【期中真题】（全国通用）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题25 书面表达-试卷.zip

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专题25 书面表达
1． （2022秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）高新中学校联考期中）
假如你是李华，收到了笔友Josh 的电子邮件。请根据来信，给他回一封电子邮件。先说你的看法，再给出建议。
To: Lihua@help.com
Subject: Ask for your help
Dear Li Hua,
I have some problems and I need your help. My parents are strict with me and they want to control everything I do! I am not allowed to go outside with my friends at night. And I can’t enjoy playing basketball. They ask me to spend all my spare time on my study instead. Also I feel lonely because they are busy going on business. What should I do?
Yours,
Josh
要求：1.词数80左右。回复信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。2.回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Josh,
Thanks for your e-mail. I have ever had the same experience.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Josh,
Thanks for your e-mail. I have ever had the same experience. I even had a fight with my parents. But now, I understand them. We are growing up, but often, it’s hard for our parents to see this. To them, we are still children and they want to protect us.
Sometimes, it’s hard for you to talk to your parents. Here’s an idea: Write your mother and father a letter. In the letter, tell your parents what you are thinking about. Then maybe they will understand you better. After your parents read the letter, try to talk to them. In your free time, you’d better do something you can to help your parents. For example, you can help your parents with some housework. What’s more, you can describe your friends to your parents and tell them more about you and your life. I hope this helps!
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中给Josh的建议的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍给Josh的建议”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容：对于Josh父母行为的看法和给Josh的建议；
第三步，书写结语，表达“希望建议有用的”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①grow up长大
②talk to交流
③think about考虑
[高分句型]
Sometimes, it’s hard for you to talk to your parents.（“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do”句型）
2． （2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级校联考期中）
假设你叫李俊，你的美国朋友David想要在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你的同学王明介绍给他。王明情况见下表：
性别
男
年龄
14
外貌
方脸，大眼睛，短发，高个子；
个性
诚实，幽默，替朋友保守秘密，从不说他人坏话；
爱好
痴迷于DIY，经常在周末自己动手制作、修理物品；
理想
当一名校长（headmaster），让学生有更多的时间玩耍；
春节计划
……（补充不少于两点。）
要求：
1. 注意文章条理，语句通顺；
2. 词数80左右，邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
How are you? I’m writing to introduce my classmate Wang Ming to you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Dear David,
How are you? I’m writing to introduce my classmate Wang Ming to you.
He is a boy of 14. He is tall with a square face, big eyes and short hair. Everyone likes his humor and honesty. He gets along well with his friends because he always keeps secrets for them. Besides, he never says anything bad about others. Because he doesn’t think it is right to do so.
Guess what his hobby is? He is crazy about DIY, he often spends most of the time on weekends in hand making or mending something by himself. He thinks it’s very cool. Although he is young, he has a dream of being a headmaster, he plans to make some changes of school rules for students. For example, he will let students have more time to play instead of studying. With the Sping Festival coming, he will plan to pay a visit to Beijing with his two classmates and go back to his hometown to visit his grandparents.
With these informatin about him, how do you like him? I am looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Jun


【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③要点：写作时应从外形、性格、兴趣爱好等方面来介绍，注意不要遗漏信息，语句应通顺连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问好。给对方介绍新朋友；
第二步，从这位新朋友的年龄、外形、性格、兴趣爱好和梦想等方面来介绍这位新朋友；
第三步，书写结语。介绍后询问对方的看法，并期待对方的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①get along well with sb. 与……友好相处
②be crazy about sth. 对……痴迷
③spend some time in doing sth. 花……时间做某事
[高分句型]
①He gets along well with his friends because he always keeps secrets for them.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Although he is young, he has a dream of being a headmaster, he plans to make some changes of school rules for students.（although引导的让步状语从句）
3． （2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中）
假如你是李华，收到了英国的笔友Jason的邮件。请你阅读后回复。要求：不少于 80 词，可适当发挥。
Dear Li Hua,
I know you have more free time because of the “Double Reduction” Policy(双减政策). How do you spend your free time? What do you and your friends want to do most in your free time? And why do you like to do that? Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Jason
Dear Jason,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Jason,
    It is important to make full use of our free time. Here are things my friends and I want to do most in our free time.
