


高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care单元测试当堂检测题
展开一、阅读理解
1、 Experts believe that the best time t teach kids language skills is when they are babies. Mst times the task is easily accmplished with parents reading r talking t their babies. Hwever, in sme cases that is nt pssible due t parents' busy wrk schedules r when kids are brn deaf. Nw, a blue-eyed rbt, a human image, and sme high-tech neurscience may be able t assist parents with this imprtant develpmental task.
The Rbt AVatar Thermal-Enhanced system, r RAVE, is the brainchild f a team f researchers led by Laura-Ann Petitt, an educatinal neurscientist. The learning prcess begins when the rbt's camera, which is fcused n the baby's face, ntices tiny changes in his/her bdy temperature. This, cmbined with the baby's facial expressin, causes the rbt t turn its head and guide the baby's attentin t a cmputer screen, n which a human image starts t cmmunicate with the baby. Fr example, if the baby pints twards the screen, the image might respnd, "Are yu pinting t me?" and fllw that up with a nursery rhyme r fairy tale, all in American Sign Language (ASL). The "cnversatin" cntinues until the kid lses interest.
The researchers fund that babies as yung as 6 t 8 mnths ld began t mve their hands in a rhythm similar t ASL after cmmunicating with RAVE fr just a few minutes. Petitt says natural language, whether cmmunicated thrugh speech r signs, activates (激活) the same parts f the brain and believes the rhythmic mtin prves the babies are learning the essential elements f cmmunicatin.
What sets this technique apart frm ther methds, such as shwing educatinal vides r televisin shws, is its interactive(互动的) nature and real-time respnse t the baby's actins. The researchers say that while it is t early t determine the system's lng-term influence n baby cmmunicatin, the initial respnse has been very encuraging. Next, they plan t intrduce a rbt that can bth sign and speak t babies.
1.What can the RAVE system help parents d?
A.Imprve babies' health cnditin.B.Take gd care f babies.
C.Develp babies' language skills.D.Keep cmpany with babies.
2.What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A.Hw babies learn ASL effectively.B.Hw parents educate their babies.
C.Hw rbts talk and read t babies.D.Hw the RAVE system wrks.
3.What indicates babies are learning with the help f the RAVE system?
A.Interest in vides and TV shws.B.Changes in their bdy temperature.
C.Imprvement in their natural language.D.Hand mvements in a rhythm like ASL.
4.What d the researchers think f the RAVE system?
A.Prmising.B.Impractical.C.Satisfactry.D.Disappinting.
二、七选五
2、Hw teens can stay fit
Any type f regular physical activity can imprve yur fitness and yur health. ①________ Exercise shuld be a regular part f yur day, like brushing yur teeth, eating and sleeping. It can be in gym class, jining a sprts team, r wrking ut n yur wn. Keep the fllwing tips in mind:
②________ A gd attitude is imprtant. Find an activity that yu think is fun. Yu are mre likely t stick with it if yu chse smething yu like. A lt f peple find it's mre fun t exercise with smene else, s seek a friend r a family member t be active with yu.
Take it ne step at a time. ③________ Fr example, walk r ride yur bike t schl. Get n r ff the bus several blcks away and walk the rest f the way. Use the stairs instead f taking the elevatr.
Get yur heart pumping. Whatever yu chse, make sure it includes aerbic (有氧的) activities that make yu breathe harder and increase yur heart rate. This is the best type f exercise because it increases yur fitness level and makes yur heart wrk better.④________ Examples f aerbic activities are basketball, running, r swimming.
Dn't frget t warm up. D sme easy exercise r stretches (伸展) befre yu d any physical activity, ⑤_______ It is als imprtant t stretch ut after yu exercise t cl dwn yur muscles.
A. It als burns ff bdy fat.
B. Stay psitive and have fun.
C. Make physical activity a habit.
D. Small changes can add up t better fitness.
E. The mst imprtant thing is that yu keep mving!
F. This warms yur muscles up and may help prtect against injury.
G. D the activity as ften as pssible, but dn't exercise t the pint f pain.
三、完形填空(15空)
3、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year, I received a special present. My children 1 me a stainless steel cffee machine fr my birthday. I lved drinking cffee every mrning and culdn't 2 t use it. But 3 I pured my first cup, the cffee spilled (洒出) all ver the table. Thankfully, n ne was arund t see my 4 face! I kept trying, but each mrning I 5 be seen wiping up the cffee. Then I realized if I pured very 6 , there culd be n spilling. My nrmal 7 was t rush thrugh breakfast t get n with my day. But eventually I learned nt nly t pur but t 8 the experience : the taste and the stillness f a new day.
