【期中真题】（全国通用）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册 期中真题分类专题汇编 专题10 语法填空-试卷.zip

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专题10 语法填空
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）高新中学校联考期中）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to 1 old Chinese story, the umbrella was invented by Lu Ban’s wife.
Lu Ban was the most famous craftsman(工匠) 2 ancient China. One day, Lu Ban and his wife were   3 (take) a walk by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful lotus(荷花)when it started to rain 4 (heavy). They were wet all over when they returned home.
“It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Lu Ban’s wife said. “Can you make something to keep the rain out?” The craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions(亭子) along the West Lake. 5 a result, you can hide under 6 (they) when it rains.”
“But pavilions can’t move,” Lu Ban’s wife said.“Is it possible 7 (make)a movable pavilion that will always follow people when they walk?” She wanted to build much 8 (good) “pavilions”.   
One day, Lu Ban’s wife saw some children playing in the rain. They were holding up large lotus 9 (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from them. The next day, she made the 10 (one) umbrella out of silk and bamboos. “What a nice umbrella!” Lu Ban was amazed by it.

【答案】
1．an 2．in 3．taking 4．heavily 5．As 6．them 7．to make 8．better 9．leaves 10．first
【导语】本文介绍了中国第一把雨伞被发明的故事。
1．句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，雨伞是由鲁班的妻子发明的。story是单数名词，此处表示泛指，名词应用不定冠词修饰，old是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。
2．句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。根据“ancient China”可知，此处指的是“在中国古代”，应用介词in，故填in。
3．句意：一天，鲁班和他的妻子在西湖边散步。空前有were，此处动词用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时结构，故填taking。
4．句意：他们正在欣赏美丽的莲花，突然下起大雨。空处修饰句中的动词“rain”，应用副词形式，故填heavily。
5．句意：因此，下雨时你可以躲在它们下面。as a result“结果”，固定短语，故填As。
6．句意：因此，下雨时你可以躲在它们下面。空前under为介词，介词后加人称代词宾格，they“他们”的宾格形式为them。故填them。
7．句意：有没有可能制作一个可移动的亭子，让人们走路时总是跟着他们？it is+形容词+to do“做某事怎么样”，固定句式，所以此空应填make“制作”的不定式，故填to make。
8．句意：她想建造更好的“亭子”。空前有much修饰，此处形容词good“好的”应用比较级形式，故填better。
9．句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。此处名词表示泛指，应用leaf“树叶”的复数形式，故填leaves。
10．句意：第二天，她用丝绸和竹子做了第一把伞。空前有the修饰，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式，故填first。
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Four cows lived in 11 forest near a meadow (草地). They were good friends and did everything together. They walked around together, 12 (eat) grass together and stayed together, day and night.
Because they were always together, they were able to protect each other 13 tigers and lions that might want to kill them for food.
But one day, the four friends got into a big 14 (argue). They couldn’t work it out and all decided to leave and go their own way. They each found a new meadow 15 (live) in. But a lion soon found them. He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal. One by one, he hunted the cows and killed them 16 there were none left.
The story 17 (give) us something to think about. What the cows didn’t understand is that there is strength in numbers. This is true even for 18 (human). If we stay 19 (close) with our friends and family members, they can give us the strength to get through hard times. And in return, we can help them when they are in need 20 (them).

【答案】
11．a 12．ate 13．from 14．argument 15．to live 16．until 17．gives 18．humans 19．close 20．themselves
【导语】本文是一篇童话寓言。讲述原本生活在一起的四头母牛，因为发生争执而离开彼此，最后被狮子吃掉的故事。告诉我们一个道理：我们不能离开团队。
11．句意：四头奶牛住在草地附近的一个森林里。根据原文“Four cows lived in ...forest near a meadow ”可知，此处泛指一个森林，且forest是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用冠词a。故填a。
12．句意：他们一起散步，一起吃草，日夜待在一起。根据原文“ They walked around together, ...grass together and stayed together,” 中的谓语动词 “ walked, stayed” 可知，时态是一般过去时。故填ate。
13．句意：因为它们总是在一起，所以它们能够保护彼此免受把它们当作食物的老虎和狮子的伤害。protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”，这里指的是免受老虎和狮子的伤害。故填from。
14．句意：但是有一天，这四个朋友陷入了争吵。get into a argument表示“陷入争吵”，且big是形容词，后面需要接一个名词。故填argument。
15．句意：它们各自都找到了一块新的草地居住。根据原文“They each found a new meadow ... in.” 可知, 母牛找到了可以居住的新草地，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词meadow。故填to live。
16．句意：他一头接一头地猎杀母牛，直到一头也不剩。根据原文“One by one, he hunted the cows and killed them ...there were none left.”可知，狮子不间断地伤害这四头牛直到全部吃光，连词until表示“直到……为止”。故填until。
17．句意：这个故事给了我们一些思考的东西。此文是一篇寓言，告诉人们的是客观道理，因此时态用一般现在时。故填gives。
18．句意：甚至对人类来说也是正确的。根据原文“ What the cows didn’t understand is that there is strength in numbers. This is true even for ..... ”可知，人多力量大的道理对全人类来说也是适用的，因此用human的复数。故填humans。
19．句意：如果我们与朋友和家人保持亲密，他们可以给我们力量度过困难时期。stay close with表示“与……保持密切联系”，此处指的是与家人和朋友保持密切联系。故填close。
20．句意：作为回报，我们可以在他们自己需要帮助的时候帮助他们。根据原文“...when they are in need...”可知，从句部分的主语是they，此处指的是他们自己需要帮助，因此要用反身代词。故填themselves。
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳市西乡中学校考期中）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Sometimes, it’s great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness. My daughter Cindy, 21 eight-year-old girl was kind of shy in the past, 22 one thing made her very active and outgoing(外向的).
I still remember the thing that happened to her. Last month, Cindy 23 (feel) uncomfortable, so I took her to see the doctor. While we were waiting in line outside the waiting room, we saw a lady standing just beside 24 (we). She looked very worried. I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her. However, Cindy gave a smile card to the lady, saying “I hope everything goes well to you.” It brought tears to her eyes. The lady hugged Cindy but said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smile 25 (card) to people that day.
Last Monday, I went shopping in a supermarket. I was in a hurry, so after I bought what I wanted, I went to the cashier(收银台) 26 (quick). To my 27 (surprised), I couldn’t find my wallet(钱包) and I didn’t know what 28 (do). At that time, a lady came to me and paid the bill 29 me. Oh, she was the lady who was outside the waiting room that day. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughter’s kindness.”
Everyone in our family 30 (enjoy) helping others since then, and smile cards are a good tool to do more. Of course, what we have done has changed my daughter.
【答案】
21．an 22．but 23．felt 24．us 25．cards 26．quickly 27．surprise 28．to do 29．for 30．has enjoyed
【导语】本文讲作者的女儿辛迪在医院安慰了一位伤心的女士，后来作者和女儿购物时发现钱包丢了，那位女士帮她们付了钱并对辛迪之前的善意表示感谢。这件事让人们明白了善举的重要性。
21．句意：我的女儿辛迪，一个八岁的女孩，过去有点害羞，但有一件事让她非常活跃和外向。此处泛指一个女孩，且“eight”首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
22．句意：我的女儿辛迪，一个八岁的女孩，过去有点害羞，但有一件事让她非常活跃和外向。空前空后在句意上构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
23．句意：上个月，辛迪觉得不舒服，所以我带她去看医生。根据“Last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。
24．句意：当我们在候车室外排队等候时，我们看到一位女士就站在我们旁边。此处在介词后作宾语，用we的宾格us，故填us。
25．句意：后来，那天辛迪又给人们发了五张微笑卡片。five more修饰可数名词复数，故填cards。
26．句意：上周一，我去超市购物。我很着急，所以我买了我想要的东西后，我很快就去了收银台。此处在句中修饰动词went，用副词形式，故填quickly。
27．句意：令我吃惊的是，我找不到我的钱包，我不知道该怎么办。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故填surprise。
28．句意：令我吃惊的是，我找不到我的钱包，我不知道该怎么办。what是疑问词，此处使用“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，故填to do。
29．句意：这时，一位女士走过来为我付了帐。根据“paid the bill...me”可知，此处表示“帮我付了帐”，pay for...“为……支付”，故填for。
30．句意：从那时起，我们家的每个人都喜欢帮助别人，微笑卡是一个很好的工具，让我们做得更多。根据“since then”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故填has enjoyed。
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Midi Music Festival is one of the 31 (popular) music festivals in China. It’s more than just 32 festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. I received many 33 (prize) and it made me think of my piano learning experience.
I learnt to play the piano when I was young. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my 34 (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn’t show any 35 (art) ability. And I couldn’t played the songs 36 (correct). But my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as 37 (intelligence) as Beethoven. So I challenged myself 38 many difficult songs. Then I 39 (realize) I could play the piano well through hard work. From then on, I fell in love with music and I can’t imagine 40 (live) in a world without music.

