【期中真题】天津市八校联考2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题.zip

这是一份【期中真题】天津市八校联考2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题.zip，文件包含期中真题天津市八校联考2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、期中真题天津市八校联考2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx、八校听力录音音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度第一学期期中八校联考试卷
高一英语学科
第一部分：听力(共20分，1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers discuss the project?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
2. What is the weather like now?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
3. What does the man want to do?
A. Book a train ticket.
B. Make a complaint.
C. Have his computer repaired.
4. How does Sandy feel about her coming exam?
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Indifferent.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A famous hotel. B. A piece of news. C. A well-known newspaper.
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. How many flights are there to London?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
7. What kind of ticket will the woman buy?
A. A business one. B. An economy one. C. A first class one.
8. At what time will the woman arrive in London?
A. 1:30 pm. B. 3:50 pm. C. 7:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. Why did the man leave his last job?
A. The company didn’t run well.
B. There was no chance of getting promoted.
C. He didn’t fit in with the management of the company.
10. What attracts the man most about the company?
A. A management position.
B. Good salaries and benefits.
C. Its concern for the employees.
11. What is the man’s advantage in applying for the job?
A. His educational background.
B. His business skills.
C. His work experience.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What happened to the speaker 7 years ago?
A. He had a traffic accident.
B.His wife passed away.
C.He was fired.
13. Why did the speaker move in a tiny apartment?
A. To save money.
B. To live near his workplace.
C. To go to college easily.
14. What is the speaker now?
A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A college teacher.
15. What do we know about the speaker?
A. He is too busy to accompany his children.
B. He is planning to buy a house with a yard.
C. He worked hard and succeeded in the end.
第二部分：
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。
1. —Will you go swimming with us this weekend?
—______. I may go to visit my grandpa in the countryside.
A. With pleasure B. Not really C. Good luck D. It depends
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末你和我们一起去游泳吗？——看情况。我可能会去乡下看我爷爷。A. With pleasure很乐意；B. Not really不见得；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. It depends看情况。根据下句“I may go to visit my grandpa in the countryside.”可知，此处是不确定，D项“看情况”符合题意，故选D。
2. I don’t want to give the ______ that I’m running away from the punishment.
A. description B. impression C. expression D. performance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想给人留下我在逃避惩罚的印象。A. description描述；B. impression印象；C. expression表达；D. performance表演。根据句意和空格后that从句的内容可知，我不想给人留下一种印象——我在逃避惩罚。故选B项。
3. After two months, Jenny became more________ and relaxed in the new campus.
A. unfriendly B. confident C. excitedly D. patiently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：两个月之后，Jenny在新的校园里面变得更加自信和放松。A. unfriendly 不友好的；B. confident 自信的；C. excitedly 激动地；D. patiently 有耐心地。分析句意可知，此处需要填写形容词作表语，且因为并列的表语relaxed“放松的”为褒义词，故表示的是Jenny情况的好转，因此“更自信”符合语境。故选B项。
4. —Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. What is your surprise for our English teacher?
—The first thing ________ I will do is to make an English card for her.
A. who B. which C. whose D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——明天是教师节。你给我们的英语老师什么惊喜？——我要做的第一件事是给她做一张英语卡。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是thing，被序数词first修饰，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，只用关系代词that。故选D项。
5. Though she changed a lot in appearance, I ________ her the moment I saw her.
A. recognized B. admitted C. understood D. knew
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的外表变了很多，但我一见到她就认出她来了。A. recognized认出；B. admitted承认；C. understood理解；D. knew知道。结合句意及Though表达的转折语气可知，此处指“虽然她的外表变了很多，但我一见到她就认出她来了”，故选A。
6 —How did you find him out?
—I ________ his name by chance on the list.
A. came down B. came out C. came up D. came across
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你怎么找到他的？——我在名单上偶然看到了他的名字。A. came down降落；B. came out出版；C. came up走近；D. came across偶遇，偶然发现。根据后文“his name by chance”指在名单上偶然看到，故选D。
7. A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.
A. approach B. means
C. method D. way
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是A. approach 后面接to doing；B. means，method，way后面都是of doing，way还可以接不定式。故选A。
8. ______ at the paper full of crosses, he was shocked and speechless.
