福建省龙岩五中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 （含答案）

这是一份福建省龙岩五中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 （含答案），共37页。试卷主要包含了听力部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
福建省龙岩五中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
一、听力部分（30分）Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听句子，选图片。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节听对话.听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）How does Peter usually go to school now？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
7．（1.5分）Who does the boy often do morning exercises with？
A.His parents.
B.His classmates.
C.His friends.
8．（1.5分）What's the matter with the man's
A.He has a backache.
B.He has a toothache.
C.He has a stomachache.
9．（1.5分）What did Eric do yesterday：
A.He called the girl.
B.He went swimming.
C.He went to Bruce's home.
10．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What's wrong with Bill？
A.He is tired.
B.He has a headache.
C.He has a fever.
（2）What may Bill do next？
A.Ask Nancy for help.
B.Ask.Tom for help.
C.Finish the work by himself.
11．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What would Mrs.Johnson like to drink？
A.Tea.
B.Coffee.
C.Milk
（2）When did Mrs.Johnson have breakfast？
A.Half an hour ago.
B.An hour ago.
C.Two hours ago.
12．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Why can't Xiaggie go to the party？
A.Her sister is ill.
B.She has a fever.
C.She has a sore throat.
（2）What is Maggie going to do this afternoon？
A.Go to the party.
B.See a doctor.
C.Look after her sister.
第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Summer Holiday Plans
Jenny
Go （1）___________along the Zhujiang River.
Betty
Take （2）__________lessons and travel to Beijing.
Lily
Learn to make （3）__________at home.
Ann
Go to a bookstore to （4）__________its readers' club（俱乐部）.
Kathy
Visit her grandparents in the 2（5）__________.
笔试部分（120分）Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。
14．（1分）﹣ I have ________ bad headache and feel terrible today．（　　）
﹣ You must have ________ flu and you'd better go to see a doctor．
A．a； a B．a； the C．the； a
15．（1分）He hopes to be a __________ because he wants to fly a plane.（　　）
A．pilot B．scientist C．musician
16．（1分）﹣Carl，did you have a picnic last Saturday？
﹣No，I went shopping with my parents_____going for a picnic.（　　）
A．in front of B．at the end of
C．instead of
17．（1分）— Would you mind __________ the window？
—Of course not.It's very hot today.（　　）
A．open B．opening
C．not opening
18．（1分）It's necessary for us English well．（　　）
A．to learn B．learning C．learn
19．（1分）She does well __________running.Running is good__________her health.（　　）
A．in；for B．in；at C．at；for
20．（1分）Our teachers always tell us__________on the street.（　　）
A．don't play B．not play
C．not to play
21．（1分）She likes watching TV on weekends，but tomorrow she__________a movie with her mom.（　　）
A．sees B．is seeing
C．is going to see
22．（1分）The fans were very _________， because they saw an __________ movie．（　　）
A．exciting， excited B．excited， exciting
C．excited， boring
23．（1分）She spends half an hour __________dancing every day.（　　）
A．practicing B．to practice
C．practice
24．（1分）—My father seldom sleeps well at night.
—That's too bad.He had better __________much coffee or tea.（　　）
A．drink B．not to drink
C．not drink
25．（1分）He didn 't do his homework __________and his teacher was angry with him.（　　）
A．carefully enough B．enough carefully
C．careful enough
26．（1分）﹣ Must I return the book tomorrow？（　　）
﹣ No， you _______． You _______ keep it for another two days．
A．mustn't； can B．needn't； can
C．don't have to； must
27．（1分）As soon as she gets home，she will_________.（　　）
A．ring up me B．rings me up
C．ring me up
28．（1分）—May I ask you some questions？
— __________.（　　）
A．Certainly not B．Sure，go ahead
C．Sure，you can't
Ⅲ.完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Before my first skydiving，I was a little afraid.But my classmates encouraged（鼓励） me to（1）　 　it.Luckily，I had the chance to do it with them.
It was fun to（2）　 　together.
It was a nice sunny day when we went to skydive.We took a 6﹣hour course and were ready to challenge（挑战） ourselves.Unluckily，the（3）　 　changed.It began to rain.We had to wait until the next weekend.We were really upset.When the next weekend came，we（4）　 　did it.
Wow，it was so exciting!I couldn't express（表达） all the（5）　 　of free flight.I was happy，frightened and satisfied.All of these happened at the same（6）　 　.I could see the earth below me as I flew like a bird with my parachute（降落伞）.
During the last couple of minutes，I found I could not land（降落）（7）　 　the ground because right under me there was a tree.I didn't have time to（8）　 　about it.I landed in the tree，but it was a smooth landing.I got a lot of help from my coaches（教练），who ran to the place where I landed at once.They were scared（受惊的），but luckily I wasn't（9）　 　.
I sat in the back of a car with the coaches，（10）　 　 we talked about it happily.When it was over，all I could think about was when I would be able to skydive again.

（1）A.write
B.forget
C.do
（2）A.jump
B.fight
C.throw
（3）A.place
B.temperature
C.weather
（4）A.suddenly
B.finally
C.certainly
（5）A.feelings
B.ideas
C.things
（6）A.age
B.time
C.side
（7）A.in
B.on
C.at
（8）A.talk
B bring
C.worry
（9）A.safe
B.hurt
C.ill
（10）A.so
B.but
C.and