It prmpted me t 9 upn whether I was rushing thrugh in ther areas f my life. S I started t appreciate even the mst 10 mments. When shp wners aplgized fr keeping me waiting, I'd say, "Nt a prblem. I'm nt 11 I even enjyed sitting in frnt f my huse talking with 12 and sharing ur wn stries, 13 we had knwn each ther fr a lng time. It seemed that the wrld arund us slwed t a 14 we culd handle.
Stillness nt nly slws the pace f life, but als 15 the sul, helping us t enjy the wrld's small pleasures and realize the truth f life.
1. A. lentB.fferedC. presentedD.asked
B.wait C.knw D.cmplain
B.befre C.as D.until
B.delightful C.amused D.astnished
B.shuld C.must D.need
B.casually C.slwly D.patiently
B.practice C.traditin D.standard
B.clarify C.realize D.enjy
B.decide C.react D.respnd
B.rdinary C.special D.awkward
difficulty B.in truble C.in a hurry D.in danger
B.friends C.relatives D.strangers
if B.as if C.if nly D.if ever
B.stage C.pint D.ccasin
B.inspects C.blesses D.feeds
四、语法填空
4、 Like the native Chinese, sme freigners have started t jin their Chinese friends ①_________ sending r grabbing virtual red packets during the Spring Festival and ther special ②_________ (ccasin). Attracted by the unique way f interacting with peple as well as the culture that gave birth t the phenmenn, many freigners say cmpeting with friends t grab red packets in ③_________ WeChat grup can be a lt f fun.
Mattias Klement, 27, a Swede wh has been living in China fr years, said mre freigners have started t take part in this ④_________ (active) because f the ppularity f the WeChat wallet.
"I think it is ⑤_________ (main) because mre and mre places nw allw paying with WeChat. It's als fun t just invlve ⑥_________ (yu) in the culture f it," said Klement. Tw years ag, when sme friends ⑦_________ (send) him 5.20 r 8. 88 yuan red packets, he had n clue abut the hidden meanings. Nw, he is nt nly quite familiar with them ⑧_________ als has been used t ⑨_________ (give) sme.
"It's nice t be able t say 'I lve yu' with a red packet f 5.20 yuan, I guess," he said, laughing. "I als remember trying ⑩_________ (play) tricks n sme f my friends by paying back 99. 99 yuan instead f 100 yuan just fr fun."
五、书面表达
5、将下列句子连成一篇150词左右的短文(画线部分用本单元相关词汇表达)
1.当我们要申请一份工作时,下面的一些建议是非常必要的。
2.决定从事某一工作之前,我们应该在未来的职业生涯中确定自己的方向。因为这样我们才会有起步前的优势;而且要是有了某些想法的话,就不要摇摆不定。这个工作必须是让我们感兴趣的工作,不要想当然地认为你会热爱一份你讨厌的工作。
3.有必要熟练掌握该工作中所需要的技术,培养处理棘手事情的能力,这样我们也能获得个人满足感,这会对个人兴趣有极大的影响。
4.尤为重要的是,一旦找到工作,我们要致力于该工作,尤其是要尊重同事,并向他们学习。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案:1-4.CDDA
解析:1.考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句 "Nw, a blue-eyed rbt, a human image, and sme high-tech neurscience may be able t assist parents with this imprtant develpmental task" 以及第二段内容可知,RAVE系统可以帮助父母提高婴儿的语言能力,故c项正确。
2.考查段落大意。根据第二段中的 "The learning prcess begins when the rbt's camera... cmmunicate with the baby" 可知,该段主要介绍了 RAVE 系统的工作原理。
3.考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容可知,在和 RAVE 系统交流之后,婴儿就会开始以类似于 ASL 的节奏移动他们的手,这说明婴儿在 RAVE 系统的帮助下正在学习。故选D。
4.考查观点态度。根据第四段中的"the initial respnse has been very encuraging. Next, they plan t intrduce a rbt that can bth sign and speak t babies" 可知,最初的反应是令人鼓舞的,因此研究人员计划推出下一个机器人。据此可知,研究人员认为这种系统是充满希望的,故A项“很有前途的,大有希望的”符合语境。
2、答案:EBDAF
解析:①分析文章结构并结合语境可知,本空是对上文的进一步解释,并引出下文内容,E项中的 keep mving 与空后的 Exercise 相对应,故答案为E项。