【答案】
31．most popular 32．a 33．prizes 34．twelfth 35．artistic 36．correctly 37．intelligent 38．to 39．realized 40．living
【导语】本文讲述了迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。对作者来说，它不仅仅是一个节日，因为作者今年在音乐节的舞台上演奏钢琴。这让作者想起了他的钢琴学习经历。
31．句意：迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。“one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数”是固定用法，意为“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular，故填most popular。
32．句意：对我来说，这不仅仅是一个节日，因为我今年在音乐节的舞台上弹钢琴。空后的“festival”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且“festival”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
33．句意：我获得了许多奖项，这让我想起了我的钢琴学习经历。根据“many”可知，此处应填可数名词prize的复数形式prizes。故填prizes。
34．句意：我父亲答应在我十二岁生日那天给我买一架钢琴。根据“my…birthday”可知此处应填序数词，表示第十二个生日，twelve的序数词是twelfth“第十二”，故填twelfth。
35．句意：起初，我没有表现出任何艺术能力。根据“show any…ability”可知空处应填形容词，修饰名词“ability”，artistic“艺术的”符合题意，故填artistic。
36．句意：我不能正确演奏歌曲。根据“And I couldn’t played the songs…”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“played”，correct的副词形式是correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。
37．句意：但我爸爸总是鼓励我，说我和贝多芬一样聪明。根据“as…as”可知空处应填形容词原级作表语，intelligence的形容词形式为intelligent“聪明的”。故填intelligent。
38．句意：所以我向自己挑战了许多困难的歌曲。challenge sb. to sth.“就……向某人提出挑战”，为固定短语，故填to。
39．句意：然后我意识到我可以通过努力把钢琴弹好。此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应填动词realize的过去式realized。故填realized。
40．句意：从那时起，我爱上了音乐，我无法想象生活在一个没有音乐的世界。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语，live的动名词为living。故填living。
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置。
The 41 （invent）of the camera goes far into the past. In the 1500s, the cameras at that time only 42 （make） pictures. 43 they didn’t find a way to make the pictures permanent （耐久的） until the early 1800s. Even then, photography was still a new field. Most people had 44 （they） family pictures taken by a photographer. People did not own cameras because 45 （take） pictures and developing the film（冲洗胶卷）were too difficult.
In 1884, George Eastman invented 46 kind of film so that it fitted into a small camera. Because the new film was cheap, many people began to buy cameras. When they had used up their film, people returned their cameras 47 the factory. There, the film was developed, and pictures were printed. Taking pictures is very easy with the help of Eastman’s camera. Today’s cameras are even 48 （easy） to use, and people can put in their own film. Photography has become a growing hobby.
There are also many new jobs in the field of photography. One of the 49 （important）kinds of work is in news reporting. Newspapers, magazines, and television, all need pictures to tell their 50 （story）. People find new uses for the camera every day.

【答案】
41．invention 42．made 43．But 44．their 45．taking 46．a 47．to 48．easier 49．most important 50．stories
【导语】本文主要介绍了相机和胶片的发展史，人们由没有相机变得负担得起相机。
41．句意：照相机的发明要追溯到很久以前。the后接名词，根据“ the camera goes far into the past.”可知此处指相机的发明，invention表示“发明”。故填invention。
42．句意：在 1500 年代，当时的相机只用来拍照。此空为谓语动词，根据“In the 1500s”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made。
43．句意：但直到19世纪初，他们才找到一种方法让这些照片永久化。根据“...they didnt find a way to make the pictures permanent （耐久的） until the early 1800s.”可知空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
44．句意：大多数人都有他们的家庭照片，这些照片是由摄影师拍摄的。此空修饰名词，用they的形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
45．句意：人们没有相机，因为拍照和冲洗胶卷太难了。and连接并列的动名词作主语，take动名词为taking。故填taking。
46．句意：在1884年，乔治·伊士曼发明了一种可以放入小型相机的胶片。kind可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
47．句意：当他们用完胶卷时，人们将相机归还给工厂。动词短语return...to表示“归还给”。故填to。
48．句意：如今的相机更易于使用。此空为形容词作表语，even后接形容词比较级，easier表示“更容易的”。故填easier。
49．句意：最重要的一种工作是新闻报道。“one of the 形容词比较级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，important的最高级前加most。故填most important。
50．句意：报纸、杂志和电视都需要图片来讲述他们的故事。their后接名词复数，story复数为stories。故填stories。
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）
用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。
Zhao Hongcheng is a video content creator who has over 84,000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili. She 51 (born) in 1990. However, a wheelchair 52 (be) part of her life since she was 1 year old. She uses her platform to call for greater understanding of the lives and needs of disabled people. She wants to be a bridge 53 the disabled and the rest of society. She made her 54 (one) video in 2019, and the rising popularity of short videos gave her confidence. Her fourth video made her even 55 (popular). In the video, she encouraged more disabled people 56 (find) a job and live 57 regular lifestyle. In 2021, she became a full-time content creator on Bilibili.
In her video about an accessibility bus tour (无障碍巴士之旅) in Shanghai, she put forward some advice for such service. She said if people with disabilities (残疾) faced such service every day, they would give up traveling. 58 (luck), her suggestions were accepted by the city. 59 most people with disabilities are not as lucky as Zhao. Some people with minor disabilities, which may not affect 60 (they) daily life at all, were being overlooked (忽视) by companies. She hopes that the rights of disabled people to receive education can be protected better, and the good news is that equality has improved over the years

