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展开专题22 连词成句
1.(2022秋·广东珠海·八年级珠海市文园中学校考期中)the, heavy rain, the plane, on time, couldn’t, because of, arrive. (连词成句)
.
【答案】The plane couldn’t arrive on time because of the heavy rain/Because of the heavy rain, the plane couldn’t arrive on time
【详解】the plane“飞机”作主语,couldn’t“不能”,是情态动词,后面接动词原形,arrive“到达”,on time“按时”作时间状语,because of“因为”后接短语the heavy rain“大雨”,作原因状语,可提前,故填The plane couldn’t arrive on time because of the heavy rain/Because of the heavy rain, the plane couldn’t arrive on time“因为大雨,飞机不能按时到达”。
2.(2022秋·广东珠海·八年级珠海市紫荆中学桃园校区校考期中)连词成句:more, my, outgoing, I’m, than, sister
.
【答案】I’m more outgoing than my sister
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。分析单词可知这是一个比较级句型。I’m more outgoing是主系表结构;than后加比较对象my sister。故填I’m more outgoing than my sister“我比我姐姐更外向”。
3.(2022秋·广东珠海·八年级校考期中)learn, Sam, jokes, expects, great, to, some (连词成句)
.
【答案】Sam expects to learn some great jokes
【详解】根据标点符号可知,句子是陈述句。Sam作主语;expects作谓语;to learn some great jokes作宾语,故填Sam expects to learn some great jokes“山姆希望能学到一些很棒的笑话”。
4.(2022秋·广东珠海·八年级珠海市第四中学校考期中)请将所给的单词或词组以及标点符号连成一句话。
hope, find, the, to, because, I, what’s, around, on, going, out, world (.)
.
【答案】Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world
【详解】根据标点符号“.”、“I”和“what’s”可知该句为复合主从句。分析所给单词,because位于句首;I作主句主语;hope作主句谓语;to find out作主句宾语;what’s going on作从句主语和谓语;around the world作地点状语。故答案为:Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world“因为我想弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么”。
5.(2022秋·广东珠海·八年级校考期中)an, English, important, play, role, life, in, daily
.
【答案】English plays an important role in daily life
【详解】根据所给标点可知,应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词:English作主语;play an important role in固定搭配,作谓语动词,主语为单数,谓语动词应用三单形式;daily life作宾语。故答案为English plays an important role in daily life“英语在日常生活中扮演着重要角色”。
6.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)hours, than, he, for, TV, day, more, watches, two, a
.
【答案】He watches TV for more than two hours a day
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,主语是he,谓语是watches,宾语是TV;状语是for more than two hours a day。故填He watches TV for more than two hours a day“他每天看电视两个多小时”。
7.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)watching, you, news, why, like, the, do?
?
【答案】Why do you like watching the news?
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式。分析所给单词,you作主语;like watching作谓语;the news作宾语;what作特殊疑问词,位于句首;do是助动词,谓语谓语之前。故答案为:Why do you like watching the news?“你为什么喜欢看新闻”。
8.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)restaurant, we worst, town, went, to, the, in
.
【答案】We went to the worst restaurant in town
【详解】根据所给标点可知,本句为陈述句。we作主语;went to动词短语作谓语;worst作定语;restaurant作宾语;in town介词短语作状语。故填We went to the worst restaurant in town“我们去了城里最差的餐馆”。
9.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)her, the, army, place, she, fight, to, father’s, in, takes
.
【答案】She takes her father’s place to fight in the army
【详解】根据题干和所给标点可知,此句是陈述句。she作主语,take one’s place表示“代替某人的位置”,to fight是动词不定式作目的状语,in the army表示“在军队里”,作地点状语,放在句尾。故填She takes her father’s place to fight in the army “她代替她父亲参军打仗”。
10.(2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中)on, do, usually, what, you, weekends, do?
?
【答案】What do you usually do on weekends
【详解】根据所给标点可知,本句为疑问句,what特殊疑问词引导疑问句;do助动词;you主语;usually频度副词作状语;do谓语;on weekends介词短语作状语。故填What do you usually do on weekends“在周末你通常干什么”。
11.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄外国语学校校考期中)Tina, harder, do, than, you, study
?
