四川省南充市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考（10月）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省南充市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考（10月）英语试卷(含答案)试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Fur Highly Outstanding Awards in Architecture
Pritzker Architecture Prize
Funded in 1979 by the Pritzker family, and funded by their Hyatt Fundatin, the Pritzker Architecture Prize aims t hnr a living architect whse built wrk demnstrates a cmbinatin f thse qualities f talent, visin and cmmitment, which has prduced cnsistent and significant cntributins t humanity and the built envirnment thrugh the art f architecture.
Architecture Master Prize
Established in 2016, the Architecture Master Prize (AMP) was created t hnr, celebrate and share the very best prjects in the fields f architectural design, interir design, and landscape architecture. The AMP is pen t submissins frm all architects, acrss the wrld. Divided int tw categries- prfessinal and student winners, the AMP has very quickly established itself as the hme fr creative thinking and prmting new ideas.
RIBA Internatinal Prize
Funded in 1834, the Ryal Institute f British Architects (RIBA) rganizes a number f awards as a part f their prgram. The latest winner f the RIBA Internatinal Prize, Children Village, by Aleph Zer and Rsenbaum f Brazil, demnstrates exactly what the RIBA jury is lking fr-a prject which fits its envirnment perfectly, achieving exactly what was needed in the brief but ging beynd this, int thse rare strata (层) f perfectin.
AIA Gld Medal
The American Institute f Architects (AIA), funded in 1857, runs mre than thirty award prgrams, with the mst famus and prestigius (有威望的) being the Gld Medal. This is awarded annually t an individual, r a pair, whse wrk has created an influential legacy, bth practically, and als thrugh architectural thery.
1、What is special abut the Pritzker Architecture Prize?
A. It was established by a family
B. It’s available t all architects glbally.
C. It’s nly awarded t experts in the field.
D. It included three awards in the beginning.
2、What d we knw abut Architecture Master Prize?
A. It is held every tw years.
B. It was funded in the 21st century.
C. It was created t share new prjects.
D. It is the wrld’s best prize fr architects.
3、What shuld be cnsidered mst if ne wants t win a RIBA Internatinal Prize?
A. The price.B. The nvelty.C. The height.D. The landscape.
Tu Yuyu is a Chinese medical scientist, pharmaceutical (制药的) chemist, and educatr best knwn fr discvering artemisinin (als knwn as qingha su). The discvery f artemisinin and its treatment f malaria are regarded as a significant breakthrugh f trpical medicine in the 20th century and health imprvement fr peple f trpical develping cuntries in Suth Asin, Africa, and Suth America.
Fr her wrk Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in Clinical Medicine and the 2015 Nbel prize in Physilgy (生理学) r Medicine. The Nbel Cmmittee puts Tu’s wrk well by writing: “Malaria infects clse t 200 millin individuals yearly. Artemisinin is used in all malaria-ridden parts f the wrld. When used in cmbinatin treatment, it is estimated t reduce the death rate frm malaria by mre than 20% verall and by mre than 30% in children. Fr Africa alne, this means that mre than 100, 000 lives are saved each year.”
In China, Tu is knwn as a “sanwu scientist”. Tu has spent n time studying abrad, n membership with the Chinese Academy f Sciences and n dctral degree. The Xinhua News Agency has cmmented n the significance f Tu’s achievement, “Nt nly is Tu the first Chinese Nbel laureate (获奖者) in natural science, but als the first Nbel laureate wh received all scientific training in China. The award she wn made Chinese scientists gain tremendus cnfidence.”
As part f the prgram charged with finding a treatment fr malaria, Tu was inspired by an ancient Chinese text which said qingha was used t tackle intermittent fevers (间歇热) arund 400 AD. In the herb Tu discvered a cmpund, nw knwn as artemisinin, which prved an effective treatment fr the infectin. Tu herself vlunteered t be the first human recipient.
An article Tu Yuyu published in Nature in 2011 ended up with an insightful sentence. “It is my dream that Chinese medicine will help us cnquer life-threatening diseases wrldwide, and peple acrss the glbe will enjy its benefits fr health prmtin,” Tu wrte.
4、What can we learn abut qingha su?
A. It was discvered in the 21st century.
B. It is beneficial t peple in trpical areas.
C. It was first plied t physilgy in 2011.
D. It helps dctrs cheek the infective disease.
5、What’s the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f the Nbel Prize.
B. The malaria’s effects n human health.
C. The achievements made by Tu Yuyu.
D. The peple’s suffering frm infective diseases.
6、What can we infer abut Tu Yuyu frm paragraph 3?
A. She has studied abrad fr several years.
B. She has gt the highest degree in medicine.
C. She is a member f the Chinese Academy f Sciences.
D. She has set a gd example fr many Chinese scientists.
7、What d the wrds Tu Yuyu wrte in Nature shw?
