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    2023年福建省泉州市南安市中考英语质检试卷

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    2023年福建省泉州市南安市中考英语质检试卷

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    这是一份2023年福建省泉州市南安市中考英语质检试卷,共29页。试卷主要包含了看图填空,单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读填空,单词拼写/单词释义,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    2023年福建省泉州市南安市中考英语质检试卷
    一、看图填空(本大题共9小题,共18.0分)
    1. 当新朋友对你说"How do you do?"时,你可以这样回答:
    ______ ?
    2. 不小心踩到别人的脚时,你可以礼貌地说:
    ______ .
    3. 一转眼初中生活即将结束,你可以这样感慨时光飞逝:
    How ______ !
    4. 你想要知道今天星期几,你可以这样问:
    ______ ?
    5. 你想问去图书馆的路怎么走,可以选样问:
    Excuse me,how ______ ?
    6.
    dangerous
    ______


    7. tell,not,pick
    ______


    8. busy,now
    ______


    9. visit,yesterday
    ______


    二、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
    10. Listening to the piano music brings me_______ sense of peace and quiet.(  )
    A.  a B.  an C.  the
    11. —Could you give me some advice about how to learn English well?
    —Sure.But remember nothing can be learned _______effort.(  )
    A.  by B.  from C.  without
    12. After a long _______,the students came to an agreement about where to have a picnic.(  )
    A.  discussion B.  devotion C.  introduction
    13. Tom never makes mistakes in his homework.He's ________ student in his class.(  )
    A. careful B. more careful C. the most careful
    14. To pass PE test,Mr.Chen_______ us to keep running for ten minutes every day.(  )
    A.  hates B.  bears C.  advises
    15. —You will never get anywhere _______you have set your goal.
    —I quite agree with you.(  )
    A.  if B.  unless C.  since
    16. —I hear Dr.Li will give us a speech tomorrow.
    —It_______ be true.I know he has gone to New York and will be back next week.(  )
    A.  shouldn't B.  mustn't C.  can't
    17. —Sir,would you mind speaking more _______?I can't follow you.
    —Of course not.(  )
    A.  slowly B.  politely C.  quickly
    18. —Spring is my favorite season.
    —Me,too.The weather gets warm and_______ comes back to life in this season.(  )
    A.  something B.  nothing C.  everything
    19. —I called you yesterday evening,but nobody answered.
    —I_______ my pet dog in the park at that time.(  )
    A.  am walking B.  was walking C.  will walk
    20. —_______ is it from Quanzhou to Fuzhou?
    —It's about 180 kilometers.(  )
    A.  How long B.  How far C.  How often
    21. —What are the rules in your school?
    —There are many,for example,we_______ to wear our school uniforms every weekday.(  )
    A.  told B.  are telling C.  are told
    22. The smile on my mother's face shows that she _______the result of my math exam.(  )
    A.  is careful with B.  is bored with
    C.  is satisfied with
    23. —Do you know the woman in the picture?
    —Yes.She is Zhang Guimei,a kind headmaster_______ helps thousands of girls go to college.(  )
    A. whom B.  who C.  whose
    24. —Could you tell me _______?
    —In 2000.(  )
    A.  when our English teacher came to the school
    B.  how long our English teacher has been in the school
    C.  how soon our English teacher will come back to school

    三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)
    World Book Day was created on April 23rd,1995,by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织).The connection between that date (1) ______ books,however,was made in Spain in 1923,as it is the anniversary (周年纪念) of the death of William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega,a famous Spanish Chronicler(年代记编者).23 APRYL
    In some (2) ______ , World Book Day actually takes place on other days of the year.For example,Sweden,the United Kingdom,and Ireland all celebrate their own World Book Day events on different dates.However,the international day has been held on the same day each year since it (3) ______ in 1995.
    Book lovers can celebrate World Book Day in a number of ways.It's the day when you can put some thoughts into (4) ______ to encourage others to read more,especially if you' re a parent or you work with students.You can read a favorite book and even read it out(5) ______ to children,young people,or perhaps some older people.
    The best way to celebrate this day would be to find the time to (6) ______ .Do you have a book you just can't finish reading?Today is the time to lie on the sofa or a blanket outside(7) ______ a cup of coffee or tea and enjoy every last page.
    There is another (8) ______ to celebrate this day.You can get together with some friends for a reading of a book you all love. (9) ______ someone read aloud the sentences that you have only ever whispered(小声说) to (10) ______ could cause you to see them in a whole new way.Besides,varied(各种各样的) explaining of a book could make for active discussions about who did what and why they did it.
    25.  A. or B. but C. and
    26.  A. countries B. cities C. towns
    27.  A. stopped B. began C. went
    28.  A. how B. when C. what
    29.  A. hardly B. loud C. carelessly
    30.  A. do some shopping B. do some cleaning C. do some reading
    31.  A. on B. in C. with
    32.  A. way B. place C. date
    33.  A. Making B. Hearing C. Helping
    34.  A. yourself B. myself C. himself

    四、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
    35. China now has the largest and fastest high-speed rail network in the world.The speed of the CHR( China Railway High- Speed) train has reached more than 350 kilometers per hour. (1) ______ So,has the green train disappeared?
    A slow green train in Southwest China developing its own study room has attracted much attention from netizens (网民).Train No.5609/5610,which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county,is a public welfare(福利)" slow train ". (2) ______ What's more,the desks are placed next to the windows to get enough light.In this way,"study carriages"for passengers in need appear. (3) ______ The trains are their " school buses " and many passengers use their travel time to complete homework.
    ( 4) ______ A transformed " book bar " carriage has been welcomed by college students on this train.There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line,making train No.Z150 the first choice for most students on those campuses (校园).Since 2015,the train's dining car has been open for free at night to provide returning students with a lending library,free tea and other services.These small measures by the railway department are a welcome comfort for passengers needing a relaxing place to continue their studies.
    ( 5) ______ It's not only because of the measures,but the cost of traveling.The ticket to the green train is much cheaper than that to the high speed train.They can satisfy different people's needs.