【答案】Do you study harder than Tina
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是疑问句,分析所给单词,do是助动词,you作主语,study作谓语,harder修饰动词,than比,Tina作宾语。故填Do you study harder than Tina“你比蒂娜学习更努力吗”。
12.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄外国语学校校考期中)walking, I, around, the, enjoyed, town
.
【答案】I enjoyed walking around the town
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,I作主语,enjoyed作谓语,walking around the town作宾语。故填I enjoyed walking around the town“我喜欢在镇上散步”。
13.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)care, I, if, my friends, don’t, me, the same as, are
!
【答案】I don’t care if my friends are the same as me
【详解】I don’t care是主句;if“是否”,引导宾语从句;my friends作从句的主语;be the same as“跟……一样”,me作宾语,故填I don’t care if my friends are the same as me“我不在乎我的朋友是否和我一样”。
14.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)get, I, he, better, than, grades, does
.
【答案】I get better grades than he does
【详解】根据标点可知句子是陈述句,是比较句型;主语是I;get better grades“取得更好的成绩”,动词短语,作句子的谓语;than“比”,he does作比较对象。故填I get better grades than he does“我取得的成绩比他好”。
15.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)she, to, is, always, her, try, best, ready
.
【答案】She is always ready to try her best
【详解】由标点可知,该句为陈述句;分析所给单词,she作主语,系动词用is;副词always放在be动词后;be ready to do“准备好做……”,try her best“尽她最大努力”。故填She is always ready to try her best“她总是准备尽她最大努力”。
16.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)do, anything, did, you, special, yesterday
?
【答案】Did you do anything special yesterday
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是一般疑问句,助动词did放主语you之前,后加动词原形do,宾语是anything special;yesterday“昨天”,时间状语放句尾。故填Did you do anything special yesterday“你昨天做了什么特别的事吗”。
17.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期中)you, as, Paul, are, outgoing, as
.
【答案】You are as outgoing as Paul
【详解】you作主语;are作系动词;as ... as ...“和……一样……”,中间用形容词原级outgoing;第二个as后接宾语Paul。故填You are as outgoing as Paul“你和保罗一样外向”。
18.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期中)going, meeting, there, be, class, a, to, is
?
【答案】Is there going to be a class meeting
【详解】由标点可知,该句为一般疑问句;分析所给单词可知,该句时态为there be句型的一般将来时;is放在there前,后接going to be;a class meeting作句子的表语。故填Is there going to be a class meeting“要开班会吗”。
19.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期中)future, like, what, be, the, will
?
【答案】What will the future be like
【详解】根据所给词及问号可知句子是特殊疑问句,以疑问词what开头,will在主语the future之前,be like固定搭配,置于主语之后。故填What will the future be like“未来会是什么样的”。
20.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期中)one, knows, what, happen, no, will
.
【答案】No one knows what will happen
【详解】no one knows是主句;what引导宾语从句;will happen作从句的宾语,故填No one knows what will happen“没有人知道将会发生什么”。
21.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)is, make, easy, it, not, for me, friends, to
.
【答案】It is not easy for me to make friends
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型,easy“容易的”,make friends“交朋友”。故填It is not easy for me to make friends“对我来说交朋友是不容易的”。
22.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)he, always, his, try, best, to, was, ready
.
【答案】He was always ready to try his best
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句是肯定句。he作主语;was作谓语;always作状语,位于句中;ready to do“准备做”;try his best“尽他最大的努力”。故填He was always ready to try his best“他总是准备尽自己最大的努力”。
23.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)in; bring out; me; helps; the best; he; to
.
【答案】He helps to bring out the best in me
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,he作主语,helps作谓语,to bring out the best in me作宾语。故填He helps to bring out the best in me“他帮助我发挥出最好的一面”。
24.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄外国语学校校考期中)ready, Mickey, to, best, was, try, always, his
.
【答案】Mickey was always ready to try his best
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,Mickey作主语,always总是,be ready to do准备好做某事,try his best尽他的全力。故填Mickey was always ready to try his best“米奇总是准备尽他最大的努力”。
25.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄外国语学校校考期中)shows, don’t, take, these, seriously, too
.
