福建省福州三中2022-2023学年九年级上学期（10月）月考英语试卷

这是一份福建省福州三中2022-2023学年九年级上学期（10月）月考英语试卷，共41页。试卷主要包含了5分），What abut yu？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年福建省福州三中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
听力部分（共3节， 20小题，每小题1.5分， 共30分）第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）Where has.Bill been？
A.To his hometown.
B.To the countryside.
C.To Mount Huang.
7．（1.5分）What does Jenny think of living in Xiamen？
A.She doesn't like it at all.
B.She likes it a little.
C.She likes it a lot.
8．（1.5分）Who saw the movie last night？
A.Sally.
B.Sally's brother.
C.Sally's sister.
9．（1.5分）Which of the following can the old get from the Chinese government？
A.Beautiful clothes.
B.Medical care.
C.Good jobs.
10．（3分）（1）Where does the man come from？
A.Japan.
B.Italy.
C.England.
（2）How long has the man studied in England？
A.For six months.
B.For three years.
C.For four years.
11．（3分）（1）What's the weather like now？
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Snowy.
（2）Where does the woman come from？
A.England.
B.California.
C.South Africa.
12．（3分）（1）Where did Nancy go during the summer holidays？
A.To the children's home.
B.To the old men's home.
C.To the disabled men's home.
（2）What did Nancy do for the children？
A.Performed ballet.
B.Danced.
C.Drew pictures.
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 （短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Travel in Different Chinese Cities
Cities
Experiences & Feelings
Qingdao
Lin Tao ate seafood，drank （1）　 　and swam in the sea.
Harbin
Lin Tao ate （2）　 　delicious dishes and watched ice and snow shows.
Shanghai
It's like a city in （3）　 　.America：
Guilin
People are busy celebrating the （4）　 　Festival.
Yangshuo
It has been Lin Tao's favorite city so far.He took（5）　 　photos of the mountains and the Lijiang River.
I. 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的答案。
14．（1分）My father always tells me， "Don't ever lose your heart _______ happens." That's what keeps me moving on through the years.（　　）
A．however B．whatever C．whenever
15．（1分）You'd better ask a ___________ ，such as your aunt or sister，to look after your children while you are away.（　　）
A． classmate B． neighbor C． relative
16．（1分）—Have you _______ read this novel before？
—Yes.I read it last month.（　　）
A．never B．ever C．often
17．（1分）—Do you still remember that accident，Peter？
—Of course.I'll never forget it _______ it happened so long ago.（　　）
A．because B．though C．if
18．（1分）﹣I'm sorry I have broken the glass，but I didn't do it_______.
﹣Never mind.You should be more careful next time.（　　）
A．in person B．by accident
C．on purpose
19．（1分）﹣I______ yesterday afternoon， but nobody answered．
﹣Sorry． I went shopping with my dad．（　　）
A．woke you up B．put you up
C．called you up
20．（1分）—The man has finished all the tasks in just 2 hours.
—Wow!How did he___________it in such a short time？（　　）
A． hold B． manage C． value
21．（1分）—When did your brother go___________？
—Last year.He went to America and will come back next year.（　　）
A． inside B． abroad C． outside
22．（1分）—Luckily，Jenny doesn't have COVID﹣19.What about you？
—_______.I' m in good health.（　　）
A．Neither do I B．So do I
C．Neither I do
23．（1分）—I lost my wallet when I went shopping yesterday.
—_______ You should be careful of your things.（　　）
A．Congratulations! B．You are right.
C．Bad luck!
24．（1分）— It seems that Mr.Zheng is very happy.
—That's right.His son has___________this term.（　　）
A． done badly B． made progress
C． taken place
25．（1分）—The public places，such as restaurants and cinemas，___________ because of COVID﹣19 from then on.
—I'm sorry to hear that.（　　）
A． have been closed B． have closed
C． closed
26．（1分）—Could you tell me who will be the winner？
— _______ the rule，the player jumping with one foot to the finishing line first.（　　）
A．Thanks to B．According to
C．Instead of
27．（1分）—Kitty___________to help at the train station on Sundays.
—How kind she is!Let's join her next Sunday.（　　）
A． refuses B． supply C． offers
28．（1分）—Have you ever heard of the new law against food waste？I'm wondering_____.
—Don't worry.Of course it will.（　　）
A． how will it be helpful
B． whether it will be helpful
C． that will it be helpful
II. 完形填空（满分10分）
29．（10分）"Thanks for our government.Thanks for providing us with such a good training program.The training program will help us live well，I will study hard and learn different skills.After that I can （1）　 　 my family difficulties and do good to others."A learner on the job training program said，feeling （2）　 　 .
The learner's father is disabled，and his mother is （3）　 　 in bed.The family is very poor.So he has to find a job to make money.The learner graduated from high school and didn't have the （4）　 　 to go to the college.The job training program can help him to learn the skills that he'll need in the work place.
The story makes me think of another （5）　 　 .It goes like this：Long long ago，there was a man who liked fishing a lot，and he was （6）　 　 to catch a lot of fish every day.He was a kind﹣hearted man，he always （7）　 　 his fish with his neighbors because they didn't know how to fish.One day，he had an idea that it would be great if he taught them how to fish.So he called them together to show them how to fish.Everyone was happy as they could（8）　 　 the fish they caught by themselves.
Now，there are still many poor people in the world.But it's not good if we give only （9）　 　 to them.Instead，we should give them a chance to learn new skills.Therefore，technical training is very important to people in need and they will learn the skills to （10）　 　 money.People can learn lots of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them find jobs.

（1）
A.solve
B.change
C.study
（2）
A.excited
B.relaxed
C.interested
（3）
A.alone
B.ill
C.silent
（4）
A.change
B.reform
C.opportunity
（5）
A.family
B.story
C.program
（6）
A.afraid
B.sorry
C.able
（7）
A.shared
B.gave
C.cooked
（8）
A.save
B.eat
C.feed
（9）
A.time
B.clothing
C.food
（10）
A.pay
B.make
C.use
III.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节. 阅读下面A、B、C、D三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）Jackie is writing a summary（总结） and feedback about School Day to his teacher.
Summary：
School Day was held successfully on May 6th.24 student helpers from Grade 8 were divided（被分成） into 4 groups of six.Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.
Group 1
Group2
Group3
Group 4
School postcards
（Leader：Natalie）
Chinese paintings
（Leader：Tina）
Recycling （回收 ） bags made by students
（Leader：Leo）
Homemade snacks made by parents
（Leader：Nick）
All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors.In short，our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.
Feedback
We have collected opinions from 200 students.Most students liked the activities.However，some students believed that the prices of the school postcards were too dear.

