黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析），共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

哈师大附中2023级十月份月考英语试卷
2023.10.08
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the woman probably?
A. A patient. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
2. What did the woman do last Sunday?
A. She played soccer. B. She traveled by bicycle. C. She read a book.
3. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?
A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt.
4 What does the woman mean?
A. The machine is useless.
B. She can’t follow the instructions either.
C. The man has put too much paper in the machine.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. When Road repairs will be finished.
B. Whether the bus will be late.
C. Why Ann got home late.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to the woman?
A. She felt hot. B. The soup burned her mouth. C. She ate too much pepper.
7 Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a shop.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Open her computer files.
B. Make a doctor’s appointment.
C. Talk with IT about her problem.
9. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman advise the man to do during the TV commercial breaks?
A. Enjoy the advertisements. B. Make a cup of tea. C. Change the channel.
11. What is the woman’s opinion about the advertisements?
A. They are useless. B. They are boring. C. They are interesting.
12. Why does the man dislike the advertisements?
A. They are too long. B. They are repeated so often. C. They lack imagination.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the woman come from?
A. London. B. San Francisco. C. Los Angeles.
14. How will the woman travel to Monterey?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
15. What is the weather like in Monterey?
A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm.
16. When will the woman plan to leave Monterey?
A. On 7th. B. On 11th. C. On 17th.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Sebastian George first see the house?
A. In 1900. B. In 1902. C. In 1904.
18 Why didn’t Sebastian George buy the house at first?
A. He failed to make a quick decision.
B. The house owner didn’t want to sell it then.
C. He didn’t reach an agreement with the house owner.
19. Where is the greenhouse?
A. On the right of the Mulberry Garden.
B. Opposite the Information Center.
C. Beside the kitchen garden.
20 Which place does the speaker suggest visiting in the end?
A. The souvenir shop. B. The garage. C. The River Dudwell.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four Volunteer Abroad Programs
Walking Tree Travel
This program offers voluntary projects in English teaching the environment, community development, etc., in a lot of countries. It aims to inspire individuals to become global citizens and take an interest in the world around them. Therefore, it provides trips focusing on volunteer opportunities for high school students that actively engage travelers in global communities.
Tanzania: Dance Program
On this project, you are invited to Arusha, Tanzania to develop dance workshops for local schools and orphanages. Dance is just one of the many amazing aspects of the primary education system and culture that you will learn about in Tanzania, and you’ll have a wonderful chance to volunteer with local children and learn about their culture and dances.
St. Lucia Volunteer Program
Through this program, you’ll support children who are facing challenges in nutrition, healthcare, and education. In partnership with local schools and community organizations, you’ll provide maternal and infant (母婴) support, introduce childcare workshops to parents, help with early childhood education, teach health and hygiene (卫生) lessons, and many more.
Volunteering Journeys
This program prides itself on personal attention and tailored experiences for all participants, as well as high-quality service and positions that actively engage scientists, doctors, teachers, and community leaders. Right now, Volunteering Journeys is offering many different opportunities to teen and high school travelers, including family volunteer holidays, summer volunteer programs, and teen-friendly positions on many different projects in Africa and Asia.
1. What is the main purpose of Walking Tree Travel?
A. To help to improve the environment.
B. To inspire senior high students to love teaching.
C. To encourage people to have an international view.
D. To advertise English teaching programs in some countries.
2. What is expected of applicants for St. Lucia Volunteer Program?
A. Being sensitive and generous. B. Showing outstanding leadership.
C. Having rich teaching experience. D. Having knowledge about healthcare.
3. Which program would you choose if you are interested in socializing with scientists and doctors?
A. Walking Tree Travel. B. Volunteering Journeys.
C. Tanzania: Dance Program. D. St. Lucia Volunteer Program.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个海外志愿者项目的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Walking Tree Travel部分中的“It aims to inspire individuals to become global citizens and take an interest in the world around them.(它旨在激励个人成为世界公民，并对周围的世界感兴趣)”可知，Walking Tree Travel旨在激励个人成为世界公民，鼓励人们拥有国际视角。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据St. Lucia Volunteer Program部分中的“Through this program, you’ll support children who are facing challenges in nutrition, healthcare, and education. (通过这个项目，你将帮助那些在营养、医疗保健和教育方面面临挑战的儿童)”可知，该项目的志愿者需要帮助那些在营养、医疗护理和教育方面有挑战的孩子，由此可知，该项目中的志愿者需要拥有医疗保健知识。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Volunteering Journeys部分中的“This program prides itself on personal attention and tailored experiences for all participants, as well as high-quality service and positions that actively engage scientists, doctors, teachers, and community leaders.(该项目以个人关注和为所有参与者量身定制的体验，以及高质量的服务和积极聘请科学家，医生，教师和社区领导人的职位而感到自豪)”可知，该志愿者项目中有科学家，医生，教师和社区领导人，由此可知，如果对于科学家和医生进行交流感兴趣，可以选择该志愿者项目。故选B项。
B
Wearing high heels, lipstick and trendy dresses, a group of “chic grandmas” with an average age of 68, can still walk the runway as models. However, they are not trained models. They are, in fact, ordinary retirees. They all share a love for fashion, and they come together to add a bit of enjoyment to their lives. These “chic grandmas” share a common goal now but their backgrounds could hardly be more different.
