四川省达州市万源中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）

万源中学高2025届高二（上）第一次月考

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What sport does the man like least?

A. Surfing. B. Windsurfing. C. Swimming.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W: David, do you like water sports?

M: Yes, even though I’m not actually a very good swimmer. I love doing sports on the water rather than in it. Surfing and windsurfing are my favorite sports.

2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What are the speakers talking about?

A. Doing exercise. B. Getting up early. C. Playing with kids.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M: I don’t know how to be an early bird. I tried practicing the morning Tai Chi in the park, but it didn’t really work.

W: I turned into a morning person as soon as I had kids.

3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What did the man think of the woman's presentation yesterday?

A. It was funny. B. It was informative. C. It was important.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M: Lily, that was an interesting presentation you gave yesterday on the trip to the theme park.

W: Thank you, Dr. Brown. I did work hard on it.

M: Yes, and you did entertain the class. They enjoyed your humor.

4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What did Mo Farah begin to run in his mid-30s?

A. 5,000 meters. B. Marathon. C. 10,000 meters.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W: Who is your favorite athlete, Luke?

M: Mo Farah. He’s a long-distance runner and the world’s most successful track athlete, winning gold medals in the 2012 and 2016 Olympics in both 5,000 and 10,000 meters. He changed to marathon running in his mid-30s and won his first marathon in 2018.

5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Who is the woman probably?

A. A reporter. B. A park clerk. C. A ticket seller.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I’m Shelly O’Brien with Channel 8 and was hoping you would have a few minutes to tell our viewers at home about your time at the amusement park.

M: Well, I’ve enjoyed the rides. There is a lot of good food here.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. How does the man probably feel now?

A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.

7. Where did France win the World Cup title for the first time?

A. In Russia. B. In France. C. In Qatar.

【答案】6. C    7. B

【解析】

【原文】W: How many times has France won the World Cup?

M: We have won the FIFA World Cup title twice — in 1998 and in 2018 — and were looking to add a third in 2022. But now, our dream ended in smoke.

W: Yeah, it’s such a pity that France lost in the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar. I know you won the 2018 tournament in Russia, but where did you win your first World Cup title?

M: Actually, we hosted the tournament in 1998, so we played at home. As a child of the nineties, this is the first World Cup that I’ve really remembered.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Why has the statue of Diane been moved?

A To let it stand out more.

B. To keep it away from the gate.

C. To make room for the rose garden.

9. How many tennis courts are there in the park now?

A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight.

10. Where is the new fitness area?

A. In the south of the park.

B. In the east of the park.

C. In the west of the park.

【答案】8. A    9. C    10. C

【解析】

【原文】W: Peter, some changes have been made to the city park. Do you know that the statue of Diane has been moved?

M: Where has it been moved? It used to be close to the south gate.

W: Now, it’s in the center of the park, which makes it much more visible.

M: Are the tennis courts still in the southeast corner of the park?

W: Yeah, there have been tennis courts in the park for almost six years, and they’ve been doubled, from four to eight.

M: That’s wonderful!

W: Something else is the new fitness area. This is right next to the rose garden on the same side as the west gate.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What sport has been accepted by the Olympic committee?

A. Bowling. B. Climbing. C. American football.

12. Why does the man suggest including bridge in the Olympics?

A. The older age group will be involved.

B. The game will be widely spread.

C. The winner will be obvious.

13 How do the speakers sound at the end of the conversation?

A. Optimistic. B. Humorous. C. Curious.

【答案】11. B    12. A    13. B

【解析】

【原文】M: So, Lucy, look at some of the sports the Olympic committee has accepted recently — surfing, climbing, skateboarding. What about this list of sports which tried to be included in the Olympic Games? American football, bowling, chess, bridge …

W: Bridge? The card game? It’s the kind of thing my grandma plays with her friends over tea and biscuits!

M: I know, but Lucy, we need sports for older people. Or we get to the age of 35 and all our dreams of reaching the Olympics are gone!

W: Well, that’s true. And there’s another thing about bridge. I mean, there’s no judging — there’s a clear winner.

M: Exactly. This is what we need to do — broaden the Olympics for our times! Hey, we could have a whole parenting Olympics, like holding a crying baby while carrying a second child and three bags of shopping!

W: We could even add some danger by making the athletes go down some stairs!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What is the most famous view in the park?

A. The waterfall. B. The river. C. The rainforest.

15 How does the woman recommend traveling around the park?

A. Riding bicycles. B. Taking electric buses. C. Going on boat trips.

16. Which activity is available all year round?

A. Skydiving. B. Bungee jumping. C. Mountain boarding.

17. What should the man do before going to the restaurant?

A. Make a booking. B. Ask about availability. C. Collect the meal ticket.

【答案】14. C    15. A    16. C    17. C

【解析】

【原文】W: Hello. Welcome to the national park. I’m your tour guide. Now, I’d like to give you some basic information about the park. The park has a beautiful waterfall connecting the longest river in the country, but it is most known for having the largest rainforest in the country.

M: What transport is available within the park?

W: Bicycles are a popular choice as it is the most flexible way to get around. Electric buses are closed for repairs. Boat trips down the river are an ideal way to spend a quiet afternoon.

M: Whenever I go on a trip, I always try to look up what extreme activities I can do.

W: Extreme sports are another feature of the park. Mountain boarding is available in all weather conditions. Bungee jumping and skydiving are also available except for during the summer.

M: I heard there is only one restaurant in the park at the moment.

W: Yes. But there is no need to make bookings or worry about availability because there are plenty of tables. Just get your meal ticket at the reception before dining.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. Which team was the speaker in?