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）Tom，an 11﹣year﹣old boy，was ill.He had a cough，and his mother was worried and took him to see a doctor.The doctor checked Tom carefully and said，"Tom，don't worry."Then he gave Tom some medicine.These are the words on the instructions of the cough medicine.
Instructions
Take three times a day after meals.
Dose：People over 14 years old：2 spoons（汤匙） each time
Children（8﹣14 years old）：one spoon each time
（4﹣7 years old）：1/2 spoon each time.
Not fit for children under the age of 4.
Notes：1.Put in a cold place.
2.Use before Dec.2021.
Add：Sichuan
（1）What's wrong with Tom？ 　 　
A.He had a headache.
B.He had a cough.
C.He had a fever.
D.He had a sore throat.
（2）Who took Tom to see a doctor？ 　 　
A.Tom's mother.
B.Tom's father.
C.Tom's parents.
D.Tom's teacher.
（3）The doctor asked Tom to take the medicine 　 　a day after meals.
A.once
B.twice
C.three times
D.four times
（4）How much medicine should Tom take each time？ 　 　
A.Half of one spoon each time.
B.Three spoons each time.
C.Two spoons each time.
D.One spoon each time.
（5）Where should the medicine be kept？ 　 　
A.In a hot place.
B.In a cold place.
C.In a warm place.
D.Everywhere you like.
31．（10分）Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up？If you answered yes，you should try a new kind of exercise：aquatic（水中的） exercise.Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land，but you do it in a swimming pool.More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land.Why？You weigh about 90% less in the pool.It is better for your knees than running or walking.Water is about 1，000 times thicker and heavier than air.To move through the water，your body has to work four times as hard.As a result，you can burn more calories（卡路里）.
In fact，most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.They stop thinking about the things that make them worried.They feel in control of their bodies.The cool，quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water？No problem!There is nothing to worry about.Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn.It doesn't require any special skills.You don't even need to know how to swim.Aquatic exercise is for everyone.

（1）Where can we do aquatic exercise？ 　 　
A.In the air.
B.In a room.
C.On the land.
D.In the water.
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ 　 　
A Difference between air and water.
B.Weight change of one's body.
C.The ways to do aquatic exercise.
D.The advantages（优点） of aquatic exercise.
（3）What do most people think of aquatic exercise？ 　 　
A.Relaxing.
B.Worrying.
C.Safe.
D.Boring.
（4）According to the text，which of the following is TRUE about aquatic exercise？ 　 　
A.Aquatic exercise is done in groups.
B.Aquatic exercise is difficult to learn.
C.Aquatic exercise is fit for everyone.
D.Aquatic exercise is done with special skills.
（5）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ 　 　
A.Culture.
B.Health.
C.Nature.
D.Travel.
32．（10分）Sally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma.She was always forgetting things，like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.
" She might have Alzheimer's disease （阿尔茨海默病），"her mother said，"We might have to put her in a nursing home （养老院） so that she can get proper care."
"Oh，that's terrible!She'll miss her own house!"Sally said.
"Maybe，but we can see her on weekends" her mother answered."We can bring her presents.""Like ice cream？Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!" Sally said.
The first time they visited Grandma，Sally wanted to cry.Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.
Sally hugged Grandma."Look，"she said，"we brought you strawberry ice cream!"
Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.
"She doesn't seem to know us." Sally was upset."You have to give her time."her mother said.But the next time it was the same.Grandma ate the ice cream，but didn't say anything.
"Grandma，do you know who I am？" Sally asked. "You're the girl who brings me the ice cream." Grandma said. "Yes，but I'm Sally，your granddaughter.Don't you remember me？"
"Sure.You're the girl who brings me ice cream."All of a sudden，Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.
"Oh，how I love you，Grandma!" she said.Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandma's check （脸颊），"Love，"she said."I remember love.""You see，dear，that's all she wants， " her mother said."Love.
"I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then，and hug her even if she doesn't remember me."Sally said.
After all，remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.

（1）What was the matter with Sally's grandma？ 　 　
A.She always felt upset.
B.She ate too much ice cream.
C.She always forgot things.
D.She put more sugar while cooking.
（2）Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma？ 　 　
A.Because Grandma didn't like her present.
B.Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.
C.Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma's check.
D.Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.
（3）In Grandma's eyes，Sally is 　 　.
A.a kind ﹣ hearted girl
B.a cold stranger
C.an honest granddaughter
D.a strict nurse
（4）According to the passage，we can infer（推断） that 　 　.
A.Grandma will be taken home to get better care
B.Grandma doesn't love strawberry ice cream any more
C.Sally and her family visited Grandma three times a week
D.Sally doesn't mind whether Grandma can remember her name or not
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.The Great Power of Hugs
B.Food Is the Best Medicine
C.Love Can Always Remain in the Heart
D.An Introduction to Alzheimer's Disease
33．（10分）Do you sometimes feel too tired and just want to lie in bed doing nothing？Then maybe you will like the World Day of Laziness（懒惰）.
The World Day of Laziness is on the third Sunday of August every year in Itagui，Colombia.The city has been known for its business（商业） in the past 100 years.At that time，people there lived a busy and fast life，so most people always felt tired and many of them were in poor health because of the unhealthy lifestyle（生活方式）.In 1984，a local man，Carlos Mario Montoya，had the idea that the city should celebrate not only the prosperity of business，but also the slowdown and enjoyment of life.So，the World Day of Laziness was born.The daylong celebration of relaxation has been held every year since 1985 in this small city.
On that day，people take their beds to the streets and have a good sleep.They stop doing chores（家务） and other events.Instead，they just lie down and relax.Activities on that day include a competition（比赛） for the best﹣looking nightwear，a pillow juggling（枕头杂耍） show，and a race for the fastest bed on wheels.

（1）Where is the World Day of Laziness celebrated every year？ 　 　
A.All over the world.
B.Around Colombia.
C.Only in Itagui.
D.Only in big cities of Colombia.
（2）Why did Carlos create（创立） the World Day of Laziness？ 　 　
A.Because he didn't want to work.
B.Because he wanted to make money from it.
C.Because the local business was not as good as before.
D.Because many local people always felt tired and were in poor health.
（3）The underlined word "prosperity" means " 　 　" in Chinese.
A.机遇
B.洽谈
C.繁荣
D.挑战
（4）The World Day of Laziness encourages people to 　 　.
A.work harder
B.have a relaxing lifestyle
C.do more exercise
D.talk with each other
（5）What do people do on the World Day of Laziness？ 　 　
①Have a good sleep.
②Do some chores.
③Watch a pillow juggling show.
④Have a running race.
⑤Have a competition for the best﹣looking nightwear.
A.①③⑤
B. ①②⑤
C. ①③④⑤
D. ①②③④⑤
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
34．（5分）Wu Dajing is a skater. （1）　 　He broke the world record in men's 500 m short track speed skating（短道速滑）!
（2）　 　When he was young，he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided，take up this sport Wu started to learn to skate in 2004，and six years later he became a member of the national team.
On February 22，2018，Wu won the men's 500 m short track speed skating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold." （3）　 　" Wu said.（4）　 　
In fact，it is not the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating. （5）　 　 What's more，he has won many medals at many world championships（锦标赛）.Wu believes that as long as he works hard，he will succeed.

