2023-2024学年四川省成都市双流区名校高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年四川省成都市双流区名校高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案，共13页。
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A．Rainy.B．Cld.C．Warm.
2．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Bss and secretary.B．Teacher and student.C．Dctr and patient.
3．What time des the man think they will leave?
A．At 7:15.B．At 7:25.C．At 7:35.
4．What day is it tday?
A．Saturday.B．SundayC．Mnday
5．What’s wrng with the man’s ld phne?
A．It is brken.B．It is t ld.C．It is bad-lking.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw many peple will have dinner with the man?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Eight.
7．Why des the wman suggest the man g t the bars dwnstairs?
A．The bars have different menus.
B．Her restaurant gets fully bked up.
C．There are tables suitable fr the man there.
听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。
8．Why is the wman cncerned abut the dessert?
A．She desn’t like sweets. B．She desn’t like cheese. C．She can’t eat milk prducts.
9．Hw des the man eat the dessert?
A．By itself. B．With water. C．With tea.
听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。
10．What des the wman d fr Mrs. Thmpsn smetimes?
A．She gives her yga classes. B．She lks after her baby. C．She cleans her huse.
11．Where did the wman wrk last summer?
A．At a gym. B．At a neighbr’s huse. C．At an animal hspital.
12．What is the man’s attitude twards dgs?
A．He is afraid f them.B．He desn’t like them.C．He thinks they are fun t play with.
听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the girl’s prject tpic related t?
A．Histry.B．Freign language.C．Internatinal relatins.
14．When will the trip t Paris begin?
A．On Friday.B．In five days.C．Abut half a mnth later.
15．What might help persuade the girl’s father t let her g?
A．That many ther students will be ging.
B．That almst everything will already be paid fr.
C．That the grup will visit many interesting places.
16．Wh is the man?
A．The schl principal.B．A cllege prfessr.C．A high schl teacher.
听下面一段短文，回答第17至20题。
17．What des the speaker d?
A．A cach.B．A prfessr.C．A dctr.
18．What is a great way t make a gd first impressin?
A．Making eye cntact.B．Dressing prperly.C．Having gd psture.
19．What is imprtant when yu first meet smene?
A．Shaking hands with them. B．Greeting them. C．Using their names.
20．What des the speaker suggest ding?
A．Nt bthering thers. B．Nt cntrlling the cnversatin.
C．Nt letting thers talk abut themselves.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Buckingham Palace
It is the fficial residence f Queen Elizabeth II in Lndn. The architectural cre f Buckingham Palace is the frmer Buckingham Huse，built in 1703. Yu can visit the state rms frm August t Octber when the Queen is n hliday. It is ne f the wrld’s mst familiar buildings. It has 775 rms. During the summer the famus Changing f the Guards takes place at the frnt f the palace at 11:30 and is a ppular event fr visitrs t the capital.
Big Ben and Westminster Palace
It is ne f Lndn’s best-knwn landmarks. Big lien is the name f the clck inside the Clck Twer. It lies at the nrth-eastern end f the Huses f Parliament. Westminster Palace is ne f the largest parliaments in the wrld. It was built between 1840 and 1880.
The Twer f Lndn
The Twer f Lndn is a histrical mnument in Central Lndn n the nrth bank f the river Thames. It was funded by William the Cnquerr. It was a palace and a prisn (fr Queen Elizabeth I fr example).There yu can see strange guards called “the Beefeaters”. Since the beginning f the 14th century, the Twer f Lndn has been the hme f the wrld famus British Crwn Jewels-they are a must f yur visit!
Trafalgar Square
It was named in 1835 t give hnur t the memry f the British victry ver the French at Trafalgar in 1805. There is a huge statue f Admiral Nelsn (the British her killed during the battle) in the middle f the square. It is a ppular turist attractin with the fur lin statues.
21．Which has the secnd lngest histry?
A．Trafalgar Square.B．The Twer f Lndn.
C．Westminster Palace.D．Buckingham Huse.
22．What is The Twer f Lndn nted fr in the wrld?
A．Its strange guards.B．Its British Crwn Jewels.
C．Its funder.D．Its gegraphical site.
23．Why was Trafalgar Square built?
A．A battle happened here.B．It culd be gd fr turism.
C．Admiral Nelsn was hrn here.D．Fur lin statues had been built.
B
Many f us lve July because it’s the mnth when nature’s berries and stne fruits are in abundance. These clurful and sweet jewels frm British Clumbia’s fields are little pwerhuses f nutritinal prtectin.
