重庆市巴蜀中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份重庆市巴蜀中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了 听力测试， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语

第I卷（共87分）

I. 听力测试。（共30分）
1. 听力测试
第一节：情景反应。（每小题1. 5分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. I am OK. B. Sounds great! C. I want to see a movie.
2. A. Last Monday B. Next Friday. C. For two days.
3. A. Yes, she is. B. Mary is. C. No, she doesn't.
4. A. I don't mind them. B. Have fun C. I love soap operas.
5. A. Sure, I'd like to. B. I stayed at home. C. Yes, I could.
6. A. You're welcome. B. OK, I will. C. Great!
第二节：对话理解。（每小题1. 5分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. They went fishing. B. They went swimming. C. They went climbing.
8. A. Her mom B. Her cousin. C. Her sister.
9. A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Cooler.
10. A. In a hospital. B. At a park C. In a kitchen.
11. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. We don’t know.
12. A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 30.
第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1. 5分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段对话, 回答第13至14小题。
13. What is the man?
A. A salesman. B. A pianist C. A scientist.
14. How much milk does the woman want?
A. One kilo. B. Five boxes. C. Two bags.
听第二段对话, 回答第15至16小题。
15. What's Bob's prediction about the future?
A. Cities will be more polluted.
B. Cities will be more crowded.
C. The environment will be in great danger.
16. Why will people have more time to relax?
A. Because robots will help them with housework at home.
B. Because they will be lazy.
C. They won't work at all.
第四节：短文理解。（每小题1. 5分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. What festival does the passage talk about?
A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival C. The Spring Festival.
18. When does the festival usually come?
A. In March. B. In January or February. C. On February 1st.
19. How long do Chinese people always celebrate the festival?
A. A week. B. About two weeks. C. About one month.
20. Why did people look forward to the coming of the Spring Festival in the past?
A. Because they had a long holiday.
B. Because they could eat delicious food.
C. Because they could travel around the world.

II. 单项选择。（每小题1分, 共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。
21. The girl with ______umbrella in her left hand is ______university student.
A. the, an B. an, an C. a, the D. an, a
22. --Is there ______in today’s newspaper?
-No, nothing seems interesting.
A. interesting something B. anything interesting
C. interesting anything D. something interesting
23. Last Sunday, we waited ______a taxi to come in the rain. However, no taxi appeared.
We had to go back home on foot.
A. at B. for C. in D. with
24. If ______factories pour dirty water into rivers, there will be ______water pollution in the future.
A. less, fewer B. more, less C. fewer, less D. fewer, fewer
25. --Who sang ______in the competition, Ben or Robert?
--Ben, I think But Robert’s voice （嗓音） sounded ______
A. clearer, comfortably B. more clearer, more comfortably
C. more clearly, more comfortable D. clearer, more comfortably
26. When I was young, my parents always told me to ______my toys ______other kids.
A. serve, to B. choose, for C. expect, to D. share, with
27. I'd like to talk about my worries with my best friend because she's _____.
A. educational B. careless C. understanding D. famous
28. Alice won't go to bed ______she ______her homework.
A. because, finished B. if, will finish
C. before, will finish D. until, finishes
29. David ______my invitation and told me that he wasn't sure to come to my party.
A. replied to B. replies to C. replies D. replied
30. - ______?
-It's Tuesday the 18th.
A. What time is it? B. What day is it today?
C. What's today? D. What's he date?
31. - ______honey do you need? --Only two spoons.
A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How long
32. -I think kids ______on computers at home in 100 years. --I agree with you.
A. study B. studied C. will study D. is going to study
33. Mom, I am ______to cook for ______.
A. enough old, me B. old enough, me
C. enough old, myself D. old enough, myself
34. - ______you ______now?
-Yes. What can I do for you?
A. Are, have time B. Do, available C. Are, available D. Do, free
35. -Could you tell me ______?
-Sure, let's make it this Friday.
A. how could we visit Jenny B. when to visit Jenny
C. when can we visit Jenny D. why we can visit Jenny

