天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题(含答案)

这是一份天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题(含答案)，共4页。试卷主要包含了首字母填空，单词拼写，单句改错，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，翻译题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、首字母填空
1、Facing c_______, we have n chice but t mve frward curageusly. (根据首字母单词拼写)
2、His strange actin made a deep i_______ n us. （根据首字母单词拼写）
3、It’s nrmal t be f_______ f snakes. （根据首字母单词拼写）
4、The little girl burst ut crying at the s_______(看见) f her father. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
二、单词拼写
5、_______（呼吸）deeply and yu’ll calm dwn. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
三、单句改错
6、It’s a traditinal fr parents t give name t their newbrns. (改错)
___________________________________________
7、The general had full cnfident in his sldiers. (改错)
___________________________________________
8、Tm went abrad fr further study after his graduate. (改错)
___________________________________________
9、This activity was particular rganized fr teenagers. (改错)
___________________________________________
10、Yu’re sure t get variety experiences with this trip. (改错)
___________________________________________
四、单选题
11、—Terribly srry, I brke yur pen.
—________, please frget it.
A. Dn’t be srryB. It desn’t matterC. All right D. It depends
12、After-schl activities ffer an amazing ________ fr students t imprve themselves.
A. perfrmanceB. pressureC. explratinD. pprtunity
13、The wind blew thrugh the trees gently ________ it were saying smething.
A. whileB. becauseC. as ifD. if
14、The climber ________ up the hill with the heavy bags.
A. struggledB. memrisedC. arguedD. ffered
15、Realising her mistake, the yung wman was ________.
A. t embarrassed t speakB. t embarrassed t speaking
C. t embarrassed t speakD. t embarrassed t speaking
16、We’re suppsed t care abut thers, the ld and the yung ________.
A. in panic B. in particularC. in ur eagernessD. in exchange
17、—Lucy, yu lk s tired. What’s up?
—Last night I was sleeping deeply ________ the nise f a car starting up wke me up.
A. while B. ifC. whenD. because
18、________ frward t arriving hme earlier, David travelled fast day and night.
A. T lkB. LkingC. LkD. Lked
19、—Tm, yu win the cmpetitin again! Anything t share?
—The mst imprtant advice ________ I’d like t give is t g all ut.
A. WhereB. what C. thatD. hw
20、During the sprts meeting, many students ________ t fight fr hnr fr their classes.
A.g all ut B. hld their head up
C.keep an pen mind D. give thers a hand
五、完形填空（20空）
20-year-ld Derrick Byrd desn’t believe he’s a her, but rushing thrugh flames—nt nce, but twice—was his respnse t a(n) 1 situatin. When he 2 t a lud cry and his sister’s scream (尖叫) in the early mrning hurs f July 4th, Derrick 3 their huse was n fire and he called the firemen 4 .
He kicked in his sister’s bedrm dr, and then he ran dwnstairs thrugh flames 5 he culd catch the children as his sister 6 them jump frm the upstairs windw. “Kayla wanted t get the kids ut, s I ran dwnstairs even thugh I gt burnt,” Derrick tld KOMO News.
Althugh it was still 7 utside, Derrick safely 8 Junir, 6, and Rry, 3, befre Kayla was helped dwn. The third child, eight-year-ld Mercedes, fell back int the rm and screamed Derrick’s name as the 9 cntinued t burn. Derrick didn’t think twice abut his wn 10 when he ran back int the flames and up the stairs t 11 Mercedes. “I culd feel it burning me,” Derrick said frm his hspital bed. “I gt her and tk my shirt ff and put it arund her 12 s she wuldn’t take in any 13 , and I just carried her ut as fast as I culd.” After making sure his sister and her children were 14 , Derrick gt a ride t the hspital. The firefighters arrived n the scene in time and put ut the big fire 15 . Everyne there 16 frm the fire, thanks t Derrick and Kayla’s 17 and decisive (果断的) actins.
Derrick suffered secnd- and third-degree 18 n his face, back, and arms fr his selfless rescue. With bandages(绷带) 19 his burns, the yuth tld the reprter that he wuld “ 20 it again in that situatin as lng as I am alive.”
