2023-2024学年四川省宜宾市重点中学校高二上学期9月月考英语试题Word版含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年四川省宜宾市重点中学校高二上学期9月月考英语试题Word版含答案，共13页。

本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Bss and secretary.B．Teacher and student.C．Dctr and patient.
2．Wh gave the wman the watch?
A．Her brther.B．Her mther.C．Her byfriend.
3．What des the man want t d first?
A．D the dishes.B．Wash the clthes.C．Sweep the flr.
4．Hw much shuld the man pay?
A．$30.B．$75.C．$90
5．Why des Lily refuse t help David?
A．She has n free time.B．She is als pr at maths.C．She has t prepare fr an exam.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the man flying t New Yrk?
A．T have a trip.B．T visit friends.C．T d business.
7．What time shuld the man get t the airprt?
A．At 7:00 a.m.B．At 10:00 a.m.C．At 3:00 p.m.
听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。
8．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a shp.B．In a classrm.C．In a canteen.
9．What d we knw frm the cnversatin?
A．The wman hasn’t used plastic plates and cups befre.
B．Paper plates and cups have replaced plastic nes in the U.S.
C．The man is nt interested in plastic materials.
听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。
10．What des the man want t d?
A．He wants t withdraw his mney.
B．He wants t pen an accunt.
C．He wants t buy sme prducts.
11．Which f the statement is true?
A．A Silver accunt can prvide a interest rate f 5%.
B．A Gld accunt allws the card hlder t withdraw mney at any time.
C．A minimum f $500 depsit is needed fr bth silver and gld accunt.
12．Why des the man have t cme back tmrrw?
A．He is nt interested in the prduct.
B．He desn’t have enugh mney.
C．He frgets t take any prfs f ID．
听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the main idea f the cnversatin?
A．Preparing an art cmpetitin. B．Applying t an art schl. C．Arranging an art shw.
14．What is Dylan’s style f painting prbably?
A．Pencil paintings.B．Oil paintings.C．Waterclr paintings.
15．Hw many phts shuld Dylan send?
A．5.B．10.C．15.
16．What is the wman in a hurry t d?
A．Send an email.B．Visit her friend.C．Attend a meeting.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17．What d peple mean by saying they never dream?
A．They frget abut their dreams.
B．They dn’t want t tell the truth.
C．They have imprtant dreams.
18．Why did Tm stp having dreams?
A．He gt a serius heart attack.
B．He was t sad abut his brther’s death.
C．He was frightened by a terrible event.
19．What is the speaker’s pinin abut dreaming?
A．It is very useful.B．It makes things wrse.C．It stps the mind frm wrking.
20．What is the functin f dreaming accrding t the speaker?
A．T sleep better.B．T recver frm illnesses.C．T stay away frm their prblems.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Peak District, Derbyshire
Driving distance frm Birmingham: Tw hurs 10 minutes
With s many places t explre, the Peak District is a dream that will cme true fr leisure (悠闲的) drivers. One f the area's mst famus rads, Snake Pass, was listed as ne f the best driving rads by Aut Trader Magazine in 2009. The Pass, as is als knwn, has beautiful, green hills n each side and its winding rads als run beside the beautiful river Ashp.
Wenlck Edge, Shrpshire
Driving distance frm Birmingham: Tw hurs
Tracking further alng t the Welsh brder, yu'll find the Wenlck Edge Circuit. On the way, yu'll pass twns like Church Strettn, Much Wenlck, and Wenlck Edge. Allw arund tw hurs fr the circuit itself, fllwing the A458 t Much Wenlck then back up nrth frm the Shrpshire Way, alng the A49.
The Midlands Tick
Driving distance frm Birmingham: One hur 30 minutes
The Midlands Tick has featured high n driving experience wish lists fr many years. Accessible and pretty, it's the perfect excuse t keep yu clear-headed. Yu'll find quaint (古朴典雅的) villages and winding rads alng the way.
Shrpshire t Wrcester
Driving distance frm Birmingham: Tw t three hurs
Fr hills and histry, there's n better rute in the area than the Shrpshire and Wrcestershire circuit. This is the ideal medicine fr city tiredness，with its wide-pen spaces and pretty pit stps. T max ut the experience, add a stpver, and extend the trip in a cuntry huse smewhere alng the way.
21．What can visitrs d at Peak District, Derbyshire?
A．G n an expeditin.B．Drive free f charge.
C．Enjy the scenery.D．Swim in Ashp.
22．Where des the Wenlck Edge Circuit lie?
A．Near the Welsh brder.B．Near Church Strettn.
C．Alng the A458.D．In the nrth f Shrpshire.
23．Which place is the nearest t Birmingham?
