浙江省宁波市慈溪中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

2021学年第一学期慈溪中学高一英语期中试题

第一部分  听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节  请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项项中选择出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At a bakery.    B. In a fruit store.    C. At the woman’s house.

2. What did the man bring to the children’s hospital?

A. Something to eat.    B. Something to read.    C. Something to play with.

3. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman?

A. Turning off the heat.    B. Opening the windows.    C. Wearing fewer clothes.

4. When did the woman call his grandmother?

A. On her birthday.

B. The day after her birthday.

C. The day before her birthday.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Languages.    B. Countries.    C. People.

第二节  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6. What time is it now?

A. 3:00 p.m.    B. 3:30 p.m.    C. 5:00 p.m.

7. Where does the man get a coin?

A. From a bank.    B. From a stranger.    C. From the woman.

第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the woman exchange with Sarah?

A. Clothes.    B. Shoes.    C. Make-up.

9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

Brother and sister.    B. Father and daughter.    C. Manager and employee.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where does the woman usually hear the news?

A. At work.    B. At home.    C. In her car.

11. How does the man feel after hearing the news?

A. Excited.    B. Relaxed.    C. Worried.

12. How does the woman fix her problem?

A. By reading a novel.

B. By reading a newspaper.

C. By reading a cartoon book.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How fast was the woman driving?

A. At 40 miles per hour.    B. At 35 miles per hour.    C. At 25 miles per hour.

14. Why does the man stop the woman?

A. He wants nobody to get hurt.

B. He wants to give her a ticket.

C. He wants her to send a child to the hospital.

15. What happened to the woman last year?

A. She had to pay a heavy fine.

B. She couldn’t drive for a while.

C. She was punished to attend driving classes.

16. How does the woman sound?

A. Sorry.    B. Angry.    C. Disappointed.

听第10段村枓，回答第17至20题。

17. Which country has the celebration in May?

A. Russia.    B. America.    C. The Philippines.

18. When did the week of honor officially turn into a month long?

A. In 1977.    B. In 1990.    C. In 1992.

19. What do places with small Asian populations do to celebrate the festivals?

A. Throw festivals across the country.

B. Do some research on eastern countries.

20. What is the speaker inspired (激励) to do?

A. Study law.    B. Travel more.    C. Try new foods.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

Leonardo Da Vinci is most famous for his paintings especially the Mona Lisa. The woman in the painting is best-known for her mysterious smile. But who was she?

Experts say she was Lisa di Antonio Maria di Noldo Gherardini, the third wife of a nobleman (贵族) from Florence. He invited Leonardo to paint the portrait (肖像画). Leonardo started to work on this painting in 1503. At this time "Mona Lisa" was 24 years old. He worked on the portrait for the next four years. However, Leonardo didn’t sell the painting; and when he left Florence in 1507, he kept it for himself. Why? Several believe it was because he had never managed to finish it on time, while others say he had fallen in love with the painting.

The Mona Lisa spent the next few hundred years traveling around the world. Leonardo finally sold the painting to King Francis I of France, who put it in his castle at Amboise. After the French revolution, the painting ended up in the Louvre. Napoleon took it away from there and hung it up in his bedroom. When Napoleon was driven away, the Mona Lisa returned once again to the Louvre. On 21 st August, 1911, the Mona Lisa was stolen by an Italian thief, who took the painting to Italy. It appeared two years later in Florence and was taken back to the Louvre. An acid (酸) attack in 1956 damaged the lower half of the painting, and the repair work took several years. In the 60s and 70s, the Mona Lisa was on show in New York, Tokyo and Moscow.

Today the painting is behind bullet-proof glass in the Louvre once again, and is no longer allowed to travel. Her journeys are over.