A. Her passin fr Chinese medicine.
B. Her dubt abut Chinese medicine.
C. Her dream f getting prices frm Nature.
D. Her hesitatin in ding medical research.
Over the last 50 years, the envirnmental mvement has becme s clsely assciated with the clr green that it’s almst impssible t see a green pster, label r recycling bag withut thinking abut ur plane’s future. But thugh that cnnectin is the prduct f a very recent crisis, its rigins g back sme way. We have identified green with nature and its prcesses fr thusands f years. Indeed, the very wrd “green” cmes frm the ancient Prt-Ind-Eurpean wrd ghre, meaning “grw”.
The human species has a special bilgical bnd with green. Unlike mst mammals, which are red-green clr blind, we develped a third cne cell. This additinal phtreceptr (光感受器) enabled ur ancestrs t spt ripe red and yellw fruits against the green nes, and t distinguish different green leaves frm each ther. In daylight cnditins, human eyes are mre sensitive t green than any ther clrs.
All ver the wrld, peple shared feelings with nature thrugh green materials. Jade, fr instance, was used t make bjects that wuld guarantee a successful harvest. The Maya buried their leaders with jade masks fr this reasn. The ancient Egyptians, wh were farming the banks f the Nile frm abut 8000 BC, identified their crps with green. Their term fr the clr was wadj, which als meant flurish (繁荣). Egyptian painters ften described their gd f agriculture, Osiris, as a bright green being.
While the future f ur planet remains uncertain, many scientists are cnvinced that leaves will prve t be a decisive weapn in ur battle against climate change. This is as it shuld be. After all, fr early farmers waiting fr schls t emerge frm the sil and fr mdern-day activists determined t bring abut a sustainable future, green was, and is, a clr f hpe—after a lng cld winter r a drught-ridden summer, the arrival f green will signal a new beginning.
8、What has happened ver the past 50 years accrding t the text?
A. Peple have been used t buying recycled paper bags.
B. A large number f psters have been designed by artists.
C. Many factries have clsed dwn due t the serius pllutin.
D. The envirnmental mvement has greatly affected the Earth’s future.
9、Why are mst mammals red-green blind?
A. They have a special bnd with red.
B. Their eyes are mre sensitive t red.
C. They lack a kind f phtreceptr cell.
D. Their brains have additinal phtreceptrs.
10、Hw des the authr state his pinin in paragraph 3?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By giving examples.
C. By raisin a questin.D. By using statistics.
11、What des the underlined wrd “decisive” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Crucial.B. Abstract.C. Cmplex.D. Distant.
Climate change and land-use change are prjected t make wildfires mre frequent and intense, with a glbal increase f extreme fires f up t 14 per cent by 2030, 30 per cent by the end f 2050 and 50 per cent by the end f the century, accrding t a new reprt by the UN Envirnment Prgramme (UNEP) and GRID-Arendal.
The paper calls fr a cmplete change in gvernment spending n wildfires changing their investments frm reactin and respnse t preventin and preparedness.
The reprt, Spreading like Wildfire: The Rising Threat f Extrardinary Landscape Fires, finds a higher risk even fr the Arctic and ther regins previusly unaffected by wildfires. The reprt had been released befre representatives f 193 natins held a meeting in Nairbi fr the restarted 5th sessin f the UN Envirnment Assembly (UNEA-5.2), between 28 February and 2 March, 2022.
The publicatin calls n gvernments t adpt a new “Fire Ready Frmula” with tw-thirds f spending devted t planning, preventin, preparedness, and recvery, with ne third left fr respnse. Currently, direct respnses t wildfires typically receive ver hall f related cst, while planning and preventin receive less than ne per cent.
T prevent fires, authrs call fr a cmbinatin f data and science-based mnitring systems with native knwledge and fr a strnger reginal and internatinal cperatin.
“Current gvernment respnses t wildfires are ften putting mney in the wrng place. Thse emergency service wrkers and firefighters n the frntlines wh are risking their lives t fight frest wildfires need t be supprted. We have t reduce the risk f extreme wildfires by being better prepared: invest mre in fire risk reductin, wrk with lcal cmmunities, and strengthen glbal cmmitment t fight climate change.” said Inger Andersen, UNEP Executive Directr.
Wildfires disprprtinately (不成比例地) affect the wrld’s prest natins. With an impact that extends fr days, weeks and even years after the flames die dwn, they blck prgress twards the UN Sustainable Develpment Cals and deepen scial inequalities.
12、What des the paper appeal t the gvernment t d with wildfires?
A. Invest mre mney n frecast.
B. Give advanced warning t wild animals
C. Fcus n the act f stpping them frm happening,
D. Plant mre tress t make up fr the lss f frests.
13、What’s Inger Andersen’s attitude twards the current gvernment’s measure?
