（译林版2020）2023-2024学年高一英语上学期第一次月考1

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2023-2024学年高一英语上学期第一次月考（江苏专用）B卷·能力提升检测（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分） 测试范围：Unit 1-2 (译林版2020必修第一册)  第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What does the man like doing?A．Dancing. B．Walking. C．Singing.2．Where does this conversation take place?A．In a library. B．In a cafe. C．In a bookstore.3．When did the man return from Paris?A．Last week. B．Yesterday. C．Today.4．How does the man sound?A．Pleased. B．Amazed. C．Strict.5．Where are the speakers?A．In a clothing shop. B．At a swimming pool. C．At a school lab. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．How did the two speakers get here?A．By car. B．By bike. C．By taxi.7．Why did the two speakers arrive early?A．To find Peter. B．To meet the players. C．To get a good place. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．What can we say about the weather on Sunday?A．It was fine. B．It was hot. C．It was changeable.9．What do the locals think of small balls of ice in midsummer?A．It’s beyond their expectations.B．It’s a common phenomenon.C．It’s caused by climate change. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．What kind of painting did the woman prefer at first?A．One that is simple.B．One that looks peaceful.C．One that has beautiful colors.11．Where will the forest painting look great according to the man?A．In the bedroom. B．In the dining room. C．In the living room.12．What will the speakers buy?A．The forest painting.B．The sunrise painting.C．The mountain painting. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At home. B．At a store. C．At a travel agency.14．What do we know about the woman’s last gift?A．She returned it. B．It wasn’t used. C．Her father liked it a lot.15．Who gave a camera as a Father’s Day gift?A．The woman. B．The man. C．The woman’s brother.16．What is the woman’s father interested in?A．Travelling. B．Technology. C．Clothes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whom has the government promised to offer help to?A．Some farmers. B．Some pilots. C．Some children.18．Where are the transport workers going on strike?A．In Sydney. B．In Melbourne. C．In Queensland.19．How did the school children feel after the rescue?A．Thankful. B．Angry. C．Sorry.20．What can we learn about the school children?A．They attended a musical concert.B．They enjoyed themselves in the sea.C．Their plane was forced to land shortly after take­off. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AA Joke and BalloonIn 2001, a young girl called Laura Buxton released a balloon from her bedroom window in Staffordshire, England. Attached to the balloon were a joke and Laura’s e-mail address. “At the time, I thought it was funny,” said ten-year-old Laura.Amazingly, six weeks later, Laura received an e-mail from another ten-year-old girl who lived in the town of Buton, about 200 kilometers away. In the e-mail, the young girl explained how she had found the balloon and she enjoyed the joke. Incredibly, the little girl’s name was also Laura Buxton.A Walking BookDuring a tour of the US, the British actor Sir Anthony Hopkins lost one of his favorite novels, a copy of The Girl from Petrovka by George Feifer. Inside the book was a dedication (献词) from his mother. He searched everywhere for it, but the book had disappeared.However, three years later, Hopkins was on the London Underground when he noticed a copy of the book on the seat next to him. On opening the first page, he saw his mother’s familiar handwriting.Supermarket Surprise66-year-old John Foundergen of Liverpool had been trying to trace his brother for decades. Many years before, there had been a family argument and the two brothers hadn’t seen each other since. However, one day, John met a woman in a supermarket who said, “Hey, you know, you look just like my husband.” You can guess the rest.Delayed GratitudeIn 1965 Roger Akua, aged four, was saved from drowning by a woman called Alice Blaise. Nine years later, Roger saw a man drowning on the same beach. Roger dived in and saved the man. Roger later found out that the man was Alice Blaise’s husband.21．Why did Laura Buxton release a balloon?A．To tell a story. B．To ask for help.C．To have some fun. D．To convey her kindness.22．Who might be the woman John met in a supermarket?A．Alice Blaise. B．John’s wife.C．Laura Buxton. D．John’s sister-in-law.23．What does the text mainly talk about?A．Surprising stories. B．Moving stories.C．Frightening stories. D．Inspiring stories. BZea Tongeman, a 14-year-old student, who is crazy about the Internet, applied technology to create an application that encourages people to recycle while having fun.Zea was really inspired when she attended “Little Miss Geek Day”, an event that is aimed at making technology more accessible and appealing to young women and inspiring them to consider technology careers. Soon after, she entered “Apps for Good”, a competition that encourages students to create positive changes through technology. Teaming up with her friend, Jordan Stirbu, she laid the foundations for “Jazzy Recycling”.The “Jazzy Recycling” application is designed to encourage young people to recycle more, which wins the favor of the youth and turns waste disposal (处理) into a game and helps you find places to recycle. Then you scan what you need to recycle, share it, and get rewards such as shopping vouchers (代金券) and games to be unlocked for what you have recycled.Making use of the teen enthusiasm for sharing every little aspect of their daily life on social media like Facebook, Twitter or Instagram, recycling efforts can be shared too as a fun game among friends, which makes more people take part in recycling activities.Zea explains why she is addicted to the Internet and how technology has changed her, “I used to think technology was just fixing computers and using smartphones; I have become very tired from just using what is available. I have discovered another side to it — I can make technology of my own.”In fact, Zea Tongeman has taken the idea of recycling seriously and hopes all her fellow beings would give it a serious thought. This teen girl from the United Kingdom has made use of computer programming to create her own app that would encourage people to go recycling for a better world.24．What is “Little Miss Geek Day” intended to do?A．To introduce some young women.B．To inspire people to go recycling.C．