Follow up：
Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.

（1）The text is written to 　 　.
A.give a report
B.have a School Day
C.collect opinions from visitors
D.hold a meeting with teachers
（2）The visitors can not 　 　on School Day.
A.enjoy Chinese paintings
B.buy handmade bags
C.watch a magic show
D.have homemade snacks
（3）How did the visitors feel about the activities？ 　 　
A.Disappointed.
B.Satisfied.
C.Worried.
D.Amazed.
（4）How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback？ 　 　
A.24.
B.100.
C.50.
D.20.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the activities？ 　 　
A.The School Day was on March 6th.
B.Twenty﹣four students offered their feedback.
C.All the students can afford the postcards.
D.Students helpers who did well can get prizes.
31．（10分）Li Ruyan，13 years old，did something special last summer with his classmates in Shanghai.They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city.Holding small red flags，the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking（乱穿马路）.As part of the school project，Li' s school has encouraged its students to do more community work.After the half day of hard work，Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore.
"I think through community work we can help others，and more importantly，we grow a sense of responsibility（责任感），"he said.
Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world.In the US and Canada，high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation.In America，those who have finished 1，400 hours of community work can be awarded nearly ＄5，000.
Chinese students today do more community work，too.For example，starting from 2010，high school students in Sichuan have been asked to do 10 days of community work.It will become part of their school grades.
Qian Lijun，16，and her classmates in Suzhou，Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter.They helped put Spring Festival couplets（对联）on the walls and cheered up the people living there.
Li Xiaotian，15，in Anshan said he used to clear ads from telephone poles（电线杆）with his classmates.They brought tools，towels and buckets and worked for three hours in the summer sun."It was tiring，but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads，we really felt proud，"he said.

（1）What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer？ 　 　
A.He joined a special group of Class 13.
B.He became a policeman.
C.He helped the traffic police at crossroads.
D.He stopped people from talking.
（2）From this passage we know that 　 　.
A.Li Ruyan' s school is in the center of a big city
B.Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every day
C.Li Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads
D.Li Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work
（3）Community service 　 　.
A.has become a very important part of education only in China
B.is very important in school education in some foreign countries
C.is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world
D.needs students to finish at least 1，000 hours of community work
（4）In which country the students need to finish forty hours of community work before graduation？ 　 　
A.In the United States.
B.In China.
C.In Russia.
D.In the UK.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Community service helps students grow a sense of responsibility.
B.Through community work students still can' t help others and learn anything.
C.The students in Sichuan sent Spring Festival couplets to the old people.
D.Students will be awarded much money for doing more community work in Canada and the US.
32．（10分） It's sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean.However，that's not the end for the whale.It has a lot to give to other sea animals after death.
When a whale dies，it quickly sinks to the bottom of the ocean floor.There，the whale carcass （尸体） provides food and nutrients to deep﹣sea animals，which are often hungry for food.The remains can last for decades and create a complex（复杂的） ecosystem called a whale fall — an"oasis（绿洲）"of life in the deep sea.
Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea during a deep﹣sea expedition carried out by oceanic research vessel Tansuo﹣1，which finished its expedition on April 2.Tansuo﹣1 carried the manned submersible Shenhai Yongshi，which can dive to a depth of 4，500 meters.
The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long.Scientists have found several species of shrimp and fish near the whale fall.Some fish have started to eat the whale's tail.The whale fall might be quite recent and needs long﹣term observation（观察），according to Xie Wei，a scientist who took part in the expedition（考察）.
The whale fall ecosystem can exist in the deep ocean because great pressure and cold temperatures there prevent the body from decomposing（分解） too quickly.But the depth also makes it hard for scientists to discover them.There are less than 50 known whale falls in the world.
By studying the whale fall，scientists can better understand how marine ecosystems（生态系统） support life and how to protect biodiversity resources in the deep sea.

（1）Why is a whale fall called an "oasis"？ 　 　
A.Because it changes the sea' s ecosystem.
B.Because it grows at the bottom of the ocean.
C.Because it provides food to deep﹣sea animals.
D.Because it can stay under the sea for decades.
（2）What do we know about the whale fall in the South China Sea？ 　 　
A.It has already been decomposed.
B It's not the first time Chinese have found a whale fall.
C.This whale fall may have formed recently.
D.Scientists found it at a depth o f4，500 meters.
（3）It's hard to find whale falls because of 　 　.
A.their great depth
B.low temperatures
C.high water pressure
D.rapid decomposition
（4）Which does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 5 refer to？ 　 　
A.whales.
B.Whales falls.
C.Deep﹣sea animals.
D.Scientists.
（5）What is this story mainly about？ 　 　
A.How whale falls occur.
B.How to protect natural resources.
C.How marine ecosystems support life.
D.A whale fall that was discovered in the South China Sea.

33．（10分）When I was very young，people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.My grandmother always took me to the orchard（果园） on the hill.At that time，they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill.Even though we worked so hard，the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day，two young men led a group of workers to our village.They learned about the difficulties we faced，and later，canals and other projects began to be built in my village， "Who are they？" I asked. "They are good men from our government，" my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards，I moved to another city for my junior high school.The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day，my family and I made time to return.We were surprised because everything had changed.The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore.The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it.When we arrived home，my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples.She told us that after the water conservation project（水利工程） was completed a policy（政策） was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays，people work hard to live in a big city，However，we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.