A.Many people think he is really the"pride of China".
B.I did my best in the event.
C.He won second place in the same competition four years ago in Sochi.
D.The young man won China's first gold medal at the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games.
E.Wu was born on July 24，1994 in Jiamusi，Heilongjiang Province，China.
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
35．（2分）你想问接电话的人你能否留个口信，你可以这样说：
　 　？
36．（2分）你和你的朋友约好一起去爬山，你想知道你们要在哪里见面，可以这样问：
　 　？
37．（2分）当你看到电视上播报一起严重的交通事故，你感到很可怕，可以这样说：
　 　
38．（2分）看到有人乱扔垃圾，你会这样劝阻：
Don't 　 　.
39．（2分）其他人向你提建议，你想表示采纳，可以这样说：
　 　
Ⅵ看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子.
40．（2分）there be，next Sunday
　 　

41．（2分）buy，yesterday
　 　

42．（2分）must，say no
　 　

43．（2分）be able to
　 　

44．（2分）now
　 　

Ⅶ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）My dream in life is to be a doctor.I think that being a doctor is one（1）　 　 the most important jobs in the world.Most people are busy （2）　 　 （work）every day.They don't have much time to（3）　 　/ri' læks/ or do exercise.Lots of them are in poor health because they don't look after （4）　 　 （ them） well.I would like to help them get （5）　 　（ health） again.I know it's not easy to be a doctor.I need to learn a lot.I am going to study（6）　 　/hɑːd/ to improve my skills.
As a doctor，I am going to try to help the people who are ill.I'll always be there with them when they need me.If someone doesn't have enough money，I am（7）　 　/stɪl/ going to help him or her.I believe after he gets some （8）　 　，he is going to give it back to me.Maybe doctors can't make much money， （9）　 　 I don't care.It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others.（10）　 　 （help） others would make me happy.
Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）假如你是Bill，你的笔友Amy作为交换生刚到中国交流学习。在异国他乡，她经常饮食不健康，没有进行身体锻炼，常常熬夜学习。最近她生病住院了，请你针对她的情况给她提一些保持健康的建议：
提示词：eating habits，fruit and vegetables，play sports，build up，stay up
注意事项：
1.必须包含提示词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.书写规范，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯。
Dear Amy，
I'm sorry to hear that you' re ill in hospital.______________________________
I hope you will get well soon.Best wishes!
Yours，
Bill