A. The netball team. B. The football team. C. The tennis team.

19. What animal did the speaker fail to see?

A. The elephant. B. The lion. C. The giraffe.

20. What benefit did the speaker get from the trip?

A. He became fitter.

B. He was more confident.

C. He learned more about South Africa.

【答案】18. A    19. B    20. B

【解析】

【原文】Hi, I’m Jason and I’m talking to you today about the school sports trip to South Africa that I went on this year. It’s a sports trip, so our school brought two football teams, two tennis teams, and a netball team. I play a little netball, so I played in the netball team, and it was fun. We did a bit of sightseeing too. Before we set off, I was so excited at seeing the wild animals, such as elephants, lions and giraffes. As a result, the lion was the only one we missed. That was a shame. So, I hope I’ve given you an idea of what it’s like. We all gained something from the trip. A lot of people said their fitness improved. I was already quite fit, but I think I benefitted from an increase in confidence. If you decide to go, make sure you apply by March — they won’t consider it after that. You’ll hear back by June if you qualify, and you need to pay by September at the latest. Good luck!

第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Best for kids events

NYC Parks offers a variety of events, programs and activities made with kids especially in mind. Children will have plenty to keep them active throughout the year no matter what their interests are.

Jr. Knicks Basketball Clinic (培训班)

8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m.

Instructor: Jonathan Ogeleza

Location: Sorrentino Recreation Center

This instructional basketball clinic will provide an opportunity for youth, regardless of skill, to have a positive basketball experience. Children will have the opportunity to learn and practice their basketball skills through a series of training. This specific clinic is for youth ages 10-12.

Fort Tryon Kids Art: Winter Craft Workshop

11:00 a.m.-12:30 p.m.

Ages 5-12

Location: J. Hood Wright Recreation Center

Identify the year-round birds found in Fort Tryon Park and find out which evergreen plants support them in the park. Then, create bird feeders for your home with local artist Jessica Maffia to help birds during the cold winter months!

TEEN Word Game Hour

4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m.

Instructor: Sidikha Ashraf

Location: Al Oerter Recreation Center

Do you love word games? Welcome to Word Game Hour! Play a variety of word games outside of the classics and build that already impressive vocabulary of yours. If you've never played a word game before, then we want you to come even more. This isn't just for professionals. This is for fun!

Share, Grow and Give on Martin Luther King Jr. Day

1:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m.

Location: Randall's Island Park

In 1958, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. visited Harlem for the signing of his book, Stride Toward Freedom. Join us on Martin Luther King Jr. Day at Randall's Island Park. We will create a community collage (拼贴画) centered around excerpts (节选) from Dr. King's book. Keeping with the essence of Martin Luther King Jr. Day being a day of service, there will also be an opportunity to keep our park clean and beautiful.

21. What do we know about the program instructed by Jonathan Ogeleza?

A. It asks children to protect birds.

B. B. It is held at Randall's Island Park.

C. It is designed for children ages 5 to 10.

D. It helps kids to develop their basketball skills.

22. When can kids play word games at Al Oerter Recreation Center?

A. 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. B. 1:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m.

C. 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. D. 11:00 a.m.-12:30 p.m.

23. Which program will encourage people to volunteer?

A. TEEN Word Game Hour.

B. Jr. Knicks Basketball Clinic.

C. Fort Tryon Kids Art: Winter Craft Workshop.

D. Share, Grow and Give on Martin Luther King Jr. Day.

【答案】21. D    22. A    23. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约公园提供了专为儿童设立的各种活动和节目。这些活动包括儿童篮球培训班、冬季手工艺品工作坊、词语游戏小时和纪念马丁·路德·金恩日的社区活动。这些活动旨在让儿童保持活跃，无论他们的兴趣是什么。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据Jr. Knicks Basketball Clinic 部分中“Instructor: Jonathan Ogeleza. This instructional basketball clinic will provide an opportunity for youth, regardless of skill, to have a positive basketball experience. (教练:乔纳森·奥格莱扎。这个教学篮球诊所将为年轻人提供一个机会，无论他们的技术如何，都能有一个积极的篮球体验。)”可知，Jonathan Ogeleza是一名篮球教练，其所在的培训班是帮助孩子们发展他们的篮球技能。故选D。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据TEEN Word Game Hour部分中“Location: Al Oerter Recreation Center; 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m.( 地点:Al Oerter娱乐中心；下午4:30 -5:30)”可知，该中新的开业时间是下午4:30 -5:30，故在下午4:30 -5:30期间，孩子们能够来参加游戏。故选A。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据Share, Grow and Give on Martin Luther King Jr. Day部分中“Keeping with the essence of Martin Luther King Jr. Day being a day of service, there will also be an opportunity to keep our park clean and beautiful.(与马丁·路德·金纪念日的本质保持一致，这是一个服务的日子，也将有机会保持我们公园的清洁和美丽。)”可知，马丁·路德·金纪念日鼓励人们去做志愿者，保持公园的清洁和美丽。故选D。

B

For generations, the name Milton Hershey has been a well-known word closely connected with fine chocolate products throughout the country and around the world. He was born in 1857 on a farm near Derry Church, a small Pennsylvania community. Frequent family moves interrupted (中断) his schooling and left him with limited education. He only completed the fourth grade.

Following a four-year apprenticeship (学徒期) with a Lancaster candy maker, he established his first candy-making business in Philadelphia. That initial effort failed as did his next two attempts in Chicago and New York. Returning to Lancaster in 1883, Hershey established the Lancaster Caramel Company, which quickly became an outstanding success. It was this business that established him as a candy maker and set the stage for future achievements.

Hershey became fascinated with German chocolate-making machinery exhibited at the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition. He bought the equipment for his Lancaster plant and soon began producing various chocolate creations. Hershey sold the Lancaster Caramel Co. in 1900 in order to focus entirely on his chocolate business.