（1）What troubled the villagers most was that 　 　.
A.they had too much work
B.it was not convenient to go up the hill
C.they could only grow fruit trees
D.there wasn't enough water in the orchard
（2）The good men came and offered help probably because of 　 　.
A.the villagers' suggestions
B.the government's support
C.a school' s practical activity
D.a company's engineering plan
（3）We can infer from the passage that 　 　.
A.the grandmother doesn't like to live in the city
B.the village is a place of interest for tourists now
C.there will be more fruit production in the village
D.more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
（4）The underlined phrase "devoted themselves to" is closest in meaning to 　 　.
A.prepared much for
B.donated money to
C.drawn public attention to
D.put much effort into
（5）What can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.How is a village improved？
B.Who are the good men？
C.Why do people come back？
D.What does a hometown mean？
第二节.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 （满分5分）
34．（5分）Our country used to be very poor in technology，but great changes have taken place these years.Lots of our technologies are much better than those of foreign countries.（1）　 　
We learned about high﹣speed railway technology from foreign countries.（2）　 　 Our high﹣speed railway technology is advanced（先进的）.（3）　 　 China has the largest high﹣speed railway construction（建设） and operation system，the most comprehensive（全面的） technology，management experience.
China Railway Corp（中国铁路集团） is fully prepared to sell a full supply of high﹣speed railway technology.（4）　 　 And progress is being made in a number of countries.We have a major advantage.We are able to sell whole railway technology.It isn't very good to buy some technologies from one country and other technologies from another.
The selling plan for our high﹣speed railway technology will follow the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.
（5）　 　 Our high﹣speed railway technology could be an important project to help sell our technology in the future.
A.But now we have mastered（掌握） and developed the key technology.
B.High﹣speed railway technology is one example.
C.Like the US made Boeing 737 and France' s Airbus.
D.It can not only have a high speed but also be used in different environment and the cost is lower.
E.The company says selling of railway technology and building railway for other countries are going very well.
IV.情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
35．（2分）你想知道Tom是否看过电影《唐人街探案3》，可以这样问他：
Tom， 　 　 Chinatown Detection 3 yet？
36．（2分）你想知道北京人口是多少，可以这样问：
　 　．
37．（2分）康康告诉你他暑假去养老院当志愿者，你觉得他的经历很有意义，可以这样感叹：
　 　 !
38．（2分）你想知道Joy 参加游泳俱乐部多久了，可以这样问他：
　 　 ，Joy？
39．（2分）你的朋友对农村环境不习惯，你可以这样安慰他：
You will 　 　 .
v. 看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
40．（2分）than
　 　

41．（2分） not，yet
　 　

42．（2分）pain，in
　 　

43．（2分）succeed，exams
　 　

44．（2分）there be，play
　 　 .

VI.短文填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格填入一个恰当的单词，要求所填的单词词义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
This is a story of a man who works in a big factory.I have seen him for years，but I've never paid any（1）　 　 /ə'tenʃn/ to him.He was a little bit weird.He always wore （2）　 　old red hat and carried a rubbish bag.He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime （3）　 　（walk） around in that old big factory and collecting used tins.
One day，I was fixing one of the（4）　 　 （ break） machines in the factory when this " tin man " came with his bag.As usual，he picked （5）　 　 the tins.My manager was standing there watching me.
When I finished my job，I（6）　 　（ hear） my manager ask the " tin man " about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected.I never even （7）　 　 /θɔ：t/ about this kind of question，because I always assumed（推断） that"tin man"would take those tins to the recycling center.
Unexpectedly，" tin man " answered，"I will give these tins to my （8）　 　 .He has epilepsy（癫痫） and can't work."
I was so （9）　 　 （surprise） to hear that，so I asked him，" You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor？"
"I know this does not help much，"he said."But I give everything to him，because he can't work.He needs help."
It was the most beautiful moment in my life.It has made me feel humble（谦卑的） every day（10）　 　 /sɪns/ then.
VII.书面表达（满分20分）
46．（20分） 福州市正在申报全国文明城市，假如你是Tom，请你写一封信给尤市长，谈谈福州的变化，现有的问题以及解决问题的方案。内容提示见下表：
in the past
small houses；narrow roads；poor life
now
factories﹣﹣﹣ more job opportunities；
many supermarkets﹣﹣﹣convenient；
communications﹣﹣﹣phone，Internet......
problems
……
suggestions
……
要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
（3）词数80 左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Dear Mr.You，
I'm a student in a middle school in Fuzhou.Now let me tell you something about it.___________
Sincerely，
Tom