A．Peak District, Derbyshire.B．Wenlck Edge, Shrpshire.
C．The Midlands Tick.D．Shrpshire t Wrcester.
B
As Melanie drve thrugh St. Petersburg, the laughter and chatter frm the fur yung girls inside her car quickly gave way t screams. As they came near a crssrad, anther car hit int them, causing their black car sailing int the yard f a nearby huse, cming t a stp nly when it crashed int a tree.
As smke gt ut frm the ther car, a witness shuted, “It’s abut t explde! Get ur!” But the hit had caved (凹陷) in Melanie’s driver’s side dr, making it hard t pen. Shckingly but luckily, she gt away. Alng with tw f her friends freeing themselves, she ran fr her life.
But halfway dwn the street, she realized that her best friend, Lrna, wasn’t with them. Melanie ran back and fund Lrna falling dwn in the back seat. “She wasn’t mving,” Melanie tld Inside Editin. She tried t pen the back dr and pulled her friend ut, aviding the brken glass as best as she culd. She dragged Lrna a few e t safety and laid her n the grund. “I checked her pulse. Nthing. I put my head against her chest. There was n sign f breath,” She said. “That’s when l started CPR (心肺复苏术).”
If the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might nt have knwn what t d. But Melanie, wh wants t wrk n a career in medicine, had gt her CPR certificate just the day befre. Lking at her dying friend, Melanie knew she had little time t practice what she’d learned. She started pressing Lra’s chest with her interlcked fingers and breathing int her friend’s muth in the hpe f filing her lungs with the kiss f life. But there was n respnse. And then, after the 30th cmpressin, Lrna began breathing. The CPR had wrked! Sn. the nursing staff arrived and rushed Lrna t the hspital. And then she heard hw her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t shcked,” Lrna tld CNN. “She will always help in any way she can.”
24．What happened when Melanie was driving with her friends?
A．They gt lst and felt panic.
B．They kept screaming n the way.
C．Their car was hit heavily and stpped.
D．A black car sailed int her hme yard.
25．What can we learn abut Melanie frm paragraph 3?
A．She always likes experiencing adventures. B．She reacted prperly when saving her friend.
C．She had n time t ntice all her friends then. D．She was at a ls but her injured friend.
26．Why culd Lrna’s life be saved?
A．Melanie applied CPR t her in time. B．She had learned hw t save herself.
C．The nursing staff arrived there quickly. D．The accident was nt that serius.
27．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．An Accident n a Crssrad B．A Dangerus Driving
C．An Organized CPR Practice D．A Life Saved by CPR
C
Wheat is a main surce f fd fr peple acrss the planet, accunting fr a fifth f the calries cnsumed glbally. But as a result f climate change, scientists believe mst parts f the wrld where the crp is grwn will be hit by water shrtages by the end f the century. And the US culd be amng the cuntries wrst affected, the authrs f the research published in the jurnal Science Advances tld Newsweek.
If climate change isn't dealt with, by the year 2100, 60 percent f areas that grw wheat will be hit by water scarcity — up frm the current level f 15 percent, accrding t the internatinal team f scientists.
C-authrs Mirslav Trnka and Sng Feng tld Newsweek that in their previus research, they had shwn climate change may cause sil t becme less mist (湿润的) acrss mst mainland US states, including thse where wheat is grwn. As a result, the US culd be “ne f the tp mst affected wheat prducers” in terms f the increase in areas affected by severe drughts, they said in a jint statement.
Wrryingly, existing research has predicted a 4.0 t 6.5 percent drp in glbal wheat prductin per 1 degree Celsius f warming if climate change isn't eased. And it's unlikely that wheat can be replaced if water becmes scarce, as it's nt as thirsty as ther crps and can d withut water fr a relatively lng perid f time.
“If multiple regins are affected by drught at the same time, it might be difficult t meet the demand even if the trade rutes stay pen and are nt restricted by gvernmental measures,” warned Feng. Hwever, he said, “Studies shw that if we cntinuusly imprve the sustainability and technlgies in the cming decades and allw fr internatinal trade, we may vercme the negative impacts f climate change.”
28．Hw will climate change hurt wheat prductin?
A．By lwering the temperature. B．By reducing the water supply.
C．By plluting the sil. D．By flding the field.
29．What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A．Wheat prductin caused drughts in mst mainland US states.
B．The United States is the biggest wheat prducer in the wrld.
C．The United States will suffer a lt frm climate change.
D．Climate change is clsely watched by American scientists.
30．Why is wheat unlikely t be replaced by ther crps in a drught?
A．It is the primary fd fr mst cuntries. B．It is nt influenced by glbal warming.