Three years later, he returned to Derry Church to build a new factory. There he could obtain the large supplies of fresh milk needed to perfect and produce fine milk chocolate. Through trial and error (反复试验), he created his own formula (配方) for milk chocolate. In 1903 he began construction on what was to become the world’s largest chocolate plant. After its completion, Hershey’s milk chocolate quickly became the first nationally marketed product of its kind.

With Milton Hershey’s success came a great sense of social responsibility. Hershey created a complete new community around his factory. He built a model town for his employees that included comfortable homes, an inexpensive public transportation system, a quality public school system and broad cultural opportunities. The town of Hershey continues to be a special place for its residents and a popular attraction for millions of visitors each year. Indeed, Milton Hershey’s achievements do speak for themselves.

24. What stopped Hershey from having systematic school education?

A. His lack of interest in study.

B. His family’s continual relocation.

C. His failure to meet school requirements.

D. His parents’ attaching little value to education.

25. Why did Hershey sell his Lancaster plant?

A. The plant had suffered a huge loss.

B. The produced candies were of low quality.

C. His machinery business needed a lot of money.

D. He decided to give all his attention to chocolate production.

26. What can be inferred about Derry Church according to the text?

A. There were plenty of cow farms.

B. It had always been a popular attraction.

C. It had offered free space to Hershey for formula development.

D. Residents from neighboring towns were attracted to move here.

27. Which of the following best describes Hershey?

A. Gentle and soft-spoken. B. Strict and well-behaved.

C. Humorous and easy-going. D. Persevering and public-spirited.

【答案】24. B    25. D    26. A    27. D

【解析】

【导语】本文属于记叙文，主要介绍Milton Hershey创办Hershey’s Chocolate的历程，以及他的社会责任感。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的“Frequent family moves interrupted (中断) his schooling and left him with limited education. He only completed the fourth grade. (频繁的家庭搬迁中断了他的学业，使他所受的教育有限。他只读完了四年级)”可知，家庭的不断搬迁阻止Hershey接受系统的学校教育。故选B。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hershey sold the Lancaster Caramel Co. in 1900 in order to focus entirely on his chocolate business. (1900年，Hershey卖掉了兰开斯特焦糖公司，以便完全专注于他的巧克力业务)”可知，为了专注于巧克力业务，Hershey卖掉了Lancaster焦糖公司。故选D。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段的“There he could obtain the large supplies of fresh milk needed to perfect and produce fine milk chocolate. (在那里，他可以获得大量的新鲜牛奶，以完善和生产优质的牛奶巧克力)”推知，Derry Church有很多的奶牛农场，这样Hershey可以获得足够的新鲜牛奶来生产牛奶巧克力。故选A。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的“Following a four-year apprenticeship (学徒期) with a Lancaster candy maker, he established his first candy-making business in Philadelphia. That initial effort failed as did his next two attempts in Chicago and New York. Returning to Lancaster in 1883, Hershey established the Lancaster Caramel Company, which quickly became an outstanding success. (在兰开斯特一家糖果制造商那里当了四年学徒之后，他在费城建立了自己的第一家糖果制造公司。最初的尝试失败了，接下来他在芝加哥和纽约的两次尝试也失败了。1883年，好时回到兰开斯特，成立了兰开斯特焦糖公司，并迅速取得了巨大的成功)”可知，虽然失败了几次，但Hershey没有放弃，最终建立了自己的公司并获得成功，由此推知他坚持不懈；根据最后一段的“With Milton Hershey’s success came a great sense of social responsibility. Hershey created a complete new community around his factory. He built a model town for his employees that included comfortable homes, an inexpensive public transportation system, a quality public school system and broad cultural opportunities. (Milton Hershey的成功带来了巨大的社会责任感。好时在他的工厂周围建立了一个全新的社区。他为他的员工建造了一个模范城镇，包括舒适的住房、廉价的公共交通系统、高质量的公立学校系统和广泛的文化机会)”推知，他热心公益。故选D。

C

Set 40 kilometers northeast of the city of Ambatondrazaka, the Zahamena National Park's landscape consists of (……组成) valleys surrounded by a flowing mountain range.

It has an overall land coverage of 64, 300 hectares, but only 42, 000 hectares is open to the public due to strict conservation (环境保护) reasons. It receives an average yearly rainfall level of about 6 feet and experiences frequent rain showers even during the dry season between April and October.

One really interesting thing about the Zahamena National Park is that the unique territory of its highland has paved the way for the development of several ecosystems that exist at the same time in this park. This is the reason why the types of wildlife living in one area are different in another, which makes it quite exciting to explore.

This protected area is divided into two parts, with a separate piece of land in the middle where many small villages are situated. These villages are inhabited (居住) by the members of the Sihanaka and Betsimisaraka ethnic groups.

The Zahamena National Park gets its name from the local Zahana Mena tree, an uncommon type of hardwood that grows in the lower regions of this protected area. It is characterized by its resilient (坚韧的) wood that can be rather challenging to cut, join, shape and carve even with modern tools.

Established as a strict natural highland reserve in 1927 (and one of the first of its kind in all of Madagascar), the Zahamena National Park was officially given its national park status (地位) in 1997 and was eventually opened to the public. Due to its remarkable territory and unique biodiversity, this national park was later listed as a key part of the collective UNESCO World Heritage Site called the Rainforests of the Atsinanana in 2007.

