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2022-2023学年福建省龙岩五中九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省龙岩五中九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年福建省龙岩五中九年级（上）期中英语试卷
（一）听力部分（30分）I听力（共三节， 20小题， 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节 听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2． （1.5分）
3． （1.5分）
4． （1.5分
5． （1.5分）
第二节：听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）When did Alice visit Mount Huang？
A.Last year.
B.Last month.
C.Last week.
7．（1.5分）What does the girl like doing during National Day holidays？
A.Shopping.
B.Traveling.
C.Fishing.
8．（1.5分）Where is the girl going this afternoon？
A.A school library.
B.A post office.
C.A clothes shop.
9．（1.5分）Why couldn't the boy sleep？
A.Because noise pollution.
B.Because air pollution.
C.Because light pollution.
10．（3分）（1）How long did it take Miss Kumar to fly to China？
A.Twelve hours.
B.Eleven hours.
C Ten hours.
（2）Where will Miss Kumar visit in China？
A.Some schools.
B.Some places of interest.
C.Some factories.
11．（3分）（1）Where is Mary going？
A.America.
B.Japan.
C.England.
（2）When did Tom go to Japan？
A.Last November.
B.Last December.
C.Last Sunday.
12．（3分）（1）What's wrong with Tom？
A.His chest hurts.
B.He has a bad cold.
C.He has a cough.
（2）Why doesn't Tom stay at home and have a rest？
A.Because he worries about Sally.
B.Because he worries about his Chinese lesson.
C.Because he worries about his English lesson.
第三节听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
A （1） Activity
Name
Activities
Li Lei and Liu Ying
Showed a short （2） about protecting environment.
Wang Ping
Handed out some information.
Zhang Hua
Stopped people picking the（3） .
Yu Jun
Picked up some waste （4） .
Lin Tao
Planted some （5） .
II 选择填空（共 15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）I feel very hungry，_______ I want to get something to eat there.（ ）
A．but B．or C．and
15．（1分）Mr．Li has three daughters，but _______ of them lives with him．（ ）
A．no one B．nobody C．none
16．（1分） Lin Tao isn't at home.He___________Shanghai.（ ）
A． has been to B． went to
C． has gone to
17．（1分）We are making a big cake it's Dad's birthday today.（ ）
A．because B．until C．once
18．（1分）—Tom，I like singing very much.
— ___________.I always sing songs with my friends in my free time.（ ）
A． so will I B． so do I C． so I do
19．（1分）﹣Tom，I need some _______ information about the students in your class，such as their names
﹣OK，Mr．White．I will give it to you later．（ ）
A．recent B．basic C．serious
20．（1分） I usually plan to do ___________with my friends on weekends.（ ）
A． anything interesting
B． something interesting
C． interesting something
21．（1分）﹣Have you watched the movie The Wandering Earth _______？
﹣Yes，I've _______ watched it twice．It's really wonderful．（ ）
A．already；already B．yet；yet
C．yet；already
22．（1分）﹣How long have you stayed here， Tom？
﹣I've been here _______ two years ago．（ ）
A．for B．since C．in
23．（1分）The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste．（ ）
A．making B．make C．to make
24．（1分） This T﹣shirt is similar___________that one.（ ）
A． to B． with C． as
25．（1分）Mr.Green has _______ Beijing for three days.（ ）
A．leave B．left
C．been away from
26．（1分）If you have a chance ________ in a university，you shouldn't give it up.（ ）
A．study B．studying C．to study
27．（1分） He tried to avoid ___________ my question.（ ）
A． to answer B． answer C． answering
28．（1分）—Lucy，I am going to find a good job in London.
—___________（ ）
A． My pleasure. B． Wish you success!
C． Never mind.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）。
29．（15分）My pen friend is Allison.She is a lovely Australian girl with big blue eyes.She is popular among her classmates（1） she is helpful and friendly.Like me，Allison loves singing and dancing，and we both like travelling to（2） places for our holidays.We can both learn a lot from the（3） .
Do you want to know how our friendship（4） ？By travelling we began to set up our friendship!Three years ago，I paid a visit to my uncle's home in Sydney.One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I met Allison on the bus.She was sitting just next to me. （5） ，we were both a bit shy.I looked out of the window to enjoy the beautiful scenery.She just played with her toy.We sat （6） all the way until we got near the foot of the mountains.I was surprised by the amazing scenery and opened the window to（7）
photos.That's when Allison turned to me and said，"It's beautiful，isn't it？"Then she began to （8） me why the mountains looked blue.
For the rest of the day，we travelled together.We saw many koalas and were（9） to see that they were protected well in the forest.What a great （10） !Back home，I started writing to Allison and we've been friends ever since.
（1）
A.since
B.although
C.because
（2）
A.similar
B.different
C.common
（3）
A.trips
B.parties
C.exams
（4）
A.ended
B.started
C.continued
（5）
A.In fact
B.After all
C.At first
（6）
A.sadly
B.silently
C.noisily
（7）
A.take
B.send
C.make
（8）
A.wonder
B.tell
C.imagine
（9）
A.angry
B.nervous
C.happy
（10）
A.experience
B.achievement
C.choice
IV 阅读理解（共两节， 25 小题； 满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题； 每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）What do you think of "double reduction"？Our readers from Teens have different ideas.Here are four of them.
Shen Yuzhe，13，Beijing
The "double reduction" really helps me.Our homework is less than before.I can finish it at school.I'm also happy to find that there are fewer exams.
Zhang Hangming，13，Tianjin
The best thing about the "double reduction" is that we have more time to do after﹣school activities such as dancing，volleyball and cooking.I can also learn a lot of things.
Yu Zhiyue，14，Jiangsu
With the "double reduction"，I have really got less homework to do.But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school.I often feel tired.But I can still have happy weekends.
Cui Ruqi，12，Liaoning
I have got more time to read books and play sports.The art subjects are becoming more important.So I need to learn music well.And I have less learning stress now.
（1）What happens to （发生） Shen Yuzhe with the "double reduction"？
A．He has less homework and fewer exams now.
B．He has more homework and exams now.
C．He has no homework and exams now.
D．He is sad to have fewer exams now.
（2）What after﹣school activities does Zhang Hangming do after the "double reduction" except （除了） ？
A．dancing
B．cooking
C．volleyball
D．gardening
（3）Who has to take online classes at home after coming back from school？
A．Shen Yuzhe
B．Yu Zhiyue
C．Zhang Huangming
D．Cui Ruqi
（4）Why does Cui Ruqi need to learn music well？
A．Because art is becoming more important.
B．Because art is her favourite subject.
C．Because she is good at art.
D．Because her friends learn music.
（5）What's the reading about？
A．homework
B．after﹣school activities
C．hobbies
D．changes （变化） in students' life after the "double reduction"
31．（10分）Sometimes，the worst thing happens in our life may be the best experience to us.One of my friends once told me a story about his experiences.It changed his life.