C．It is widely grwn in mst cuntries. D．It needs less water than ther crps.
31．What's Feng's attitude twards the wheat prductin in the cming decades?
A．Negative.B．Objective.
C．Ambiguus.D．Uncncerned.
D
One f Britain' s mst utstanding scientists says the grwth in the use f electrnic tablets and smart phnes is causing peple t spend s much time indrs that they need t take regular vitamin D supplements t make up fr the lack f sunlight they receive naturally.
Geneticist Steve Jnes said he himself was a fllwer t the cause and urged thers t fllw. “I never thught I wuld be a persn wh wuld take vitamin supplements；I always thught it was abslute nnsense. But nw I take vitamin D every day. Tday, because I knew the sun wasn't ging t shine, I tk an extra ne,” he said.
Expsure t the sun is the majr surce f vitamin D．Hwever, peple are spending less and less time utdrs in many areas. The prblem is particularly serius in Sctland. "The Scts are the whitest peple in the wrld because their entire bdy systems are crying ut fr vitamin D," he said, adding that life expectancy in Sctland is tw years shrter than in England r Wales. Multiple sclersis (多发性硬化症), a medical cnditin which is ften seen in nrthern Eurpe, is als higher in Sctland than in England.
Vitamin D helps with the absrptin f Ca, which helps keep bnes strng. And Jnes said the fact that rickets (佝偻病) was making a cmeback in Britain after nearly 50 years was anther sign f hw changing behavir patterns were bringing physical harm.
Jnes admitted that cncerns ver the damaging effects n skin f lng-time expsure t the sun were reasnable, but said sunlight was healthy and necessary fr the human bdy, and culd help in lwering bld pressure. "If yu lie n the beach fr an hur, yu will drp yur bld pressure by abut 10 pints, because it relaxes yur bld vessels (血管). S, get ut in the sun while we still can," he said.
32．Hw are peple affected by the rise f technlgy accrding t the text?
A．They are mre sensitive t sunlight B．They take mre vitamin D supplements.
C．They get less vitamin D than befre. D．They becme addicted t electrnic games.
33．What’s Jnes’ attitude twards taking vitamin D supplements nw?
A．Skeptical.B．Cautius.
C．Wrried.D．Supprtive.
34．Why are the Scts the whitest peple in the wrld?
A．Because they are in great need f sunlight. B．Because their bld pressure is very lw.
C．Because they enjy a shrt perid f sunshine. D．Because they are easy t get multiple sclersis.
35．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Get ut and gain mre Vitamin D B．Keep away frm tablets and phnes
C．Pay attentin t the imprtance f sunlight D．Take vitamin D supplements t keep healthy
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Save Mney When Yu’re Shpping
Smart shpping is imprtant fr a lw budget (预算).The fllwing tips will help yu save mney when yu are shpping.
Make a shpping list. Befre yu g shpping, make a list f things yu plan t buy. 36 It will help avid yur impulse (冲动) shpping.
Only bring the cash yu need. 37 Befre yu g ut, put a small amunt f cash in yur purse t cver all the buying yu plan n ding. If the cash runs ut, yur shpping time is ver fr the day.
When it cmes t clthes, just buy the basics. 38 Chances are that yu are better ff with a smaller number f basic pieces.
When in dubt, leave the stre. Have n idea whether r nt t buy smething? 39 If yu decide later that yu really, really want it, then yu can g back and buy it tmrrw. But it is mre likely that yu will be happy when yu save yur mney.
40 Nt all shpping friends are created equal. Sme f them lve it when yu spend mney because it makes them feel better abut their wn purchases. Instead f ging shpping with thse friends, call up sme friends wh will give yu their hnest pinins and wn’t persuade yu int buying anything.
A．Yu can’t spend mney yu dn’t have.
B．Try nt t shp when bred.
C．Put it dwn and leave the stre.
D．Pick yur shpping friends wisely.
E．Used things are cheaper than new nes.
F．Befre yu buy smething, ask yurself hw ften yu will actually wear it.
G．The rule is: Yu are nt allwed t buy anything unless it is already n yur list.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I became a magician by accident. When I was nine I learned hw t make a cin disappear. At first the magic wasn't any gd; it was just a bad 41 I spent hurs each day practising in the bathrm, running thrugh the secret 42 in frnt f the mirrr.
One day I made the cin disappear n the playgrund. What a miracle(奇迹)! Dzens f peple were 43 . I shwed the cin t everyne. Then it disappeared. The kids 44 and laughed. It was great. Everyne went 45 .
The teacher n duty crssed the playgrund t 46 mre abut it. Mrs. Tanner was a(n) 47 wman wh cntrlled her class with an appetite fr punishing students. She marched tward me and 48 t knw what was ging n.