Sang Xiuzhu, 77, is one of them. She used to be an automatic control engineer. She initially intended to journey around the globe with her husband after retirement, but during a literary event, Sang, 1.7 meters tall, was spotted by a modeling coach. In the beginning, she joined the senior model team and attended events organized by her local community. Later, she was invited to participate in Beijing International Fashion Week, Paris Fashion Week and her new career just grew.
Sang is learning to compose music, form lines and write scripts. She is so occupied that she really has no time to think about the aging issue. As for the future, Sang doesn’t know how to define (定义) it, as she really enjoys the present. She suggests that after retirement, people should cope with the transition period, and they should enjoy life.
As long as the heart is not old, life is always sweet. All “chic grandmas” are full of enthusiasm for new things and they live to learn. This kind of enthusiasm that is rooted deeply in their heart fills them with energy.
4. What does the underlined word “chic” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Retired. B. Senior. C. Fashionable. D. Traditional.
5. What did Sang plan to do after retirement?
A. To become a senior model. B. To attend literary events.
C To learn to compose music. D. To tour around the world.
6. What can be inferred about chic grandmas?
A. They have a born talent for modeling. B. They come from similar backgrounds.
C. They willingly experience new things. D. They care much about the aging issue.
7. Which might be a suitable title for the text?
A. Beauty Has No Age Limit B. Changes in Fashion Week
C. Rich Life after Retirement D. How to Be a Senior Model
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“时髦奶奶”退休后依然乐于尝试新鲜事物，热爱时尚。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词所在句“Wearing high heels, lipstick and trendy dresses, a group of ‘chic grandmas’ with an average age of 68, can still walk the walk as models. (穿着高跟鞋、涂着口红、穿着时髦的裙子，一群平均年龄68岁的‘chic奶奶’仍然可以作为模特走秀)”中的“Wearing high heels, lipstick and trendy dresses”以及下文“They all share a love for fashion, and they come together to add a bit of enjoyment to their lives. (她们都热爱时尚，她们聚在一起为她们的生活增添了一点乐趣)”可知，这群平均年龄68岁的奶奶热爱时尚，穿着高跟鞋、涂着口红和穿着时髦的裙子，仍然可以作为模特走秀；结合第四段中的“All ‘chic grandmas’ are full of enthusiasm for new things and they live to learn.(所有的‘chic奶奶们’都对新事物充满热情，她们活着就是为了学习)”可知，这些奶奶对新事物充满了热情，坚持学习；由此可知，划线词chic修饰grandmas，表示这些奶奶们非常“时髦，时尚”，与C选项“Fashionable(时髦的；新潮的)”意思一致。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ She initially intended to journey around the globe with her husband after retirement, but during a literary event, Sang, 1.7 meters tall, was spotted by a modeling coach. (她最初计划退休后和丈夫一起周游各大陆，但在一次文学活动中，身高1.7米的桑被一名模特教练发现)”可知，桑秀珠最初计划在退休后和丈夫一起到各大陆旅行，即她计划在退休后环游世界。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“All “chic grandmas” are full of enthusiasm for new things and they live to learn. This kind of enthusiasm that is rooted deeply in their heart fills them with energy. (所有的‘时髦奶奶’都对新事物充满热情，她们活着就是为了学习。这种深深扎根于她们内心的热情让她们充满了活力)”可知，所有的时髦奶奶都对新事物充满了热情，她们一直在不断学习。由此推知，这些“时髦奶奶”愿意体验新事物。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中对时髦奶奶们的描述“Wearing high heels, lipstick and trendy dresses, a group of ‘chic grandmas’ with an average age of 68, can still walk the walk as models. But they are not trained models. They are, in fact, ordinary retirees. They all share a love for fashion, and they come together to add a bit of enjoyment to their lives. These “chic grandmas” share a common goal now but their backgrounds could barely be more different.(穿着高跟鞋、涂着口红、穿着时髦的裙子，一群平均年龄68岁的‘时髦奶奶’仍然可以作为模特走秀，但她们不是训练有素的模特。事实上，她们是普通的退休人员。她们都热爱时尚，她们聚在一起为她们的生活增添了一点乐趣。这些‘时髦奶奶’现在有着共同的目标，但她们的背景却截然不同)”以及最后一段“As long as the heart is not old, life is always sweet. All “chic grandmas” are full of enthusiasm for new things and they live to learn. This kind of enthusiasm that is rooted deeply in their heart fills them with energy. (只要心不老，生活永远甜蜜。所有的“时髦奶奶”都对新事物充满热情，她们活着就是为了学习。这种深深扎根于他们内心的热情让他们充满了活力。)”可知，本文介绍了以77岁的桑秀珠为代表的一群“时髦奶奶”的退休生活，她们退休后依然对新事物充满热情、不断学习、热爱时尚、展现她们的美丽。A选项“Beauty Has No Age Limit(美丽没有年龄限制)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选A。
C
Recently I’ve been drawn to books which motivate me to look at myself, and hopefully make me a better “me”. The Courage to Be Disliked, by Ichiro Kishimi and Fumitake Koya, has a title I just can’t go past.