To encourage students to create more careers.D．To get girls interested and involved in technology.25．How does “Jazzy Recycling” appeal to the young?A．It combines recycling with fun.B．It offers money to those who recycle.C．It raises their awareness of waste disposal.D．It provides varieties of convenient services.26．What can be inferred from Paragraph 5?A．Technology does more harm than good.B．Zea shows interest in computer science.C．Zea has changed her ideas about technology.D．Zea used to think technology was of little use.27．What can we learn from Tongeman’s story?A．Teenagers have a talent for creating apps.B．Technology plays a significant role in education.C．Competitions inspire teenagers to achieve success.D．Youngsters can make a difference in their own ways. CDo the colors that surround you influence how you feel? Can the colors on your walls and on your clothes affect your moods? Some researchers believe the answer is a decisive yes, while others aren’t so sure.Yet many marketers, interior designers, medical professionals and others swear by an informal field of science known as color psychology. Color psychology is defined as “the study of how the colors we perceive impact our thoughts and feelings.”Marketers use the science of color to persuade us to buy things. When choosing paint, furniture and wall art, interior designers act on the theory that colors can arouse certain feelings in us. Dentists are often advised to use light blue paint on their office walls to help calm apprehensive patients.We should keep in mind, though, that only by considering cultural preferences are we able to fully understand the science of color. For instance, in the West, white is for brides and black is for funerals. But in ancient Asia, white was sometimes worn for funerals. In Japan yellow represents courage while in the United States, it represents happiness. Additionally, many variables including gender, age, background and more must be considered before making color assumptions when one is studying the effects of color.After taking color variable into account it’s safe to consider some mainstream theories about specific colors and their meanings. Here are just a few:Red symbolizes love, energy, passion and danger. Red is also believed to increase one’s hunger, which might be the reason why McDonald’s and Coca-Cola chose red as their major branding color.Brown, a color from nature, best represents things that are honest, trustworthy and dependable. It seems a perfect fit as the branding color for the package delivery company UPS.Blue-in addition to representing peace and calm-also means integrity and competence. It’s no surprise that PayPal and American Express both use blue as their branding color.Green-another color from nature-represents health, growth and freshness and is the perfect branding color for Starbucks.Pink symbolizes love, romance, innocence and femininity (女性特质). The popular doll company that makes Barbie uses pink as its major branding color.If color psychology advocates are correct, then our emotions and decisions are truly influenced by the colors around us. With this knowledge, we can effectively harness (驾驭) color power to create positive school, work and home environments.28．What does the phrase “swear by” in the second paragraph probably mean?A．deeply investigate B．somewhat doubtC．deeply believe D．still wish29．What is the writer’s purpose of taking white and black as an example in the passage?A．To remind we should take culture into account when learning the science of color.B．To state that cultural preferences are decisive factors in color psychology.C．To show different cultures have different preferences for different colors.D．To prove white and black represent complete different things in different countries.30．We can conclude from the passage that ________.A．color psychology may help us make correct decisions in lifeB．color psychology is an uncultivated field in modern scienceC．color psychology has been recognized throughout the worldD．color psychology is influencing our emotions and decisions31．What would be the proper title for the passage?A．The potential effects of color on our lives.B．The positives and negatives of color psychology.C．The foundation and function of color psychology.D．The relationship between color and man Section DAs you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions-like whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another, it can be even harder. People who are at your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, or get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure.Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system (太阳系). Maybe you got others excited about your new favourite book, and now everyone’s reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince (说服) you to be mean (吝啬，小气) to another player and never pass him the ball.It is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.You’ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely” Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who don’t cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably won’t do these things either, even if other kids do.If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel guilty (内疚) if you’ve made a mistake or two.32．For whom is the passage most probably written?A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Doctors.33．In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly________.A．explains why friendship is so important B．gives advice on how to deal with peer pressureC．discusses how peers influence each other D．shows how to make more good friends34．Which of the following may help handle (处理) peer pressure?A．Spending more time with classmates. B．Taking up more relaxing hobbies.C．Choosing friends with no bad habits. D．Helping others who are in trouble.35．What is the topic of the passage?A．Friendship. B．Making decisions.C．Self-confidence. D．Peer pressure 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-worth is defined as the level of importance you place on yourself.     36     Everything we think about, all the emotions we feel, and even the way we act is a product of self-worth. Here are some ways to boost your self-worth.Make a list of your talents or skills. Everyone has something good to offer. Humans possess and can learn mind-blowing (令人兴奋的) abilities. What can you offer?     