【答案】
51．was born 52．has been 53．between 54．first 55．more popular 56．to find 57．a 58．Luckily 59．But 60．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位残疾人通过视频平台以及自己的行动来呼吁人们多关注残疾人，同时鼓励残疾人要过上有规律的生活。
51．句意：她出生于1990年。根据“(born) in 1990.”可知，这里是她出生于1990年，be born意为“出生”，由in 1990可知，这里用过去式，主语she是单数，因此be动词用was。故填was born。
52．句意：从她1岁起，轮椅就成了她生活的一部分。分析句子可知，该句中since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时have/has+动词的过去分词，主语A wheelchair是单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。
53．句意：她想成为残疾人和社会其他阶层之间的桥梁。根据“the disabled and the rest of society.”可知，这里是在残疾人和社会其他阶层之间的桥梁，用between....and表示“在……与……之间”。故填between。
54．句意：她在2019年制作了自己的第一个视频，短视频的日益流行给了她信心。根据“video in 2019,”可知，这里指在2019年她制作了自己的第一个视频，用one的序数词first。故填first。
55．句意：她的第四个视频让她甚至更受欢迎。该句中含有make sb.+形容词 (使某人……) 固定搭配，even修饰形容词比较级，popular的比较级为more popular。故填more popular。
56．句意：在视频中，她鼓励更多的残疾人找一份工作，过上有规律的生活。句中动词encourage的用法为：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事，此处用find的动词不定式作宾补。故填to find。
57．句意：在视频中，她鼓励更多的残疾人找一份工作，过上一个有规律的生活。分析句子可知，此处表示“一个有规律的生活”，表泛指，且regular是以辅音音素开头的，只能用冠词a。故填a。
58．句意：幸运地是，她的建议被这座城市接受了。分析句子可知，设空处位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，故此空应填副词，根据“her suggestions were accepted by the city.”可知，建议被接受了是一件幸运的事，luckily“幸运地”，注意句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
59．句意：但大多数残障人士都不如赵幸运。分析句子可知，此处“most people with disabilities are not as lucky as Zhao.”和前面的描述是转折关系，要用but来连接，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
60．句意：一些轻微残疾的人可能根本不会影响他们的日常生活，但却被公司忽视了。根据“daily life at all”可知，这里应该用形容词性的物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
（2022秋·浙江温州·八年级校考期中）
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. I worked very hard, but the teacher spoke so 61 (quick) that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask 62 (question) because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said 63 (something).
Then one day I watched 64 excellent English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with 65 as soon as I watched the funny movie! I 66 (begin) to watch other English movies, too. Although I couldn’t understand everything the actors said at first, 67 (they) body language helped me 68 (get) the meaning. My pronunciation also became better 69 listening to the conversations. Now nothing is 70 (enjoyable) than learning English for me. I want to learn more and have a better understanding of English movies.

【答案】
61．quickly 62．questions 63．anything 64．an 65．it 66．began 67．their 68．to get/get 69．by 70．more enjoyable
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过看电影改善了英语发音的经历。
61．句意：但是老师说得太快了，大多数时候我都听不懂她的话。此空修饰动词spoke，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
62．句意：因为我的发音不好，我不敢问问题。question“问题”，此空不止一个问题，所以应填复数形式，故填questions。
63．句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也没说。根据never可知，这是否定句，应填anything，故填anything。
64．句意：然后有一天我看了一部很棒的英语电影叫《玩具总动员》。此处表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
65．句意：我一看这部有趣的电影就爱上了它！此处指代《玩具总动员》这部电影，此空位于介词with后，用it指代，故填it。
66．句意：我也开始看其他的英语电影。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填began。
67．句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我理解了意思。此空修饰名词，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。
68．句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我理解了意思。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，故填(to) get。
69．句意：通过听对话，我的发音也变得更好了。根据“listening to the conversations”可知，此处指通过听对话的方法，by“通过”，故填by。
70．句意：现在对我来说，没有什么比学习英语更令人愉快的了。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填more enjoyable。
（2022秋·浙江温州·八年级校考期中）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you think rabbits are cute? If you ask an Australian this question, he 71 （shake）his head. 72 Australians, rabbits are dangerous animals, because they have almost destroyed the nature of Australia.
In the 18th century, 73 （Europe）came to Australia. They took the 74 （one） rabbit to Australia. After that, the number of rabbits increased 75 （quick）. One of the reasons is that there were no foxes or wolves in Australia at that time. Another reason is that the 76 （nature） situation of Australia was good for rabbits. As a result, the rabbits could dig holes 77 （easy）than anywhere else. Some of them were as deep as 1.5 metres. There was delicious grass everywhere, 78 the rabbits could get enough food. By the time of 1926, there were about 10 billion rabbits in Australia.
James is a farmer in Australia. He used to have 79 very large field. But there were so many rabbits and they ate the grass. Without grass, the ground quickly became dry. Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ homes and hurt 80 （they）. Luckily, things got better soon.

【答案】
71．will shake 72．For 73．Europeans 74．first 75．quickly 76．natural 77．more easily 78．so 79．a 80．themselves
【导语】本文主要阐述了兔子为什么在澳大利亚是危险的动物。
71．句意：如果你问澳大利亚人这个问题，他会摇头。根据“If you ask an Australian this question”可知，if条件句中，主句用一般将来时，故填will shake。
72．句意：对于澳大利亚人来说，兔子是危险的动物，因为它们几乎破坏了澳大利亚的自然环境。根据“rabbits are dangerous animals,”可知，对于欧洲人来说，介词for符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填For。
73．句意：18世纪，欧洲人来到澳大利亚。根据“came to Australia”可知，需要名词复数作主语，Europeans“欧洲人”符合句意，故填Europeans。
74．句意：他们把第一只兔子带到澳大利亚。根据“the”可知，需要序数词，表示“第一”，first符合句意，故填first。
75．句意：从那以后，兔子的数量迅速增加。根据“the number of rabbits increased”可知，副词修饰动词，quickly符合句意，故填quickly。
76．句意：另一个原因是澳大利亚的自然环境对兔子很有利。根据“situation”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，natural符合句意，故填natural。
77．句意：因此，兔子可以比其他地方更容易地挖洞。其中一些深达1.5米。根据“than”和“dig holes ”可知，需要副词比较级，more easily符合句意，故填more easily。
78．句意：到处都是美味的草，所以兔子可以得到足够的食物。根据“the rabbits could get enough food”可知，后句是前句的结果，因此so符合句意，故填so。
79．句意：他以前有一块很大的地。根据“very large field”可知，需要不定冠词，very是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
80．句意：许多羊和马掉进兔子的家里，受伤了。根据“Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits’ homes and hurt”可知，伤害它们自己，需要反身代词，themselves符合句意，故填themselves。
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
My grandma was more than 70 years old then. Her hair was white and her teeth were very few. Her memory(记忆) was 81 (bad)of all the family members.
For example, she often forgot where she kept things. When that 82 (happen), everybody in our family had to look for it with her. Sometimes, she even forgot how many 83 (meal) she had a day. Even when she took her seat, she asked us where her seat was.
My grandma was very old, but she took her dance 84 (serious). She was very talented 85 dancing. When she was young, my grandma was one of the winners in the dance competition. Now I often saw her dance carefully with other people in 86 (we) garden. Of course, she danced 87 (good) than others. We were very happy about my grandma's talent because she could get some exercise in this way. 88 we lived in a poor family, we gave everything good to my grandma. We tried our best 89 (take) good care of her. We hoped she could have 90 happy life.

【答案】
81．the worst 82．happened 83．meals 84．seriously 85．in 86．our 87．better 88．Though/Although 89．to take 90．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的奶奶。
81．句意：她的记性是所有家庭成员中最差的。根据“of all the family members”可知，需要最高级，the worst符合句意，故填the worst。
82．句意：当这种情况发生时，我们家的每个人都不得不和她一起寻找。根据“everybody in our family had to look for it with her”可知，句子时态势一般过去时态，从句也用过去时，happened符合句意，故填happened。
83．句意：有时，她甚至忘了一天吃几顿饭。根据“how many”可知，需要名词复数，meals符合句意，故填meals。
84．句意：我奶奶年纪很大了，但她对舞蹈很认真。根据“took her dance”可知，副词修饰动词，seriously“严肃地”符合句意，故填seriously。
85．句意：她在舞蹈方面很有天赋。be talented in“在……有天赋”，故填in。
86．句意：现在我经常看到她在花园里和其他人认真地跳舞。根据“garden”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填our。
87．句意：当然，她比别人跳得好。根据“than”和“danced”可知，需要副词的比较级，better符合句意，故填better。
88．句意：虽然我们生活在一个贫穷的家庭，我们把所有好的东西都给了奶奶。根据“we lived in a poor family”可知，前后两句是让步关系，故填Though/Although。
89．句意：我们尽了最大的努力来照顾她。try one's best to do sth“尽力做某事”，to take符合句意，故填to take。
90．句意：我们希望她能过上幸福的生活。根据“happy life”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，happy是辅音音素开头的，a符合句意，故填a。
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lions have been called the kings of the animal world. These animals can be found wild in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can go without water 91 up to one month, so they have no trouble during dry times.
Without question, lions are also one of 92 (popular) animals to see in zoos. Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions.
It is very easy for people 93 (tell) male and female lions apart. Lions are the only kind of cat that shows this big 94 (different) between males and females. A male lion has 95 mane (鬃毛), a large collar of hair around the lion’s face. Females do not have manes.
Male lions are also 96 (large) than females. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms.
Both male and female lions have very strong 97 (mouth). They can break the backs of other animals with one bite. One lion will usually kill between ten and twenty large animals each year for food.
98 is unusual for lions to kill people. 99 , in 1898 two lions killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British colonel named PJ. Patterson. After that, this story 100 (become) the subject of a Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness.