参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分（30分）Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听句子，选图片。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节听对话.听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）How does Peter usually go to school now？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）Who does the boy often do morning exercises with？
A.His parents.
B.His classmates.
C.His friends.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）What's the matter with the man's
A.He has a backache.
B.He has a toothache.
C.He has a stomachache.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）What did Eric do yesterday：
A.He called the girl.
B.He went swimming.
C.He went to Bruce's home.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What's wrong with Bill？
A.He is tired.
B.He has a headache.
C.He has a fever.
（2）What may Bill do next？
A.Ask Nancy for help.
B.Ask.Tom for help.
C.Finish the work by himself.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What would Mrs.Johnson like to drink？
A.Tea.
B.Coffee.
C.Milk
（2）When did Mrs.Johnson have breakfast？
A.Half an hour ago.
B.An hour ago.
C.Two hours ago.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Why can't Xiaggie go to the party？
A.Her sister is ill.
B.She has a fever.
C.She has a sore throat.
（2）What is Maggie going to do this afternoon？
A.Go to the party.
B.See a doctor.
C.Look after her sister.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Summer Holiday Plans
Jenny
Go （1）___________along the Zhujiang River.
Betty
Take （2）__________lessons and travel to Beijing.
Lily
Learn to make （3）__________at home.
Ann
Go to a bookstore to （4）__________its readers' club（俱乐部）.
Kathy
Visit her grandparents in the 2（5）__________.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
笔试部分（120分）Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。
14．（1分）﹣ I have ________ bad headache and feel terrible today．（　　）
﹣ You must have ________ flu and you'd better go to see a doctor．
A．a； a B．a； the C．the； a
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我今天头疼得厉害，感觉很糟糕．
﹣﹣﹣你一定是得了流感，最好去看医生．
【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 ，一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．have a headache"头疼"， flu特指流感，其前加定冠词the． 由题干"﹣﹣我今天头疼得厉害，感觉很糟糕．﹣﹣﹣你一定是得了流感，最好去看医生．"可知，第一个空格用a；第二个空格用the．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案．
15．（1分）He hopes to be a __________ because he wants to fly a plane.（　　）
A．pilot B．scientist C．musician
【分析】他想成为一名飞行员，因为他想开飞机。
【解答】A.飞行员；B.科学家；C.音乐家。从后面的"he wants to fly a plane."可知，他应该是想成为"飞行员"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的含义，然后根据具体的语境和用法确定正确的词汇作答。
16．（1分）﹣Carl，did you have a picnic last Saturday？
﹣No，I went shopping with my parents_____going for a picnic.（　　）
A．in front of B．at the end of
C．instead of
【分析】﹣﹣卡洛，上星期六你们野餐了吗？
﹣﹣不，我和父母去购物了，而不是去野餐。
【解答】in front of在……前面，at the end of在……末尾，instead of而不是，结合句意，﹣﹣卡洛，上星期六你们野餐了吗？﹣﹣不，我和父母去购物了，____去野餐。判断空格处词义为而不是。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握介词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
17．（1分）— Would you mind __________ the window？
—Of course not.It's very hot today.（　　）
A．open B．opening
C．not opening
【分析】﹣﹣你介意打开窗户吗？
﹣﹣当然不。今天很热。
【解答】open打开，动词原形；opening动名词/现在分词；not opening否定形式。mind （not） doing sth"介意（不要）做某事"固定短语。根据"当然不。今天很热。"可知，应该介意"打开"窗户吗？填opening。
故选：B。
【点评】积累固定搭配mind （not） doing sth"介意（不要）做某事"，结合语境，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）It's necessary for us English well．（　　）
A．to learn B．learning C．learn
【分析】对我们来说学好英语是必要的．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型It's necessary for sb to do sth某人做某事是必须的．固定句型．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
19．（1分）She does well __________running.Running is good__________her health.（　　）
A．in；for B．in；at C．at；for
【分析】她跑步做得很好。跑步对她的健康有好处。
【解答】第一个空，do well in"在某方面做得好"固定搭配。第二个空，根据her health"她的健康"可知，be good for"对......有好处"。
故选：A。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
20．（1分）Our teachers always tell us__________on the street.（　　）
A．don't play B．not play
C．not to play
【分析】我们老师总是让我们不要在街上玩耍。
【解答】tell sb. （not） to do sth.让某人（不要）做某事；结合题干句意，不在街上玩耍，所以用否定结构。
故选：C。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
21．（1分）She likes watching TV on weekends，but tomorrow she__________a movie with her mom.（　　）
A．sees B．is seeing
C．is going to see
【分析】她喜欢在周末看电视，但明天她要和她妈妈去看电影。
【解答】根据时间状语tomorrow，可知句子时态要用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形，或be going to+动词原形，结合选项，只有C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握一般将来时的用法和结构，结合语境，选择正确答案。
22．（1分）The fans were very _________， because they saw an __________ movie．（　　）
A．exciting， excited B．excited， exciting
C．excited， boring
【分析】粉丝们非常兴奋，因为他们看了一部激动人心的电影．
【解答】英语中有一些成对的形容词，它们的词根相同，但是词尾有两种形式．其中ing形式结尾的形容词意思是"令人……"，"让人感到……"．这类词主要是用来描写事物的，所以它们的主语经常是事情或者事物；而ed形式结尾的形容词，意思是"感到……"，"……的"，常用来描写人，主语基本上都是人．结合两个句子看，第一个句子表达的是"兴奋的粉丝"，所以要用excited，而后面一句说的应该是：电影"令人兴奋"，或者是"让人感到兴奋"，所以要用exciting．
故选：B。
【点评】英语中的些单词翻译成汉语时可能一字之差，或没有差别，但表达的内在意义可能完全不同．因此，平时学习过程中可以用对比的方法进行区分，更要注意日常积累．
23．（1分）She spends half an hour __________dancing every day.（　　）
A．practicing B．to practice
C．practice
【分析】她每天花半小时练习跳舞。
【解答】practicing动名词/现在分词；to practice不定式；practice练习，动词原形。spend+时间+（in） doing sth"花费时间做某事"固定搭配，填动名词practicing。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握固定搭配spend+时间+（in） doing sth"花费时间做某事"，选择正确答案。
24．（1分）—My father seldom sleeps well at night.
—That's too bad.He had better __________much coffee or tea.（　　）
A．drink B．not to drink
C．not drink
【分析】﹣我爸爸晚上很少睡得好。
﹣那太糟糕了。他最好不要喝太多咖啡或茶。
【解答】根据句意：﹣我爸爸晚上很少睡得好。﹣那太糟糕了。他最好不要喝太多咖啡或茶。had better not do sth最好不要做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉had better的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（1分）He didn 't do his homework __________and his teacher was angry with him.（　　）
A．carefully enough B．enough carefully
C．careful enough
【分析】他做作业不够认真，老师对他很生气。
【解答】carefully"认真地"，为副词；careful"认真的"，为形容词；enough"足够"修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面，故排除选项B；根据动词do，可知用副词修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查副词，需要注意选项的意思和用法，结合题干，选出正确的答案。
26．（1分）﹣ Must I return the book tomorrow？（　　）
﹣ No， you _______． You _______ keep it for another two days．
A．mustn't； can B．needn't； can
C．don't have to； must
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我必须明天还书吗？
﹣﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以再借两天．
【解答】mustn't禁止，can可以，能，needn't不必，don't have to不必，must必须；根据句意"我必须明天还书吗？不，你不必．你可以再借两天"可知，前空要填"不必"，后空要填"可以"．
故选：B．
【点评】考查情态动词．要根据情态动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
27．（1分）As soon as she gets home，she will_________.（　　）
A．ring up me B．rings me up
C．ring me up
【分析】她一到家就将给我打电话。
【解答】ring sb.up给某人打电话，是由动词和副词构成的动词短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在动词和副词之间。在助动词will后面用动词原形。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
28．（1分）—May I ask you some questions？
— __________.（　　）
A．Certainly not B．Sure，go ahead
C．Sure，you can't
【分析】﹣我可以问你几个问题吗？
﹣当然，说吧。
【解答】A．Certainly not当然不；B．Sure，go ahead当然，说吧；C．Sure，you can't 当然，你不能。根据题干，可知是指﹣我可以问你几个问题吗？﹣当然，说吧。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉交际用语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Before my first skydiving，I was a little afraid.But my classmates encouraged（鼓励） me to（1）　C　it.Luckily，I had the chance to do it with them.
It was fun to（2）　A　together.
It was a nice sunny day when we went to skydive.We took a 6﹣hour course and were ready to challenge（挑战） ourselves.Unluckily，the（3）　C　changed.It began to rain.We had to wait until the next weekend.We were really upset.When the next weekend came，we（4）　B　did it.
Wow，it was so exciting!I couldn't express（表达） all the（5）　A　of free flight.I was happy，frightened and satisfied.All of these happened at the same（6）　B　.I could see the earth below me as I flew like a bird with my parachute（降落伞）.
During the last couple of minutes，I found I could not land（降落）（7）　B　the ground because right under me there was a tree.I didn't have time to（8）　C　about it.I landed in the tree，but it was a smooth landing.I got a lot of help from my coaches（教练），who ran to the place where I landed at once.They were scared（受惊的），but luckily I wasn't（9）　B　.
I sat in the back of a car with the coaches，（10）　C　 we talked about it happily.When it was over，all I could think about was when I would be able to skydive again.