21、A.excitingB.senirC.intelligentD.hrrible
22、A.referredB.appliedC.awkeD.turned
23、A.realizedB.meantC.expectedD.dubted
24、A.specificallyB.immediatelyC.curiuslyD.cnfidently
25、A.butB.whileC.sD.if
26、A.helpedB.watchedC.explredD.exchanged
27、A.rainyB.crwdedC.darkD.nisy
28、A.tuchedB.guidedC.caughtD.raised
29、A.treeB.gardenC.carD.huse
30、A.tpicB.cllectinC.painD.award
31、A.selectB.rescueC.watchD.supprt
32、A.faceB.legsC.hairD.arms
33、A.gasB.airC.materialD.smke
34、A.happyB.safeC.hnestD.calm
35、A.peacefullyB.suddenlyC.nervuslyD.finally
36、A.escapedB.figuredC.frgtD.gained
37、A.simpleB.braveC.cmmnD.easy
38、A.headacheB.feverC.marksD.burns
39、A.shwingB.cveringC.changingD.increasing
40、A.dB.discverC.reprtD.end
六、阅读理解
Knwing hw t cmmunicate well needs very persnal attentin between yu and anther human being. Is there a better way t learn hw t cmmunicate effectively? Yes, there is. Please fllw the 3 basic steps belw.
◆ Relax and breathe
Whether it's a business meeting r a first date, the first thing yu must d in rder t cmmunicate is t relax.
When yu relax, yu are in cntrl. Yu cntrl yur reactins and yur reactins d nt cntrl yu. Breathing is central t relaxatin. Take a few deep breaths and yur bdy will begin t be mre at ease. This will help yu apply what yu already knw abut hw t cmmunicate well.
◆ Think and yu will be prepared
Have yu ever heard the ld saying "think befre yu speak"? Well, it is true. By thinking ahead abut hw the cnversatin might flw, yu will be better prepared, mre at ease and mre cnfident.
◆ Fllw the flw f the cnversatin
If yu are uncmfrtable, being silent will nly make it wrse and make the ther persn uncmfrtable as well. S when all else fails, fllw thrugh with small talk until a cmmn tpic appears.
A gd way t keep a cnversatin ging is t ask the ther persn questins. Peple lve t talk abut themselves and if yu d this, they will leave the cnversatin, thinking very highly f yu. Learning gd cmmunicatin skills is nt smething ut f reach. If yu make an effrt, yu will succeed.
41、Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A.Hw t Begin Yur Cnversatin Effectively
B.Preparatin and Cnversatin
C.Persnal Attentin and Cmmunicatin
D.Hw t Cmmunicate with Peple Yu Meet
42、If yu want t talk with thers successfully, the mst imprtant thing yu shuld d is ________.
A.t make a gd preparatin fr the cnversatin
B.t take as many deep breaths as pssible
C.t keep calm and relax yurself fully?
D.t fllw the flw f the cnversatin
43、Why des relaxatin play an imprtant part in yur gd cmmunicatin?
A.Because it can help yu keep excited and react quickly in the cmmunicatin.
B.Because it will help yu rganize gd sentences fr yur cmmunicatin.
C.Because it can help yu put yur cmmunicatin skills that yu knw int use.
D.Because n ne likes t cmmunicate with a nervus persn.
44、If yu feel uncmfrtable, yu'd better ________.
A.talk small things until yu find a tpic yu bth like
B.speak freely s as t run acrss the tpic yu like
C.keep silent in rder t give the chance f speaking t thers
D.ask questins which yu are interested in
45、What's the meaning f the underlined sentence?
A.Yu will be gd at cmmunicatin if yu try.
B.Gd cmmunicatin skills can be learned if yu try.
C.Nt all peple can learn gd cmmunicatin skills.
D.Cmmunicatin skills can be imprved easily.
After a serius earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at hme and rushed t his sn's schl, nly t find that the building where his sn studied had cllapsed and lked like a pancake.
He was shcked. He didn't knw what he shuld d fr a while, then he remembered the wrds he had said t his sn，“N matter what happens, I'll always be there fr yu！” And tears began t fill his eyes. He started digging thrugh the ruins.
As he was digging, ther helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried t pull him ff the ruins, saying，“It's t late! They're all dead! There's nthing yu can d！”T them he replied with ne line，“Are yu ging t help me nw？”And then he kept n digging.
N ne helped, hwever. He went n alne because he needed t knw fr himself，“Is my by alive r is he dead？” He dug fr eight , in the 39th hur, he pulled back a rck and heard his sn's wrds. He shuted his sn's name，“ARMAND！”He heard back, “Dad！？！ It's me, Dad! I tld the ther kids nt t wrry. I tld them that if yu were alive, yu'd save me and when yu saved me, they'd be saved. Yu prmised, ‘N matter what happens, I'll always be there fr yu！’Yu did it, Dad！”
“What's ging n there? Hw is it？”the father asked.