28. What can we learn about the Zahamena National Park?

A. It is surrounded by the city of Ambatondrazaka.

B. It receives little rainfall during the dry season.

C. It is partially open to the public.

D. It is divided into three parts.

29. What has contributed to several ecosystems in the Zahamena National Park?

A. The strict conservation rules. B. The unique weather conditions.

C. The special territory of its highland. D. The influence of several local villages.

30. What is the Zahamena National Park named after?

A. An ethnic group. B. A type of local tree.

C. A traditional tool. D. A nearby city.

31. What is the text mainly about?

A. A brief introduction to the Zahamena National Park.

B. A complete guide to visiting the Zahamena National Park.

C. Details of Zahamena National Park's great efforts in conservation.

D. Reasons for Zahamena National Park becoming a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

【答案】28. C    29. C    30. B    31. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了马达加斯加的扎哈米纳国家公园。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has an overall land coverage of 64, 300 hectares, but only 42, 000 hectares is open to the public due to strict conservation (环境保护) reasons. (它的总占地面积为64,300公顷，但由于严格的保护原因，只有42,000公顷向公众开放。)”可知，该公园由于严格保护，只有部分地区向公众开放。故选C。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“One really interesting thing about the Zahamena National Park is that the unique territory of its highland has paved the way for the development of several ecosystems that exist at the same time in this park. (扎哈米纳国家公园最有趣的一点是其高地的独特山地为多个生态系统的发展铺平了道路。)”可知，该公园独特的山地为生态多样性的发展提供了有利的条件。故选C。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The Zahamena National Park gets its name from the local Zahana Mena tree, an uncommon type of hardwood that grows in the lower regions of this protected area. (扎哈米纳国家公园得名于当地的扎哈米纳树，这是一种罕见的硬木，生长在这个保护区的较低地区。)”可知，该国家公园得名于当地的扎哈梅纳树。故选B。

【31题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述的是这篇文章主要介绍了马达加斯加的扎哈米纳国家公园。文章从其地理位置，公园特点以及名字来源等各个方面介绍了该国家公园。故A选项“A brief introduction to the Zahamena National Park.(扎哈米纳国家公园简介。)”概括文章主要内容。故选A。

D

Electronic timing is older than most people imagine and was used for the first time more than a hundred years ago at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics. Initially, the well-known company Ericsson was tasked with developing the technology, but it was the Swedish inventor Ragnar Carlstedt who eventually created the final product.

At the same time, Carlstedt introduced another invention: the finish line camera. The 1, 500-meter Olympic final was extremely close with Arnold Jackson from Great Britain winning by only 0.1 seconds. But it was impossible to decide on the silver medal since the two Americans Abel Kiviat and Norman Taber finished side by side. For the first time in history, the outcome of an Olympic event had to be settled based on a photo finish when Kiviat was judged to be “slightly ahead”.

The significance of these two inventions led a major newspaper to write: “Electronic timing at the Olympic Games. Simultaneous (同时发生的) timing and photography of contestants. A brilliant idea!”

The next step in timekeeping was the photo-finish camera with a time stamp imprinted on each picture, which was introduced at the 1932 Olympics in Los Angeles. The 1948 Olympics saw the introduction of another invention with the continuous slit camera (狭缝摄影机), where a film behind a narrow slit rolls (滚动) with the same speed as the runners. Four years later the clocks were connected to the slit camera giving a solution of 1/100 s. But it was not until 1972 that official times were recorded to the 100th of a second.

The next big step in the eighties was to make the camera digital to speed up the feedback (反馈). But the idea behind the slit camera was kept and is still the basis of all timing systems for athletics used today. The only difference is that now there is a very narrow sensor array ( 阵列传感器) instead of the moving film.

After a century technology has reached the point where the whole timing system can be stored in a smartphone. So in a way, the circle was closed when SprintTimer, a sports timer and photo finish app, was developed in the same place and precisely a hundred years after Ragnar Carlstedt.

32. What do we know about electronic timing?

A. It was created in recent years.

B. It was first introduced at the Olympics.

C. It was developed by the well-known company Ericsson.

D. It was perfected by the Swedish inventor Ragnar Carlstedt.

33. What does paragraph 2 focus on?

A. The increasing need for a finish line camera.

B. The excellent performance of Arnold Jackson.

C. The significant role of Carlstedt's another invention.

D. The intense competition of the 1,500-meter Olympic final.

34. How was the digital camera in the eighties different from the slit camera?

A. It avoided the use of a moving film.

B. It rolled with the same speed as the runners.

C. It made a 100th-of-a-second record possible.

D. It adopted a new idea for all timing systems used today.

35. What does the underlined part “the circle was closed” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Further improvement was discontinued.

B. The problem was back to the origin.

C. A new invention was created.

D. The issue was resolved.

【答案】32. B    33. C    34. A    35. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了电子计时的发展历史，特别是在奥运会上的应用。文章提到，最早的电子计时设备是在1912年的斯德哥尔摩奥运会上首次使用的，同时还介绍了随后出现的其他计时技术。最后，文章指出现代技术发展到了可以将整个计时系统储存在智能手机中的阶段。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Electronic timing is older than most people imagine and was used for the first time more than a hundred years ago at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics. (电子计时的历史比大多数人想象的要久远，100多年前，1912年斯德哥尔摩奥运会首次使用电子计时。)”可知，100多年前，1912年斯德哥尔摩奥运会首次使用电子计时。B选项“It was first introduced at the Olympics.(它最初是在奥运会上引入的。)”与原文信息一致。故选B。