37     List all of these. When you identify your abilities, you suppress (抑制) your weaknesses and give voice to your strengths.Pardon yourself.     38     Learn from all your past mistakes. If you keep feeling guilty or ashamed, you will never have a healthy sense of self-worth.Take risks. The only reason you haven’t done something great for yourself is that you are still wondering whether you should do it. Never be afraid to take risks to become a better version of yourself.     39        40     Healthy habits can be as (感染性的) as negative ones. Surround yourself with the change you wane. Be with people who have overcome the doubts they had about themselves and, like you, are also on a journey to recognizing self-worth.A．Try to become a healthy person.B．Stop doubting your abilities and just go.C．Surround yourself with healthy people.D．What are those cool things you do effortlessly?E．You have to forgive yourself for your shortcomings.F．Many people’s sense of self-worth is rooted in their achievements.G．It is an essential part of humans and controls how we see ourselves. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was born with a misshapen (畸形的) lip, and when I started to go to school, my classmates—who were constantly teasing—made it clear to me how strange I looked. I was sure no one outside my own family could ever love me or even like me. Then I entered second grade, Mrs Leonard’s class. Everyone adored her. But no one    41    her more than I did. And it was for a(n)    42    reason. The time came for the annual “hearing tests” given at our school. I was barely able to    43    anything out of one ear, and was not about to    44    yet another problem that would single me out as    45    . So I cheated. Each child would go to the door of the    46    , turn sideways, close one ear with a finger, and the teacher would    47    something from her desk, which the child would    48    . I had discovered in the kindergarten nobody checked to see how tightly the untested ear was being    49    , so I merely pretended to block mine.     50     , I was last, but all through the     51     I wondered what Mrs Leonard might whisper to me. My     52     came. I turned my bad ear to her, blocked the other solidly with my     53     , then gently backed my finger out enough to be able to hear. I waited, and then came the words, seven words that     54     my life forever. Mrs Leonard said     55     , “I wish you were my little girl.”41．A．researched B．loved C．impressed D．chose42．A．impossible B．simple C．special D．apparent43．A．hear B．see C．feel D．touch44．A．show B．identify C．meet D．solve45．A．negative B．tough C．lonely D．different46．A．school B．classroom C．laboratory D．apartment47．A．read B．ask C．shout D．whisper48．A．repeat B．expect C．remember D．explain49．A．hidden B．plugged C．examined D．shut50．A．In short B．For example C．As usual D．By contrast51．A．test B．day C．class D．night52．A．trouble B．turn C．word D．idea53．A．hand B．will C．effort D．finger54．A．saved B．claimed C．changed D．tracked55．A．gratefully B．happily C．softly D．particularly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My English teacher was very tall. The moment she     56    (enter) the class, we would all sit     57    (quiet) and open the books. She would encourage me by giving me important assignments and also morning news to read during the assembly. She would come down and listen to my English debate,    58    made me take part in all debate competitions.    59   same was true of my biology and science teacher. She was very nice and sweet. She would always give me extra information on the biology project. I could not go to the lab for experiments, so she would bring the lab down and help me with the biology and science     60    (experiment) and would give me excellent marks.My friends made me monitor and the naughty boys listened to me. My friends used to help me with my notes when I was    61   (absence). My teachers always gave me important project work and I felt proud when they patted me    62   the back after I finished it quickly and correctly. I was never shouted at or made fun of or scolded by any of my friends and teachers.Today I often see the terrible punishments     63    (give) to students on TVs. I feel very sad.I really want to express my love and thanks to all my wonderful teachers and friends. Without them my school life would not     64    (be) so excellent and      65     (forget). 第四部分 写作（满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom 刚上高中，感觉学习生活一团糟，他写信向你求助，请你用英语回信，给予他帮助。内容包括：1.提高学习效率(efficiency)2.保证充足睡眠3.加强锻炼身体。要求： 字数100字左右，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Tom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分）阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。As a single mother, I’ve never doubted my daughter Jane’s dream to be a singer on the stage. At an early age, she was crazy about singing. Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to her heart’s content. Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs.Living in a small city, I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power to support her. Soon after Jane attended school, her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing. Jane practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in singing.Unfortunately, one noon a year later, Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down. She was rushed to hospital. When I hurried there, the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet. I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me.It was Mary, who got the news and raced here. She comforted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs you. You must stay calm and strong.” I nodded. Having calmed down, I entered the ward with Mary.That night, Jane recovered her consciousness (知觉) and opened her eyes. Holding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything would be fine.” Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong girl, Jane. Don’t worry. We’ll be standing by you.” I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane’s cheeks.After two months, we returned home from hospital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair. Never did she refer to the subject of singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。One day, however, Mary came with good news.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________