【答案】Don’t take these shows too seriously
【详解】根据标点提示并分析所给单词可知,本句是祈使句的否定句,Don’t do sth不要做某事,take...too seriously把……太当回事, these shows这些节目。故填Don’t take these shows too seriously“不要把这些节目太当回事”。
26.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄外国语学校校考期中)the, how, students, use, often, do, Internet,
?
【答案】How often do students use the Internet
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是疑问句,分析所给单词,how often对频率提问, do是助动词,students作主语,use作谓语,the Internet作宾语。故填How often do students use the Internet“学生多久使用一次互联网”。
27.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)for, something, I, parents, bought, special, my
.
【答案】I bought something special for my parents
【详解】I作主语;buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”,是固定搭配;something作宾语,special作其定语需后置;my parents“我的父母”。故填I bought something special for my parents“我给父母买了一些特别的东西”。
28.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)the, is, to, not, same, be, it, necessary
.
【答案】It is not necessary to be the same
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知,本句是肯定句,本句是It is+形容词+to do sth的结构,not necessary是形容词; to be the same作真正的主语,故填It is not necessary to be the same“没有必要是相同的”。
29.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)she, a, to, game, watch, does, show, want
?
【答案】Does she want to watch a game show
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知,本句是does开头的一般疑问句,主语是she,谓语动词是want,want to do“想要做某事”,watch a game show“看游戏节目”,故填Does she want to watch a game show“她想看游戏节目吗”。
30.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)is, than, me, Mary, hard-working, more
.
【答案】Mary is more hard-working than me
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,此句是主系表,Mary作主语,is作谓语, more hard-working than me作表语。故答案为:Mary is more hard-working than me“玛丽比我更努力”。
31.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)do, on, what, usually, weekends, you, do
?
【答案】What do you usually do on weekends
【详解】根据提示词和问号可知此处是what开头的特殊疑问句,疑问词后接助动词do;you作主语;usually修饰谓语动词置于主语之后谓语之前;do作谓语;on weekends作时间状语。故填What do you usually do on weekends“你周末通常做什么”。
32.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级辛集市辛集镇育红中学校考期中)Beijing, parents, I, my, to, and, went
.
【答案】My parents and I went to Beijing
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句是肯定句。my parents and I作主语;went作谓语;to后加去的地点Beijing。故填My parents and I went to Beijing“我和父母去了北京”。
33.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级辛集市辛集镇育红中学校考期中)do, you, how often, play the guitar
?
【答案】How often do you play the guitar
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句是特殊疑问句。how often是特殊疑问词,位于句首;do是助动词,位于特殊疑问词之后,主语you之前;play the guitar位于句末。故填How often do you play the guitar“你多久弹一次吉他”。
34.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级辛集市辛集镇育红中学校考期中)I, exciting, movies, think, action, are
.
【答案】I think action movies are exciting
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,句子是省略that的宾语从句,I think“我认为”;从句主语是action movies“动作片”,谓语是are,表语是exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填I think action movies are exciting“我觉得动作片很令人兴奋”。
35.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级辛集市辛集镇育红中学校考期中)he, well, as, dances, as, Lucy
.
【答案】He dances as well as Lucy
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句是肯定句。he作主语;dances作谓语;as...as中间加well;Lucy作比较对象。故填He dances as well as Lucy“他跳舞和露西一样好”。
36.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级辛集市辛集镇育红中学校考期中)is, teacher, who, best, the, in, school, your
?
【答案】Who is the best teacher in your school
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句是特殊疑问句。who是特殊疑问词,位于句首;is位于特殊疑问词后,主语the best teacher前;in your school作状语。故填Who is the best teacher in your school“谁是你们学校最好的老师”。
37.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第二十二中学校考期中)her, a, will, model, for, you, plane, make
?
【答案】Will you make a model plane for her
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式,分析所给单词,句子应为一般疑问句,助动词will打头,you作主语,make作谓语, a model plane作宾语,for her作状语,故填Will you make a model plane for her“你将为她做一个模型飞机吗”。
38.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第二十二中学校考期中)English, you, with, I, help, can, your,
.
【答案】I can help you with your English
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,主语是I,情态动词can后加动词原形help;help you with your English“帮助你学英语”。故填I can help you with your English“我可以帮你学英语”。
39.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第二十二中学校考期中)school, he, a, going, is, cooking, to,
.