1. What can we learn about the Mona Lisa from paragraph two?

A. Leonardo Da Vinci finished the painting when he was 24 years old.

B. Leonardo Da Vinci kept the painting for himself due to his love for it.

C. It was probably a portrait of the young wife of a nobleman from Florence.

D. A young woman from Florence asked Leonardo Da Vinci to draw the painting.

2. What happened to the Mona Lisa after Leonardo finally sold it?

A. It was sent to the Louvre immediately after that.

B. An acid attack took people two years to repair it.

C. Napoleon once took it from the Louvre for himself.

D. It has been on show around the world since the 1960s.

3. The passage is probably taken from ________.

A. a magazine B. a news report C. a travel brochure D. a science book

【答案】1. C    2. C    3. A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莱昂纳多·达·芬奇最著名的作品《蒙娜丽莎》，它的创作的过程，以及它在法国大革命期间几经流转，最后回到卢浮宫。现在，它已经不被允许带出卢浮宫进行巡展了。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Experts say she was Lisa di Antonio Maria di Noldo Gherardini, the third wife of a nobleman (贵族) from Florence. ”（专家称她是利萨·迪安东尼奥·玛丽亚·迪诺尔多·格拉迪尼，一位贵族的第三任妻子来自佛罗伦萨。）可知，这可能是一位来自佛罗伦萨的贵族的年轻妻子的肖像。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句话“After the French revolution, the painting ended up in the Louvre. Napoleon took it away from there and hung it up in his bedroom.”（法国大革命后，这幅画最终在卢浮宫展出。拿破仑把它从那里拿走，挂在卧室里。）可知，它被拿破仑从卢浮宫拿到了自己的家里。故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。文章主要介绍了莱昂纳多·达·芬奇最著名的作品《蒙娜丽莎》，它的创作的过程，以及它在法国大革命期间几经流转，最后回到卢浮宫。现在，它已经不被允许带出卢浮宫进行巡展了。可知这篇文章可能出自一本杂志。故选A。

B

When I was in school, I participated in an internship (实习期) with a hospital chaplain (牧师). This largely included me visiting certain hospital patients and then discussing the communication with the chaplain.

I had no special training in this, and introducing myself to strangers was not my natural talent. On one visit, I cautiously entered a darkened room to find an elderly man lying lonely in the bed. He was awake, but very weak, confused and anxious. He badly wanted to communicate something, but I couldn’t understand what he was saying. He obviously didn’t want me to leave, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only several minutes.

The next time I was at the hospital, I was arranged to make follow-up visits with the same list of patients. I expected my time with the old man to be just as short as the last time. As I arrived at the room, the first thing I noticed was that the lights were on. His daughter was there visiting him. He was sitting in the bed and looked much better. I was certain the man didn’t remember me at all, but he recognized me immediately, saying, "I remember you. You were the angel that gave me hope in my darkest hour!" I was so amazed that I didn’t know how to respond.

    I may never be able to explain it, but somehow he found in me something he needed at an important point in his life, just because I was there. I have thought about this encounter (相遇) often over the past 25 years. It has shaped the way I see life, the way I see myself, and the way I see others. Obviously, we can’t know the effect our actions, or even just our presence, will have on life.

4. Why did the writer leave the elderly man soon on the first visit?

A. They had a short and boring conversation.

B. The elderly man wanted to stay by himself.

C. The writer was frightened by the elderly man.

D. The writer didn’t know what he could do to help.

5. What happened on the writer’s second visit to the elderly man?

A. The elderly man’s condition turned much better.

B. The elderly man could hardly remember the writer.

C. The writer planned to communicate more deeply with the elderly man.

D. The writer wasn’t surprised at being called an angel by the elderly man.

6. The elderly man regarded the writer as his angel most probably because _______.

A. he was encouraged by the writer’s words

B. the writer’s second visit moved him deeply

C. he was impressed by the writer’s friendliness

D. the writer’s first visit gave him much strength

7. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Getting a New Talent. B. An Angel by Accident.

C. Saving a Lonely Old Man. D. Communication Makes Life Better.

【答案】4. D    5. A    6. D    7. B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在去医院实习期间遇到一位老人，起初自己并不想和老人交流太多，很快就离开。但是，再一次见面时，老人却告诉作者当初的几句交流给了他很多的安慰。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He badly wanted to communicate something, but I couldn’t understand what he was saying. He obviously didn’t want me to leave, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only several minutes.”（他很想说点什么，但我听不懂他在说什么。他显然不想让我离开，但我感到非常失落和不舒服，几分钟后就离开了。”），可知作者不知道该如何和老人交流，不知道该怎样帮助他。故选D项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“He was sitting in the bed and looked much better.”（他坐在床上，看上去好多了。），可知第二次作者来看望老人的时候，老人的状态好多了。故选A项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段I was certain the man didn’t remember me at all, but he recognized me immediately, saying, "I remember you. You were the angel that gave me hope in my darkest hour!"（我确信老人根本不记得我了，但他立刻认出了我，说:“我记得你。”你是在我最黑暗的时刻给我希望的天使!”），可知老人认为作者的第一次看望给了老人力量和安慰，让他度过那段难熬的时光。故选D项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“On one visit, I cautiously entered a darkened room to find an elderly man lying lonely in the bed.”（有一次，我小心翼翼地走进一间黑暗的房间，发现一位老人孤独地躺在床上。），可知作者时随机进入了一间病房；第二段“He obviously didn’t want me to leave, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only several minutes.”（他显然不想让我离开，但我感到非常失落和不舒服，几分钟后就离开了。）以及第三段“I was so amazed that I didn’t know how to respond.”（我惊讶得不知该如何回答。”）和最后一段“Obviously, we can’t know the effect our actions, or even just our presence, will have on life.”（显然，我们无法知道我们的行为，甚至只是我们的存在，会对生活产生什么影响。），可知作者对自己与老人当初的交流给老人带来的安慰和力量是作者自己都没有意识到的。对于老人来说，作者就像一位天使，故选B项。

C

The common use of Google Maps, a navigation (导航) app on smartphones, raises the age-old question we meet with any technology: What skills are we losing? But also, importantly: What abilities are we getting?

