高中英语Unit 2 Travelling around教学设计

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing

阅读教材P30课文内容，选择最佳答案

1．What is the main purpose for the trip of the Richards?

A．To see the Terracotta Army in Xi'an

B．To go to the Shaanxi History Museum

C．To go to the Xi'an City Wall

D．To go to a “Chinese treasure house”

2．When are they planning to leave for Xi'an according to the passage?

A．On October 1st.

B．On September 30th.

C．On October 2nd.

D．On September 29th.

3．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A．Someone didn't know about the Terracotta Army until the 1970s.

B．Richard has seen the amazing sight of Terracotta Army before.

C．Richard wants Xiao Li to travel to Xi'an with them together.

D．Richard will write to Xiao Li again and send him photos.

[答案]　1－3　ABD

Ⅰ.重点单词

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．transport n．交通运输系统vt.运输；运送

2．hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行

3．soldier n．士兵；军人

4．sight n．景象；视野；视力

5．statue n．雕塑；雕像

6．tomb n．坟墓

7．unearth vt.挖掘；发掘

8．comment n．议论；评论 vi.&vt.发表意见；评论

Ⅱ.拓展单词

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．economy n．经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的

2．detail n．细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj.详细的；复杂的

3．request n．&vt.要求；请求→requester n．请求者；请求程序

4．view n．视野；景色；看法→viewer n．观察者；观看者→viewing adj.可见的

5．BC abbr.before Christ 公元前→AD公元后

Ⅲ.补全短语

根据提示补全下列短语

1．make up 　　　　　 构成；形成

2．credit card    信用卡

3．cheek in   (在旅馆、机场等)登记

4．check out    结账离开(旅馆等)

5．comment on/upon    对……作出评论

make up 编造，杜撰；组成，构成；化妆；补上；凑数；和好；占……

　写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思

①North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.组成；构成

②I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him.编造，杜撰

③She spent too much time making herself up.化妆

④Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？补上

⑤They had a violent quarrel yesterday，but quickly made up again.和好

⑥Nothing can make up for the loss of a child.

没有什么东西可以弥补丧子之痛。

⑦They made paper from old rags.

他们利用破布造纸。

⑧We made it to the meeting.

我们参加了会议。

⑨The story was made into a film two years ago.

这个故事两年前被拍成了电影。

credit n．借款；信用；称赞；学分

(教材P29)By credit card. 通过/用信用卡(付账)

①You don't have to pay for the TV set now.You can get it on credit.

你现在不必付那台电视机的钱，你可以赊购。

②To their credit，they are working together.

值得称赞的是，他们一直在齐心协力地工作。

check in (在旅馆，机场等)登记

(教材P29)check in/check out 登记/结账离开

①Please check in at least an hour before departure.

请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。

②I'll just go and check on the children.

我正要去看看孩子们。

③Check over your homework for mistake before handing in.

在上交之前仔细检查你的作业以防有错。

④My parents are always checking up on me.

我父母总是督促我。

request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求

vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求

(教材P29)Special requests 特殊要求

①Our teacher made a request that we (should)be well prepared  for the exam.

我们的老师要求我们对考试做好充分的准备。

②Don't respond to any e­mails requesting(request) personal information，no matter how official they look.

不要回复向你索要个人信息的任何邮件，不管它们看起来多么正式。

③All the articles are requested to be related to the students' life.

→It is requested that all the articles (should)be related to the students' life.

要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。

[名师点津]　

动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为(should＋)动词原形。

view n．视野；景色；看法

vt.观看；注视；考虑

(教材P29)a view 一个视野；一片风景

　写出下列句中view的含义

①In this lecture，I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.观点，看法

②He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.风景

③If we sit near the front of the bus，we'll have a better view.视野

④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看

⑤In view of the shortage of time，each person may only speak for five minutes.

由于时间有限，每个人只能发言5分钟。

⑥To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view.

上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。

⑦I view him as my best friend.

我把他看作我最好的朋友。

⑧In my view，you should take part in the game.