A. Supprtive.B. Critical.C. Unfair.D. Uncncerned.
14、What is the authr likely t talk abut next?
A. The areas hit by climate change.
B. The names f the wrld’s prest natins.
C. The relatinship between wildfires and health.
D. The bad effects f wildfires n different fields.
15、What is the main idea f the text?
A. Wildfires are spreading wrldwide.
B. The UN held a meeting t discuss wildfires.
C. Gvernments shuld prepare themselves fr wildfires.
D. The UNEP Executive Directr released a reprt n wildfires.
二、七选五
16、What Is the Metaverse (元宇宙) Tech Cmpanies Aim t Build?
Yu may have heard the term metaverse t describe a new virtual wrld that majr technlgy cmpanies aim t develp. The wrd is a cmbinatin f the prefix meta—which means beynd—and verse, which relates t the universe. ①_______. In his stry, peple wre virtual reality (VR) headsets t interact inside a game—like technlgy wrld.
The main technlgies that wuld drive such a wrld wuld be VR, and augmented reality (AR). ②_______
A cmpany has invested much mney in VR and AR technlgies t create the mst realistic virtual interactins pssible. ③_______ Anther has als been develping VR and AR tls t bridge the digital and physical wrlds.
With the help f AR gasses, individuals might be able t see a large amunt f infrmatin pass befre their eyes while mving arund in a city. This culd include traffic and pllutin data, infrmatin n he natural envirnment r lcal histry. ④_______ These include the ability fr peple t be transprted t digital settings that feel very real, such as a sprts stadium r a muntaintp.
⑤_______ These invlve players arund the wrld interacting in virtual envirnments and even permit users t buy digital items with real mney. Cathy Hackl is a technlgy expert wh advises cmpanies n the metaverse. She tld that the yunger generatin in much mre willing t attach real meaning t virtual experiences and bjects.
A. Peple linked t the metaverse wuld be cnnected a all times.
B. Such a system culd ne day be used with headsets in a metaverse.
C. It has als created a new team t specially develp metaverse prducts.
D. A metaverse envirnment might lk a lt like many f the nline vide games.
E. The term appeared in the 1992 science fictin bk written by Neal Stephensn.
F. Other yet-t-be invented technlgies wuld likely als be used t imprve experiences.
G. Hwever, mst predictins fr a future metaverse see the technlgy ging much further.
三、完形填空（15空）
As 17-year-ld Trri’ell Nrwd drve thrugh St, Petersburg. Flrida, last February, the laughter and chatter frm the fur teenage girls inside her car quickly 1 screams. As they apprached a crssrad, anther car T-bned them, sending their black car sailing int the yard f a 2 hme, cming t a stp nly when it crashed int a tree.
As smke billwed frm the ther car, a bystander shuted, “It’s abut t 3 . Get ut!” she 4 ut thrugh the windw. Alng with tw f her friends, wh’d als managed t 5 themselves, she ran fr her life.
But halfway dwn the street, she realized that her best friend, A’zarria Simmns, wasn’t with them. Nrwd ran back t the wreck and fund Simmns slumped (蜷缩) in the back seat. “She wasn’t 6 .” Nrwd tld Inside Editin. She threw pen the back dr and 7 her friend ut, aviding the brken glass as best she culd. She dragged Simmns a few feet t safety and 8 her n the grund. “I checked her pulse.” Nthing. “I put my head against her chest.” N 9 f life. “That’s when I started CPR.”
Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might nt have knwn what t d. But Nrwd had earned her CPR certificate just the day befre. 10 n the lawn and lking dwn at her dying friend, Nrwd knew she had 11 little time t practice what she’d learned.
She started 12 Simmns’s chest with her interlcked fingers and breathing int her friend’s muth in the 13 f filling her lungs with the kiss f life. N respnse And then, after the 30th cmpressin, Simmns began cughing and 14 fr air. The CPR had wrked!
Sn, paramedics arrived and rushed Simmns t the hspital, where she received stitches fr a gash (伤口) in her frehead. And then she heard hw her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t 15 ,” Simmns tld CNN. “She will always help any way she can.”