The book has taken Japan by storm, using the theories of philosopher Alfred Adler to create conversations between a fictional philosopher and a young man. The conversations cover many broad, interesting and touchy topics. The philosopher character sticks by the theories of Adler, and explains how we are competent to determine our own lives, and be free of the influence of past experiences and others’ expectations. It’s a way of thinking that allows us to develop the courage to change and to ignore the limitations placed on us.
These often complex topics are played out in a conversational style between the two men. While it’s easy to follow the conversations, the topics will knock around in your own head as you work out whether you sit on the side of the philosopher, the young man, or somewhere in between. The book is well-received by readers primarily owing to the fact that it presents two well-balanced perspectives in the arguments. You’ll find yourself doing household chores, or at your keyboard, unpacking all the information in your mind and coming to your own conclusions.
You will wholeheartedly agree on some points and want to throw the book at the wall at others. Its content is polarising (两极化的) and I certainly don’t agree with everything the philosopher or the young man says, but I think that’s the point. The Courage to Be Disliked is there to spark a conversation with yourself and do some slightly uncomfortable soul-searching.
8. Which category does the book belong to?
A. Classic literature. B. Science fiction.
C. Philosophy theory. D. Self improvement.
9. Which statement might the philosopher character agree with?
A. People can take charge of their life course.
B. People are free of the influence of their past.
C. People should hide their eagerness to change.
D. People ought to take their limitations seriously.
10. How does the book develop?
A. By presenting dialogues. B. By making comparisons.
C. By arguing theoretically. D. By listing adequate data.
11. Why is the book popular with readers?
A. It shows ideas in plain language. B. It offers balanced sides to the topics.
C. It displays the scientific statistics. D. It avoids the use of philosophic terms.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章推荐了一本自我提升类的书籍《被讨厌的勇气》。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Recently I’ve been drawn to books which motivate me to look at myself, and hopefully make me a better “me”. The Courage to Be Disliked, by Ichiro Kishimi and Fumitake Koya, has a title I just can’t go past. (最近，我被一些书所吸引，它们能激励我审视自己，并希望能让我成为一个更好的“我”。Ichiro Kishimi和Fumitake Koya合著的《被讨厌的勇气》有着让我无法忽视的书名。)”和最后一段中的“The Courage to Be Disliked is there to spark a conversation with yourself and do some slightly uncomfortable soul-searching. (《被讨厌的勇气》可以激发你和自己的对话，做一些稍微不舒服的自我反省。)”可知，书籍《被讨厌的勇气》激励读者自我反思，成为更好的自己，因此属于自我提升类书籍。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The philosopher character sticks by the theories of Adler, and explains how we are competent to determine our own lives, and be free of the influence of past experiences and others’ expectations. (哲学家的角色坚持Adler的理论，并解释了我们如何有能力决定自己的生活，不受过去经验和他人期望的影响。)”可知，书中的哲学家认为人有能力决定自己的生活。因此，他应该会赞同的观点是“人们可以主导自己的人生道路”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These often complex topics are played out in a conversational style between the two men. (这些通常很复杂的话题在两人之间以对话的方式展开。)”可知，这本书是通过呈现对话的方式展开的。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The book is well-received by readers primarily owing to the fact that it presents two well-balanced perspectives in the arguments. (这本书受到读者的广泛欢迎，主要是因为它在论证中呈现了两个平衡的观点。)”可知，这本书受欢迎是因为它为话题提供了平衡的观点。故选B。
D
Meetings. Answering emails. Ever feel too busy at work to get any actual work done? According to a new report from Microsoft, our workplaces have a serious productivity (生产率) problem. 64% of 31,000 employees surveyed struggled with having the time and energy to do their job. Subjects said that countless meetings were their number one productivity killer. Other reports also supported Microsoft’s study. A report from EY-Parthenon found American worker productivity decreased by 2.7% in the first quarter this year compared with the same period last year, marking the fifth quarter in a row that worker productivity has dropped.
