2022-2023年浙江杭州高一英语上学期期中试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023年浙江杭州高一英语上学期期中试卷及答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the wman cncerned abut?
A. Her sleeplessness. B. Her mther’s health. C. Her illness.
2. Why des the man make the call?
A. T visit the wman tnight.
B. T see a dctr.
C. T put ff the appintment.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The reasn fr nise. B. The date fr a meeting. C. The need fr medical care.
4. When is the ship leaving?
A. At 12:15. B. At 12:30. C. At 12:45.
5. What will the wman d this Sunday?
A. Stay at hme. B. Have lunch with the man. C. G hiking.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On the train. B. In the waiting-rm. C. At the left-luggage ffice.
7. What is the relatinship f the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man ding?
A. Walking ut with his bird. B. Reading English bks. C. Ding mrning exercise.
9. What is the name f the parrt(鹦鹉)in the girl’s bk?
A. May. B. Lucy. C. Plly.
10. What des the man wish his parrt t d?
A. T be friends with the girl.
B. T say gdbye in English.
C. T learn mre Chinese.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The develpment f technlgy.
B. Their addictin t the smartphne.
C. Their experiences n the Internet.
12. Hw d they feel withut their smartphnes?
A. Upset. B. Prud. C. Excited.
13. What will the man d t cut dwn user time?
A. Have n phne. B. Cntact his friends less. C. D mre utdr activities.
听第9段材科，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man planning t d?
A. D business in Lndn. B. Tur Lndn. C. Invite the wman t Lndn.
15. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Visit histrical buildings.
B. Learn Lndn’s culture.
C. Read histry bks.
16. What des the wman think f the fd in Lndn?
A. Delicius. B. Cheaper. C. Varius.
17. What is the wman’s suggestin in Lndn?
A. Trying lcal fd. B. Carrying an umbrella. C. Wearing plain clthes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where can we get a free ticket fr Museum Day?
A. In the San Jse Museum f Art.
B. On the Smithsnian Magazine website.
C. Frm a nearby museum.
19. Hw many peple is a free ticket fr?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
20. What is the purpse f the rganizer?
A. T create mre art wrks.
B. T hand ut mre tickets.
C. T attract mre visitrs.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
These bks will send yu up in the air and flying thrugh the cluds.
1. What are these bks abut?
A. Taking flights.B. Shwing inventins.
C. Having adventures.D. Explring wartime.
2. What d The Stry f Flight and Skyward have in cmmn?
A. They have high prices.B. They are set in a war.
C. They have many pictures.D. They are intended fr girls.
3. Wh wrte a stry f time travel experience?
A. Jakb Whitfield.B. Emma Carrll.C. Sally Deng.D. Tm Palmer.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
B
At 6.00 p.m. n Thursday in Waterstnes in Piccadilly, Lndn, staff (全体雇员) were running arund with bwls f jellybeans and bttles f lemn juice. Five minutes later, peple f all ages started t cme thrugh the drs. Sme dressed up as characters frm the bks! “This is the third event I’ve been t,” said 28-ycar-ld Alex. “Last year they changed the secnd flr int Diagn Alley.” In many f the chain’s 275 branches acrss the UK, similar scenes were taking place. “Our first wizards (巫师) have arrived fr Harry Ptter night,” said staff at the Bradfrd stre.
But Harry Ptter night wasn’t the nly cause fr celebratin fr staff and custmers. The previus day, Waterstnes had annunced that it was back in prfit fr the first time since 2011, under the leadership f its very wn wizard. James Daunt. Daunt was already a successful bkseller. He was brught in t rescue the Waterstnes chain when it was abut t clse dwn.
When Daunt tk ver Waterstnes, his first task was t cut csts. Then he had t make the stres mre attractive and imprve the lighting. Cffee shps were pened inside the stres, and events were held, such as the nw-famus Harry Ptter nights, r talks by authrs. But the biggest change was that Daunt gave each stre the pwer t chse what bks t sell, and t chse the prices fr different bks. This made a big difference. Sales went up because shps were string mre bks that interested lcal custmers.
