精品解析:重庆市长寿区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含听力)
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这是一份精品解析:重庆市长寿区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含听力),文件包含第3节怎样学习和研究化学ppt、加热碱式碳酸铜实验mp4、镁条的燃烧wmv等3份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.考试时间:120 分钟,满分:150 分。试题卷总页数:8 页。
2.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3.需要填涂的地方,用 2B 铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方用 0.5MM 签字笔书写。
4.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
第 I 卷(共 95 分)
I. 听力测试。(共 30 分)
第一节(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Gd mrning.B. Gd afternn.C. Gd evening.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Gd mrning, bys and girls!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. N.B. Nt at all.C. Thank yu.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Yur hat lks nice!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. That’s OK.B. I’m srry t hear that.C. Nthing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I have a tthache.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Ging fishing.B. Yes.C. N.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】What’s yur hbby?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I am ding my hmewrk.
B. I played ftball.
C. I was taking a shwer.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What were yu ding at this time f yesterday?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Apples.B. Reading.C. Flk music.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What kind f music d yu like?
第二节(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分)
听一遍。根据你所听到对话和问题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The high jump.B. The bys’ 800-meter race.C. The lng jump.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Which sprt will yu take part in, Tm?
M: The high jump.
Q: Which sprt will Tm take part in?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Has a headache.B. Has a tthache.C. Has a stmachache.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s wrng with yu, Kangkang?
W: I have a headache.
Q: What’s wrng with Kangkang?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Exercise.B. Keep ur rm clean.C. Keep away frm crwded places.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What shuld we d t prevent the flu?
M: We shuld exercise first. Secnd, keep ur rm clean. Finally, keep away frm crwded places.
Q: What shuld we d t prevent the flu first?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 15 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 60 yuan.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw much is the red cat?
M: It’s fifty yuan.
Q: Hw much is the red cat?
11. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Flk music.B. Pp music.C. Classical music.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What kind f music d yu like?
W: I like pp music.
Q: What kind f music des the girl like?
12. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Animals.B. Plants.C. Fd.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Which d yu like better, plants r animals?
M: I like plants better.
W: Which des the by like better?
第三节(每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段材料,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. When did a terrible earthquake strike Ludian,Yunnan?
A. In 2014.B. In 2016.C. In 2017.
14. Hw many peple died in the terrible earthquake?
A. 716.B. 617.C. 167.
【答案】13. A 14. B
【解析】
【原文】M: A terrible earthquake struck Ludian, Yunnan in 2014.
W:Was it serius?
M: Yes. It killed six hundred and seventeen peple.
W: I’m srry t hear that.
听第二段材料,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
15. Hw is Tm feeling tday ?
A. HappyB. WellC. Terrible
16. Hw lng has he been like this ?
A. Tw weeksB. Tw daysC. Three days
【答案】15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell. Tm. Hw are yu feeling tday ?
M: Nt s well I am feeling terrible.
W: What’s wrng with yu ?
M: I have the flu.. I cugh day and night.
W: I’m srry t hear that. Hw lng have yu been like this ?
M: Abut tw days.
W: Yu’d better g t see a dctr and have a gd rest.
M: Thank yu . I will.
第四节(每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Hw was the weather last Sunday?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
18. Where did Kate cme back frm?
A. Tianjin.B. Shanghai.C. Beijing.
19. Was Maria at hme?
A. Yes, she was.B. N, she wasn’t.C. We dn’t knw.
20. What did Maria and Kate have fr lunch?
A. Vegetables.B. Rice with eggs.C. Bread.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Last Sunday, it was rainy. Maria stayed at hme. Her cusin Kate came back frm her trip t Beijing and
visited her. She went there n hliday. She tld Maria smething abut this trip. “It was pretty gd,” she said. Kate visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. She tk a lt f phts there, and she shwed all f them t Maria. It was lunch time. Maria’s parents weren’t at hme, s Maria cked sme rice with eggs. Kate said they were delicius.
Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. I have ________ fever.
