Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land【知识归纳&过关检测】-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习

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人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册单元过关检测
Unit 4　Journey Across a Vast Land
【基础词汇部分】

Ⅰ.默写单词
第一组
1． n．　　 习语；成语
2． adj. 相反的；相对立的
　　　 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
3． prep. 在……旁边；与……一起
　　　 adv. 在旁边
4． vi. 行进；继续做
5． vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊
6． n. 摄影师；拍照者
7． vt. 欠(账、债、情等)
8． n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯
　vt. 为……干杯
　 vi. 烤(尤指面包)
第二组
1． adj.　 令人愉快的；友好的
2． vi.(arose，arisen) 起身；出现；由……引起
3． n. 呼吸的空气
4． adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会
5． n. 最好或最精彩的部分
　　 　vt. 突出；强调；使醒目
6． vi.& vt. 钻(孔)；打(眼)
　　 　 n. 钻(头)；训练；演习
7． vi.& vt. (froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住
8． vt. 预料；预见；期望
9． vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动
　　 　n. 雷声；轰隆声
10． n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻
　 vt. 使蒙上霜
　 vi. 结霜
Ⅱ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
第一组
(　　)1.goat　 A．adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)
不过；反正
(　　)2.bunch B．n.岸；滨
(　　)3.anyhow C．n.山羊
(　　)4.shore D．n.一束；一串
(　　)5.mist E．n.钢；钢铁工业
(　　)6.steel F．n.薄雾；水汽
(　　)7.accent G．n.(informal ad) 广告；启事
(　　)8.advertisement H．n.口音
第二组
(　　)1.airline　　 A．adv.字面上；真正地
(　　)2.bay B．n.航空公司
(　　)3.antique C．n.(海或湖的)湾
(　　)4.massive D．n.古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的
(　　)5.literally E．adj.巨大的；非常严重的
(　　)6.peak F．n.窗帘
(　　)7.awesome G．n.持续时间；期间
(　　)8.curtain H．n.顶峰；山峰；尖形
(　　)9.border I．adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
(　　)10.duration J．n.国界；边界(地区)
B．短语匹配
(　　)1.take sb.'s breath away　
A．相反的；相对立的
(　　)2.contrary to B．令人惊叹
(　　)3.owe sth. to sb. C．灰熊
(　　)4.grizzly bear D．欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
参考答案：
Ⅰ.默写单词
第一组：
1. idiom
2. contrary
3. alongside
4. proceed
5. astonish
6. photographer
7. owe
8. toast
第二组：
1. pleasant
2. arise
3. breath
4. bound
5. highlight
6. drill
7. freeze
8. anticipate
9. thunder
10. frost
Ⅱ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
第一组：1－5　CDABF　6－8　EHG
第二组：1－5　BCDEA　6－10　HIFJG
B．短语匹配
1－4　BADC

【核心词汇与句型部分】

Ⅰ.重点单词
1．_________ n. 风景
2．________ adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
3．________ n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯v. 烤(面包) 为……干杯
4．________ n. 古物；古董adj. 古老的；古董的
5．________ adj. 壮丽的；壮观的
6．________ n. 一束；一串
7．________ adv. 字面上；真正地
8．________ v. 起身；出现；由……引起
9．________ v. 行进；继续做
10．________ n. 持续时间；期间
11．________ adj. 一定；准备前往(某地)
12._________ v. 突出；强调n. 最精彩的部分
13．________ n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形

Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．literal adj.照字面的；原义的→ ________ adv.字面上；真正地
2．________ v．使吃惊→ ________ adj.令人吃惊的→________ adj.感到吃惊的→ ________ n．惊讶
3．________ vt.& vi.(使……)高兴；(使……)满意→ ________ adj.令人愉快的；友好的→ ________ adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→ ________ n．高兴(的事)
4．________ v．结冰；使冻住→________ adj.寒冷的→_________ adj.冻僵的
5．________ v．预料；期望→ ________ n．预料；期望
6．________ v．结霜 n．霜 → ________ adj.结霜的 严寒的
7．________ prep.在……的期间；在……的时候→ ________ n．持续时间；期间
8．________ n．广告→ ________ v．做广告→ ________ n．摄影师→________ v．拍照；n.照片
9．________ n．雾；水汽→________ adj.多雾的；模糊的
10．________ n．呼吸 → ________ v．呼吸→ ________ adj.上气不接下气的

Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________ 令人惊叹
2．________________ 是……的特点
3．________________ 进而做
4．________________ 全程
5．_________________ 在远处
6．________________ 相反的
7．________________ 欠某人某物，把某事归功于某人
8．_________________ 利用
9．________________ 是……的所在地
10．_________________ 一束