Daunt is cnfident abut the future f bkshps. “Peple lve buying bks,” he said. “It’s a physical pleasure that custmers dn’t get when they shp nline. If we keep creating shps that d that, it desn’t matter what ges n nline. High streets and shps are part f the heart f the cmmunity. Peple will always want t g t shps.”
4. Why did peple cme t Waterstnes in Piccadilly n Thursday?
A. T buy the Harry Ptter bks.B. T attend a Harry Ptter night.
C. T meet the authr f bks.D. T lk arund Diagn Alley.
5. What was anther reasn fr Waterstnes t celebrate?
A. A wizard was visiting the stre.B. The chain started t make mney.
C. The bkshps wuld pen again.D. James Daunt became the wner.
6. What was the biggest change Daunt made?
A. Making stres smaller.B. Chsing the bks himself.
C. Giving stres mre freedm.D. Selling bks t lcal custmers.
7. Why des Daunt think bkshps have a gd future?
A. They prvide cheaper bks fr peple.
B. Online shpping will nt last frever.
C. They can recmmend suitable bks.
D. They prvide what nline bksellers cannt.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
C
Are yu the kind f persn wh always keeps a bar f chclate nearby? Perhaps yu feel weak r sleepy withut yur sweets. If s, yu may have a prblem that millins f thers have: sugar addictin.
Addictin means using a substance r ding an activity ver and ver again, in spite f its bad effects. Playing cmputer games, drinking, and eating arc examples f activities that can develp int addictins.
There are fur stages (阶段) f behavir that happen during a sugar addictin. Stage ne begins with a strng wish fr smething sweet. This happens because sugar causes the bdy t prduce dpamine (多巴胺). It is a chemical that creates feelings f happiness. In stage tw, even after sugar has been eaten, the desire remains and grws. This is because the bdy becmes less sensitive (敏感) t the effect f sugar ver time. S, it is necessary t eat mre sugar t prduce the psitive emtins. In stage three, when a sugar need is nt satisfied, the persn feels bad. Sugar addicts experience bad emtinal symptms (症状). They als feel physical symptms, such as headaches, sleepiness, and lack f energy. Over time, a sugar addictin will reach stage fur. This is when the wrst health effects f sugar addictin can be seen. Unhealthy bdy weight and depressin are examples.
Breaking a sugar addictin can be challenging, but it is imprtant fr yur health. There are a few things t keep in mind. It’s simple advice yu prbably have heard befre. Eat three meals a day, get enugh sleep, and exercise ften. Chse healthy sweets, like fruit, and avid salty snacks. These usually cause peple t want t eat sweets. Dn’t push yurself t hard. Remember that lifestyle changes happen slwly.
8. What causes peple t becme addicted t sugar?
A. Having pieces f chclate at hand.B. Feeling the effects f dpamine.
C. Tasting sugar in regular fds.D. Experiencing a lack f energy.
9. In which stage f a sugar addictin may peple becme verweight?
A. In stage ne.B. In stage tw.C. In stage three.D. In stage fur.
10. What is mentined as a piece f advice fr breaking a sugar addictin?
A. Sleeping less.B. Eating salt.C. Exercising ften.D. Aviding sweets.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Cmplete Guide T Beating Sugar Addictin
B. Sugar Addictin In Children And Hw T Get Over It
C. Sugar Addictin: Yur First Step Is Yur First Call
D. Sugar Addictin: A Prblem That Millins Of Peple Have
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
D
The wrld’s weakest cuntries are said t be preparing t take n the richest cuntries with a demand fr mney—pssibly including new taxes(税)n il r flying—fr the irrecverable lsses they are suffering frm the climate change.
Extreme weather is already hitting many develping cuntries hard and is expected t cause further catastrphes. Lss and damage—the issue f hw t help pr natins suffering frm the mst extreme effects f climate breakdwn, which cuntries cannt be prtected against—is ne f the prblems that cause disagreement in climate discussins.