Of the cmmn berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, althugh, because f their seeds, raspberries cntain a little mre prtein (蛋白质), irn and zinc (nt that fruits have much prtein). Blueberries are particularly high in antixidants (抗氧化物质). The yellw and range stne fruits such as peaches are high in the cartenids we turn int vitamin A and which are antixidants. As fr cherries (樱桃), they are s delicius wh cares? Hwever, they are rich in vitamin C．
When cmbined with berries f slices f ther fruits, frzen bananas make an excellent base fr thick, cling fruit shakes and lw fat “ice cream”. Fr this purpse, select ripe bananas fr freezing as they are much sweeter. Remve the skin and place them in plastic bags r cntainers and freeze. If yu like, a squeeze f fresh lemn juice n the bananas will prevent them turning brwn. Frzen bananas will last several weeks, depending n their ripeness and the temperature f the freezer.
If yu have a juicer, yu can simply feed in frzen bananas and sme berries r sliced fruit. Out cmes a “sft-serve” creamy dessert, t be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity fr a children’s party; they lve feeding the fruit and frzen bananas int the tp f the machine and watching the ice cream cme ut belw.
24．What des the authr seem t like abut cherries?
A．They cntain prtein.B．They are high in vitamin A．
C．They have a pleasant taste.D．They are rich in antixidants.
25．Why is fresh lemn juice used in freezing bananas?
A．T make them smell better.B．T keep their clur.
C．T speed up their ripening.D．T imprve their nutritin.
26．What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?
A．A dessert.B．A drink.
C．A cntainer.D．A machine.
27．Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A．A bilgy textbk.B．A health magazine.
C．A research paper.D．A travel brchure.
C
“When I was 16 years ld, I was scuba diving (水肺潜水) in Greece, but I was disappinted because I saw mre plastic bags than fish.” These are the wrds f Byan Slat, 25, an engineer wh designed the wrld’s first cean plastic cleanup system.
Every year, ver 8 millin tns f plastic end up in ur ceans. These can take up t 500 years t break dwn. If left alne, sea animals becme entangled (缠绕的) in them and can even die if the plastics are taken in. Wrse, humans can be affected when these plastics break dwn. “Smaller pieces enter the fd chain, and that’s a fd chain that includes us humans,” Slat said.
In 2018, the Wrld Ecnmic Frum predicted that the weight f cean plastics will match the weight f all the fish in ur ceans by 2050. T prevent this depressing reality, Slat created The Ocean Cleanup in 2013 and put his plan fr an cean plastic cleanup device int actin.
After years f research and develpment in the Netherlands, a device called System 001/B successfully started gathering plastic n Oct 2, 2019.
The device uses a 600-meter-lng “C” shaped tube t gather all the flating rubbish. Unlike ther cleanup methds, the system flats freely accrding t the directin f the waves, which allws waste t flw int and stay within the device.
A sea anchr is attached t either end. This slws dwn the system as it flats thrugh the water and allws the faster-mving rubbish, carried by the waves, t flw int its muth. System 001/B can als cllect waste belw the surface using a 3-meter-deep skirt (挡板) attached t the end. After being gathered, the rubbish will be dragged back t shre by bat and recycled.
Currently, the system perates in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, an area that is three times the size f France. Once peratinal, the Ocean Cleanup expects a full fleet t be able t clear 50 percent f the Great Pacific Garbage Patch in five years.
It remains t be seen if this dream will becme a reality, but it is undeniable that humanity must wrk tgether t reduce ur plastic use and repair the damage ur waste has caused.
“We are starting t see a yung generatin that gets that and is excited abut a sustainable future, but the questin still cmes dwn t: Are we ging fast enugh, and hw much damage will have been dne befre we get there?” Slat said.
28．Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the first tw paragraphs?
A．Slat tk up scuba diving at the age f 16.
B．Slat shwed a great interest in cean envirnments.
C．Plastics pse a great threat t sea animals and humans.
D．It desn’t take lng t break dwn the plastics in the cean.
29．What des the underlined part “this depressing reality” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Many sea creatures take in plastics.
B．Humans are influenced by the plastics.
C．Ocean plastics are difficult t get rid f.
D．The weight f cean plastics will reach a new peak.
30．What d we knw abut System 001/B?
A．It flats in a fixed directin.
B．It started cllecting plastic abut tw years ag.
C．It cllects and recycles the rubbish at the same time.
D．It aims t clear the Great Pacific Garbage Patch in a decade.
31．What is Slat’s attitude twards the future f the envirnment?
A．Cncerned.B．Indifferent.C．Psitive.D．Tlerant.