    A.The green train still exists(存在) in its special ways.
    B.Train No.Z150 runs between Guiyang and Beijing.
    C.The CRH train has greatly reduced people's travel time.
    D.In some carriages(车厢),some seats have been replaced with desks and chairs.
    E.Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and home.


    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)

    五、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共40.0分)
    A
    Having good mental health is the key to the healthy development of every child.Kids need good mental health not only to be able to deal with challenges,but also to feel good about themselves.
    Schools help protect kids' mental health in many ways.Some states in the US let kids take mental health days.Should schools offer mental health days?Let's hear what the students say.

    Bibi Tooren,11
    Schools should have a day off for mental health.Because it is an important part of overall(整体的)health.Kids get stressed with long school days.And,kids don't have much experience dealing with mental health crises(危机).
    Nugg Canales,13
    We need mental health days off from school.Sometimes,we need to stay at home and play games to calm our minds or have a good sleep to focus on(集中于)ourselves.I need soft music to make me feel good about myself and the world.Then I can have a better mood to face different problems.
    Hailey Young,12
    Weekends give us time off,and we students need to learn to better manage our time.We hardly get our schoolwork done in the five school days we get.So we need more time to finish schoolwork.Another thing is that,for some kids,school might be safe.
    Johnny Gabel,16
    I don't think schools should give students days off for their mental health.Having too many days off can have a bad influence on grades.And many students' parents have to go to work.If students get too many days off,they might get left home too much.This could make some students mental health problems worse.

    36. Good mental health can make kids ______ .
    A. get more stressed B. feel more confident
    C. feel worse about themselves D. have more experience
    37. Who think schools should offer mental health days? ______
    A. Nugg Canales and Bibi Tooren. B. Nugg Canales and Hailey Young.
    C. Johnny Gabel and Bibi Tooren. D. Johnny Gabel and Hailey Young.
    38. What does Nugg Canales do to feel good about himself? ______
    A. Play games at school. B. Have a good sleep.
    C. Finish schoolwork on time. D. Listen to soft music.
    39. What does Johnny Gabel think of having mental health days off? ______
    A. It may make kids have lower grades in exams.
    B. It gives kids more time to finish schoolwork.
    C. It can help kids deal with mental health crises.
    D. It makes parents have to stay at home with kids.
    40. The text is mainly about ______ .
    A. who has mental health problems
    B. the importance of having good mental health.
    C. some opinions on whether to offer mental health days
    D. how to deal with different mental problems at school
    B
    Since last September,primary and junior high schools have offered labor courses.That has made students realize the great importance of labor education,encouraging students to do activities such as cooking,making handicrafts,decorating houses and volunteer work.Some schools in China assigned (布置) specialized homework during the winter vacation.
    Xue Youmei,a Grade 7 student,spent the winter holiday in Guangxi doing her specialized homework.Everything about village life was novel to Xue who was used to city life.She joined her family to work in a farm field planted with Chinese water chestnuts.Xue,wearing a pair of gloves,helped her father pick up water chestnuts in the field.
    For Yang Liqiao,a Grade 6 student,the past winter holiday gave her a new identity(身份)-garbage sorting guide.Yang wore a volunteer's T-shirt and recorded the situation of the garbagesorting work at her community.Yang also invited her classmates to walk around the park nearby to pick up garbage on the ground.Yang's father found labor activities offered students a chance to get knowledge,which was not taught at class.
    Here are two more examples about the specialized homework.To let students enjoy play-based learning,some students were asked to work with parents to decorate their homes with New Year paintings.The task aimed to develop students new thinking and creation.And some were required to collect physics-related Chinese poems,make an analysis (分析) and draw a conclusion.
    41. Why are students offered labor courses? ______
    A. To make more handicrafts.
    B. To help students learn volunteer work.
    C. To help students learn more labor skills.
    D. To help students know about the village life.
    42. According to Liqiao's father,labor courses are ______ .
    A. useless B. strange C. difficult D. helpful
    43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? ______
    A. Yang Liqiao picked up and sort garbage with her parents in the park.
    B. The specialized homework made students more creative and knowledgeable.
    C. Some students were required to collect chemistry-related Chinese poems.
    D. Every student did some specialized homework during the past winter holiday.
    44. What is the best structure(结构) for the text? ______