Sme f the wrld’s weakest cuntries have prepared a paper fr discussin this week at the UN general meeting in New Yrk. It shws they are preparing t ask fr a “climate-related” glbal tax as a way f funding payments fr lss and damage.
The funds culd be raised in several ways: by a glbal carbn(碳)tax; a tax n airline travel; a tax n the heavily plluting il used by ships; adding taxes t il prductin; r a tax n financial business. The discussin paper ntes the prs and cns f each f these, and the chices f raising funds thrugh develpment banks and frm the private sectr.
Natins will meet again fr fresh talks called COP27 in Egypt in Nvember, where lss and damage is expected t be a majr tpic f discussin. At COP26, the UN climate meeting held in Glasgw in 2021, there was an agreement n the need t limit glbal temperature rises t 1.5℃ abve pre-industrial levels.
Damage t pr cuntries is set t increase. A separate submissin(呈递)t the UN, by Antigua and Barbuda, warns that increasing sea and air temperatures in the Caribbean culd create a superstrm within years that wuld cause $9 billin(£7.8 billin)in damage t the island natin alne, six times its yearly GDP.
12. What des the underlined wrd “catastrphes” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Disasters.B. Dubts.C. Diseases.D. Drughts.
13. What is the purpse f a “climate-related” glbal tax?
A. T raise mney fr lss.B. T develp airline industry.
C. T prduce mre il.D. T stp sea pllutin.
14. What will be a direct result f increasing temperatures in the Caribbean?
A. The sea level will rise.B. A pr cuntry will disappear.
C. A superstrm will frm.D. The climate meeting will be held.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The UN is paying mre attentin t sme ecnmic prblems.
B. The glbal temperature will rise t 1.5℃ abve pre-industrial levels.
C. Develping cuntries need mre funds t prtect against pr envirnment.
D. The prer natins will ask the richest t cver damage frm climate change.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Muntains are great places t spend yur free time, but they can be dangerus if yu’re nt prepared. Imagine yu went hiking with yur friends r family and gt lst while taking pictures f plants and animals. What if yu culdn’t find yur way back and had t wait until smene came and saved yu? ____16____
Fire is imprtant because muntains get cld at night, even in the summer. Fire als keeps dangerus animals away and can let peple knw where yu are. ____17____ If yu dn’t have either f these, yu can hit a rck against a piece f steel t make a spark(火花)and start a fire. Just make sure that the fire desn’t spread!
____18____ Humans can’t live withut water. If yur drinking water runs ut, yu’ll need t find clean water as sn as pssible. It’s best t lk fr running water, such as a stream r river. If yu can’t find any, try digging a deep hle t find water undergrund. Or, if yu have any empty cntainers(容器), yu can use them t cllect rainwater.
____19____ A cave can be a gd shelter. If yu can’t find ne, find a dry area, build a frame(支架)with branches, and cver it with a blanket. If yu dn’t have a blanket, cver yur bdy with a pile f leaves instead. ____20____
Remember, yu shuld never g int the muntains withut the right skills and equipment. But if yu’re prepared, yu’ll have a safe and enjyable experience.
A. Finally, yu will need sme kind f shelter.
B. Anther thing yu’ll need is clean drinking water.
C. T survive, yu’d need three things: fire, water and shelter.
D. Yu can survive fr hurs withut shelter in ice cnditins.
E. This will keep yu dry n the rainiest nights and blck the wind.
F. It’s imprtant t keep yur hme warm t avid health prblems.
G. Therefre, yu shuld always carry a lighter r a bx f matches with yu.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. E
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Oak Middle Schl rganized a schl talent shw n Saturday night where Jagger, a teenager with autism(自闭症)sang “Let It G”. Suddenly he frgt the ____21____. The children watching Jagger’s perfrmance ffered ____22____ and spntaneusly(自发)started t ____23____ alng with him.
The added supprt gave the 13-year-ld by enugh cnfidence t ____24____ the wrds f the sng again. Jagger ended his appearance t lud applause(鼓掌). “It was just that ____25____ mment when it just felt like the entire cmmunity gathered arund him,” Jagger’s mther Stacey said.