People who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps are usually confused about digital (数字的) maps. For example, they may mess up the direction of north and south. But consider what digital navigation apps have meant for someone like me. Although I travel often, I’m so terrible at finding my way that I still use Google Maps almost every day where I have lived for many years. What seems unnecessary to some has been an important part of my own abilities.

Part of the problem is that reading paper maps requires a special skill set. There is nothing natural about them. In many developed nations, street names and house numbers are meaningful, and instructions such as "go north for three blocks and then west" are usually understandable. In Istanbul, however, where I grew up, none of those hold true. For one thing, the locals hardly use street names, and house numbers often aren’t sequential. After buildings 1,2 and 3 were built, someone might put in another house between 1 and 2, and that’s 4. Therefore, instructions as simple as "go north" would require a helicopter. I got lost all the time.

But since I used Google Maps, I travel with a lot more confidence. As a result, my world has opened up and my native navigation skills have improved, too.

That brings me back to my question: while we often lose some skills after seeking convenience from technology, this new setup may also allow us to gain more abilities and do something more confidently. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens.

8. What do we know about Google Maps from the first two paragraphs?

A. It confuses users like the writer.

B. It helps people read maps better.

C. It is a technology welcomed by all.

D. It is popular but brings doubts as well.

9. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “sequential” in Paragraph 3?

A. In a usual order. B. Easily noticed. C. of the same kind. D. Clearly written.

10. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage?

A. To introduce the use of Google Maps.

B. To share his opinions on Google Maps.

C. To show the influence of Google Maps.

D. To tell the great popularity of Google Maps.

【答案】8. D    9. A    10. B

【解析】

【分析】本文是议论文，主要介绍了谷歌地图的好处和坏处，同时作者表明自己对谷歌地图的看法。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“The common use of Google Maps, a navigation app on smartphones, raises the age-old question we meet with any technology” 谷歌地图是智能手机上的一款导航应用，它的普遍使用引发了我们在任何技术中都会遇到的一个古老问题。可知，谷歌地图受欢迎。根据第二段“People who are good at finding their way around            or good at using paper maps are usually confused about digital (数字的) maps.”擅长找路或擅长使用纸质地图的人通常会对电子地图感到困惑。可知，对于有些人来说，谷歌地图会带来麻烦。所以谷歌地图受欢迎的同时也会带来麻烦。故选D项。

【9题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第三段“After buildings 1,2 and 3 were built, someone might put in another house between 1 and 2, and that’s 4.” 在1号、2号和3号楼建成后，有人可能会在1号和2号楼之间再建一座房子，那就是4号楼。可知，此处楼号不是按照顺序来的，所以not sequential指的是不按顺序的，那sequential的意思就是按顺序，故选A项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But since I used Google Maps, I travel with a lot more confidence” 但自从我使用谷歌地图后，我旅行时就更有信心了。和最后一段“Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens.” 也许当技术关上一扇门时，我们也应该寻找它打开的门。这两处都表明了作者对谷歌地图的看法，故选B项。

第二节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you are a new person in a new school, it is normal to feel shy. However, it is unusual to stay shy the whole year and fail to make any new friends. ____11____

As soon as you hit the gate of your new school, try to appear easy to get along with by smiling naturally. ____12____ It can greatly affect your personal charm, making you appear friendly and easy-going. Walk tall and smile at anyone who looks directly into your eyes. If someone chats with you unexpectedly, do not look away but look at him in the eye and don’t forget to smile.

____13____ Observe (观察) your classmates and try introducing yourself. If you are too shy, you can start with a little joke or small talk to break the ice. A good ice-breaker is to find an item, such as a notebook, that your classmate has. This will lead to a deeper conversation that may continue on to other matters like a good introduction and even a social lunch with a new friend.

Another easy way to make new friends is by joining school clubs and organizations that the campus offers. ____14____ Gradually, you will be attending meetings and parties that the club or organization will be holding regularly. Eventually, you will fit in and totally let go of the shyness you felt on your first day.

Say goodbye to shyness in a new school by following these very great skills. ____15____ If you continue to sit alone minding your own business, then you might, miss out on some of the most valuable friendships in your whole life.