A. Staring B. Stared C. Having stared D. To Stare
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他盯着满是十字架的纸，震惊得说不出话来。he与stare之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，非谓语表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故A项正确。
9. 【2018·天津】It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
A. display B. acquire
C. teach D. test
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。故选B。
点睛：本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。
10. Mr.and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter________, get married, and have kids.
A. settle down B. keep off C. turn up D. wind up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安定下来，结婚成家，生儿育女。A. settle down安定下来，定居；B. keep off（使）不接触；C. turn up调高，出现；D. wind up结束。根据“get married, and have kids”可知，此处指“安定下来”，故选A。
11. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. was driving B. have driven
C. would drive D. drove
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和过去进行时。句意：我正开着车去伦敦的路上，这时我发现走错路了。be doing sth when 结构表示“正在做某事，这时…”。为固定句型。根据时态一致原则，可知这里用过去进行时，故选A。
12. I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far.
A. didn’t have B. haven’t had
C. hadn’t had D. won’t have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。
【点睛】现在完成时的部分常见标志词（组）in the past few days/weeks/months/years；(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years；up to present/now；so far；till now及句型：It is the 序数词 +time that…谓语动词使用现在完成时。
13. In the south of the river ________.
A. a small factory lay B. did a small factory lie
C. lies a small factory D. does a small factory lie
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：在河的南面有一个小工厂。分析句子可知，介词短语In the south of the river表示地点，置于句首时句子要用全部倒装，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语factory是名词单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式lies。故选C。
14. ________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
A. According to B. Instead of
C. In addition to D. In spite of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词组。句意：尽管存在所有这些问题，几个运动员还是表现很好。A. according to据(……所说)；按(……所报道)；B. instead of代替，作为……的替换；C. in addition to另外，加之，除……之外；D. in spite of尽管，不管。前后形成让步关系，故选D。
15. —The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.
—________. It is at least two hours.
A. I guess so B. That’s it C. You must be kidding D. It depends
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这趟旅行不会超过一个小时。——你一定是在开玩笑。至少要两个小时。A. I guess so我想是的；B. That’s it就是这样；C. You must be kidding你一定是在开玩笑；D. It depends看情况。根据后文“It is at least two hours.”可知，不止一个小时，可得出一方说另一方在开玩笑，故选C。
第二节：完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
My mother left the field of education formally after I was born. However, she did not leave it ____16____. She made learning a ____17____ part of my life. I never watched television, not because I was not ____18____ to, but because it was more fun writing stories with my mom.
On my first day of kindergarten, I was excited, but ____19____. During snack time that day, I sat quietly and opened my ____20____. Inside, I found a note from my mother written on a napkin (餐巾纸). The note said that she ____21____ me, that she was proud of me and that I was the best kindergartener in the world! Because of that napkin note I ____22____ my first day of kindergarten successfully and many more school days to follow.
There have been many napkin notes since the ____23____ one. There were even napkin notes ____24____ to me in college, far away from my home. ____25____ I changed majors, changed the way I looked at the world, there was one thing that never ____26____ — my mother’s encouragement, support and ____27____ in napkin notes.
This year, my mother ____28____ to go back to school to earn her degree in teaching. Although I was ____29____ of my mother for following her dreams, I wanted her to ____30____ that she didn’t need a(n)____31____ to make her an excellent teacher.
So I gave her a ____32____ for school: a lunch bag filled with her favorite foods. She laughed as she ____33____ the lunch bag. Then she pulled out a napkin with ____34____ on it.
As she opened up her “You can do it!” napkin note from me, tears began to run down her face. When her eyes met mine, I saw she ____35____ my unspoken message: My mother is, and always has been, a teacher.