For years，he had difficulty saving money to buy a house.One day，his car was broken after an accident.But he didn't have money to repair it，saving his money in a very careful way.In a few months，he saved enough money to repair his car.
After that，he discussed how to save money with his wife.During their discussion，his wife advised him to open another account（账户）
In a little over a year，after he opened the account，he saved more than twenty thousand dollars and was able to pay their dream house's deposit（定金）.
His experiences gave him a different feeling about money.The importance of such experiences is that they teach us important lessons about life—about failure（失败）and success，and sometimes we should be thankful for them.
（1）Why couldn't the writer's friend buy the house at first？
A.His wife didn't allow him to buy.
B.The house was very expensive.
C.He couldn't save enough money.
D.He lost all his money in an accident.
（2）When did the writer's friend repair his car after the accident？
A.Right away.
B.In a few days.
C.In three weeks.
D.In several months.
（3）What does the writer want to show in the fourth paragraph？
A.His friend wanted to buy the house for a long time.
B.His friend bought the house for twenty thousand dollars.
C.His friend successfully made his dream come true.
D.He was too poor to pay the deposit of the house.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A The writer's friend worked long and hard for weeks to buy the house.
B.The writer's friend had a discussion with his wife after repairing the car.
C.The writer lent some money to his friend to help him repair the car.
D.The writer was in a difficulty time when his friend had the accident.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Say Thanks to Bad Experiences
B.The Importance of Saving Money
C.Share Your Difficulty with Your Family
D.Learn a Lesson from a Car Accident
32．（10分）Haaziq Kazi is a 12﹣year﹣old boy.He found he had a plastic debt（债务） of nearly 66 tons.So what is plastic debt？It is the plastic which humans leave behind on this planet and cannot be recycled.Imagine how much plastic will be left behind in a person's lifetime.
Therefore，he invented an ocean cleaner called ERVIS.It is a smart ship which takes waste from the ocean surface and cleans it.
Two years ago，as he washed his hands，he noticed a whirlpool（漩涡）
After the first ship was born，he did some research to achieve his dream of ERVIS.Later，he realized that he had to redesign it.Luckily
The ship helps pull the waste towards（向） its center.Once the waste enters the ship，ERVIS divides it into small parts and makes clean water flow back into the oceans.In the process（过程），"Kazi added，"Don't just wait for it to happen.You should try hard to make it happen.
（1）What's plastic debt？
A.It's the plastic that can be used again.
B.It's the plastic you use every day.
C.It's the plastic that is left on the earth.
D It's the plastic people threw into the garbage.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
A.Ship.
B.Ocean.
C.Planet.
D.Water.
（3）Who helped Haaziq Kazi when he redesigned the cleaner？
A.Teachers and designers.
B.Classmates and parents.
C.Grandparents and neighbors.
D.Scientists and engineers.
（4）What do you think of Haaziq Kazi？
A.Honest and brave.
B.Creative and responsible.
C Humorous（幽默的） and helpful.
D.Hard﹣working and shy.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can you see this text？
A.Invention.
B.Sports.
C.Business.
D.Culture.
33．（10分）We need fresh water to live.But most of the earth's water is undrinkable.Only a small part of the planet's water is fresh.But most of that is undrinkable，too.Some is polluted and becomes dirty.Some is in ice caps（冰冠）.Some is stuck in the atmosphere.Tabitha Kho cares about saving water.And once he interviewed an expert（专家），Rick Hogeboom，about this topic.
"We simply shouldn't use more water than we need for living，"Rick Hogeboom said.He leads the Water Footprint Network."Unluckily，the water is running out.In many placesdemand.The problem needs to be solved quickly.We must find a good way before the problem becomes more serious.Everyone should take responsibility（责任） to do something they can do."
However，there is good news.We can help protect the water.One way is to pay attention to our water footprint （足迹）.
What's water footprint？It means how much water people use.It includes both direct and indirect use.Direct water is water that comes out of our taps.We might use it to wash our hands，take a shower or do the dishes.What's more，we drink it.While direct water is only a small part of what we use.In fact
Food makes up the biggest part of our water footprint.In the United States，clothes shopping can also make up a large part of water footprint.A single pair of jeans takes almost 2，000 gallons（加仑）
We must think carefully about our water footprint.In this way，we can make sure all people can get fresh water.
（1）What is Tabitha Kho's job？
A.A scientist.
B.A reporter.
C.A manager.
D.An expert.
（2）What does the underlined word "demand" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A.饮用.
B.拥有.
C.污染.
D.需要.
（3）Which of the following belongs to（属于） indirect use of water？
A.Watering flowers.
B.Producing goods.
C.Taking a shower.
D.Washing dishes.
（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 5？
A.The amount of water used in food.
B.Some useful ways to save more water.
C.The clothes in the United States.
D.The big parts of water footprint.
（5）What is the best title for the text？
A.Reasons for Saving Water.
B.The Importance of Fresh Water.
C.Stop Wearing Jeans in Daily Life.
D.Save Water Through Water Footprint.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容通顺、连贯、意思完整。
34．（5分）Gifts are a way for people to show love.（1） The gift can be anything，your favorite CD，a book，delicious food and so on.A handmade gift is the best way to show your love.And on the day of making a gift，you can share that love with someone you care about.
Make a Gift Day is on December 310. （2） The day is coming.If you don't know what to buy，why not make a gift on this day？
（3） There was time，not all that long ago，when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give.In the past，a new skirt，or a baby bed for a soon﹣to﹣be baby
You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day.It is an easy one!Make handmade gifts on this day!Try your hand at making a gift，no matter what it is.（4）
Don't have a DIY skill？Start learning from today.You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year.You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about.（5） And write some sentences on it to express your love.
A.For example，you can make a card.
B.But do you know about its history？
C.It's fun to get a gift and think about what's in it.
D.Also，you can have a gift﹣making party to celebrate it.
E.It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.
V情景交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
35．（2分）你想知道福建有多少人，你可以这么问
？
36．（2分） 你和朋友Tom约定在济南见面，你表示迫不及待想要见到他，可以这样对他说：
.
37．（2分）你想知道 Lucy曾经是否去过北京，可以这样问：
，Lucy？
38．（2分）你制定了很多学习计划，妈妈说说起来容易做起来难，她可以这样表达：
.
39．（2分）好朋友告诉你她要去旅行，你可以这样祝福她：
.
VI看图写话，根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
40．（2分） make progress，English
41．（2分） keep in touch，friend，by
42．（2分） throw，here and there
43．（2分） it，necessary，protect
44．（2分） water，by
Ⅶ短文填词（共1小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适合的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）The masks（口罩） that we throw away are polluting the environment and causing harm to animals.A woman found（1） bird with a blue medical mask wrapped（被缠绕的）under its mouth and wings（翅膀）.Where was the mask from？
During the COVID﹣19，we can find masks on the streets，on the beaches and green spaces around the world.The （2） （cleaner） try to pick them up.However，those that are not （3） （pick）up can be blown away by wind or washed down in the drains（下水道）.Many of them may end up in the ocean.
