[英语]2023_2024学年广东汕头潮南区高一上学期月考英语试卷(峡晖中学第一次)(原题版+解析版)

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2023~2024学年广东汕头潮南区高一上学期月考英语试卷（峡晖中学第一次）
1. A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT CHANGSHA AQUARIUM(海洋馆)
Have yu ever seen sea animals at night? What d they d? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s g and enjy the happy time.Time:6:30 p.m.～
8:30 p.m. n Saturday.
* Yu can enjy dinner at ur restaurant under the water frm 6:00 p.m. t 6:30 p.m.
*Yu can’t eat anything while yu are watching the sea animals.
*Each tur csts 15 yuan. Yu can buy the tickets at the gate f the aquarium.
*Yu can decide which tur yu will jin after yu arrive at the aquarium.
【小题1】If yu want t enjy 4 turs, hw much will yu pay fr them?
A．15 yuan.
B．30 yuan.
C．45 yuan.
D．60 yuan.
【小题2】What can’t yu d while yu are watching the sea animals?
A．Feed the fish.
C．Take pictures.
B．Eat fd.
D．Walk with the penguins.
【小题3】Hw lng can yu enjy the activities at the aquarium at mst in n enight?
A．Half an hur.
B．One hur.
D．Tw hurs.
C．One and a half hurs.
2. Teenagers need eight t ten hurs f sleep per night. Hwever, in adlescence (青春期) changes t the bdy’s sleep cycle make it
difficult fr teens t fall asleep early. Many cannt fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. r even later and mst f them will feel sleepy if they have
t get up t early.
Scientists recmmend that bth middle and high schls begin n earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later schl start times supprt the natural
needs f teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are sme ther benefits f later schl start times:
Mre time fr a healthy breakfast
When running late in the mrnings, students are likely t g withut breakfast. With an empty stmach, ne finds it difficult t fcus
(集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may frm unhealthy eating habits.
With extra time befre ging t schl, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and fcus mre n learning.
Fewer behaviral (行为的) prblems
Teens experience md changes as a cmmn result f this special perid f life. Less sleep may cause wrries, stress and
unhappiness.
When they get enugh sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their mds d nt change suddenly. They’re less likely t feel
wrried, unhappy r get angry. Fr parents, children with mre sleep are easier t live with.
Better perfrmance (表现) in study
Sleep lss hurts attentin, memry and brain develpment. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attentin in class and are
likely t have lwer grades. Students with enugh sleep can be mre energetic during the day and mre willing t learn. They are als
less likely t fall asleep in class and mre able t understand what they learn.
In cnclusin, starting schl later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It imprves their chances f eating, behaving and
perfrming better.
【小题1】Accrding t the passage, what may cause teenagers t stay up?
A．Their lw grades.
B．Their empty stmachs.