    A. A B. B C. C D. D
    45. What is the best title for this text? ______
    A. How to Do Volunteer Work
    B. The Importance of Labor Education
    C. Specialized Homework for the Winter Holiday
    D. How to Develop Students New Thinking and Creation
    C
    The Chinese men's national basketball team looked to the future by giving youth a chance at a mini training camp in Qingdao,Shandong province,from May 1 to 9.Fifteen players took part in the camp under the guidance of Team China head coach Alcksandar Djordjevic,including the main member Zhou Qi and exciting talents Wang Ruize and Cui Yongxi.CBA president Yao Ming was also in attendance as "team leader".
    "One of the main goals of this mini training camp is to allow the young players to get familiar with the atmosphere(气氛) of the national team as soon as possible.That's how we can increase our efficiency in preparing for the coming FIBA World Cup.At the same time,this will be a chance to test all the players who are selected(选拔).The mini training camp is a new way for the CBA to coordinate (使协调) the national team in the basketball environment nowadays.We hope to provide better services to our players.With the FIBA World Cup tipping off in August,keeping players in top physical condition is another important goal of the training camp."read a CBA announcement.
    Djordjevic joined the Team China in November,saying that his top aim is winning a ticket to the Paris Olympics.Since Djordjevic took over the national side,he has been focusing on selecting and training the next generation(一代) of Team China stars.He said many times that he will keep a close eye on the young players in training camps and league matches.
    The Chinese men's team missed the chance to play at the Olympics for the first time in history at Tokyo 2020.It's hoped a new direction under Djordjevic can bring fresh impetus(动力) into China's rebuild to make our national team keep on trying.
    46. How many players took part in the mini training camp? ______
    A. 9 B. 13 C. 15 D. 17
    47. What are the goals of the training camp? ______
    ①Select more talented players for the national team.
    ②Test all the players who were selected.
    ③Help to keep players in top physical condition.
    ④Help the young players get used to the atmosphere of the national team.
    A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③
    48. What does the underlined phrase "keep a close eye on"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? ______
    A. 闭一只眼 B. 睁一只眼 C. 密切关注 D. 漠不关心
    49. At the Tokyo Olympics,our national men's basketball team ______ .
    A. attended but failed B. didn't take part in it
    C. won a gold medal D. didn't have young players
    50. What will the Chinese men's team probably do after the training camp according to the text? ______
    A. They will have a good rest.
    B. They may change the head coach.
    C. They won't attend the coming FIBA Basketball World Cup.
    D. They will try their best to get a ticket to the Paris Olympics.
    D
    Plants don't suffer in silence-they get noisy.Scientists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have recorded noises made by plants,and the team think this can help identify(识别) whether the plants are healthy or stressed.
    The six-year study focused on several plants,including tomato plants.The researchers put the plants in a soundproof (隔音的) greenhouse,then set up microphones about 10 centimeters from each one.The team recorded the sounds made by the plants in different conditions.
    The study found that when plants are healthy,they make regular clicking and popping noises.However,when they had their stems(茎) cut or hadn't been watered,the noises came in very quick bursts.The sounds were very high-pitched(声调高的),so they couldn't be heard by human ears.Professor Lilach Hadany,who worked on the study,told the Guardian newspaper,"When these plants are in good shape,they produce less than one sound per hour,but when stressed they make many more,sometimes 30 to 50 per hour."On average,"thirsty"tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour.When plant stems were cut,tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour.
    Using the recordings,the researchers trained a computer program.The program could identify the plant and the reason that it had become stressed.The program recognized 70% of the sounds correctly.One day,perhaps it could be used to look after plants better on farms by finding out when they need more water.
    If farmers could understand these sounds,they could give water to the plants that need it most.As climate change causes more droughts(干旱),this would be important information for farmers.The sounds that drought-stressed plants make could be used in precision agriculture(精准农业).
    51. Which of the following plants did the researchers study? ______


    A. A B. B C. C D. D
    52. When people forgot to water the plants,they ______ .
    A. made lower sounds B. made more sounds
    C. made regular sounds D. made fewer sounds
    53. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to? ______
    A. The study. B. The program. C. The plant. D. The sound.
    54. What does the study bring to humans? ______
    A. Help humans prevent droughts.
    B. Do the farm work instead of farmers.
    C. Help humans enjoy the sounds of the plants.
    D. Develop agriculture more easily and efficiently.
    55. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? ______
    A. Voice of Youth B. Big Sports Event
    C. Science and Technology D. Animals and the Environment
    六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    56. In Chinese,the 12 zodiac animals are called 12 shengxiao.These animals,in their order of appearance,are the Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,Dog,and Pig.We Chinese use 12 different animals to stand (1) ______ the order of our birth year.
    2023 is the Year of the Rabbit.According to the Chinese zodiac,the Year of the Rabbit comes once every 12 years.What does it mean to be a" rabbit "?The rabbit is a(2) ______ /'sɪmbl/ of kindness,elegance(优雅) and a love of beauty.It's (3) ______ ( say) that people born in the Year of the Rabbit are kind,( 4) ______ ( care) and sweet by nature. (5) ______ they are sometimes shy,they have a strong mind and will run after (6) ______ ( they) dreams all the lives.
    Rabbit people are talented.They have a good eye for (7) ______ /ɑːrt/,design and fashion.They like artistic activities,( 8) ______ /sʌtʃ/ as music and painting.They are also good (9) ______ ( listen) and well- organized that they can be great teachers.There are some famous people who (10) ______ born in the Year of the Rabbit,for example,England soccer star David Beckham.In China,famous director Zhang Yimou and kungfu star Jet Li were born in the Year of the Rabbit,too.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题,共2.0分)
    57. if; tomorrow ______





    八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
    58. 假定你是李华,你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(Chinese Summer Camp)。请你根据下面海报的内容,用英语给你的笔友David写一封电子邮件,介绍本次活动并邀请他参加。词数80左右。

    Welcome to Chinese Summer Camp
    Time:July 18th-July 28th,2023
    Place:No.8 Junior High School
    Activities:★Study Chinese daily expressions
    ★Know about Chinese history and culture
    ★Visit the museum
    ★...
    Sign up(报名):Before July 2nd,on the school website
    注意事项:
    (1)必须包含所提示的信息,可适当发挥,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
    (2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
    (3)请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
    Dear David,
    I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture.Here is a piece of good news.