16. A. finally B. completely C. clearly D. naturally
17. A. lucky B. crazy C. helpful D. fun
18. A. asked B. allowed C. advised D. invited
19. A. tired B. shocked C. nervous D. bored
20. A. lunch box B. school bag C. pencil box D. toy bag
21. A. thanked B. loved C. missed D. accepted
22. A. spent B. began C. ended D. won
23. A. same B. recent C. best D. first
24. A. read B. returned C. sent D. introduced
25. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Unless
26. A. continued B. escaped C. changed D. reduced
27. A. teachings B. warnings C. choices D. dreams
28. A. tried B. offered C. promised D. decided
29. A. fond B. sick C. proud D. afraid
30. A. show B. know C. imagine D. hope
31. A. book B. degree C. award D. answer
32. A. gift B. chance C. guide D. speech
33. A. washed B. filled C. packed D. opened
34. A. pictures B. replies C. suggestion D. writing
35. A. remembered B. trusted C. understood D. believed
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母亲多年来都会在餐巾纸上写上对我的鼓励，支持和教导，让我一生受益匪浅。而在母亲决定重回学校获得学位时，我以同样的方式来支持我的母亲。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她并没有完全离开。A. finally最后地；B. completely完全地；C. clearly明显地；D. naturally自然地。根据下文“She made learning a ____2____ part of my life.”可知，虽然我的妈妈在我出生后就离开了教育领域，但是并没有完全离开，她还教育我。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她让学习成为我生活中有趣的一部分。A. lucky幸运的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. helpful乐于助人的；D. fun有趣的。根据下文“but because it was more fun writing stories with my mom”可知，她让我感觉到学习是很有趣的事情。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从不看电视，不是因为不允许我看，而是因为和妈妈一起写故事更有趣。A. asked询问；B. allowed允许；C. advised建议；D. invited邀请。根据下文“but because it was more fun writing stories with my mom”可知，我不看电视，是因为我喜欢和妈妈一起写故事，而不是我不被允许看。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上幼儿园的第一天，我很兴奋，但很紧张。A. tired疲惫的；B. shocked震惊的；C. nervous紧张的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文“On my first day of kindergarten”可知，因为第一天上幼儿园，所以肯定会感到紧张。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：那天吃零食的时候，我静静地坐着，打开午餐盒。A. lunch box午餐盒；B. school bag书包；C. pencil box铅笔盒；D. toy bag玩具袋。根据上文“During snack time that day”可知，在吃零食的时候，一定是打开了午餐盒。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸条上写着她爱我，她为我感到骄傲，我是世界上最好的幼儿园学生！A. thanked感谢；B. loved热爱；C. missed错过；D. accepted接受。根据下文“that she was proud of me and that I was the best kindergartener in the world”可知，餐巾纸上写着她对我的鼓励，她说她爱我，而且以我为骄傲。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为那张餐巾纸，我成功地度过了幼儿园的第一天，还有接下来很多上学的日子。A. spent 度过；B. began开始；C. ended结束；D. won赢得。根据下文“successfully”可知，在妈妈的鼓励下，我成功的度过了在幼儿园的第一天。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从第一张餐巾纸以来，已经有很多餐巾纸了。A. same相同的；B. recent最近的；C. best最佳的；D. first第一的。根据上文“There have been many napkin notes since”可知，从我上幼儿园的第一个餐巾纸后，我还收到了很多张这样的餐巾纸。故选D。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在离家很远的大学里，甚至还有餐巾纸寄给我。A. read阅读；B. returned返回；C. sent邮寄；D. introduced 介绍。根据下文“far away from my home”可知，即使我在离家很远的大学，妈妈也会给我邮寄餐巾纸。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我改变了专业，改变了看待世界的方式，但有一件事从未改变——母亲在餐巾纸上的鼓励、支持和教导。A. Because因为；B. Although虽然……但是……；C. If 如果；D. Unless 除非。根据语境可知，前后为让步转折关系，虽然我改变了专业，改变了看待世界的方式，但是妈妈在餐巾纸上给我写鼓励的这个习惯没改变。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我改变了专业，改变了我看待世界的方式，但有一件事从未改变——母亲在餐巾纸上的鼓励、支持和教导。A. continued继续；B. escaped逃脱；C. changed改变；D. reduced减少。