“There are 14 f us left ut f 33, Dad. We're frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful yu're here. When the building fell dwn, it made a triangle, and it saved us.”
“Cme ut, by！”
“N, Dad! Let the ther kids ut first, because I knw yu'll get me! N matter what happens, I knw yu'll always be there fr me！”
46、The underlined wrd “cllapsed” prbably means______.
A. fallen dwnB. shaken vilently
C. std byD. gne ff
47、Wh came t help the father when he was digging?
A. His wife.B. Other parents.C. The firemen.D. N ne.
48、Other parents and the firemen wanted t pull him ff the ruins because they thught_______.
A. he was mad
B. all the children had died in the earthquake
C. he was t dangerus t thers
D. it was nt his jb t dig
49、Hw many students were still alive when the father fund them in the ruins?
A. Furteen.B. Thirty three.C. Frty seven.D. Nineteen.
50、We can learn frm the passage that________.
A. it tk the father ne day t find his sn and ther students
B. his wife died in the earthquake
C. his sn was the last ne t cme ut f the ruins
D. the sn didn't believe his father wuld cme t save him
Smetimes peple cme int yur life and yu knw right away that they are meant t be there… t serve sme srt f purpse, teach yu a lessn r help figure ut wh yu are r wh yu want t becme.
Yu never knw wh these peple may be but, when yu lck eyes with them, yu knw that every mment they will affect yur life in a prfund way.
And smetimes things happen t yu at the time that may seem hrrible, painful and unfair but, upn reflectin, yu realize that withut vercming thse hardships, yu wuld have never realized yur ptential, strength, willpwer r heart.
Everything happens fr a reasn. Nthing happens by means f gd luck. Illness, injury, lve, lst mments f true greatness and abslute stupidity all happen t test the limits f yu sul.
Withut these small tests, life wuld be like a smth, straight, flat rad t nwhere. Safe and cmfrtable but meaningless. The peple yu meet affect yur life. The successes and failures that yu experience can create wh yu are, and the bad experiences can be learned frm. In fact, they are prbably the mst imprtant nes.
If smene hurts yu, betrays (背叛) yu r breaks yur heart, frgive them because they have helped yu learn abut trust and the imprtance f being careful with whm yu pen yur heart t. If smene lves yu, lve them back, nt nly because they lve yu, but because they are teaching yu t lve and pen yur heart and eyes t little things.
Make every day cunt. Appreciate every mment and take frm it everything that yu pssibly can, fr yu may never be able t experience it again. Talk t peple yu have never talked t befre, and actually listen. Hld yur head up because yu have every right t. Tell yurself yu are an unique individual and believe in yurself, fr if yu dn’t believe in yurself, n ne else will believe in yu.
51、The first paragraph tells us that ________.
A. yu will never knw wh will cme int yur life
B. yur life is smetimes influenced deeply by smene
C. yu need help t judge wh yu are in life
D. yu knw smene the mment yu meet him
52、It can be inferred frm the furth paragraph that ________.
A. everything is a test fr yuB. there is n gd luck in life
C. nthing happens by chanceD. there is a limit t yur lve
53、The underlined wrd “nes” refers t ________.
A. the pepleB. the small tests
C. the successesD. the bad experiences
54、Accrding t the passage, yu are advised t ________.
A. set a higher life galB. pen yur heart t thers
C. live everyday t the fullD. treat yurself as a great persn
55、The writer develps the passage by ________.
A. analyzing dataB. reasning
C. giving examplesD. telling a stry
Perhaps ne f the mst terrible weather phenmena is the trnad. The unpredictability f a trnad prduces fear in many areas. Trnades are ne f nature’s mst devastating strms, but they dn’t last lng. The average length f a trnad is nly five t thirty minutes, but the places they travel t are ften ruined.
The strng winds f a trnad can tear just almst anything frm the grund including trees, vehicles, and even huses. Anther damaging effect f trnades is actually frm the debris that the strm picks up. Peple have been buried alive by huses r mud picked up and then drpped by a trnad, but als lightning that the strm prduces. It can cause fires and electrical prblems.