III完型填空。（每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
There is a big old tree in the middle of a dry land. The tree has so many branches （树枝）. It__36＿shadow（树荫）to lots of travelers.
One day, two travelers got to the place where the tree was. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were_37_hot and tired to walk any more. Luckily, they found the tree. They decided to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a long time. When they__38__, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree to see if there was any fruit on the tree. But he was sad to see__39_to eat. He started to say some bad words about the tree. "Oh, this is just a useless tree having no fruit on it!" The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, the traveler in the tree still kept shouting at the tree.
The tree couldn't stand the traveler_40__. He said in a sad yet strong voice, "You can't be so_41_to me. Just look back to_42_when you got here in the hot sun! How hot and tired you were then! I gave you a cool and comfortable place to rest. You would die__43__ me!"
Some of us__44__the traveler who said bad words about the tree. Sometimes kind people do much for us, ＿45__we forget to give thanks but only complain （抱怨）, Make sure not to say bad words to the ones who have helped you.
36. A. gets B. shows C. pliant D. gives
37. A. too B. very C. so D. probably
38. A. looked up B. stood up C. woke up D. grew up
39. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
40. A. in fact B. at last C. so far D. in the beginning
41. A. nice B. sad C. angry D. unthankful
42. A. the way B. the day C. the time D. the trip
43. A. without B. with C. because of D. for
44. A. look like B. have to do with C. like D. are like
45. A. but B. however C. unluckily D. even

IV. 阅读理解。（46-48小题, 每题1分, 其余每小题2分, 共27分）
阅读下列材料, 从A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Everyone should brush his or her teeth every day. But do you know that most people do not brush their teeth in the right way? Following the instructions below will make your teeth healthy. clean and beautiful.
First, use a toothbrush. Use a new one every few months.
Second, put some toothpaste. on your brush.
After that, brush the front of your teeth carefully.
Then, clean the back of your teeth up and down carefully.
Next, clean the top of your teeth where you bite （咬）the food.
Finally, don’t forget to brush the top of your tongue （舌头）from back to front. A lot of germs（细 菌） live there.
46. Which pictures show the third and final steps?