根据下文“my mother’s encouragement, support and ____12____ in napkin notes”可知，虽然很多事情改变了，但是妈妈在餐巾纸上给我写鼓励的这个习惯没改变。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我改变了专业，改变了我看待世界的方式，但有一件事从未改变——母亲在餐巾纸上的鼓励、支持和教导。A. teachings教导；B. warnings警告；C. choices选择；D. dreams梦想。根据语境可知，妈妈在餐巾纸上给我鼓励，支持和教导。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，我母亲决定重返学校，获得教学学位。A. tried尝试；B. offered提供；C. promised承诺；D. decided决定。根据下文“go back to school to earn her degree in teaching”可知，我的妈妈做了一个决定，她要回去获得教学学位。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我为母亲追求梦想而感到自豪，但我想让她知道，她不需要获得学位就可以成为一名优秀的教师。A. fond喜欢的；B. sick生病的；C. proud骄傲的；D. afraid害怕的。根据语境可知，我为我妈妈追求梦想的目标而感到自豪。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我为母亲追求梦想而感到自豪，但我想让她知道，她不需要获得学位就可以成为一名优秀的教师。A. show展示；B. know了解；C. imagine想象；D. hope希望。根据下文“she didn’t need a(n)____16____ to make her an excellent teacher.”可知，我认为妈妈很优秀，所以想让妈妈知道一个事实，她不需要获得学位就可以成为一名优秀的教师。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我为母亲追求梦想而感到自豪，但我想让她知道，她不需要获得学位就可以成为一名优秀的教师。A. book图书；B. degree学位；C. award奖励；D. answer答案。根据上文“This year, my mother ____13____ to go back to school to earn her degree in teaching.”可知，我需要让妈妈知道，她不需要任何学位就可以成为一名优秀的教师。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我给了她上学的礼物：一个装满她最喜欢的食物的午餐袋。A. gift礼物；B. chance机会；C. guide指南；D. speech演讲。根据下文“a lunch bag filled with her favorite foods”可知，我把一个午餐袋作为她第一天上学的礼物。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑着打开午餐袋。A. washed洗涤；B. filled填充；C. packed包装；D. opened打开。根据语境可知，当她打开午餐袋时，她开心的笑了。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她拿出一张写着字的餐巾。A. pictures图片；B. replies回复；C. suggestion建议；D. writing文字。根据语境和下文“As she opened up her “You can do it!” napkin note from me”可知，我以同样的方式回报母亲，在餐巾纸上写上一些鼓励的话，所以餐巾纸上是有字的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的目光与我相遇时，我看到她明白了我的潜台词：我的母亲是，而且一直是，一名教师。A. remembered记住；B. trusted信任；C. understood理解；D. believed相信。根据下文“My mother is, and always has been, a teacher.”可知，我的母亲明白了我想表达的东西，在我心中，我的母亲是，而且一直是，一名教师。故选C。
第三节：阅读理解(每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Common Sense Media(媒体),a group that helps children, parents and teachers better understand media and technology, did a study. It paid attention to all kinds of activities about media, from old ways like reading and listening to the radio, to new favorites like using social media and video chatting. More than 2,600 teens were surveyed. Here are some truths and myths(荒诞的说法) the study found:
Truth 1: Some teens spend too much time looking at screens.
One in five teens use more than six hours of screen media each day, and 18% of teens are looking at their screens for more than 10 hours a day. Often they watch television on one while chatting with friends on another.
Myth 1: This is the end of reading.
The average (平均的)time young people spend reading, either in print or on a screen, is only 30 minutes a day. However, teens who took the survey say reading is one of their favorite activities.
Truth 2: Boys prefer video games; girls prefer social media.
Among teen boys, 71% enjoy playing video games, twice as many as teen girls. And while more than 25% of teen boys list playing video games as their favorite media activity,only 2% of teen girls do. What’s more, teen girls spend about 40 minutes more each day on social media than boys do.