    I'm looking forward to your reply.

    Yours, Li Hua

    答案和解析

    1.【答案】How do you do
    【解析】How do you do?是初次见面时的一句问候语,意为"你好"。答语可以直接用How do you do?
    故填:How do you do。
    你好。
    结合情境写出句子,注意常用口语的用法,最后检查所写句子,确保其符合语法要求

    2.【答案】I'm sorry
    【解析】根据题干,不小心踩到别人的脚时,你可以礼貌地说什么,按照常识应该说对不起。即I'm sorry。
    故答案为:I'm sorry。
    不小心踩到别人的脚时,你可以礼貌地说:对不起。
    认真读题干并结合常识即可得到答案。

    3.【答案】time flies
    【解析】根据题干可知,此处需表达感慨,时光飞逝,即时间过得真快啊,为感叹句,根据提示可知,应用How开头的感叹句,结构为How(+adj/adv+)主语+谓语(+... )!时间time;飞逝fly作谓语,主语为第三人称单数time,句子为一般现在时,故需用flies。fly已能表示时间过得很快,无需再加副词。
    故答案为:time flies。
    一转眼初中生活即将结束,你可以这样感慨时光飞逝:时间过得真快啊!
    考查how引导的感叹句的使用。平时多练习。

    4.【答案】What day is it today
    【解析】根据提示可知,这里是想知道今天星期几,应该用:What day is it today。
    故答案为:What day is it today。
    你想要知道今天星期几,你可以这样问:今天星期几?
    根据情境写句子,首先根据所给提示确定句子,然后根据具体的语境和用法写出完整的句子作答。

    5.【答案】can I get to the library
    【解析】根据题干可知,你想问去图书馆的路怎么走,可以怎么问,根据提示词可知,设空处应填how引导的疑问句,how(怎么样),故此处应为"我怎么可以到图书馆呢",我I;到图书馆get to the library;可以can。疑问句时,情态动词can需提前。
    故答案为:can I get to the library。
    你想问去图书馆的路怎么走,可以选样问:打扰了,我怎么才能到图书馆呢?
    考查常见问路的表述方式,平时多练习。

    6.【答案】It is dangerous to play football on the street.
    【解析】dangerous危险的,是形容词。图片内容是"在大街上踢足球"。预测句意为"在大街上踢足球是危险的。" 踢足球play football,是动词短语;在大街上on the street,是介词短语。用it作形式主语,是一般现在时,be动词用is,用不定式to play football on the street作真正的主语。
    故答案为:It is dangerous to play football on the street.
    在大街上踢足球是危险的。
    根据所给单词和图片完成句子,需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。

    7.【答案】The mother told her daughter not to pick flowers.
    【解析】根据提示词和图片可知,本题想表示"妈妈告诉女儿,不能摘花"。妈妈the mother,告诉某人不要做某事tell sb not to do sth;她的女儿her daughter;摘花pick flowers。根据语境可用一般过去时,故谓语tell需用其过去式told。
    故答案为:The mother told her daughter not to pick flowers。
    妈妈告诉女儿,不能摘花。
    认真观察图片结合提示词即可得到答案。

    8.【答案】The boy is busy doing his homework now.
    【解析】busy忙的,是形容词;now现在,是时间状语。图片内容是"男孩在做作业"。预测句意为"男孩现在正忙于做作业。" 忙于做某事be busy doing sth.,是固定搭配;做作业do one's homework,是动词短语。是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
    故答案为:The boy is busy doing his homework now.
    男孩现在正忙于做作业。
    根据所给单词和图片完成句子,需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。

    9.【答案】We visited the zoo yesterday.
    【解析】visit参观,是动词;yesterday昨天,是名词短语,作时间状语。图片内容是"动物园"。预测句意为"昨天我们参观动物园了。" 动物园zoo,是名词。结合时间状语yesterday可知,是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
    故答案为:We visited the zoo yesterday.
    昨天我们参观动物园了。
    根据所给单词和图片完成句子,需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。

    10.【答案】A
    【解析】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指。这里泛指来一种安宁和清净的感觉,sense是以辅音音素/s/开头,用a修饰。
    故选:A。
    听钢琴曲给我带来一种安宁和清净的感觉。
    不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。

    11.【答案】C
    【解析】A.通过;B.来自;C.不,没有。根据语境可知,这里是说没有什么是不努力就能学到的,故without符合语境。
    故选:C。
    -你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?
    -当然可以。但请记住,没有什么是不努力就能学到的。
    掌握不同介词的含义,结合语境选择正确答案。

