精品解析：重庆市綦江区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）

这是一份精品解析：重庆市綦江区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力），文件包含第3节怎样学习和研究化学ppt、加热碱式碳酸铜实验mp4、镁条的燃烧wmv等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1、试题的答案填涂或者书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2、作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
第I卷（共95分）
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节 情景反应：听句子选答语 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的应答语。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N, I dn’t like it.B. Sure, I’d lve t.C. Yes, yu’re right.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The camera is nice.B. See yu then.C. Gd idea!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Dn’t wrry.B. Keep trying.C. It’s nthing.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Animals are ur friends.B. I like plants better.C. The flwers lk beautiful.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I agree with yu.B. I’m afraid yu can’t.C. I hpe s.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I have a rest.B. I plan t visit my aunt.C. I like t cllect stamps.
第二节 短对话理解：听短对话选答案 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的短对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Watching mvies.B. Helping him study.C. Listening t music.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A father and his sn.B. A mther and her daughter.C. A father and her daughter.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Wnderful.B. Bring.C. Pleasant.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tw hurs.B. Three hurs.C. Five hurs.
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the library.B. In the classrm.C. In the music hall.
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Their hbbies.B. The Internet.C. A sccer game.
第三节 长对话理解：听长对话选答案 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw ften des Je g running?
A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
14. What will Rse d this Sunday?
A. Visit a friend.B. See a mvie.C. Watch a match.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Wh makes the telephne call?
A. Jane.B. Michael.C. Maria.
16. Where was Jane at this time yesterday?
A. On the playgrund.B. At the bus stp.C. In the kitchen.
第四节 短文理解 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听短文选答案，听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What was Nancy ding at abut 11:00 last night?
A. Wrking in the bank.B. Sleeping in bed.C. Playing with the fire.
18. What did she hear at that time?
A. Smene was kncking n her dr.B. Smene was shuting fr help.C. Smene was making a phne call.
19. Hw did she get ut f the building?
A. On ft.B. By lift.C. By air.
20. What was she like when the fire happened?
A. T afraid t d anything.B. Calm enugh t save herself.C. T excited t say anything.
II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. There are ________ prnunciatins f the underlined parts f the fllwing wrds.
(找出以下单词画线部分的读音数)
clear earth heart search
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
22. —We are nt sure ________ we can win the 100-meter relay race.
—I think yu’ll win if yu try yur best.
A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. hw
23. —Yu ________ be careful when yu drive yur car in such a rainy day.
—OK, Mm. I will.
A. mayB. canC. shallD. must
24. Bill is ill and the dctr says his illness is the ________ f eating unhealthy fd.
A. resultB. reasnC. habitD. hbby
25. —________ I was the first t crss the finish line in the bys’ 400-meter race.
—Sunds great!
A. What a pity!B. Guess what!C. G ahead!D. Hw serius!
26 Our English teacher ften tells funny stries t make us ________.
A. t laughB. laughingC. laughD. laughed
27. —Hi, Mary. I called yu yesterday mrning, but nbdy answered.
—Srry. I ________ in the garden at that time.
A. grw flwersB. grew flwersC. am grwing flwersD. was grwing flwers
28. —Listen! Mike is playing the pian.
—Yes. ________ sweet music!
A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
29. —What are yu wrried abut pandas?
—They have ________ and ________ land t live n.
A. few; fewB. less; littleC. fewer; fewerD. less; less
30. —Nick, wuld yu mind nt thrwing paper arund?
— ________
A. OK, thank yu.B. Sure, I’d lve t.C. Srry, I wn’t.D. Yes, that’s right.
III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Lng time ag, there was a king(国王) in England. He was kind but t lazy. He wuld d ____31____ except eating and sleeping. Sn he became ____32____ and heavy. Later, he culdn’t ____33____ mve his bdy. He thught he was ill. But n dctrs in his cuntry culd help him.
One day, an ld man heard abut the king’s stry. He wanted t give him a ____34____. The king decided t let him try.
The ld man lived far away. He said t the king, “I’ll d ____35____ best t help yu. Yu need t cme t me fr treatment(治疗) tmrrw. But yu have t walk here.” “____36____, kind man. I’ll d s,” the king answered.
The next day the king ____37____ the man’s huse early. After he arrived, the king fund nly the man’s sn was at hme. The sn tld the king t cme the next day. He came every day fr tw weeks, but he ____38____ saw the ld man. When the king became ____39____, he fund he became light. He realized why the ld man asked him t walk s far.