【答案】
91．for 92．the most popular 93．to tell 94．difference 95．a 96．larger 97．mouths 98．It 99．However 100．became
【导语】本文重点分析了公狮子和母狮子的区别。
91．句意：非洲的狮子可以在没有水的情况下生存长达一个月，所以在干旱时期它们不会有任何麻烦。根据“ up to one month”可知此处指一段时间，用介词for。故填for。
92．句意：毫无疑问，狮子也是动物园里最受欢迎的动物之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填the most popular。
93．句意：对人们来说，区分公狮子和母狮子很容易。It is adj for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来讲是……的”，不定式作主语。故填to tell。
94．句意：狮子是唯一一种表现出雄性和雌性如此巨大差异的猫科动物。big后接名词，根据“between males and females”可知此处指差异，difference表示“差异”，可数名词，this后接名词单数形式。故填difference。
95．句意：雄狮有鬃毛，一圈很大的毛发环绕在狮子的脸上。根据“...a large collar of hair around the lion’s face.”可知此处指的狮子鬃毛是可数的，且mane以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
96．句意：公狮子也比母狮子大。根据than可知此空为形容词比较级，larger表示“更大”。故填larger。
97．句意：公狮子和母狮子都有非常强健的嘴。mouth是可数名词，主语是复数，所以名词使用复数形式。故填mouths。
98．句意：对狮子来说杀人很不寻常。It is adj for…to do sth表示“做某事对……来讲是……的”，it作形式主语。故填It。
99．句意：然而，在1898年，在肯尼亚，两只狮子杀死并吃掉了一百多人，然后被一位名叫PJ. Patterson的英国上校射杀。此空为副词修饰整个句子，前后构成转折关系，用however表示“然而”。故填However。
100．句意：在那之后，这个故事成为一部名为《黑夜幽灵》的好莱坞电影的主题。根据“in 1898 ”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，become过去式为became。故填became。
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s 101 (long) hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long it is. It is 516 meters—over 102 (fifth) football fields long.
Workers started to build the bridge 103 May, 2018. It cost $2.8 million and 104 (take) over two years to complete. The bridge runs between two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters of the ground. Far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there’s 105 eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery and watch birds there.
Now, the city is hoping that the bridge 106 (bring) lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most 107 (excite) 516 meters of your life.” They believe that many tourists will come 108 (enjoy) the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people checked out the bridge 109 (careful) before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said, “I was a little afraid, 110 it was worth(值得) it. There’s no other bridge like this one in the world.”

【答案】
101．the longest 102．five 103．in 104．took 105．an 106．will bring 107．exciting 108．to enjoy 109．carefully 110．but
【导语】本文主要讲了一座新建成的大桥及与这座大桥相关的内容。
101．句意：它是世界上最长的人行吊桥。最长的要用最高级“the longest”，故填the longest。
102．句意：它有516米——超过5个足球场长。5个足球场要用基数词，fifth的基数词是five。故填five。
103．句意：工人们在2018年5月开始建桥。在表示年，月的时间前要用介词in。故填in。
104．句意：它花费了280万美元历时两年多完成。根据“Workers started to build the bridge...May, 2018. ”可知，本句为过去时态，故要用take的过去式took，故填took。
105．句意：沿着这条河，有一个八千米长的木制人行道。根据“...eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway”可知，空格处要填不定冠词，又因为“eight-kilometer”以元音音素开头，故填an。
106．句意：现在，城市正希望这座桥能带来大量的游客到这个地方。根据“the city is hoping...”可知空格处要用将来时，故填will bring。
107．句意：这座桥的网站将过桥的路描述为“你生命中最令人激动的516米。”令人激动的单词是“exciting”，故填“exciting”。
108．句意：他们相信许多游客将来这享受穿过桥的奇妙经历。动词不定式表目的，所以空格处要填to enjoy。故填to enjoy。
109．句意：一些人在开放前仔细地检验了桥。空格处修饰“checked out ”要用careful的副词形式，故填carefully。
110．句意：他说：“我有点害怕，但是它是值得的。”根据“I was a little afraid... it was worth(值得) it.”可知，空格前后为转折关系，要用but表转折，故填but。
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Now robots often 111 (appear) in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and 112 (clever) than people. In real life, the robot is a very important 113 (invent) can do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.
Robots also help disabled people. Many blind people take a guide dog 114 (go) out. In the future, guide dogs may be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has 115 (wheel). The owner wears a special belt (腰带). This belt sends instructions 116 the owner, such as “Stop here.” or “Turn right.” It helps blind people walk 117 (safe).
In the United States, disabled people use a kind of robot to take care of 118 (them) in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page.” or “Make a cup of coffee.”
Robots are also used in hospitals. A robot takes meals from the kitchen to patient’s rooms. It never gets lost because 119 robot has a map of the hospital in its memory. 120 robots can help people do everything, will we have nothing to do one day?

【答案】
111．appear 112．cleverer 113．invention 114．to go
115．wheels 116．to 117．safely 118．themselves 119．the 120．If
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的作用。
111．句意：现在机器人经常出现在许多美国电影中。由“Now”和“often”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“robots”为名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填appear。
112．句意：在一些电影中，它们比人类更强壮、更快、更聪明。根据“stronger, faster and”和“than”可知，此处要用clever的比较级cleverer。故填cleverer。
113．句意：在现实生活中，机器人是一项非常重要的发明，可以为人类做一些危险和困难的工作。根据“the robot is a very important ...”可知，此处要填入名词；invent的名词为invention，意为“发明”。故填invention。
114．句意：许多盲人出门都带着导盲犬。根据“Many blind people take a guide dog ...”可知，许多盲人带导盲犬是为了外出；此处应用不定式表目的。故填to go。
115．句意：一种机器导盲犬有轮子。根据“One kind of robot guide dog has ...”可知，轮子应该不止一个，此处要用名词复数wheels。故填wheels。
116．句意：这条皮带会向主人发送指令，比如“停在这里。”或者“向右转。”根据send sth. to sb.“把某物发送给某人”可知，此处要用to。故填to。
117．句意：它帮助盲人安全行走。safe“安全的”，形容词，此处要用副词safely“安全地”，修饰动词“walk”。故填safely。
118．句意：在美国，残疾人在日常生活中使用一种机器人来照顾自己。take care of oneself“照顾某人自己”；由“them”可知，反身代词用themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
119．句意：它永远不会迷路，因为机器人的内存中有一张医院的地图。根据“robot has a map of the hospital in its memory”可知，此处特指机器人，应用定冠词the。故填the。
120．句意：如果机器人可以帮助人们做所有的事情，我们会有一天无事可做吗？根据“robots can help people do everything”可知，此处表示假设，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know Zhang Jing? She comes from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she 121 (clear) knew what she wanted to be — a diplomat (外交官) .
122 (make) her dream come true, she always worked harder than others. Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen 123 English news. She 124 (spend) lots of time doing English exercises. She always told 125 (her) , “I can do much better next time. ”
Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good 126 (grade) . She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, 127 she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University. ”
Now Zhang Jing is one of 128 (great) interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does 129 good job as an interpreter, and it 130 (help) her win a lot of fans in China.