    12.【答案】A
    【解析】discussion讨论;devotion奉献;introduction介绍。根据the students came to an agreement about where to have a picnic"学生们就在哪里野餐达成了一致意见"可知,此处是"经过长时间的讨论"。
    故选:A。
    经过长时间的讨论,学生们就在哪里野餐达成了一致意见。
    考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。

    13.【答案】C
    【解析】 careful认真的,A原级,B比较级,C最高级,根据"in his class"可知应用形容词最高级。
    故选:C。
    汤姆在他的作业中从不犯错。在他的班级他是最认真的学生。
    考查形容词最高级,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

    14.【答案】C
    【解析】A憎恨;B忍受;C建议。advise sb.to do表示"建议某人做"。
    故选:C。
    为了通过体育考试,陈老师建议我们每天坚持跑步10分钟。
    了解常见单词和短语的含义,结合句意确定答案。

    15.【答案】B
    【解析】A如果,引导条件状语从句;B如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;C自从,引导时间状语从句。根据句意,可知you have set your goal(你设定目标)是去任何地方的条件,排除C。never表示"从不"是否定词,主句为否定句,故连词需用表达否定含义的unless。
    故选:B。
    -如果你不设定目标你哪儿也去不了。
    -我非常同意你说的。
    分析句子确定句子类型,根据语境及所学语法知识,确定连词。

    16.【答案】C
    【解析】shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止;can't不可能。根据"我知道他已经去了纽约,下周会回来。"可知,演讲的人"不可能"是李博士,表示否定推测用can't。
    故选:C。
    --我听说李博士明天要给我们演讲。
    --这不可能是真的。我知道他已经去了纽约,下周会回来。
    分析情态动词用法,掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点,结合语境,选择合适答案。

    17.【答案】A
    【解析】A慢地;B礼貌地;C快地。根据题干I can't follow you可知,说话人跟不上对方,也就是听不太懂对方说的,按照常识应该是说得太快,故应希望对方说慢点。
    故选:A。
    -先生,你介意说慢一点吗?我听不太懂。
    -当然不介意。
    考查常见副词的词义辨析。平时多积累。

    18.【答案】C
    【解析】本题考查复合不定代词的用法。something有些东西/事情;nothing什么都没有;everything一切东西/事情。根据空格后的comes back to life in this season可知空格处填everything,本题答案是C。
    故选:C。
    --春天是我最喜爱的季节。
    --我也一样。在这个季节,天气变暖,万物复苏。
    本题考查复合不定代词的用法。

    19.【答案】B
    【解析】根据题干中可知说话人昨晚未接对方的电话是因为那个时候他正在公园里遛狗,此处表示过去某个段正在发生的事情,则应用过去进行时态,且at that time是该时态常用的时间状语,该时态的结构是主语+was/were doing,则B选项符合题意。
    故选:B。
    -昨晚我给你打电话,但是无人接听。
    -那个时候我正在公园里遛我的宠物狗。
    本考查过去进行时,要求学生掌握该时态的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。

    20.【答案】B
    【解析】How long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;How far多远,是对距离进行提问;How often多久一次,是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"It's about 180 kilometers."可知上文是问泉州到福州的距离,因此疑问词应用How far。
    故选:B。
    --从泉州到福州有多远?
    --大约180公里。
    辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。

    21.【答案】C
    【解析】主语we是动词tell的承受者,根据 every weekday可知用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are+过去分词,主语是we,be动词用are,tell的过去分词是told。
    故选:C。
    -你们学校的规则是什么?
    -有很多,例如,我们被告知每个上学日都要穿校服。
    解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态和语态准确作答。

    22.【答案】C
    【解析】A.is careful with对……小心;B.is bored with对……感到厌倦;C.is satisfied with对……感到满意。根据The smile on my mother's face(妈妈脸上的微笑)可知对我的数学考试结果满意。
    故选:C。
    我妈妈脸上的笑容表明她对我数学考试的结果很满意。
    掌握不同的短语的词义是解答本题的关键。

    23.【答案】B
    【解析】A关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作宾语;B关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;C关系代词,指人或物的,在定语从句中作定语。本题先行词是headmaster,在定语从句中作主语,指人。
    故选:B。
    -你知道照片里的女士吗?
    -知道。她是张桂梅,一位帮助成千上万的女孩上大学的和蔼可亲的校长。
    分析句子成分,找到先行词,确定其在定语从句中的成分,即可找到关系词。

    24.【答案】A
    【解析】A我们英语老师什么时候来的学校;B我们英语老师在学校多久了;C我们英语老师多久之后会回到学校。根据回答In 2000.(在2000年。)可知此句是提问时间点的,用疑问词when提问,且2000年是过去的时间,故用一般过去时。
    故选:A。
    -你能告诉我我们英语老师什么时候来的学校?
    -在2000年。
    理解句意,查找关键词,确定正确的连接词。