Ⅳ.重点句型
1．句中rather than连接两个并列不定式短语，位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。
____________ travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
他们决定先飞到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商业航空公司的航班。
2．过去分词短语Seen from the train window在句中作时间状语。
________________________， the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
从火车窗口望出去，加拿大的山脉和森林显得雄伟壮观。
3．with复合结构，在句子中作状语。
Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, ________ daily temperatures averaging －10℃.
冬天的埃德蒙顿非常寒冷，平均日气温为零下10摄氏度。
4．there be句型，表示“有……”
________________ fantastic restaurants and clubs around, too.
附近还有很棒的餐厅和俱乐部。

Ⅰ.重点单词
1．scenery　2.awesome　3.toast　4.antique　5.spectacular　6.bunch　7.literally　8.arise　9.proceed　10.duration　11.bound　12.highlight　13.peak
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．literally　2.astonish　astonishing　astonished　astonishment
3．please　pleasant　pleased　pleasure　4.freeze　freezing　frozen　5.anticipate　anticipation　6.frost　frosty　7.during　duration
8．advertisement　advertise　photographer　photograph　9.mist　misty　10.breath　breathe　breathless
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．take one's breath away　2.be typical of　3.proceed to　4.all the way　5.in the distance　6.contrary to　7.owe sth. to sb.　8.make use of　9.be home to　10.a bunch of
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．Rather than　2.Seen from the train window　3.With　4.There are
【单元语法填空与话题写作】

Ⅰ.单句语法填空/单词拼写
1．Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than _________ (anticipate)．
2．Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous. Polar bears — like all wild animals —should ________ (photograph) from a safe distance.
3．Submit a first draft of your essay, performance script, or documentary ________ (highlight)．
4．Since he first started volunteering his car to the young people, Wilson has covered an ________ (astonish) 64,000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school.
5．Still, most of us volunteers ________ (breath) a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.
6．________ (freeze) fish is a kind of very healthy convenience food.
7．Hold your breath for a count of five, then slowly ________ (breath) out.
8．He was ________ (pleasant) surprised to discover that he was no longer afraid.
9．The patient got off the bed, ________ (support) by the nurse.
10．Kate has the flu so badly that she's confined to her room for the ________ (during)．

Ⅱ.单元语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada 1.________ (visit) their cousins. They decided to fly to Vancouver and then by rail rather 2.________ travel by commercial airline all the way. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights. 3.________ next morning, the two girls took the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one of their 4.________ (highlight) was being able to see many different creatures, 5.________ (include) deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. They did not anticipate 6.________ (see) such an open country, and were truly 7.________ (amaze)．After another day on the train, 8.________ (eventual) they were back in the city of Winnipeg. The train 9.________ (thunder) on, through the rolling hills. It was not until 9：30 a．m. 10.________ they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.

Ⅲ.单元话题写作
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tyler was enrolled in my senior class for a semester. He had impulse­control (克制冲动) and anger management issues. He had been suspended (停课) many times in previous years. When he entered my class, I assumed the worst.
Tyler sat in the back row. Every time I talked in the front of the class, I would ask students questions calling them by name. Unfortunately, every time I called on Tyler, he would respond with a glib (未经思考的) answer. If he got an answer wrong, he would become angry.
About a month into the year, I was still trying to connect with Tyler. I can usually get students involved in class discussions or at the least motivate them to sit quietly and attentively. By contrast, Tyler was just loud and offensive.
He had been in so much trouble through the years. He expected his teachers to know about his referrals (移交) where he was sent to the office, and suspensions, where he was given compulsory days to stay out of school. I had rarely found referrals to be effective because students would return from the office behaving worse than before.
One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. In the middle of the lesson, I said in the same tone of voice, “Tyler, why don't you join in our discussion instead of having one of your own？” With that, he got up from his chair, pushed it over and yelled something. I can't remember what he said other than that he included several impolite words. I sent Tyler to the office with a discipline referral, and he received a week's out－of－school suspension.
To this point, this was one of my worst teaching experiences. Tyler's anger was almost too much for me. The week Tyler was out of school was a wonderful time, and we got a lot accomplished as a class. However, the suspension week would soon come to an end, and I was fearful of his return.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
On the day of Tyler's return, I stood at the door awaiting him.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
A spark of surprise flashed across his face.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．anticipated　2.be photographed　3.highlights　4.astonishing
5．breathe　6.Frozen　7.breathe　8.pleasantly　9.supported　10.duration
Ⅱ.单元语篇语法填空
1．to visit　2.than　3.The　4.highlights　5.including　6.seeing　7.amazed　8.eventually　9.thundered　10.that
Ⅲ.单元话题写作
Step 1　品读语篇　抓住要点
Me; Tyler
Help Tyler control his temper.
第一人称　一般过去时