【答案】
121．clearly 122．To make 123．to 124．spent 125．herself 126．grades 127．though 128．the greatest 129．a 130．helps
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了口译员张京实现梦想的奋斗历程，并对张京进行了高度评价。
121．句意：当她还是一名中学生的时候，她清楚地知道自己想成为一名外交官。动词knew是需要副词修饰的，此处用副词clearly“清楚地”修饰knew。故填clearly。
122．句意：为了实现梦想，她总是比别人更努力。根据语境及句意可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，因位于句首，首字母t需大写。故填To make。
123．句意：每天早晨，她尽可能地早起床听英语新闻。listen to表示“听”。故填to。
124．句意：她花了许多时间做英语练习。根据前文“got up”和后文“told”可知句子是过去时态，表示张京为了梦想而拼搏的历程 ，所以空处也应用一般过去时态。故填spent。
125．句意：她总是告诉自己：“接下来我会做得更好。”。根据语境及句意可判断，此处用反身代词，she作主语，反身代词应用herself。故填herself。
126．句意：她总是取得好成绩。根据句意可知，此处用名词复数形式，表示多次考试成绩。故填grades。
127．句意：她最终为了自己的梦想去了中国外交学院，尽管她能去一些更好的学校像北大和清华。根据“She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, ... she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University.”可知空前后两句是让步关系，用连词though连接。故填though。
128．句意：现在张京是中国最优秀的口译员之一。固定短语one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……之一”，所以此处应填great的最高级greatest，最高级前面需加the。故填the greatest。
129．句意：张京作为口译员做得很好，这帮她在中国赢得了许多粉丝。固定短语do a good job“做好工作，做得不错”。故填a。
130．句意：张京作为口译者做得很好，这帮她在中国赢得了许多粉丝。此处应填谓语动词，根据“Zhang does ... good job as an interpreterit, and it ... (help) her win a lot of fans in China.”可知这是一个由and连接的复合句，根据“does”可知时态为一般现在时，所以后半句也应用一般现在时，因主语it为第三人称单数，所以help用三单形式。故填helps。
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The most memorable “stranger”
I am a reporter and I live in this community. Since the closure (关闭) was started on the afternoon of April 26, I have used my camera 131 (record) everything that happened here. During this period, people felt panic (焦虑). 132 , with the busy people of the “big whites” and the unity and friendship of all residents (居民), the situation is 133 (good) now.
“Hello, do we need 134 (volunteer)? How do I sign up?” Starting from the daytime on April 27, 135 large number of volunteers are needed. Many young people took part in, and soon the 136 (one) batch of volunteer service positions were full.
Zhang Zhujun was lucky to be one of the volunteers. 137 (she) husband, Cong Chaozi, is a firefighter. He could not go home and had to work 138 duty in the city’s fire station.
While taking care of the elderly and children at home, Zhang was responsible for the entry of resident ID card information during 139 (day) nucleic acid testing (核酸检测) in the community. In order not to distract (分心) her husband, she 140 (have) a video call with her husband every day after work to report the situation at home.

【答案】
131．to record 132．However 133．better 134．volunteers 135．a 136．first 137．Her 138．on 139．daily 140．had
【导语】本文主要讲了疫情封控期间，作者用照相机记录了小区发生的一切，在医护人员和志愿者的努力下让一切变好。
131．句意：自从4月26日下午开始封控以来，我一直用我的相机记录在这里发生的一切。根据use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式。故填to record。
132．句意：然而，随着“大白”的忙碌和所有居民的团结和友谊，现在的情况有所好转。根据“people felt panic (焦虑).”和下文“the situation is ... now.”可知，上下文为转折关系；空前有逗号，故此处应用however，意为“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。
133．句意：然而，随着“大白”的忙碌和所有居民的团结和友谊，现在的情况有所好转。根据“the situation is ... now.”可知，此处要用形容词比较级与上文之前形成对比；good的比较级为better。故填better。
134．句意：你好，我们需要志愿者吗？根据“Hello, do we need ...”可知，此处要用可数名词复数表示类别。故填volunteers。
135．句意：从4月27日白天开始，需要大量志愿者。a large number of“大量”，修饰名词复数。故填a。
136．句意：许多年轻人都参加了，很快第一批志愿服务岗位就满员了。由空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处要用one的序数词first。故填first。
137．句意：她的丈夫丛朝子是一名消防员。根据“Zhang Zhujun”可知，此处指“她的”丈夫，用she的形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词“husband”，句首首字母大写。故填Her。
138．句意：他不能回家，不得不在城市的消防站值班。on duty“值班”，介词短语。故填on。
139．句意：在家中照顾老人和孩子的同时，张某负责社区日常核酸检测的居民身份证信息录入。根据“nucleic acid testing”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词；day的形容词为daily，意为“日常的”。故填daily。
140．句意：为了不让丈夫分心，她每天下班后都会和丈夫通过视频电话汇报家里的情况。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填had。
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Friends are important to everyone. 141 , some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 142 (deep) and stronger.
★Be yourself. A lot of teens try 143 (keep) the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality will stay the same. Find out 144 those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love 145 (true) to the people around you.
★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t speak ill of other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of 146 (ask) them about it by 147 (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.
★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody doubts (怀疑) one of your 148 (friend). It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.
★Return the care. There are times when 149 friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem 150 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good.
【答案】
141．However 142．deeper 143．to keep 144．what 145．truly 146．asking 147．yourself 148．friends 149．a 150．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与朋友保持友谊的方法。
141．句意：然而，有些人可能难以保持友谊。根据前后文可知，此处存在转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故应用however，意为“然而”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填However。
142．句意：以下是一些如何让你的友谊更加深厚和牢固的建议。空格后为并列结构“and stronger”，故此处应用形容词deep“深厚”的比较级形式。故填deeper。
143．句意：许多青少年一旦与一些人成为朋友，就会努力保持友谊。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，符合句意，故填to keep。
144．句意：找出那些东西是什么，认真思考你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人表达你的爱。根据上文“Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality will stay the same”可知，此处指的是要找出自己的性格特点。空格处所在句子为宾语从句，空格后为“those things are”，故此处指的是找出那些性格特点是什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
145．句意：找出那些东西是什么，认真思考你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人表达你的爱。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词，修饰动词“show”。形容词true的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”，故填truly。
146．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。空格前为介词“of”，故动词ask应用ing形式。故填asking。
147．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。by oneself意为“亲自”，you的反身代词为yourself，即“你自己”，故填yourself。
148．句意：很多时候，有人会怀疑你的其中一位朋友。one of后接可数名词复数形式，意为“……中的一个”，故名词friend应用复数形式。故填friends。
149．句意：有时，朋友会借给你一本课本，或一个可以依靠的肩膀。空格后为可数名词单数“friend”，空格处应填不定冠词表泛指，“friend”以辅音音素开头，故填a。
150．句意：当你遇到困难时，好朋友会让你振作起来，当你的朋友与你分享问题时，会耐心倾听。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“跟某人分享某物”，符合句意，故填with。
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
There is 151 man who I see on the subway every morning. He always sits alone, and never listens to music. Around eight days ago, I 152 (notice) him chatting with a friend by signs(手势). After chatting with his friend, he looked so sad. I wanted to make him feel 153 (happy) than before. I tried to ask him if he was okay, 154 we could not understand each other. I felt so helpless. So I started staying up for hours many 155 (time) a month to learn the sign language. After periods of 156 (learn) and several tries, I could use it 157 (communicate) with others well. When I met him again, I said hello to him and I asked him how he was for the first time. The shocked smile on his face made all the tired time 158 (meaning). Then he took his phone out and 159 (slow) typed out a message. It just said, “Thank you.” It seemed I have made a great impression 160 him.