    25~34.【答案】C、A、B、A、B、C、C、A、B、A
    【解析】(1)连词词义辨析。句意:然而,这个日期与书籍之间的联系是在1923年在西班牙建立的,因为这是威廉•莎士比亚和著名的西班牙编年史家印加•加西拉索•德拉维加的忌日。A.or或者;B.but但是;C.and并且。between...and...为固定搭配,意为"在……之间"。故选C。
    (2)名词词义辨析。句意:在一些国家,世界读书日实际上在一年中的其他日子举行。A.countries国家;B.cities城市;C.towns城镇。根据For example,Sweden,the United Kingdom,and Ireland all celebrate their own World Book Day events on different dates.(例如,瑞典、英国和爱尔兰都在不同的日期庆祝他们自己的世界读书日活动。)可知,此处指国家。故选A。
    (3)动词词义辨析。句意:然而,自1995年开始以来,国际日每年都在同一天举行。A.stopped停止;B.began开始;C.went去。根据For example,Sweden,the United Kingdom,and Ireland all celebrate their own World Book Day events on different dates.(例如,瑞典、英国和爱尔兰都在不同的日期庆祝他们自己的世界读书日活动。)和However可知,此处指自1995年开始以来,国际日每年都在同一天举行。故选B。
    (4)疑问词词义辨析。句意:在这一天,你可以思考如何鼓励别人多读书,特别是如果你是家长或你与学生一起工作。A.how如何;B.when何时;C.what什么。根据to encourage others to read more,especially if you' re a parent or you work with students.(鼓励别人多读书,特别是如果你是家长或与学生一起工作。)可知,此处指你可以思考如何鼓励别人多读书。故选A。
    (5)副词词义辨析。句意:你可以读一本最喜欢的书,甚至大声读给孩子、年轻人或一些老年人听。A.hardly几乎不;B.loud大声地;C.carelessly粗心地。根据even read it out(甚至把它读出来)可知,应该是大声地读出来。故选B。
    (6)短语辨析。句意:庆祝这一天最好的方式就是找时间读点书。A.do some shopping购物;B.do some cleaning打扫卫生;C.do some reading读书。根据World Book Day可知,应该是找时间读书。故选C。
    (7)介词词义辨析。句意:今天是时候躺在沙发上或毯子上,喝杯咖啡或茶,享受最后一页。A.on在......上面;B.in在......里面;C.with伴有。根据Today is the time to lie on the sofa or a blanket outside(今天是时候躺在沙发上或毯子上)和a cup of coffee or tea and enjoy every last page.(一杯咖啡或茶,享受最后一页。)可知,此处表示伴随关系,因此选with。故选C。
    (8)名词词义辨析。句意:庆祝这一天还有另一种方式。A.way方式;B.place地方;C.date日期。根据You can get together with some friends for a reading of a book you all love.(你可以和一些朋友聚在一起读一本你们都喜欢的书。)可知,此处指庆祝这一天的另一种方式。故选A。
    (9)动名词词义辨析。句意:听别人大声朗读那些你只小声读的句子,会让你以一种全新的方式看待它们。A.Making制作;B.Hearing听到;C.Helping帮助。根据You can get together with some friends for a reading of a book you all love.(你可以和一些朋友聚在一起读一本你们都喜欢的书。)可知,听别人大声朗读那些你只小声读的句子。故选B。
    (10)代词词义辨析。句意:听别人大声朗读那些你只小声读的句子,会让你以一种全新的方式看待它们。A.yourself你自己;B.myself我自己;C.himself他自己。根据the sentences that you have only ever whispered(小声说)(那些你只小声读的句子)可知,是读给你自己。故选A。
    本文主要介绍了"世界读书日"的情况。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    35.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】D
    【小题3】E
    【小题4】B
    【小题5】A
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据前句China now has the largest and fastest high-speed rail network in the world.The speed of the CHR( China Railway High- Speed) train has reached more than 350 kilometers per hour. (中国目前拥有世界上最大、最快的高速铁路网,中国铁路高铁的时速已超过350公里。)可知说的是高铁很快,结合选项,应说"高铁大大缩短了人们的出行时间。"故选C。
    (2)根据后句What's more,the desks are placed next to the windows to get enough light.(更重要的是,桌子被放在窗户旁边,以获得足够的光线。)可知说的是桌椅,结合选项,应说"在一些车厢里,有些座位已经换成了桌椅。"故选D。
    (3)根据后句The trains are their " school buses " and many passengers use their travel time to complete homework.(火车是他们的"校车",许多乘客利用乘车时间完成家庭作业。)可知说的是学生坐车,结合选项,应说"附近学校的学生经常乘火车往返于学校和家之间。"故选E。
    (4)根据后句There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line,making train No.Z150 the first choice for most students on those campuses (校园).(沿线城市有近400所大学和学院,Z150次列车成为大多数大学生的首选。)可知说的是Z150次列车,结合选项,应说"Z150次列车在贵阳和北京之间运行。"故选B。
    (5)根据后句It's not only because of the measures,but the cost of traveling.The ticket to the green train is much cheaper than that to the high speed train.(这不仅是因为这些措施,还因为旅行成本。乘坐绿皮火车的票比乘坐高铁便宜得多。)可知说的是绿色列出,结合选项,应说"绿色列车仍然以其独特的方式存在。"故选A。
    短文介绍了中国绿色列车的一些信息。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。