Unsurprisingly, Microsoft, with its enormous investment (投资) in Al tools, says Al is the solution. Never mind that it was Microsoft’s own technology — Teams, Office, Outlook — that promised productivity savings and delivered the opposite. Should we still put faith in Microsoft to solve the problem with new tools that will “rethink workdays” and “protect focus time for creative work”?
So what is the answer to the productivity puzzle? Big companies need to look no further than small businesses, which have been showing how to be productive. Visit a business with fewer than 100 employees and you will find people there at their desks, behind counters, or in front of machines. There are fewer formalized meetings. Employees can make their own choices. Decisions are made without committees. Investments are made with more of a gut (直觉的) feeling. Technology is used when it is clear that it can save time and make money.
Microsoft would have you believe that buying its Al technology will solve productivity issues. However what is the problem is not too little technology but how to use it in a smart way.
12. Which leads most to the productivity problem?
A. Work atmosphere. B. Co-worker relationship. C. Office facilities. D. Meeting overload.
13. What is the author’s attitude towards Microsoft’s technology?
A. Supportive. B. Careful. C. Negative. D. Uncertain.
14. What makes small businesses productive?
A. Rules. B. Committees. C. Investment. D. Flexibility.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Improving productivity calls for more than technology.
B The development of Al will solve productivity issues.
C. Big companies have a promising future in the Al field.
D. Small businesses should make more use of technology.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨了大公司提升工作效率不能只依赖技术革新，而应该多向小企业学习。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Subjects said that countless meetings were their number one productivity killer.(研究对象表示，无数的会议是他们生产力的头号杀手)”可知，研究对象认为无数的会议是他们的生产力的头号杀手，即造成工作效率问题的最大原因是会议过多。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Never mind that it was Microsoft’s own technology — Teams, Office, Outlook — that promised productivity savings and delivered the opposite. Should we still put faith in Microsoft to solve the problem with new tools that will “rethink workdays” and “protect focus time for creative work”? (更别提是微软自己的技术——Teams、Office、Outlook——承诺节约生产力，结果却适得其反。我们还应该相信微软会用“重新思考工作日”和“为创造性工作保护专注时间”的新工具来解决这个问题吗？)”可知，尽管微软自己研发的技术承诺节省生产力却导致了相反的结果，故作者对于微软研发技术的态度应为反对的。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“There are fewer formalized meetings. Employees can make their own choices. Decisions are made without committees. Investments are made with more of a gut (直觉的) feeling. Technology is used when it is clear that it can save time and make money. (正式会议减少了。员工可以做出自己的选择。决策是在没有委员会的情况下做出的。投资更多的是凭直觉。当技术明显可以节省时间和赚钱时，就会被使用。)”可知，在小企业里会议减少了，规则更少，员工可以自己做出选择，决策不需要任何委员会通过，投资更多的是依赖直觉，当技术显然可以节省时间和赚钱时就会被使用，即小企业相较于大企业运作更加高效是由于其更加灵活。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Microsoft would have you believe that buying its Al technology will solve productivity issues. However, what is the problem is not too little technology but how to use it in a smart way. (微软会让你相信，购买它的人工智能技术将解决生产力问题。然而，问题不是技术太少，而是如何以一种明智的方式使用它。)”可知，微软希望让你相信，购买他们的人工智能技术将解决生产力问题。人工智能确实会产生巨大影响。但问题并不在于技术的不足，即提高生产力需要的不仅仅是技术而是如何以一种明智的方式使用它即提高生产率需要的不仅仅是技术。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
The Side Effects of Overexercising
If you are putting in too many hours at the gym or training too hard for sports, your body may begin to respond negatively. Overexercising is common among athletes and fitness enthusiasts with a variety of side effects, both physical and mental.
One person’s definition of excessive (过量的) exercise might differ from another’s. ____16____ The main sign of it is declining physical performance in your sports, despite ongoing or increased amounts of training.
If you are overexercising, you might notice the negative physical effects first. You might experience unexplained weight loss and decreased appetite. Overexercising can also cause ongoing muscle and joint pain unrelated to a specific injury, difficulty sleeping or not feeling rested when you wake up. ____17____
If you are not feeling your usual excitement for sports, or if you do not feel mentally prepared for exercise or competition, you could be experiencing the mental effects of overexercising. ____18____ For example, increased anger, or a lack of enthusiasm you once felt toward your sports. This condition can also cause other poor performances in your life.