17、A. gave way tB. lked frward t
C. tk care fD. brke away frm
18、A. nearB. clseC. nextD. nearby
19、A. give awayB. break utC. blw upD. burst ut
20、A. edgedB. dashedC. walkedD. crawled
21、A. cheerB. freeC. calmD. rid
22、A. shutingB. speakingC. mvingD. laughing
23、A. pulledB. pushedC. drppedD. picked
24、A. layB. laidC. threwD. hld
25、A. signalB. signC. markD. pint
26、A. KneelingB. StandingC. RunningD. Lying
27、A. wrthyB. nC. preciusD. much
28、A. pattingB. tuchingC. knckingD. pumping
29、A. hpeB. needC. advanceD. frnt
30、A. askingB. gaspingC. reachingD. crying
31、A. delightedB. annyedC. shckedD. amused
四、短文填空
32、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shu Qiuhng runs a stre selling Hanfu in Jinan, the capital city f Shandng Prvince. Shu, ①_______ is a native f Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince, has a great ②_______ (affect) fr the traditinal Chinese cstume. “I have becme friends with my custmers as we have the same hbbies. We ften exchange. ③_______ (view) n style and prductin skills,” said Shu, ④_______ (add) that yung cnsumers make up a big part f her custmers.
Over the past few years, Chins ⑤_______ (see) a rise in yung cnsumers interested in internal brands and prducts that incrprate traditinal Chinese style and culture, a trend ⑥_______ (knw) as gucha.
In China, there are arund 260 millin peple brn between 1995 ⑦_______ 2009 wh are called Generatin Z accrding t data frm the Natinal Bureau f Statistics (国家统计局). Grwing up in a different envirnment frm ⑧_______ (they) elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a glbal ecnmic pwerhuse and frmed a brand-new cnsumptin cncept.
The Palace Museum has been at the frefrnt f the natinwide gucha trend, ⑨_______ lipsticks and blushers engraved (雕刻) with traditinal Chinese patterns being the lasting bestsellers, These prducts have prven ⑩_______ (awful) ppular with Generatin Z cnsumers. And experts believe the cnsumptin pwer f Generatin Z is pushing frward cnstant innvatin in varius sub-sectrs in China.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是学校的一名志愿者李华，你的留学生朋友Wendy在邮件中向你咨询志愿者协会的相关信息。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 工作内容；
2. 志愿者要求；
3. 报名方式。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Wendy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hudsn had been lking frward t this trip fr weeks. This was mre than the usual excitement abut end-f-year trips. And nw, finally, after weeks f expectatin, Hudsn, Davin, Tasha, and their friends Trey and Justin were at Six Flags Great America, which was hme t mre rller casters and games than any place nrth f Flrida.
They were waiting in line fr the Twisted Twister—the scariest rller caster. In frnt f them, the caster rse threateningly ut f the grund. Frm the very beginning, the Twisted Twister lived up t its name. The black caster tracks crkscrewed 5 almst immediately. Then, the riders in the yellw cars were given a mment t catch their breath as they were cranked (转动) slwly t the tp f a hill. But the relief didn’t last lng. As sn as the rller caster cars were ver the peak, the track twisted again. And again and again and again.
Glancing at it, Hudsn felt his stmach was t tight t say anything at all, The Twisted Twister was the scariest rller caster he had ever seen. But he wasn’t abut t mentin his fear t his friends. Because they wuld tell him that he was acting like a little kid, t scared t g n the park’s best ride. He felt drky and awkward standing there. The sea f peple between them and the Twisted Twister was steadily getting smaller. Hudsn smiled weakly as his friends cheered when they cunted just three rpe barriers t g. Then tw. Then ne. And then they were at the stairs. Davin, Justin, and Trey were nearly jumping up and dwn with excitement. But Hudsn culd nly hear peple screaming, and he culdn’t even tell if the screams were because f delight r terrr. And he knew, suddenly, that he culd nt make it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Withut a wrd, Hudsn turned, pushed past the crwd and ran ut f the line.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then, he saw his ther friends cming, big smiles n their faces.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：