【答案】He is going to a cooking school
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,句子用一般将来时be going to sp“将要去……”;主语是he;a cooking school“烹饪学校”。故填He is going to a cooking school“他要去烹饪学校”。
40.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第二十二中学校考期中)of, I’d, three, bread, like, pieces,
.
【答案】I’d like three pieces of bread
【详解】I’d like“我想要”;three pieces of bread“三片面包”,作宾语,故填I’d like three pieces of bread“我想要三块面包”。
41.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第二十二中学校考期中)blender, water, pour, the, hot, into
.
【答案】Pour the hot water into blender
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,句子应为祈使句,动词原形打头,pour...into“把……倒入……”,the hot water作宾语,故答案为:Pour the hot water into blender“把热水倒入食物搅拌器”。
42.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)theater, worst, the, which, is, in town
?
【答案】Which is the worst theater in town
【详解】根据标点及所给词汇可知,句子是疑问句,以疑问词which开头,把is提到主语the worst theater前;介词短语in town作状语,故填Which is the worst theater in town“城里最差的剧院是哪家”。
43.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)fast, Tara, runs, how
!
【答案】How fast Tara runs
【详解】根据提示词及叹号可知此处fast是中心词,用“How+副词+主语+谓语”结构。故填How fast Tara runs“塔拉跑得多快啊”。
44.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)with, often, housework, they, help
.
【答案】They often help with housework
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,主语是they,频率副词often放实义动词之前;help with housework“帮助做家务”。故填They often help with housework“他们经常帮忙做家务”。
45.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)is, my sister, than, outgoing, more, me
.
【答案】My sister is more outgoing than me
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是肯定句。my sister作主语;is作谓语;more outgoing作表语;than后加比较对象me。故填My sister is more outgoing than me“我妹妹比我外向”。
46.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)you, did, buy, special, anything
?
【答案】Did you buy anything special
【详解】根据标点可知,本句是疑问句,分析所给单词,助动词Did放句首,you作主语,buy作谓语,anything作宾语,special作后置定语修饰anything。故填Did you buy anything special“你买了什么特别的东西吗”。
47.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)quite a few, we, photos, took, there
.
【答案】We took quite a few photos there
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,本句是肯定句。we作主语;took作谓语;a few photos作宾语;there作状语,故填We took quite a few photos there“我们在那里拍了不少照片。”
48.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)outgoing, sister, I, than, more, am, my
.
【答案】I am more outgoing than my sister
【详解】根据所给标点可知应该用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词,I作主语,系动词是am,表语是more outgoing than my sister。故填I am more outgoing than my sister“我比我姐姐更外向”。
49.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)like, do, so far, how, you, it
?
【答案】How do you like it so far
【详解】根据标点符号“?”和“how”可知该句为特殊疑问句。分析所给单词,how首字母大写,位于句首,作方式状语;后接助动词do,you作主语,like作谓语;it作宾语;so far作时间状语。故答案为:How do you like it so far“到目前为止你觉得怎么样”。
50.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)I, soap operas, mind, don’t
.
【答案】I don’t mind soap operas
【详解】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为否定句。主语为I,后跟助动词的否定形式don’t;谓语动词是mind;宾语为soap operas。故填I don’t mind soap operas“我不介意肥皂剧”。
51.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中)you, grow up, what, you, do, be, want, to, when
?
【答案】What do you want to be when you grow up
【详解】根据标点符号“?”和“what”可知该句为特殊疑问句。分析所给单词,what“什么”,在句首首字母大写;do you want to be“你想成为”;when you grow up为时间状语从句,位于句末。故答案为:What do you want to be when you grow up“当你长大后想要成为什么人”。
52.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)we, a, time, had, what, wonderful
!
【答案】What a wonderful time we had
【详解】根据所给的标点符号可知,该句为感叹句。分析所给单词,该感叹句应是“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”的结构。因此what首字母大写位于句首,后接a wonderful time名词短语,主语是we,谓语是had。故填What a wonderful time we had“我们度过了多么棒的时光”。
53.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)the, good, food, really, tasted
.
【答案】The food tasted really good
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,主语是the food;谓语是tasted;表语是really good。故填The food tasted really good“食物味道很好”。
54.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)anything, they, special, buy, did
?