What will happen if we throw away the masks（4） /'evrɪweə（r） /？The materials that the masks are made from can't be recycled.The（5） /braɪt/ colors of masks can be mistaken as food by birds.If they are thrown into the river or sea，the fish and other sea animals may be at the（6） /risk/ of serious injuries and death because of them.This will（7） （easy） cause their death.There will be （8） （many） wild animals that are in danger because of mask pollution.
In a word，we shouldn't throw（9） our masks here and there.This bird is an innocent victim（无辜的受害者） of human beings' carelessness.We must protect those animals that can't speak for（10） （they）.We must continue to spread knowledge to protect the environment and educate our communities before it is too late.
Ⅷ.书面表达（15分）
46．（15分）2022年10月16日，党的二十大的顺利召开。全国人民迎来了新的开始，新的梦想，我们正一步步将梦想变成现实。随着科技的发展，未来人们生活会发生很大变化。某英文网站正开展以"未来的生活"为主题的征文活动。请根据以下表提示写一篇英语短文投稿
Life in the Future
Environment
greener，clearer，no heavy traffic
Living conditions
improve，other planets，buildings
Working conditions
robots，dangerous work，instead of
Leisure activities
playing sports，reading，watching TV，go travelling…
注意事项：
（1）必须包括提示内容.可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Life in the Future
With the development of science and technology，life in the future will be quite different._________
In short，we'll have easier and more convenient lives in the future.
2022-2023学年福建省龙岩五中九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
（一）听力部分（30分）I听力（共三节， 20小题， 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节 听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】C
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】A
第二节：听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】A
8．【答案】C
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】B
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】B
第三节听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．【答案】A
II 选择填空（共 15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
14．【答案】C
【解答】but但是；or或者；根据题干，我想在那里吃点东西。
故选：C。
15．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】A no one 没人；B nobody 没有人．根据句意，可判断是表示没人跟他一起住，no one和nobody后不能接of，none可以接of．
故选：C．
16．【答案】C
【解答】has been to去过某地，现在已经回来了，went to去了；has gone to去了某地，现在完成时 Tao at ，此处是他去了上海。
故选：C。
17．【答案】A
【解答】because"因为"；until"直到"。根据题干，因为今天是爸爸的生日"。
故选：A。
18．【答案】B
【解答】英语中so倒装句是：so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示前句所述（肯定）情况也适用于另一主语，表示说话者对前句所提到的情况或事实表示赞同，I like very ，其次由回答I sing with friends my time.可知汤姆总是在空闲时间和朋友们一起唱歌，则此处应用第1种结构，like是实义动词，则B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
19．【答案】B
【解答】A表示最近的，B表示基本的，严重的，ages and addresses，则应用basic．
故选：B．
20．【答案】B
【解答】 anything任何东西；用在否定句和疑问句中，用在肯定句中，形容词修饰不定代词要后置 interesting一些有趣的东西。
故选：B。
21．【答案】C
【解答】already和yet都表示已经，already用于肯定句．第一个空格是疑问句；第二个空格是肯定句．
故选：C．
22．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】A for+一段时间，指动作延续整个过程，表示动作一直延续至今，表示一段时间后．根据句式，所以排除C选项，所以用介词since．
故选：B．
23．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】根据题干，可知考查be busy doing sth忙着做某事．
故选：A．
24．【答案】A
【解答】 to到，向，朝着，随着，有，像，至于。be similar to和......相似；选项BC都不符合语法。
故选：A。
25．【答案】C
【解答】时间状语"for three days"为现在完成时标志，所给选项只有C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
26．【答案】C
【解答】根据"have a chance"并结合选项可知，考查have a chance to do sth表达"有机会做某事"。
故选C。
27．【答案】C
【解答】answer回答。A.不定式；C.动名词，可知考查avoid doing sth避免做某事。
故选：C。
28．【答案】B
【解答】A表示我的荣幸，B表示祝你成功。根据题干中Lucy，I going find a job London.可知说话人告诉露西他要在伦敦找份好工作，则B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）。
29．【答案】CBABC BABCA
【解答】（1）连词辨析。句意：她在同学中很受欢迎，很友好，B.尽管，结合句意。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：像我一样，而且我们都喜欢在假期去不同的地方旅行，B.不同的，结合句意。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。句意：我们都能从旅行中学到很多东西，B.聚会，根据we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.（我们都喜欢在假期去不同的地方旅行。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：你想知道我们的友谊是如何开始的吗，B.开始，结合下文By travelling we began to set up our friendship，我们开始建立起友谊。故选B。
（5）介词短语辨析。句意：起初。A.事实上，C.起初 met on bus（我在公交车上遇到了Allison。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。句意：我们一路静静地坐着。A.伤心地，C.吵闹地。她只是在玩她的玩具。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。句意：我被这令人惊叹的景色惊呆了。A.带走，C.制作，动词短语。
（8）动词辨析。句意：然后她开始告诉我为什么山看起来是蓝色的，B.告诉，结合句意。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：我们看到了许多考拉。A.生气的，C.高兴的。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。句意：多么棒的经历啊，B.成就，根据For the rest of the day，我们一起旅行。故选A。
IV 阅读理解（共两节， 25 小题； 满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题； 每小题10分，满分40分）
30．【答案】ADBAD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Shen Yuzhe Beijing：The"double reduction"really helps me.Our homework is less than before.I can finish it at school.I'm also happy to find that there are fewer exams.（"双减"真的对我有帮助。我可以在学校完成它。）可知 "双减"对沈育哲来说他现在作业少了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Zhang Hangming.13.Tianjin：The best thing about the"double reduction"is that we have more time to do after﹣school activities such as dancing，我们有更多的时间做课外活动、排球和烹饪。）可知只有D选项"园艺"未提及，张航明在"双减"后参加跳舞。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Yu Zhiyue.14.Jiangsu：With the have really got less homework to do.But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school.I often feel tired.But I can still have happy weekends.（有了"双减"。但是我放学后需要在家里上一堂网课。但我仍然可以有快乐的周末。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Cui Rugi.12 "double reduction" 。艺术学科变得越来越重要。现在我的学习压力减轻了。故选A。
（5）主旨归纳题。根据What do you think of"double reduction"（双减）？我们的青少年读者有不同的想法。）可知阅读的内容是"双减"后学生生活的变化。
31．【答案】CDCBA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段For ，he difficulty money buy a ，他很难攒钱买房子。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In a months saved money repair car.（几个月后。）可知几个月后。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In a over a ，after opened account saved than thousand and able pay dream deposit（定金）.（在一年多一点的时间里，存了两万多美元。）可知他朋友成功地实现了梦想。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段After ，he how save with wife.（在那之后。）可知在车祸之后。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段The of experiences that teach important about failure（失败）and ，and we be for ，它们教会了我们关于生活的重要经验——失败和成功。）可知本文主要通过一个人攒钱的例子告诉我们要感激生活中的糟糕经历。故选A。