Myth 2: TV and music have been muscled out(强行逐出)
For teens,TV is still the top media activity.They enjoy it the most and watch it every day. In fact, 47% of teens have TV sets in their bedrooms. For teens, music is the main form of amusement. However,only about a third listen to music on the radio. Most teens listen on their smartphones.
36. What can we learn from Truth 1?
A. Teens prefer to watch TV rather than chat with friends
B. Teen boys spend more time on screens than teen girls.
C. 20% of teens spend more than 6 hours on screens a day
D. Teens spend too much time chatting with friends online.
37. As for reading in the survey, teens ________.
A. think it is enjoyable
B. prefer to read at school
C. think it is a cheap hobby
D. prefer to read on a screen
38. What percent of teen girls enjoy playing video games?
A. About 2%. B. About 25%. C. About 35%. D. About 70%.
39. What can we learn from Myth 2?
A. TV and music have been muscled out.
B. Most teens hope to have their own smartphones.
C. More than half teens have TV sets in their bedrooms.
D. It’s popular for teens to listen to music on smartphones.
40. What is the subject of the survey?
A. Teens’reading activities.
B. Teens’ interests and hobbies.
C. Media and technology in teens’life.
D. The influence of social media on teens.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。Common Sense Media做了一项对孩子们生活中的传播媒介使用情况的调查，得出的一些事实和错误观念。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Truth 1: Some teens spend too much time looking at screens.中的“One in five teens use more than six hours of screen media each day, and 18% of teens are looking at their screens for more than 10 hours a day.(五分之一的青少年每天使用超过6小时的屏幕媒体，18%的青少年每天看屏幕的时间超过10小时。)” 可知，五分之一（20%）的青少年每天花在屏幕上的时间超过六个小时，故C项正确。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Myth 1: This is the end of reading.中的“However, teens who took the survey say reading is one of their favorite activities.(然而，参加调查的青少年表示，阅读是他们最喜欢的活动之一。)”可知，在这项分析中，关于阅读，青少年认为是令人愉快的。故A项正确。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Truth 2: Boys prefer video games; girls prefer social media.中的“Among teen boys, 71% enjoy playing video games, twice as many as teen girls.(在青少年中，71%的男孩喜欢玩视频游戏，是女孩的两倍。)”可知在十几岁的男孩之中，有71%喜欢玩视频游戏，是女孩的两倍，因此喜欢玩视频游戏的女孩大约35%。故C项正确。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Myth 2: TV and music have been muscled out(强行逐出)中的“For teens, TV is still the top media activity. They enjoy it the most and watch it every day. In fact, 47% of teens have TV sets in their bedrooms. For teens, music is the main form of amusement. However, only about a third listen to music on the radio. Most teens listen on their smartphones.( 对于青少年来说，电视仍然是他们最喜欢的媒体活动。他们最喜欢看，每天都看。事实上，47%的青少年在卧室里有电视机。对青少年来说，音乐是主要的娱乐形式。然而，只有大约三分之一的人在收音机上听音乐。大多数青少年用智能手机听音乐。)”可知，音乐是主要的娱乐形式。只有三分之一用收音机听音乐。大多数青少年用智能手机听音乐。故D项正确。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段第一句“Common Sense Media(媒体),a group that helps children, parents and teachers better understand media and technology, did a study.( Common Sense Media是一个帮助儿童、家长和教师更好地理解媒体和技术的组织，他们做了一项研究。)”可知，Common Sense Media做了一项研究，帮助孩子，家长和老师更好地理解媒体和技术，由此可知，本文主要是对孩子们生活中的传播媒介使用情况的调查得出的几种结论，研究的主题是青少年生活中的媒体和科技。故C项正确。
B
In the city I live in, we have a small local national park full of trees. I like that place very much, although I do wish it was bigger.
One day, I was walking around in the park along a path (小路) when I saw a beautiful squirrel (松鼠) lying in the middle of the path. I stopped and found that there was something wrong with one of its legs.