A. They are all worth the effort.

B. it will bring you happiness and power.

C. A good and honest smile can make a difference.

D. You will become the most popular person in school.

E. They will be the ones to open up chances for new communication.

F. The classroom is another good place to make friends in a new campus.

G. Here are several skills that help you overcome shyness and build new friendships.

【答案】11. G    12. C    13. F    14. E    15. A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在新学校里克服害羞，交到新朋友提供了几条建议。

【11题详解】

分析文章结构可知，文章第一段提出观点，接下来第二，三，四段每段是一条关于如何克服害羞，交朋友的建议，最后一段进行总结。所以根据第二段“As soon as you hit the gate of your new school, try to appear easy to get along with by smiling naturally.”(一旦你到了新学校的门口，试着表现得很容易相处，自然地微笑。)，第三 段“Observe (观察) your classmates and try introducing yourself.”(观察你的同学，并且试着介绍自己。)，第四段“Another easy way to make new friends is by joining school clubs and organizations that the campus offers.”(交朋友的另一个简单的方法就是参加学校俱乐部以及学校提供的一些组织。)和最后一段第一句话“Say goodbye to shyness in a new school by following these very great skills.”(在新学校按照这些很好的技巧去做，你不会再害羞。)可知，文章是总-分-总结构，二，三，四段每段是一条关于克服害羞，交朋友的建议，所以空处应该是总领下文，G选项“Here are several skills that help you overcome shyness and build new friendships.”(这里有几个技巧可以帮助你克服害羞，建立新的友谊。)符合，故选G。

【12题详解】

根据上文“As soon as you hit the gate of your new school, try to appear easy to get along with by smiling naturally.”(一旦你到了新学校的门口，试着表现得很容易相处，自然地微笑。)和下文“It can greatly affect your personal charm, making you appear friendly and easy-going. Walk tall and smile at anyone who looks directly into your eyes. If someone chats with you unexpectedly, do not look away but look at him in the eye and                don't forget to smile.”(这会极大地影响你的个人魅力，让你显得友好随和。昂首阔步，对任何直视你眼睛的人微笑。如果有人突然和你聊天，不要看别处，而是看着他的眼睛，不要忘记微笑。）可知，此段主要讲要对人微笑，这会使人觉得你好相处，进而交到新朋友。空处应该是承上启下，C选项“A good and honest smile can make a difference.”(一个真诚友好的微笑可以改变一切。)符合，既对上文做出具体说明，同时引起下文，下文更进一步地解释了微笑的好处，故选C。

【13题详解】

由下文“Observe (观察) your classmates and try introducing yourself. If you are too shy, you can start with a little joke or small talk to break the ice. A good ice-breaker is to find an item, such as a notebook, that your classmate has. This will lead to a deeper conversation that may continue on to other matters like a good introduction and even a social lunch with a new friend.”(观察你的同学，试着介绍你自己。如果你太害羞，你可以开个小玩笑或者闲聊来打破僵局。打破僵局的好方法就是找到你同学的一件东西，比如一本笔记本。这将引发更深层次的对话，可能会继续讨论其他事情，比如一次良好的介绍，甚至是与新朋友的社交午餐。)可知，本段主要讲的是如何与同班同学交朋友，空处应该是引起下文，F选项“The classroom is another good place to make friends in a new campus.”(在新的校园里，教室是另一个交朋友的好地方。)符合，该项主要介绍了教室是交朋友的好地方，下文是对F选项的具体说明，故选F。

【14题详解】

由上文“Another easy way to make new friends is by joining school clubs and organizations that the campus offers.”(交朋友的另一个简单的方法是参加学校俱乐部以及学校提供的一些组织。)可知，参加学校俱乐部以及学校提供的一些组织也是交朋友的方法，空处应该具体介绍参加俱乐部和组织如何帮助你交朋友，E选项“They will be the ones to open up chances for new communication.”(它们将为新的沟通开辟机会。)符合，承接上文，其中they(它们)代指上文提到的“school clubs and organizations that the campus offers”(学校俱乐部以及学校提供的一些组织)，故选E。

【15题详解】

由上文“Say goodbye to shyness in a new school by following these very great skills.”(在新学校按照这些很好的技巧去做，你不会再害羞。)可知，此句是对前面二，三，四段的总结，建议我们要按照上面的建议去做，空处应该是对此句做出进一步说明，A选项“They are all worth the effort.”(它们值得你付出努力。)符合，承接上文，其中，they代指上文的“these very great skills”(这些技巧)，故选A。

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节  完形填空（共20小觐：每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

January 15,2016, was no different. The medicine that I took for my arthritis (关节炎) caused me to ____16____ up at midnight with a dry mouth.

I was walking back upstairs to my room after drinking some water, when I heard my bulldog, Bock. It made much ____17____, as if to tell me, "We’ve got to go back."

I turned around and found it was ____18____ down there, but I didn’t remember leaving a light on. Walking downstairs again, I saw fire! I ____19____ shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids. I took a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the roof (屋顶). Then I managed to ____20____ the window and got everybody out on the roof. It was ____21____ out there! It was January, but we just had our pajamas(睡衣) on. I started ____22____ for help. But help ____23____ came.