【答案】Did they buy anything special
【详解】根据标点及所给词汇提示可知,本句是疑问句,助动词did放句首,they作主语,buy作谓语,anything作宾语,special作后置定语修饰anything。故填Did they buy anything special“他们买了什么特别的东西吗”。
55.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)went to, I, with, beach, my, the, family
.
【答案】I went to the beach with my family
【详解】根据标点及所给词汇提示可知,句子是陈述句,I作主语,went to作谓语,beach作宾语,with my family是介词短语,表示伴随,故填I went to the beach with my family“我和我的家人去了海滩”。
56.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)you, go, did, on vacation, where
?
【答案】Where did you go on vacation
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知,本句是特殊疑问句,where是疑问词,did放于主语you前,go on vacation是动词短语,go在句中作谓语。故填Where did you go on vacation“你假期去哪里了”。
57.(2022秋·上海徐汇·八年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中)the best, to feel, to laugh, one of, ways, better, is (连词成句)
.
【答案】One of the best ways to feel better is to laugh
【详解】one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”;feel后接形容词比较级better,动词不定式作ways的定语;to laugh作表语,故填One of the best ways to feel better is to laugh“让自己感觉更好的最好方法之一就是大笑”。
58.(2022秋·上海杨浦·八年级上海同济大学附属存志学校校考期中)when, her, Shakuntala’s abilities, she, unlike, stayed with, whizz-kids, grew up, most (连词成句)
.
【答案】Unlike most whizz-kids, Shakuntala’s abilities stayed with her when she grew up
【详解】根据标点符号可知,本句是肯定句。unlike“不像”,是介词,后加宾语most whizz-kids;Shakuntala’s abilities作主语;stayed with作谓语;her作介词with的宾语;when引导时间状语从句;she grew up是从句部分。故填Unlike most whizz-kids, Shakuntala’s abilities stayed with her when she grew up“与大多数神童不同,Shakuntala长大后的能力一直伴随着她”。
59.(2022秋·上海奉贤·八年级校联考期中)he left, didn’t, He, the, window, close, when (.) (连词成句)
【答案】He didn’t close the window when he left
【详解】分析所给单词可知,He为主句主语,didn’t close为主句谓语,the window为主句宾语;when引导时间状语从句,he为从句主语,left为从句谓语。故答案为:He didn’t close the window when he left“他离开时没有关窗户”。
60.(2022秋·上海普陀·八年级统考期中)must, the problem, we, useful steps, take, to deal with (连词成句)
.
【答案】We must take useful steps to deal with the problem
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,是一个陈述句。we我们,作主语;must take必须采取,作谓语;useful steps有用的措施,作宾语;to deal with the problem处理问题,动词不定式作目的状语,故填We must take useful steps to deal with the problem“我们必须采取有效的措施来处理这个问题”。
61.(2022秋·上海嘉定·八年级统考期中)often, school, does, Wendy, herself, to, drive (连词成句)
?
【答案】Does Wendy often drive herself to school/Does Wendy often drive to school herself
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知,本句是does开头的一般疑问句,主语是Wendy;often是频度副词,放在谓语drive之前;drive (sb) to school“开车载某人去学校”,herself可放在drive之后作宾语,也可以放在句末作同位语。故填Does Wendy often drive herself to school/Does Wendy often drive to school herself“温迪经常自己开车去学校吗”。
62.(2022秋·上海黄浦·八年级统考期中)a minute, find, to, the computer, the answer, took (连词成句)
.
【答案】The computer took a minute to find the answer
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,the computer作主语,took作谓语,a minute作宾语,to find the answer作目的状语。故填The computer took a minute to find the answer“计算机花了一分钟才找到答案”。
63.(2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中)also, keep, I, in English, my daily life, writing, about(.)(连词成句)
【答案】I also keep writing about my daily life in English
【详解】结合所给词和标点可知,本句是陈述句;主语是I,also副词,放在实义动词keep之前;writing about my daily life“写我的日常生活”;in English作状语。故填I also keep writing about my daily life in English“我也坚持用英语写我的日常生活”。
64.(2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中)pieces scissors with card out of a pair of cut
.