    He Lei likes to play soccer with his friends. Soccer is his favorite sport. He thinks it’s fun and relaxing. What’s more, it helps him keep healthy. Xiao Ke loves to practice playing the guitar most. She is expecting to take part in the school’s Talent Show. She wishes to be successful. As for me, I hope to read books in the library most. I think reading is the happiest thing for me. Reading can not only open up our eyes but also make us cleverer and happier. And I’m expecting to be a writer in the future.
    What would you like to do most in your free time?
Yours.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：针对Jason提出的疑问进行回复，注意不要遗漏，合理作答。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借“充分利用空闲时间的重要性”引出重点介绍内容。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从身边朋友到自己，充分介绍如何利用好空闲时间。
第三步，书写结语。礼尚往来，对Jason的空闲时间如何利用表示关心。
[亮点词汇]
①make full use of充分利用
②take part in参加
③Talent Show才艺表演
[高分句型]
① It is important to make full use of our free time.（“It is+形容词+to do sth”表示做某事是……的）
② Reading can not only open up our eyes but also make us cleverer and happier.（“not only…but also…”句型）
4．（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中）
假设你是鹏城中学的李华，你校学生会最近在组织“关爱老人”的活动。你们计划在假期组织志愿者到社区帮助老年人学习如何使用智能手机和上网，请你代表学生会用英语给校英文报写一封倡议书。
要点：
1. 老人们遇到的困难；
2. 能提供的帮助和活动的意义；
3. 报名参与项目的方式：到办公室报名或发邮件报名。
要求：
1. 须包含以上所给要点，并可适当发挥；
2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：数码产品（digital products），提高生活质量（raise their life quality），报名（sign up）
Dear fellow students,
On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in our summer programme named Care for the Aged.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】

Dear fellow students,
On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in our summer programme named Care for the Aged.
The modern society is developing rapidly, leaving aged people behind. They have little knowledge of the Internet and digital products. To help them enjoy the modern technological conveniences, in the coming summer holidays, we will organize volunteers to visit communities to teach them how to use smartphones and surf the Internet. It surely will raise their life quality and make a difference to the whole society.
We need your help. Please sign up at the office of the Students’ Union or write an email to StudentsUnion@abc.com. Your participation will be highly appreciated.
The Students’ Union
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“现在进行时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中老人们遇到的困难、能提供的帮助和活动的意义和报名参与项目的方式的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，呼吁人们参与“关爱老人”的活动；
第二步，介绍老人们遇到的困难，阐述能提供的帮助和活动的意义；
第三步，介绍报名参与项目的方式：到办公室报名或发邮件报名。
[亮点词汇]
①have little knowledge of对……知之甚少
②enjoy the modern technological conveniences享受现代科技的便利
③raise their life quality提高他们的生活质量
④make a difference to对……产生影响
[高分句型]
①The modern society is developing rapidly, leaving aged people behind.（现在分词表伴随）
②To help them enjoy the modern technological conveniences, in the coming summer holidays, we will organize volunteers to visit communities to teach them how to use smartphones and surf the Internet. （不定式表目的）
③Your participation will be highly appreciated.（被动语态）
5.（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中）
假如你是李明，你在美国的笔友Mike下学期要到你校做交换生。Mike非常喜欢吃中国的面条。请你根据如下提示给Mike写一封信，向他介绍你学校附近的三家面馆，并告诉他你常去的一家面馆并附上理由。

Miss Liu’s Noodle House
Yummy Noodles
Mr. Tang’s House of Noodles
You
Distance
2 kilometers
1 kilometer
500 meters

Food
★★★
★★★
★★★
Service
★★★★★
★★★
★★★★
要求：
1、表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等；
3、词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear Mike,
I am very happy to know that you are coming to be an exchange student in our school.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I am very happy to know that you are coming to be an exchange student in our school. I also know you like Chinese noodles very much. Let me introduce three noodle restaurants near my school to you.