I was ____24____ heights, but I couldn’t leave my family _____25_____. So without a second thought I _____26_____ off the roof and found our ladder (梯子). I placed it _____27_____ the wall of the house, and _____28_____ back up to the roof. In no time, I held my daughter in my arms, and carried my nine-month-old baby only with my _____29_____, by his little pajamas. Then I climbed down the _____30_____. Once on the ground, I put then down and went back up to the roof to get my other daughter and then my wife. I tried to get my _____31_____, but sadly he just _____32_____ in the black smoke. I never saw Rock alive again.

I’m not a _____33_____, but just an ordinary person who tried to protect his own family from the _____34_____. And Rock will live in our memory forever. Without his _____35_____, I wouldn’t have noticed the danger.

16. A. warm B. wake C. cheer D. dress

17. A. noise B. mess C. trouble D. damage

18. A. frightening B. wild C. normal D. bright

19. A. finally B. gradually C. immediately D. simply

20. A. shut B. clean C. tap D. open

21. A. cold B. dry C. comfortable D. wet

22. A. requiring B. rushing C. crying D. moving

23 A. slowly B. always C. really D. never

24. A. confident about B. scared of C. excited at D. puzzled over

25. A. trapped B. confused C. cheated D. annoyed

26. A. fell B. jumped C. kept D. stepped

27. A. on B. against C. beside D. in

28. A. walked B. kicked C. swung D. climbed

29. A. legs B. arms C. teeth D. back

30. A. ladder B. stair C. window D. room

31. A. dog B. neighbor C. son D. baby

32. A. stood B. hid C. watched D. disappeared

33. A. champion B. hero C. master D. star

34. A. dark B. height C. fire D. smoke

35 A. contacting B. leaving C. warning D. waiting

【答案】16. B    17. A    18. D    19. C    20. D    21. A    22. C    23. D    24. B    25. A    26. B    27. B    28. D    29. C    30. A    31. A    32. D    33. B    34. C    35. C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在一个寒冷的夜晚，作者在狗狗Bock的提醒下发现火灾，迅速采取行动，克服自己恐高的心理成功救出家人，但失去了Bock的故事。

【16题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：服用治疗关节炎的药导致我半夜口干醒来。A. warm温暖；B. wake醒来；C. cheer使……振奋；D. dress给……穿衣服。根据“with a dry mouth”推知，此处是指作者因半夜口渴而醒来。故选B。

【17题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不停地叫，好像对我说：“我们得回去。”A. noise噪音；B. mess一团糟；C. trouble麻烦；D. damage损坏，损失。根据“when I heard my bulldog, Bock.”可知，此处是指狗叫的声音。故选A。

【18题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我转过身，发现下面很亮，但我不记得有灯开着。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. wild野生的，狂野的；C. normal正常的；D. bright明亮的。根据“Walking downstairs again, I saw fire!”可知，楼下因为火光而很亮。故选D。

【19题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立即大叫让妻子起来，然后去叫三个孩子。A. finally最后；B. gradually逐渐；C. immediately立即；D. simply简单地，仅仅。结合常识和“Walking downstairs again, I saw fire!”可知，发生火灾时应立即采取行动。故选C。

【20题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我设法打开窗，让所有人来到屋顶。A. shut关闭；B. clean打扫；C. tap轻拍；D. open打开。根据“got everybody out on the roof.”可知，作者打开屋顶的天窗，准备让家人从那里出去。故选D。

【21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外面很冷。A. cold寒冷的；B. dry干燥的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. wet湿的。根据“It was January”推知，一月天气应该还比较冷。故选A。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始大声呼救。A. requiring要求；B. rushing奔跑；C. crying哭，大叫；D. moving感动，搬动，移动。结合常识可知，发生火灾时会大声呼救，cry for help“呼救”。故选C。

【23题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是救援没有来。A. slowly慢地；B. always总是；C. really真正地；D. never绝不，没有。结合上文提到大声呼救和此处的but可知，最终救援没有来。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我恐高，但是我不能让家人受困。A. confident about对……有信心；B. scared of害怕；C. excited at对……感到兴奋；D. puzzled over为……烦恼。根据上文作者大声呼救和“but I couldn’t leave my family ____10____.”推知，作者恐高，但即便是这样也要救家人。故选B。

【25题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我恐高，但是我不能让家人受困。A. trapped困住的；B. confused困惑的；C. cheated被欺骗的；D. annoyed生气的，恼怒的。结合上文提到作者家里发生火灾推知，作者觉得不能因为自己恐高而让家人被困在燃烧的房子里。故选A。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，没有多想，我跳下房顶，找到我们的梯子。A. fell落下；B. jumped跳；C. kept保持，养；D. stepped踏。根据“found our ladder”可知，作者跳下房顶找来了梯子。故选B。