Just at that time, a man with two little kids was behind me. They were my neighbors. They were going up the same path. I said hello to them. The dad asked me, “Why are you standing still here?” I said,“Look! Here is a beautiful squirrel, but....” Noticing the squirrel, one of the kids shouted, “Quickly dad, catch it for me. I want to put it in my birdcage.” His brother nodded, asking their dad to catch the squirrel.
Then I stopped them.“Please wait. Do you really want to catch it and put it into the birdcage?” My neighbor said, “Yes. I will catch it and take it home.” I said angrily, “Animals are our friends and this is the last place in our city that the squirrel can live in. We must protect them. If we are kind to this tiny animal then we can start to be kind to bigger ones.” My neighbor smiled and said,“You misunderstood me. I will take it home and cure (治疗) it and when it is well, I will take it back to the park and set it free. Do you come long with me?”After hearing his words, I became happy. I followed him with the injured squirrel to his home. A few days later, when the squirrel was well, we took it back to the park and sent it free.
I felt glad that we did a good thing. We should protect animals.
41. Where did the author see the squirrel?
A. In his back yard. B. In a small birdcage.
C. In a local park. D. In his neighbor’s home.
42. What do you know about the squirrel?
A. It was injured. B. It was lost.
C. It was dead. D. It was dirty.
43. How did the author feel when hearing the neighbor’s words at first?
A. Doubtful. B. Excited. C. Anxious. D. Angry.
44. What happened to the squirrel in the end?
A. It was killed.
B. It was sold.
C. It was sent back to the park.
D. It was kept in the birdcage.
45. The story inspires people to ________.
A. treat animals friendly
B. communicate with kids sometimes
C. go to local parks more often
D. get along well with neighbors
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和邻居救助受伤的松鼠的故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, I was walking around in the park along a path (小路) when I saw a beautiful squirrel (松鼠) lying in the middle of the path.(一天，我沿着一条小路在公园里散步，这时我看到一只漂亮的松鼠躺在路中间)”可知，作者是在当地的一个公园里看到松鼠的。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I stopped and found that there was something wrong with one of its legs.(我停下来，发现它的一条腿有问题)”可知，松鼠受伤了。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“I said angrily…(我生气地说……)”可知，听到邻居说要把松鼠抓回家，作者很生气。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“A few days later, when the squirrel was well, we took it back to the park and sent it free.(几天后，松鼠好了，我们把它带回了公园，把它送走了)”可知，最后松鼠被送回公园。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合最后一段“I felt glad that we did a good thing. We should protect animals.(我很高兴我们做了一件好事。我们应该保护动物)”可知，文章主要讲述作者和邻居救助受伤的松鼠的故事，鼓励人们平等对待动物。故选A。
C
Richard is a very a successful businessman. It is common for him to work hard with a non-stop. He wasn’t aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning, which was a sort of alarm. And then what happened? He had a week’s leave during which time he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach, which has enabled Richard to return to work again.
In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying: “I am so busy.”
We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax — this has become the model of a successful life.
Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing us with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom.
How have we allowed this to happen? I believe it is this: we have forgotten the Sabbath, the day of the week — for followers of some religions — for rest and praying. It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world.
Rest is s spiritual and biological need; however, in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work. In fact, “Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.
46. What’s the function of the paragraph 1?
A. To tell us that Richard lives a healthy life.
B. To bring up the topic of the passage.
C. To give us a brief introduction of Richard
D. To tell Richard is a successful businessman.
47. The “alarm” in the first paragraph refers to “_______”.
A. a signal of stress B. a warning of danger
C. a sign of age D. a spread of disease
48. According to Paragraph 3 a successful person is one who is believed to _______.
A. be able to work without stress B. be more talented than other people
C. be more important than anyone else D. be busying working without time to rest
49. According to the passage during the Sabbath, what we should do except _____.
A. Praying for our family. B. Taking a good break.
C. Only working for two hours. D. Enjoying delicious meal.
50. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. We should balance work with rest.