2、答案：B
解析：
3、答案：D
解析：
4、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The discvery f artemisinin and its treatment f malaria are regarded as a significant breakthrugh f trpical medicine in the 20th century and health imprvement fr peple f trpical develping cuntries in Suth Asin, Africa, and Suth America. (青蒿素的发现及其对疟疾的治疗被认为是 20 世纪热带医学的重大突破，也是南亚、 非洲和南美热带发展中国家人民健康改善的重大突破)”可知，青蒿素的发现对于热带地区 的人们有益处。故选 B 项。
5、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Fr her wrk Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in Clinical Medicine and the 2015 Nbel prize in Physilgy (生理学) r Medicine. The Nbel Cmmittee puts Tu’s wrk well by writing: “Malaria infects clse t 200 millin individuals yearly. Artemisinin is used in all malaria-ridden parts f the wrld. When used in cmbinatin treatment, it is estimated t reduce the death rate frm malaria by mre than 20% verall and by mre than 30% in children. Fr Africa alne, this means that mre than 100, 000 lives are saved each year.”(由于她的工作， 屠获得了 2011 年拉斯克临床医学奖和 2015 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。诺贝尔委员会认为 屠的工作很好：“疟疾每年感染近 2 亿人。青蒿素在世界上所有疟疾肆虐的地区都被使用。 当用于联合治疗时，估计总体上可将疟疾死亡率降低 20%以上，儿童死亡率降低 30%以上。 仅就非洲而言，这意味着每年就有 10 多万人获救。”)”可知，屠呦呦发现青蒿素，可以 降低疟疾死亡率，拯救很多人的生命，所以本段主要讲述了屠呦呦的成就。故选 C 项。
6、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Nt nly is Tu the first Chinese Nbel laureate (获奖者) in natural science, but als the first Nbel laureate wh received all scientific training in China. The award she wn made Chinese scientists gain tremendus cnfidence. (屠不仅是中国第一位自然科学诺贝尔奖 获得者，也是第一位在中国接受过所有科学训练的诺贝尔奖获得者。她获得的奖项使中国 科学家获得了极大的信心)”可知，屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖使中国科学家获得了极大的信心， 为许多中国科学家树立了好的榜样。故选 D 项。
7、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段““It is my dream that Chinese medicine will help us cnquer life-threatening diseases wrldwide, and peple acrss the glbe will enjy its benefits fr health prmtin,” Tu wrte. (屠写道：“我的梦想是，中医药将帮助我们在全球范围内战胜威胁生 命的疾病，全球人民将享受其促进健康的益处。”)”可知，屠呦呦在《自然》杂志上表述 了中医药促进健康的作用，表达了她对于中医药的热情。故选 A 项。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Over the last 50 years，the envirnmental mvement has becme s clsely assciated with the clr green that it's almst impssible t see a green pster，label r recycling bag withut thinking abut ur plane's future.（在过去的50年里，环保运动与绿色的联系如此紧密，以至于看到绿色海报、标签或回收袋时，几乎不可能不想到我们星球的未来。）可知，在过去50年里，环保运动让我们时刻关注着我们星球的未来，由此可知环保运动对我们星球的未来会产生影响。故选D。
9、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Unlike mst mammals，which are red-green clr blind，we develped a third cne cell.This additinal phtreceptr （光感受器） enabled ur ancestrs t spt ripe red and yellw fruits against the green nes，and t distinguish different green leaves frm each ther. （与大多数红绿色盲的哺乳动物不同，我们进化出了第三种锥细胞。这个额外的感光细胞使我们的祖先能够在绿色水果和成熟的红色和黄色水果之间区分开来，并区分不同的绿叶。）可知，大多数哺乳动物因为缺乏第三种锥细胞才成为红绿色盲。故选C。
10、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。第三段中的第二句Jade，fr instance，was used t make bjects that wuld guarantee a successful harvest.（ 例如，玉被用来制作保证丰收的物品。玛雅人就是因为这个原因把他们的领袖埋在玉面具下。）是举例子来说明All ver the wrld，peple shared feelings with nature thrugh green materials.（ 在世界各地，人们通过绿色材料分享与自然的感情。）这一段落主题。故第三段是通过举例子的方式来陈述观点。结合选项A．By making a cmparisn.通过比较；B．By giving examples.通过举例；C．By raisin a questin.通过提出一个问题；D．By using statistics.通过使用统计学。故选B。