Walking can ____40____ peple’s bdy. It’s easy and desn’t cst mney.
31. A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
32. A. strngB. tallC. fatD. cute
33. A. stillB. reallyC. justD. even
34. A. handB. ftC. heartD. nse
35. A. hisB. yurC. myD. her
36. A. CertainlyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Carefully
37. A. fught frB. lked frC. left frD. prepared fr
38. A. usuallyB. ftenC. neverD. always
39. A. fitB. alneC. hungryD. angry
40. A. get upB. build upC. put upD. grw up
IV. 阅读理解。（第41—43小题，每小题1分；第44—59小题，每小题2分。共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
AI (人工智能) makes ur lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
41. Accrding t the reading, ________ is true.
A Qiu Ha can drive a car.
B. Bth Xiaice and Qiu Ha can speak.
C. Vincent van Ggh invented the AI artist.
D. Aplng will keep ging ahead when there’s the red “stp” sign.
42. In the writer’s eyes, AI is ________.
A. stupid and bringB. surprising and wnderful
C. useful but terribleD. exciting but expensive
43. We may see the reading in ________.
A. a medicine bkB. a pem bkC. a stry bkD. a newspaper
B
If yu want t be a sccer player, nthing can stp yu. Gabriel, a by frm Brazil (巴西), was brn withut feet. All the peple thught he culdn’t walk by himself, but he started walking with his legs befre he was ne year ld. His mther was afraid her sn wuld fall dwn, s she wuld g after him. But he never fell. He spent a lng time learning t play ftball well, and he made it. In fact, sccer is his favrite. Nw he is the best player in his schl team.
He wants t shw peple that he can play sccer well like healthy kids. He’s fast and clever. And he has a big bag f skills. He learns t play sccer frm Messi (梅西) n TV and then practices again and again. He tries his best t cpy Messi, the great sccer star. Last year, Messi knew his stry and asked him t cme t his team in Argentina (阿根廷). He culd shw his sccer skills t thers.
44. Peple think Gabriel culdn’t walk by himself because ________.
A. his feet hurt badlyB. he lst his feet in an accident
C. he had n feet when he was brnD. he had nly ne ft when he was brn
45. The underlined wrd “cpy” means ________.
A. 抄袭B. 击败C. 模仿D. 歌颂
46. Which f the fllwing is NOT true? _______
A. The by is a great player in Brazil nw.
B Gabriel is gd at sccer and has lts f sccer skills.
C. Learning t play sccer is nt easy fr yung Gabriel.
D. N ne else can play better than Gabriel in the schl team.
47. We can learn frm the stry f Gabriel that ________.
A. practice makes perfectB. every cin has tw sides
C. we shuldn’t nt teach fish t swimD. Gd help thse wh help themselves
C
One Mnday mrning, when I was waiting fr the train, suddenly I felt uncmfrtable(不舒服的). I culdn’t keep standing, then fell dwn and the wrld went black. Smene(某人) shuted, “Oh, my Gd, she’s falling.”… Then I nly remembered that the dctr asked me my name… That happened because I was t tired. I was busy cleaning my new huse and I ate little last weekend.
The dctr tld me that a kind man saw me fall dwn. He gt t me right away, and tld thers t call 120. He stayed with me until the ambulance(救护车) arrived. Then he went with me t the hspital, s he missed his train. At last, this kind man left withut telling us his name.
I dn’t knw the kind man’s name. But if he reads this article and remembers a yung girl fainting(晕倒) at the train statin, I’d like him t knw that I want t say “Thank yu” t him. If I meet with such a man, I will d the same as he did t me. And I’ll pass n the kindness t thers.
48. The writer fell dwn because ________.
A. a train hit herB. she didn’t sleep fr days
C. she didn’t eat enugh fdD. her leg hurt badly last weekend
49. The writer gt t the hspital by ________.
A. taking the busB. taking a taxi
C. riding her bicycleD. taking the car frm the hspital
50. After the writer fell dwn, the man ________.
A. called 120 right awayB. helped save the writer
C. tld the dctr his name and then leftD. stpped a car t take the writer t the hspital
51. The underlined “such a man” in Paragraph 3 refer t(指的是) ________.
A. smene falls dwnB. smene eats little
C. smene needs helpD. smene misses the train
D
Millins f years ag, dinsaurs(恐龙) cntrlled the earth. And there were different types f dinsaurs n the earth. Sme f them were n bigger than chickens, and all f them had very small brains(大脑). Later n, there weren’t any dinsaurs. What happened t them?