A. ③⑤ B. ②④ C. ⑥⑤ D. ③①
47. What does the underlined word "toothpaste" mean in Chinese?
A. 牙线 B. 牙膏 C. 牙套 D. 牙龈
48. What is the best title for the article?
A. How to keep healthy.
B. Brush your teeth every day.
C. Brush your teeth in the right way.
D. Good teeth make you beautiful.
B
Is there a library in your school? What does it look like? Today, I'd like to tell you some libraries you might not hear of before.
In some small villages of Kenya, Africa, people want to read books. But it is impossible to build roads to their homes. What you can see is only miles and miles of sand （沙）. Cars and buses are of little use here. So library books arrive on the backs of camels （骆驼）. Camels can walk for a long time on the sand with the books on their backs. Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian--a person who usually works in a library, walk to the villages. One camel carries （运载） about 400 pounds（about180 kg）of books on its back, and the other carries a tent. When they get to a village, the librarian puts up the tent and puts the books inside. People go to the tent to read and borrow books. Two weeks later, the camels come back with some new books.
Some people in the mountains and forests of northern Thailand get books in a different way. Their "libraries" are carried by elephants. These animals of big sizes can walk over the mountains and through the forests without much difficulty. Because of their size, they can carry heavy loads of books in metal （金属） bookcases. The metal stops the books from the heavy rains that fall in the mountains and forests.
Indonesia has its own way. There are over 17, 000 islands （鸟屿）in the country. Most people travel by boat, and their library books travel in the same way. A wooden library boat carries about 500 books in boxes at a time. When boxes of books reach the villages, the villagers come to read or borrow books.
______*_______a library that comes to them brings more than books. It brings a world of information.
49. Which country is not talked about in the article?
A. Indonesia B. Kenya C. Thailand D. Malaysia
50. works as a library in the small village of Kenya.
A. A car B. A tent C. A bookcase D. A boat
51. Which of the following can be put in __*__.
A. For those who love reading very much
B. For those who live in places like Chongqing
C. For those who don't live in the cities
D. For those who live in a far place and can't get to a library easily
52. The writer writes the article to ____.
A. tell us about some special libraries around the world
B. help us understand reading is one of the most important things in life
C. let us know there are still many people living in poor countries and ask us to help them
D. show camels and elephants are human good friends and they are good at carrying heavy things
C
Wendy was hot, tired, and bored. She walked slowly along behind her elder brother, Bill, as they were on the way up to the small house at the fire lookout tower （火警瞭望塔）in a national forest park. Some large meat-eating birds flew in circles lazily in the sky above them, and Wendy wondered if they would eat her if she died out there in the park. The sun was too hot. The trees and grass were ugly （丑陋）and the trip was boring.
"Almost there!" Bill said excitedly. This was his first summer job. He would work as a fire watcher in the national forest park. He would be staying on top of a mountain all summer, watching for fires in the national forest park. He was excited and didn't find how tired Wendy was.
Finally, Wendy couldn't walk further if she didn't sit down and take a rest first. She stopped and sat under the tall tree and drank some water from her bottle. Bill kept walking on for quite a few minutes before he knew that Wendy was no longer behind him.
"Sorry, "he said, going back and sitting beside his sister. "I forgot your legs are shorter than mine. "Wendy made a face at her brother and laughed. Then Bill handed Wendy some dried strawberries and peanuts （花生）from his backpack. ＂If you eat them together, it is like making a peanut butter and jelly （果酱） sandwich in your mouth, ＂he said.
The strawberries and peanuts tasted delicious. Wendy closed her eyes, reached out her arms and legs, and moved her toes （脚趾）in her hiking shoes. She heard a songbird singing nearby and caught the smell of flowers in nature. Suddenly, the sun didn't seem so hot and the trees weren't ugly anymore.
53. The story happened ____.
A. in a national forest park
B. on top of a mountain
C. on the way to school
D. at the fire lookout tower
54. Why does the writer describe the environment in Paragraph 1?
A. To show how terrible the environment was.
B. To show Wendy didn't enjoy the trip.
C. To tell us Wendy might die if she kept walking like this
D. To tell us where Wendy and Bill were going and what they were going to do.
55. Bill might be a _____boy according to （根据） the sentence “I forgot your legs are shorter than mine. "in Paragraph 4.
A. strong. B. hardworking. C. serious. D. fun.
56. What can we infer （推断）from the article？
A. Bill is older than Wendy.
B. Bill cared about his sister.
C. In Wendy's eyes, things always looked the same.
D. It was a hot day and the trees were beautiful.

D
Stephen Hawking, one of the world's most famous scientists, once said, "Once we step into space, our future should be safe, "Do you agree with him?
Today, many countries such as the United States, Russia, China, are building space stations and sending astronauts there. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars （火 星）or other earth-like planets.
Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks it is a right thing for the countries to do so. Humans should move to other planets and build new homes there. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will help us to learn a lot of things---for example, the ability （能力） of humans to live in a very different environment. In the end, we could work and live on other planets. Besides, any improvement we make in science, technology （科技）, medicine and health will do good to people here on Earth
Elon Musk, the founder and CEO of Space X, a company （公司）that builds rockets, also believes we should send humans to Mars. He doesn’t want to send just “one little mission （使命）, ” though. His long-term plan is to put one million people there if some bad things happen to us here on Earth.
Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many people say it's too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People who have such a long way to travel could face many health problems. What's more, these first people would find life terribly difficult in space. On the moon's surface （表面）, for example, the sun’s rays （光线）are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time.
Although there will be lots of difficulties, sending people into space seems certain. As the saying goes, ＂My conquest （征途）is the sea of stars＂. In the future, we might see cities or even new human cultures on other planets.
57. Both Robert Zubrin and Elon Musk probably agree that ______.
A. it's impossible to send humans into space
B. people should live on the moon in the future
C. it's not a good idea to live on the earth
D. it's necessary to send humans to other planets lice Mars
58. From Paragraph 5, we know _____.
A. Stephen Hawking is one of the world's most famous scientists
B. humans will be dangerous if they stay outdoers in space
C. there are a few reasons not to send humans into space
D. there are some reasons to travel to Mars
59. The structure of the article may be ______.