If there is a trnad appraching, what safety measures shuld yu take? First, it is imprtant t realize that there is n specific way t knw if a strm is ging t prduce a trnad. Scientists have nly develped warning systems that tell them if a strm is capable f prducing a trnad.
During severe weather, leave a radi n. It’s inexpensive and culd save yur life. If yu hear the annuncer say there is a trnad warning that means the cnditins are crrect fr frming a trnad. A trnad warning means a trnad has been seen.
If yu find yurself in danger, find shelter in the lwest pssible place, such as a basement. If yur hme des nt have a basement, g t the safest rm. Stay away frm windws r anything heavy like furniture. A bathrm is a gd lcatin. Take yur battery-pwered radi t yur shelter and turn it n. Kneel n the flr and cver yur head with yur hands. This is the best psitin t avid damage during a trnad.
56、What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “devastating” in Paragraph 1? (N mre than 2 wrds)
57、What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? (N mre than 6 wrds)
58、What help can warning systems abut trnades give scientists? (N mre than 15 wrds)
59、Why des the writer say a radi may save lives? (N mre than 12 wrds)
60、What d yu think abut the tips n trnad safety? And why? (N mre than 20 wrds)
七、翻译题
61、但这一切取决于你做什么。
______________________________________________________________
62、我正在想这里的生活将会是什么样的。
______________________________________________________________
八、书面表达
63、假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津，你的美国笔友David也刚升入高一。他来信提到新的生活及挑战令他倍感焦虑。请根据以下提示，用英语给David写一封回信。
(1)表示理解和安慰；
(2)介绍一些缓解焦虑的办法(保持积极的态度，向老师或同学求助等)；
(3)表示祝愿。
参考词汇：焦虑 anxiety
注意：词数不少于100；可增加适当内容，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear David,
Hw are yu?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
参考答案
1、答案：challenges
解析：考查名词。句意：面对挑战，我们只能勇往直前。由“we have n chice but t mve frward curageusly”可知，句子表示“面对挑战，我们只能勇往直前”，空格处意为“挑战”，由首字母提示c可知，是名词challenge，不止一个挑战，因此空格处用复数，作宾语。故填challenges.
2、答案：impressin
解析：考查名词。句意：他奇怪的举动给我们留下了深刻的印象。空处作谓语动词made的宾语，需要名词，根据句意及首字母的提示推知，此处应用impressin表示“印象”。故填impressin。
3、答案：frightened
解析：考查形容词。句意：害怕蛇是正常的。结合上下文和所给提示字母可知，本空填形容词frightened，意为“害怕的，受惊的”，放在系动词后做表语。故答案为frightened。
4、答案：sight
解析：考查名词。句意：小女孩一见到父亲就大哭起来。根据首字母及句意，可知为sight，固定短语at the sight f一看见。故填sight。
5、答案：Breathe
解析：考查动词。句意：深呼吸，你就会平静下来。根据句意和句中的and分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个动词原形构成祈使句，且意义为“呼吸”，所以应该用动词breathe。故填Breathe。
6、答案：traditinal改为traditin
解析：考查名词。句意:父母给新生儿起名字是一种传统。根据前文It's a可知,应用名词单数作表语。故将traditinal改为traditin。
7、答案：cnfident改为cnfidence
解析：考查名词。句意:将军对他的士兵充满信心。根据前文had full可知,应用不可数名词cnfidence作宾语。故将cnfident改为cnfidence。
8、答案：graduate改为graduatin
解析：考查名词。句意:汤姆毕业后出国深造。根据前文after his可知,应用名词graduatin作介词宾语。故将graduate改为graduatin。
9、答案：particular改为particularly
解析：考查副词。句意:这个活动是专门为青少年组织的。修饰动词应用副词。故将particular改为particularly。
10、答案：variety改为varius
解析：考查形容词。句意:这次旅行一定会给你带来丰富多彩的体验。修饰名词experiences应用形容词,作定语。故将variety改为varius。
11、答案：B
解析：考查交际用语。句意: —非常抱歉,我把你的钢笔弄坏了。一没关系,请忘了它A Dn't be srry不要抱款B.t desn’t matter没关系;C.All right好的; D.It depends视情况而定由“please frget it”可知,划线词所在表示“没关系,请忘了它”,空格处意为“没关系”。故选B。