【27题详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意：我把它靠墙放着，然后又爬回屋顶。A. on在……上；B. against反对，与……相反，靠着；C. beside在……旁边；D. in在……里。结合常识可知，梯子要靠墙放才稳。故选B。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它靠墙放着，然后又爬回屋顶。A. walked步行；B. kicked踢；C. swung摇摆；D. climbed爬。根据“I ____11____ off the roof”可知，之前从房顶跳下来，现在需要爬上去。故选D。

【29题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻把女儿抱起来，然后通过睡衣用牙齿叼着九个月大的男婴。A. legs腿；B. arms手臂；C. teeth牙齿；D. back背。根据上文“I held my daughter in my arms”和下文“by his little pajamas.”可知，作者的手已经占满，所以只能用牙叼着小儿子的衣服，通过这种方式把他运出房顶。故选C。

【30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我爬下梯子。A. ladder梯子；B. stair楼梯；C. window窗户；D. room房间，空间。根据“and found our ladder. I placed it ____12____ the wall of the house”可知，作者顺着放在屋外墙边的梯子往下爬，这样就到了屋外安全的地方。故选A。

【31题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图去救我的狗，但是令人悲伤的是它消失在了浓烟中。A. dog狗；B. neighbor邻居；C. son儿子；D. baby婴儿。根据“I never saw Rock alive again.”可知，救完家人后，作者想到应该救自己的狗了。故选A。

【32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图去救我的狗，但是令人悲伤的是它消失在了浓烟中。A. stood站立，忍受；B. hid隐藏；C. watched观察；D. disappeared消失。根据“I never saw Rock alive again.”可知，作者的狗消死了，即消失了。故选D。

【33题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个英雄，只是一个努力保护家人免受火灾的普通人。A. champion冠军；B. hero英雄；C. master主人，硕士；D. star星星，明星。根据“but just an ordinary person”可知，作者认为自己不是英雄。故选B。

【34题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个英雄，只是一个努力保护家人免受火灾的普通人。A. dark黑暗，暗处；B. height高度；C. fire火；D. smoke烟。呼应上文“Walking downstairs again, I saw fire!”此处指保护家人免受火灾影响。故选C。

【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有它的警告，我不会注意到危险。A. contacting联系；B. leaving离开；C. warning警告；D. waiting等待。根据上文“It made much ____2____, as if to tell me, "We’ve got to go back."”可知，作者的狗Bock通过大叫提醒他发生了火灾。故选C。

第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

This summer has been full of unforgettable ____36____ (moment). Among them, Su Bingtian, a 31-year-old runner, set ____37____ new Asian record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics semifinals (半决赛) although he finished sixth in the final with a time of 9.98 seconds, he still made a victory. “____38____ (actual), I’m very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time”, Su said after the race. “Making it into the finals, I have already given all I have.”

Known ____39____ “Chinese flying man”, Su has been working hard ____40____ (achieve) his dream. In 2015, Su became the first Chinese to run 100m in less than 10 seconds. After that, Su competed in many international events and won a number of medals. Sadly, at the same time, he suffered greatly from his ____41____ (injure) and his determination to go on running was tested. He even ____42____ (plan) to the leave the field in 2017, ____43____ the wish to run in the 100m final in the Olympics brought him back on the field.

Now in his third Olympics, his ____44____ (amaze) performance has excited people both at home and abroad. Su Bingtian is really a living legend _____45_____ success will surely encourage more young players in their sporting career (事业).

【答案】36. moments   

37. a    38. Actually   

39. as    40. to achieve   

41. injury##injuries   

42. planned   

43. but    44. amazing   

45. whose

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了31岁的赛跑选手苏炳添的运动生涯和竞赛故事。

【36题详解】

考查名词复数。句意：这个夏天充满了难忘的时刻。moment是可数名词，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，故用其复数形式作介词宾语。故填moments。

【37题详解】

考查冠词。句意：其中，31岁的赛跑选手苏炳添在东京奥运会半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了新的亚洲纪录。根据句意可知，可数名词短语new Asian record为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。因连接的单词new发音以辅音开头。故填a。

【38题详解】

考查副词。句意：事实上，我很高兴能在这么短的时间内两次跑到10秒以下。句子副词actually用于补充新信息，做状语，说明个人观点或开始新对话。句首字母大写，故填Actually。

【39题详解】

考查介词。句意：苏被誉为“中国飞人”，他一直在努力实现自己的梦想。介词as“作为”符合句意，（be）known as“被称为；被誉为”是固定搭配。故填as。

【40题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：苏被誉为“中国飞人”，他一直在努力实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的。故填to achieve。

【41题详解】

考查名词。句意：不幸的是，与此同时，他也深受伤病的折磨，他继续跑步的决心也受到了考验。根据前文from his可知，此处应用injure的名词injury作介词宾语。injury“（对躯体的）伤害，损伤”既是可数名词也是不可数名词，根据句意，可用单数形式或复数形式。故填injury/injuries。