____19____ The first and most vital step for treatment is simply recognizing that you have the condition. Then follow a training schedule that varies your training load and includes adequate rest. ____20____ Whether the rest period last for weeks or several months depends on the individual.
A. You might even get sick more often.
B. Never should it be looked down upon.
C. You might notice frequent mood swings.
D. However, it affects whoever overexercises.
E. Doctors might mistake it for a major illness.
F. Actually, the most effective treatment is to rest.
G. Therefore, address the problem once you realize it.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过度运动的副作用。
【16题详解】
根据上文“One person’s definition of excessive (过量的) exercise might differ from another’s. (一个人对过度运动的定义可能与另一个人不同。)”以及下文“The main sign of it is declining physical performance in your sports, despite ongoing or increased amounts of training. (它的主要标志是你在运动中的身体表现下降，尽管持续或增加了训练量。)”可知，此处需要一个涉及过量运动副作用的过渡句，连接上文个人对过量运动定义不同，但过量运动对人有害，再接着论述过量运动的主要表现。D选项“然而，它会影响任何过度运动的人。”符合题意，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据段首总起句“If you are overexercising, you might notice the negative physical effects first. (如果你过度锻炼，你可能会首先注意到身体上的负面影响。)”可知，此段主要论述过量运动在身体方面的副作用，结合空前句子“You might experience unexplained weight loss and decreased appetite. Overexercising can also cause ongoing muscle and joint pain unrelated to a specific injury, difficulty sleeping or not feeling rested when you wake up. (你可能会经历无法解释的体重减轻和食欲下降。过度运动还会导致与特定损伤无关的持续肌肉和关节疼痛、睡眠困难或醒来时感觉没有休息好。)”可知，此处作者按严重程度递进的方式描述了过量运动在身体方面的副作用，故此空应为过量运动在身体方面带来的最严重后果。A选项“你甚至可能更经常生病。”紧密连接上文，继续阐述副作用，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If you are not feeling your usual excitement for sports, or if you do not feel mentally prepared for exercise or competition, you could be experiencing the mental effects of overexercising. (如果你没有像往常一样对运动感到兴奋，或者你没有为运动或比赛做好心理准备，你可能正在经历过度运动的心理影响。)”可知，此段主要论述过量运动在心理方面的副作用，结合下一句“For example, increased anger, or a lack of enthusiasm you once felt toward your sports. (例如，愤怒加剧，或者你曾经对你的运动缺乏热情。)”可知，后方为此句的举例，故此处应总结说明过量运动在心理方面的副作用的表现为频繁的情绪波动，C选项“你可能会注意到频繁的情绪波动。”符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
结合上文和本段内容可知，作者已经论述了过量运动在身体和心理方面的副作用，并且开始论述如何解决问题，故此空应为段落总起句，且和上文构成转折关系，提醒读者去解决问题。G选项“因此，一旦你意识到问题，就要解决它。”符合语意。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Then follow a training schedule that varies your training load and includes adequate rest. (然后遵循一个训练计划，改变你的训练负荷，并包括充分的休息。)”和后文“Whether the rest period last for weeks or several months depends on the individual. (休息时间是持续几周还是几个月取决于个人。)”可知，此处为一个过渡句，强调解决问题的核心在于休息。F选项“事实上，最有效的治疗方法是休息。”承上启下，符合题意，故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to look for a job. Due to the financial crisis (危机), fewer companies would like to ____21____ new staff. My son targeted a company that was ____22____ to hire only one person while over twenty people were ____23____ the job.
After the interview, only three people could enter the final round, which would later ____24____ the person that was fit for the job. And my son entered the final round.
Unexpectedly, the final interview was unbelievably ____25____. The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our ____26____. We will tell you the ____27____ in three days. Good luck to all of you!” On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company that he was not hired. We all felt very ____28____.
At nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me ____29____ on his phone, “Dad, I have been offered the job!” _____30_____ the text sent to my son was also part of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only my son’s reply was “Thank you” _____31_____ the other two said “Goodbye”.
Only then did I know that my son’s hope came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not _____32_____ to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Saying thank you shows _____33_____ for others’ work and shows your _____34_____. Therefore, while under the same condition, you will get more _____35_____ compared with others!