32．【答案】CBDBA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段So is debt is plastic humans behind this and be ？它是人类留在这个星球上的塑料。）可知塑料债是人类留在星球上的塑料。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段It a smart which waste the surface cleans it.（这是一艘智能船，可以从海面上收集废物并进行清理。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Later realized he to it.Luckily got from scientists engineers create a model.（后来。幸运的是，创造了一个更好的模型。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Therefore invented ocean called is a ship takes from ocean and it.（因此，他发明了一种叫做ERVIS的海洋清洁剂，可以从海面上收集废物并进行清理 Kazi有创意有责任心。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段Therefore invented ocean called ，他发明了一种叫做ERVIS的海洋清洁剂 Kazi发明海洋清洁剂的故事。故选A。
33．【答案】BDBDD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tabitha cares saving once interviewed expert（专家） Hogeboom this 。有一次，Rick 。）可知。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段We shouldn't more than need living，）可知，人们正在使用比他们需要更多的水。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In ，we most indirectly produce and ，我们间接使用大部分的水来生产商品和服务，生产商品是间接用水。
（4）段落大意题。根据第五段Food up biggest of water the States shopping also up a part water 。在美国。）可知。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文 must carefully our footprint.In way can sure people get water.（我们必须仔细考虑我们的水足迹，我们就能确保所有人都能得到淡水，短文主要讲述了我们需要淡水来生活，我们可以通过关注自己的水足迹来帮助保护水资源。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容通顺、连贯、意思完整。
34．【答案】CEBDA
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Gifts are a way for people to show love.（礼物是人们表达爱的一种方式，your favorite CD，clothes，你最喜欢的CD，衣服。）可知说收到的礼物可能是些什么，应说"得到一份礼物，这很有趣"。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文If you don't know what to buy？（如果你不知道买什么？）可知说的是制作个礼物，应说"它鼓励人们在这一天为他们所爱的人制作手工礼物"。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文There was time，when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give.In the past，不太久以前。在过去。）可知说的是手工制作礼物的历史，应说"但是你知道它的历史吗"。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Try your hand at making a gift，试着亲手做一件礼物 can making gifts your and in New 。）可知说的是与朋友一起制作礼物，应说"此外。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year.You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about.（你可以在新年开始为你的家人和朋友手工制作礼物。）和下文 And write some sentences on it to express your love.（在上面写一些句子来表达你的爱，结合选项，你可以制作一张卡片"。
V情景交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
35．【答案】What's the population of Fujian ？
【解答】根据题干要求：想知道福建有多少人，你可以这么问"福建有多少人口，英语表达为What's the population of Fujian？表示……的人口是多少。
故答案为What's the population of Fujian？
36．【答案】I can't wait to see you in Jinan
【解答】I我，人称代词主格，固定短语，动词，人称代词宾格。
故填：I can't wait to see you in Jinan。
37．【答案】Have you ever been to Beijing
【解答】根据所给中文提示可知此处需用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。主语是you，句首首字母大写，副词，已经回来。
故填：Have you ever been to Beijing。
38．【答案】It is easier said than done
【解答】英语中"说起来容易，做起来难。
故填：It is easier said than done。
39．【答案】Have a good time/Have a nice trip.
【解答】可以这样祝福："祝你玩得愉快/旅途愉快。"固定短语have a time"祝你玩得愉快" a nice 。两者都符合情景。
故填：Have a good a nice
VI看图写话，根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
40．【答案】He makes progress in English.
【解答】根据所给词以及图片可知，这个孩子在英语上取得很大的进步，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes progress。
故答案为：He makes progress in English.
41．【答案】She keeps in touch with her friend by sending e﹣mails.
【解答】根据题干和图片，可知表达的内容为：她通过发送电子邮件与朋友保持联系，位于句首，keep touch with"和......保持联系"，可知时态为一般现在时，故用keep的第三人称单数形式keeps，by doing sth"通过做某事"，send的动名词形式为sending。
故答案为：She keeps in touch with her friend by sending e﹣mails.
42．【答案】He throw banana peels here and there.
【解答】根据题干所给的单词和图片可知，此处要表达的是"他到处扔香蕉皮；主语是he；banana peel意为"香蕉皮"；here and there意为"到处"。
故填：He throw banana peels here and there.
43．【答案】It is necessary to protect the environment.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知考查固定句型it ，用一般现在时，所以用it，保护环境用protect the environment。
故答案为：It is necessary to protect the environment.
44．【答案】Young trees should be watered every day.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"小树应该每天被浇水，water浇水。
故答案为：Young trees should be watered every day.
Ⅶ短文填词（共1小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适合的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．【答案】（1）a （2）cleaners（3）picked（4）everywhere（5）bright（6）risk（7）easily（8）more（9）away（10）themselves
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：一名妇女发现了一只鸟。根据句意，bird发音以辅音音素开头。
（2）考查名词。句意：清洁工试图把它们捡起来，可知是动词原形，推出主语是复数形式。
（3）考查动词。句意：然而。根据题干，用被动语态are+过去分词。
（4）考查副词。句意：如果我们把口罩扔得到处都是会发生什么，可知是副词"everywhere到处"。
（5）考查形容词。句意：面具鲜艳的颜色会被鸟类误认为是食物，可知是形容词"bright明亮的"。
（6）考查名词。句意：如果它们被扔进河里或海里。根据If are into river sea（如果它们被扔进河里或海里）可知它们会因此受到严重伤害甚至死亡的风险。
（7）考查副词。句意：这很容易导致它们的死亡 their 。此处是副词修饰动词cause。
（8）考查副词。句意：会有更多的野生动物因为口罩污染而处于危险之中 mask 。故填：more。
（9）考查副词。句意：总之。根据句意。故填：away。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：我们必须保护那些不能为自己说话的动物 must those that speak 。）可知此处是指我们必须保护那些不能为自己说话的动物。故填：themselves。
Ⅷ.书面表达（15分）
46．【答案】
Life in the Future
With the development of science and technology，life in the future will be quite different.
The environment will get better and better.The trees are greener and the river is cleaner.We will have no heavy traffic.People's living conditions will improve.People will move to other planets.Buildings will become more modern.People will have enough living space.Robots will do dangerous work.People will spend their free time on vacation instead of working.People will have more time to play sports，read，watch TV，play video games，go travelling and so on.
In short，we'll have easier and more convenient lives in the future.
