land f fish and rice".(位于长江北岸的扬州是"鱼米之乡"。)可知扬州是"鱼米之乡"。故选:A。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第四段And it als suggests that peple's diet shuld be fit t the natural envirnment in which they live.(这也表明人们的饮食应该与他们生活的自然环境相适应。)可知人们生活的自然环境会影响他们的饮食。故选:C。
    短文主要写了中国的食物文化以及其背后的文化和哲学。中国人问候方式与西方国家不同,他们会问"你吃了吗?"而不是"你好吗?"这反映了中国人对食物的重视。短文介绍了一个来自马达加斯加的女孩Razanakt,她对中国食物充满了兴趣。她在中国留学期间,品尝了不同地方的食物和饮品,但最让她感动的是这些食物背后的文化。例如,四川人喜欢辣食是因为四川潮湿,需要通过辣食来排湿。扬州是一个以鱼米之乡而闻名的地方,扬州的淮扬菜与这片土地的特点相匹配。广东的早茶不仅仅是关于小吃,还是与朋友和家人共享愉快时光的一种方式。短文最后指出,中国的食物文化融入了传统哲学,并强调人们的饮食应适应他们所处的自然环境。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    41~45.【答案】D、C、A、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段T peple's surprise,the number f its users is mre than ne millin just in ne week!(让人惊讶的是,它的用户数量在一周内就超过了一百万!)可知用户数量在一周内就超过了一百万。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段ChatGPT can write stries,sngs and pems,translate (翻译)languages,and answer all kinds f questins.(ChatGPT可以写故事、歌曲和诗歌,翻译语言,并回答各种问题。)可知ChatGPT可以写故事、歌曲和诗歌,翻译语言,并回答各种问题。。故选C。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第三段This means that ChatGPT can cllect all kinds f infrmatin but it can't tell what is true.(这意味着ChatGPT可以收集各种信息,但它不能分辨什么是真实的。)可知它甚至会给出虚假信息,猜测划线单词的含义为"虚假的"。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第四段And accrding t the science news website Futurism,89 percent f US cllege students had used ChatGPT fr their hmewrk."With it,they dn't need t think by themselves."a teacher said.Seeing the harm n students' learning,many schls have banned students frm using ChatGPT.(据科学新闻网站Futurism称,89%的美国大学生在家庭作业中使用过聊天工具。一位老师说:"有了它,他们就不需要自己思考了。"看到对学生学习的危害,许多学校已经禁止学生使用ChatGPT。)可知很多学校禁止使用ChatGPT因为学生们用它完成作业,不思考。故选B。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据第三段Hwever,with the wide use f ChatGPT,peple have fund ne big prblem——ChatGPT smetimes makes mistakes r even gives fake infrmatin.(然而,随着ChatGPT的广泛使用,人们发现了一个大问题——ChatGPT有时会出错甚至给出虚假信息。)可知本文的主要目的是谈论ChatGPT的问题。故选C。
    短文主要写了关于ChatGPT的内容。ChatGPT是一个语言模型聊天机器人,于2022年11月开发。令人惊讶的是,仅仅一周时间内,其用户数量就超过了一百万人!ChatGPT可以写故事、歌曲和诗歌,翻译语言,并回答各种问题。然而,随着ChatGPT的广泛使用,人们发现了一个大问题——ChatGPT有时会犯错误,甚至提供虚假信息。这意味着ChatGPT可以收集各种信息,但无法判断什么是真实的。因此,成千上万的科学期刊禁止作者使用ChatGPT,担心其提供的虚假信息会导致垃圾科学。根据科学新闻网站Futurism的报道,89%的美国大学生曾经使用ChatGPT完成作业。许多学校禁止学生使用ChatGPT,因为他们看到了对学生学习的危害。一位老师说:"有了ChatGPT,他们不需要自己思考。"对于科学研究或学校作业,人们是否应该使用ChatGPT?湖北的一位学生尹培新说:"ChatGPT可以帮助我们更好地学习,但我认为我们不应过于依赖它,否则我们将一无所获。而且机器人没有任何新的创意想法。对于我们来说,保持学习并不断探索周围的世界是必要的。"
    阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    46.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】D
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】C
    【小题5】E