The first is Miss Liu’s Noodle House. It is 2 kilometers away from my school. The second is Yummy Noodles. It is 1 kilometer away from my school. The last one is Mr. Tang’s House of Noodles. It is 500 meters from my school. The noodles in these three noodle restaurants are delicious. In addition, Miss Liu’s Noodle House has the best service. That’s why I go to this place so often. Yummy Noodles has the worst service. The service at Mr. Tang’s House of Noodles is in the middle.
Best wishes!
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给表格提示写一篇作文，介绍你学校附近的三家面馆。
第一步，介绍三家面馆到学校的距离；
第二步，介绍三家面馆的食物和服务；
第三步，介绍你常去的一家面馆并附上理由。
[亮点词汇]
①away from远离
②in addition此外
[高分句型]
That’s why I go to this place so often.（why引导的表语从句）
6.（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter一家刚来中国定居，最近他家想买车，想和你了解一下中国新能源汽车（new energy car）的情况，请你根据以下信息给他回信。
1）新能源汽车在中国销售的情况。
Year
2020
2021
2022（Jan.— Sept. ）
Sales
1, 367 million
3, 521 million
4, 567 million
2）新能源汽车特征
外形：与传统汽车一样。
供能：有些用电，有些油电混合（可以用电，也可以用汽油）。
优点：至少说出两条。
3）你的看法。
Dear Peter,
I’d like to tell you something about new energy car in China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’d like to tell you something about the new energy car in China. The new energy car is becoming more and more popular in China. In 2020, the total number of sales of new energy cars was about 1,367 million. In 2021, about 3,521 million new energy cars were sold. In 2022, just from January to September, the number was about 4,567 million. The new energy car looks just like traditional cars. Some of them use electricity and some can run on either electricity or gasoline. The new energy car has many advantages. New energy cars don't pollute the environment. Besides, it can help people save a lot of money. I think a new energy car will take the place of the traditional car in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中中国新能源汽车的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。承接信件的开头介绍新能源的销售情况以及新能源汽车的特征；
第二步，发表自己的看法；
[亮点词汇]
①look like看起来像
②either...or...要么……要么……
③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
④take the place of 取代……
[高分句型]
①New energy car is becoming more and more popular in China.（比较级+and+比较级句型）
②I think new energy car will take the place of  the traditional car in the future.（think后是省略that的宾语从句）
7.（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市第十六中学校考期中）
随着科学技术的进步，新的发明不断涌现，它们大大地改变了人们的生活，综合以下表格写一篇短文。谈谈各项发明的作用，然后说出你的感受。
发明
作用
空调（air-conditioner）
调节温度（temperature），让人们能在舒适的环境下生活
高铁（high-speed railway）
让出行更快捷方便
电脑
提高人们的计算速度和准确性；帮助人们做许多重要的事
补充一个例子
……
要求：
1.词数：80词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；
2.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可以适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺。
3.不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
With the development of science and technology, people have created more and more inventions, which bring great changes to our lives. Here are some of the inventions.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
     With the development of science and technology, people have created more and more inventions, which bring great changes to our lives. Here are some of the inventions.
     Air-conditioner is a great invention. It can regulate the temperature so that people can live in a comfortable environment, especially in the hot summer. The emergence of high-speed railway makes people travel more convenient and fast. The computer is a trans-century invention. It can improve people’s computing speed and accuracy. At the same time, it can help people do many important things. In addition, mobile phone is a wonderful invention. With mobile phones, people don’t need to write letters anymore.
     How useful these inventions are!

【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可以适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据表格提示介绍各项发明的作用；
第二步；自己再补充一个例子；
第三步，最后表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①make sb do使某人做
②help sb do帮助某人做
③in addition此外
[高分句型]
It can regulate the temperature so that people can live in a comfortable environment, especially in the hot summer. （so that引导的目的状语从句）
8.（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市天河中学校考期中）
我们学校下个月将举行科技节，一些美国学生也会来参观交流。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你们小组的参展作品——机器人ICAN。

名字
ICAN
外观
圆脑袋、蓝眼睛
长腿长臂
功能
做家务
帮助孩子学习
……（补充一点）
特点
声音好听
……（补充一点）
注意：词数在80词左右，可作适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone, here is our robot, ICAN!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone, here is our robot, ICAN!