2022-2023学年福建省龙岩五中九年级（上）期中英语试卷
（一）听力部分（30分）I听力（共三节， 20小题， 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节 听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2． （1.5分）
3． （1.5分）
4． （1.5分
5． （1.5分）
第二节：听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）When did Alice visit Mount Huang？
A.Last year.
B.Last month.
C.Last week.
7．（1.5分）What does the girl like doing during National Day holidays？
A.Shopping.
B.Traveling.
C.Fishing.
8．（1.5分）Where is the girl going this afternoon？
A.A school library.
B.A post office.
C.A clothes shop.
9．（1.5分）Why couldn't the boy sleep？
A.Because noise pollution.
B.Because air pollution.
C.Because light pollution.
10．（3分）（1）How long did it take Miss Kumar to fly to China？
A.Twelve hours.
B.Eleven hours.
C Ten hours.
（2）Where will Miss Kumar visit in China？
A.Some schools.
B.Some places of interest.
C.Some factories.
11．（3分）（1）Where is Mary going？
A.America.
B.Japan.
C.England.
（2）When did Tom go to Japan？
A.Last November.
B.Last December.
C.Last Sunday.
12．（3分）（1）What's wrong with Tom？
A.His chest hurts.
B.He has a bad cold.
C.He has a cough.
（2）Why doesn't Tom stay at home and have a rest？
A.Because he worries about Sally.
B.Because he worries about his Chinese lesson.
C.Because he worries about his English lesson.
第三节听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
A （1） Activity
Name
Activities
Li Lei and Liu Ying
Showed a short （2） about protecting environment.
Wang Ping
Handed out some information.
Zhang Hua
Stopped people picking the（3） .
Yu Jun
Picked up some waste （4） .
Lin Tao
Planted some （5） .
II 选择填空（共 15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）I feel very hungry，_______ I want to get something to eat there.（ ）
A．but B．or C．and
15．（1分）Mr．Li has three daughters，but _______ of them lives with him．（ ）
A．no one B．nobody C．none
16．（1分） Lin Tao isn't at home.He___________Shanghai.（ ）
A． has been to B． went to
C． has gone to
17．（1分）We are making a big cake it's Dad's birthday today.（ ）
A．because B．until C．once
18．（1分）—Tom，I like singing very much.
— ___________.I always sing songs with my friends in my free time.（ ）
A． so will I B． so do I C． so I do
19．（1分）﹣Tom，I need some _______ information about the students in your class，such as their names
﹣OK，Mr．White．I will give it to you later．（ ）
A．recent B．basic C．serious
20．（1分） I usually plan to do ___________with my friends on weekends.（ ）
A． anything interesting
B． something interesting
C． interesting something
21．（1分）﹣Have you watched the movie The Wandering Earth _______？
﹣Yes，I've _______ watched it twice．It's really wonderful．（ ）
A．already；already B．yet；yet
C．yet；already
22．（1分）﹣How long have you stayed here， Tom？
﹣I've been here _______ two years ago．（ ）
A．for B．since C．in
23．（1分）The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste．（ ）
A．making B．make C．to make
24．（1分） This T﹣shirt is similar___________that one.（ ）
A． to B． with C． as
25．（1分）Mr.Green has _______ Beijing for three days.（ ）
A．leave B．left
C．been away from
26．（1分）If you have a chance ________ in a university，you shouldn't give it up.（ ）
A．study B．studying C．to study
27．（1分） He tried to avoid ___________ my question.（ ）
A． to answer B． answer C． answering
28．（1分）—Lucy，I am going to find a good job in London.
—___________（ ）
A． My pleasure. B． Wish you success!
C． Never mind.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）。
29．（15分）My pen friend is Allison.She is a lovely Australian girl with big blue eyes.She is popular among her classmates（1） she is helpful and friendly.Like me，Allison loves singing and dancing，and we both like travelling to（2） places for our holidays.We can both learn a lot from the（3） .
Do you want to know how our friendship（4） ？By travelling we began to set up our friendship!Three years ago，I paid a visit to my uncle's home in Sydney.One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I met Allison on the bus.She was sitting just next to me. （5） ，we were both a bit shy.I looked out of the window to enjoy the beautiful scenery.She just played with her toy.We sat （6） all the way until we got near the foot of the mountains.I was surprised by the amazing scenery and opened the window to（7）
photos.That's when Allison turned to me and said，"It's beautiful，isn't it？"Then she began to （8） me why the mountains looked blue.
For the rest of the day，we travelled together.We saw many koalas and were（9） to see that they were protected well in the forest.What a great （10） !Back home，I started writing to Allison and we've been friends ever since.
（1）
A.since
B.although
C.because
（2）
A.similar
B.different
C.common
（3）
A.trips
B.parties
C.exams
（4）
A.ended
B.started
C.continued
（5）
A.In fact
B.After all
C.At first
（6）
A.sadly
B.silently
C.noisily
（7）
A.take
B.send
C.make
（8）
A.wonder
B.tell
C.imagine
（9）
A.angry
B.nervous
C.happy
（10）
A.experience
B.achievement
C.choice
IV 阅读理解（共两节， 25 小题； 满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题； 每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）What do you think of "double reduction"？Our readers from Teens have different ideas.Here are four of them.
Shen Yuzhe，13，Beijing
The "double reduction" really helps me.Our homework is less than before.I can finish it at school.I'm also happy to find that there are fewer exams.
Zhang Hangming，13，Tianjin
The best thing about the "double reduction" is that we have more time to do after﹣school activities such as dancing，volleyball and cooking.I can also learn a lot of things.
Yu Zhiyue，14，Jiangsu
With the "double reduction"，I have really got less homework to do.But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school.I often feel tired.But I can still have happy weekends.
Cui Ruqi，12，Liaoning
I have got more time to read books and play sports.The art subjects are becoming more important.So I need to learn music well.And I have less learning stress now.
（1）What happens to （发生） Shen Yuzhe with the "double reduction"？
A．He has less homework and fewer exams now.
B．He has more homework and exams now.
C．He has no homework and exams now.
D．He is sad to have fewer exams now.
（2）What after﹣school activities does Zhang Hangming do after the "double reduction" except （除了） ？
A．dancing
B．cooking
C．volleyball
D．gardening
（3）Who has to take online classes at home after coming back from school？
A．Shen Yuzhe
B．Yu Zhiyue
C．Zhang Huangming
D．Cui Ruqi
（4）Why does Cui Ruqi need to learn music well？
A．Because art is becoming more important.
B．Because art is her favourite subject.
C．Because she is good at art.
D．Because her friends learn music.
（5）What's the reading about？
A．homework
B．after﹣school activities
C．hobbies
D．changes （变化） in students' life after the "double reduction"
31．（10分）Sometimes，the worst thing happens in our life may be the best experience to us.One of my friends once told me a story about his experiences.It changed his life.