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Here are sme ways yu can deal with the winter blues:(下面是一些解决冬季忧郁症的方法)可知此处解释什么是冬季忧郁症。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Scientists say winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter,which makes us feel sad easily.(科学家说冬季忧郁症的发生是因为我们在冬季缺少阳光,这样很容易让我们觉得伤心。)可知此处是关于阳光可以治愈心情的。故选D。
    (3)主旨大意题。根据Instead,have mre prtein(蛋白质),like meat,chicken r fish.(相反,多吃蛋白质,如肉,鸡肉和鱼。)可知本段是关于健康饮食的。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据Make sure yu have sme time t relax yurself and enugh time t rest.(确保你有时间放松自己和休息。)可知此处是指不要让自己太忙碌。故选C。
    (5)细节理解题。根据Be careful when yu find yu feel sad all the time and the feeling wn't g away. (当你发现总是觉得情绪低迷或者不想出门时要小心些。)可知此处是指可能出现了比冬季忧郁症更大的问题,需要去看医生。故选E。
    本文主要介绍了如何在冬季保持身心健康。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
    47.【答案】Gd idea
    【解析】Gd idea."好主意".由题干"你觉得对方的建议很好,你可以这样说:"可知,空格应是Gd idea.
    故答案为:Gd idea.
    Gd idea.
    汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
    48.【答案】wrng with yu
    【解析】根据所给中英文,可知此处缺少"怎么了"。What's wrng with sb.?表示"某人怎么了?"固定句型。
    故答案为:wrng with yu。
    Michael,你怎么了?
    掌握常见句型是解题关键,根据所学语法写出正确句子。
    49.【答案】May I have the bill ?
    【解析】根据题意可知,此题为May引导的一般疑问句,其后跟动词原形。have the bill 译为"买单,结账。"
    故答案为:May I have the bill ?
    我可以结账吗?
    考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
    50.【答案】What size
    【解析】根据营业员想知道你穿多大尺码可知,营业员会问:"你穿多大的尺码?"你穿多大的尺码?句型为:What size d yu take?
    故填:What size。
    你穿多大的尺码?
    熟练掌握相关句型是解答此题的关键。
    51.【答案】whether/if I can ck the meal well
    【解析】分析句式,题干设空处是一个宾语从句,根据提示可知,应用whether或if引导;从句谓语"做好这顿饭"译为"ck the meal well"。
    故填:whether/if I can ck the meal well。
    我不确定我是否能做好这顿饭。
    解答翻译填空类题目时,要根据语境分析句子的结构,判断所填词的词性、时态、语态、人称和数的变化形式等,再结合中文提示正确作答。
    52.【答案】a beautiful handbag it is!
    【解析】根据图片可知,由what引导的感叹句应该是赞美这个手提包是多么的漂亮。由what引导的感叹句句式what +(a/an)+adj.+n. +it is!这是一个多么的啊!漂亮的beautiful;手提包handbag;本句话描述的是手提包的本质/特质,因此谓语用一般现在时。
    故答案为What a beautiful handbag it is!
    What a beautiful handbag it is!
    这是多么漂亮的一个手提包啊!
    掌握what引导的感叹句句式是解答此题的关键。
    53.【答案】I had a bwl f ndles yesterday.
    【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"昨天我吃了一碗面条。"时态为一般过去时。have a bwl f ndles吃了一碗面条;yesterday昨天。
    故答案为:I had a bwl f ndles yesterday.
    昨天我吃了一碗面条。
    正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
    54.【答案】It is plite t greet the teacher when yu see her.
    【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"见到老师问好是礼貌的。"时态为一般现在时。考查句型It is plite t d sth.做某事是礼貌的。greet the teacher问候老师;when yu see her当你遇到她时。
    故答案为:It is plite t greet the teacher when yu see her.
    见到老师问好是礼貌的。
    正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
    55.【答案】Ted rides a bike as fast as Peter.