在我看来，你应该参加这个游戏。

sight n．景象；视野；视力

(教材P30)I've heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can't wait to go.

我听说它是一个令人惊奇的景象，我迫不急待想去(看看)。

①They finally lost sight of land.

他们终于看不见陆地了。

②At first sight，it looks like a dog，but it is a stone.

乍一看，好像是只小狗，但它是一块石头。

③There was no one in sight.

一个人也看不见。

④Out of sight，out of mind.

眼不见，心不想。

comment n．议论；评论

vi.&vt.发表意见；评论

(教材P31)Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.

根据搭档的评论修订你的草稿。

①I don't feel I can comment on their decision.

我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。

②He commented that this novel was a masterpiece of American literature.

他评论说这部小说是美国文学中的杰作。

③You should make a comment on the accident that happened yesterday.

你应该对昨天发生的事故作出评论。

[易错点拨]　

comment用作及物动词时，其宾语通常只能是that从句，一般不能是名词或代词，若语义上需要接名词或代词作宾语，则通常用comment on/upon sth.结构。

(教材P30)I've heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can't  wait to go.

我听说它是一个令人惊奇的景象，我迫不急待地想去(看看)。

【要点提炼】　can't wait to do sth.迫不急待/急于做某事

①We can hardly wait to see him.

我们迫不急待地想见到他。

②We can't wait to have a try.

我们等不及想要尝试一下。

③We can't wait for a view of that singer.

我们等不及想要看看那位歌手了。

(教材P30)It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.

令人惊奇的是有8 000多座雕像，而且直到二十世纪七十年代现代的人才了解它们。

【要点提炼】　句中It's amazing that...为“It＋be＋adj.＋that从句”句型。it作形式主语，指代后面that引导的主语从句。

①It is obvious that there would be no new school today without their help.

很明显，如果没有他们的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。

②It is true that he was admitted  by Beijing University.

他被北京大学录取了，这是真的。

③It is important that you (should)hand(hand)in your article before 28th，June.

在6月28号之前交上你的文章是很重要的。

[温馨提示]　

在句型“It is/was＋adj.＋that从句”中的It is/was＋adj.＋that有时可用形容词对应的副词替换，此时副词作评注性状语。

④It is obvious that we don't want to spend too much money.

→Obviously，we don't want to spend too  much money.

很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。

(教材P30)We're taking the train，leaving the day before the October holiday begins.

我们计划乘火车在国庆节假期开始的前一天离开。

【要点提炼】　before引导时间状语从句。常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。

①The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left before I could ask for their name.

归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就已经离开了。

②John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job.

约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。

③She and her family hid away for nearly twenty­five months before they were discovered.

她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。

　写出下列句中before的含义

④Before he came here，he was in England.在……之前

⑤It will be some time before we know the full results.

得过多久才……

⑥Before we had walked five miles，Anne complained of sore feet.

不到……就……

⑦Put that away before it gets broken.以免

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Volunteers will be transported (transport)to the island by boat to clean it up.

2．We went for a hike through the woods on Sunday.

3．Many soldiers(soldier)were sent to the accident site to help the wounded.

4．We must help our old friend in the most economic (economy)way at once.

5．For further details_(detail)about the Terracotta statues，contact us please.

6．It is requested that all the visitors(should)buy(buy)the tickets ahead of time.

7．You'll have a better view if you sit in the front of the car while travelling.

8．He caught sight of some animals unique to the rainforest in the distance.

9．I won't make any comments on/upon the event before he comes here.

10．These statues(statue)were discovered by some farmers while they were digging a well.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．When the term is coming to an end，many students can't wait for their vacation.

当一个学期快要结束时，很多学生就迫不及待地想假期了。

2．It is strange that so many people speak English in such a small country.

奇怪的是这么小的一个国家竟有这么多人讲英语。

3．The big fire lasted four hours before it was controlled.

大火持续了四个小时后才被控制住。

4．He got up very early，so he caught the early bus.

他起得很早，因此能赶上早班车。

5．Now almost everything can be paid by credit card.

现在几乎一切东西都可以用信用卡支付。