【33题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段中“At the same time, Carlstedt introduced another invention: the finish line camera. (与此同时，卡尔施泰特介绍了另一项发明：终点线摄像机。)”以及“For the first time in history, the outcome of an Olympic event had to be settled based on a photo finish when Kiviat was judged to be “slightly ahead”.(这是历史上第一次，奥运会比赛的结果必须根据照片来决定，当时基维亚特被判“略微领先”。)”可知，第二段中描述了奥运会比赛中，第一次使用卡尔施泰特的另一项发明：终点线摄像机来进行奥运会判定，通过列举基维亚特的例子来说明卡尔施泰特的另一项发明：终点线摄像机的重要作用。故选C。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“The 1948 Olympics saw the introduction of another invention with the continuous slit camera , where a film behind a narrow slit rolls ( 滚 动) with the same speed as the runners.(1948年奥运会推出了另一项发明，即连续狭缝相机，在窄缝后面的胶卷以与运动员相同的速度滚动。)”以及倒数第二段中“The next big step in the eighties was to make the camera digital to speed up the feedback . (80年代的下一个重大进展是使相机数字化，以加快反馈。)”以及本段中“But the idea behind the slit camera was kept and is still the basis of all timing systems for athletics used today. The only difference is that now there is a very narrow sensor array instead of the moving film. (但是狭缝相机背后的想法被保留下来，并且仍然是今天用于田径计时系统的基础。唯一的区别是现在使用了非常窄的传感器阵列，而不是移动的胶片。)”可知，狭缝摄影机和数码相机的区别在于，狭缝摄影机是胶卷以与运动员相同的速度滚动进行拍摄，而数码相机不是移动的胶片而是使用了非常窄的传感器阵列。故选A。

【35题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“After a century technology has reached the point where the whole timing system can be stored in a smartphone.(一个世纪后，技术已经达到了整个计时系统可以存储在智能手机中的地步。)”可知，一个世纪后，整个计时系统存储在了智能手机中，根据划线词后文的内容“ when SprintTimer, a sports timer and photo finish app, was developed in the same place and precisely a hundred years after Ragnar Carlstedt.( 当时SprintTimer，一个运动计时器和照片整理应用程序，在同一个地方被开发出来，正好是Ragnar Carlstedt100年后。)”可知，正是SprintTimer这个应用程序实现了前文的所提出的技术即将整个计时系统可以存储在智能手机中，SprintTimer的出现恰恰实现了这一闭环解决了该问题，故划线词与D选项“The issue was resolved.( 问题解决了。)”为同义词。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Community sports teams provide great ways for players of all ages to have fun and socialize while they keep their skills sharp and get some exercise. If you can’t find one in your area, you can start one yourself. ____36____

Do your research.

____37____ If you find that you are the first in your community to recognize such a need, ensure that you can find enough local interest in your sport. You can invite one or two to join you in forming a preliminary leadership team.

Establish a budget.

To figure out what expenses (支出) you’ll need to cover, think about everything you’ll need to set up for your first game: Do you need to pay for using the facilities? ____38____ Once you’ve laid out all of your costs, try to find out what revenues (收入) you’ll need to cover your expenses.

Create a league of your own.

It might seem like overkill to draft some legal documents if all you want to do is meet up with some friends for a game on Sunday mornings. ____39____ Playtime goes much more smoothly if everyone agrees to the same rules before the game begins.

Plan for the future.

Consider getting and training new volunteers and keep young players coming in to replace those lost to busy careers or family responsibilities. ____40____ There might be a possibility of you deciding to quit.

A. Do you need to buy sports equipment?

B. What social benefits might your club bring to the region?

C. Read on to find tips for starting your own sports club team.

D. And don’t forget to pass your knowledge and enthusiasm on to the next generation.

E. But having written guidelines in place will help to keep everyone on the same page.

F. Check with your local community center to see if a league already exists for your sport.

G. You may have spoken to someone in the community during your initial search for a league.

【答案】36. C    37. F    38. A    39. E    40. D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于建立社区运动对的建议。

【36题详解】

上文“If you can’t find one in your area, you can start one yourself. (如果你在自己的地区找不到，你可以自己创办)”指出可以自己创办社区运动队，结合下文提到的几个方法推知，空处内容承上启下，提出有创建社区运动队的方法/建议。C项“继续阅读，寻找组建自己的体育俱乐部团队的技巧”符合题意，故选C。

【37题详解】

根据下文“If you find that you are the first in your community to recognize such a need, ensure that you can find enough local interest in your sport.(如果你发现自己是社区中第一个认识到这种需求的人，请确保你能找到足够多的当地人对你的运动感兴趣)”推知，空处应指出在社区调查，看自己喜欢的运动是否有运动队，如果自己是第一个，确保可以找到当地足够多的人对此项运动感兴趣，以建立运动队。F项“请咨询当地的社区中心，看看你的运动是否已经有了联盟”符合题意。故选F。

【38题详解】

根据上文“To figure out what expenses (支出) you’ll need to cover, think about everything you’ll need to set up for your first game: Do you need to pay for using the facilities? (为了弄清楚你需要支付什么费用，想想你第一场比赛需要准备的一切：你需要支付使用这些设施的费用吗？)”可知，做预算时需要考虑自己需要支付什么费用，例如要考虑是否需要支付设施费用。由此推知，空处也是考虑的问题之一。A项“你需要购买运动器材吗？”符合题意，与上文句式一致。故选A。

【39题详解】

根据上文“It might seem like overkill to draft some legal documents if all you want to do is meet up with some friends for a game on Sunday mornings.(如果你只想在周日早上和朋友们一起玩游戏，那么起草一些法律文件似乎有些过头了)”和下文“Playtime goes much more smoothly if everyone agrees to the same rules before the game begins.(如果每个人在比赛开始前都同意相同的规则，那么比赛时间会顺利得多)”可知，规则虽然不用像写法律文书那样，但也是很重要的，会让比赛顺利，因此有必要把规则写下来。E项“但制定书面规则将有助于让每个人都站在同一立场”符合题意。故选E。

【40题详解】

根据上文“Consider getting and training new volunteers and keep young players coming in to replace those lost to busy careers or family responsibilities.(考虑招募和培训新的志愿者，并保持年轻的运动员加入，以取代那些因繁忙的事业或家庭责任而失去的球员)”和下文“There might be a possibility of you deciding to quit.(你可能决定辞职)”可知，要不断保持年轻运动员的加入，因为你有可能会辞职。由此推知，空处陈述应该怎样对待加入的年轻成员。D项“别忘了把你的知识和热情传递给下一代”符合语境，the next generation呼应上文的younger players。故选D。

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My experience with reading, as a child, probably differs from most people in my position. Nearing 40 years of age, I am finally at a point in life when I can honestly say I ____41____reading.