Step2　审题构思　研读首句
1．等待Tyler时的心理状态及与Tyler 见面时的场景
2．使Tyler吃惊的事情
Step 3　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．①start over with sb.　②collect oneself　③be stunned　④made up one' mind　⑤take an active part in
2．①Tyler seemed reluctant at first, but finally agreed.
②He was stunned there, staring at me with wide eyes.
Step 4　逻辑衔接　连句成文

参考范文：
On the day of Tyler's return, I stood at the door awaiting him. At last he came, with his hands in his pockets. I went up to him and said hello. I wanted to break the ice. I asked him to talk to me for a moment. Tyler seemed reluctant at first, but finally agreed. I told him I was eager to start over with him. At the same time, I told him that if he couldn't control himself sometimes in class, he could step out of the door for a while to collect himself.
A spark of surprise flashed across his face. He was stunned there, staring at me with wide eyes. But it was always pleasant to be believed in. He made up his mind that he had the power to choose his own way of behaving. From then on, Tyler listened carefully and took an active part in class. He spared every minute to study. At the end of the year, Tyler wrote me a thank－you note telling me how great his year had been. I still have that note today, and it moves me to reread it when I'm stressed about teaching.

【单元能力拓展】
一． 单词拼写。
1. With all the smoke and noise, it must have been fairly _______________(令人不愉快的) for the chefs.
2. Even if conflicts________________(发生，出现) now and then, they never lost their temper.
3. Shortly after suffering from a _______________(巨大的) loss, the company took on a new look with the help of the association.
4. Prior to the opening ceremony, there are_______________(真正地) hundreds of prizes to win.
5. The bold man got out of _______________(呼吸) after running a long way and he had to stop halfway.
6. With that in mind, we are______________(一定会)to find out our favorite cuisine.
7. The mountain village has exceptional __________________(景色).
8. The canteen where we ate was really________________(很好的).
9. To everyone’s relief, the results have been somewhat ________________(惊人的).
10. The ______________(山峰) is enveloped in clouds, which, I think, is ideal scenery.
11. Despite apparent _________________(最精彩的部分), the cuisine needs improving.
12. The fire______________(演习) if of fundamental importance.
13. They had to enter the canteen to protect themselves from the ____________(极冷的)wind and snow.
14. I can’t _______________(预料)how many parts his story will consist of.
15. She picked me a_______________(束) of flowers on her way back regardless of the heavy rain.
16. My pet dog always hides and chews something under the bed when it ______________(打雷).
17. Lack of winter rain and ________________(霜) left the olive dry.
18. He helped the modest man to get across the _________________(边境).
19. They suggest lengthening the sleep________________(持续时间) in moderation.
20. He saw categories of goods were at the ______________(港口).
21. He is motivated to_______________(注册) in one more course.
22. Seeing from the peak, we caught sight of an abandoned ___________________(采石场).
23. He seems to be giving the _______________(印象)that he can live up to our expectation.
24. It was a ________________(巨石的) house with beautiful surroundings.
25. To their __________________(满意), their son participated in the research.
26. _______________(相反的) to popular belief, many cats dislike dairy products.
27. You should try to be a modest man _______________(无论如何).
28. I often travel to awesome places and work__________(与......一起) interesting people from all over the world.
29. He entered the cafeteria and _______________(继续)to enjoy whatever attracted him.
30. Realizing the trick, she let out a cry of ___________________(吃惊).
31. He arose from his armchair to see if it was still _________________(多雾的).
32. From dawn to _________________(黄昏), he is engaged in his research.
33. As far as I am concerned, the ___________________(广告)still needs to be improved.
34. His working experience in a British firm has affected his ________________(口音).
35. I’m afraid I lost my temper yesterday. I think I_____________(欠) you an apology.
36. I’d like to propose a ________________(干杯) to your participation.
37. I suggest you make your article reasonable and _________________(有条理的).
二． 短语填空。
Literally speaking, all the way, be typical of, arise from, take sb’s breath away, be bound to, in addition to, home to, go through, a bunch of, a massive amount of, be satisfied with, be impressed by, compare...with, be unique to, date back to, owe...to, processed to, in contrast to, on the contrary, be astonished at, dream of, at dusk, be available for
1. Overall, the fire last month __________________________the loss of responsibility.
2. ______________________400 categories of coral and 1500 species of fish, the Great Barrier Reef draws visitors from all over the world.
3. The man with______________________ flowers in his hand was somewhat surprised to see me.
4. After __________________ a lot of hardships for many years, the young man now lives a stable life.
5. The man used small talk as a way of getting to know the elegant woman,________________passing the time.
6. We chatted happily________________________to the port.
7. Overall, both of us had the qualities and virtues that _______________________American actors.
8. The view was ideal enough to__________________when I was travelling among the mountains.
9. I hold the firm belief that you__________________achieve your dream of being an excellent chef.
10. ___________________, adding ingredients is a must when we are cooking.