    36~40.【答案】B、A、D、A、C
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Having good mental health is the key to the healthy development of every child.Kids need good mental health not only to be able to deal with challenges,but also to feel good about themselves.(良好的心理健康是每个孩子健康发展的关键。孩子们需要良好的心理健康,不仅要能够应对挑战,而且要自我感觉良好。)可知良好的心理健康可以使孩子感觉更自信。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格一:Schools should have a day off for mental health.(为了心理健康,学校应该放一天假。)以及表格二:We need mental health days off from school.(我们需要精神健康假期。)可推断出Nugg Canales和Bibi Tooren认为学校应该提供心理健康日。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格二:I need soft music to make me feel good about myself and the world.(我需要轻柔的音乐让我对自己和这个世界感觉良好。)可知Nugg Canales听轻音乐让自己感觉良好。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据表格四:I don't think schools should give students days off for their mental health.Having too many days off can have a bad influence on grades.(我认为学校不应该因为学生的心理健康而给他们放假。休假太多会对成绩产生不良影响。)可知Johnny Gabel认为放心理健康假可能会使孩子在考试中取得较低的成绩。故选A。
    (5)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第二段Should schools offer mental health days?Let's hear what the students say.(学校应该提供心理健康日吗?让我们听听学生们怎么说。)可知这篇文章主要是关于:关于是否设立心理健康日的几点看法。故选C。
    本文主要就"学校是否应该提供"心理健康日"这个话题,不同的学生给出了不同的观点。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    41~45.【答案】C、D、B、A、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Since last September,primary and junior high schools have offered labor courses.That has made students realize the great importance of labor education,encouraging students to do activities such as cooking,making handicrafts,decorating houses and volunteer work.(从去年9月开始,小学和初中开设了劳动课程。这使学生们意识到劳动教育的重要性,鼓励学生们参加烹饪、制作手工艺品、装饰房屋和志愿者工作等活动。)可知给学生开设劳动课程可以帮助学生学习更多的劳动技能。故选C。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第三段Yang's father found labor activities offered students a chance to get knowledge,which was not taught at class.(杨的父亲发现,劳动活动为学生提供了一个获得知识的机会,而这是课堂上没有教授的。)可推断出丽乔的父亲认为劳动课程是有帮助的。故选D。
    (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段To let students enjoy play-based learning,some students were asked to work with parents to decorate their homes with New Year paintings.The task aimed to develop students new thinking and creation.(为了让学生享受以游戏为基础的学习,一些学生被要求与家长一起用年画装饰他们的家。这项任务旨在培养学生的新思维和创造力。)可推断出B选项"专业作业使学生更有创造性和知识性"表述正确。故选B。
    (4)篇章结构题。根据第一段介绍了从去年9月开始,小学和初中开设了劳动课程。第二、三、四段介绍了开设劳动课程的好处。故A选项符合题意,故选A。
    (5)标题归纳题。通读全文,根据第一段Since last September,primary and junior high schools have offered labor courses.That has made students realize the great importance of labor education,encouraging students to do activities such as cooking,making handicrafts,decorating houses and volunteer work.(从去年9月开始,小学和初中开设了劳动课程。这使学生们意识到劳动教育的重要性,鼓励学生们参加烹饪、制作手工艺品、装饰房屋和志愿者工作等活动。)可知文章主要讲述了开设劳动课程的重要性。故最佳标题应为:劳动教育的重要性。故选B。
    文章主要讲述了开设劳动课程的重要性。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    46~50.【答案】C、A、C、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Fifteen players took part in the camp(15名球员参加了训练营)可知,有15球员参加了迷你训练营。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段One of the main goals of this mini training camp is to allow the young players to get familiar with the atmosphere(气氛) of the national team as soon as possible.(这个迷你训练营的主要目标之一是让年轻球员尽快熟悉国家队的氛围。);At the same time,this will be a chance to test all the players who are selected(选拔).(与此同时,这将是一个测试所有被选中的球员的机会。);With the FIBA World Cup tipping off in August,keeping players in top physical condition is another important goal of the training camp.(随着8月份国际篮球世界杯的临近,让运动员保持高水平的身体素质也是训练营的另一个重要目的。)可知②③④符合题意。故选A。
    (3)词义理解题。根据第三段he has been focusing on selecting and training the next generation(一代) of Team China stars(他一直关注选拔和训练下一代中国星之队)可知划线部分为"密切关注"。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第四段The Chinese men's team missed the chance to play at the Olympics for the first time in history at Tokyo 2020.(中国国家男子篮球队在2020年东京奥运会上首次错失参赛机会。)可知中国男篮没有参加东京奥运会。故选B。
    (5)细节理解题。根据第三段Djordjevic joined the Team China in November,saying that his top aim is winning a ticket to the Paris Olympics.(Djordjevic在11月加入国家队,他说他的首要目标是赢得巴黎奥运会的入场券。)可知他们会尽力拿到巴黎奥运会的入场券。故选D。
    本文主要介绍了中国男子篮球国家队在青岛举办的迷你训练营。15名球员在主教练Alcksandar Djordjevic的指导下参加了训练营,包括主力球员周琦和年轻有为的王瑞泽和崔永熙。中国篮协主席姚明也出席了训练营,担任"队长"。训练营的主要目的是让年轻球员尽快熟悉国家队的氛围,提高备战2019年FIBA世界杯的效率,同时也是测试选中球员的机会。训练营是中国篮协在现今篮球环境下协调国家队的一种新方式,旨在为球员提供更好的服务。Djordjevic自11月份加入中国队以来,一直专注于选拔和培训下一代中国篮球明星。中国国家男子篮球队在2020年东京奥运会上首次错失参赛机会,希望在Djordjevic的领导下,能够带来新的动力,推动中国篮球的重建。
    熟读文章了解大意,结合选项,返回原文查找关键句,仔细核对,选择正确答案。