In the days f dinsaurs, the whle earth was warm and wet. There were many green frests. But the earth changed slwly all the time. When parts f the earth became cld and it seldm rained, the frests there died. Then dinsaurs culd nt find enugh fd t eat. ▲
What’s anther reasn? We can make a guess. New kinds f animals came t the earth. Sme had big brains
and were fast and strng. They culd kill dinsaurs. Sme ate dinsaur eggs, t.
There may be ther reasns that we d nt knw abut. Each year, peple will find sme dinsaur ftprints(脚印) and bnes. Scientists are trying t tell us mre abut dinsaurs.
52. Accrding t the passage, we are NOT sure that ________.
A. all dinsaurs had very small brains
B. different types f dinsaurs were n the earth
C. millins f years ag dinsaurs cntrlled the earth
D new kinds f animals came t the earth and killed dinsaurs
53 Which f the fllwing can we put in the ▲ ?
A. Then the earth changed quickly again.
B. This must be ne reasn why dinsaurs died ut.
C. First, dinsaurs went ut t kill many new animals and ate them.
D. One reasn is that the earth had gd temperature and enugh rain.
54. We can learn frm this passage that ________.
A. dinsaurs are nt strngB. scientists are trying t study dinsaurs
C. dinsaurs left nthing n the earthD. scientists knw everything abut dinsaurs
55. The best title fr the passage can be ________.
A. Where Dinsaurs LivedB. When Dinsaurs Died Out
C. Why Dinsaurs Died OutD. What Dinsaurs Lked Like
C
Are yu a fan f cuntry music? D yu like eating barbecue (烧烤)? Yu can enjy bth f them in the same place—Nashville.
Nashville is a city in Tennessee, the United States. Abut 700 thusand peple live a happy life here. Funded (建立于) near the Cumberland River in 1779, it is an ld city. But it is als a mdern ne with beautiful buildings and wnderful streets.
Peple call it Music City because it is the cuntry music capital f the wrld. Musicians like Elvis, Beynce and Taylr Swift have all made music in Nashville.
If yu want t listen t music, g t Hnkytnk Highway. There are many music clubs, restaurants and bars (酒吧) n this street. Walk int any f them and yu will see a band r a musician play. This city als has many art centres and museums. They are gd places t learn abut American culture and histry.
Nashville is als a great place t eat nice fd. Barbecue is a favurite there. Chicken, ribs, turkey, prk, and beef—Nashville barbecue has smething fr every taste. Be careful nt t eat t much!
Feel yur muth watering? G t the city and enjy yurselves.
56. The passage mainly tells us smething abut ________.
A. a US cityB. a cuntryC. US artD. barbecue
57. The structure f the passage may be ________.
( ①＝Paragraph(自然段)1 ②＝Paragraph 2 ③＝Paragraph 3 ④＝Paragraph 4 ⑤＝Paragraph 5 ⑤＝Paragraph 6 )
A. B. C. D.
58. If smene’s muth is watering, he r she feels like ________.
A. visiting a placeB. listening t sme music
C. eating smething very muchD. playing sme music
59. Yu can find the passage in the clumn (栏目) f ________.
A. husingB. sprtsC. ckingD. travelling
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话，使其完整通顺。
A: Hell, is Jack in?
B: This is Jack speaking. ___60___
A: This is Mike. I want t g fr a picnic in Yingpanshan Park. D yu want t g with me?
B: Sure. ___61___
A: I’ll take sme fd and drinks. ___62___
B: OK. Shall I take my camera? We can take sme phts.
A: ___63___
B: When and where shall we meet then?
A: Let’s meet at half past eight at the bus stp.
B: OK. See yu then.
A: ___64___ It’s ht tmrrw.
B: All right.
A. Gd idea!
B. Wh’s speaking?
C. S what shall we take?
D. Yu can take sme fruits.
E. Yu’d better wear yur sweater.
F. Oh, dn’t frget t wear cl clthes.
G. Shall we buy smething t eat this afternn?
第II卷（共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（第65—67小题，每小题2分；第68小题3分。共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Lng time ag, there was a big apple tree. A little by lved t play arund it every day. Smetimes he climbed t the tp(顶部) f the tree, ate the apples and had a rest under the tree. He lved the tree and the tree liked t play with him, t.