12、答案：D
解析：A.perfrmance表演；B.pressure压力；C.explratin探索；D.pprtunity机会。根据句意，课外活动给学生们提供了一个令人惊讶的提升他们自己的机会。可知，选项D符合句意。故选D。
13、答案：C
解析：考查状语从句连接词。句意：风轻轻地吹过树林，好像在说什么。A.while当……的时候；虽然；B.because因为；C.as if似乎，好像；D.if假如；是否。主句是刮风，从句是风在说什么，应该不是真实的，并且使用了虚拟语气，由此可知，as if意为“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句。故选C项。
14、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：攀登者带着沉重的包奋力攀爬山丘。A. struggled奋斗，艰难地行进；B. memrised记住；C. argued争吵，争论；D. ffered提供。分析句子可知，空处需要谓语动词，主语为The climber，宾语为the hill，结合句意尤其是补充的部分with the heavy bags推知，应用struggled表示“奋力（攀登山丘）”。故选A。
15、答案：C
解析：考查固定句型,句意: 这位年轻女子意识到自己的错误,尴尬得说不出话来根据Realising her mistake以及 d...“太……而不能”为固定搭配可知,此处应为这位年轻女子大尴尬了,说不出话来,故选C项
16、答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们应该关心别人,尤其是老人和年轻人。A.in panic惊慌失Bin paticular尤其是、特别是C.in ur eagerness在我们的渴望中D.im exchange作为交换。根据“We're suppsed t care abut thers(我们应该关心别人)”以及the ld and the yung(老人和年轻人可知我们尤其要照顾好老人和年轻人。故选B
17、答案：C
解析：A当……时候,后面的从句用进行时;B如果;C当……时候,后面的从句用一般时,D因为。根据句意可知,此处表示“当……时候”,从句是一般过去时,故选C。
18、答案：B
解析：根据句意可知，大卫期待着早点回家，他日夜快速地旅行。lk frward t意为期待，这里的lk和David是主动关系，所以用现在分词lking，选项A是不定式，选项B是现在分词，选项C是动词原形，选项D是过去式，故答案为B。
19、答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。句意:一汤姆,你又赢了!有什么要分享的吗? —我想给你的最重要的建议是全力以赴,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是advice,从句缺少宾语,且先行词被形容词imprtant的最高级修饰,因此只能用关系代词that引导从句。故选C。
20、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在运动会期间,许多学生全力以赴为班级争光。A.g all ut全力以赴; B.hld their head up抬起他们的头;C.keep an pen mind愿听取(接受、考虑)别人的意见(想法); D.give thers a hand帮助别人。“sprts meeting”和“t fight fr hnr fr heir classes”可知,句子表示“在运动会期间许多学生全力以赴为班级争光”,空格处意为“全力以赴”,故选A。
21、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:20岁的德里克·伯德不相信自己是英雄,但他冲进火焰—不是一次,而是两次—是他对可怕情况的反应。A.exciting令人激动的;B.senir资深的;C.intelligent智能的;D.hrrible可怕的。根据上文“but rushing thrugh flames-nt nce, but twice”冲进火焰这是对可怕情况的反应,故选D。
22、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:7月4日凌晨,当他被一声巨大的哭声和姐姐的尖叫声惊醒时,德里克意识到他们的房子着火了,他立即叫来了消防员。A.referred涉及;B.applied应用,申请;C.awke唤醒;D.turned转动。根据下文“a lud cry and his sister's scream(尖叫) in the early mrning hurs”可知早晨很早,应是被哭声和尖叫声惊醒,故选C。
23、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. realized意识到;B.meant意味着;C.expected期盼;D.dubted怀疑。根据下文“their huse was n fire”和选项可知应是意识到房子着火了,故选A。
24、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.specifically特有地;B.immediately立即;C.curiusly好奇地;D.cnfidently有信心地。根据上文“their huse was n fire and he called the firemen”可知意识到他们的房子着火了,应是“立即”叫来了消防员。故选B。
25、答案：C
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意:他踢开了姐姐卧室的门,然后穿过火焰跑下楼,这样他就能在姐姐帮助孩子们从楼上窗户跳下去的时候接住他们。A.but但是;B.while然而;C.s因此,以便;D.if如果。分析可知,这里的s可以理解为s that省略了that,表示“以便,为了”,故选C。
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.helped帮助;B.watched观看;C.explred探索;D.exchanged交换。根据下文“them jump frm the upstairs windw.”及上文着火了可知是帮助孩子们逃出来,故选A。
27、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然外面天还很黑,但在凯拉被扶下来之前,德里克安全地接住了6岁的朱尼尔和3岁的罗里。A.rainy下雨的;B.crwded拥挤的;C.dark黑暗的;D.nisy喧闹的。根据上文“in the early mrning hurs”可推测天还很黑,故选C。