11、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。由划线单词上文While the future f ur planet remains uncertain，many scientists are cnvinced that leaves will prve t be a decisive weapn in ur battle against climate change. （虽然我们星球的未来仍然不确定，但许多科学家相信，树叶将被证明是我们对抗气候变化的……武器。）和While可知，前后是转折关系，虽然科学家对星球的未来不确定，但是他们确定的是绿叶对星球是有好处的，他们相信在我们对抗气候变化方面，树叶的作用是至关重要的，故划线词具有"决定性的，至关重要的"这一含义与A项意思一样。A.Crucial.至关重要的；B.Abstract.抽象的；C.Cmplex.复杂的；D.Distant.遥远的。故选A。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The paper calls fr a cmplete change in gvernment spending n wildfires，changing their investments frm reactin and respnse t preventin and preparedness. （该文件呼吁彻底改变政府在野火方面的支出，将其投资从反应和应对改为预防和准备。）可知，这份文件呼吁政府注重对野火的防范。故选C。
13、答案：B
解析：观点态度题。根据第六段"Current gvernment respnses t wildfires are ften putting mney in the wrng place.Thse emergency service wrkers and firefighters n the frntlines wh are risking their lives t fight frest wildfires need t be supprted.We have t reduce the risk f extreme wildfires by being better prepared：invest mre in fire risk reductin，wrk with lcal cmmunities，and strengthen glbal cmmitment t fight climate change." said Inger Andersen，UNEP Executive Directr. （执行主任Inger Andersen说，"当前政府对野火的应对措施经常把钱放错地方。需要支持那些冒着生命危险扑灭森林野火的一线应急服务人员和消防员。我们必须做好更好的准备，以减少极端野火的风险：在减少火灾风险方面加大投资，与当地社区合作，并加强全球承诺联合国环境规划署。）可知，Inger Andersen认为当前政府对野火的应对措施往往是把钱用在了错误的地方。故Inger Andersen对目前政府所采取的措施持批评的态度。A.Supprtive支持的；B.Critical批评的；C.Unfair不公平的；D.Uncncerned不关心的。故选B。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Wildfires disprprtinately（不成比例地） affect the wrld's prest natins.With an impact that extends fr days，weeks and even years after the flames die dwn，they blck prgress twards the Sustainable Develpment Gals and deepen scial inequalities in sme fields. （野火不成比例地影响着世界上最贫穷的国家。火焰熄灭后，其影响持续数天、数周甚至数年，阻碍了实现可持续发展目标的进展，加深了某些领域的社会不平等。）可知，野火不成比例地影响世界上最贫困的国家，阻碍可持续发展目标的进展，并加剧社会某些领域的不平等。由此可推断，作者接下来很可能会谈论野火对不同领域所造成的不良影响。故选D。
15、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段Climate change and land-use change are prjected t make wildfires mre frequent and intense，with a glbal increase f extreme fires f up t 14 per cent by 2030，30 per cent by the end f 2050 and 50 per cent by the end f the century，accrding t a new reprt by the UN Envirnment Prgramme （UNEP） and GRID-Arendal. （根据联合国环境规划署和全球资源信息数据库阿伦达尔的一份新报告，预计气候变化和土地使用变化将使野火更加频繁和强烈，到2030年全球极端火灾增加多达14%，到2050年底增加30%，到本世纪末增加50%）以及第二段The paper calls fr a cmplete change in gvernment spending n wildfires，changing their investments frm reactin and respnse t preventin and preparedness. （该文件呼吁彻底改变政府在野火方面的支出，将其投资从反应和应对改为预防和准备。）可知，文章介绍了联合国环境规划署发布的一项报告，旨在呼吁政府要注重对野火的防范。故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤EFCGD
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是元宇宙科技、其运作原理和前景。
①空前说“The wrd is a cmbinatin f the prefix meta—which means beynd—and verse, which relates t the universe.(这个词是前缀meta(意思是超越)和verse(与宇宙有关)的组合。)”，空后说“In his stry, peple wre virtual reality (VR) headsets t interact inside a game—like technlgy wrld.(在他的故事中，人们戴着虚拟现实(VR)头盔，在一个类似游戏的技术世界中互动。)”，因此空格处应提到一本书，且和Metaverse这个词有关，E选项“The term appeared in the 1992 science fictin bk written by Neal Stephensn.(这个词出现在1992年尼尔·斯蒂芬森写的科幻小说中。)”说明了Metaverse这个词的来历，其中的“science fictin bk”和后面的“stry”相呼应，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
②空前说“The main technlgies that wuld drive such a wrld wuld be VR, and augmented reality (AR).(推动这样一个世界的主要技术将是虚拟现实和增强现实(AR)。)”，空格处应接着说还有什么技术可以做同样的事情，F选项“Other yet-t-be invented technlgies wuld likely als be used t imprve experiences.(其他尚未发明的技术也可能被用于改善体验。)”说明了还有其他的技术，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
③空前说“A cmpany has invested much mney in VR and AR technlgies t create the mst realistic virtual interactins pssible.(一家公司在VR和AR技术上投入了大量资金，以创造出最真实的虚拟交互。)”，空后说“Anther has als been develping VR and AR tls t bridge the digital and physical wrlds.(另一家公司也一直在开发VR和AR工具，以连接数字世界和现实世界。)”，因此空格处应说空前提到的公司具体是做了什么，C选项“It has als created a new team t specially develp metaverse prducts.(它还成立了一个新团队专门开发元宇宙产品。)”中的“It”指代前面的“A cmpany”，且说明了这家公司所做的事情，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