ICAN has a round head and blue eyes, with long legs and arms. It can do housework, like cleaning and cooking. It can also help kids with their studies. In addition，it can answer various questions and play with children. ICAN has a nice voice and can sing songs and tell stories.
We believe ICAN will be a great attraction at our Science and Technology Festival.
Thank you for listening!

【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍机器人的外观；
第二步，具体阐述外星人的功能和特点；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①In addition除此以外
②various各种各样的
③Science and Technology Festival科技节
[高分句型]
①ICAN has a round head and blue eyes, with long legs and arms.（with作伴随状语）
②We believe ICAN will be a great attraction at our Science and Technology Festival.（宾语从句）
9.（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州大学附属中学校考期中）
现代科技使得生活更加便捷，也让我们的身边有了很多的发明物。请以“The most important invention”为题，写一篇短文。
要点：
1. 介绍你认为最重要的发明；
2. 指出其用途和你喜欢的原因；
3. 它对你有什么作用和影响。
提示词：convenient便利，have an influence on…对……产生影响
要求：
1. 80个词左右。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
The most important invention
In our daily life, there are many inventions around us. But I think the most important invention is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The most important invention
In our daily life, there are many inventions around us. But I think the most important invention is the Internet. Here are my reasons:
Firstly, the Internet has made our communication more convenient and efficient. We can communicate at anytime and anywhere through WeChat or QQ. Secondly, people can easily search for knowledge and information through the Internet. In addition, the Internet has a huge influence on our daily learning and work so that our work will be more effective.
For me, I often search for information about my study online. In my spare time, I will listen to music online to relax. The Internet is indeed one of the most important inventions.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时及一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，直入主题表述我认为最重要的发明是什么；
第二步，表述这种发明的优点；
第三步，表述这种发明给我带来的影响；
第四步，书写结语，对文章做出总结。
[亮点词汇]
①search for搜索
②In addition此外
③have a huge influence on对……有巨大影响
[高分句型]
①But I think the most important invention is the Internet.（that引导的宾语从句）
②In addition, the Internet has a huge influence on our daily learning and work so that our work will be more effective.（so that引导的结果状语从句）
10.（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中）
假设你是李芳，Alice是你最好的朋友。你想向大家介绍一下她。请你根据下面的提示内容写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1. 比你小一岁，比你高；
2. 擅长写作，想当一个名记者；
3. 注重健康饮食，每周锻炼三次；
4. 性格外向，学习努力，喜欢电影；
5. 请补充一至两点相关内容。
写作要求：书写整洁、整齐、清晰；表达通顺流畅，不得逐字翻译；篇幅80词左右。
提示词汇：exercise v. 锻炼；reporter n. 记者；outgoing adj. 外向的
My name is Li Fang. Now let me introduce my best friend to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I like to be friends with her.
【答案】例文
My name is Li Fang. Now let me introduce my best friend to you.
Her name is Alice. She is one year younger than me. And she is taller than me. She is very lovely. She is good at writing. When she grows up, she wants to be a reporter. She has a healthy eating habit. She likes eating vegetables and fruit because she thinks they are very healthy. She does sports three times a week. She is outgoing and always studies hard. She likes watching movies. She is helpful and always helps me with English study.
I like to be friends with her.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题，介绍自己的最好朋友；
第二步，介绍朋友的情况，包括她的个人信息，爱好以及对她的评价。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at doing sth擅长做某事
②grow up长大
③do sports做运动
[高分句型]
①Now let me introduce my best friend to you.（祈使句）
②She is one year younger than me.（形容词比较级）
③When she grows up, she wants to be a reporter.（when引导时间状语从句）
11.（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）
电脑已经成为我们日常生活中非常重要的一部分，很多学生最近却有所烦恼。假如你是学生会主席，你将在学校做演讲，请写一篇发言稿。
包含以下要点：
1. 电脑的两个用途。
2. 越来越多同学长时间玩电脑游戏，很累，头疼，学习退步。
3. 你的建议：
① 用完电脑后要休息
② 可以做眼操，早点睡觉
③ ……(自行补充一点)
要求：
1. 内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥。
2. 提示词：头痛：have a headache；做眼操：do eye exercises；退步：fall behind
3. 80词左右。
Good morning dear teachers and students,
Computers are very important in our daily lives.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
Student Union
【答案】例文
Good morning dear teachers and students,
     Computers are very important in our daily lives. We can now shop on home computers and study online. But computers also
bring some problems. More and more students play computer games for a long time. They are very tired, have a headache and
fall behind. I suggest we have a rest after using the computer. At the same time, you can do eye exercises every hour and go to
bed early. Try not to play games on the computer.