For years，he had difficulty saving money to buy a house.One day，his car was broken after an accident.But he didn't have money to repair it，saving his money in a very careful way.In a few months，he saved enough money to repair his car.
After that，he discussed how to save money with his wife.During their discussion，his wife advised him to open another account（账户）
In a little over a year，after he opened the account，he saved more than twenty thousand dollars and was able to pay their dream house's deposit（定金）.
His experiences gave him a different feeling about money.The importance of such experiences is that they teach us important lessons about life—about failure（失败）and success，and sometimes we should be thankful for them.
（1）Why couldn't the writer's friend buy the house at first？
A.His wife didn't allow him to buy.
B.The house was very expensive.
C.He couldn't save enough money.
D.He lost all his money in an accident.
（2）When did the writer's friend repair his car after the accident？
A.Right away.
B.In a few days.
C.In three weeks.
D.In several months.
（3）What does the writer want to show in the fourth paragraph？
A.His friend wanted to buy the house for a long time.
B.His friend bought the house for twenty thousand dollars.
C.His friend successfully made his dream come true.
D.He was too poor to pay the deposit of the house.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A The writer's friend worked long and hard for weeks to buy the house.
B.The writer's friend had a discussion with his wife after repairing the car.
C.The writer lent some money to his friend to help him repair the car.
D.The writer was in a difficulty time when his friend had the accident.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Say Thanks to Bad Experiences
B.The Importance of Saving Money
C.Share Your Difficulty with Your Family
D.Learn a Lesson from a Car Accident
32．（10分）Haaziq Kazi is a 12﹣year﹣old boy.He found he had a plastic debt（债务） of nearly 66 tons.So what is plastic debt？It is the plastic which humans leave behind on this planet and cannot be recycled.Imagine how much plastic will be left behind in a person's lifetime.
Therefore，he invented an ocean cleaner called ERVIS.It is a smart ship which takes waste from the ocean surface and cleans it.
Two years ago，as he washed his hands，he noticed a whirlpool（漩涡）
After the first ship was born，he did some research to achieve his dream of ERVIS.Later，he realized that he had to redesign it.Luckily
The ship helps pull the waste towards（向） its center.Once the waste enters the ship，ERVIS divides it into small parts and makes clean water flow back into the oceans.In the process（过程），"Kazi added，"Don't just wait for it to happen.You should try hard to make it happen.
（1）What's plastic debt？
A.It's the plastic that can be used again.
B.It's the plastic you use every day.
C.It's the plastic that is left on the earth.
D It's the plastic people threw into the garbage.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
A.Ship.
B.Ocean.
C.Planet.
D.Water.
（3）Who helped Haaziq Kazi when he redesigned the cleaner？
A.Teachers and designers.
B.Classmates and parents.
C.Grandparents and neighbors.
D.Scientists and engineers.
（4）What do you think of Haaziq Kazi？
A.Honest and brave.
B.Creative and responsible.
C Humorous（幽默的） and helpful.
D.Hard﹣working and shy.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can you see this text？
A.Invention.
B.Sports.
C.Business.
D.Culture.
33．（10分）We need fresh water to live.But most of the earth's water is undrinkable.Only a small part of the planet's water is fresh.But most of that is undrinkable，too.Some is polluted and becomes dirty.Some is in ice caps（冰冠）.Some is stuck in the atmosphere.Tabitha Kho cares about saving water.And once he interviewed an expert（专家），Rick Hogeboom，about this topic.
"We simply shouldn't use more water than we need for living，"Rick Hogeboom said.He leads the Water Footprint Network."Unluckily，the water is running out.In many placesdemand.The problem needs to be solved quickly.We must find a good way before the problem becomes more serious.Everyone should take responsibility（责任） to do something they can do."
However，there is good news.We can help protect the water.One way is to pay attention to our water footprint （足迹）.
What's water footprint？It means how much water people use.It includes both direct and indirect use.Direct water is water that comes out of our taps.We might use it to wash our hands，take a shower or do the dishes.What's more，we drink it.While direct water is only a small part of what we use.In fact
Food makes up the biggest part of our water footprint.In the United States，clothes shopping can also make up a large part of water footprint.A single pair of jeans takes almost 2，000 gallons（加仑）
We must think carefully about our water footprint.In this way，we can make sure all people can get fresh water.
（1）What is Tabitha Kho's job？
A.A scientist.
B.A reporter.
C.A manager.
D.An expert.
（2）What does the underlined word "demand" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A.饮用.
B.拥有.
C.污染.
D.需要.
（3）Which of the following belongs to（属于） indirect use of water？
A.Watering flowers.
B.Producing goods.
C.Taking a shower.
D.Washing dishes.
（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 5？
A.The amount of water used in food.
B.Some useful ways to save more water.
C.The clothes in the United States.
D.The big parts of water footprint.
（5）What is the best title for the text？
A.Reasons for Saving Water.
B.The Importance of Fresh Water.
C.Stop Wearing Jeans in Daily Life.
D.Save Water Through Water Footprint.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容通顺、连贯、意思完整。
34．（5分）Gifts are a way for people to show love.（1） The gift can be anything，your favorite CD，a book，delicious food and so on.A handmade gift is the best way to show your love.And on the day of making a gift，you can share that love with someone you care about.
Make a Gift Day is on December 310. （2） The day is coming.If you don't know what to buy，why not make a gift on this day？
（3） There was time，not all that long ago，when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give.In the past，a new skirt，or a baby bed for a soon﹣to﹣be baby
You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day.It is an easy one!Make handmade gifts on this day!Try your hand at making a gift，no matter what it is.（4）
Don't have a DIY skill？Start learning from today.You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year.You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about.（5） And write some sentences on it to express your love.
A.For example，you can make a card.
B.But do you know about its history？
C.It's fun to get a gift and think about what's in it.
D.Also，you can have a gift﹣making party to celebrate it.
E.It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.
V情景交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
35．（2分）你想知道福建有多少人，你可以这么问
？
36．（2分） 你和朋友Tom约定在济南见面，你表示迫不及待想要见到他，可以这样对他说：
.
37．（2分）你想知道 Lucy曾经是否去过北京，可以这样问：
，Lucy？
38．（2分）你制定了很多学习计划，妈妈说说起来容易做起来难，她可以这样表达：
.
39．（2分）好朋友告诉你她要去旅行，你可以这样祝福她：
.
VI看图写话，根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
40．（2分） make progress，English
41．（2分） keep in touch，friend，by
42．（2分） throw，here and there
43．（2分） it，necessary，protect
44．（2分） water，by
Ⅶ短文填词（共1小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适合的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）The masks（口罩） that we throw away are polluting the environment and causing harm to animals.A woman found（1） bird with a blue medical mask wrapped（被缠绕的）under its mouth and wings（翅膀）.Where was the mask from？
During the COVID﹣19，we can find masks on the streets，on the beaches and green spaces around the world.The （2） （cleaner） try to pick them up.However，those that are not （3） （pick）up can be blown away by wind or washed down in the drains（下水道）.Many of them may end up in the ocean.