②根据空后的 "A gd attitude is imprtant" 及下文内容可知,本段主要谈乐现态度和活动的趣味性,故答案为B项。
③根据本段的主旨句以及下文的例子可知,这里主要讲小的改变也可以积累出更好的健康效果,故答案为D项。
④根据上文内容可知,本空应是继续谈有氧活动的益处,结合选项可知A项符合语境。
⑤选项F与本段主旨句对应,讲了热身的作用,与下文联系紧密,F项中的 This 与上句内容对应,故答案为F项。
3、答案:1-5.CBCAA; 6-10.CBDAB; 11-15.CDBAD
解析:1.根据文章首句Last year, I received a special present.和下文fr my birthday可知,咖啡机是送给“我”的生日礼物。此处present为动词,意为“赠予;赠送”。
2.根据上文I lved drinking cffee every mrning可知,作者迫不及待地要用这台咖啡机。can't wait t d sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。
3.此处用as引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”。
4.根据上下文可知,新咖啡机没有达到预期效果,却弄得桌子上满是咖啡渍,故可推测作者略显失望。disappinted意为“失望的”。
5.此处wuld意为“总是”,表示过去常见的情况。根据I kept trying, but each mrning可得出答案。
6.根据下文there culd be n spilling可知只要倒得慢一点,咖啡就不会溢出。另外下文It seemed that the wrld arund us slwed和Stillness nt nly slws the pace f life也为正确选项反复提供了暗示信息。
7.此处practice意为“通常的做法”。根据上下文尤其是空前的nrmal可得出答案。
8.第二段中S I started t appreciate中的appreciate与D项enjy相呼应。另外第二段中I even enjyed sitting in frnt f my huse和最后一段中helping us t enjy the wrld's small pleasures and realize the truth f life也有enjy的复现。
9.根据第二段内容可知,作者由这件小事反思生活的其他方面。reflect upn/n意为“认真思考;沉思”。
10.根据下文列举的例子可得出答案。rdinary意为“一般的;平凡的;平淡无奇的”。
11.根据上文作者改变生活节奏以及When shp wners aplgized fr keeping me waiting可得出答案。in a hurry匆忙地。
12.根据上文in frnt f my huse以及下文(as if)we had knwn each ther fr a lng time(我们好像认识很长时间了)判断此处指strangers(陌生人)。
13.as if意为“好像,好似”。根据we had knwn each ther fr a lng time和语境判断此处为虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反。
14.根据前文作者享受慢节奏的生活以及下一段首句中Stillness nt nly slws the pace f life中复词pace可出答案。
15.此处feed意为“滋养”,符合语境。慢节奏让作者享受生活中最平凡的时刻,充实了灵魂。explain解释;inspect检查,视察;bless求上帝降福于,祝福。
4、答案:in; ccasins; a; activity; mainly; yurself; sent; but; giving; t play
解析:本文主要介绍了发虚拟红包在外国人中很受欢迎。由于微信钱包的普及,越来越多的人使用微信支付,并开始参加发红包和抢红包活动,同时红包的金额也有隐含的意思。这给人们的生活带来了乐趣。
①考查介词。此处指一些外国人开始加入他们的中国朋友一起发或抢虚拟红包。jin sb. in ding sth.意为"加入某人做某事",故填in。
②考查名词复数。ccasin在此意为"重要的社交活动,盛会",是可数名词,位于ther后应用复数形式,故填ccasins。
③考查不定冠词。许多外国人说,和朋友们在一个微信群里争着抢红包是很有趣的。grup是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且WeChat的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
④考查词形转换。take part in"参加",后面缺少宾语,且空前有this,故此处应填activity。
⑤考查词形转换。Klement认为这主要是因为越来越多的地方允许使用微信来付款。此处修饰表语从句应用main的副词形式表示程度,故填mainly。
⑥考查反身代词。invlve neself in...意为"积极参与……",故填yurself。
⑦考查时态。根据句中的时间状语"Tw years ag"可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填sent。
⑧考查固定句式。nt als...为固定句式,意为"不但……而且……"。
⑨考查非谓语动词。be used t ding sth.意为"习惯于做某事"。
⑩考查非谓语动词。try t d sth.意为"试着做某事"。
5、答案:
When we g t apply fr a jb, we'd better read the fllwing suggestins, which are essential. First f all, befre we decide t take up a jb, we shuld rient urselves in ur future career. It is because yu can get a head start by ding s. Mrever, if yu have sme ideas, dn't just have them buncing arund. It must be ne which interests us. Dn't take it fr granted that yu'll lve a jb that yu hate. Secndly, it is necessary t be prficient in the skills required in the jb and develp the ability t attend t tugh matters s that we can acquire a sense f persnal satisfactin, which will have a prfund effect n persnal interests. Abve all, nce getting a jb, we shuld be dedicated t it. In particular, we shuld respect and learn frm ur wrkmates.
解析:
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