The cin disappeared fr her t. “D it again,” she said angrily, and I did. My hands were 49 , but when I lked up, everything had 50 . I wuld remember the lk n her face — the lk f wide-eyed, pen-muthed 51 .
I kept seeing my teacher's face — the strict lk 52 int great wnder and jy all at nce. The kids' t. They had been 53 immediately frm an indifferent(冷漠的)pack f creatures int real peple. When the 54 f wrry r pain had gne, the faces that shne withut it were amazing.
Magicians get t see peple at their very best, and in this transfrmatin we can see what can nly be described as real, actual 55 .
41．A．gestureB．trickC．jkeD．wrd
42．A．talksB．messagesC．smilesD．mves
43．A．debatingB．perfrmingC．watchingD．playing
44．A．screamedB．whisperedC．nddedD．sighed
45．A．wrngB．crazyC．blindD．hungry
46．A．leave utB．try utC．find utD．turn ut
47．A．reliableB．pleasantC．smartD．annying
48．A．demandedB．beggedC．pretendedD．prmised
49．A．risingB．shakingC．flyingD．dancing
50．A．startedB．recveredC．changedD．ended
51．A．reliefB．dubtC．disappintmentD．astnishment
52．A．sfteningB．fallingC．dividingD．breaking
53．A．admiredB．transfrmedC．freedD．recgnized
54．A．weightB．attemptC．significanceD．example
55．A．kindnessB．talentC．magicD．educatin
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Breaking habits is hard. This is largely because we are cnstantly expsed t stimuli (刺激物), 56 take cntrl f the reward-based learning system in ur brains designed initially fr 57 (survive). Reward-based learning, t put it 58 (simple), invlves a trigger (诱因), fllwed by a behavir and a reward. These three cmpnents (trigger, behavir and reward) shw up every time we d what we desire t d. And then we gradually have the habits.
S why can’t we just cntrl urselves and decide t replace bad habits with gd nes? 59 the fact that researchers shw that the brain netwrks assciated with self-cntrl are the first t g “ffline” when 60 (face) with triggers such as stress, the dctrine (学说) f self-cntrl 61 (knw) fr decades. When I was in medical schl, I was taught t pass self-cntrl speech n t my patients. “Need t lse weight? Dn’t eat junk fd. Try t quit 62 (smke)? Stp it and use a nictine replacement.”
When I started actually practicing medicine, hwever, I quickly learned that it is impractical in real life. Self-cntrl theries have missed smething 63 (critic): reward-based learning is based n rewards, nt behavirs. Hw rewarding a behavir drives hw likely we are 64 (repeat) that behavir in the future, and this is why self-cntrl as 65 apprach t breaking habits ften fails.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．像屠呦呦等这样的科学家为社会的发展做出了巨大贡献，你身为高中生，倡议全体学生向她学习，立志做一个对社会有用的人。
要点如下：
1.介绍屠呦呦的主要成就，获得诺贝尔医学奖，带领团队发现了青蒿素。
2.提倡学生学习她身上优良的精神品质，如坚定，有耐心，不放弃，一生投入科研。
3.树立远大理想，做一个对社会有用之人。
注意：1.词数：80左右；
2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯；
3.参考词汇:青蒿素artemisinin 疟疾malaria
Dear students,
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第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train. Yet, I was determined t g ahead.
The idea that I was “nt athletic” stuck with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against my wn bdy and mind.
The night befre my marathn, I had a nightmare that I culdn’t even crss the finish line. I wke up sweating and nervus. My wife still encuraged me t prve smething t myself. She is my biggest fan, wh never minded the alarm clck at 4 a.m. r questined my expenses n running.
It was winter but peple frm all walks f life crwed alng the curse, enjying the marathn in their wn ways. Withut a clud in the sky, the light tk n a magical clr. Shrtly after embarking n the jurney, my shelaces became untied, s I stpped t readjust. Nt the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By Mile 17, I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly, fr which I had prepared myself well in advance. Despite the pain, I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving! The nly thing I culd d t strengthen my bdy was t take a few sips f water. I realized that I was left behind, but it didn’t matter a bit t me, because I kept telling myself that it was nt a cmpetitin with ther participants, but a test f will.
As I apprached mile23, I culdn’t feel my feet anymre, feeling like flating in the air. Hwever, what happened next secnd changed this rdinary day—immediately a vehicle lst its cntrl and dived int the canal beside the curse! The crwds just rushed t the bank and saw a wman behind the wheel in the sinking car.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew that there was n time t waste.
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I was ne f the final runners t finish, nly with my wife waiting behind the line.
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