    【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"Ted骑自行车和Peter一样快。"时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,接动词第三人称单数形式。ride a bike骑自行车;as fast as和……一样快。
    故答案为:Ted rides a bike as fast as Peter.
    Ted骑自行车和Peter一样快。
    正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
    56.【答案】He was ding hmewrk while his mther was cking.
    【解析】while意思为"当时",引导时间状语从句时表示主句的动作和从句的动作在同时进行中,根据图片我们可知小男孩(he)在写作业时他妈妈正在做饭,两者的动作在同时进行中,而且是过去发生的动作,故时态为过去进行时,谓语动词用was ding。
    故答案为:He was ding hmewrk while his mther was cking。
    他做作业时他妈妈在做饭。
    掌握常见时间的表示方法和时间状语从句的用法是解答此题的关键。
    57~66.【答案】widely、daily、wrking、a、but、prper、fr、ways、felt、chice
    【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:因为互联网被广泛使用,我们很容易做到这一点。根据空后used动词,可知空处应用副词修饰,故填:widely。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:我的一个朋友,林菲,每天都跟着短视频锻炼。根据空后exercise名词,结合音标/deɪli/可知空处应填形容词:每天的,故填:daily。
    (3)考查动名词。句意:有了直播节目,我感觉就像和朋友一起健身,这让我坚持到了最后一刻。根据空前like介词,可知空处应填动名词,故填:wrking。
    (4)考查冠词。句意:有了她的榜样,我决定试一试。have a try(试一试)固定搭配,故填:a。
    (5)考查连词。句意:她说锻炼视频可能会有帮助,但可能仍然存在一些问题。根据she said that wrkut vides culd be helpful (她说锻炼视频可能会有帮助,)可知前后句之间表示转折关系,故填:but。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:嗯,如果你真的想尝试,首先,选择合适的视频。根据空后vides名词,结合音标 /'prɒpə(r)/ 可知空处应填形容词:合适的,故填:prper。
    (7)考查介词。句意:然后向你的朋友寻求一些建议。ask fr(寻求)固定搭配,故填:fr。
    (8)考查名词。句意:你应该尝试不同的锻炼方式来保持健康。根据空前different 可知空处应用复数名词,故填:ways。
    (9)考查动词。句意:经过一段时间的训练,我觉得当我带着坚强的意志投入适量的工作时,这是非常有帮助的。句子为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,故填:felt。
    (10)考查名词。句意:与去健身房相比,使用在线视频锻炼是一个更便宜、更节省时间的选择。根据音标/tʃɔIs/结合不定冠词a可知空处应填单数名词:选择,故填:chice。
    这篇短文主要讲了网络视频健身的流行趋势以及它的好处和问题。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
    67.【答案】Dear Jhn,
    Hw is everything ging?
    We have a cking curse every Friday afternn in the schl dinning hall. (时间和地点)We design ur wn recipes.We wash and cut the vegetables urselves.We learn hw t ck dishes.Then we taste it fr urselves.S we knw hw t imprve and d better next time. (课程内容)By taking cking classes,we nt nly learn mre life skills,we als develp labr habits.I like cking classes very much.【高分句型一】I believe I will ck mre delicius dishes in the future. 【高分句型二】I als want t be a ck in the future.(感受)
    Are yu interested in cking?Cme and jin us!
    Yurs. Li Hua
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I like cking classes very much.我非常喜欢烹饪课。like ding sth喜欢做某事。
    【高分句型二】
    I believe I will ck mre delicius dishes in the future.我相信以后我会做更多的可口菜。I believe+宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Size Table(Unit:cm)
    Size
    Height
    Chest
    Hips
    Legs
    XS
    155-160
    89-92
    91-94
    87-90
    S
    160-165
    93-96
    95-98
    91-94
    M
    165-170
    97-100
    99-102
    95-98
    L
    170-175
    101 -104
    103-106
    99-102
    XL
    175-180
    105-108
    107-110
    103-106
    Time
    n Friday afternn
    Place
    in the schl dinning hall
    Curse Cntent
    (课程内容)
    design recipes(食谱)
    cut...
    learn t ck dishes
    Feelings
    learn mre life skills
    develp labr habits
    •••

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