Growing up in Anthony, I gave my mother and primary school teachers headaches because I had no ____42____to read. This was especially troubling to my mother, who was ____43____ a teacher. She was an eager reader.____44____, my lack of enthusiasm did not sit well with her.

Though I wasn't a fan of reading growing up, I was, and still am,____45____with sports. My TV watching was almost only sports. On the ____46____ occasion I did read something, it was ____47____. My mom had a(n) ____48____. She began leaving the sports page from the morning paper out for me and buying sports magazines and books of my favorite players. ____49____, she met with my teachers and shared her“plan”with them. Before I knew it, I was reading regularly.

Looking back, I am ____50____that my mom persevered in ____51____me to my literary niche (归宿). Had she ____52____me to read selections I had no interest in, I may have never developed the love of reading I have today.

Fast forward to today and I ____53____myself principal (校长) of that elementary school I attended so many years ago in Anthony. My experience ____54____me to reach out to all of my students and provide them with every opportunity to ____55____.

41. A. enjoy B. regret C. avoid D. finish

42. A. room B. time C. chance D. desire

43. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. less than

44. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise

45. A. familiar B. fascinated C. satisfied D. careful

46. A. final B. present C. sad D. rare

47. A. hand-written B. custom-made C. sports-related D. state-published

48. A. dream B. idea C. task D. excuse

49. A. Patiently B. Previously C. Additionally D. Strangely

50. A. fearful B. hopeful C. forgetful D. thankful

51. A. cheating B. following C. guiding D. inviting

52. A. forced B. taught C. encouraged D. reminded

53. A. call B. find C. show D. fancy

54. A. persuades B. warns C. challenges D. drives

55. A. read B. speak C. choose D. play

【答案】41. A    42. D    43. A    44. C    45. B    46. D    47. C    48. B    49. C    50. D    51. C    52. A    53. B    54. D    55. A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己小时候不喜欢阅读，但在母亲巧妙的引导下最终爱上了阅读并受益良多，如今作者作为校长也在尽力给学生们提供阅读的机会。

【41题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近40岁时，我终于到了这样一个人生节点，能诚实地讲出我享受阅读。A. enjoy享受；B. regret后悔；C. avoid避免；D. finish结束，完成。由后文第三段最后一句“I may have never developed the love of reading I have today.”可知，作者如今对阅读是充满热情、乐在其中的。故选A。

【42题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在Anthony长大，我让母亲和小学老师都很头疼，因为我对阅读毫无兴趣。A. room房间；B. time时间；C. chance机会；D. desire渴望。由后文中“my lack of enthusiasm”可知，作者对阅读没有热情、没有兴趣，正是这一点让作者的师长们烦恼。故选D。

【43题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：这尤其让我母亲感到苦恼，她可不仅仅是个老师。A. more than多于，不仅仅；B. other than不同于，除外；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于。该句指出作者的母亲对作者不爱阅读尤其苦恼，由下一句中“She was an eager reader”可知，作者的母亲不仅是老师，而且热衷于阅读，这双重原因才导致她特别苦恼。故选A。

【44题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：她是个热衷阅读的人，因此，我对阅读缺乏热情这一点与她很合不来。A. Instead代替，相反；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。分析空前后句子的逻辑关系，“母亲热衷于阅读”是原因，“她看不惯我不爱阅读”是结果，存在因果关系，应用therefore连接。故选C。

【45题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管在成长的路上我不是个阅读爱好者，但我从过去到现在一直痴迷于体育运动。A. familiar熟悉的；B. fascinated入迷的；C. satisfied满足的；D. careful小心的。该句以Though引导，运用了让步状语从句，前后句意表转折，由后文“My TV watching was almost only sports”推知，作者小时候不爱阅读但酷爱体育。故选B。

【46题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：偶然的机会我读到了一些东西，是关于体育的。A. final最后的；B. present现在的；C. sad悲伤的；D. rare稀有的。结合前文的叙述，作者既然不喜欢读书，这里所指的read something显然是在偶然的情况下发生的。故选D。

【47题详解】

考查合成形容词词义辨析。句意：偶然的机会我读到了一些东西，是关于体育的。A. hand-written手写的；B. custom-made定制的；C. sports-related体育相关的；D. state-published国家公布的。由后文作者母亲下一步的行动“leaving the sports page from the morning paper out for me and buying sports magazines and books of my favorite players”可知，正是在这里发现了作者能看进去体育相关的书后，作者的母亲有了主意。故选C。

【48题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲有了一个想法。A. dream梦想；B. idea想法，主意；C. task任务；D. excuse借口。此处与后文中的her“plan”呼应，即指作者的母亲想到一个主意，将体育和阅读相结合，潜移默化地引导作者开始阅读。故选B。

49题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：另外，她还约见了我的老师们并分享了她的“计划”。A. Patiently耐心地；B. Previously先前；C. Additionally另外，此外；D. Strangely奇怪地。在上一句中已经交代了作者的母亲为引导作者开始阅读而采取的行动，这里是进一步的补充，应用additionally表示“另外，此外”。故选C。