28、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.tuched触摸;B.guided指导;C.caught接住;D.raised提升。根据上文“he culd catch the children”可知是catch的词汇复现,安全地接住孩子,故选C。
29、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:第三个孩子,8岁的梅塞德斯,倒在房间里尖叫着德里克的名字,房子还在继续燃烧。A.tree大树;B.garden花园;C.car小汽车;D.huse房子。根据上文“their huse was n fire”可知是房子还在继续燃烧,故选D。
30、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:德里克没理会自己的疼痛毫不犹豫地跑回火场,爬上楼梯去救梅塞德斯。A.tpic主题;B.cllectin收藏品;C.pain疼痛;D.award奖赏。根据上文“Kayla wanted t get the kids ut, s I ran dwnstairs even thugh I gt burnt”可知德里克烧伤了,但是他不管自己的疼痛,回去救梅塞德斯,故选C。
31、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.select选择;B.rescue救援;C.watch观看;D.supprt支持。根据上文"The third child, eight-year-ld Mercedes, fell back int the rm and screamed Derrick's name as the 9 cntinued t burn."可知是梅塞德斯被困在房间里,所以德里克去救她,故选B。
32、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我抓住她,脱下我的衬衫,把它围在她的脸上,这样她就不会吸入任何烟雾,然后我就以最快的速度把她抬了出去。A.face脸;B.legs腿;C.hair头发;D.arms胳膊。根据下文“s she wuldn't take in any 13 ”可知是为了不让孩子被烟呛到,所以是用衬衫围住脸,故选A。
33、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.gas天然气;B.air空气;C.material原料;D.smke烟雾。根据前文房子着火,可知是为了防止吸入烟雾,故选D。
34、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在确认了姐姐和孩子们的安全后,德里克搭便车去了医院。A. happy高兴的;B.safe安全的;C.hnest诚实的;D.calm镇静的。根据前文可知德里克烧伤了,但是仍然在帮助姐姐救孩子,所以应该是确认姐姐和孩子们的安全后才去医院,故选B。
35、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:消防队员及时赶到现场,终于扑灭了大火。A.peacefully和平地;B.suddenly突然;C.nervusly紧张地;D.finally最终。根据上文“The firefighters arrived n the scene in time”和常识可知消防员及时赶到现场,最后扑灭了大火,故选D。
36、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:多亏了德里克和凯拉勇敢果断的行动,所有人都从火场中逃了出来。A.escaped逃脱;B.figured计算;C. frgt忘记;D.gained获得。根据前文可知德里克和凯拉把孩子们都救了出来,所以是所有人都从火场中逃了出来,故选A。
37、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.simple简单的;B. brave勇敢;C.cmmn普遍的;D.easy容易的。根据前文德里克和凯拉救人及下文“decisive(果断的) actins”,可知是勇敢的,故选B。
38、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:德里克的面部、背部和手臂被二度和三度烧伤,因为他无私的救援。A. headache头疼;B.fever发烧;C.marks记号;D.burns烧伤。根据前文可知德里克为了救人烧伤了,所以这里应该是面部、背部和手臂被二度和三度烧伤,故选D。
39、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他用绷带盖住烧伤部位,他告诉记者,“只要我活着,在那种情况下我还会再做一次。”A.shwing展示;B.cvering覆盖;C.changing改变;D.increasing增加。根据上文“Derrick suffered secnd-and third-degree 18 n his face, back, and arms fr his selfless rescue.”可知他被烧伤,所以用绷带盖住烧伤部位,故选B。
40、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.d做;B.discver发现;C.reprt报告;D.end结束。根据下文“again in that situatin as lng as I am alive.”以及前文他无私救人的行为,可知再发生这种情况,他还会那样做,故选A。
41、答案：D
解析：主旨题:从第一段的主题句:Knwing hw t cmmunicate well needs very persnal attentin between yu and anther human being.可知这篇文章是讲述怎么和你遇到的人交流。选D
42、答案：C
解析：细节题:从第二段的句子:the first thing yu must d in rder t cmmunicate is t relax. When yu relax yu are in cntrl.可知答案是C,最重要的是放松和冷静。
43、答案：C
解析：推理题:从第二段的句子:This will help yu apply what yu already knw abut hw t cmmunicate well.可知放松可以使你更好的运用掌握的交流方法。选C
44、答案：A
解析：细节题:从第四段的句子:S when all else fails, fllw thrugh with small talk until a cmmn tpic appears.说明先谈论些小事情,知道感兴趣的话题。选A
45、答案：B
解析：句意理解题:从后面的句子:If yu make an effrt, yu will succeed.可知交流技能是可以学会的。选B.