A. aB. anC. theD. \
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我发烧了。
考查冠词辨析。have a fever“发烧”,固定搭配,故选A。
22. My brther likes singing. It’s ne f ________ hbbies.
A. myB. herC. hisD. yur
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我哥哥喜欢唱歌。这是他的爱好之一。
考查代词辨析。my我的;her她的;his他的;yur你的。根据“My brther likes singing.”可知,此处指“他的”爱好。故选C。
23. Watching t much TV________bad fr yur eyes.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:看太多电视对眼睛有害。
考查be动词及时态。根据句意可知此句为一般现在时,且主语“Watching t much TV”是单数,因此be动词用“is”。故选A。
24. Sam spends tw hurs _______ his hmewrk every day.
A. t dB. dingC. dD. des
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意: Sam每天花两个小时的时间做家庭作业。
spend有两个结构。1、人+ spend 时间/金钱 (in) ding sth. 2、人+ spend + 时间/金钱 n sth.(花费时间在某事上),in可以省略。故选B。
25. —Wuld yu mind ________ us in the game?
—Nt at all.
A. jiningB. jinC. jin inD. t jin in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你介意加入我们的游戏吗?——一点也不。
考查非谓语动词。根据mind ding sth.“介意做某事”可知,此处要用动名词。故选A。
26. This rm is ________ than that ne.
A. bigB. bigerC. biggerD. biggest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:这间屋子比那间大。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级,形容词“big”的比较级是“bigger”。故选C。
27. —Must I g t see a dctr when I have a headache?
—Yes, yu ________.
A. mustB. mayC. canD. culd
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我头痛的时候必须得去看医生吗?——是的,必须得去。
考查情态动词的用法。must必须;may也许;can能;culd可以。根据问句“Must I g t see a dctr when I have a headache?”和答句“Yes, yu...”可知,以“Must ”开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答是“Yes, yu must/have t.”。故选A。
28. —I have a ________.
—Yu shuld g t the dentist.
A. cughB. headacheC. tthacheD. backache
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我牙疼。——你应该去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。cugh咳嗽;headache头疼;tthache牙疼;backache背疼。根据下文“Yu shuld g t the dentist.”可知应是牙疼,用“tthache”。故选C。
29. —There ________ a cncert this evening.
—Exciting news.
A. are ging t beB. is ging t beC. is ging t haveD. are ging t have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——今晚有一场音乐会。——令人激动的消息。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。表示将来可用“be ging t”结构,there be句型的将来时为“there is/are ging t be”,因此排除选项C和D;主语“a cncert”是单数,因此be动词用“is”。故选B。
30. —Hw many students are there in yur schl?
—_______ students, I think.
A. Thusand fB. Three thusands
C. Three thusandD. Three thusands f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:句意:--在你们学校有多少名学生?--我认为有三千名学生。具体的数字后单位不用加s,在表示数据不确定的时候才加s或联接f。比如在约有几千名学生:thusands f students,表示成千上万的同学。故选C。
考点:考查数词的用法。
Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Mr. Green wrks in an ffice in Ls Angeles(洛杉矶). Last Saturday, he ____31____ t the ffice ____32____ sme wrk. When he gt n the elevatr(电梯), it stpped between the flrs.
Mr. Green culd nt get ____33____ f the elevatr. He started t shut, but n ne ____34____ him. Then Mr. Green remembered that it was a hliday in America. N ne was ____35____ t cme t wrk until Tuesday. There was ____36____ fr him t d. He had t wait. With nthing t eat r drink, Mr. Green slept
fr mst f time. Early ____37____ mrning, his wrkmates came t wrk and fund the elevatr was nt wrking. When the elevatr was ____38____, Mr. Green came ut. He was cld, weak, and tired. He had been in the elevatr ____39____ abut sixty-fur ____40____! Nw Mr. Green says, “I wn’t use elevatrs unless they have a telephne in them.”