（1）A.write
B.forget
C.do
（2）A.jump
B.fight
C.throw
（3）A.place
B.temperature
C.weather
（4）A.suddenly
B.finally
C.certainly
（5）A.feelings
B.ideas
C.things
（6）A.age
B.time
C.side
（7）A.in
B.on
C.at
（8）A.talk
B bring
C.worry
（9）A.safe
B.hurt
C.ill
（10）A.so
B.but
C.and

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者一次跳伞的经历。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.write写；B.forget忘记；C.do做。根据I had the chance to do it with them.（我有机会和他们一起做它。）可知，同学是鼓励作者去做。句意：但是我的同学鼓励我去做。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A.jump跳；B.fight打架；C.throw扔。根据上文"我有机会和他们一起做它"可知，作者认为跳伞很有趣。句意：一起跳很有趣。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。A.place地点；B.temperature温度；C.weather天气。根据前句It was a nice sunny day（那是一个晴朗的日子）以及后句It began to rain.（开始下雨。）可知，天气开始改变了。句意：天气变了。故选C。
（4）副词辨析。A.suddenly突然；B.finally最终；C.certainly当然。根据We had to wait until the next weekend.（我们不得不等到下个周末。）可知，到了下一个周末，作者他们终于做到了。句意：下一个周末到来时，我们终于做到了。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A.feelings感受；B.ideas主意；C.things东西。根据express可知，是表达自由飞翔的感受。the feelings of......的感受。句意：我无法表达自由飞行的所有感受。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。A.age年龄；B.time时间；C.side一边。at the same time同时，是固定搭配。句意：所有这些都发生在同一时间。故选B。
（7）介词辨析。A.in在......里面；B.on在......上面；C.at在。land on the ground着陆，固定搭配。句意：我发现我无法降落在地上，因为就在我的下面有一棵树，我没有时间担心它。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。A.talk交流；B bring带来；C.worry担心。worry about担心，固定搭配。句意：我发现我无法降落在地上，因为就在我的下面有一棵树，我没有时间担心它。故选C。
（9）形容词辨析。A.safe安全的；B.hurt受伤的；C.ill生病的。根据luckily可知，我没有受伤。句意：但幸运的是我没有受伤。故选B。
（10）连词辨析。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.and和。根据I sat in the back of a car with the coaches（我和教练坐在车的后面）以及后句we talked about it happily.（我们愉快地谈论着这件事。）可知，用and表示承接。句意：我们愉快地谈论着这件事。故选C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）Tom，an 11﹣year﹣old boy，was ill.He had a cough，and his mother was worried and took him to see a doctor.The doctor checked Tom carefully and said，"Tom，don't worry."Then he gave Tom some medicine.These are the words on the instructions of the cough medicine.
Instructions
Take three times a day after meals.
Dose：People over 14 years old：2 spoons（汤匙） each time
Children（8﹣14 years old）：one spoon each time
（4﹣7 years old）：1/2 spoon each time.
Not fit for children under the age of 4.
Notes：1.Put in a cold place.
2.Use before Dec.2021.
Add：Sichuan
（1）What's wrong with Tom？ 　B　
A.He had a headache.
B.He had a cough.
C.He had a fever.
D.He had a sore throat.
（2）Who took Tom to see a doctor？ 　A　
A.Tom's mother.
B.Tom's father.
C.Tom's parents.
D.Tom's teacher.
（3）The doctor asked Tom to take the medicine 　C　a day after meals.
A.once
B.twice
C.three times
D.four times
（4）How much medicine should Tom take each time？ 　D　
A.Half of one spoon each time.
B.Three spoons each time.
C.Two spoons each time.
D.One spoon each time.
（5）Where should the medicine be kept？ 　B　
A.In a hot place.
B.In a cold place.
C.In a warm place.
D.Everywhere you like.
【分析】本文主要讲述了汤姆去看病，医生给他开药。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He had a cough.（他咳嗽。）可知，汤姆咳嗽。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据and his mother was worried and took him to see a doctor.（他的母亲很担心，就带他去看医生。）可知，是汤姆的母亲带汤姆去看的医生。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Instructions（说明书）中Take three times a day after meals.（每天服用三次，饭后服用。）可知，医生让汤姆一天三次饭后服用。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据an 11﹣year﹣old boy（一个11岁的男孩）以及Children（8﹣14 years old）：one spoon each time（儿童（8﹣14岁）：每次一勺）可知，汤姆每次应该吃一勺药。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据Put in a cold place.（放在阴凉的地方。）可知，这种药物应该放在阴凉的地方。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31．（10分）Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up？If you answered yes，you should try a new kind of exercise：aquatic（水中的） exercise.Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land，but you do it in a swimming pool.More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land.Why？You weigh about 90% less in the pool.It is better for your knees than running or walking.Water is about 1，000 times thicker and heavier than air.To move through the water，your body has to work four times as hard.As a result，you can burn more calories（卡路里）.
In fact，most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.They stop thinking about the things that make them worried.They feel in control of their bodies.The cool，quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water？No problem!There is nothing to worry about.Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn.It doesn't require any special skills.You don't even need to know how to swim.Aquatic exercise is for everyone.