60. Which of the following is true?
A. Travelling in space is fun and meaningful
B. In Paragraph 1, the word "our" means humans'.
C. To prepare humans to live on the moon a lot of countries are planning to build space stations.
D. Not everyone agrees that humans should move to other planets because humans know nothing about space.

V. 口语应用。（每题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, Jenny. We will have a housewarming party at our sew bouse. Would you like to come? B: Sure, I'd love to. _61_
A: On January 20th.
B: _62_
A: At 4: 30 p. m. We will serve food and drinks to our guests from 5. 00 p. m. Please bring your parents and sister to the party if they are froe. _63_
B: OK. I will let you know if they come with me. _64_
A: At 21 Green Road. It's close to our school.
B: Sounds great. It will take you less time to go to school.
A: _65_. Thar's why my parents bought it.
A. What is it for?
B. When will you have the party?
C. What time will the party begin?
D Where is your new house?
E. A party will be more fun with more people.
F. That's right
G. That's all right.


61. ______62. ______63. ______64. ______65. ______


第II卷（共63分）

VL. 任务型阅读。（共9分）
Xiang Chengxi is a beautiful girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Born in 1993, she used to live a happy life. However, a strange thing happened to her when she was eight years old. She began to fall over for no reason when she was walking. It turned out that she was seriously ill. Having the disease（疾病）means her muscles（肌肉）will get weaker and weaker（越来越虚弱） as time goes by. And there was so medicine for it.
In 2018, walking became impossible for her. In 2019, she started to have a problem standing. In 2020, her disease got even worse and she had to wear a ventilator （呼吸机）for at least 15 hours a day to help her breathe, Now, about 80 percent of her body can't move.
But Chengxi never gives up （放弃）on herself. ＂My parents’ love keeps me living every day to be fullest （过得充实）,” Chengxi says, adding that her new hobby -doll making also helps. "Although most parts of my body cannot move, my hands are free to move, "Chengxi says. Making dolls helps her not only make a living, but also face life bravely （勇政地）.
Though it may take her months to make a dol, Chengxi thinks she's lucky to be able to do what she loves. What's more, she wants to bring good luck to others. In 2019, she began teaching doll-making courses online. It costs about 300 yuan to learn how to make dolls from her. So far, over 400 students have learned from her. For students with physical problems, the course is free. Every day, she sits in front of her desk, giving doll-making classes. Her story moves and inspires （激励） hundreds and thousands of people.
66. Did a strange thing happen to Xiang Chenxi at the age of 8?
__________________________________________________
67. When did she start to give the online courses?
__________________________________________________
68. What made Xiang Chenxi face her problem bravely?
__________________________________________________
69. Do you think Xiang Chenxi lives every day to the fullest? Why or why nor?
__________________________________________________

VII. 根据句意写出单词, 或用所给单调的适当形式填空。（每小题1分, 共8分）
70. She felt quite ________after hearing the news. （surprise）
71. The teacher invited each parent ________a gift to the school for their children. （bring）
72. We usually make New Year's resolutions ________（介词）the beginning of the year.
73. I am sure to come to the ________of your new clothes store. （open）
74. I will never choose the Sun Cinema because it has the ________seats in town. （bad）
75. The villagers could cross the river more easily after they ________a bridge last year. （build）
76. Who e ________ can you get advice from besides （除了） your parents？
77. She walked ________into the classroom and nobody saw her. （quiet）