46、答案：A
解析：猜测词义题。根据第一段第一句中 After a serius earthquake happened 可知，在发生了一场严重的地震之后。A项，fall dwn 意为“倒塌”；B项，shake vilently 意为“猛烈的抖动”；C项，stand by 意为“支持；站在旁边”；D项，g ff 意为“离开；爆炸”。动词 cllapsed 的主语是 the building，意为“建筑”。根据常识，地震之后建筑倒塌了。故 fall dwn 与 cllapse 意义相近。故正确答案为A。
47、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息 help 可定位至文章第三段倒数第二句中 Are yu ging t help me nw? 可知这位父亲在问你现在要帮助“我”吗？ 文章第四段第一句 N ne helped, hwever. 可知然而没有人帮助他。故正确答案为D。
48、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息 parents and the firemen 可定位至文章第三段第一句 As he was digging, ther helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried t pull him ff the ruins, saying,"It's t late! They're all dead! There's nthing yu can d!"（正当他挖掘的时候，其他束手无策的家长和消防队员赶到了，他们试图把他从废墟中拖出来，说：“太晚了！他们都死了！你无能为力！”）由此可知，其他的父母和消防队员想把他从废墟中拉出来是因为他们认为所有的孩子都在地震中丧生了。故正确答案为B。
49、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息 were still alive 可定位至文章倒数第三段第一句中 There are 14 f us left ut f 33 可知，33个人里只剩下14个人了。因此有14个学生还活着。故正确答案为A。
50、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。A项，“父亲花了一天时间找到他的儿子和其他学生”。根据第四段第三句中 in the 39th hur, he pulled back a rck and heard his sn's wrds 可知，在第39小时，他推开一块石头，听到了儿子的话。一天有24个小时，由此推测出父亲花了一天多的时间。故A项错误。B项，“他的妻子死于地震”。根据第一段第一句中 a father left his wife safely at hme 可知，一位父亲把妻子安全地留在了家里。推测出他的妻子并没有死于地震。故B项错误。C项，“他的儿子是最后一个从废墟中走出来的”。根据最后一段第二句中 Let the ther kids ut first 可知，让其他的孩子先出去。推测出其他的孩子都出去之后，他的儿子才出去，是最后一个出来的。故C项正确。D项，“儿子不相信父亲会来救他”。根据最后一段第二句中 I knw yu'll get me 可知，“我”知道你会找到“我”。因此儿子相信父亲会来救他。故D项错误。故正确答案为C。
51、答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段Smetimes peple cme int yur life and yu knw right away that they are meant t be there…t serve sme srt f purpse，teach yu a lessn r help figure ut wh yu are r wh yu want t becme.（有时候，一些人走进你的生活，你马上就知道他们是注定要出现的，为了某种目的，给你上一课，或者帮助你弄清楚你是谁，你想成为什么样的人。）可知，第一段告诉我们，你的生活有时会受到某些人的深刻影响。A．yu will never knw wh will cme int yur life你永远不知道谁会走进你的生活；B．yur life is smetimes influenced deeply by smene你的生活有时会受到某些人的深刻影响；C．yu need help t judge wh yu are in life你需要帮助来判断你在生活中是谁；D．yu knw smene the mment yu meet him你一见到一个人就知道他是谁。故选B。
52、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Everything happens fr a reasn.Nthing happens by means f gd luck.Illness，injury，lve，lst mments f true greatness and abslute stupidity all happen t test the limits f yu sul.（万事皆有因。没有什么事情是靠运气发生的。疾病、伤害、爱情、失去真正伟大的时刻和绝对的愚蠢，这些都是对你灵魂极限的考验。）可知，从第四段可以推断出没有什么事情是偶然发生的。A．everything is a test fr yu一切对你来说都是考验；B．there is n gd luck in life生活中没有好运气；C．nthing happens by chance没有什么是偶然发生的；D．there is a limit t yur lve你的爱是有限度的。故选C项。
53、答案：D
解析：词义指代题。根据第五段最后两句The successes and failures that yu experience can create wh yu are，and the bad experiences can be learned frm.In fact，they are prbably the mst imprtant nes.（你所经历的成功和失败可以塑造你，而糟糕的经历可以从中吸取教训。事实上，它们可能是最重要的。）可知，最后一句话的主语they指代上文的the bad experiences，故nes指的是the bad experiences。故选D项。
54、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Make every day cunt.Appreciate every mment and take frm it everything that yu pssibly can，fr yu may never be able t experience it again.（让每一天都有意义。珍惜每一刻，尽你所能从中汲取一切，因为你可能永远无法再经历一次。）可知，根据文章内容，作者建议你充实地过好每一天。故选C项。