31. A. wentB. gC. gesD. gne
32. A. desB. dC. t dD. ding
33. A. inB. upC. utD. t
34. A. sawB. cameC. heardD. listened
35. A. gB. gesC. wentD. ging
36. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
37. A. MndayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday
38. A. penB. clsedC. pensD. clse
39. A. inB. frC. atD. n
40. A. minutesB. daysC. hursD. weeks
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了格林先生上周六被困电梯里,直到周二才被解救的故事。
【31题详解】
句意:上周六,他去办公室做一些工作。
went去,动词过去式;g去,动词原形;ges去,第三人称单数;gne去,过去分词。根据时间状语“Last Saturday”可知,此句应用一般过去时态。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意:上周六,他去办公室做一些工作。
des做,动词单三形式;d做,动词原形;t d做,动词不定式;ding做,现在分词。根据“t the wrk.”可知,空处为动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意:格林先生出不了电梯。
in在……里;up向;ut(从……中)出来;t到。get ut f“逃脱”,动词短语。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意:他开始大喊,但是没人听见。
saw看见;came来;heard听见;listened听。根据“He started t
shut”及转折连词“but”可知,此处指没人听见。空后有宾语“him”,故用及物动词hear的过去式。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意:直到星期二才有人来上班。
g去,动词原形;ges去,动词单三;went去,动词过去式;ging去,现在分词。根据“ cme”可知,此处为“be ging t”结构,表示过去将来时。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意:他什么也做不了。
smething某事;anything任何事;nthing没有什么;everything每件事。根据前文及“He had t wait.”可知,他被困在电梯里,所以此处指没有什么能做的事,只能等。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意:星期二一大早,他的同事们来上班,发现电梯坏了。
Mnday星期一;Tuesday星期二;Wednesday星期三;Thursday星期四。根据“N ne cme t wrk until Tuesday.”可知,此处指星期二,大家来上班了。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意:电梯开着的时候,格林先生出来了。
pen敞开的;clsed关闭着的;pens打开,动词单三;clse关闭。根据“When the elevatr was...”可知,此处指电梯开着的时候,被困的格林先生出来了,形容词作表语。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意:他已经在电梯里待了约64个小时了。
in在……里;fr达,后接段时间;at在;n在……上。根据“abut sixty-fur...”可知,此处指在电梯里待了多长时间,段时间前通常用介词fr。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意:他已经在电梯里待了约64个小时了。
minutes分钟;days日;hurs小时;weeks周。根据前文可知,格林先生是周六被困,周二被解救的,故为64个小时。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(41—43 每小题 1 分,44—59 每小题 2 分,共 35 分)
阅读下列材料,根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
41. If yu wuld like hamburgers, yu can________.
A. g t Ting StreetB. call 76857217C. call 78344643D. g t Pizza Hut
42. Yu can’t drink________in Pizza Hut.
A. ckeB. milkC. cffeeD. fruit juice
43. Pizza Hut pens frm________.
A. 9:00 a.m ~ 11:00 p.mB. 9:00 a.m ~ 12:00p.m
C. 9:30 a.m ~ 11:00p.mD. 9:30 a.m ~ 12:00p.m
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇广告。文章主要列举了两个饭店的菜单及联系电话。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd: fried chicken, French fries hamburgers, prridge”可知Dics 家有汉堡包,而电话是Tel: 76857217,故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd:beef pizza,seafd pizza, fruit pizza, vegetable pizza. Drinks: cffee, milk fruit juice. Dessert: ice cream. Sup: Italy sup.”可知,在Pizza Hut买不到可乐,故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Open: 9:30 a.m ~ 12:00p.m”,可知,Pizza
Hut开门时间从早上9:30到下午12点,故选D 。
All ver the wrld, peple enjy sprts. Sprts are gd fr peple’s health. Many peple like t watch thers play games. They buy tickets r turn n their TV sets r may be nline t watch.
Sprts change with the seasns. Peple play different games in different seasns. Smetimes they play inside the rm. Smetimes they play utside. We can find sprts here and there. Sme sprts are rather interesting and peple everywhere like them. Ftball, fr example, is very ppular in the wrld. Peple frm different cuntries cannt understand each ther, but after a game they ften becme very friendly t each ther.
44. Sprts are gd fr ________.
A. the playersB. peple’s health
C. the teacherD. the students
45. If yu like t watch thers play games, yu can ________.
A. buy tickets t watch the gamesB. watch the games n TV
C. watch the games n the InternetD. A、B and C
46. ________ is very ppular in the wrld.
A. Table tennisB. BaseballC. FtballD. Skating
47. Frm this passage we can see that ________ can becme very friendly.
A. all peple frm different cuntries
B. peple frm the same cuntry
C. peple wh d the same sprts
D. after a game peple frm different cuntries
【答案】44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了全世界的人们都喜欢运动,运动对人们的身体有好处;运动也随着季节而改变,人们在不同的季节做不同的运动,运动也能增进友谊。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sprts are gd fr peple’s health.”可知,运动有益于人们的健康。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many peple like t watch thers play games. They buy tickets r turn n their TV sets r may be nline t watch.”可知,如果你喜欢运动,你可以通过买票或打开电视,或在网上观看,故选D。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ftball, fr example, is very ppular in the
wrld.”可知,足球在世界上是受欢迎的,故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple frm different cuntries cannt understand each ther, but after a game they ften becme very friendly t each ther.”可知,来自不同国家的人在比赛后会变得对彼此友好,故选D。
C
Cffee has becme the mst ppular drink in America. Tday American peple drink mre cffee than peple in any ther cuntries. Peple drink cffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink ht cffee r cffee with ice in it. They drink it at wrk and at hme.