What ____26____ Jagger was that everyne did that fr him. The kids ____27____ arund him. They shwed him that he is nt disabled but he is just differently ____28____. Olivia Klein, Jagger’s teacher recrded the ____29____ mment n camera. “Yu culd sec an bvius ______30______ in his emtins,” Klein said. “He gt really happy and he ______31______ the sng.”
Jagger didn’t ______32______ any f the kids in the audience because he attends a different schl ut f twn. It made the ______33______ even mre special. “I just feel s ______34______ t live here and fr the way the kids and the cmmunity ______35______ him,” his mther added.
21. A. fearsB. perfrmanceC. wrdsD. music
22 A. guidanceB. assistanceC. servicesD. explanatin
23. A. singB. cryC. applaudD. cme
24. A. make upB. search frC. refer tD. pick up
25. A. disastrusB. magicalC. awkwardD. annying
26 A. excitedB. frightenedC. attractedD. cnfused
27. A. turnedB. dancedC. gatheredD. ran
28. A. impressiveB. ableC. fluentD. calm
29. A. difficultB. quietC. sacredD. heartwarming
30. A. changeB. featureC. injuryD. stress
31. A. challengedB. startedC. finishedD. chse
32. A. requestB. knwC. admireD. greet
33. A. diseaseB. cmmunityC. mmentD. camera
34. A. luckyB. anxiusC. respnsibleD. lst
35. A. remindedB. cntactedC. hnredD. supprted
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空门处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s midnight n New Year’s Eve. Clcks ____36____(strike) twelve as peple welcme in the cming year and say gdbye t the ld. It’s a time ____37____ peple wish fr gd luck in the future and frget bad things in the past. Arund the wrld, peple d different things ____38____(help) their wishes cme true. Sme f them might surprise yu.
Fd is ften central t New Year’s custms. The Spanish and the Mexicans eat twelve ____39____(grape) in twelve secnds—ne fr luck in each f the cming mnths. Eating grapes s fast isn’t easy but it’s happy and ften ___40___(mess)!
Clrs are imprtant t. Brazilians, fr example, chse their clthes very carefully—fr peace they wear white, yellw might bring success, and red ____41____(mean) lve is in the air! The Chinese believe red brings gd luck, s they like t dress ____42____ this clr, t. They als paint the frnt dr f ____43____(they) huses red and give family members and friends red envelpes(信封)with mney.
Sme peple destry things n New Year’s Eve because they want t frget ____44____ past. And sme custms have n reasn at all; they just develp ver time. On New Year’s Eve in Germany, several TV statins shw a shrt black-and-white mvie ____45____ is called Dinner fr One. It’s a cmedy(喜剧) in English, starring English actrs. Nbdy knws why they d this, nt even the Germans!
【答案】36. are striking
37. when 38. t help
39. grapes 40. messy
41. means 42. in
43. their 44. the
45. that##which
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
46. I buy yu lunch and yu fix my cmputer. Is that a fair e____________?(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exchange##xchange
47. —Cffee r tea?
—I’d p____________ tea t cffee thanks. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】prefer##refer
48. Yesterday the discussin f____________ n three main prblems. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】fcused##cused
49. Htel a___ is included in the price f yur hliday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】accmmdatin
50. When his wife died, the ld man fund his wrld fell a____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】apart##part
51. She didn’t lve the jb thugh she p____________ t. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pretended##retended
52. In less than ne minute, a large city lay in r____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ruins##uins
53. What is the a________ f the speaker twards freign language learning? (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】attitude##ttitude
54. She cycled rund the crner, lst her b___________and fell ff. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】balance
55. Yu can spend three days explring the rainfrest and enjying the plants and animals u____________ t the rainfrest. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】unique##nique
第二节(满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华，是学校上周刚成立的读书俱乐部的负责人，请给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请她做一次讲座。内容包括：
1.俱乐部介绍：2.讲座的时间、地点、和内容。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
My name is Li Hua, in charge f the Reading Club set up last week. Our Reading Club is a grup f students and we are passinate abut reading and learning. We meet every week t discuss bks and talk abut ur thughts and ideas. We wuld like t invite yu t give a lecture n hw t read English nvels at 4:00 ’clck next Tuesday afternn in the schl lecture hall. Yur lecture will help us t knw mre abut English culture.