     Thank you for listening.
                                                                                                          Student Union
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要用第一人称叙述，不要遗漏“提示信息”中电脑的用途和使用电脑的建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“计算机在我们今天的日常生活中是非常重要的。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“电脑的用途；长时间使用电脑给同学带来的坏处；使用电脑的建议”几方面重点介绍电脑的好处及坏处和如何正确使用电脑的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望大家能停止玩儿电脑游戏”的强烈愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①  in our daily lives在我们的日常生活中
②  study online在线学习
③  more and more越来越……
[高分句型]
①  I suggest we have a rest after using the computer. （宾语从句）
②  At the same time，you can do eye exercises every hour and go to bed early.（at the same time表示“同时”）
12.（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校联考期中）
随着电话手表（ telephone watch）越来越流行，同学们对是否应该使用电话手表进行了讨论。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社针对这一话题展开了问卷调查。请你写一篇英语短文，简要介绍此次调查的结果。需要包含以下要点。
调查结果
理由
37% 的学生喜欢电话手表
1、随时随地和父母、朋友联系
2、为了我们的安全，父母可以知道我们的位置
63% 的学生不喜欢电话手表
1、可以玩游戏，浪费时间
2、（请补充）
你的观点
......（请补充 1~2 点理由）
要求：词数 80 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Recently, our school has done a survey about telephone watches.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
     Recently, our school has done a survey about telephone watches. According to the survey, students hold different views towards telephone watches. Thirty-seven percent of the students like the watches because they think they can communicate with their parents and friends at any time with the watches. Also, they believe the watches make them safer as their parents can know their location with the help of the watches. However, sixty-three percent of the students dislike the watches. They argue that many students use the watches to play games, which waste much time. What's more, they think the watches are too expensive for students.As far as I am concerned, I like telephone watches because we just need to wear them around the wrist. It is very convenient and unlikely to get lost easily.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，文章内容更加丰满。
[写作步骤]
第一步：陈述很多学生对于电话手表持不同观点。
第二步：陈述37%的学生喜欢电话手表及63%的学生不喜欢电话手表，并根据表格中的内容提示，各自说明原因。尤其注意，在陈述不喜欢电话手表的原因时，要自己补充一点。
第三步：阐述自己对于电话手表的观点，并说明自己持这种观点的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①According to...根据……
② hold different views towards...对……持不同观点
③ communicate with...与……交流
④be unlikely to do sth.不可能做某事
[高分句型]
① Thirty-seven percent of the students like the watches because they think they can communicate with their parents and friends at any time with the watches. （because引导的原因状语从句）
② They argue that many students use the watches to play games, which waste much time.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
13．（2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）
假如你是李华，周末你在最新一期的Future Tech电视栏目看到由空中客车(Air Bus)和意大利设计公司 Italdesign在全球首次共同推出的未来全自动概念车 Pop Up。请根据图片和表格内容，写一篇文章介绍 Pop Up这款未来空中巴士，并说说你的看法。

Name
Pop up
What does it look like?
four wheels, three wings, a cabin(座舱)
What is special?
fly...the sky, run…the road; 补充一种功能
How does it work?
solar power
Your opinion
……
注意：
1.词数：100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.文章必须包含上图所提供的所有信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
4.请在答卷规定范围内写作，超出范围的内容无效。
Recently, I watched a TV program—Future Tech and now I would like to introduce a new car.  
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Recently, I watched a TV program—Future Tech and now I would like to introduce a new car. Its name is Pop up, which has four wheels, three swings and a cabin. It is very special. It can not only fly in the sky but also run on the road. Besides, it can be used to take photos and people can talk with it. As a special bus, it is fast, and it is environmentally-friendly because it is driven by solar power. If it is used in our life, I will have two improvements. I will suggest the engineer use light irons of high quality to make the frame. I believe it will be very popular in the future.