Peple arund the wrld drink cffee. Sme peple like cffee that is black and strng, but ther peple like cffee with cream (奶油) r sugar, r bth cream and sugar in it. In all the ways it is served, cffee has becme an internatinal drink.
48. Cffee is a kind f________.
A. fdB. waterC. drinkD. cake
49. Cffee has becme the mst ppular drink in________.
A. AmericaB. ChinaC. JapanD. Canada
50. What des the underlined “black and strng”mean?
A. 无色B. 纯而浓C. 强壮D. 黑而甜
51. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. Peple dn’t drink cffee at breakfast.
B. Peple arund the wrld drink cffee.
C. Cffee hasn’t becme an internatinal drink.
D. Peple dn’t drink cffee at wrk .
【答案】48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人是最喜欢喝咖啡的,他们在各种场合和时间都喜欢喝咖啡,而且全世界的人都喝咖啡,不同的人喜欢喝不同口味的咖啡,因此咖啡是一种国际化的饮料。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cffee has becme the mst ppular drink in America.”可知咖啡是一种饮料。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cffee has becme the mst ppular drink in America.”可知咖啡在美国已经成为最受欢迎的饮料。故选A。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sme peple like cffee that is black and strng, but ther peple like cffee with cream (奶油) r sugar, r bth cream and sugar in it.”(有些人喜欢……的咖啡,但另一些人喜欢加奶油或糖的咖啡,或奶油和糖都加)可知,划线部分是形容咖啡,but表示转折,所以推测“black and strng”是指咖啡“纯而浓”。故选B。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple arund the wrld drink cffee.”可知全世界的人都喝咖啡,因此B选项正确。故选B。
D
We live in different places. Fr example, sme peple live in the muntains; sme peple live n plains (平原); sme peple live near water.
Mary lives near the sea. The sea is blue. She likes t play n the beach (沙滩) with her friends.
Tm lives by a lake. The lake is very big. The water is clear. He ften ges bating with his family n fine days. Smetimes he ges fishing with his father n Sundays.
Jack lives in the muntains. The muntains are very high. In summer, it’s very cl there.
In winter, the muntains are all white. Jack likes t play in the snw with his sister.
Jim lives n a plain. He likes flying kites when the weather is fine.
Tny lives in the desert (沙漠). It is very ht and dry. It desn’t get much rain. Tny likes t ride his camel all arund.
David lives in a frest. The frest has many trees. It rains a lt there. David likes t climb the trees and play in his tree huse.
52. There are ________ peple in the passage?
A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8
53. Jack lives ________.
A. in a frestB. near the seaC. in the muntainsD. by a lake
54. Accrding t the passage, in winter the muntains are all ________.
A. whiteB. redC. blueD. green
55. Jim likes ________ when the weather is fine.
A. playing n the beachB. ging fishing
C. playing in his tree huseD. flying kites
【答案】52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了人们生活在不同的地方及喜欢做的不同的事情。并以几个人为例,讲述了居住地和喜欢做的事情。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章可知,文章提到了玛丽、汤姆、杰克、吉姆、托尼和大卫,一共六个人,故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jack lives in the muntains”可知杰克住在山上,故选C。
54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In winter, the muntains are all white”可知冬天,山都是白色的,故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jim lives n a plain. He likes flying kites when the weather is fine.”可知吉姆住在平原上。天气好时候他喜欢放风筝。故选D。
E
Gray’s Diary
Friday
Well, Mm tld me nt t lie. I think I’m 100% hnest (诚实的) all the time, and I think it’s nt that hard.
In fact, I was much mre hnest than I was a week ag. Fr example, the ther day I talked with my friend Sam.
And yesterday, my parents had a birthday party fr my grandfather.
Mst peple dn’t like a persn as hnest as me. S dn’t ask me hw Gerge Washingtn ever gt t be president (总统).
56. In Gray’s diary, Sam is ________ years ld.
A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7
57. Gray’s grandfather’s birthday is n ________.
A. ThursdayB. Friday
C. SaturdayD. Sunday
58. In Gray’s diary, Sam wants t be a ________.
A. sccer player
B. basketball player
C. teacher
D. dctr
59. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Sam was t fat and he can’t play basketball.