（1）Where can we do aquatic exercise？ 　D　
A.In the air.
B.In a room.
C.On the land.
D.In the water.
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ 　D　
A Difference between air and water.
B.Weight change of one's body.
C.The ways to do aquatic exercise.
D.The advantages（优点） of aquatic exercise.
（3）What do most people think of aquatic exercise？ 　A　
A.Relaxing.
B.Worrying.
C.Safe.
D.Boring.
（4）According to the text，which of the following is TRUE about aquatic exercise？ 　C　
A.Aquatic exercise is done in groups.
B.Aquatic exercise is difficult to learn.
C.Aquatic exercise is fit for everyone.
D.Aquatic exercise is done with special skills.
（5）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ 　B　
A.Culture.
B.Health.
C.Nature.
D.Travel.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一种新的运动：水上运动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land，but you do it in a swimming pool.（水上运动和陆地上的运动一样，但是在游泳池里做的。）可知，水上运动是在水里进行的。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land.（水上运动比在陆地上运动更容易。）以及As a result，you can burn more calories（卡路里）.（因此，你可以燃烧更多的卡路里。）可知，第2段的主要讲述的是水上运动的优点。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.（大多数人说他们在水里感觉更放松。）可知，大多数人认为水上运动很轻松。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据Aquatic exercise is for everyone.（水上运动适合每个人。）可知，水上运动适合每个人。故选C。
（5）信息来源题。根据Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up？If you answered yes，you should try a new kind of exercise：aquatic（水中的）exercise.（你有没有试过跑步或散步来锻炼，然后放弃了？如果你的回答是肯定的，你应该尝试一种新的运动：水上运动。）可知，本文主要讲述了一种新的运动：水上运动。属于运动和健康类，所以我们可以在杂志的健康部分看到这篇文章。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
32．（10分）Sally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma.She was always forgetting things，like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.
" She might have Alzheimer's disease （阿尔茨海默病），"her mother said，"We might have to put her in a nursing home （养老院） so that she can get proper care."
"Oh，that's terrible!She'll miss her own house!"Sally said.
"Maybe，but we can see her on weekends" her mother answered."We can bring her presents.""Like ice cream？Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!" Sally said.
The first time they visited Grandma，Sally wanted to cry.Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.
Sally hugged Grandma."Look，"she said，"we brought you strawberry ice cream!"
Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.
"She doesn't seem to know us." Sally was upset."You have to give her time."her mother said.But the next time it was the same.Grandma ate the ice cream，but didn't say anything.
"Grandma，do you know who I am？" Sally asked. "You're the girl who brings me the ice cream." Grandma said. "Yes，but I'm Sally，your granddaughter.Don't you remember me？"
"Sure.You're the girl who brings me ice cream."All of a sudden，Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.
"Oh，how I love you，Grandma!" she said.Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandma's check （脸颊），"Love，"she said."I remember love.""You see，dear，that's all she wants， " her mother said."Love.
"I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then，and hug her even if she doesn't remember me."Sally said.
After all，remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.

（1）What was the matter with Sally's grandma？ 　C　
A.She always felt upset.
B.She ate too much ice cream.
C.She always forgot things.
D.She put more sugar while cooking.
（2）Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma？ 　B　
A.Because Grandma didn't like her present.
B.Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.
C.Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma's check.
D.Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.
（3）In Grandma's eyes，Sally is 　A　.
A.a kind ﹣ hearted girl
B.a cold stranger
C.an honest granddaughter
D.a strict nurse
（4）According to the passage，we can infer（推断） that 　D　.
A.Grandma will be taken home to get better care
B.Grandma doesn't love strawberry ice cream any more
C.Sally and her family visited Grandma three times a week
D.Sally doesn't mind whether Grandma can remember her name or not
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.The Great Power of Hugs
B.Food Is the Best Medicine
C.Love Can Always Remain in the Heart
D.An Introduction to Alzheimer's Disease
【分析】文章讲了萨莉的奶奶可能得了老年痴呆症，总是忘记事情。莎莉意识到奶奶永远不会记得她了。但是萨莉说："那我每个周未都会给她带冰激凌，即使她不记得我了，也要拥抱她。"毕竟，记住爱比记住名字更重要。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Sally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma.She was always forgetting things，like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.（萨莉不知道她奶奶怎么了。她总是忘记一些事情，比如她把糖放在哪里，什么时候吃晚饭。）可知，萨莉的奶奶总是忘记事情。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The first time they visited Grandma，Sally wanted to cry.Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.（第一次去看望奶奶时，萨莉想哭。奶奶独自一人坐在房间的角落里。）可知，因为她觉得奶奶很孤独。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Sure.You're the girl who brings me ice cream."All of a sudden，Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.（当然。你就是那个给我送冰淇淋的女孩。突然，萨莉意识到奶奶永远不会记得她了。）可知，萨莉是一个善良的女孩。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据"I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then，and hug her even if she doesn't remember me."Sally said.After all，remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.（"那我每个周末都会给她带冰淇淋，即使她不记得我，我也会拥抱她。"萨莉说。毕竟，记住爱比记住一个名字更重要。）可知，可以推断萨莉不介意奶奶是否记得她的名字。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据"I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then，and hug her even if she doesn't remember me."Sally said.After all，remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.（"那我每个周末都会给她带冰淇淋，即使她不记得我，我也会拥抱她。"萨莉说。毕竟，记住爱比记住一个名字更重要。）可知，这篇文章最好的题目是爱可以永远留在心中。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
33．（10分）Do you sometimes feel too tired and just want to lie in bed doing nothing？Then maybe you will like the World Day of Laziness（懒惰）.
The World Day of Laziness is on the third Sunday of August every year in Itagui，Colombia.The city has been known for its business（商业） in the past 100 years.At that time，people there lived a busy and fast life，so most people always felt tired and many of them were in poor health because of the unhealthy lifestyle（生活方式）.In 1984，a local man，Carlos Mario Montoya，had the idea that the city should celebrate not only the prosperity of business，but also the slowdown and enjoyment of life.So，the World Day of Laziness was born.The daylong celebration of relaxation has been held every year since 1985 in this small city.
On that day，people take their beds to the streets and have a good sleep.They stop doing chores（家务） and other events.Instead，they just lie down and relax.Activities on that day include a competition（比赛） for the best﹣looking nightwear，a pillow juggling（枕头杂耍） show，and a race for the fastest bed on wheels.