D
Life in the Clear
Transparent animals let light pass thrugh their bdies the same way light passes thrugh a windw. These animals typically live between the surface f the cean and a depth f abut 3,300 feet---as far as mst light can reach. Mst f them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple tuch. Snke Jhnsen, a scientist in bilgy, says, “These animals live thrugh their life alne. They never tuch anything unless they’re eating it, r unless smething is eating them.”
And they are as clear as glass. Hw des an animal becme see-thrugh? It s trickier than yu might think.
The bjects arund yu are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But sme materials slw and scatter (散射) light, buncing it away frm its riginal path. Others absrb light, stpping it dead in its tracks. Bth scattering and absrptin make an bject lk different frm ther bjects arund it, s yu can see it easily.
But a transparent bject desn’t absrb r scatter light, at least nt very much. Light can pass thrugh it withut bending r stpping. That means a transparent bject desn’t lk very different frm the surrunding air r water. Yu dn’t see it yu see the things behind it.
T becme transparent, an animal needs t keep its bdy frm absrbing r scattering light. Living materials can stp light because they cntain pigments (色素) that absrb specific clrs f light. But a transparent animal desn’t have pigments, s its tissues wn’t absrb light. Accrding t Jhnsen, aviding absrptin is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light frm scattering.
Animals are built f many different materials---skin, fat, and mre---and light mves thrugh each at a different speed. Every time light mves int a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks t fight scattering. Sme animals are simply very small r extremely flat. Withut much tissue t scatter light, it is easier t be see-thrugh. Others build a large, clear mass f nn-living jelly-like (果冻状的) material and spread themselves ver it.
Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have t make all the different tissues in their bdies slw dwn light exactly as much as water des. They need t lk unifrm. But hw they’re ding it is still unknwn. One thing is clear: fr these larger animals, staying transparent is an active prcess. When they die, they turn a nn-transparent milky white.
32．Accrding t Paragraph 1,transparent animals .
A．stay in grupsB．can be easily damaged
C．appear nly in deep ceanD．are beautiful creatures
33．The underlined wrd “dead” in Paragraph 3 means .
A．silently B．gradually C．regularly D．cmpletely
34．One way fr an animal t becme transparent is t .
A．change the directin f light travelB．gather materials t scatter light
C．avid the absrptin f lightD．grw bigger t stp light
35．The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals .
A．mve mre slwly in deep water B．stay see-thrugh even after death
C．prduce mre tissues fr their survival D．take effective actin t reduce light spreading
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are sme habits t help yu enjy a lnger and better life.
Eat better. Yu dn’t have t adpt sme crazy diet r give up all sweets. Instead, try t eat a few mre vegetables and fruits. 36 . A whle fd is an ingredient in its natural state, ne that cmes in its wn wrapper. While it’s even better t eat cuisine that is rganic, lcally grwn r pesticide-free, start by shpping fr grceries that require n packaging.
Check with yur dctr. When yu feel gd, it’s easy t avid ging t the dctr. N matter hw yu feel, thugh, it’s a gd idea t visit yur dctr fr an annual check up. 37 . In additin, depending n yur age and family histry, the dctr may recmmend ther necessary tests r screenings. Fr example, yur dctr may als d bld tests t check yur chlesterl r screen fr hrmnal imbalances. 38
Keep mving. Exercise lwers bld pressure, cntrls ur weight, strengthens ur bnes and muscles, reduces ur risk fr cancers, and imprves md. Sme research als says it has the pwer t keep us yung. Physical activities including exercises can imprve ur flexibility, strength and balance. 39 Just wrk mre mvement int yur day.
40 . Simply said, we are better tgether. Steps t build a scial netwrk include getting invlved with jining a cause r vlunteering fr an rganizatin r checking ut a supprt grup.
A．D vlunteer wrk
B．Cnnect with peple
C．Yu can als eat mre whle fds
D．Yu dn’t have t take up running marathns .
E．They nt nly have health benefits, but taste gd
F．The dctr will mst likely carry ut sme rutine tests
G．Each f these tests can help identify any ptential prblems
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s been seven mnths since I arrived in Melburne, Australia. Things have 41 dramatically in a shrt time. During the first few weeks, I was nervus but 42 t begin a whle new life here. 43 , after several weeks, the excitement 44 and hmesickness set in. It wasn’t a pwerful feeling but enugh t make me sleepless at night 45 my family and friends back hme. Hw I wished I culd have been with them!
Things started t 46 after I spent sme wnderful time with my new friends in Melburne. We practiced languages, talked abut cultural differences and saw sme places f interest as a 47 . I was deeply impressed by hw 48 it is t have such gd peple in ne’s life, because they can make such a(n) 49 .