What will happen if we throw away the masks（4） /'evrɪweə（r） /？The materials that the masks are made from can't be recycled.The（5） /braɪt/ colors of masks can be mistaken as food by birds.If they are thrown into the river or sea，the fish and other sea animals may be at the（6） /risk/ of serious injuries and death because of them.This will（7） （easy） cause their death.There will be （8） （many） wild animals that are in danger because of mask pollution.
In a word，we shouldn't throw（9） our masks here and there.This bird is an innocent victim（无辜的受害者） of human beings' carelessness.We must protect those animals that can't speak for（10） （they）.We must continue to spread knowledge to protect the environment and educate our communities before it is too late.
Ⅷ.书面表达（15分）
46．（15分）2022年10月16日，党的二十大的顺利召开。全国人民迎来了新的开始，新的梦想，我们正一步步将梦想变成现实。随着科技的发展，未来人们生活会发生很大变化。某英文网站正开展以"未来的生活"为主题的征文活动。请根据以下表提示写一篇英语短文投稿
Life in the Future
Environment
greener，clearer，no heavy traffic
Living conditions
improve，other planets，buildings
Working conditions
robots，dangerous work，instead of
Leisure activities
playing sports，reading，watching TV，go travelling…
注意事项：
（1）必须包括提示内容.可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Life in the Future
With the development of science and technology，life in the future will be quite different._________
In short，we'll have easier and more convenient lives in the future.
2022-2023学年福建省龙岩五中九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
（一）听力部分（30分）I听力（共三节， 20小题， 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节 听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】C
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】A
第二节：听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】A
8．【答案】C
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】B
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】B
第三节听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．【答案】A
II 选择填空（共 15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
14．【答案】C
【解答】but但是；or或者；根据题干，我想在那里吃点东西。
故选：C。
15．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】A no one 没人；B nobody 没有人．根据句意，可判断是表示没人跟他一起住，no one和nobody后不能接of，none可以接of．
故选：C．
16．【答案】C
【解答】has been to去过某地，现在已经回来了，went to去了；has gone to去了某地，现在完成时 Tao at ，此处是他去了上海。
故选：C。
17．【答案】A
【解答】because"因为"；until"直到"。根据题干，因为今天是爸爸的生日"。
故选：A。
18．【答案】B
【解答】英语中so倒装句是：so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示前句所述（肯定）情况也适用于另一主语，表示说话者对前句所提到的情况或事实表示赞同，I like very ，其次由回答I sing with friends my time.可知汤姆总是在空闲时间和朋友们一起唱歌，则此处应用第1种结构，like是实义动词，则B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
19．【答案】B
【解答】A表示最近的，B表示基本的，严重的，ages and addresses，则应用basic．
故选：B．
20．【答案】B
【解答】 anything任何东西；用在否定句和疑问句中，用在肯定句中，形容词修饰不定代词要后置 interesting一些有趣的东西。
故选：B。
21．【答案】C
【解答】already和yet都表示已经，already用于肯定句．第一个空格是疑问句；第二个空格是肯定句．
故选：C．
22．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】A for+一段时间，指动作延续整个过程，表示动作一直延续至今，表示一段时间后．根据句式，所以排除C选项，所以用介词since．
故选：B．
23．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】根据题干，可知考查be busy doing sth忙着做某事．
故选：A．
24．【答案】A
【解答】 to到，向，朝着，随着，有，像，至于。be similar to和......相似；选项BC都不符合语法。
故选：A。
25．【答案】C
【解答】时间状语"for three days"为现在完成时标志，所给选项只有C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
26．【答案】C
【解答】根据"have a chance"并结合选项可知，考查have a chance to do sth表达"有机会做某事"。
故选C。
27．【答案】C
【解答】answer回答。A.不定式；C.动名词，可知考查avoid doing sth避免做某事。
故选：C。
28．【答案】B
【解答】A表示我的荣幸，B表示祝你成功。根据题干中Lucy，I going find a job London.可知说话人告诉露西他要在伦敦找份好工作，则B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）。
29．【答案】CBABC BABCA
【解答】（1）连词辨析。句意：她在同学中很受欢迎，很友好，B.尽管，结合句意。故选C。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：像我一样，而且我们都喜欢在假期去不同的地方旅行，B.不同的，结合句意。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。句意：我们都能从旅行中学到很多东西，B.聚会，根据we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.（我们都喜欢在假期去不同的地方旅行。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：你想知道我们的友谊是如何开始的吗，B.开始，结合下文By travelling we began to set up our friendship，我们开始建立起友谊。故选B。
（5）介词短语辨析。句意：起初。A.事实上，C.起初 met on bus（我在公交车上遇到了Allison。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。句意：我们一路静静地坐着。A.伤心地，C.吵闹地。她只是在玩她的玩具。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。句意：我被这令人惊叹的景色惊呆了。A.带走，C.制作，动词短语。
（8）动词辨析。句意：然后她开始告诉我为什么山看起来是蓝色的，B.告诉，结合句意。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：我们看到了许多考拉。A.生气的，C.高兴的。故选C。
（10）名词辨析。句意：多么棒的经历啊，B.成就，根据For the rest of the day，我们一起旅行。故选A。
IV 阅读理解（共两节， 25 小题； 满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题； 每小题10分，满分40分）
30．【答案】ADBAD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Shen Yuzhe Beijing：The"double reduction"really helps me.Our homework is less than before.I can finish it at school.I'm also happy to find that there are fewer exams.（"双减"真的对我有帮助。我可以在学校完成它。）可知 "双减"对沈育哲来说他现在作业少了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Zhang Hangming.13.Tianjin：The best thing about the"double reduction"is that we have more time to do after﹣school activities such as dancing，我们有更多的时间做课外活动、排球和烹饪。）可知只有D选项"园艺"未提及，张航明在"双减"后参加跳舞。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Yu Zhiyue.14.Jiangsu：With the have really got less homework to do.But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school.I often feel tired.But I can still have happy weekends.（有了"双减"。但是我放学后需要在家里上一堂网课。但我仍然可以有快乐的周末。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Cui Rugi.12 "double reduction" 。艺术学科变得越来越重要。现在我的学习压力减轻了。故选A。
（5）主旨归纳题。根据What do you think of"double reduction"（双减）？我们的青少年读者有不同的想法。）可知阅读的内容是"双减"后学生生活的变化。
31．【答案】CDCBA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段For ，he difficulty money buy a ，他很难攒钱买房子。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In a months saved money repair car.（几个月后。）可知几个月后。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In a over a ，after opened account saved than thousand and able pay dream deposit（定金）.（在一年多一点的时间里，存了两万多美元。）可知他朋友成功地实现了梦想。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段After ，he how save with wife.（在那之后。）可知在车祸之后。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段The of experiences that teach important about failure（失败）and ，and we be for ，它们教会了我们关于生活的重要经验——失败和成功。）可知本文主要通过一个人攒钱的例子告诉我们要感激生活中的糟糕经历。故选A。