VIII. 句型转换, 每空一词。（每空1分, 共10分）
根据所给提示, 完成句子, 每空一词, 含缩略词。
78. I will go bike riding if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. （同义句）
I will go bike riding ________it ________tomorrow.
79. I dug a hole to plant a tree. （一般疑问句）
________you ________a hole to plant a troe?
80. Will people use money in the near future？（否定回答）
No, ________ ________.
81. She hangs out with her friends twice a week. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________does she hang out with her friends?
82. 房子倒塌, 有很多人在里面。5个因此丧生。（完成译句）
Houses ________ ________with many people inside and five people lost their lives.

IX. 原文填空。（每空1分, 共5分）
As I'm sure you know by now, our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving _83_ to go back to the US. We're_84_ that she's leaving because she is a fun teacher. To show how much we are going to_85_her. Let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th.
Can you come to the party? If_86_, can you help with any of these things?
Please tell me_87_this Friday.
X. 短文填空。（每题2分, 共16分）
As we know, listening plays an important part in learning a language. However, sometimes you may find it difficult to understand what you are listening to. Here's some advice on how to_88_ur listening.
Relax yourself.
Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. Don't get excited_89_worried. This will help you with your listening.
Listen to the first few sentences carefully.
The first few sentences tell us a lot about the whole article. For example, if in the very beginning, you hear "A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn't feel like eating. This made his people worried and they decided to do something. . . "and you know you will hear a_90_ not a piece of news, or a weather report.
Think when you're listening.
When you're listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think about the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? This way, you may understand the article better.
Listen for important facts. You_91_remember every word you hear but ifs necessary for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the article is a science report, you should try to remember its findings and how the scientists got their results.
Don't think about one or two words for too long.
You may hear some words that you don't know. but don't spend too much time_92_them. Very often, you’ll find out_93_mey mean later when you go on with the listening, But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you’re answering the questions.
I hope the advice above can be helpfu1. _94_you have some other good ways, you are welcome to tell me. No matter what ways you use, always remember, "Practice makes perfect. " The more you practice listening, the_95_you will do in it.

XI. 书面表达。（满分15分）
人的一生中总会遇到难题, 总会有不同的烦信。有人害怕、选择逃避；也有人积极应对、想办法解决问题。为此, 某班开展了“如何对待生活中的问题和烦恼？”的调查活动。请根据下面的图表信息和要点提示, 写一篇短文。







要求：
1. 80-120字, 开头已给出, 不计入总调数。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
要点提示：
1. 描述调查结果, 简要分析可能的原因。
2. 描述你曾遇到的一个困难（烦恼）和处理方式。
3. . .
生词： deal with （处理）
according to the survey （根据调查）

It is normal to have problems and worries in life. People deal with their problems in different ways. According to the survey _______




巴蜀初2023级初二上期末答案

单选：
21-25 DBBCC

完形：
36-40 BACCB

阅读：
46-48 ABC

口语交际： 61-65: BCEDF

任务型阅读：
66. Yes.
67. In 2019.
26-30 DCDAC
41-45 DCADA
49-52 DBDA
31-35 BCDCB
53-56 ADDB 57-60 DCAB
68 . Her parents, love and doll making.
69 .略。

适当形式填空：
70. surprised 71. to bring 72. at 73. opening 74. worst 75. built

句型转换： 78. unless; rains 76. else 77. quietly 79. Did; dig 80. they won't 81. How often 82. fell down
原文填空： 83.soon 84. very sad 85. miss 86. so 87. By

短文填空： 88. help 89. ox- 90. story 91. needn't
92. on 93. what 94. If 95. better