【42题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：他甚至计划在2017年离开赛场，但参加奥运会100米决赛的愿望让他回到了赛场。根据时间状语in 2017可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填planned。

【43题详解】

考查连词。句意：他甚至计划在2017年离开赛场，但参加奥运会100米决赛的愿望让他回到了赛场。后文the wish to run in the 100m final in the Olympics brought him back on the field和前文之间存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。

【44题详解】

考查形容词。句意：现在是他第三次参加奥运会，他惊人的表现让国内外的人们兴奋不已。根据后文名词performance可知，此处应用amaze的以ing结尾的形容词作定语修饰事物。故填amazing。

【45题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：苏炳添确实是一个活着的传奇，他的成功肯定会激励更多的年轻运动员在他们的运动生涯中。分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为Su Bingtian，关系代词whose引导从句，在从句作定语修饰名词success，意为“他的”。故填whose。

第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）

第一节 单词拼写（10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下列句子, 根据首字母或中文提示填空, 将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

46. She didn’t know much about the plan but she ________ (假装) to.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】pretended

【解析】

【详解】考查时态。句意：她对这个计划知道得不多，但她假装知道。根据汉语提示，表示“假装”应用动词pretend，根据前文的didn't，可知本句应用一般过去时态，故填pretended。
 

47. The experts are working hard to find a ________ (解决办法) to the problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】solution

【解析】

【详解】考查名词。句意：专家们正在努力寻找解决这个问题办法。根据汉语提示可知，solution解决办法，名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填solution。

48. There was a(n) ________ (令人尴尬的) silence when no one knew what to say. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】awkward ##embarrassing

【解析】

【详解】考查形容词。句意：一阵尴尬的沉默，谁也不知道该说什么。根据汉语提示可知，awkward /embarrassing“令人尴尬的”，形容词作定语修饰名词silence，符合题意。故填awkward /embarrassing。

49. Ellis Island has become one of America’s most popular tourist ________ (目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】destinations

【解析】

【详解】考查名词。句意：Ellis岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。根据汉语提示可知，destination目的地，可数名词，符合题意；one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“……之一”，符合题意。故填destinations。

50. Freshmen will face many ________ (挑战), such as which courses to take and how to make new friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

【答案】challenges

【解析】

【详解】考查名词。句意：大一新生将面临许多挑战，比如选哪些课程，如何结交新朋友。根据汉语提示可知，challenge挑战，可数名词作动词face的宾语；many后需接可数名词复数。故填challenges。

51. Putonghua is the o________ language of China, and it’s winning increasing popularity around the world. (根据首字母单词拼写)

【答案】official##fficial

【解析】

【详解】考查形容词。句意：普通话是中国的官方语言，在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。根据语境，此处说普通话与中国的关系，普通是中国的官方语言，表示“官方的”应用official，故填official。
 

52. A v________ is a person who does a job without being paid for it. (根据首字母单词拼写)

【答案】volunteer##olunteer

【解析】

【详解】考查名词。句意：志愿者是做一份没有报酬的工作的人。根据who does a job without being paid for it，可知此处指的是志愿者，应用名词“volunteer”，空前有冠词a，此处名词应用单数形式，故填volunteer。
 

53. After the boy g________ from high school, he continued his study in Zhejiang University. (根据首字母单词拼写)

【答案】graduated##raduated

【解析】

【详解】考查时态。句意：男孩高中毕业后，他继续在浙江大学学习。根据空后的high school和university，可知是高中毕业，表示“毕业”应用动词graduate。根据后文的continued，可知本句应用一般过去时态，故填graduate。
 

54. As a curious teenager, I look forward to e________ the universe (宇宙) and discovering its truths. (根据首字母单词拼写)

【答案】exploring##xploring

【解析】

【详解】考查动名词。句意：作为一个好奇的少年，我期待探索宇宙，发现它的真理。根据前文的curious和后文的universe，可知是好奇少年想要探索宇宙，应填动词explore，此处look forward to doing sth表示期待做某事，空处动词应用动名词形式，故填exploring。
 

55. He admits that recently he has become a________ to playing online games, and therefore his grades have dropped greatly. (根据首字母单词拼写)

【答案】addicted#ddicted

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查形容词。句意：他承认最近他沉迷于玩网络游戏，因此他的成绩大幅下降。根据后半句“因此他的成绩大幅下降”可推知，前半句说“他沉迷于玩网络游戏”，根据首字母提示，形容词addicted符合题意，addicted to表示“沉迷于；上瘾”。故填addicted。

【点睛】

第二节  句子翻译（5个小题，每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下列各小题，将句子翻译成英文，并将答案写在答题纸上。

56. 外面这么吵以至于我现在无法专心听讲座了。(concentrate) (汉译英)

【答案】It is so noisy outside that I can’t concentrate on the lecture now.

