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    高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land单元测试同步练习题

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    这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land单元测试同步练习题,共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    一、阅读理解
    Many peple like traveling. Travel in Canada has becme exciting as a number f lakes make it attractive. In fact, Canada has mre lakes than any ther cuntry which cntains freshwater. In additin t lakes, Canada has a number f beaches as it has a lng castline n its nrth, east, and west. Travelers frm arund the wrld cme in large numbers t enjy the sunbath at varius beaches.
    Niagara Falls lies n the brder between Canada and the US. It is nw ppular fr its beauty and is a valuable surce f hydrelectric pwer. Niagara Falls is mst attractive during the summer seasn when the weather cnditin is charming and attractive. At the Canadian side, fldlights illuminate(照亮) bth sides f the falls fr several hurs after dark and the whle scene becmes magnificent.
    When traveling t Canada, travelers can enjy ding the shpping in Trnt which is cnsidered a leading city. It symblizes the spirit f independence. Migrants frm Eurpe, Latin America and Asia inhabit the place and make it a plural sciety. Ottawa, n the ther hand, is the capital f Canada and center f plitical activities.
    Vancuver is an enlightening city in Canada which was named after British Captain Gerge Vancuver, wh explred the area in the 1790s. The city is a leading industrial place in Canada. Anther turist attractin in Canada is the capital city f British Clumbia, Victria. The city is lcated n the suthern tip f Vancuver Island.
    Travel in Canada is being made easy because f a higher standard f transprtatin facilities. Besides, very few peple knw that Canada is a cuntry with high wages per hur. In additin t a ppular turist destinatin, Canada is an ecnmic pwerhuse f Nrth America, particularly in agricultural prducts. The Canadian dairy industry exprts milk prducts arund the wrld.
    1、What attracts travelers mst in Canada accrding t the first paragraph?
    A.Castlines and sunbaths. B.Lakes and beaches.
    C.Animals and plants.D.Muntains and water.
    2、The secnd paragraph is mainly t tell us ______.
    A.Canada and the USB.the beauty f Niagara Falls
    C.the imprtance f the fallsD.the hydrelectric pwer
    3、What d we knw abut Trnt accrding t the passage?
    A.It is the plitical center f Canada.
    B.It displays the Canadian bravery.
    C.Its peple cme frm different cuntries.
    D.Travelers can buy smething cheap there.
    4、Captain Gerge Vancuver is referred t in the furth paragraph in rder t.
    A.tell us a histry stryB.cmpare Vancuver and Victria
    C.remind us t keep him in mindD.intrduce the city f Vancuver
    二、七选五
    5、 I lve travelling, but it hasn't always been my passin. In my first year f university, I started t travel during the hlidays. ①_____ And during the spring vacatin, I visited Athens and varius cities in Italy—I was very excited because that was the first time I had travelled abrad with just my friends. This desire t travel started ff simply as a way t have smething t lk frward t after exams. ②_____
    On my travels I have had the pprtunity t experience new and clurful cultures thrugh the art, histry, language and fd. ③_____ Travelling is a learning experience fr bth yurself and als the peple yu encunter. When yu travel, yu will meet peple wh have different cultural backgrunds. ④_____ It's imprtant t learn t see things frm ther peple's perspectives and t challenge yur wn thughts frmed befre the experience.
    ⑤_____ When yu travel yu are expsed t a different setting, a different language and a different way f living. All these elements are mixed with a new and exciting adventure, making yu realize yur wn hme. Nt just the physical lcatin f hme, but als yur way f life and yur utlk.
    Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited at the discveries that await me in my next adventure!
    A.This time was different.
    B.On New Year's Day I went t Paris.
    C.But I sn discvered hw imprtant it is t travel.
    D.This is hw I realized that travelling is the realizatin f hme.
    E.In fact, there are many benefits that cme frm travelling alne.
    F.As a result, smetimes yur wn ideas and pinins might be challenged.
    G.And I have als had the chance t interact with peple wh have different utlks n life.
    三、完形填空(15空)
    6、 Many peple think f Israel as being ht all year rund. But this is far frm the 1 . While it's true that Israel's weather is ntriusly steamy(十分闷热潮湿的) in July and August, it is surely nt this way all the time. Israel's weather als 2 frm that in Nrth America and Western Eurpe. Here, yu will basically 3 tw different seasns: winter frm late Octber t mid-March, and summer frm April t Octber.