11. The audience________________________his awesome performance.
12. These animals consumed__________________vegetation(植被), which reduced the plant diversity in the park.
13. The couple___________________the healthy meals served in the canteen.
14. In summary, I regularly_______________my views_____________those of others.
15. Tom denies the view that the custom______________________the time when men wore swords.
16. Such fantastic scenery_____________________________the island.
17. Some people live to climb to the peak, some people live only to___________________it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all.
18. He had thought his ambition could be achieved, but___________________, he failed.
19. They didn’t anticipate there______________no more tickets _____________the performance.
20. He________________his good health_______________his healthy lifestyle and optimistic attitude to life.
21. ______________________he reached Toronto, which lies near the border.
22. Everyone present _________________________the way he treated the surrounding people.
23. The chef’s rude behavior is usually_______________________his handsome appearance.
24. She returned from the freezing wind and then______________________have a chat with her son.
三． 单句语法填空。
1. He tricked us into believing that the road twisted uphill all________way.
2. With a lot of work________________(do), the workers felt exceptionally stressed.
3. The professor__________________(highlight) the importance of moderation.
4. The brand is improving, with more customers_______________(recognize) its service.
5. The hungry man is now__________________(pleasant) enjoying the sausage.
6. There was a _________________(mass) rise in the need for pearls in this region.
7. They reached the company out_______________breath and somewhat anxious.
8. Once the contract ends, the bold young man will be bound_______________France.
9. The abrupt________________(freeze) rainfall made the gun wet.
10. I have never anticipated there_______________(be) a chance for me to taste the ham cooked by you.
11. The chef signed his name on the contract of three years’ _______________(during).
12. The workers set off as planned, regardless of the_______________(frost) air.
13. My tutor also said he was_______________(impress) by the patriotic plot of the movie.
14. Antiques_______________(date)from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) were found in this area.
15. As far as I am concerned, this will be_____________unique adventure.
16. Only qualified members can enrol_______________the club.
17. I wasn’t satisfied_____________the surroundings in my community.
18. Contrary___________all expectations, the man gave his goal up.
19. She finished washing the dishes and then proceeded______________(eat) the dessert.
20. We were astonished _______________(hear) what she had been engaged in.
21. We reached our destination which lies near the border at a________________(mist) dawn.
22. From dawn __________dusk, he devotes himself to improving the craft.
23. That second-hand table____________________(advertise) on the Internet was literally a real bargain.
24. It was the first time that I had met a _________________(photograph) whose photos took my breath away.
25. They proposed a toast_______________the new project of the association.
26. The dream of_____________(become) rich quickly attracted quantities of people.
27. The photographer could not talk___________________(coherent) after the accident.
四. 单元语法。
1. Both he and I are________________(satisfy) with the writer’s craft.
2. The girl accepted a bunch of roses, deeply________________(move).
3. _______________(fill) with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left.
4. As you know, once________________(pour), water cannot be taken back.
5. ______________(see) those pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those days in the dairy.
6. The news from the mall was_____________and they were all_______________at it.(excite)
7. The chefs all felt_____________at the ________________news.(encourage)
8. Generally speaking, when_______________(take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effects.
9. When _____________(ask) about the secret of his success, the famous athlete said that it resulted from his wife and children’s consistent support.
10. Clearly and thoughtfully _________________(write), the recipe book inspires confidence in learners who wish to seek their own answers.
一．1.unpleasant 2.arose 3.massive 4.literally 5.breath 6.bound 7.scenery 8.awesome 9.spectacular 10.peak 11.highlights 12.drill 13.freezing 14.anticipate 15.bunch 16.thunders 17.frost 18.border 19.duration 20.harbour 21.enrol 22.quarry 23.impression 24.massive 25.satisfaction 26.Contrary 27.anyhow 28.alongside 29.proceeded 30.astonishment 31.misty 32.dusk 33.advertisement 34.accent 35.owe 36.toast 37.coherent
二．1.arose from 2.Home to 3.a bunch of 4.going through 5.in addition to 6.all the way 7.are typical of 8.take my breath away 9.are bound to 10. Literally speaking 11.was impressed by 12.a massive amount of 13.were satisfied with 14.compare, with 15.dates back to 16.is unique to 17.dream of 18.on the contrary 19.were, available for 20.owes, to 21.At dusk 22.was astonished at 23.in contrast to 24.proceeded to
三．1.the 2.to do 3.highlighted 4.recognizing 5.pleasantly 6.massive 7.of 8.for 9.freezing 10.being 11.duration 12.frosty 13.impressed 14.dating 15.a 16.on 17.with 18.to 19.to eat 20.to hear 21.misty 22.to 23.advertised 24.photographer 25.to 26.becoming 27.coherently
四．1.satisfied 2.moved 3.Filled 4.poured 5.Seeing 6.exciting; excited 7.encouraged; encouraging 8.taken 9.asked 10.written