【答案】Cut out pieces of card with a pair of scissors/Cut pieces of card out with a pair of scissors
【详解】cut out“剪出”;pieces of card“几张卡片”,置于cut out之后或中间均可;with“用”;a pair of scissors“一把剪刀”。此处用动词原形开头,构成祈使句的肯定形式。故填Cut out pieces of card with a pair of scissors/Cut pieces of card out with a pair of scissors“用剪刀剪出几张卡片”。
65.(2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中)wrong I the spelling kept words
.
【答案】I kept spelling the words wrong
【详解】根据标点可知是陈述句。主语为I;谓语动词kept用法为:keep doing sth.“一直做某事……”,宾语为spelling the words“拼写单词”,wrong“错误的”,形容词作宾语补足语。故答案为:I kept spelling the words wrong“我一直把单词拼错”。
66.(2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中)your what special makes friend so
?
【答案】What makes your friend so special
【详解】根据提示词what以及标点可知是特殊疑问句,结构为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?;make sb. adj.“让某人感到……”;your driends“你的朋友”,作make的宾语;so special“如此特别”,副词修饰形容词结构,作make短语中的宾语补足语。故答案为:What makes your friend so special“是什么让你的朋友如此特别”。
67.(2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中)new, better, you, had, one, buy, a
.
【答案】You had better buy a new one
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句,分析所给单词,you作主语,had better buy作谓语,a new one作宾语。故填You had better buy a new one.
68.(2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中)you, trust, lies, him, can, never, he, because, tells
.
【答案】You can trust him because he never tells lies
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给词,此句是一个含有原因状语从句的复合句。主句:you作主语,位于句首,首字母y需大写,can trust作谓语,him作宾语;从句:he作主语,never副词修饰动词,位于动词tells前面,tells作谓语,lies作宾语,because连词位于从句之前。故答案为:You can trust him because he never tells lies“你可以相信他因为他从不撒谎”。
69.(2022秋·全国·八年级期中)sports, do, we, every, think, should, day, I (.)
.
【答案】I think we should do sports every day.
【详解】根据题干标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。结合语义理解及所给单词可知,I作主语,think作谓语动词,后接宾语从句,宾语从句中we作主语,should do作谓语动词,sports作宾语,every day作时间状语。故答案为:I think we should do sports every day“我认为我们应该每天做运动”。
70.(2022秋·全国·八年级期中)coming, is, fierce, bear, there, a
.
【答案】There is a fierce bear coming
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,可知本句是:There be+人(物)+doing sth.的结构,本句中be动词是is,人(物)是a fierce bear(一只凶猛的熊),doing是coming。故答案为:There is a fierce bear coming“有一只凶猛的熊来了”。
71.(2022秋·全国·八年级期中)are, how, playing, the, children, happily
!
【答案】How happily the children are playing
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用感叹句形式,分析所给单词,本句感叹副词happily,应用句型How+副词/形容词+主语+谓语!主语是the children(孩子们),谓语是are playing。故答案为:How happily the children are playing“这些孩子们玩得多么开心啊”!
72.(2022秋·全国·八年级期中)meeting, late, for, be, don’t, the
.
【答案】Don’t be late for the meeting
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,be late for固定短语表示“迟到”,句中无主语,推断是省略了第二人称you,因此是祈使句,don’t放在句首,首字母大写;最后是宾语the meeting。故答案为:Don’t be late for the meeting“这场会议不要迟到”。
73.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)hope, find, to, I, what, out, happened, yesterday
.
【答案】I hope to find out what happened yesterday
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,I作主语,hope作谓语,to find out不定式作宾语,what happened yesterday是what引导的宾语从句,其中yesterday作时间状语,位于句末。故填:I hope to find out what happened yesterday“我希望查明昨天发生了什么”。
74.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)how, train, fast, runs, the
!
【答案】How fast the train runs
【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知,此句为how引导的感叹句,结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。fast是副词,the train是主语;runs是谓语。故答案为:How fast the train runs“火车跑得多快啊”。
75.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)always, I, than, get, he, grades, does, better
.
【答案】I always get better grades than he does
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,I作主句主语,always作状语,get作主句谓语,better grades作宾语,than引导比较状语从句,he作从句主语,does作从句谓语。故填I always get better grades than he does“我的成绩总是比他好”。
76.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)often, he, does, drink, how, coffee
?