    September and Octber are traditinally 4 as the busiest and mst crwded mnths fr turism in Israel. The next 5 time is in April. In between these mnths, the cuntry is typically less crwded and busy. This makes 6 a gd time t visit it.
    During the seasn, the weather in Israel is cl and rainy. The average temperatures at this time 7 frm 50 t 60 degrees F at night and 62 t 72 degrees F during the day. The nly areas that nrmally 8 snwfall are Glan Heights and Munt Hermn. Tel Aviv and ther castal areas d nt receive any snw at all. As yu can imagine, peple 9 frm castal places t experience snwfall when it des happen!
    During February and March, the 10 cuntry experiences a beautiful 11 . Almst everywhere yu lk, yu will see green ppping up(突然出现)一a lvely 12 f the plentiful winter rain. The regins f Glan and Galilee are 13 cvered with wild flwers. It is quite a beautiful view. 14 there's really n "bad" time t visit Israel. But if yu'd like t visit the cuntry during its less busy seasn, winter is the right time t 15 yur trip.
    B.reasn C.cause D.mark
    B.differs C.results D.rises
    B.refuse C.experience D.understand
    B.used C.impressed D.attempted
    B.busiest C.latest D.lngest
    B.spring C.winter D.autumn
    B.range C.rise D.keep
    B.achieve C.receive D.gain
    back B.give up C.crwd in D.run away
    B.general C.usual D.cmplex
    B.mvement C.change D.design
    B.excuse C.cst D.result
    B.pssibly C.ccasinally D.particularly
    B.Thugh C.Hwever D.Overall
    B.prvide C.bring D.plan
    四、语法填空
    7、He gt up early this mrning in _____(anticipate ) f there being a traffic jam because f the heavy snw.
    8、The wrld is facing an ______(astnish) rise in the number f ld peple, and they will live lnger than ever befre.
    9、Jnes was _____(shck) when she said that she didn't actually mind being cheated.
    10、_____(influence) by her stry, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the Wrld Heals prject.
    11、The flwers gave ff a _____(please) smell, which made us cheerful.
    五、书面表达
    12、假如你是Je,你们班同学打算周六去爬长城。请你给外教Chris写一封英文信,邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下:
    1. 时间:8 am — 5 pm;
    2. 集合地点:校门口;
    3. 交通工具:公交车;
    4. 携带物品:雨具,午餐,相机。
    注意:
    1.词数80左右;
    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Chris,
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Je
    参考答案
    1、答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和最后一句可知,在加拿大最吸引游客的是湖泊和海滩。故选B。
    2、答案:B
    解析:主旨大意题。第二段第一句指出该段要介绍的是尼亚加拉大瀑布,由第二句中的关键信息“ppular fr its beauty”、第三句中的关键信息“is mst attractive”、第四句中的关键信息“the whle scene becmes magnificent”可知,第二段主要描述了尼亚加拉大瀑布的美。故选B。
    3、答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,来自欧洲、拉丁美洲和亚洲的移民定居在这里,所以多伦多的人们来自不同的国家。故选C。
    4、答案:D
    解析:推理判断题。根据第四段第一句及其余内容可知,提到Gerge Vancuver是为了介绍温哥华这座城市的名字的由来,并由此引出下文对温哥华这座城市的介绍。故选D。
    5、答案:BCGFD
    解析:①细节句。设空处上文提到“我”开始在假期期间旅行,设空处下文提到然后在春假期间,“我”参观了雅典和意大利的多个城市,设空处下文的 And表示递进关系,B项“元旦那天我去了巴黎”顺应了上文说的在假期期间旅行的内容,且下文与该项内容形成了递进关系。故选B。