Thank yu fr cnsidering ur invitatin. Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第三节(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I hate yu!” I shuted, as I ran up the stairs t my rm. Thrwing pen my dresser drawers, I pulled ut a clean T-shirt and jeans, threw them in my backpack and ran back dwn the steps. Mm and Dad std there, lking like they were in shck.
“Where are yu ging?” Mm asked.
“Anywhere but here,” I shuted as I ran ut the dr. They weren’t fast enugh t hld me, and I disappeared int the night. It was cld, but my ht temper(脾气) warmed me, and I didn’t feel it.
I hit the streets with my thumb(拇指) ut. A free ride wasn’t safe, but I didn’t care. Deep dwn inside, I knew my parents lved me, but it wasn’t enugh. I slept n a park bench the first night I tk ff. It was hard as a rck, and I was surprised t find that I wasn’t alne. Pecking thrugh half-clsed eyes, I culd see ther hmeless peple just like me, nly they lked like they’d been there a lng, lng time.
By the end f the secnd day, I’d made my way t anther city sixty-five miles away where I fund a halfway huse fr runaways. I was tired, cld and hungry. By the time I gt there, the kitchen was clsed. All that was left n the table was a cld ptat. I lifted it t my lips and bit int the skin. It was dry and stuck in my thrat when I tried t eat it up. That night I slept n a small bed in a rm with fur ther runaways. It wasn’t a whle lt better than the park.
Three days later, my dad shwed up at the frnt dr f the halfway huse. I dn’t knw hw he fund ut I was there, but part f me was glad he did, thugh I wuldn’t admit it ut lud. After gathering my few things, we drve hme in silence. I culd see by the lk n his face that he felt respnsible fr all my anger and sadness. I regretted shuting at my parents the night I ran away.
注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we finally reached ur huse, Mm pened the frnt dr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When we finally reached ur huse, Mm pened the frnt dr. I smelled a rast cking and knew there’d be ht baked ptates t g with it. As I stepped inside, she pened her arms wide and I fell int them. Dad was right behind me and put his arms arund bth f us. Ordinarily, I’d pull away, but this time I didn’t. They bth released me a few mments later, and that’s when I saw the tears in Mm’s eyes. I lwered my head and blinked twice really fast, trying t hide my wn tears. I made a prmise t myself nt t hurt them like that again. They were ding the best they culd. I knew the changes I had t make wuldn’t take place vernight, but as I lked at my parents and felt the warmth in my huse, I realized there’s n place like hme.
听力1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A
6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C
14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C
The Stry f Flight
by Jakb Whitfield
This illustrated (插图) histry f flying machines includes everything frm the earliest ballns and airships t the latest stealth (隐形) jets. Discver hw histrical events and scial changes have affected the extrardinary stry f human flight—and the unbelievable inventins that might wait fr us in the future.
Sky Chasers
by Emma Carrll
Inspired by the real-life stry f the Mntglfier brthers, this histrical adventure fllws Magpie, a pickpcket wh dreams f flying ver the rftps f Paris. When she meets Pierre, she is sn caught up in a race t be the first t fly a ht air balln in frnt f the King and Queen f France.
Skyward
SKYWARD
by Sally Deng
It’s 1927, and in the UK, Russia and the US, three girls share the same dream f flying. Against all the dds (逆境), Hazel, Marlene and Lilya fllw their hearts—and end up flying fr their cuntries in wartime. This beautiful illustrated bk explres the rle that brave female pilts played in the Secnd Wrld War.
Wings: Flyby
by Tm Palmer
In this exciting stry, yung ftballer Jatinder feels as thugh smething is hlding him back. Then an extrardinary thing happens: he finds himself transprted int battle—in the First Wrld War fighter plane f his her, pilt Hardit Singh Malik. Can this amazing adventure help Jatinder learn t take risks?