【答案】
151．a 152．noticed 153．happier 154．but 155．times 156．learning 157．to communicate 158．meaningful 159．slowly 160．on
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在地铁上发现了一位聋哑人，为了和他交流而去学习手语，这位聋哑人因为有人和他交流而开心并且特别感谢他。作者觉得这件事很有意义，也让自己成为了更好的人。
151．句意：我每天早上在地铁上都能看到一个人。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，man是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
152．句意：大约八天前，我注意到他和一个朋友用手语聊天。根据“Around eight days ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填noticed。
153．句意：我想让他比以前更快乐。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填happier。
154．句意：我试着问他是否还好，但我们听不懂对方的话。此空前后表达的是转折的含义，并且连接两个句子，因此用连词but。故填but。
155．句意：所以我开始每个月多次熬夜学习手语。time意为“次数”时是可数名词，前面有many修饰，因此需变为复数形式times。故填times。
156．句意：经过一段时间的学习和几次尝试，我可以很好地使用它与他人交流。介词of后用动名词作宾语，故填learning。
157．句意：经过一段时间的学习和几次尝试，我可以很好地使用它与他人交流。use...to do sth“用……做……”，故填to communicate。
158．句意：他脸上露出的震惊的微笑使所有疲惫的时间都变得有意义。此空作宾语time的补足语，应用形容词meaningful，表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
159．句意：然后他拿出手机，慢慢地打出一条信息。此处修饰动词“wrote”，应用slow的副词形式slowly。故填slowly。
160．句意：来我给他留下了很好的印象。make a/an+adj+impression on“给……留下一个……的印象”故填on。
（2022秋·浙江温州·八年级校考期中）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike.
161 I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with 162 (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere 163 foot. Grandpa’s house was far 164 my school, so it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa 165 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the 166 (one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 167 (happy). Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted 168 (check) my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so careful 169 I never got hurt.
What a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old 170 (day).

【答案】
161．When 162．their 163．on 164．from 165．bought 166．first 167．happily 168．to check 169．that 170．days
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆小时候爷爷骑自行车带自己的童年趣事。
161．句意：当我小的时候，我的爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母都忙于工作。根据“I was a child”可知，此处是指当我是个小孩的时候，需用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
162．句意：当我小的时候，我的爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母都忙于工作。空后有名词work，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
163．句意：大多数人步行去任何地方。on foot表示“步行”，是固定短语，故填on。
164．句意：爷爷的家离我的学校很远，所以我每天上学都不容易。be far from“距……很远”，是固定短语。故填from。
165．句意：后来，爷爷买了一辆自行车。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填bought。
166．句意：我仍然记得我和爷爷一起买第一辆自行车时是多么高兴。空前有冠词the，此处表示“第一辆自行车”，应用序数词。故填first。
167．句意：我总是抱着爷爷开心地唱歌。空处位于动词之后，需用副词形式。故填happily。
168．句意：爷爷一次又一次地转过身来，想检查我的小脚是否不会被车轮夹住。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定短语。故填to check。
169．句意：爷爷非常细心，我从未受伤。根据前文的“so”可知，这里是so...that表示“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
170．句意：我希望我能回到那些旧时光。根据“those”，此处名词day应用复数形式。故填days。
（2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄外国语学校校考期中）
I took part in the Culture Festival at our school before. It was 171 unforgettable experience.
I’m always interested 172 the cartoon character Snow White. So I decided to take part in the famous play about 173 (she). But later I found it was 174 (hard) than I thought. There are two singing 175 (part) and they are in high keys. So I tried to sing very 176 (slow) to practice. Besides, it was difficult to follow the rhythms (韵律). To solve this problem, I 177 (try) my best to listen to the song carefully again and again. I also designed (设计) some body movements (动作) to go with the story.
The big day finally came. I was the fourth to perform. When I 178 (stand) right in the middle of the stage, my hands were shaking. I took a deep breath, calmed down 179 began to sing.
Everything went well and I won the 180 (two) prize. I knew all my hard work had paid off.

【答案】
171．an 172．in 173．her 174．harder 175．parts 176．slowly 177．tried 178．stood 179．and 180．second
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者参加学校文化节的一次难忘经历。
171．句意：这是一次难忘的经历。此处泛指一次经历，“unforgettable”首字母发音为元音，故填an。
172．句意：我总是对白雪公主这个卡通人物感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
173．句意：所以我决定参加关于她的著名戏剧。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格。故填her。
174．句意：但后来我发现这比我想象的要难。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填harder。
175．句意：有两个高调的歌唱部分。“two”修饰可数名词复数，故填parts。
176．句意：所以我试着唱得很慢来练习。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填slowly。
177．句意：为了解决这个问题，我尽我最大的努力一遍又一遍地仔细听这首歌。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tried。
178．句意：当我站在舞台中央时，我的手在颤抖。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stood。
179．句意：我深吸了一口气，冷静下来，开始唱歌。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
180．句意：一切都很顺利，我获得了二等奖。此处作定语修饰“prize”，用序数词second，故填second。
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级统考期中）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Have you heard of Galileo and his telescope(望远镜)? Galileo Galilei, the famous Italian 181 (science) who discovered Jupiter’s four moons, did not invent the telescope that he used to see those moons. In fact, he just made the telescope better.
Hans Lippershey, 182 man from the Netherlands who made the eyeglass, invented the telescope in 1608. He wanted to see things far away on land, 183 he put the latest technology and 184 (he) imagination together and came up with the telescope.
The government tried 185 (keep) the invention secret, but it didn’t work out that way. Galileo heard about it and 186 (build) his own. Galileo’s telescope was three times more powerful than Lippershey’s, and Galileo had the idea to point it into the night sky. And 187 1610, he found that Jupiter(木星) has moons and that the Earth isn’t the centre of the universe(宇宙) or even the solar system(太阳系).
Galileo is often thought to have invented the telescope because he made so many 188 (importance) discoveries with it. Galileo invented many other 189 (thing), but the credit(赞扬) for 190 (invent) the telescope should go to Hans Lippershey.