21. A. promote B. train C. hire D. discover
22. A. encouraged B. allowed C. supposed D. intended
23. A. applying for B. taking up C. looking for D. carrying out
24. A. meet B. attract C. decide D. represent
25. A. formal B. funny C. simple D. strange
26. A. suggestion B. reply C. order D. return
27. A. result B. truth C. requirement D. income
28. A. annoyed B. puzzled C. disappointed D. shocked
29. A. patiently B. worriedly C. calmly D. excitedly
30. A. Finally B. Especially C. Actually D. Usually
31. A. after B. while C. until D. unless
32. A. expect B. forget C. pretend D. regret
33. A. concern B. love C. admiration D. respect
34. A. generosity B. power C. bravery D. culture
35. A. problems B. strengths C. challenges D. opportunities
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子参加面试，在收到让人失望的信息时，仍然礼貌地说“谢谢”，也因此获得工作机会，作者由此感悟：说“谢谢”是对他人工作的尊重，也是自己慷慨大方的表现，能让自己比别人得到更多的机会。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于金融危机，愿意雇佣新员工的公司越来越少。A. promote促进，提倡；B. train培训，训练；C. hire聘用；D. discover发现，找到。根据上文“Due to the financial crisis”可知，愿意聘用new staff(新员工)的公司越来越少。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子看上了一家公司，这家公司打算只招聘一个人，而有20多人申请这个职位。A. encouraged鼓励；B. allowed允许；C. supposed认为；D. intended打算。根据上文可知，儿子在找工作，他留意公司一定是打算招聘员工的公司。be intended to do...“打算做……”。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我儿子看上了一家公司，这家公司打算只招聘一个人，而有20多人申请这个职位。A. applying for申请；B. taking up开始从事；C. looking for寻找；D. carrying out执行。根据上文可知，由于金融危机，愿意雇佣新员工的公司越来越少，所以同一份工作，有20多人申请。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：面试结束后，只有三个人可以进入最后一轮，最后一轮将决定谁适合这份工作。A. meet见面；B. attract吸引；C. decide决定；D. represent代表。根据“the final round”可知，最后一轮面试将决定谁适合这份工作。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，最后的面试非常简单。A. formal正式的；B. funny滑稽的；C. simple简单的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our 　　6　　.”可知，最后一轮面试非常简单，几乎什么都没做。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：请回家等待我们的回复。A. suggestion建议；B. reply回答；C. order命令；D. return回来。根据“go home and wait for”可知，公司要求回家等回复。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三天后我们会告诉你结果。A. result结果；B. truth真相；C. requirement要求；D. income收入。根据上文“go home and wait for”和“We will tell you”可知，公司将会通知参加面试者最终结果。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都感到非常失望。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. shocked吃惊的。根据上文“On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company that he was not hired.”可知，儿子被告知未被录用，所以感到失望。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天傍晚，儿子突然在电话里兴奋地告诉我：“爸爸，我被录用了!”。A. patiently耐心地；B. worriedly担心地；C. calmly冷静地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“Dad, I have been offered the job!”可知，突然得知被录用的消息，儿子感到兴奋。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，发给儿子的短信也是面试的一部分。A. Finally终于；B. Especially尤其；C. Actually实际上；D. Usually。根据下文“the text sent to my son was also part of the test in the interview.”可知，作者和儿子最后得知真相：之前告知未被录用的信息也是面试的一部分。最后弄清真实情况，用副词actually“实际上”。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当天上午，有3名男子收到了同样的短信，但只有儿子回答说“谢谢”，另外2人回答说“再见”。A. after在……之后；B. while当……的时候；C. until到……时；D. unless除非。根据“only my son’s reply was ‘Thank you’”和“the other two said ‘Goodbye’”可知，儿子与其它人的回复不一样，形成对比。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，当你感到失望的时候，别忘了对让你失望的人说声“谢谢”。A. expect期待；B. forget忘记；C. pretend假装；D. regret懊悔。结合上文可知，儿子在收到让人失望的信息时，仍然礼貌地说“谢谢”，也因此获得工作机会，所以作者感悟，当你感到失望的时候，也别忘了对让你失望的人说声“谢谢”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说谢谢是对他人工作的尊重，也是你慷慨大方的表现。A. concern担心；B. love喜爱；C. admiration钦佩；D. respect尊敬。结合常识和“for others’ work”可知，说谢谢是对他人工作的尊重。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说谢谢是对他人工作的尊重，也是你慷慨大方的表现。A. generosity慷慨；B. power控制力；C. bravery勇气；D. culture文化。结合上文，在你感到失望的时候，也别忘了对让你失望的人说声“谢谢”，这既体现了对他人工作的尊重，也是体现了你的慷慨大方。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在同样的条件下，你会比别人得到更多的机会！。A. problems问题；B. strengths优势；C. challenges挑战；D. opportunities机会。根据上文可知，儿子在收到让人失望的信息时，仍然礼貌地说“谢谢”，也因此获得工作机会，所以作者认为在同样的条件下，说声谢谢，能让你比别人得到更多的机会。故选D项。
第II卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ____36____ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ____37____work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____38____ (lay) the track and then building strong roof over____39____ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ____40____ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been ____41____ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly turned out to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day.