④G选项“Hwever, mst predictins fr a future metaverse see the technlgy ging much further.(然而，大多数对未来元宇宙的预测都认为这项技术会走得更远。)”与空前“With the help f AR gasses, individuals might be able t see a large amunt f infrmatin pass befre their eyes while mving arund in a city. This culd include traffic and pllutin data, infrmatin n he natural envirnment r lcal histry.(在AR气体的帮助下，当人们在城市中移动时，可能会看到大量的信息在他们眼前传递。这可能包括交通和污染数据，自然环境或当地历史的信息。)”形成转折关系，表明元宇宙科技比前文所说的要更先进，引出空后“These include the ability fr peple t be transprted t digital settings that feel very real, such as a sprts stadium r a muntaintp.(其中包括将人们传送到感觉非常真实的数字场景，如体育场或山顶的能力。)”讲元宇宙技术的进步，G选项中的“ging much further”和后文的“the ability fr peple t be transprted t digital settings”相呼应，说明了技术会进步，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
⑤空后说“These invlve players arund the wrld interacting in virtual envirnments and even permit users t buy digital items with real mney.(这些游戏让世界各地的玩家在虚拟环境中互动，甚至允许用户用真钱购买数字物品。)”，空格处应说到某种游戏，D选项“A metaverse envirnment might lk a lt like many f the nline vide games.(元宇宙环境可能看起来很像许多在线视频游戏。)”中的“nline vide games”和后文的“These”相一致，“metaverse envirnment”和后文的“virtual envirnments”相一致，因此D选项引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gave way t为……所替代；B.lked frward t期待；C.tk care f照顾；D.brke away frm脱离。由上文的"the laughter and chatter"和后文的"screams"可知，笑声和闲聊被尖叫声替代，故选A。
18、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.near近；B.clse接近的；C.next下一个的；D.nearby附近的。由上文的"sending their black car sailing int the yard"可知，另一辆车撞上了他们，他们的黑色汽车驶进了附近一户人家的院子，直到撞上一棵树才停了下来，空格处意为"附近的"，故选D。
19、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.give away赠送；B.break ut爆发；C.blw up爆炸；D.burst ut突发。由上文的"smke billwed frm the ther car"可知，车要爆炸了，故选C。
20、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.edged险胜；D.crawled爬；C.walked走路；B.dashed猛冲。由后文的"thrugh the windw"可知，她从窗户爬了出去。故选D。
21、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cheer欢呼；D.rid去除；C.calm使平静；B.free释放。由后文的"themselves，she ran fr her life"可知，她的朋友要先把自己从座位上放出来才能逃命，空格处意为"释放"，故选B。
22、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.shuting大声喊；B.speaking说话；C.mving移动；D.laughing笑。由后文的"She dragged Simmns"可知，Simmns不动了，故选C。
23、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.pulled拉；B.pushed推；C.drpped下降；D.picked采，摘。由后文的"her friend ut"可知，她是把朋友从车里拉出来，故选A。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.lay躺；B.laid放置；C.threw扔；D.hld持有。由后文的"n the grund"可知，她把西蒙斯放在地上。故选B。
25、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.signal信号；B.sign迹象；C.mark记号；D.pint点。由后文的"That's when I started CPR"可知，西蒙斯没有了生命迹象，所以Nrwd开始给她做CPR，故选B。
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.Kneeling跪下；B.Standing站；C.Running跑；D.Lying躺。由后文的"n the lawn and lking dwn at her dying friend"可知，她是跪在草坪上，低头看着她垂死的朋友，故选A。
27、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.wrthy值得的；B.n不；C.precius珍贵的；D.much许多。由上文的"her dying friend"可知，她朋友快死了，她仅有的一点时间很宝贵，故选C。
28、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.patting拍打；B.tuching触摸；C.kncking敲；D.pumping（上下或内外）快速反复运动。由后文的"Simmns's chest with her interlcked fingers"和前面的"I started CPR"可知，做CPR是反复按压胸部，空格处是"（上下或内外）快速反复运动"，故选D。
29、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。C.advance前进；B.need需要；A.hpe希望；D.frnt前面。由后文的"filling her lungs with the kiss f life"可知，她给朋友做人工呼吸，是希望她朋友的肺部充满空气，空格处是"希望"，故选A。
30、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。B.gasping喘气；C.reaching到达；A.asking问；D.crying哭。由上文的"Simmns began cughing"和后文的"The CPR had wrked"可知，西蒙斯开始咳嗽，大口喘气，空格处意为"喘气"，故选B。
31、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.delighted高兴的；C.shcked震惊的；B.annyed生气的；D.amused觉得好笑的。由后文的"She will always help any way she can."可知，Simmns知道Nrwd会尽她所能帮助她们，因此对此并不感到震惊，故选C。
32、答案：①wh②affectin③views④adding⑤has seen⑥knwn⑦and⑧their⑨with⑩awfully
解析：这是一篇说明文。要介绍了中国越来越多的年轻消费者对中国传统服饰以及文化感兴趣。