B. The Sabbath gives us permission to rest.
C. It is silly for anyone to say “I am busy.”
D. We should be available to our family and friends.
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了在现代生活中，我们已经失去了工作与休息之间的节奏，没有意识到休息是精神上和心理上的需要，我们应该平衡生活和休息，不会休息的人就不会工作。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Richard is a very a successful businessman. It is common for him to work hard with a non-stop. He wasn’t aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning, which was a sort of alarm. And then what happened? He had a week’s leave during which time he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach, which has enabled Richard to return to work again. (理查德是一位非常成功的商人。他经常不停地努力工作。直到有一天早上睡过头，他才意识到自己可能会精疲力竭或早逝，这是一种警钟。然后发生了什么？他请了一周假，其间他读小说、听音乐，并和妻子在海滩上散步，这使理查德得以再次回到工作岗位)”可知，第一段讲述了一个成功的商人理查德不间断地工作直到累到早晨没有按时醒来，才意识到自己的问题，于是离开工作去休假，结合第二段中的“In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. (在现代生活中，我们已经失去了行动和休息之间的节奏)”提出了本文的主题：人们只工作，不会休息，因此推断第一段的作用是引出文章的话题。故选B项。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。由第一段中的“He wasn’t aware that he might wear himself out or die an early death until he overslept one morning, which was a sort of alarm. And then what happened? He had a week’s leave during which time he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach, which has enabled Richard to return to work again. (直到有一天早上睡过头，他才意识到自己可能会精疲力竭或早逝，这是一种alarm。然后发生了什么？他请了一周假，其间他读小说、听音乐，并和妻子在海滩上散步，这使理查德得以再次回到工作岗位)”可知，理查德没有意识到自己会疲惫，或者会早逝，直到有一天睡过了头，which指代上文的内容，因此推断这次睡过头是一个危险的警告，提醒了理查德应该去休假，alarm指的是“危险的警告”。故选B项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax — this has become the model of a successful life. (我们越忙，我们自己看来似乎我们就越重要，我们认为，对别人也一样。没有时间陪朋友和家人，没有时间放松——这已经成为成功生活的典范)”可知，一个成功的人被认为是一个忙于工作没时间休息的人。故选D项。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。由倒徵第二段中的“It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world. (这是一个我们不应该工作的日子，一个我们全神贯注于享受和庆祝美好事物的日子。这是一个祝福我们的孩子和亲人、感恩、分享食物、散步和睡觉的好时机。这是我们休息的时候，把我们的工作放在一边，相信有更大的力量在工作，照顾世界)”可知，在休息日，我们应该为家人祈祷，好好休息，享受美食，不应该工作，C项“只工作两小时”不应该做。故选C项。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。由第四段“Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing is with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom. (因为我们不休息，我们就会迷失方向。我们想念导游告诉我们该去哪里，食物给我们力量，安静给我们智慧)”和最后一段中的“Rest is s spiritual and biological need (休息是精神和生理上的需要)”及“In fact, “Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow. (事实上，“记住安息日”不仅仅是允许你休息；它是要遵守的规则，是要遵循的原则)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了不要只是记住工作，也要学会休息，要平衡工作和休息。故选A项。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When I was a little girl, I spent memorable holidays with my grandmother, who lived in a small village. She was a farmer with a stooped (弯曲的) back that made it seem like she was always leaning forward to examine something. Early in the morning, she would tie a cloth around her waist and set out to the farm. I would skip breathlessly alongside, trying to keep up. On our way, she would greet everyone we passed.
There was the standard greeting, “Did you wake up on the right foot this morning?” Then, the more personalized greetings. To Patriarch Kosi who sat under the mango tree, she would ask, “Are the grandchildren in good health?” To the Bean Stew Seller who was preparing to serve breakfast, she would inquire, “Are your boys well?”
Sometimes, the greetings were spoken soothingly (安慰地). When we walked past the widow, Dada Mawusi, many months after her husband’s death, Grandmother would say directly, “How is your grieving?” She didn’t like to beat around the bush. The greeting made more sense to her to acknowledge the woman’s suffering, and in doing so, empathize (理解) with her.