2022-2023学年福建省福州三中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
听力部分
略
I. 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的答案。
14．（1分）My father always tells me， "Don't ever lose your heart _______ happens." That's what keeps me moving on through the years.（　　）
A．however B．whatever C．whenever
【分析】我妈妈总是跟我说，"无论发生什么，我们都不要失去信心。"
【解答】由题干可知句子有两个谓语Don't lose和happens，所以空格及happens为一个从句，从句当中缺主语，所以只能选B，AC都为副词，不能做主语。
故选：B。
15．（1分）You'd better ask a ___________ ，such as your aunt or sister，to look after your children while you are away.（　　）
A． classmate B． neighbor C． relative
【分析】当你离开家时你应该请一个亲属，比如你的阿姨或姐姐，来照顾你的孩子。
【解答】classmate同学；neighbour邻居；relative亲属。根据空后"比如你的阿姨或姐姐"可知，应是请一个亲属，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
16．（1分）—Have you _______ read this novel before？
—Yes.I read it last month.（　　）
A．never B．ever C．often
【分析】﹣你以前读过这本小说吗？
﹣是的。我上个月读的。
【解答】never绝不，从不；ever曾经；often经常。根据"Yes.I read it last month"可知，上文应该是"你以前读过这本小说吗？"。
故选：B。
17．（1分）—Do you still remember that accident，Peter？
—Of course.I'll never forget it _______ it happened so long ago.（　　）
A．because B．though C．if
【分析】﹣﹣﹣丹尼尔，你仍然记得那起事故吗？
﹣﹣﹣当然了，即使它发生在这么久之前，我从来都不会忘记它。
【解答】if 是否，though 即使，because 因为，根据句意即使它发生在这么久之前，我从来都不会忘记它。
故选：B。
18．（1分）﹣I'm sorry I have broken the glass，but I didn't do it_______.
﹣Never mind.You should be more careful next time.（　　）
A．in person B．by accident
C．on purpose
【分析】﹣﹣抱歉打碎了你的杯子，但是我不是故意的。
﹣﹣没关系。下次你应该更小心一点。
【解答】in person当面，亲自，by accident偶然地，不经意地，on purpose故意，结合句意，可知不是故意打碎杯子的。
故选：C。
19．（1分）﹣I______ yesterday afternoon， but nobody answered．
﹣Sorry． I went shopping with my dad．（　　）
A．woke you up B．put you up
C．called you up
【分析】昨天下午我给你打电话，但没有接．对不起，我和我爸爸去购物了．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是昨天下午我给你打电话，但没有接．对不起，我和我爸爸去购物了．A唤醒你，B put up张贴，搭建．C给你打电话．
故选：C．
20．（1分）—The man has finished all the tasks in just 2 hours.
—Wow!How did he___________it in such a short time？（　　）
A． hold B． manage C． value
【分析】—该男子仅用2小时就完成了所有任务。
—哇！他是如何在这么短的时间内做到的？
【解答】hold保持；manage设法做到；value定价。根据The man has finished all the tasks in just 2 hours.（该男子仅用2小时就完成了所有任务。）可知，是问如何在这么短的时间内做到的。
故选：B。
21．（1分）—When did your brother go___________？
—Last year.He went to America and will come back next year.（　　）
A． inside B． abroad C． outside
【分析】—你哥哥什么时候出国的？
—去年。他去了美国，明年还会回来。
【解答】inside"在里面"；abroad"到国外"；outside"外部"。根据He went to America and will come back next year（他去了美国，明年还会回来）可知，你哥哥什么时候出国的？go abroad"出国"。
故选：B。
22．（1分）—Luckily，Jenny doesn't have COVID﹣19.What about you？
—_______.I' m in good health.（　　）
A．Neither do I B．So do I
C．Neither I do
【分析】——幸运的是珍妮没感染新冠肺炎。你呢？
——我也没有。我身体很好。
【解答】根据题干及选项可知此句是so和neither引导的倒装句的用法区别；so，neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示"我也这样"之类的概念。其句型为：so/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。当前面的句子表达肯定意义时，用so引导；当前面的句子表达否定意义时，用neither引导；根据前面的句子为否定句，空处应是表达"我也没有"之意，所以应该用neither，结合doesn't应该用助动词do，后加主语I。
故选：A。
23．（1分）—I lost my wallet when I went shopping yesterday.
—_______ You should be careful of your things.（　　）
A．Congratulations! B．You are right.
C．Bad luck!
【分析】﹣﹣昨天我去购物的时候丢了钱包。
﹣﹣坏运气!你应该小心你的东西。
【解答】A.祝贺，B.你说得对，C.坏运气，根据I lost my wallet when I went shopping yesterday.可知丢了钱包，判断坏运气。
故选：C。
24．（1分）— It seems that Mr.Zheng is very happy.
—That's right.His son has___________this term.（　　）
A． done badly B． made progress
C． taken place
【分析】— 看来郑先生很高兴。
— 是的。他儿子这学期取得了进步。
【解答】A做得很糟糕；B取得进步；C发生；根据所给的动词短语含义以及语境可知：因为郑先生的儿子这学期取得了进步，所以他才会很高兴。
故选：B。
25．（1分）—The public places，such as restaurants and cinemas，___________ because of COVID﹣19 from then on.
—I'm sorry to hear that.（　　）
A． have been closed B． have closed
C． closed
【分析】—餐馆、电影院等公共场所因新冠肺炎疫情关闭。
—我很遗憾听到这个消息。
【解答】A被关了，现在完成时，被动语态；B关了，现在完成时，主动语态；C关了，一般过去时，主动语态。The public places，such as restaurants and cinemas和动词是close是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。
故选：A。
26．（1分）—Could you tell me who will be the winner？
— _______ the rule，the player jumping with one foot to the finishing line first.（　　）
A．Thanks to B．According to
C．Instead of
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我谁会赢吗？
﹣﹣根据规则，运动员先用一只脚跳到终点线。
【解答】Thanks to由于；According to根据、依据；Instead of代替。根据"the player jumping with one foot to the finishing line first"，可知这是依据规则来说的，因此B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
27．（1分）—Kitty___________to help at the train station on Sundays.
—How kind she is!Let's join her next Sunday.（　　）
A． refuses B． supply C． offers
【分析】—Kitty提出星期天在火车站帮忙。
—她真是太好了!我们下星期天去找她吧。
【解答】A拒绝；B供应；C提议；根据所给的动词词义以及具体用法可知，此时是表示"主动提出做某事"，需要用动词offer后接动词不定式：offer to do sth.
故选：C。
28．（1分）—Have you ever heard of the new law against food waste？I'm wondering_____.
—Don't worry.Of course it will.（　　）
A． how will it be helpful
B． whether it will be helpful
C． that will it be helpful
【分析】﹣你听说过反对食物浪费的新法律吗？我想知道它是否有用。
﹣不要担心。当然它会有用的。
【解答】根据题干可知I'm wondering…是一个宾语从句，从句常用陈述语序，则可直接排除AC选项，直接选B。其次根据题干中回答Don't worry.Of course it will.可知说话人担心反对食物浪费的新法律是否会有帮助，则此处应用引导词whether，表示是否。
故选：B。
II. 完形填空（满分10分）
29．（10分）"Thanks for our government.Thanks for providing us with such a good training program.The training program will help us live well，I will study hard and learn different skills.After that I can （1）　A　 my family difficulties and do good to others."A learner on the job training program said，feeling （2）　A　 .
The learner's father is disabled，and his mother is （3）　B　 in bed.The family is very poor.So he has to find a job to make money.The learner graduated from high school and didn't have the （4）　C　 to go to the college.The job training program can help him to learn the skills that he'll need in the work place.
The story makes me think of another （5）　B　 .It goes like this：Long long ago，there was a man who liked fishing a lot，and he was （6）　C　 to catch a lot of fish every day.He was a kind﹣hearted man，he always （7）　A　 his fish with his neighbors because they didn't know how to fish.One day，he had an idea that it would be great if he taught them how to fish.So he called them together to show them how to fish.Everyone was happy as they could（8）　B　 the fish they caught by themselves.
Now，there are still many poor people in the world.But it's not good if we give only （9）　C　 to them.Instead，we should give them a chance to learn new skills.Therefore，technical training is very important to people in need and they will learn the skills to （10）　B　 money.People can learn lots of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them find jobs.