B. Gray’s parents were very happy when they heard Gray’s wrds.
C. Sam wants t be a ftball player when he grws up.
D. Gray’s grandfather wanted a chclate cake n his birthday next year.
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是格雷周五的日记。格雷在日记中叙述了自己实话实说的经历:他的朋友萨姆长大后想打篮球,他说朋友个子长不高;爷爷过生日说想明年要巧克力蛋糕,他说如果明年还活着的话。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中格雷对萨姆说“And yu’re the nly 35 kils six-year-ld I knw”(你是我认识的唯一的35公斤的6岁的孩子)可知,萨姆6岁了。故选C。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“And yesterday, my parents had a birthday party fr my grandfather.”
可知,昨天,格雷的父母给爷爷过了生日;结合他写日记的日期是“Friday”可知,他爷爷的生日在星期四。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据图中Sam说的话“When I grw up, I’m ging t be a basketball player.”可知,Sam想当个篮球运动员。故选B。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据图中爷爷的话“Next year, I want a chclate cake”可知,明年爷爷想要个巧克力蛋糕;选项D“格雷的祖父想在明年生日那天吃一块巧克力蛋糕”描述正确。故选D。
Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Frank: Which d yu prefer, swimming r skating?
Sam: _____60_____
Frank: Me, t. D yu skate much?
Sam: _____61_____
Frank: What’s yur favrite sprt?
Sam: Ftball. What abut yu?
Frank: _____62_____
Sam: Wh is yur favrite player?
Frank: Ya Ming. _____63_____
Sam: Rnald.
Frank: _____64_____ Dn’t miss it!
Sam: Oh, I wn’t.
A. Yes, quite a lt.
B. And yurs?
C. There is ging t be a ftball game n CCTV5 this evening.
D. I prefer skating.
E. I like basketball best.
F. Thanks.
G. Where is it?
【答案】60. D 61. A 62. E 63. B 64. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人谈论自己最喜欢的运动和运动员。
【60题详解】
根据“Which d yu prefer, swimming r skating?”可知,此处是要回答出喜欢游泳还滑冰;再根据下文“D yu skate much?”可推知,喜欢滑冰;D选项“我更喜欢滑冰。”符合。故选D。
【61题详解】
根据“D yu skate much?”可知,此处是回答滑冰的频率;A选项“是的,非常多。”符合。故选A。
【62题详解】
根据“What’s yur favrite sprt?”和“What abut yu?”可知,此处是谈论自己最喜欢的球类运动;E选项“我最喜欢篮球。”符合。故选E。
【63题详解】
根据“Wh is yur favrite player?”和下文“Rnald.”可知,此处是问对方最喜欢的运动员是谁;B选项“你的呢?”符合。故选B。
【64题详解】
根据“Dn’t miss it!”和“Oh, I wn’t.”可推知,即将有一场不能错过的比赛;C选项“今天晚上中央电视台5台将有一场足球比赛。”符合。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(共 55 分)
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(第 65—67 每小题 2 分,68 小题 3 分,共 9 分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
We all lve fd. But when yu can’t finish yur meal, hw d yu feel? Yu might think that wasting a little bit f fd isn’t a big deal.
But when a whle schl started t save fd in their cafeteria (食堂), there was a big change. At Hengyang N. 1 Middle Schl in Hunan prvince, students are tld t take n mre fd than they need. “There used t be 100 kg f fd waste (浪费) every day. But nw, the amunt (数量) f waste is dwn (下降了) by 75 percent,” said the cafeteria’s manager.
In China, peple waste 35 millin (百万) tns f fd each year. That is enugh t feed the entire cuntry f Suth Krea (韩国) fr a year.
Fd waste is a big prblem arund the wrld. Accrding t the United Natins (UN, 联合国), there are 820 millin peple living in hunger tday. But every year, the wrld wastes 1.3 billin (十亿) tns (吨) f fd. That’s ne-third f all the fd we have.
65. D peple waste 35 millin tns f fd each year in China,?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
66. Hw much fd d students waste in N. 1 Middle Schl in Hunan prvince every day nw?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
67. Accrding t the United Natins, hw many peple are there living in hunger tday?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
68. D yu think it’s necessary fr us t save fd (节约粮食) ? Why r why nt ?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】65. Yes, peple/we d.