    ②过渡句。设空处上文提到这种旅行的欲望一开始只是为了在考试后有所期待,文章的第二段和第三段介绍的是作者关于旅行的心得体会,是旅行给作者带来的好处,C项“但我很快就发现了旅行是多么重要”既承接了上文,与上文在意思上构成一种转折关系,同时也引出了下文的内容。故选C。
    ③细节句。设空处上文提到在旅行中,“我”有机会通过艺术、历史、语言和食物体验新的、多彩的文化,G项“我也有机会与对生活有不同看法的人交流”与上文形成递进关系,都是在说旅行给“我”提供的机会。且下文的“It's imprtant t learn t see things frm ther peple's perspectives”也表明旅行中我们会遇到对生活有不同看法的人。故选G。
    ④细节句。设空处上文说到当你旅行时,你会遇到有着不同文化背景的人,F项“因此,有时候,你自己的想法和观点可能会受到挑战”是上文所述内容会产生的结果。且设空处下一句也表明你的想法会受到挑战。故选F。
    ⑤主旨句。设空处位于第三段段首,后文提到当你旅行时,你会接触到不同的环境、不同的语言和不同的生活方式。所有的这些元素混合着一种新的且令人兴奋的冒险,会让你认识到你自己的家乡。不仅仅有家乡的物理位置,还有你的生活方式和人生观。D项“这是我意识到旅行是对家乡的认识的方式”能够概括本段的中心思想,可以作为本段的主旨句。
    6、答案:1-5.ABCAB; 6-10.CBCCA; 11-15.CDDDD
    解析:1.前文提到很多人认为以色列全年天气很热,而But表示转折,说明人们的那种看法是不正确的,即远非事实。truth意为“事实”。故选A项。
    2.以色列的天气不同于(differs frm)北美和西欧的天气。故选B项。
    3.此处表示在这里你大体上将经历两个不同的季节。experience表示“体验,经历”。故选C项。
    4.句意:九月和十月历来被认为(are regarded as)是以色列旅游业最繁忙、最拥挤的月份。故选A项。
    5.空前面的The next是解题关键,表示答案应该是前文提到过的事物,因此根据上一句中the busiest and mst crwded mnths(最繁忙、最拥挤的月份)可知,第二个最繁忙(busiest)的时间在四月份。故选B项。
    6.上文提到了9月、10月和4月是旅游旺季,这三个月都属于夏季,所以可推知冬季(winter)是游览的好时机,不拥挤。
    7.根据frm 50 t 60 degrees F at night and 62 t 72 degrees F during the day可知,此处指温度在一定范围内变化(range),故选B项。range 表示“在从……到……之间变化”。
    8.此处与下一句中的receive属于词汇复现。
    9.句意:正如你能想象到的那样,当确实下雪的时候沿海地区的人们会蜂拥而至(crwd in),欣赏美丽的雪景。crwd in意为“涌入”,cme back回来;give up放弃;run away逃跑。
    10.句意:在二月和三月期间,整个(entire)国家经历了美丽的改变。结合下文提到的“到处是绿色”可知选A项。
    11.绿色突然出现,这里发生了美丽的改变(change),故选C项。
    12.春天草木丛生(green ppping up)是冬季雨水充足(the plentiful winter rain)的结果。故选D项。
    13.句意:尤其(particularly)是Glan和Galilee地区野花遍野。particularly意为“特别,尤其”,表程度的加强。故选D。A:定期地;有规律地;B:可能;或许;C:偶然;偶尔。
    14.there's really n "bad" time t visit Israel是对整篇的总结,因此用Overall,表示“总的来说”。
    15.句意:但如果你想在淡季游览这个国家,冬季是计划(plan)旅游的好时机。故选D项。
    7、答案:anticipatin
    解析:考查名词。in anticipatin f...意为“预料到……”。故填anticipatin。句意:他预料到会因为大雪而发生交通堵塞,今天早上就起得很早。
    8、答案:astnishing
    解析:考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰其后的名词rise,应填形容词,此处指世界正面临着老年人数量的惊人增长,他们的寿命将比以往任何时候都要长,故填astnishing,意为“惊人的;令人吃惊的”。
    9、答案:shcked
    解析:句意:当她说她其实并不介意被骗时,琼斯感到非常震惊。shcked为形容词,意为“震惊的”。
    10、答案:Influenced
    解析:考查过去分词作状语。该句中已有谓语动词,故此处应用非谓语动词的一种形式,此处指由于受她的故事影响,我创建了“As We Heal, theWrld Heals”项目,influence和句子主语I 之间为被动关系,因此应该用过去分词,构成过去分词短语作原因状语。
    11、答案:pleasant/pleasing
    解析:考查形容词。设空处修饰其后名词smell,应用形容词,此处指令人愉快的气味。故填形容词pleasant或pleasing。
    12、答案:
    Dear Chris,
    We intend t climb the Great Wall this Saturday and I'm writing t sincerely invite yu t g with us n behalf f ur class.
    We are suppsed t set ut at the schl gate at 8:00 am and return at abut 5:00 pm. The bus will serve as ur transprtatin. We will enjy ur lunch there, s please take sme fd with yu as lunch. Yu can equip yurself with a camera t recrd the beautiful scenery and an umbrella is als necessary in case it rains.
    Please spare sme time t jin us. I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
    Yurs,
    Je
    解析:
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