（1）
A.solve
B.change
C.study
（2）
A.excited
B.relaxed
C.interested
（3）
A.alone
B.ill
C.silent
（4）
A.change
B.reform
C.opportunity
（5）
A.family
B.story
C.program
（6）
A.afraid
B.sorry
C.able
（7）
A.shared
B.gave
C.cooked
（8）
A.save
B.eat
C.feed
（9）
A.time
B.clothing
C.food
（10）
A.pay
B.make
C.use
【分析】短文讲了政府为缺少技能的人提供就业培训，使其自食其力，而不是等着救济，这和古代的"授人以鱼，不如授人以渔"的故事完全相同。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：经过培训后，我就可以解决我的家庭问题，并能为他人做好事。A.solve解决；B.change改变；C.study研究、学习；根据上文可知"我"要参加一个培训，学习技能，结合句中的"my family difficulties"（家庭问题）可知，solve my family problems表示"解决我的家庭问题"。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：一位参加培训项目的学习者激动地说。A.excited感到激动的；B.relaxed放松的；C.interested感兴趣的。空格之前的动名词feeling是系动词，故空格处为形容词；根据上文他所说的"Thanks for our government"（感谢我们的政府）和"Thanks for providing us with such a good training program"（谢谢你为我们提供这么好的培训计划）可知，说话者非常激动，对政府为他们提供这个培训项目充满了感激之情，故选excited，feel excited觉得非常激动。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他的妈妈患病在床。A.alone独自的；B.ill生病的；C.silent沉默的；可知，空格处为表语，故选填形容词。根据上文The family is very poor.（家里很穷）可知the learner的家境不好，结合句中的"in bed"（躺在床上），确定选择ill，be ill生病，be ill in bed意为"卧病在床"，故答案选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：这位学习者中学毕业，没有机会上大学。A.change改变；B.reform改革；C.opportunity机会；根据句意，并结合句中的"to go to the college"（上大学），可知the learner 由于家庭贫困，没有机会上大学，确定选择chance，have the chance to do sth有机会做某事；have the chance to go to college有机会上大学，故答案选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：这个故事使我想到了另一个故事。A.family 家庭；B.story故事；C.program程序。根据下文"It goes like this"（故事是这样的），上文是一个故事，下文是另外一个故事，确定选择story，think of another story想到另一个故事，故答案选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他喜欢钓鱼，并且每天能钓很多鱼。A.afraid害怕的；B.sorry难过的；C.able能够.根据句意，并结合句中的"was…to"，确定选择able，be able to能够，是固定搭配，意为"有能力做……"，be able to catch a lot of fish能钓到很多鱼，故答案选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：他是个人心肠的人，常常和邻居分享自己的鱼，因为他们不知道这样怎样钓鱼。A.shared分享；B.gave给；C.cooked烹饪。根据上文He was a kind﹣hearted man.可知，他是个热心人，结合句中的"with"，确定选择share，share sth.with sb.意为"与某人分享某物"，故答案选A。
（8）考查连词。句意：大家都很高兴，因为他们可以吃到自己钓的鱼了。A.save挽救；B.eat吃；C.feed喂养。根据上文可知邻居们学会了捕鱼的方法，结合定语从句"they could……the fish they caught by themselves."（他们可以……自己钓的鱼）可知因为他们可以吃到自己钓的鱼了。故答案选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：但是，如果我们仅仅给他们吃的东西却不是很好的做法。A.time时间；B.clothing衣服；C.food食物；根据上文there are still many poor people in the world.（世界上仍有许多穷人。）以及下文Instead，we should give them a chance to learn new skills.（相反，我们应该给他们一个学习新技能的机会。）可知，现在世界上还有很多贫困人口，我们应该给他们机会学习新技术，而不是给他们食物，即"授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。"因此选food，故答案选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：因此，技术培训对于缺少技术的人来说是非常重要的，因为他们将会学到挣钱的技能。A.pay支付；B.make赚；C.use使用。根据句意，并结合"they will learn the skills"（他们将会学到技能）和"money"（钱），确定选择make，make money挣钱，learn the skills to make money学到挣钱的技能，故答案选B。
III.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节. 阅读下面A、B、C、D三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）Jackie is writing a summary（总结） and feedback about School Day to his teacher.
Summary：
School Day was held successfully on May 6th.24 student helpers from Grade 8 were divided（被分成） into 4 groups of six.Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.
Group 1
Group2
Group3
Group 4
School postcards
（Leader：Natalie）
Chinese paintings
（Leader：Tina）
Recycling （回收 ） bags made by students
（Leader：Leo）
Homemade snacks made by parents
（Leader：Nick）
All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors.In short，our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.
Feedback
We have collected opinions from 200 students.Most students liked the activities.However，some students believed that the prices of the school postcards were too dear.

Follow up：
Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.

（1）The text is written to 　A　.
A.give a report
B.have a School Day
C.collect opinions from visitors
D.hold a meeting with teachers
（2）The visitors can not 　C　on School Day.
A.enjoy Chinese paintings
B.buy handmade bags
C.watch a magic show
D.have homemade snacks
（3）How did the visitors feel about the activities？ 　B　
A.Disappointed.
B.Satisfied.
C.Worried.
D.Amazed.
（4）How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback？ 　B　
A.24.
B.100.
C.50.
D.20.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the activities？ 　D　
A.The School Day was on March 6th.
B.Twenty﹣four students offered their feedback.
C.All the students can afford the postcards.
D.Students helpers who did well can get prizes.
【分析】文章是一篇Jackie写的关于学校生活的总结和反馈。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Jackie is writing a summary and feedback about School Day to his teacher，（Jackie正在写关于学校生活的总结和反馈。）可知文章是一篇报告，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一组School postcards（学校明信片）第二组Chinese paintings（中国画）第三组Recycling bags made by students（回收学生制作的袋子）第四组Homemade snacks made by parents（家长自制零食）可知不能看魔术表演。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据We have collected opinions from 200 students.Most students liked the activities．However，some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high．（我们收集了200名学生的意见。大多数学生喜欢这些活动。然而，一些学生认为学校明信片的价格有点太高。）已经收集了200名学生的意见。大多数学生认为这些活动很好。可知他们是满意的，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据We have collected opinions from 200 students，（我们收集了200名学生的意见。）可知收集了200名学生的意见，结合柱状表表格 recycling bags 占50%，所以100名学生喜欢收集袋子，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers．（和校长开会讨论优秀学生助手的奖励问题。）与校长就优秀学生助手的奖金问题举行会议．可知做得好的学生助手可以得到奖品，故选D。
31．（10分）Li Ruyan，13 years old，did something special last summer with his classmates in Shanghai.They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city.Holding small red flags，the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking（乱穿马路）.As part of the school project，Li' s school has encouraged its students to do more community work.After the half day of hard work，Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore.
"I think through community work we can help others，and more importantly，we grow a sense of responsibility（责任感），"he said.
Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world.In the US and Canada，high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation.In America，those who have finished 1，400 hours of community work can be awarded nearly ＄5，000.
Chinese students today do more community work，too.For example，starting from 2010，high school students in Sichuan have been asked to do 10 days of community work.It will become part of their school grades.
Qian Lijun，16，and her classmates in Suzhou，Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter.They helped put Spring Festival couplets（对联）on the walls and cheered up the people living there.
Li Xiaotian，15，in Anshan said he used to clear ads from telephone poles（电线杆）with his classmates.They brought tools，towels and buckets and worked for three hours in the summer sun."It was tiring，but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads，we really felt proud，"he said.