（1）Where is the World Day of Laziness celebrated every year？ 　D　
A.All over the world.
B.Around Colombia.
C.Only in Itagui.
D.Only in big cities of Colombia.
（2）Why did Carlos create（创立） the World Day of Laziness？ 　D　
A.Because he didn't want to work.
B.Because he wanted to make money from it.
C.Because the local business was not as good as before.
D.Because many local people always felt tired and were in poor health.
（3）The underlined word "prosperity" means " 　C　" in Chinese.
A.机遇
B.洽谈
C.繁荣
D.挑战
（4）The World Day of Laziness encourages people to 　B　.
A.work harder
B.have a relaxing lifestyle
C.do more exercise
D.talk with each other
（5）What do people do on the World Day of Laziness？ 　A　
①Have a good sleep.
②Do some chores.
③Watch a pillow juggling show.
④Have a running race.
⑤Have a competition for the best﹣looking nightwear.
A.①③⑤
B. ①②⑤
C. ①③④⑤
D. ①②③④⑤
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界懒惰日。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The World Day of Laziness is on the third Sunday of August every year in Itagui，Colombia.（每年8月的第三个星期天是哥伦比亚的伊塔圭市的世界懒惰日。）可知，每年哥伦比亚的伊塔圭市会庆祝世界懒惰日。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据At that time，people there lived a busy and fast life，so most people always felt tired and many of them were in poor health because of the unhealthy lifestyle（生活方式）.（那时，那里的人们过着忙碌而快速的生活，所以大多数人总是感到疲劳，许多人因为不健康的生活方式导致健康状况不佳。）可知，是因为当地许多人总是感到疲倦，而且身体不健康。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据The city has been known for its business（商业）in the past 100 years.（这座城市在过去的100年里一直以其商业而闻名。）以及the city should celebrate not only the prosperity of business，but also the slowdown and enjoyment of life.（这座城市不仅应该庆祝商业的......，也应该庆祝生活的悠闲和享受。）结合选项可知，是庆祝商业的繁荣，所以划线词意为"繁荣"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据So，the World Day of Laziness was born.The daylong celebration of relaxation has been held every year since 1985 in this small city.（于是，世界懒惰日诞生了。自1985年以来，这座小城每年都会举行为期一天的放松庆祝活动。）可推知，世界懒惰日鼓励人们过一种放松的生活方式。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据On that day，people take their beds to the streets and have a good sleep.They stop doing chores（家务）and other events.Instead，they just lie down and relax.Activities on that day include a competition（比赛）for the best﹣looking nightwear，a pillow juggling（枕头杂耍）show，and a race for the fastest bed on wheels.（在那一天，人们把他们的床带到街上，睡个好觉。他们停止做家务和其它事情。相反，他们只是躺下来放松。当天的活动包括"最好看的睡衣比赛"、"枕头杂耍表演"、"最快的轮子床比赛"等。）可知，人们在世界懒惰日会睡个好觉，观看枕头杂耍表演以及竞选最好看的睡衣比赛。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
34．（5分）Wu Dajing is a skater. （1）　D　He broke the world record in men's 500 m short track speed skating（短道速滑）!
（2）　E　When he was young，he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided，take up this sport Wu started to learn to skate in 2004，and six years later he became a member of the national team.
On February 22，2018，Wu won the men's 500 m short track speed skating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold." （3）　B　" Wu said.（4）　A　
In fact，it is not the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating. （5）　C　 What's more，he has won many medals at many world championships（锦标赛）.Wu believes that as long as he works hard，he will succeed.

A.Many people think he is really the"pride of China".
B.I did my best in the event.
C.He won second place in the same competition four years ago in Sochi.
D.The young man won China's first gold medal at the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games.
E.Wu was born on July 24，1994 in Jiamusi，Heilongjiang Province，China.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的短道速滑运动员——武大靖。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据He broke the world record in men's 500 m short track speed kating（短道速滑）!（他打破了短道速滑男子500米的世界纪录！）可知，他取得了冠军。D选项"这位年轻人在2018年平昌冬奥会上为中国赢得了首枚金牌"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据When he was young（当他小时候）可知，此处在介绍武大靖。E选项"1994年7月24日出生在中国黑龙江省佳木斯市"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据Wu said.（武说。）可知，在谈论比赛的感受。B选项"我在比赛中尽力了"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据下文he has won many medals at many world championships（锦标赛）.（他在许多世界锦标赛上获得了许多奖牌。）可知，人们为他感到骄傲。A选项"许多人认为他是'中国的骄傲'"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据前句In fact，it is not the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating.（事实上，这已经不是武大靖第一次展现他在滑冰方面的天赋了。）可知，他还获得了其它奖项。C选项"他在四年前的索契冬奥会上获得了同一项比赛的亚军"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
35．（2分）你想问接电话的人你能否留个口信，你可以这样说：
　Could I leave a message　？
【分析】我可以留个口信吗？
【解答】根据题干所提示的信息可知，此处表示为"我能留个口信吗？"且句子用一般现在时；leave a message意为"留个口信"；此处是询问对方，因此前面可以用情态动词Could表示语气委婉，句式为Could I leave a message。
故答案为：Could I leave a message。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，要特别注意分析题干所给的信息，按照题目要求和语境答题。
36．（2分）你和你的朋友约好一起去爬山，你想知道你们要在哪里见面，可以这样问：
　Where are we going to meet？　？
【分析】Where are we going to meet？我们将要在哪里见面？
【解答】你和你的朋友约好一起去爬山，你想知道你们要在哪里见面，可以这样问：我们将要在哪里见面？要用一般将来时，其构成是am/ is are going to do，主语是we，用are；哪里where，见面meet．
故答案为：Where are we going to meet？
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
37．（2分）当你看到电视上播报一起严重的交通事故，你感到很可怕，可以这样说：
　What a terrible traffic accident！　
【分析】多可怕的一起交通事故啊！
【解答】根据题干可知，本题可用感叹句，结构为what+a+形容词+单数名词；terrible可怕的，traffic accident交通事故。
故答案为：What a terrible traffic accident！
【点评】结合语境，运用所学的单词、短语和句型，正确完成句子。
38．（2分）看到有人乱扔垃圾，你会这样劝阻：
Don't 　throw waste everywhere　.
【分析】不要乱扔垃圾。
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"不要乱扔垃圾。"句子是否定祈使句，以don't+动词原形开头。throw waste everywhere乱扔垃圾。
故答案为throw waste everywhere。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
39．（2分）其他人向你提建议，你想表示采纳，可以这样说：
　Thank you.I will follow you.　
【分析】谢谢你。我听从你的。
【解答】其他人向你提建议，你想表示采纳，可以这样说：谢谢你。我听从你的。谢谢你thank you；听从某人follow sb.；用一般将来时。
故答案为：Thank you.I will follow you.
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
Ⅵ看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子.
40．（2分）there be，next Sunday
　There will be a football match next Sunday/There is going to be a football match next Sunday.　