【答案】
181．scientist 182．a 183．so 184．his 185．to keep 186．built 187．in 188．important 189．things 190．inventing
【导语】本文主要介绍了伽利略的伟大贡献并明确了望远镜的发明人是Hans Lippershey。
181．句意：发现木星四颗卫星的著名意大利科学家伽利略·伽利雷并没有发明他用来观察这些卫星的望远镜。根据“Galileo Galilei, the famous Italian”可知，他是一名伟大的科学家，scientist“科学家”，故填scientist。
182．句意：来自荷兰的Hans Lippershey制造了眼镜，他在1608年发明了望远镜。此处表示“来自荷兰的一个人”，表泛指，且man是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
183．句意：他想在陆地上看到遥远的东西，所以他把最新的技术和他的想象力结合在一起，发明了望远镜。“He wanted to see things far away on land”与“he put the latest technology”是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。
184．句意：他想在陆地上看到遥远的东西，所以他把最新的技术和他的想象力结合在一起，发明了望远镜。此空修饰名词imagination，应填形容词性物主代词，故填his。
185．句意：政府试图保守这个发明的秘密，但它并没有成功。根据“tried … the invention secret,”可知，试图保守秘密，try to do sth“尝试做某事”，故填to keep。
186．句意：伽利略听说了，就自己造了一个。根据“heard”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填built。
187．句意：1610年，他发现木星有卫星，地球不是宇宙的中心，甚至不是太阳系的中心。“1610”是年份，前加时间介词in，故填in。
188．句意：人们常认为伽利略发明了望远镜，因为他用它做出了许多重要的发现。此空修饰名词discoveries，应填形容词important“重要的”作定语，故填important。
189．句意：伽利略发明了许多其他的东西，但望远镜的发明应归于汉斯·利伯希。根据“many other”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填things。
190．句意：伽利略发明了许多其他的东西，但望远镜的发明应归于汉斯·利伯希。介词for后接动名词，故填inventing。
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳市宝安中学（集团）校考期中）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Here is the car of the future! This car is very different 191 today’s cars; it is silent and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, but this one does not. It 192 (move) like a snail, but is much faster than a snail!
This car will use electricity instead of gasoline. It will have 193 (battery) that can be recharged (充电) very quickly from chargers built into the road. It will also be easy to drive.
In fact, you won’t need to drive the car because it will drive 194 (it). You will just need to tell the computer: “Go to X” and the car will go there. Also, it will reach your destination (目的地) very quickly, much 195 (fast) than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable.
A lot of the technology already exists, 196 it is very experimental. Scientists are making new materials for the surfaces of roads. Fifty years from now, perhaps sooner, some new roads will have solar energy panels. They will store energy under 197 road and some cars will be able to use it.
However, you 198 (probable) won’t ever drive a “snail car”, even if you’re under 20 today. This, perhaps, is the car of the year 2100, the car that your grandchildren will maybe drive.
Driving will be nice in the 199 (22) century! No pollution, no traffic jams, no stress. Scientists have lots of ideas about the cars of the future. It will be 200 (interest) to see what ideas they come up with many years from now.

【答案】
191．from 192．moves 193．batteries 194．itself 195．faster 196．but 197．the 198．probably 199．22nd/twenty-second 200．interesting
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的充电汽车将会是什么样的。
191．句意：这辆车和现在的车很不一样。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，故填from。
192．句意：它像蜗牛一样移动，但比蜗牛快得多！主语是it，结合“but is much faster than a snail”可知，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填moves。
193．句意：它的电池可以通过安装在道路上的充电器快速充电。battery“电池”，可数名词，空前没有限定词，所以空处用名词的复数形式，故填batteries。
194．句意：事实上，你不需要驾驶汽车，因为它会自动驾驶。根据“you won’t need to drive the car”可知，应是汽车会自动驾驶，此处用it对应的反身代词itself。故填itself。
195．句意：而且，它会很快到达你的目的地，比现在的汽车快多了。它也会非常安全舒适。由“much”和“than”可知，此处用fast的比较级形式faster。故填faster。
196．句意：很多技术已经存在，但还处于实验阶段。空前空后是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。
197．句意：它们将在路面下储存能量，一些汽车将能够使用它。根据“store energy under ...road”及语境可知，此处是特指上文提到的路，所以用定冠词the，故填the。
198．句意：然而，你可能永远不会开一辆“蜗牛车”，即使你现在不到20岁。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，所以用probable的副词形式，故填probably。
199．句意：在22世纪开车会很好。空处作定语修饰单数名词century，所以用22的序数词22nd/twenty-second，故填22nd/twenty-second。
200．句意：看看他们多年后会想出什么主意将会很有趣。be动词后跟形容词，主语是动词不定式，所以用interest对应的形容词interesting。故填interesting。
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Chinese abacus is known as the Suanpan. It is 201 important part of traditional Chinese culture and it is known as China’s 202 (five) great invention. People use the abacus 203 (calculate) at a faster speed so it has been called “the 204 (old) computer in the world”.
To use the abacus correctly, something 205 (be) necessary(必要的)for you to know. It usually has more than seven rods(杆子).There are two beads (算珠)on each rod in the upper deck (层)and five bends each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 206 wood. We count the beads by 207 (move) them up or down towards the beam(横梁). If you move them toward the beam, you count their value. 208 , if you move them away the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can be reset (重置) to the starting position quickly, so then you can start to count again 209 (easy). Today, the use of abacus is still taught in some primary 210 (school) as part of Maths.

【答案】
201．an 202．fifth 203．to calculate 204．oldest 205．is 206．of 207．moving 208．However 209．easily 210．schools
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国算盘是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，被誉为中国的第五大发明。人们使用算盘以更快的速度计算，因此它被成为“世界上最古老的计算机”。
201．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。根据“It is … important part”可知，此处表泛指，用不定冠词，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”修饰。故填an。
202．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。根据“it is known as China’s …great invention”并结合英文提示词可知，此处表达“第五”，填序数词，five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。
203．句意：人们使用算盘以更快的速度计算，因此它被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。use sth. to do sth.“使用……做……”，此处填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to calculate。
204．句意：人们使用算盘以更快的速度计算，因此它被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据“in the world”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，old的最高级是oldest。故填oldest。
205．句意：要正确使用算盘，你必须知道一些事情。根据“It usually has more than…”可知，空格处为一般现在时，主语是“something”，谓语用is。故填is。
206．句意：珠子通常是圆形的，由木头制成。be made of“由……制成”，原材料看得见。故填of。
207．句意：我们通过朝着横梁上下移动珠子来计算珠数。“by”是介词，后接动名词。故填moving。
208．句意：然而，如果您将它们移离梁，则无法计算它们的值。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，其后有逗号，用“however”，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。
209．句意：算盘可以很快重置到起始位置，这样你就可以很容易地重新开始计数了。空格处修饰动词count，填副词，easy的副词是easily。故填easily。
210．句意：今天，算盘的使用仍然是一些小学数学的一部分。“some”后接可数名词复数，school的复数是schools。故填schools。
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级杭州市文晖中学校考期中）
Life is full of regrets (遗憾). As we are getting 211 (old), we look back and wish that we could make better choices. What can we do to avoid (避免) future regrets?
Make better plans
If you start to do something, you need to make a plan first. You will know what 212 (come) first and what comes last. If changes happen, you can have much time to do with 213 (they).
Live a more active life
More outdoor 214 (activity) can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. Learn 215 (say) “Thank you” when others help you. Also learn to say “sorry”. Don’t be angry with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may bring happiness to your life, 216 he or she can also break your life. So think twice when you choose a friend.
Never be afraid of failure (失败)
Everyone meets the failure 217 the daily life. Even 218 (great) person also failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not 219 end of the road. We can take failure as a chance to improve ourselves.
We don’t have to live in the past, but we can plan well and live 220 (happy) when we have the chance to do so.
【答案】
211．older 212．comes 213．them 214．activities 215．to say 216．but 217．in 218．the greatest 219．the 220．happily
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何避免生活的遗憾。
211．句意：随着年龄的增长，我们回顾过去，希望自己能做出更好的选择。根据“As we are getting ...”可知此处指变得更老，用old的比较级older。故填older。
212．句意：你会知道什么是最重要的，什么是最后的。根据“what comes last”可知此处用动词第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
213．句意：如果发生了变化，你可以有很多时间来处理它们。介词with后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式them。故填them。
214．句意：更多的户外活动可以让你保持放松和活跃。根据“More”可知用名词复数形式，activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。
215．句意：当别人帮助你时，学会说“谢谢”。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”。故填to say。
216．句意：朋友可能会给你的生活带来快乐，但他或她也会破坏你的生活。“朋友可能会给你的生活带来快乐”与“他或她也会破坏你的生活”之间是转折关系，用but表示“但是”。故填but。
217．句意：每个人在日常生活中都会遇到失败。in daily life“在日常生活中”。故填in。
218．句意：即使是最伟大的人也会失败。根据“Even”可推出最伟大的人也会失败，用形容词最高级，great的最高级“greatest”，其前加定冠词the。故填the greatest。
219．句意：我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败不是道路的终点。the end of ... “……的终点”。故填the。
220．句意：我们不必活在过去，但我们可以好好规划，当我们有机会的时候，快乐地生活。修饰动词live用副词，happy的副词形式happily，意为“快乐地”。故填happily。
（2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期中）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
I disliked running before. At middle school, I found it 221 (bore) to run and I was always one of the 222 (slow) students. Last year, one of my   223 (friend) asked me to run a 10 K event (比赛) with him. My answer was, “No way! I dislike running!”
Over the weekend I 224 (think) about the event. In the end, I decided I should give running another try before I said I disliked it. I told my friend I would like to run the 10 K event. He was happy and helped me learn how 225 (run).
On the day of the 10 K running event, I was 226 (excite) and nervous (紧张). My friends and family all came. It was lovely to have 227 (they) there. I finished the 10 K in 72 minutes. It was difficult but I 228 (feel) very happy to try it.
From this experience (经历), I learned it is a good study to try something 229 saying I dislike it! I found that I 230 (real) loved running!