①考查定语从句。句意:舒秋红是中国西南部贵州省的一位土生土长的人,她对中国传统服饰有着深厚的感情。分析句子结构,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Shu,先行词指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用wh引导从句。故填wh。
②考查名词。句意:舒秋红是中国西南部贵州省的一位土生土长的人,她对中国传统服饰有着深厚的感情。分析句子结构,空处应用名词affectin,表示“感情”,作动词has的宾语。故境affectin。
③考查名词。句意:我们经常就风格和制作技巧交换意见。结合语意,view是名词, 表示“意见”,此处应用复数形式表示泛指,作动词exchange的宾语。故填views。
④考查非谓语动词。句意:我们经常就风格和制作技巧交换意见。她补充说, 年轻消费者在她的客户中占很大比例。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,add与逻辑主语Shu之间是主动关系,空处应用现在分词形式。故填adding。
⑤考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的几年里,中国已经见证了越来越多的年轻消费者对融合中国传统风格和文化的内部品牌和产品感兴趣,这- -趋势被称为国潮。根据时间状语Over the past few years可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语China是单数, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has seen。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的几年里,中国已经见证了越来越多的年轻消费者对融合中国传统风格和文化的内部品牌和产品感兴趣,这-趋势被称为国潮。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,be knwn as表示"被称为" ,作后置定语时去掉be动词即可,所以空处应填knwn。故填knwn。
⑦考查连词。句意:根据国家统计局的数据,在中国,大约有2.61亿1995年至2009年间出生的人被称为Z一代。 “表示……之间”,为固定搭配,所以空处应用连词and。故填and。
⑧考查代词。句意:他们成长在与长辈不同的环境中,见证了中国作为全球经济强国的崛起,形成了全新的消费观念。结合语意,他们成长的环境与他们长辈的不同,空处应用形容词性物主代词their, 表示他们的"。故填their。
⑨考查介词。句意:北京故宫博物院一直走在全国"国潮"潮流的前沿,镌刻着中国传统图案的口红和腮红一直是货架上的畅销产品。结合语意,空处应用介词with,表示"伴随",符合句意。故填with。
⑩考查副词。句意:事实证明,这些产品非常受Z一代消费者的欢迎。空处修饰形容词ppular,应用副词形式作状语。故填awfully.
33、答案：
Dear Wendy,
Hearing that yu shw great interest in ur vluntary assciatin, I wuld like t tell yu sme infrmatin.
With the aim f ding gd, ur assciatin has always been cmmitted t ding what we can t help thers. We regularly g t nursing hmes in the city, helping and perfrming fr the ld. Besides, we als help lk after stray animals. In a wrld, we’d like t d what we can t make the wrld better.
Anyne wh is caring and helpful is welcme. If yu are interested, please send yur applicatin frm t vluntary@xinhua. cm.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：高分句型一：Hearing that yu shw great interest in ur vluntary assciatin，I wuld like t tell yu sme infrmatin.
翻译：听说你对我们的志愿协会很感兴趣，我想告诉你一些信息。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语hearing that yu shw great interest in ur vluntary assciatin作状语。
高分句型二：With the aim f ding gd，ur assciatin has always been cmmitted t ding what we can t help thers.
翻译：为了做好事，我们协会一直致力于尽我们所能帮助他人。
分析：本句使用了what引导的宾语从句。
34、答案：
Withut a wrd, Hudsn turned, pushed past the crwd and ran ut f the line. Their faces blurred in frnt f him. He’d made it dwn the stairs befre he stpped t take a breath. Nw that his fear and panic had started t fade, embarrassment was creeping in. “Hey!” Smehw, Tasha was standing in frnt f him, “It’s kay if yu are afraid. I get s scared befre shws that I can’t eat fr abut tw hurs befre ging n stage.” Shcked t hear thse wrds, Hudsn std still withut any wrds. It suddenly hit him that what mattered mst was t have fun with his friends.
Just then, he saw his ther friends cming, big smiles n their faces. “Are yu ready t try with us?” Davin said. Seeing their grins and encuraging eyes, Hudsn ndded his head. The mment they gt t the stairs, his stmach started t clench again, but he tried t take each step frward. Finally, he gt in the car. WHOOSH! Almst withut warning, the ride started. It felt like he’d left his heart n the lading platfrm. He was flying and he heard himself scream as delight spilled ut f him. Later when they gt ut, they tk a picture by the ride’s sign. It served as a reminder f what was mre imprtant t him than fear.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了哈德逊和朋友们来到六旗大美洲旅行。等待最可怕的过山车时，他们看到了过山车的运行过程，哈德逊非常恐惧，但却因为担心朋友的嘲笑而不敢表露出害怕。当越来越要轮到自己时，哈德逊意识到自己做不到去乘坐过山车了。但是在朋友的鼓励下，哈德逊成功乘坐过山车。
高分句型一It's kay if yu are afraid.
翻译：如果你害怕，没关系。
分析：由连接词if引导条件状语从句。
高分句型二I get s scared befre shws that I can't eat fr abut tw hurs befre ging n stage.
翻译：演出前我很害怕，以至于上台前两个小时我都不能吃东西。
分析：由连接词引导结果状语从句。