【答案】How often does he drink coffee
【详解】根据所给标点符号“?”可知该句为疑问句。分析所给单词,how often为特殊疑问词,首字母大写,位于句首,后接助动词does,人称代词he作主语位于助动词后,后接动词原形drink,动词短语drink coffee位于句末。故答案为:How often does he drink coffee“他多久喝一次咖啡”。
77.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)you, do, interesting, did, anything
?
【答案】Did you do anything interesting
【详解】根据所给标点和词汇可知,此句为一般疑问句,且时态为一般过去时;助动词did放在主语you之前,位于句首,首字母需大写,其后跟动词原形do;宾语是不定代词anything,interesting修饰不定代词,放在不定代词之后。故填Did you do anything interesting“你做了什么有趣的事吗?”
78.(2022秋·上海·八年级期中)idioms, you, with, do, what, colour, know? (连词成句)
?
【答案】What colour idioms do you know with
【详解】根据标点及词汇可知,句子是what开头的特殊疑问句,what colour“什么颜色”,短语know with“知道关于某事”,故填What colour idioms do you know with“你知道关于颜色的什么习语”。
79.(2022秋·上海浦东新·八年级上海市实验学校校考期中)mobile phone, mustn’t, in class, turn on, you, your(连词成句)
.
【答案】You mustn’t turn on your mobile phone in class
【详解】此句主语为you“你”;mustn’t“禁止”为情态动词,后加动词原形;谓语动词为turn on“打开”;宾语为mobile phone“手机”;your“你的”为形容词性物主代词,作定语修饰名词“mobile phone”;in class“在课堂上”,作状语位于句末。故答案为You mustn’t turn on your mobile phone in class“你在课堂上禁止打开手机”。
80.(2022秋·上海·八年级期中)an exciting discussion, we, three days ago, about, had, our trip (连词成句)
.
【答案】We had an exciting discussion about our trip three days ago
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句语序,分析所给单词,we作主语,had作谓语,an exciting discussion作宾语,about our trip作宾语补足语,three days ago作时间状语。故填We had an exciting discussion about our trip three days ago“三天前我们就旅行进行了一次激动人心的讨论”。
81.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)can’t, I, operas, stand, soap
.
【答案】I can’t stand soap operas
【详解】can’t stand+名词,表示不能忍受;soap operas表示肥皂剧。根据题意,故填I can’t stand soap operas。
82.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期中)difference, a, makes, day, a, what
!
【答案】What a difference a day makes
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用感叹句形式,分析所给单词,what是感叹词,位于句首,大写;此题的正常语序应该是:A day makes a difference.然后用感叹语气提前了a difference;a day makes是主语和谓语,句型:what+a (+adj)+单数名词+主谓。故答案为:What a difference a day makes“一天的差别有多大啊”。
83.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)a, around, is, store, here, there, clothes ?
【答案】Is there a clothes store around here
【详解】这里是there be句型的一般疑问句,把is提前;a clothes store一个衣服店;around here表示在这儿附近。根据题意,故填Is there a clothes store around here?
84.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)from, is, quite, him, different, Larry
.
【答案】Larry is quite different from him
【详解】短语be different from…表示与……不同;根据题意,故填Larry is quite different from him。
85.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)information, call, for, the, more, theater
【答案】Call the theater for more information.
【详解】call the theater表示给剧院打电话;more information表示更多的信息。根据题意,故填Call the theater for more information.
86.(2022秋·全国·八年级期中)you, a, pen, pass, can, her
?
【答案】Can you pass her a pen
【详解】根据标点符号可知,句子是疑问句,根据所给单词可知,变疑问句时,情态动词can提前,放句首,首字母大写,主语是you,谓语是pass,pass sb. sth.“递给某人某物”,固定短语,her是间接宾语,a pen是直接宾语。故答案为:Can you pass her a pen“你能递给她一支钢笔吗”。
87.(2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)you, where, on, did, go, vacation
?
【答案】Where did you go on vacation
【详解】根据句中的问号以及所给词可知,本句是一个以where引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句。其结构为:where+did+主语+动词原形。主语是you;动词短语go on vacation。故答案为Where did you go on vacation“你去哪里度假了”。
88.(2021秋·广东阳江·八年级统考期中)takes, about, hours, get, to, it, you, twelve, there (.)
.