【详解】[整体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：采用一般现在时；
③提示：要求包含所有内容，并谈论自己的看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍空中巴士的名字、外形、特别之处以及工作原理；
第二步：介绍自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①be used to被用来
②not only...but also...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①Its name is Pop up, which has four wheels, three swings and a cabin.（非限制定语从句）
②I believe it will be very popular in the future.（宾语从句）
③If it is used in our life, I will have two improvements.（if条件句）
14． （2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）
你校将新建新图书馆，学校英文报以“My Smart School Library”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计(design)的智能图书馆。

注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息
2. 词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数
My Smart School Library
I want to design a smart school library...
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
                                                                                 My Smart School Library
     I want to design a smart school library. It is green. It is built entirely from renewable resources. It is round and very big. When you sit inside, you will feel very warm. It is composed of waste paper and solar panels. All its energy comes from the sun. You can read all kinds of books in it. You can also listen to music in it. If you are tired, you can also rest inside.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示写一篇作文，介绍你所设计的智能图书馆。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍智能图书馆的样子；
第二步，具体阐述它是如何工作的；
第三步，最后介绍我们可以在那里做什么。
[亮点词汇]
①be composed of由……组成
②come from来自
③all kind of各种各样的
[高分句型]
①When you sit inside, you will feel very warm.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②If you are tired, you can also rest inside.（if引导的条件状语从句）
15． （2022秋·广东广州·八年级校考期中）
在当今社会，智能手机 (Smart phones) 被广泛地运用。对青少年来说，智能手机既有优点也有缺点。请根据以下提示写一篇短文。
提示：
优点
1. 比电脑小，携带方便 (convenient)；
2. 可以用来打电话、听音乐、看视频 (videos)、玩游戏等；
3.（请你补充一点）
缺点
1. 长时间使用对眼睛有害；
2.（请你补充一点）
你的看法
发表你对“如何更好地使用智能手机”的看法；
1. 查字典，学习英语单词；
2. 阅读新闻；
3.（请你补充一点）
注意：
(1) 短文应包括所有要点；
(2) 词数 100 个左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(3) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Smarts phones are widely used in modern society. For teenagers, smart phones have advantages and disadvantages. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Smart phones are widely used in modern society. For teenagers, smart phones have advantages and disadvantages.
The advantages of smart phones are as follows. A smart phone is smaller than a computer, so it is more convenient to carry. And we can use smart phones to make phone calls, listen to music, watch videos and play games, which can relax ourselves. What’s more, smart phones have a lot of functions, such as taking photos, surfing the internet and so on. But they also have disadvantages, using smart phones for a long time is harmful to our eyes. And if we are addicted to games, our lives will be affected.
As far as I am concerned, we should make good use of smart phones. We can look up the dictionary and learn English words with them. In addition, we can read news on smart phones. Smart phones can be also used to wake us up on time. All in all, we should use smart phones properly.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中关于智能手机的优缺点及自己个人对于“如何更好地使用智能手机”的看法；
[写作步骤]
第一步，直接表明作文的主旨大意。以“现今智能手机被广泛使用，智能手机有优缺点”来引出作文的重点内容；
第二步，具体阐述智能手机的优缺点。从“智能手机的优点——携带方便，可用来打电话、听音乐、看视频和玩游戏等，可拍照和上网；缺点——长时间使用智能手机会伤眼，沉迷游戏”这两方面来讲述智能手机的好与不好；
第三步，表达自己个人对于如何更好地使用智能手机的看法。从“充分利用智能手机”来引出具体的建议——利用智能手机查字典、学英语单词和阅读新闻，把智能手机当闹钟来使用。
[亮点词汇]
① as follows如下
② make phone calls打电话
③ What’s more而且
④ surf the internet上网
⑤ be addicted to沉迷于
⑥ as far as I am concerned就我而言
⑦ look up查阅
⑧ in addition此外
⑨ wake sb. up叫醒某人
[高分句型]
① A smart phone is smaller than a computer, so it is more convenient to carry.（“it is+形容词+to do sth.” 句型）
② But they also have disadvantages, using smart phones for a long time is harmful to our eyes.（动名词作主语）
③ And if we are addicted to games, our lives will be affected.（if引导条件状语从句）
④ As far as I am concerned, we should make good use of smart phones.（“make good use of sth.” 句型）
⑤ Smart phones can be also used to wake us up on time.（“sth. be used to do sth.” 句型）
16．（2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄外国语学校校考期中）
亲爱的同学们，升入八年级的你跟之前相比一定有了不少的变化，请根据以下表格的内容和提示，介绍自己各方面的变化、现在的周末活动以及你的交友观。
Aspects(方面)
Content (内容)
Appearance and Personality
外表和性格
比以前更高；
更加外向；
……
Weekend activities
周末活动
认真完成作业；
锻炼身体；
……
Opinions on making friends
交友观
……
要求：
1.须包含所有内容，并适当发挥；
2.文章中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Change
After getting into Grade 8, I’ve changed a lot.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Change
After getting into Grade 8, I’ve changed a lot.