【50题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回头看，我很感激我母亲坚持引导我走向了文学归宿。A. fearful恐惧的；B. hopeful充满希望的；C. forgetful健忘的；D. thankful感谢的。该段是作者对母亲所作所为的态度，由句中的my literary niche及下一句的虚拟语气表达的假设容易推知，作者对这一切、对母亲是充满感激的。故选D。

【51题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：回头看，我很感激我母亲坚持引导我走向了文学归宿。A. cheating作弊；B. following跟随；C. guiding指导；D. inviting邀请。由空前的动词preseverd和空后动作的对象me及目的可知，此处表达作者的母亲一直坚持对作者所做的事，由前文内容推断，显然指引导作者爱上阅读、爱上文学。故选C。

【52题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：要是当初她强迫我去阅读我不感兴趣的东西，也许我就不会发展出今天这样对阅读的热爱。A. forced迫使；B. taught教授；C. encouraged鼓励；D. reminded使想起。该句使用虚拟语气，对过去做出了假设，这一假设导致的结果是作者现在可能不会热爱阅读，应该是在作者的母亲强迫的情况下才会发生的结果。故选A。

【53题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间回到现在，我已经成为了多年前在Anthony我上的那所小学的校长。A. call打电话；B. find找到；C. show展示；D. fancy认为，想要。空后宾语为反身代词，其后是一个身份principal，考虑宾语+宾语补足语的结构，由下一句中my students推知，作者现在成为了校长，这里应用find表达“（回看今朝，作者）发现自己是校长”。故选B。

【54题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经历驱使我帮助我的学生们，为他们提供一切阅读的机会。A. persuades劝说；B. warns警告；C. challenges挑战；D. drives驱使。该句主语为My experience，后面的动作是作者尽力给学生们提供阅读机会，显然这里的experience就是前文中作者在母亲引导下爱上阅读的经历，这正是作者现在行动的动机。故选D。

【55题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经历驱使我帮助我的学生们，为他们提供一切阅读的机会。A. read阅读；B. speak讲话；C. choose选择；D. play玩耍，播放。作者从自身经历出发，体会到了阅读的重要性和母亲的良苦用心，如今身为校长的他自然会尽力给学生们提供阅读的机会。故选A。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recent research examined data on the sports habits and mental health of 11,235 kids aged 9 to 13. Parents reported on several aspects of the children’s mental health by____56____ (fill) out a form known as the Child Behavior Checklist. The researchers looked for any associations between the mental health data and the kids’ sports habits, while also accounting for other____57____ (factor) that might impact mental health.

In line___58___ the researchers’ expectations, the study showed that kids ___59___ (involve) in team sports were less likely to have signs of emotional, social and attention problems. The researchers also expected playing individual sports to be associated with____60____ (few) mental health problems than playing no sports. However, they found that children____61____ only played individual sports were likely to have greater mental health problems than those who did not play sports at all.

These findings add to a growing body of evidence ( 证据) that playing team sports is ____62____ (positive) associated with mental health for children ____63____ youth. The researchers suggest that longitudinal ( 纵向的) observations are needed ____64____ (investigate) any causal ( 因果的) relationships between sport____65____ (participate) and mental health.

【答案】56. filling   

57. factors   

58. with    59. involved   

60. fewer    61. that##who   

62. positively   

63. and    64. to investigate   

65. participation

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出最近研究人员对来自9到13岁的11235个儿童的数据进行收集和分析，试图找出他们运动习惯和心理健康之间的关联。

【56题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：父母们通过填写一份有名的表格——儿童行为量表来报告孩子们心理健康的几个方面。空处作介词by的宾语，要用动名词形式。故填filling。

【57题详解】

考查可数名词复数。句意：研究人员寻找心理健康数据与孩子们的运动习惯之间的任何关联，同时也考虑到可能影响心理健康的其他因素。搭配空前的other，这里要表达“其他因素”，显然是复数概念，factor可数，要用复数形式。故填factors。

【58题详解】

考查介词。句意：与研究人员的预期一致，研究表明，参加团队运动的孩子不太可能出现有情绪、社交和注意力问题的迹象。此处符合短语in line with，意为“与……一致的，与……相符”。故填with。

【59题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：与研究人员的预期一致，研究表明，参加团队运动的孩子不太可能出现有情绪、社交和注意力问题的迹象。分析句子可知，在that引导的宾语从句中，kids是主语，were是谓语动词，空处所在部分是kids的后置定语，involve意为“（使）参加”，与kids之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填involved。

【60题详解】

考查形容词比较级。句意：研究人员还预计，与不参加运动相比，参加个人运动会减少心理健康问题。由句中的than可知，这里在对两种条件下的心理健康情况做比较，要用few的比较级fewer。故填fewer。

【61题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：不过，他们发现只参加个人运动的孩子会比那些不参加运动的孩子可能出现更大的心理健康问题。分析句子可知，在that引导的宾语从句中，children是主语，were是谓语动词，其他成分完整，考虑限制性定语从句，children为先行词，表示人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填that或who。

【62题详解】

考查副词。句意：这些发现增加了越来越多的证据表明团队运动与儿童和青少年的心理健康呈正相关。分析句子可知，谓语部分符合短语be associated with，意为“与……有关”，positive修饰动词短语，应用副词形式。故填positively。

【63题详解】

考查连词。句意：这些发现增加了越来越多的证据表明团队运动与儿童和青少年的心理健康呈正相关。空处前后为两个并列的表特定人群的名词children和youth，应用and连接。故填and。

【64题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员建议，需要进行纵向观察以调查体育参与与心理健康之间的任何因果关系。分析句子可知，investigate在这里作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to investigate。

【65题详解】

考查名词。句意：研究人员建议，需要进行纵向观察以调查体育参与与心理健康之间的任何因果关系。文章在首段就指出了主题The researchers looked for any associations between the mental health data and the kids’ sports habits，即研究人员在探究孩子们运动习惯和心理健康状况之间的关联，则此处由between…and连接的两个部分也表达同样的意思，应用名词participation搭配sport表示“参与运动（的情况）”。故填participation。

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

66. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校即将举办一年一度的体育运动会，计划在全校范围内招募十五名拉拉队员。请你代表学生会写一则通知，内容包括：

1. 招募目的； 2. 招募条件； 3. 欢迎报名。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Notice

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Student Union

【答案】Notice

To support our team in the school sports meet to be held next month, we now need to select 15 cheerleaders from different grades. The following qualities are required for signing up:

First, have a positive attitude and be able to spread positivity to your teammates and coach. Second, build good connections with your teammates. Lack of trust leads to fear, which creates mistakes or injuries. Last but not least, exhibit great physical strength and flexibility as cheerleading is physically demanding.