    51~55.【答案】A、B、B、D、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The six-year study focused on several plants,including tomato plants.(这个6年的研究关注几种植物,包括番茄植物。)观察图片,可知研究人员研究了番茄。故选A。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第三段On average,"thirsty"tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour.When plant stems were cut,tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour.("渴"的番茄植物平均每小时制造35种声音。当植物茎被切掉时,番茄植物在下一个小时平均制造25种声音。)可知,当人们忘记浇灌植物时,植物会制造更多的声音。故选B。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第四段The program recognized 70%of the sounds correctly.One day,perhaps  it could be used to look after plants better on farms by finding out when they need more water.(这个项目正确地辨认了70%的声音。某天,可能通过发现它们需要更多的水,也许它可以用来更好地照顾农场里的植物。)可知此句中的it指代前句是the program。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段The sounds that drought-stressed plants make could be used in precision agriculture(精准农业).(缺水植物发出的声音可以被用在精准农业中。)可知这个项目可以帮助人们更有效地发展农业。故选D。
    (5)推理判断题。通读文章可知本文讲述科技对农业的影响,推断本文可能来自报纸的科技部分。故选C。
    本文介绍了以色列特拉维夫大学的科学家们对植物发出的声音进行记录和研究的过程。研究发现,当植物健康时,它们会发出规律的点击和爆裂声,而当它们受到压力或缺水时,声音会变得更快且更频繁。这些声音很高频,人耳无法听到。研究团队使用这些声音训练了一款电脑程序,可以识别植物的种类和压力来源。这项技术未来或可用于农业领域,帮助农民更好地管理植物,尤其是在气候变化导致干旱增多的情况下,这项技术将变得尤为重要。
    通读全文了解文章大意,理解题目和选项,返回文中查找关键句,确定答案。

    56.【答案】【小题1】for
    【小题2】symbol
    【小题3】said
    【小题4】careful
    【小题5】But
    【小题6】their
    【小题7】art
    【小题8】such
    【小题9】listeners
    【小题10】were
    【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:我们中国人用12种不同的动物来代表我们的出生年份。stand for代表;由语境可知,此处应填介词for,故填:for。
    (2)考查名词。句意:兔子是善良、优雅和爱美的象征。a symbol of ……的象征;由语境及音标可知,此处应填symbol,故填:symbol。
    (3)考查动词过去分词。句意:据说兔年出生的人天生善良、细心、甜美。it is said that据说;由语境可知,此处应填动词过去分词said,故填:said。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:据说兔年出生的人天生善良、细心、甜美。由空后并列连词and可知,此处应填形容词careful与 sweet并列,故填:careful。
    ( 5)考查连词。句意:据说兔年出生的人天生善良、细心、甜美。但他们有时很害羞。由前后语境可知,此处表示转折关系,作为句首首字母要大写,应填But,故填:But。
    ( 6)考查代词。句意:他们有坚强的头脑,会一辈子追逐自己的梦想。由空后名词dreams可知,此处应填形容词性物主代词their,故填:their。
    (7)考查名词。句意:他们对艺术、设计和时尚很有眼光。由语境及音标可知,此处应填名词art与design and fashion(设计和时尚)并列故填:art。
    (8)考查固定搭配。句意:他们喜欢艺术活动,例如音乐和绘画。such as例如;由语境及音标可知,此处应填such,故填:such。
    ( 9)考查名词复数。句意:他们也是很好的倾听者和组织能力强的老师。由语境可知,此处应填名词复数形式listeners,故填:listeners。
    ( 10)考查系动词。句意:有一些名人出生在兔年,例如英格兰足球明星David Beckham。be born出生;由语境可知,句子时态是一般过去时,结合先行词 people ,此处应填were,故填:were。
    本文主要讲了2023年是兔年,兔年出生的人的性格特点等。
    先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。

    57.【答案】If it is sunny tomorrow, the boy will go fishing.
    【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"如果明天天气晴朗,这个男孩就去钓鱼。",if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用will+动词原形。go fishing去钓鱼。
    故答案为If it is sunny tomorrow, the boy will go fishing.
    If it is sunny tomorrow, the boy will go fishing.如果明天天气晴朗,这个男孩就去钓鱼。
    正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。

    58.【答案】Dear David,
        I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture.Here is a piece of good news.Our school will have a Chinese Summer Camp.I'd like to invite you to join us.【高分句型一】(写信目的)It will last 11 days from July 18th to July 28th,2023 at No.8 Junior High School.(时间和地点)We will have many activities,such as studying Chinese daily expressions,knowing about Chinese history and culture,visiting the museum,attending some lectures on Chinese history and so on.(活动内容)If you want to be part of it,please sign up for it before July 2nd on the school website. 【高分句型二】(报名方式和截止时间)
        I'm looking forward to your reply.
    Yours, Li Hua
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I'd like to invite you to join us.我想邀请你加入我们。
    would like to do sth想做某事。
    【高分句型二】
    If you want to be part of it,please sign up for it before July 2nd on the school website.如果你想参加,请在7月2日之前在学校网站上注册。
    if引导条件状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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