I am taller than before. I used to be shy and was afraid to talk to others. But now I am more outgoing and always ready to make new friends. I used to play computer games. But I am used to taking exercise and doing my homework carefully at weekends. They are good for my health and study. In the past, I wanted everyone to like me. But now I realize that not everyone can be friends. I would like to make friends with those who are positive and helpful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求以“My Change”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己跟之前相比有变化；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“外表和性格、周末活动和交友观”几个方面重点介绍。
[亮点词汇]
①used to be过去曾经是
②be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
③at weekends在周末
④make friends with和……交朋友
[高分句型]
①I used to be shy and was afraid to talk to others. （and连接并列结构）
②But now I realize that not everyone can be friends.（that引导的宾语从句）
③I would like to make friends with those who are positive and helpful.（who引导的定语从句）
17.（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广州市真光中学校考期中）
假如你的发明——为老人设计的智能手表（a smart watch），获得了成功，得到了很多人的好评，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。
请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括下图中的所有要点（参考词汇在图中已标出），可适当发挥。
要求：1. 词数不少于80词（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）。
  2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息，否则不予评分。
My invention
外观
screen
用途
1. 定位

2. 请至少补充一个
价格
¥499
评价
★★★★★5.0 review 6899 buyers
你的感受
……
My invention is a smart watch for old people.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My invention is a smart watch for old people. It’s simple and useful, and it is easy to control.
The watch is black and has a screen. In most cases, it shows the time and the weather condition as well.
The smart watch has many uses. First of all, it can accurately locate and display the detailed information of the location on the screen. Besides, it can quickly make emergency calls or contact family members when the elderly are in an emergency. What’s more, this smart watch can give out an alarm when it detects signs of high heart rate of the old people.
The price of this watch is only ￥499. It has received perfect 5.0 star review and 6899 buyers have posted favorable comments so far.
This watch is really helpful for the old people.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，不要遗漏提示中的“你的感受”这一要点，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，简要说明手表的特点；
第二步，按照图文提示，逐一说明智能手表的外观，至少两个用法，可列举具体的使用场景，再介绍其价格及收到的评价；
第三步，表达自己对于这个产品的感受并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①the detailed information of the location位置的详细信息
②signs of sth……的迹象
③be helpful for对……来说有帮助
[高分句型]
①Besides, it can quickly make emergency calls or contact family members when the elderly are in an emergency.（when引导的时间状语从句）
18.（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校考期中）
假设你是Moonlight Middle School的一名八年级的学生，学校正在举行“畅想未来”的英语征文活动，请根据提示，以My ideal school life为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。

要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括提示中所有的信息，并做适当发挥;
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
My ideal school life
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【答案】例文：
My ideal school life
I’m a Grade 8 student. I have too much homework every day. I don’t have time for after-school activities. I think my school life is terrible.
I think my ideal school life is meaningful and colorful. During the rest of the time, I hope our after-school activities are rich and colorful. There are many organizations and clubs in our school. I would like to join the organizations which I am interested in. Learning online is part of my school life, but the work is not much, and very easy. We often use emails to send our homework to the teacher. Our teachers and classmates are very helpful and kind. Students will get along well with each other and help each other. Our school will have a school trip at least once a month. In this way, we will know more about the world. During my holidays, I want to be a volunteer to help others in need.