（1）What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer？ 　C　
A.He joined a special group of Class 13.
B.He became a policeman.
C.He helped the traffic police at crossroads.
D.He stopped people from talking.
（2）From this passage we know that 　D　.
A.Li Ruyan' s school is in the center of a big city
B.Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every day
C.Li Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads
D.Li Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work
（3）Community service 　B　.
A.has become a very important part of education only in China
B.is very important in school education in some foreign countries
C.is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world
D.needs students to finish at least 1，000 hours of community work
（4）In which country the students need to finish forty hours of community work before graduation？ 　A　
A.In the United States.
B.In China.
C.In Russia.
D.In the UK.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　A　
A.Community service helps students grow a sense of responsibility.
B.Through community work students still can' t help others and learn anything.
C.The students in Sichuan sent Spring Festival couplets to the old people.
D.Students will be awarded much money for doing more community work in Canada and the US.
【分析】本文主要讲了李如燕和同学去年暑假参加社区活动的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city.（他们在城市不同的十字路口与交警一起工作。）可知他们在十字路口帮助交警。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据"I think through community work we can help others，and more importantly，we grow a sense of responsibility（责任感），"he said.（他说："我认为通过社区工作，我们可以帮助别人，更重要的是，我们培养了责任感。"）可知作者认为社团工作让他们有了责任感，因此推断他和他的同学们认为做一些社团工作是好的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world.（社区服务是世界各地青少年教育的重要组成部分。）可知社区服务在一些国家的学校教育中非常重要。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据In the US and Canada，high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation.（在美国和加拿大，高中生需要在毕业前完成40小时的社区服务。）可知，美国的学生需要在毕业前完成40小时的社区工作。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据"I think through community work we can help others，and more importantly，we grow a sense of responsibility（责任感），"he said.（他说："我认为通过社区工作，我们可以帮助别人，更重要的是，我们培养了责任感。"）可知A：社区服务帮助学生培养责任感。表述正确。故选A。
32．（10分） It's sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean.However，that's not the end for the whale.It has a lot to give to other sea animals after death.
When a whale dies，it quickly sinks to the bottom of the ocean floor.There，the whale carcass （尸体） provides food and nutrients to deep﹣sea animals，which are often hungry for food.The remains can last for decades and create a complex（复杂的） ecosystem called a whale fall — an"oasis（绿洲）"of life in the deep sea.
Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea during a deep﹣sea expedition carried out by oceanic research vessel Tansuo﹣1，which finished its expedition on April 2.Tansuo﹣1 carried the manned submersible Shenhai Yongshi，which can dive to a depth of 4，500 meters.
The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long.Scientists have found several species of shrimp and fish near the whale fall.Some fish have started to eat the whale's tail.The whale fall might be quite recent and needs long﹣term observation（观察），according to Xie Wei，a scientist who took part in the expedition（考察）.
The whale fall ecosystem can exist in the deep ocean because great pressure and cold temperatures there prevent the body from decomposing（分解） too quickly.But the depth also makes it hard for scientists to discover them.There are less than 50 known whale falls in the world.
By studying the whale fall，scientists can better understand how marine ecosystems（生态系统） support life and how to protect biodiversity resources in the deep sea.

（1）Why is a whale fall called an "oasis"？ 　C　
A.Because it changes the sea' s ecosystem.
B.Because it grows at the bottom of the ocean.
C.Because it provides food to deep﹣sea animals.
D.Because it can stay under the sea for decades.
（2）What do we know about the whale fall in the South China Sea？ 　C　
A.It has already been decomposed.
B It's not the first time Chinese have found a whale fall.
C.This whale fall may have formed recently.
D.Scientists found it at a depth o f4，500 meters.
（3）It's hard to find whale falls because of 　A　.
A.their great depth
B.low temperatures
C.high water pressure
D.rapid decomposition
（4）Which does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 5 refer to？ 　B　
A.whales.
B.Whales falls.
C.Deep﹣sea animals.
D.Scientists.
（5）What is this story mainly about？ 　D　
A.How whale falls occur.
B.How to protect natural resources.
C.How marine ecosystems support life.
D.A whale fall that was discovered in the South China Sea.

【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了鲸鱼死后如何为深海生态系统提供生命力。鲸鱼尸体在海底可以为深海动物提供食物和营养，形成一个被称为"鲸落"的复杂生态系统。中国科学家在南海首次发现了鲸落，并进行了深海考察。通过研究鲸落，科学家可以更好地理解海洋生态系统如何支持生命，以及如何保护深海的生物多样性资源。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段When a whale dies，it quickly sinks to the bottom of the ocean floor.There，the whale carcass （尸体） provides food and nutrients to deep﹣sea animals，which are often hungry for food.The remains can last for decades and create a complex（复杂的） ecosystem called a whale fall — an"oasis（绿洲）"of life in the deep sea.（鲸鱼死后，会迅速沉入海底。在那里，鲸鱼的尸体为深海动物提供食物和营养，这些动物经常饥饿。这些残骸可以持续几十年，形成一个复杂的生态系统，被称为鲸鱼瀑布——一个"绿洲"。深海里的生命。）可知因为它为深海动物提供食物。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段The whale fall might be quite recent and needs long﹣term observation（观察），according to Xie Wei，a scientist who took part in the expedition.（据参加了考察队的科学家谢伟（音译）说，鲸鱼的坠落可能是最近发生的，需要长期观察。）可知这个鲸落可能是最近形成的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段But the depth also makes it hard for scientists to discover them.（但深度也使得科学家很难发现它们。）可知由于深度太深，很难找到鲸落。故选A。
（4）代词指代题。根据第五段There are fewer than 50 known whale falls in the world.（世界上已知的鲸落不到50个。）可知，世界上已知的鲸落很少。因此可以推出划线部分指的是鲸落。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第三段Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea during a deep﹣sea expedition carried out by oceanic research vessel Tansuo﹣1，which finished its expedition on April 2.（4月2日，中国海洋科考船"探所1号"在南海进行了一次深海考察，中国科学家首次在南海发现了一头鲸鱼的残骸。）结合上文，可知文章主要说的是在中国南海发现了一头鲸鱼。故选D。
33．（10分）When I was very young，people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.My grandmother always took me to the orchard（果园） on the hill.At that time，they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill.Even though we worked so hard，the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day，two young men led a group of workers to our village.They learned about the difficulties we faced，and later，canals and other projects began to be built in my village， "Who are they？" I asked. "They are good men from our government，" my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards，I moved to another city for my junior high school.The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day，my family and I made time to return.We were surprised because everything had changed.The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore.The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it.When we arrived home，my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples.She told us that after the water conservation project（水利工程） was completed a policy（政策） was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays，people work hard to live in a big city，However，we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.