Sincerely welcome your participation!

Student Union

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校即将举办一年一度的体育运动会，计划在全校范围内招募十五名拉拉队员，要求考生代表学生会写一则通知。

详解】1.词汇积累

举办：hold→host

要求：require → request

首先：first→ first of all

其次：second→ in addition

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：To support our team in the school sports meet to be held next month, we now need to select 15 cheerleaders from different grades.

拓展句：Because we want to support our team in the school sports meet to be held next month, we now need to select 15 cheerleaders from different grades.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Lack of trust leads to fear, which creates mistakes or injuries.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】 Last but not least, exhibit great physical strength and flexibility as cheerleading is physically demanding.（运用了as引导原因状语从句）

第二节（满分25分）

67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答；

Blake came home from the hospital in a wheelchair, to a big celebration organized by the neighbors and his two sons, Ryle and Max. Tears rose in his eyes on seeing the smile on all the people gathered there, including his sons.

“Dad! Welcome home!” Max shouted.

“Kids ...” Blake said, teary-eyed. “Your mom ... she is not coming back. She's with the angels (天使) now, and we only have each other ...”

“We know, Dad ...” Ryle said sadly. “When you were in the hospital, the neighbors visited you. They also looked after us when you were not home. I know I'm older than Max, and I was supposed to look after him, but I couldn't have done everything without the help of our neighbors ...”

After Blake met with the accident, he was unconscious (不省人事的) for weeks in the hospital. He had no idea his neighbors had been his rock in difficult times and looked after his two sons. Blake cried, but he was so proud of his two sons for being so strong in the face of the family tragedy (悲剧). And he was grateful to his neighbors for helping him and his family.

The next morning, Blake woke up late. Ryle assisted him in getting into the wheelchair, and as they exited the room, Blake was surprised to see the dinner table set for breakfast. He then entered the kitchen and noticed his next-door neighbor, Mrs. Sebastian, preparing more food.

Not just that, Mrs. Sebastian also assisted Max and Ryle in getting ready for school every morning. When Blake asked why she was helping them, she simply said, “Deary, my grandkids rarely visit me. I miss them, and your boys are like my grandchildren.”

Blake was moved by his neighbors' kindness, which gave him the confidence to look on the bright side of life. He didn't want to sit in a wheelchair for hours in vain (徒劳无益地), so he decided to push himself and learn new things. He enrolled in (报名参加) an online marketing and programming course.

答。

Soon after, he came up with the idea of opening a “good deeds” online store.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The website had few visitors in the beginning, but things changed with time.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Soon after, he came up with the idea of opening a “good deeds” online store. The neighbors helped them, and he decided to do something to help others in need! So Blake created the DEEDS OF GOODNESS — an online store where you could do good deeds and pay it forward! Blake's website offered small services such as transporting goods, cleaning, being a driver for an hour, and so on. People signed up as “buyers” for those services, and the money they paid went to charity.

The website had few visitors in the beginning, but things changed with time. The youngsters advertised the excellent deed their dad was trying to do, and countless people turned up to help Blake, including the boys' teachers, classmates, and school friends. All because one good act leads to another! The kindness was passed along, and Blake was glad he didn't let his disability discourage him. In fact, his “never give up” attitude made him stronger, and his determination enabled him to help others.

【解析】

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公Blake因为意外事故而坐轮椅，回到家后受到邻居和儿子们的热烈欢迎。他发现邻居们在他住院期间一直照顾他的儿子们，为他提供了巨大的帮助，因此感激不尽。随后，Blake决定积极面对生活，报答邻居们的好意，他开设了一个在线店铺，提供各种善举的服务。虽然一开始网店并不被人们所熟知，但随着时间的推移，越来越多的人加入进来，帮助Blake。这一切都是因为一个好的行为会带来更多好的连锁反应，而Blake坚持不懈的态度使他变得更加坚强，并使他能够帮助他人。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“不久之后，他萌生了开一家“做好事”网店的想法。”可知，第一段可描写Blake考试创建“做好事”网店的过程，以及介绍网店为大家所提供的各种服务。

②由第二段首句内容“网店刚开始的时候访客很少，但随着时间的推移，情况发生了变化。”可知，第二段可描写网店在孩子们的宣传和周围人的帮助下发生了变化以及对Blake本身产生的影响。

2.续写线索：创建网店——介绍网店——网店访客很少——孩子们帮忙宣传——周围人的帮助——网店起色——Blake的感悟

3.词汇激活

行为类

①创建：create/set up/establish

②.提供：offer/provide

③.出现/现身：turn up/show up/appear

情绪类

①.开心的：glad/delighted

②.强大的：strong/powerful

【点睛】[高分句型1]. So Blake created the DEEDS OF GOODNESS — an online store where you could do good deeds and pay it forward!（运用了关系副词where引导的定语从句）

[高分句型2]. The kindness was passed along, and Blake was glad he didn't let his disability discourage him.（glad后运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）