This is my ideal school life. I hope my dream will come true someday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给的思维导图介绍“我理想的学校生活”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己并简单评价自己现在的学校生活；
第二步，从“师生、学习方法、课后活动”来详细介绍理想中的学校生活；
第三步，总结全文，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①too much太多
②would like to想要
③be interested in对……感兴趣
④get along well with与……相处融洽
⑤at least至少
[高分句型]
①I think my school life is terrible.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I would like to join the organizations which I am interested in. Learning online is part of my school life（which引导的限制性定语从句）
19.（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级统考期中）
最近出现了许多手机买菜应用软件（application）。对于许多人来说，去超市买菜，备菜是一件耗时耗力的事，而手机买菜app给我们带来了许多便利。假如你是李华，请你以“Online grocery apps”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍手机买菜app带来的便利，让外国人民了解我们生活中的这个新变化。
要点提示：
买菜app的特点
1. 菜品丰富；
2. 可以洗净配好；
3. 预约送菜上门；
4.  (补充一点)。
对生活的影响
1.比起传统购物，更节省时间；
2.（补充一点）
要求：
1. 必须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥，条理清楚，语意连贯；
2. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：order 订购； pack 包装 打包；convenience 便利
Online grocery apps
Online grocery apps are popular these days.
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【答案】例文
Online grocery apps
Online grocery apps are popular these days. For people who are busy at work, preparing meals is tiring because they may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking. Now in China, online grocery apps are here to help.
Online grocery apps bring us convenience. They provide us with meat, fish and vegetables, almost everything we need for a meal. Also, we can order whenever we like and decide on the time for them to arrive. If we like, vegetables and meat can be washed, cut and packed for a certain dish. Besides, some online grocery apps can even teach us cooking skills, which makes cooking easier.
Compared with the traditional way of going to the market, online grocery apps save our time and energy. With such a new use of the mobile phone, we can enjoy a more relaxing life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“表格”中需自己补充的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍人们买菜的现状，引入主题；
第二步，具体介绍买菜应用的特点；
第三步，说明买菜应用的好处和对生活的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①provide sb with sth为某人提供某物
②get sth ready准备好某物
③Compared with...与……相比
[高分句型]
①For people who are busy at work, preparing meals is tiring because they may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking.（who引导的定语从句，动名词作主语，because引导的原因状语从句）
② If we like, vegetables and meat can be washed, cut and packed for a certain dish.（if引导的条件状语从句，含情态动词的被动语态）

20.（2022秋·广东广州·八年级西关外国语学校校考期中）
你校下周将举行英语周活动。假如你是Li Hua，被推荐作为活动的发言人，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲，向同学介绍一项重大发明——电脑。
要点：
总体介绍
最伟大的发明之一、作用重要；
优势
网上购物；……（至少补充一点）；
不足
对健康的影响……
对学习的影响……
你的看法
……
注意：
1、文中不可出现本人真实姓名与学校名称；
2、词数80—100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3、内容需包含全部要点，可适当发挥。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to introduce an important invention to you.
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【答案】例文：
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to introduce an important invention to you.
The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the world. They have changed the world and played an important role in our daily life. People can shop online if they don’t want to go out. What’s more, they can help solve problems and make students learn more. Students can watch English videos and learn spoken English.
But there are some disadvantages. On one hand, using computer for a long time is bad for eyes. On the other hand, bad information on the Internet can affect students’ study easily.
In my opinion, it is important for us to use computers properly. Parents can manage students’ online time and content more.
That’s all! Thank you for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，写演讲稿介绍一项伟大的发明——电脑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候大家并引出演讲的主题；
第二步，总体介绍电脑并介绍电脑的优势；
第三步，介绍电脑的不足；
第四步，发表自己的看法；
第五步，感谢大家的聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①play an important role 扮演着重要角色
②on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……，另一方面……
③in one’s opinion 在某人看来
[高分句型]
①The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the world.（one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数）
②People can shop online if they don’t want to go out.（if引导条件状语从句）