【答案】It takes you about twelve hours to get there
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词可知句子结构为“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人一段时间”,故填It takes you about twelve hours to get there“到那花费你大约12个小时”。
89.(2021秋·广东阳江·八年级统考期中)Shenzhen, the, what, of, is, population (?)
?
【答案】What is the population of Shenzhen
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式,分析所给单词,句子为询问某地人口的特殊疑问句,其结构为What’s the population of...,故填What is the population of Shenzhen“深圳的人口是多少”。
90.(2021秋·广东阳江·八年级统考期中)writers, the, China, one, most, Lao She, in, is, famous, of (.)
.
【答案】Lao She is one of the most famous writers in China
【详解】根据标点及所给词汇提示可知,句子是肯定句,主语是Lao She,谓语是is,此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构,the most famous为形容词最高级,writers为名词复数,in China作状语,故填Lao She is one of the most famous writers in China“老舍是中国最著名的作家之一”。
91.(2021秋·广东阳江·八年级统考期中)football, the, watch, and, TV, come, on, match (.)
.
【答案】Come and watch the football match on TV
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,句子应为祈使句,动词打头,and为并列连词,连接两个动词,the football match作宾语,on TV作状语,故填Come and watch the football match on TV“来通过电视看足球比赛”。
92.(2021秋·广东阳江·八年级统考期中)write, our, why, down, mistakes, not, notebooks, in, our (?)
【答案】Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?
【详解】根据标点提示可知,这是一个疑问句,分析所给单词,Why not“为什么不……”,放句首,表示提建议;write down“写下”,作谓语;our mistakes“我们的错误”,作宾语;in our notebooks“在我们的笔记本”,作状语。故填Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?“为什么不把我们的错误写在我们的笔记本上呢?”
93.(2021秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)schoolbag, than, her, heavier, is, Tom’s
.
【答案】Her schoolbag is heavier than Tom’s
【详解】根据标点,句子是陈述句。分析词汇,her schoolbag“她的书包”,作主语;is是系动词;heavier作表语;than Tom’s“比Tom的(书包)”,故填Her schoolbag is heavier than Tom’s“她的书包比汤姆的(书包)重”。
94.(2021秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)I, study, am, to, going, really, hard, math
.
【答案】I am going to study math really hard
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知,句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。主语是I“我”;am going to“将要”,表示一般将来时;study“学习”,动词;math“数学”,作study的宾语;hard“努力地”;really“很”,副词,修饰hard。故填I am going to study math really hard“我将要非常努力地学习数学”。
95.(2021秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)can, the, most, there, quickly, tickets, we, buy
.
【答案】We can buy tickets the most quickly there
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给词汇,we作主语,can buy作谓语,tickets作宾语,the most quickly和there作状语。故答案为:We can buy tickets the most quickly there“我们在那里可以最快买到票”。
96.(2021秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)hardly, he, watches, TV, ever
.
【答案】He hardly ever watches TV
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,he作主语,hardly ever 频率副词短语,位于谓语之前, watches TV动词短语,作谓语。故填:He hardly ever watches TV“他几乎从不看电视”。
97.(2021秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)did, vacation, go, on, you, where
?
【答案】Where did you go on vacation
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知,句子是特殊疑问句,疑问词为where,助动词是did;主语是you“你”;go on vacation“去度假”。故填Where did you go on vacation“你去哪里度假了”。
98.(2021秋·河北唐山·八年级统考期中)differences, big, what, have, they
!
【答案】What big differences they have
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用感叹句的形式,分析所给单词,感叹句的结构为“What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓!”,they作主语,have作谓语,故填What big differences they have。
99.(2021秋·河北唐山·八年级统考期中)Larry, less, hard-working, is, much
.
【答案】Larry is much less hard-working
【详解】根据所给标点可知,该句是陈述句。分析所给单词,Larry作主语,is作系动词,less hard-working作表语,much修饰比较级,置于比较级前。故答案为:Larry is much less hard-working“Larry工作不那么努力”。
100.(2021秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中)creative, Jim, how, is
!
【答案】How creative Jim is
【详解】根据所给提示可知,该句是感叹句,其句型结构是How+形容词+主谓,creative为形容词,Jim为主语,is为谓语。故填How creative Jim is“吉姆多么有创造力啊”。
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