The people that Grandmother greeted would respond similarly. “I see you have your granddaughter with you today. How is her father?” or “I see you have woken up before the cock’s crow today. May it be a fruitful day at the farm.” As a young girl, I thought these greetings were unnecessarily time-consuming. What I now realize is that the greetings increased a sense of belonging. My grandmother taught me that there is always time to greet someone before getting down to business. You can always take a few extra seconds to say a greeting to a person. We enrich our society when we acknowledge the unique presence of one another.
51. Where did the writer spend holidays when she was young? (no more than 6 words)
________________
52. What made the writer feel breathless? (no more than 8 words)
________________
53. How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words)
________________
54. What did the writer think about greetings when she was young? (no more than 10 words)
________________
55. Why do you think greeting neighbors is important? Give your reasons, (no more than 20 words)
________________
【答案】51. In her grandmother’s small village.
52. Trying to keep up with her grandmother.
53. She liked to come to the main point directly.
54. She thought they were a waste of time.
55. Because greeting neighbors can not only show our friendliness but also help build a harmonious atmosphere in the neighborhood.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候，她和住在一个小村庄的奶奶度过了难忘的假期。这次经历让作者后来意识到看似浪费时间的问候，实际上会给人一种归属感。当我们承认彼此的独特存在时，我们的社会就丰富了。
【51题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“When I was a little girl, I spent memorable holidays with my grandmother, who lived in a small village.(当我还是个小女孩的时候，我和住在一个小村庄的奶奶度过了难忘的假期)”可知，作者年轻时在她祖母的小村庄里度假。故答案为In her grandmother’s small village.
【52题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“I would skip breathlessly alongside, trying to keep up.(我气喘吁吁地在旁边跳着，试图跟上)”可知，试图跟上她的祖母让作者感到气喘吁吁。故答案为Trying to keep up with her grandmother.
【53题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据文章第三段“When we walked past the widow, Dada Mawusi, many months after her husband’s death, Grandmother would say directly, “How is your grieving?” She didn’t like to beat around the bush. (当我们走过那位名叫Dada mawisi的寡妇时，她的丈夫已经去世好几个月了，祖母会直接问：“你怎么了？”她不喜欢拐弯抹角)”可推知，祖母不喜欢拐弯抹角，她喜欢直接切入主题。故答案为She liked to come to the main point directly.
【54题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“Sometimes, the greetings were spoken soothingly (安慰地).()”最后一段“As a young girl, I thought these greetings were unnecessarily time-consuming.(作为一个年轻的女孩，我认为这些问候是不必要的时间)”可知，作者在年轻时认为这位问候是浪费时间。故答案为She thought they were a waste of time.
【55题详解】
开放性试题。只要言之有理有据即可。根据最后一段“You can always take a few extra seconds to say a greeting to a person. We enrich our society when we acknowledge the unique presence of one another.(你总是可以多花几秒钟的时间向一个人打招呼。当我们承认彼此的独特存在时，我们的社会就丰富了)”可推知，问候邻居是很重要的，因为问候邻居不仅可以显示我们的友好，也有助于在邻里间建立和谐的气氛。故答案为Because greeting neighbors can not only show our friendliness but also help build a harmonious atmosphere in the neighborhood.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
56. 书面表达
假设你是学生李华，得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。
内容要点：
1. 快乐学习，保持愉快的心情；
2. 积极参加体育活动，如打乒乓球、听音乐等；
3. 多与同学交流，互相鼓励。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经为你写好。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear William,
Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. Here is some advice on how to study effectively.
First of all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind, making us memorize things faster and longer. Music, too, is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better.
Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.
I hope these can benefit you.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是学生李华，得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
有压力：stressed→stressful
参加：take part in→participate in
鼓舞：encourage→inspire
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：First of all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job.
拓展句：First of all, learn in a relaxing way, which will remove our pressure, making study an easy job.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ACAAB 6-10 BABCB 11-15 CBABC