（1）What troubled the villagers most was that 　D　.
A.they had too much work
B.it was not convenient to go up the hill
C.they could only grow fruit trees
D.there wasn't enough water in the orchard
（2）The good men came and offered help probably because of 　B　.
A.the villagers' suggestions
B.the government's support
C.a school' s practical activity
D.a company's engineering plan
（3）We can infer from the passage that 　C　.
A.the grandmother doesn't like to live in the city
B.the village is a place of interest for tourists now
C.there will be more fruit production in the village
D.more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
（4）The underlined phrase "devoted themselves to" is closest in meaning to 　D　.
A.prepared much for
B.donated money to
C.drawn public attention to
D.put much effort into
（5）What can be the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.How is a village improved？
B.Who are the good men？
C.Why do people come back？
D.What does a hometown mean？
【分析】本文向我们介绍了作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据"Even though we worked so hard，the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there"可知，水果的生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据"They are good men from our government"可知，因为政府的支持，好人来提供帮助，故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据" a policy（政策） was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river"可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量。故选C。
（4）D.词义猜测题。分析" Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside"可知，感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们，此处"devoted themselves to "的意思是"付出努力，做出贡献"，故选D。
（5）A.最佳标题题。本文向我们绍了作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。选项A"一个村庄是如何改善的？"符合主题，故选A。
第二节.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 （满分5分）
34．（5分）Our country used to be very poor in technology，but great changes have taken place these years.Lots of our technologies are much better than those of foreign countries.（1）　B　
We learned about high﹣speed railway technology from foreign countries.（2）　A　 Our high﹣speed railway technology is advanced（先进的）.（3）　D　 China has the largest high﹣speed railway construction（建设） and operation system，the most comprehensive（全面的） technology，management experience.
China Railway Corp（中国铁路集团） is fully prepared to sell a full supply of high﹣speed railway technology.（4）　E　 And progress is being made in a number of countries.We have a major advantage.We are able to sell whole railway technology.It isn't very good to buy some technologies from one country and other technologies from another.
The selling plan for our high﹣speed railway technology will follow the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.
（5）　C　 Our high﹣speed railway technology could be an important project to help sell our technology in the future.
A.But now we have mastered（掌握） and developed the key technology.
B.High﹣speed railway technology is one example.
C.Like the US made Boeing 737 and France' s Airbus.
D.It can not only have a high speed but also be used in different environment and the cost is lower.
E.The company says selling of railway technology and building railway for other countries are going very well.
【分析】本文讲述了我国过去在技术上很落后，但这些年来发生了巨大的变化。我们的许多技术比国外的要好得多。我们从国外学习了高速铁路技术。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Our country used to be very poor in technology，but great changes have taken place these years.Lots of our technology is much better than those of foreign countries.（我国过去在技术上很落后，但这些年来发生了巨大的变化。我们的许多技术比国外的要好得多。）可知说的是我国过去在技术上很落后，但这些年来发生了巨大的变化。我们的许多技术比国外的要好得多，结合选项，应说高速铁路技术就是一个例子。故选B。
（2）根据上文We learned about high﹣speed railway technology from foreign countries.（我们从国外学习了高速铁路技术。）和下文Our high﹣speed railway technology is advanced.（ 我们的高速铁路技术是先进的。）可知说的是高铁技术，结合选项，应说但现在我们已经掌握并开发了关键技术。故选A。
（3）根据上文Our high﹣speed railway technology is advanced.（ 我们的高速铁路技术是先进的。）和下文China has become the world's high﹣speed railway construction （建设） and operation of the largest，the most comprehensive technology management experience of the most abundant countries.（中国已成为世界上高速铁路建设和运营规模最大、技术最全面、管理经验最丰富的国家。）可知说的中国已成为世界上高速铁路建设和运营规模最大、技术最全面、管理经验最丰富的国家是，结合选项，应说我国的高铁不仅速度快，而且可以在不同的环境中使用，而且成本较低。故选D。
（4）根据上文China Railway Corp （CRC） is fully prepared to sell a full supply of high﹣speed railway technology.（中国铁路集团已做好充分准备，将出售全套高速铁路技术。）可知说的是出售全套高速铁路技术，结合选项，应说该公司表示，铁路技术的销售和为其他国家修建铁路进展顺利。故选E。
（5）根据下文our high﹣speed railway technology could be an important project to help sell our technology in the future.（我们的高速铁路技术可能是一个重要的项目，有助于在未来销售我们的技术。）可知说的是我们的高速铁路技术可能是一个重要的项目，有助于在未来销售我们的技术，结合选项，应说就像美国制造的波音737和法国的空客。故选C。
IV.情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
35．（2分）你想知道Tom是否看过电影《唐人街探案3》，可以这样问他：
Tom， 　have you seen　 Chinatown Detection 3 yet？
【分析】汤姆，你看过电影《唐人街探案3》了吗？
【解答】你想知道Tom是否看过电影《唐人街探案3》，可以这样问他：汤姆，你看过电影《唐人街探案3》了吗？看见see，是动词。根据句意和句末yet可知，是现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，主语是you，用have。是一般疑问句。
故答案为：have you seen。
36．（2分）你想知道北京人口是多少，可以这样问：
　What is the population of Beijing？　．
【分析】What is the population of Beijing？
【解答】答案：What is the population of Beijing？
在英语中询问人口一般用What is the population of 来表示，这里你想知道北京人口是多少，可以这样问What is the population of Beijing，故填What is the population of Beijing．
37．（2分）康康告诉你他暑假去养老院当志愿者，你觉得他的经历很有意义，可以这样感叹：
　How meaningful the experience as a volunteer is　 !
【分析】当志愿者的经历是多么有意义啊！
【解答】How引导的感叹句句型结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语！根据汉语"当志愿者的经历是多么有意义啊！"可知，本句的中心词是meaningful"有意义的"，形容词，所以此感叹句要用"How"来引导；当志愿者的经历the experience as a volunteer；谓语应用系动词is（因主语experience是不可数名词视为单数）；根据汉译英习惯整理成句子即可。
故答案为：How meaningful the experience as a volunteer is。
38．（2分）你想知道Joy 参加游泳俱乐部多久了，可以这样问他：
　How long have you been in the swimming club　 ，Joy？
【分析】Joy，你参加游泳俱乐部多久了？
【解答】根据情景可知该句可用how long（多久）引导的特殊疑问句进行表达，其中be in表示参加，swimming club表示游泳俱乐部。其次该句是过去发生事情对现在所造成的影响，可用现在完成时态，该时态的结构是主语+have/has done。be的过去分词been。
故填：How long have you been in the swimming club。
39．（2分）你的朋友对农村环境不习惯，你可以这样安慰他：
You will 　get used to the rural environment soon　 .
【分析】你很快就会习惯农村环境的。
【解答】你的朋友对农村环境不习惯，你可以这样安慰他：你很快就会习惯农村环境的。习惯get used to，是动词短语；农村环境the rural environment；很快soon。根据句意和"很快"可知，是一般将来时，用will +动词原形。
故答案为：get used to the rural environment soon。
v. 看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
40．（2分）than
　China has a larger population than India.　