Later, engineers ____42____ (manage) to build railways in a system of deep tunnel (隧道)，____43____ became known as the tube. This development was only possible with the_____44_____(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _____45_____ (success) of these newlines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
【答案】36. crowds
37. from 38. laying
39. the 40. were used
41. fairly 42. managed
43. which 44. introduction
45. successful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要介绍了世界上第一条地下客运铁路在伦敦的开通情况，该铁路的建设方法以及使用的蒸汽机械进行牵引等。随着电力引擎和电梯的引入，工程师成功地建成了深隧道系统，这些铁路成为了著名的“地铁”。其中，伦敦的中央地铁于1900年开通，广受公众欢迎。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：它的速度还不到七公里，使得人们在上下班的时候能够避开上面路上拥挤的人群。名词crowd“人群”，此处表示“道路上拥挤的人群”，是复数概念，所以应该用复数形式，故填crowds。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：它的速度还不到七公里，使得人们在上下班的时候能够避开上面路上拥挤的人群。to and from“从……来回”是固定搭配。此处travel to work表示“去上班”，travel from work表示“下班”，故填from。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：花了三年时间才完成，而且是用一种有趣的方法建造的，包括挖路、铺轨道和在顶部建造坚固的屋顶。根据空格前面的动名词digging和后面的building，可知应填动名词形式，一起充当介词including的宾语，故填laying。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这包括着挖开道路，铺设铁轨，然后在(它的)顶上建造一个坚固的顶棚。空格处修饰名词top，根据上下文语境可知特指地铁的顶部，所以可以填定冠词the。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：蒸汽机被用来牵拉车厢，因为它冒出的浓烟和发出的噪声，一定使旅客觉得非常不舒服。分析句子结构可知，主语为Steam engines，与谓语动词use之间是被动关系；根据上下文语境可知时态为一般过去时；且主语为复数。综上所述，故填were used。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：蒸汽机被用来牵拉车厢，因为它冒出的浓烟和发出的噪声，一定使旅客觉得非常不舒服。空格处用来修饰形容词unpleasant，充当状语，所以应填副词形式。故填fairly 。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：后来，工程师们设法在一个深隧道系统中建造铁路，这就是众所周知的地铁。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。根据后文became known as可知此处使用的是一般过去时，所以根据前后时态一致的原则，此处也应用一般过去时。故填managed。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：后来，工程师们设法在一个深隧道系统中建造铁路，这就是众所周知的地铁。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰deep tunnel，为物。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：这次发展只有在引进电气机车和电梯后才成为可能。空格处跟在定冠词the的后面，所以动词introduce应变为名词形式。故填introduction。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：位于中心的伦敦地铁就是这些新地铁线路中最成功的之一。空格处跟在be动词was的后面，且被the most修饰，可知构成形容词的最高级形式。所以名词success应变为形容词形式。故填successful。
第四部分 课本知识运用(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
请填入适当的单词(1个)或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. She was very ________ (impress) in the interview. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在面试中表现得非常出色。空处作表语，表示“给人印象深刻的”应用形容词impressive。故填impressive。
47. His ________ (familiar) with German made me amazed. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】familiarity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对德语的熟悉使我吃惊。分析句子，设空处使用familiar的名词familiarity作主语，意为“熟悉”。故填familiarity。
48. Her unusual talent gained her worldwide _____________ (recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她不同寻常的天赋获得了全世界的认可。根据空格前的形容词worldwide可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，根据句意“认可”是recognition，为不可数名词。故填recognition。
49. A life of continuous _______ (explore) is a life worth living. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】exploration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：不断探索的人生才是值得过的人生。分析句子，设空处使用explore的名词exploration与空前的of构成介词短语，意为“探索”。故填exploration。
50. Americans live in an apartment, ______ the British live in a flat. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】while##whereas
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：美国人住公寓，而英国人住公寓。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示将美国人和英国人的住所进行对比，用while或者whereas，意为“然而”。故填while/whereas。
51. The speaker had just ________ (wind) up when the door was swung open. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】wound
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：说话者刚刚结束讲话，门就被推开了。分析句子，设空处使用动词的过去分词与前文的had构成过去完成时。wind up意为“结束，终止”。故填wound。
52. There is no direct ________ (refer) to the writer’s own childhood in the novel. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】reference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：小说中没有直接提到作者自己的童年。分析句子，设空处使用refer的名词reference作主语，意为“提及”。故填reference。
53. Kate was in a hurry to grow up, eager ________ knowledge and experience. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：凯特急于长大，渴望知识和经验。句中be eager for为固定短语，意为“渴望……”。故填for。
54. Out of ________ (curious), the little boy opened the letter not addressed to him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，小男孩打开了那封不是写给他的信。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，curious的名词为curiosity意为“好奇心”，且为不可数名词。故填curiosity。
55. The passengers got ________ (panic) when they saw smoke coming out of the engine. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】panicked
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当乘客看到烟从引擎里冒出来时，他们惊慌失措。分析句子，设空处使用panic的形容词panicked作表语，意为“恐慌的，惊恐的”。故填panicked。
56. Lisa graduated from our school and is about ________ (go) to college in New York. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to go
【解析】
【详解】考查固定用法。句意：丽莎从我们学校毕业，即将去纽约上大学。分析句子结构可知，此处应为be about to do sth.结构，意为“即将做某事”符合句意，结合句意可知，此处表示主动意义，所以此处应使用不定式形式to go。故填to go。