66. 25 kg f fd.
67. 820 millin peple.
68. Yes, I d. Because many a little makes a mickle. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了食物浪费的严重性和每个人都应节约食物的意义。
【65题详解】
根据“In China, peple waste 35 millin (百万) tns f fd each year.”可知在中国,人们每年浪费3500万吨食物。故填Yes, peple/we d.
【66题详解】
根据“There used t be 100 kg f fd waste (浪费) every day. But nw, the amunt (数量) f waste is dwn (下降了) by 75 percent”可知湖南省第一中学的学生在过去每天浪费100千克食物,而现在数字下降了75%,因此现在每天浪费25千克食物。故填25 kg f fd.
【67题详解】
根据“Accrding t the United Natins (UN, 联合国), there are 820 millin peple living in hunger tday.”可知根据联合国统计,现在有8.2亿人还生活在饥饿中。故填820 millin peple.
68题详解】
本题为开放性试题,答案言之有理即可。故填Yes, I d. Because many a little makes a mickle. (言之有理即可)
Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空 1 分,共 10 分)
根据所给提示,完成下列句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
69. They were ding their hmewrk at this time f yesterday.(改为否定句)
They __________ their hmewrk at this time f yesterday.
【答案】weren’t ding
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候他们正在做作业。根据“were ding”可知,本句是过去进行时,变否定只需在were后加nt,可以缩写为weren’t。故填weren’t ding。
70. We are ging t play basketball.(对划线部分提问)
_____ are yu ging t _____?
【答案】 ①. What ②. d
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们打算去打篮球。划线部分是打算做的事情,特殊疑问词应该用what,句首首字母w大写。原句是一般将来时,be ging t后面接动词原形,划线部分包括了动作,故用d替代。故填What;d。
71. We hpe we can swim well.(改为同义句)
We hpe we are __________ swim well.
【答案】able t
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们希望我们能游得好。can d sth= be able t d sth“能做某事”;故填able t。
72. 她打算买一台新电脑。(完成译句)
She is ging __________ a new cmputer.
【答案】t buy##t get##t take
【解析】
【详解】“打算做某事”应用be ging t d sth,“买”可用动词buy、get或take。故填t buy/t get/t take。
73. 你以前有什么爱好?
What hbbies did yu __________ have?
【答案】use t
【解析】
【详解】used t d sth“过去常常做某事”,固定短语。因为句前有did,所以此空填动词原形。故填use
t。
Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空 2 分,共 16 分)
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Ding exercise is very ___74___ t us. Nw we are under s much cmpetitin (竞争) and pressure (压力) that ur health is becming wrse ___75___ wrse, pr eyesight (视力), n enugh energy (精力) fr study, which makes ___76___ wrried t much. We need t ___77___ part in all kinds f utdr activities, such as having ball games, running, swimming, and s n, frm which we can keep healthy and strng, study better and live happily.
As students, we wish ___78___ culd give us less hmewrk s that we have ___79___ free time t d mre sprts. We als hpe ur schl can give us mre chances t d sme activities which are gd ___80___ us.
I think health is everything, and ___81___ exercise can make us healthy, wealthy (富有的) and smart (聪明的).