【分析】下星期天有一场足球赛。
【解答】句中next week是一个表示将来时间的短语，故本句用一般将来时，there be句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物），there be一般将来时的构成：there will be+….或there is going to be+…，there后面跟的是
a football match，它是一个单数形式，根据就近原则be动词应该用is。
故答案为：There will be a football match next Sunday/There is going to be a football match next Sunday.
【点评】本题考查的是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）用there be句型。
41．（2分）buy，yesterday
　Yesterday，my mother bought a dress for me.　

【分析】妈妈昨天给我买了一条连衣裙。
【解答】根据所给单词和图片，句子表达为"妈妈昨天给我买了一条连衣裙"，时态用一般过去时，buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物。
故答案为：Yesterday，my mother bought a dress for me.
【点评】根据所提供的单词及图画，结合语境，正确的完成句子。
42．（2分）must，say no
　You must say no to drinking.　

【分析】你必须对饮酒说不。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"你必须对饮酒说不。"must do sth不想做某事；say no to drinking对饮酒说不。
故答案为You must say no to drinking.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
43．（2分）be able to
　He is able to play baseball.　

【分析】他会打棒球。
【解答】根据所给单词和图片，句子应表达为"他会打棒球"。be able to do sth.能够做某事，后接动词原形，主语是第三人称单数，时态用一般现在时，系动词应是is；play baseball打棒球。
故答案为：He is able to play baseball.
【点评】根据所提供的单词及图画，结合语境，正确的完成句子。
44．（2分）now
　He is brushing his teeth now.　

【分析】他现在正在刷牙。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他现在正在刷牙。"时态为现在进行时。he接is+doing。brush his teeth刷他的牙。
故答案为He is brushing his teeth now.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
Ⅶ.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）My dream in life is to be a doctor.I think that being a doctor is one（1）　of　 the most important jobs in the world.Most people are busy （2）　working　 （work）every day.They don't have much time to（3）　relax　/ri' læks/ or do exercise.Lots of them are in poor health because they don't look after （4）　themselves　 （ them） well.I would like to help them get （5）　healthy　（ health） again.I know it's not easy to be a doctor.I need to learn a lot.I am going to study（6）　hard　/hɑːd/ to improve my skills.
As a doctor，I am going to try to help the people who are ill.I'll always be there with them when they need me.If someone doesn't have enough money，I am（7）　still　/stɪl/ going to help him or her.I believe after he gets some （8）　money　，he is going to give it back to me.Maybe doctors can't make much money， （9）　but　 I don't care.It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others.（10）　Helping　 （help） others would make me happy.
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者的梦想。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我认为当医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。根据空前的one和空后的the most important jobs，可知此处表示"最重要的工作之一"，one of"...之一"固定用法。故填of。
（2）考查动词。句意：大多数人每天都忙于工作。be busy doing sth."忙着做某事"固定用法，所以此处应用动名词形式。故填working。
（3）考查动词。句意：他们没有太多的时间放松或锻炼。根据音标/ri' læks/可知，此处填relax，have much time to do sth."有充足的时间做某事"，所以此处用动词原形。故填relax。
（4）考查代词。句意：他们中的许多人身体不好，因为他们没有照顾好自己。them"他们"，宾格代词，根据句意可知，此处指"他们自己"，所以应填反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我想帮助他们变得健康。get"变得"，此处做系动词，所以后跟形容词。health"健康"名词，healthy"健康的"。故填healthy。
（6）考查副词。句意：我将努力学习以提高我的技能。根据音标/hɑːd/ 可知，此处填hard，study hard"努力学习"。故填hard。
（7）考查副词。句意：如果有人没有足够的钱，我仍然会帮助他或她。still"仍然"，根据音标/stɪl/ 可知，此处应填still。故填still。
（8）考查名词。句意：我相信他得到一些钱后，他会还给我的。根据前文If someone doesn't have enough money，I am（7）/stɪl/ going to help him or her."如果有人没有足够的钱，我仍然会帮助他或她。"可知，此处指"有了钱之后"，money"钱"。故填money。
（9）考查连词。句意：也许医生挣不了多少钱，但我不在乎。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，且空格处位于所引出的分句之首，所以用转折词but。故填but。
（10）考查动词。句意：帮助别人会让我快乐。help"帮助"，动词，分析句子可知，空格处在句子作主语，所以应用动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Helping。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）假如你是Bill，你的笔友Amy作为交换生刚到中国交流学习。在异国他乡，她经常饮食不健康，没有进行身体锻炼，常常熬夜学习。最近她生病住院了，请你针对她的情况给她提一些保持健康的建议：
提示词：eating habits，fruit and vegetables，play sports，build up，stay up
注意事项：
1.必须包含提示词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.书写规范，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯。
Dear Amy，
I'm sorry to hear that you' re ill in hospital.______________________________
I hope you will get well soon.Best wishes!
Yours，
Bill
【分析】【高分句型一】：
It's bad for your health.这对你的健康有害。句子中be bad for表示对……有害处。
【高分句型二】：
If you have problems，you can ask your teachers or classmates for help.如果你有问题，你可以向你的老师或同学寻求帮助。句子中if引导一个条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Amy，
I'm sorry to hear that you' re ill in hospital.（引出话题）You should play sports with your friends together and keep healthy.You shouldn't stay late .It's bad for your health.【高分句型二】If you have problems，you can ask your teachers or classmates for help.【高分句型二】They're friendly.What's more，you should take more exercise.You said you had a cold.I think drinking more water and going to see a doctor will work.（具体介绍建议）
I hope you will get well soon.Best wishes!（希望）

Yours，
Bill
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。