57. I ________ (sculpt) animals quite well, but I haven’t had time to sculpt since I entered college. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】sculpt
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我很擅长雕刻动物，但自从我进入大学后就没有时间雕刻了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意以及并列句的谓语动词haven’t had可知，此处讲述的为客观事实，所以此处应使用一般现在时，sculpt与句子主语I之间为主动关系，且主语是第一人称。故填sculpt。
58. At senior high your time should be made most of ________ (get) a higher score in the exam. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to get
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在高中，你的时间应该充分利用在考试中获得更高的分数。分析句子，句中should be made为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，结合语意，时间被充分利用是为了在考试中得到更高的分数，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to get。
59. Mr. King is the only one of the professors who ________ (be) to give a speech tomorrow. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：金先生是教授中唯一明天要发表演讲的人。句中who为定语从句的引导词，指代先行词the only one，为单数，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，从句使用一般将来时，be动词使用is，与空后的to give构成一般将来时。故填is。
60. ________ the Orientation Day around the corner, seniors in my school are kept extremely busy. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】With
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：随着迎新日即将到来，我们学校的高年级学生忙得不可开交。根据空后的the Orientation Day around the corner可知，空后是“名词+介词短语”结构，由此可知，空处应用with，构成“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构。故填With。
61. It is said that the youngest child is typically more ________ (adventure) than others in the family. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】adventurous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说最小的孩子通常比家里的其他孩子更爱冒险。分析句子，设空处使用adventure的形容词adventurous作表语，意为“冒险的”，more adventurous是比较级。故填adventurous。
62. ________ (turn) around, Meng Hao saw a white-haired man who turned out to be his English teacher. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Turning
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Meng Hao生转过身，看见一个白发男子，原来是他的英语老师。分析句子，句中saw为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处 Meng Hao与turn之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Turning。
63. I am in doubt about the cause of my failure. I feel I am fighting against an/a _______ (visible) enemy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】invisible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不知道我失败的原因。我觉得我在和一个看不见的敌人作战。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，visible为形容词，意为“看得见的”，结合句意可知，此处表示“看不见的”，所以此处应使用visible的反义词invisible。故填invisible。
64. Do you think English is a language ________ some phrases are confusing and difficult for beginners? （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认为英语是一种有些短语让初学者感到困惑和困难的语言吗？分析句子，设空处引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在英语中”，使用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
65. You must have had some moments when you ________ (embarrass). If so, how did you deal with them? (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were embarrassed
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：你肯定有过让你尴尬的时候吧。如果有，你是如何处理的？分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据主句中的must have had可知，此处是对过去情况的推测，所以此处应使用一般过去时态，embarrass与句子主语you之间为被动关系，且主语为第二人称，所以此处应使用were embarrassed。故填were embarrassed。
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
66. 假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 说明问题；2. 提出建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为100个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to discuss a concern I have regarding the groupings for the speaking practice after class. I believe that randomly assigning students into pairs may not be the most effective method for practicing speaking skills.
I think some students may feel uncomfortable or lack confidence speaking with someone they are not familiar with. This could hinder their ability to participate fully and benefit from the practice.
So I would like to suggest grouping students based on their proficiency levels or interests. This way, students could practice with someone who they are comfortable with, and the sessions could be more fruitful and enjoyable.
Thank you for considering my perspective.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，说明问题，提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
希望：hope→expect
我认为：I think→ as far as I am concerned
阻碍：hinder→block
建议：suggest→ advise
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thank you for considering my perspective.
拓展句：Thank you for considering my perspective, which is my great honor.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe that randomly assigning students into pairs may not be the most effective method for practicing speaking skills.（运用了动名词作主语，以及that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】This way, students could practice with someone who they are comfortable with, and the sessions could be more fruitful and enjoyable.（运用了who引导的定语从句）