【答案】74. imprtant##useful##gd##healthy
75. and 76. us
77. take 78. teachers
79. mre 80. fr
81. ding
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了做运动对我们非常重要,我们要参与各种各样的户外运动,这样我们不仅可以保持身体健康,也能学得更好,生活得更加快乐。
【74题详解】
句意:做运动对我们是非常重要的/有用的/好的/健康的。imprtant“重要的”/useful“有用的”/gd“好的”/healthy“健康的”,形容词作表语。故填imprtant/useful/gd/healthy。
【75题详解】
句意:现在我们在如此大的竞争和压力下,我们的健康变得越来越差,视力不好,没有足够的精力学习,这使我们担心太多。根据“ur health is becming wrse ... wrse”可知,在竞争和压力下,我们的健康变得越来越糟;比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”。故填and。
【76题详解】
句意:现在我们在如此大的竞争和压力下,我们的健康变得越来越差,视力不好,没有足够的精力学习,这使我们担心太多。根据“pr eyesight (视力), n enugh energy (精力) fr study, which makes ... wrried t
much”可知,视力差和没有足够的精力学习,这使得我们担心太多;makes后接人称代词宾格us作宾语。故填us。
【77题详解】
句意:我们需要参加各种各样的户外活动,如球类运动,跑步,游泳等,从中我们可以保持健康和强壮,更好地学习和快乐地生活。根据“We need t ... part in all kinds f utdr activities”可知,此处指参加各种各样的户外活动;take part in“参加”,t后接动词原形。故填take。
【78题详解】
句意:作为学生,我们希望老师能给我们布置更少的家庭作业,以便我们有更多的空闲时间做更多的运动。根据“give us less hmewrk”可知,此处指“老师”少布置作业;teacher“老师”,此处要用名词复数表示泛指。故填teachers。
【79题详解】
句意:作为学生,我们希望老师能给我们布置更少的家庭作业,以便我们有更多的空闲时间做更多的运动。根据“we have ... free time t d mre sprts”可知,老师少布置作业,这样我们就有更多的空闲时间去做运动;mre“更多的”,修饰名词“time”。故填mre。
【80题详解】
句意:我们也希望学校能给我们更多的机会去做一些对我们有益的活动。根据“We als hpe ur schl can give us mre chances t d sme activities which are gd ... us.”可知,给我们更多的机会做一些对我们有好处的活动;be gd fr“对……有益”,形容词短语。故填fr。
【81题详解】
句意:我认为健康就是一切,做运动可以使我们健康,富有和聪明。根据“... exercise can make us healthy, wealthy (富有 的) and smart (聪明的)”可知,此处指做运动使我们健康、富有和聪明;d exercise“做运动”,此处要用动名词形式作句子主语。故填ding。
Ⅸ.书面表达。(共 20 分)
82. 互联网在人们的生活中起着非常重要的作用,它让我们的世界变得越来越“小”,让我们的生活变得越来越便捷。但同时互联网也带给我们了一些困扰。请以“Is The Internet Gd r Bad?”为题,写一篇发言稿,谈谈互联网的利弊以及我们应该怎样正确对待它。
要点:
1.互联网的优点:找信息,听音乐,看电影,和朋友聊天,发送邮件……
2.互联网的缺点:对眼睛有害,花大量时间打电脑游戏,通过网络欺骗、伤害他人……
3.如何正确对待互联网……
要求:
1.内容必须包括以上要点,可适当发挥;
2.80—120 词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.语句通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,字迹工整;
Is The Internet Gd r Bad?
Hell, everyne! Here are my pinins abut the Internet.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all, thank yu.
【答案】例文
Is The Internet Gd r Bad?
Hell, everyne! Here are my pinins abut the Internet. The Internet brings many advantages t us. First, with the help f the Internet, we can get all kinds f infrmatin by watching the news abut any cuntry in the wrld. Secnd, we can keep in tuch with each ther by chatting n the QQ r WeChat. Third, we can als study, listen t music, watch mvies and write e-mails.
Hwever, every cin has tw sides. Sme peple spend lts f time playing cmputer games and lse themselves in the games. As a result, they have a pr eyesight. Sme peple cheat thers, even hurt thers thrugh Internet.
In my pinin, whether it is gd t use the Internet depends n urselves. We can spare sme time t search fr the imprtant infrmatin nline. When we are tired, the music and films n the Internet can als make us relaxed.
That’s all, thank yu.
【解析】
详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇议论文,为发言稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的写作要点,谈谈互联网的利弊以及我们应该怎样正确对待它。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接开头,写出互联网的优点;
第二步,写出互联网的缺点;
第三步,写出如何正确对待互联网。
[亮点词汇]
①with the help f在……的帮助下
②keep in tuch with和……保持联系
③As a result结果
④depend n取决于
[高分句型]
①Sme peple spend lts f time playing cmputer games and lse themselves in the games. (and连接并列谓语)
②whether it is gd t use the Internet depends n urselves. (whether引导的主语从句;it固定句型,不定式作主语)
Dics
Pizza Hut
Tel: 76857217
Tel: 78344643
Address: 28 Bridge Street
Address: 102 Ting Street
Open:9:00 a.m~11:00 p.m
Open: 9:30 a.m~12:00p.m
Fd: fried chicken, French fries,
hamburgers , prridge
Fd: beef pizza, seafd pizza, fruit pizza,
vegetable pizza
Drink: cke, cffee, milk, juice
Drink: cffee, milk, fruit juice
Dessert: ice cream
Dessert: ice cream
Sup: vegetable sup
Sup: Italy sup
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