50 t Melburne after ging hme fr Christmas felt like returning t a secnd 51 , a place where I belnged and there were peple I cared s much abut. With days passing by, mre and mre peple 52 my life; they came with nt nly kindness and 53 , but als nvel ideas and anything that great friends culd have.
T travel and visit ther places arund the wrld is ne f the mst 54 things yu can d in life. 55 ther cultures and learning abut the whle wrld are such meaningful things t d.
41．A．passedB．disappearedC．changedD．stpped
42．A．frightenedB．eagerC．wrriedD．cntent
43．A．HweverB．TherefreC．MeanwhileD．Mrever
44．A．built upB．came backC．tk verD．died dwn
45．A．missingB．blamingC．chargingD．appealing
46．A．happenB．imprveC．increaseD．wrsen
47．A．grupB．newcmerC．cmmunityD．visitr
48．A．rareB．pitifulC．rmanticD．imprtant
49．A．cmmitmentB．impressinC．differenceD．remark
50．A．AdaptingB．ReturningC．ReferringD．Belnging
51．A．schlB．wrldC．twnD．hme
52．A．rescuedB．enteredC．ruinedD．cntrlled
53．A．appreciatinB．cmpanyC．interactinD．inquiry
54．A．difficultB．cstlyC．painfulD．rewarding
55．A．SpreadingB．DevelpingC．ExperiencingD．Influencing
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Li zi qi, 56 lives in the village in Sichuan Prvince, is famus fr her 57 (attract) vides f rural self-sufficiency. Her vide channel cnsists f beautiful prcess vides that shw hw she plans crps and harvests frm her garden and the nearby frest befre 58 (ck) delicius fd in her utdr kitchen.
Fr a wrldwide audience in the pandemic, her DIY vides have becme 59 reliable surce f escape and cmfrt. In her vides, she tends 60 (wrk) in silence and plays sthing music.
She is nt knwn 61 taking shrtcuts. Her way f cking suggests that every delicius dish takes pains t prepare. Fr example, in a 12-minute vide, she at first pushed garlic parts int the farmland utside her hme. In the next few 62 (minute) with the spruts grwing, they reached up twards the sky when she 63 (begin) t ck. Such a vide is 64 (certain) a way t step ut f the extremely high pressure sciety that we live in.
Her vides are beynd materialistic ways t explain the natin r culture. Therefre, she has already becme a majr celebrity n the internet, inspiring peple t return t 65 (they) rts.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．最近一则外刊杂志正在评选全国最美主题公园，请您给杂志主编写一封推荐信，介绍一个公园。内容可包括：
(1)公园地点、规模等基本信息；
(2)园内著名景色或设施；
(3)公园里可进行的娱乐休闲活动；
(4)推荐原因。
可适当补充其他内容，以使行文流畅。短文开头和结尾已给出。80字左右。
Dear editr,
I am writing t yu t recmmend a theme park fr yur selectin f the best theme park.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur cnsideratin.
Sincerely
XXX
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
Jatin and his yunger sister, Neha, lived with their parents in a pr neighbrhd. Their mther was very sick and their father was struggling t find a jb, and they had nly a little mney with which t buy fd. As they had nt paid the rent fr several mnths, the landlrd was breathing dwn their necks (盯着他们).
One day, Jatin tk Neha’s shes t a she repairman t be fixed, but he lst them n the way hme. It wasn’t until he gt hme that he realized he had lst the shes. He was afraid that his parents wuld be angry and disappinted, s he begged his sister t keep it secret. Neha agreed and the tw decided t share
Jatin’s running shes. Neha’s schl hurs were in the mrning, s she wuld wear them first. After schl, she wuld rush back and give them t Jatin. He culd then run t his schl, which began in the afternn. Althugh he ran as fast as he culd, Jatin ften arrived late and was warned by the schl. A lng distance race was ging t be held fr the bys in the city. When Jatin learned that the third prize was a new pair f shes, he decided t take part. He ran hme excitedly and prmised his sister that he wuld win her the new shes.
The day f race arrived. Jatin had a strng start, but halfway thrugh the race he began t get tired and his legs began t ache. Getting mre and mre exhausted he thught nly f Neha and his prmise t her. Dreaming f the new shes he wuld win fr his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the tw fastest runners, determined t finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, anther runner cllided (碰撞) with Jatin frm behind and Jatin crashed t the grund.
Paragraph 1:
Jatin lked up and he saw the ther bys rushing ahead.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked hme in n time.
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