【分析】中国的人口比印度多。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"中国的人口比印度多。"时态为一般现在时，主语China接动词第三人称单数形式has。have a larger population than比……人口多。
故答案为：China has a larger population than India.
41．（2分） not，yet
　I haven't been to the Great Wall yet.　

【分析】我还没去过长城。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我还没去过长城。"时态为现在完成时。I接have+过去分词。have been to曾经去过某地。
故答案为：I haven't been to the Great Wall yet.
42．（2分）pain，in
　I have a pain in the chest.　

【分析】我胸口疼。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我胸口疼。"时态为一般现在时。have a pain in表示……疼；the chest胸口。
故答案为：I have a pain in the chest.
43．（2分）succeed，exams
　He succeed in the exams.　

【分析】他考试成功了。
【解答】根据题干和图片，可知表达的内容为：他考试成功了。he"他"，位于句首，首字母需要大写；succeed in the exams"考试成功"，根据句意，可知时态为一般过去时，succeed的过去式为succeeded。
故答案为：He succeeded in the exams.
44．（2分）there be，play
　There is a girl playing on the grass.　 .

【分析】有一个女孩正在草地上玩。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"有一个女孩正在草地上玩。"时态为一般现在时。there be...doing sth有……正在做某事。play on the grass在草地上玩。
故答案为：There is a girl playing on the grass.
VI.短文填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格填入一个恰当的单词，要求所填的单词词义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
This is a story of a man who works in a big factory.I have seen him for years，but I've never paid any（1）　attention　 /ə'tenʃn/ to him.He was a little bit weird.He always wore （2）　an　old red hat and carried a rubbish bag.He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime （3）　walking　（walk） around in that old big factory and collecting used tins.
One day，I was fixing one of the（4）　broken　 （ break） machines in the factory when this " tin man " came with his bag.As usual，he picked （5）　up　 the tins.My manager was standing there watching me.
When I finished my job，I（6）　heard　（ hear） my manager ask the " tin man " about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected.I never even （7）　thought　 /θɔ：t/ about this kind of question，because I always assumed（推断） that"tin man"would take those tins to the recycling center.
Unexpectedly，" tin man " answered，"I will give these tins to my （8）　neighbor　 .He has epilepsy（癫痫） and can't work."
I was so （9）　surprised　 （surprise） to hear that，so I asked him，" You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor？"
"I know this does not help much，"he said."But I give everything to him，because he can't work.He needs help."
It was the most beautiful moment in my life.It has made me feel humble（谦卑的） every day（10）　since　 /sɪns/ then.
【分析】短文讲了一名在工厂工作的男子总是拿着垃圾袋在工厂周围捡废弃的罐子，作者起初认为该男子行为古怪，但后来了解到这名男子是为了帮助生病的邻居。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我见到他有很多年了，但我从来没有注意过他。根据音标可知，所填单词是attention，pay attention to注意，固定短语。故填：attention。
（2）考查冠词。句意：他总是戴着一顶红色的旧帽子。根据...old red hat （红色的旧帽子），可知此处应填不定冠词，old是元音音素开头。故填：an。
（3）考查固定短语。句意：他通常用休息时间和午餐时间在旧工厂周围到处走，收集用过的罐子。此处用固定短语spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填：walking。
（4）考查形容词。句意：一天，我正在修理工厂里破损的机器，这时"罐子人"带着他的包走过来。根据I was fixing one of the... （ break） machines （我正在修理......机器），可知是破损的机器，broken破损的，形容词。故填：broken。
（5）考查副词。句意：像平常一样，他捡起罐子。根据句意，此处用固定短语picked up，表示"捡起"。故填：up。
（6）考查动词。句意：当我完成工作的时候，听见我的经理问"罐子人"他打算怎样处理那些他收集的罐子。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，故此处应填过去式。故填：heard。
（7）考查动词。句意：我甚至从来没有考虑过这种问题，因为我一直推断"罐子人"会把罐子带去再回收中心。根据音标可知，所填单词为thought，thought about考虑。故填：thought。
（8）考查名词。句意：我会把这些罐子给我的邻居。根据 You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor？（你的意思是你收集那些罐子只是为了帮助你的邻居？）可知"罐子人"会把罐子给邻居。故填：neighbor。
（9）考查形容词。句意：听到这我很惊讶。根据句意可知，此处用形容词surprised作表语，表示"感到惊讶的"。故填：surprised。
（10）考查介词。句意：从那以后，这让我每天都觉得自己很卑微。根据音标可知此处应填since，since then从那以后，固定短语。故填：since。
VII.书面表达（满分20分）
46．（20分） 福州市正在申报全国文明城市，假如你是Tom，请你写一封信给尤市长，谈谈福州的变化，现有的问题以及解决问题的方案。内容提示见下表：
in the past
small houses；narrow roads；poor life
now
factories﹣﹣﹣ more job opportunities；
many supermarkets﹣﹣﹣convenient；
communications﹣﹣﹣phone，Internet......
problems
……
suggestions
……
要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
（3）词数80 左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Dear Mr.You，
I'm a student in a middle school in Fuzhou.Now let me tell you something about it.___________
Sincerely，
Tom
【分析】高分句型一
There are many factories．有许多工厂。这是there be 句型，表示某地有某物。
高分句型二
I think the government should make stricter laws to protect the environment．我认为政府应该制定更严格的法律来保护环境。这是一个宾语从句，I think是主句，后面的是宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Mr.You，
I'm a student in a middle school in Fuzhou.Now let me tell you something about it.Fuzhou has a long history．It has a population of over 8，000，000．（概况）In the past，the air was fresh and people could smell the flowers and hear the birds singing/sing．But people lived in small houses，a poor life and the roads were narrow．（过去）
Now，everything has changed．There are many factories．【高分句型一】They provide more working chances for the young people．And it's easy for people to buy things in so many supermarkets．There are buses and taxis everywhere．People buy/have their own cars．They communicate with each other by phone through the Internet and so on．（现在）
However ，with the development of Fuzhou，it causes many problems ，such as air pollution．I think the government should make stricter laws to protect the environment.【高分句型二】 （问题和建议）
Sincerely，
Tom