32．【答案】CBDBA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段So is debt is plastic humans behind this and be ？它是人类留在这个星球上的塑料。）可知塑料债是人类留在星球上的塑料。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段It a smart which waste the surface cleans it.（这是一艘智能船，可以从海面上收集废物并进行清理。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Later realized he to it.Luckily got from scientists engineers create a model.（后来。幸运的是，创造了一个更好的模型。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Therefore invented ocean called is a ship takes from ocean and it.（因此，他发明了一种叫做ERVIS的海洋清洁剂，可以从海面上收集废物并进行清理 Kazi有创意有责任心。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段Therefore invented ocean called ，他发明了一种叫做ERVIS的海洋清洁剂 Kazi发明海洋清洁剂的故事。故选A。
33．【答案】BDBDD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tabitha cares saving once interviewed expert（专家） Hogeboom this 。有一次，Rick 。）可知。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段We shouldn't more than need living，）可知，人们正在使用比他们需要更多的水。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In ，we most indirectly produce and ，我们间接使用大部分的水来生产商品和服务，生产商品是间接用水。
（4）段落大意题。根据第五段Food up biggest of water the States shopping also up a part water 。在美国。）可知。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文 must carefully our footprint.In way can sure people get water.（我们必须仔细考虑我们的水足迹，我们就能确保所有人都能得到淡水，短文主要讲述了我们需要淡水来生活，我们可以通过关注自己的水足迹来帮助保护水资源。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容通顺、连贯、意思完整。
34．【答案】CEBDA
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Gifts are a way for people to show love.（礼物是人们表达爱的一种方式，your favorite CD，clothes，你最喜欢的CD，衣服。）可知说收到的礼物可能是些什么，应说"得到一份礼物，这很有趣"。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文If you don't know what to buy？（如果你不知道买什么？）可知说的是制作个礼物，应说"它鼓励人们在这一天为他们所爱的人制作手工礼物"。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文There was time，when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give.In the past，不太久以前。在过去。）可知说的是手工制作礼物的历史，应说"但是你知道它的历史吗"。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Try your hand at making a gift，试着亲手做一件礼物 can making gifts your and in New 。）可知说的是与朋友一起制作礼物，应说"此外。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year.You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about.（你可以在新年开始为你的家人和朋友手工制作礼物。）和下文 And write some sentences on it to express your love.（在上面写一些句子来表达你的爱，结合选项，你可以制作一张卡片"。
V情景交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
35．【答案】What's the population of Fujian ？
【解答】根据题干要求：想知道福建有多少人，你可以这么问"福建有多少人口，英语表达为What's the population of Fujian？表示……的人口是多少。
故答案为What's the population of Fujian？
36．【答案】I can't wait to see you in Jinan
【解答】I我，人称代词主格，固定短语，动词，人称代词宾格。
故填：I can't wait to see you in Jinan。
37．【答案】Have you ever been to Beijing
【解答】根据所给中文提示可知此处需用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。主语是you，句首首字母大写，副词，已经回来。
故填：Have you ever been to Beijing。
38．【答案】It is easier said than done
【解答】英语中"说起来容易，做起来难。
故填：It is easier said than done。
39．【答案】Have a good time/Have a nice trip.
【解答】可以这样祝福："祝你玩得愉快/旅途愉快。"固定短语have a time"祝你玩得愉快" a nice 。两者都符合情景。
故填：Have a good a nice
VI看图写话，根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
40．【答案】He makes progress in English.
【解答】根据所给词以及图片可知，这个孩子在英语上取得很大的进步，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes progress。
故答案为：He makes progress in English.
41．【答案】She keeps in touch with her friend by sending e﹣mails.
【解答】根据题干和图片，可知表达的内容为：她通过发送电子邮件与朋友保持联系，位于句首，keep touch with"和......保持联系"，可知时态为一般现在时，故用keep的第三人称单数形式keeps，by doing sth"通过做某事"，send的动名词形式为sending。
故答案为：She keeps in touch with her friend by sending e﹣mails.
42．【答案】He throw banana peels here and there.
【解答】根据题干所给的单词和图片可知，此处要表达的是"他到处扔香蕉皮；主语是he；banana peel意为"香蕉皮"；here and there意为"到处"。
故填：He throw banana peels here and there.
43．【答案】It is necessary to protect the environment.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知考查固定句型it ，用一般现在时，所以用it，保护环境用protect the environment。
故答案为：It is necessary to protect the environment.
44．【答案】Young trees should be watered every day.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"小树应该每天被浇水，water浇水。
故答案为：Young trees should be watered every day.
Ⅶ短文填词（共1小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适合的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．【答案】（1）a （2）cleaners（3）picked（4）everywhere（5）bright（6）risk（7）easily（8）more（9）away（10）themselves
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：一名妇女发现了一只鸟。根据句意，bird发音以辅音音素开头。
（2）考查名词。句意：清洁工试图把它们捡起来，可知是动词原形，推出主语是复数形式。
（3）考查动词。句意：然而。根据题干，用被动语态are+过去分词。
（4）考查副词。句意：如果我们把口罩扔得到处都是会发生什么，可知是副词"everywhere到处"。
（5）考查形容词。句意：面具鲜艳的颜色会被鸟类误认为是食物，可知是形容词"bright明亮的"。
（6）考查名词。句意：如果它们被扔进河里或海里。根据If are into river sea（如果它们被扔进河里或海里）可知它们会因此受到严重伤害甚至死亡的风险。
（7）考查副词。句意：这很容易导致它们的死亡 their 。此处是副词修饰动词cause。
（8）考查副词。句意：会有更多的野生动物因为口罩污染而处于危险之中 mask 。故填：more。
（9）考查副词。句意：总之。根据句意。故填：away。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：我们必须保护那些不能为自己说话的动物 must those that speak 。）可知此处是指我们必须保护那些不能为自己说话的动物。故填：themselves。
Ⅷ.书面表达（15分）
46．【答案】
Life in the Future
With the development of science and technology，life in the future will be quite different.
The environment will get better and better.The trees are greener and the river is cleaner.We will have no heavy traffic.People's living conditions will improve.People will move to other planets.Buildings will become more modern.People will have enough living space.Robots will do dangerous work.People will spend their free time on vacation instead of working.People will have more time to play sports，read，watch TV，play video games，go travelling and so on.
In short，we'll have easier and more convenient lives in the future.
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