【解析】

【详解】考查状语从句和动词短语。根据汉语，表示“吵”应用形容词noisy，表示“外面”应用副词outside，表示“这么...以至于”应用so...that引导结果状语从句，表示“专心”应用动词短语concentrate on，表示“讲座”应用lecture，故翻译成It is so noisy outside that I can’t concentrate on the lecture now.
 

57. 昨天，医生建议他要经常运动以保持健康。(recommend) (汉译英)

【答案】Yesterday, the doctor recommended him to work out/take exercise/do sports regularly to keep fit/healthy.或：Yesterday, the doctor recommended that he (should) work out/take exercise/do sports regularly to keep fit/healthy.

【解析】

【详解】考查时态，不定式和虚拟语气。根据汉语，表示“昨天”应用yesterday，本句应用一般过去时态。表示“医生”应用the doctor，此处表示特指，用定冠词the；表示“建议”应用recommend，此处应用过去式recommend，根据搭配recommend sb to do sth或者recommend that sb (should) do sth，此处后面应该接动词不定式形式或者that引导的虚拟语气。表示“经常运动”应用work out/take exercise/do sports regularly，表示“保持健康”应用keep fit/healthy。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Yesterday, the doctor recommended him to work out/take exercise/do sports regularly to keep fit/healthy.或：Yesterday, the doctor recommended that he (should) work out/take exercise/do sports regularly to keep fit/healthy.
 

58. 正是Jordan的篮球技能和精神力量使得他与众不同。(强调句) (汉译英)

【答案】It is Jordan’s basketball skills and mental strength that make him unique/stand out/different from others.或：It was Jordan’s basketball skills and mental strength that made him unique/stand out/different from others.

【解析】

【详解】考查句子结构及强调句型。本句适用句子基本句型：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。句子主语“Jordan的篮球技能和精神力量”英文表达：Jordan’s basketball skills and mental strength ；表示谓语部分“使得他与众不同”应使用：make him unique/stand out/different from others；根据句意，一般过去时或一般现在时都合适，句子主语为名词复数。根据句意应使用强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that +其他”对主语进行强调，故将主语部分放在It is/was...that中间。故翻译为It is Jordan’s basketball skills and mental strength that make him unique/stand out/different from others.或：It was Jordan’s basketball skills and mental strength that made him unique/stand out/different from others.

59. 和老师交谈了之后，Adam 决定申请一门合适的课程。(apply) (汉译英)

【答案】After talking to the teacher, Adam decided to apply for a suitable course.

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】考查句子结构。Adam作主语；“决定（decide）”作谓语，结合语境用一般过去时，后面接不定式作宾语；“申请一门合适的课程”作宾语，可表达为apply for a suitable course；“和老师交谈了之后”作状语，可表达为after talking to the teacher，动名词作宾语。结合其他汉语提示，故本句可译为After talking to the teacher, Adam decided to apply for a suitable course.

【点睛】

60. 根据日程安排，政府将于下周五为运动员举办一场欢迎派对。(现在进行时表将来) (汉译英)

【答案】According to the schedule, the government is hosting/holding a welcome party for the athletes Next Friday.

【解析】

【详解】考查现在进行时表将来。表示“根据日程安排”使用according to the schedule在句中作状语；表示“政府”使用名词government作主语；表示“将于下周五为运动员举办一场欢迎派对”使用动词短语hold/host a welcome party for the athletes next Friday，谓语动词使用现在进行时表将来，即：is hosting/holding。故翻译为According to the schedule, the government is hosting/holding a welcome party for the athletes Next Friday.

应用文写作（满分15分）

61. 假如你是李华，打算寒假和家人去北京旅游，你的新西兰笔友Richard对此很感兴趣，来信询问旅行计划, 请你给他回一封信，介绍你的旅行安排。内容如下：

1. 交通方式；

2. 行程安排；

3. 邀请同行。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Richard,

Glad to hear from you! I'm writing to tell you our travel plan to Beijing. We're going there by plane and will rent a car afterwards. Our first delight will definitely be the Great Wall, where we can appreciate the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people. On the following day, we are visiting the Forbidden City to admire the unique royal architectures. And as big fans of Peking Opera, we won’t miss a visit to Mei Lanfang Theatre on the last day.

Would you like to join us? Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生新西兰笔友Richard介绍寒假去北京的旅行安排。

详解】1. 词汇积累

乐事：joy→delight 

当然：surely→definitely

欣赏：admire→appreciate

第二天：the second day→the following day

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：On the following day, we are visiting the Forbidden City to admire the unique royal architectures.

拓展句：On the following day, we are visiting the Forbidden City, where we can admire its unique royal architectures.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Our first delight will definitely be the Great Wall, where we can appreciate the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] we are visiting the Forbidden City to admire the unique royal architectures (运用了不定式做目的状语)

听力答案：1-5 ABCCA        6-10 BCABA    11-15 CABAC    16-20 ABCBB