A few years later, the little by grew up and he seldm played arund the tree. He went away frm the village, and he didn’t cme back fr a lng time.
One summer day, the by came back t the tree and lked sad. “Cme and play with me,” the tree asked the by.
“I am nt a kid. I wn’t play arund yu any mre.” the by answered, “I want tys and clthes. I need mney t buy them.”
“Srry, I dn’t have mney. But yu can pick(采, 摘) all my apples and sell them. S, yu will have mney.” The by was s excited. He picked all the apples n the tree and left happily. But he didn’t cme back any mre. The tree was really sad.
In fact, many parents are like this apple tree, and their children are just like the by. The questin is: Are yu the by?
65. Did the by stay with the tree all the time?
______________________________________
66. Why did the by feel sad when he came back t the tree?
______________________________________
67. Hw did the apple tree help the by?
______________________________________
68. D yu think such a father r mther is the best if he/she is like the apple tree in the passage? Why r why nt?
______________________________________
VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（词形、拼写错误，不得分。）
69. The bk is really interesting. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ interesting bk it is!
70. The Changjiang river is the lngest river in China. (同义转换)
The Changjiang river is lnger than ________ ________ river in China.
71. She ften went shpping in the past. Nw she desn’t like it. (合并为一句)
She ________ ________ g shpping, but nw she desn’t like it.
72. I’m ging t help them clean the street this Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
________ are yu ging t ________ this Sunday?
73. 你要尽可能认真回答关于北京冬奥会的问题。（完成译句）
Yu shuld answer the questins abut the Beijing Winter Olympics as ________ as ________.
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据短文内容，选用方框中所给的词填空（必要时变换词形），使短文完整、通顺。方框中所给词有两个是多余的。（每个词最多选用一次，选词正确而形式错误，得分折半。）
Hnesty (诚实) f American students
When I first ___74___ in America, I was surprised by the hnesty f my classmates. Over my first mnth at schl, I didn’t see r hear anyne cheating. I fund tw ___75___ fr this.
First, if any student cheats, he r she will get punished. My schl has a rule ___76___ the Hnr Cde (荣誉准则). It asks students nt t steal (偷盗), lie (撒谎) r cheat. If smene ges ___77___ the cde, he r she will have t leave the schl. ___78___ my first year in the schl, seven students left the schl because f ___79___ .
___80___ , American students dn’t care abut scres as much as Chinese students d. They knw that clleges will lk at their all-rund qualities (素质) instead f nly scres. S they have ___81___ reasns t cheat.
IX. 书面表达。（满分20分）
82. 习近平主席在2022年新年贺词中说：“我们不能满足于眼前的成绩，还有很长的路要走……无数追梦人还在奋斗奉献……”，回顾2021年的奋斗路，你应该取得过一些成绩和进步。面向2022年的奋进路，你一定在思考还将怎么走得更好。请根据提示以Lking Back T My 2021 & Planning My 2022为题写一篇短文向你校校报英文栏目Review & prspect 投稿。
提示：
1. What did yu d well in?
2. What will yu d better r newly well in?
3. Hw are yu ging t d them?
注意：
1. 对于所给开头语当中的“special/cmmn”，用“——”划掉不适合自己的一个词；
2. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
4. 词数80-100左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Lking Back T My 2021 & Planning My 2022
Fr me, 2021 was a special/cmmn year.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cl driverless bus
Aplng is a new kind f driverless (无人的) bus.
It can hld furteen peple and desn’t need a driver. The bus fllws the traffic rules. It will stp every time when it sees the red “stp” sign.
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne! I’m Xiaice. I lk like a 17-year-ld girl. I can talk with yu. And I’m gd at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!
Ppular AI artist
Lk at this beautiful picture. It sld fr abut 3,000,000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk frm a famus artist (画家), such as Vincent van Ggh. It’s frm an AI artist.
The AI artist studied ver 15,000 pictures t learn hw t draw. Nw it is ne f the mst ppular artists in the wrld.
Wrld’s first AI anchr
Hey, lk! Qiu Ha is a Chinese famus anchr (主播). It is the wrld’s first AI anchr.
It lks and speaks just like a persn. It can speak bth Chinese and English. It can wrk 24 hurs withut any mistakes (错误).
final tw few during cheat call get reasn against arrive