【答案】
221．boring 222．slowest 223．friends 224．thought 225．to run 226．excited 227．them 228．felt 229．before 230．really
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从讨厌跑步到喜欢跑步的转变。
221．句意：在中学，我发现跑步很无聊，我总是最慢的学生之一。此处是固定用法：find it+形容词+to do”发现做某事是……的”，此处修饰物，所以填形容词boring。故填boring。
222．句意：在中学，我发现跑步很无聊，我总是最慢的学生之一。此处是固定用法：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，此处用形容词最高级。故填slowest。
223．句意：我的一个朋友让我和他一起跑10公里。根据one of “……中的一个”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填friends。
224．句意：整个周末，我都在考虑这件事。think about”考虑”，根据前后文可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式。故填thought。
225．句意：他很高兴，并帮助我学习如何跑。how to do sth.“如何做某事”固定用法。故填to run。
226．句意：在10公里长跑比赛当天，我既兴奋又紧张。excite“使激动”，动词。结合“was”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，修饰人用excited。故填excited。
227．句意：有他们在那里真好。they“他们”主格代词。分析句子可知，空格处指代前文的“My friends and family”，且作have的宾语，所以用宾格代词them。故填them。
228．句意：这很难，但我很高兴尝试了。feel“感到”，根据前面的was可知，此处用动词过去式形式。故填felt。
229．句意：从这次经历中，我明白了在说我不喜欢某样东西之前尝试它是一个很好的学习。根据“I learned it is a good study to try something...saying I dislike it”可知，此处表示在说我不喜欢某样东西之前尝试它是一个很好的学习，before“在……之前”。故填before。
230．句意：我发现我真的很爱跑步！real“真实的”，此处用副词修饰动词loved。故填really。
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳市高级中学校考期中）
阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them 231 (correct). The following 232 (suggest) will help you a lot. It can be a good idea 233 (divide) the new words into groups according to the meanings. Thinking about the connections between words may help you remember them. The more you practice, the 234 (well) you will use them. You can also write 235 list of new words. Express your ideas 236 them and discuss the uses of these words as much as possible. However, there is one more thing 237 you should pay attention to. Don’t try to learn too many words at one time. Choose several important 238 (one) to you. Repeat 239 (they) pronunciations, spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn a little every day and you 240 (learn) a lot in a few years. It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily.

【答案】
231．correctly 232．suggestions 233．to divide 234．better 235．a 236．with 237．that 238．ones 239．their 240．will learn
【导语】本文介绍了学习新单词的方法。
231．句意：正确地记住和使用它们是不容易的。本句中修饰动词应用副词，correct的副词为correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。
232．句意：以下建议会对你很有帮助。根据“following”可知，后跟名词，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，由后文可知，本文不只给出一条建议，因此用复数形式。故填suggestions。
233．句意：按照意思将新单词分组是个好主意。it is+名词+to do sth“做某事是……”，固定句型，it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to divide。
234．句意：练习得越多，你就会更好地使用它们。the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，空处填比较级better。故填better。
235．句意：你也可以写一个生词清单。可数名词list前需加不定冠词，表示泛指“一个清单”，list是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
236．句意：尽可能多用它们表达你的想法和讨论这些单词的用法。根据“Express your ideas ... them”可知，此处是用它们表达想法，用介词with表示“用”。故填with。
237．句意：但是，还有一件事情你应该注意。本句是定语从句，先行词为thing，关系代词用that。故填that。
238．句意：给自己选择几个重要的。此处的代词指代前面的words，因此用复数形式ones。故填ones。
239．句意：在脑海里重复它们的发音，拼写以及意思。空处需用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填their。
240．句意：每天学一点，几年之内你会学到很多。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句相当于条件状语从句，陈述句用一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will learn。
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级校联考期中）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a popular short video（视频）on the Internet. In 241 short video, a guide is teaching visitors about trash sorting（垃圾分类）on a bus to Shanghai. She also asks questions 242 (loud) to test them on it.
“It seems that she is teaching a group of 243 (kid),” some Internet users said. “ 244 a lovely guide!”
The bus in the short video started from Hangzhou. 245 the visitors were happy, some of them were a little worried. They 246 (wonder) how to sort trash in Shanghai. Wang Yuqin, the guide, decided 247 (share) her knowledge（知识）of trash sorting with them.
Wang was not the only one to do it. When Shanghai started its new rule about trash sorting, quite a few travel agencies（旅行社）started to help with trash sorting in 248 (they) own ways. Some hotels also thought of ways to help visitors. They put more bins（垃圾箱）in 249 (difference) places and help people sort trash.
With the help of people 250 Wang, visitors won’t need to worry about trash sorting.

【答案】
241．the 242．loudly 243．kids 244．What 245．Although/Though 246．wondered 247．to share 248．their 249．different 250．like
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了导游王玉琴向游客教授垃圾分类的知识的事件。
241．句意：在那个短视频中，一位导游正在一辆开往上海的公交车上向游客教授垃圾分类的知识。根据“There is a popular short video（视频）on the Internet.”可知，此处指的是上文提到的这个受欢迎的短视频，应用定冠词the来表示特指。故填the。
242．句意：她还大声地提问问题来测试他们。asks为动词，应用副词来修饰。形容词loud的副词为loudly。故填loudly。
243．句意：一些网民说：“她就像在教一群小孩子。”a group of修饰复数名词，名词kid的复数形式为kids。故填kids。
244．句意：多可爱的导游啊！根据“!”可知该句为感叹句。a lovely guide是名词，因此应用what来引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。
245．句意：尽管有些游客很开心，但是其中有一些人也有些担忧。根据“the visitors were happy, some of them were a little worried.”可知，两个句子存在转折关系，空格位于句首，因此应用although或though来引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写。故填Although /Though。
246．句意：他们不知道在上海如何进行垃圾分类。结合语境，可知此处讲述的是过去事件，此处应用动词wondered的过去式wondered。故填wondered。
247．句意：导游王玉琴决定与他们一起分享她的垃圾分类知识。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”。因此此处应填动词share的不定式to share。故填to share。
248．句意：当上海开始实施垃圾分类新规时，相当多的旅行社开始以自己的方式帮助垃圾分类。ways为名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。
249．句意：他们投放了更多的垃圾箱帮助人们分类垃圾。places为名词，其前应用difference的形容词different来修饰。故填different。
250．句意：在像王玉琴这样的人的帮助下，游客不必担心垃圾分类。根据“Wang”可知此处是列举像王玉琴这样的人，应用介词like表示“像，比如”。故填like。