55、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。本文主要论证其他人走入"我们"的生活，有着这样或那样的意义，生活中的成功和失败都是有原因的，"我们"应该以充满爱的态度和积极的态度面对生活。所以 B 项，"阐述理由"符合题意。A项意为"分析数据"，C项意为"举例子"，D项意为"讲故事"，均不符合题意。故选B项。
56、答案： destrying/ damaging
解析：考查词义猜测题．根据前一句The unpredictability f a trnad prduces fear in many areas．以及后面的最后一句but the places they travel t are ften ruined可知，主要描述的就是龙卷风的巨大破坏力，故前面的名称devastating的意思为destrying/damaging
57、答案： The damaging effects f trnades. /The damage caused by trnades.
解析：考查段意总结题．根据第二段的第二句Anther damaging effect f trnades is actually frm the debris（碎片） that the strm picks up可得出提示，本段主要讲解龙卷风的破坏力，即造成的巨大损失，故答案为The damaging effects f trnades．/The damage caused by trnades．
58、答案： They can help scientists t determine whether a strm can prduce a trnad./ They can tell the scientists if a strm is capable f prducing a trnad.
解析：考查细节理解题．根据第三段第三句Scientists have nly develped warning systems that tell them if a strm is capable f prducing a trnad可知，这一预报系统主要是有助于科学家判断一场大的暴风雨是否能形成龙卷风，故答案为They can help scientists t determine whether a strm can prduce a trnad．/They can tell the scientists if a strm is capable f prducing a trnad．
59、答案： Because peple can learn abut the trnad warning n the radi. Because peple can knw a trnad is cming/appraching/n the way/arund the crner.
解析：考查细节理解题．根据倒数第二段中If yu hear the annuncer say there is a trnad warning that means the cnditins are crrect fr frming a trnad可知，收音机可以提醒人们龙卷风的到来，以便于人们提前预防．故答案为Because peple can learn abut the trnad warning n the radi．Because peple can knw a trnad is cming/appraching/n the way/arund the crner．
60、答案： I think they are f great use because they can help us keep safe during a trnad.
解析：考查个人观点题．针对文中的叙述可结合相应的信息做出合理的判断和描述即可．在旅行时万一遇上了龙卷风要首先保证自身的安全．
61、答案：But it all depends n what yu d.
解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般现在时。表示“这一切”可用it all，其中，it为主语，all为同位语；表示“取决于”应用depend n,为谓语动词，表示“你做什么”应用what yu d,在本句中作介词后宾语从句。故翻译为But it all depends n what yu d。
62、答案：I’m wndering what life is ging t be like here.
解析：考查时态和从句。分析可知，本句处理为主从复合句；“我正在想”为主句，wnder“想”作谓语，陈述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时；“这里的生活将会是什么样的”为宾语从句，主语为life“生活”，“将会是……”用一般将来时，表达为is ging t be like,从句缺少宾语，且意为“什么”，故用连接代词what引导从句。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为I'm wndering what life is ging t be like here.
63、答案：
Dear David,
Knwing that yu’re rather nervus because f facing new challenges and changes at senir high, I’m writing t cmfrt yu and ffer my help.
T begin with, it is nrmal fr peple t feel anxius when faced with new challenges, fr they are definitely uncertain and challenging. S take it easy! Besides, keeping a psitive attitude is an excellent way t help yu adjust t the new envirnment faster. Just remain calm and hld yur head up. If running acrss any difficulties, yu can turn t teachers as well as classmates, wh are sure t give yu a hand.
I sincerely hpe that yu can vercme these hardships and have a gd beginning t yur new life at senir high. Best wishes! Lk frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Lijin