C．Their bdy’s sleep cycle.
D．Their heavy hmewrk.
【小题2】Hw can sleep lss influence students’ study?
A．It gives them much energy.
B．It des harm t the brain.
D．It imprves their memry.
C．It saves mre time fr study.
【小题3】What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A．T explain reasns fr students’ stress.
B．T describe bad habits caused by sleep lss.
D．T intrduce benefits f later schl start times.
C．T discuss scientists’ research n healthy fd.
【小题4】In which part f the website can yu prbably find this passage?
A．Educatin. B．Fashin. C．Sprts.
D．Technlgy.
3. Cnfucius (孔子), a famus teacher, was a plitician and philspher (哲 学 家 ) wh lived in “Spring and Autumn Perid”. During
his lifetime, he planted the seeds fr China’s cmplete change by teaching thusands f peple. Tday, he is thught t be ne f
the wrld’s greatest teachers.
Cnfucius grew up in a pr family. As he grew up, Cnfucius wrked t help his mther earn mney. When he wasn’t wrking, he
wuld read. His favrite thing t d was t learn. His mther saw this and did her best t help him learn. One day, rich families nticed
hw smart he was and ffered him jbs cunting their mney and keeping track f their crps.
Cnfucius did this until he was 30 years ld, but he always wanted t d mre.
He didn’t like the way rulers treated their peple. He wanted t find a way t help peple wh were less frtunate than he was.
Later, he funded the philsphy “Cnfucianism”. Cnfucianism states that by educating yurself, lving yur family, and respecting
traditin yu culd becme a better persn. Cnfucius believed a persn culd achieve these things by practicing self-discipline (自 律).
Fr the rest f his life, Cnfucius traveled and taught the peple f China abut self-discipline and the imprtance f educatin. He even
pened China’s first schl that taught bth the pr and the wealthy as equals. Althugh he became very famus amng China’s
lwer classes, the rulers f China never accepted his teachings. Eventually, his philsphy f self-discipline helped China unite under ne
ruler and finally find peace. Tday, Cnfucius is celebrated all ver the wrld fr his philsphy f educatin, equality, and peace ver
war, mney, and injustice.
【小题1】What can we knw abut Cnfucius frm the passage?
A．He was brn in a plitician family.
B．He was nce a farmer guiding peple farming.
C．He nce acted as a math teacher.
D．He devted himself t scial develpment.
【小题2】Why did rich families give him jbs?
A．He likes cunting mney.
C．He was very clever.
B．He enjyed harvesting crps.
D．He disliked rulers.
【小题3】Which is very imprtant t keep peace accrding t the authr?
A．Respect.
【小题4】What is the writer’s attitude twards Cnfucianism?
A．Supprtive (支持的). B．Dubtful (怀疑的).
B．Self-cnfidence.
C．Self-discipline.
D．Equality.
D．Hpeful.
C．Disappinted.
4. What are American high schls like? Well, I’m happy t tell yu what I knw.
When I started schl here, it had already been a week since the schl pened. At this schl, freshmen usually g n a trip fr
abut three days at the beginning f schl. Unfrtunately I missed that wnderful trip, which wuld have been the best time t get t
knw my classmates. I was really sad. I wished I’d knwn abut it earlier.
Despite the disappintment, hwever, I gradually adapted t my new life and schl. There is a space in the basement f the
teaching building where students chat and meet each ther. As we d nt always have the same classrms and classmates, the schl
wants us t get t knw each ther there. Students usually cme t schl early, sit in that space and have fun. Arund the space, there
are many lckers fr students t leave their bks in, s that students d nt have t carry a heavy schlbag everywhere.
It really surprises me that we have almst n textbks. We nly have textbks fr Wrld Histry and Algebra 2 and they are big
and heavy, like bricks. Fr ther classes, we nly need binders with paper in them. Withut textbks, students learn things freely and

actively. Fr example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time. We never knw what we will learn.
Anther difference between American schls and Chinese schls is that American schls care abut students’ mrality mre
than their academic studies. Fr example, if yu d nt finish yur hmewrk, yu will just be asked t d it later, but if yu cheat r lie,
yu will get a warning r even be kicked ut.
I think that mst students here are gd at schlwrk as well, but cmpared t Chinese students, they can make learning a mre
jyful experience. I think we shuld take the gd pints frm ur tw different kinds f educatin t perfect ur apprach t studying.
【小题1】What made the writer sad at the beginning?
A．Being late fr schl.
B．Nt knwing anyne.
C．Being lked dwn upn.
D．Missing the chance f the trip.
【小题2】Students g t the basement f the teaching building t _________.
A．have a free talk
B．attend class
C．meet teachers
D．share a classrm
【小题3】Hw did the writer feel when he began his lessns?
A．Happy.
B．Surprised.
D．lnely.
C．Unsatisfied.
【小题4】What might stp a student’s schling in American schl?
A．Nt studying hard.
B．Cheating.
D．Failing in the exam.
C．Nt finishing hmewrk.
5. We all experience stress(压力) at sme pint.
【小题1】
N ne can “make” yu feel anything.
The way yu deal with a situatin is a chice. Yu can ask yurself “Is this smething I can change?”
situatin cannt be changed, accept it and find ways t deal with it. In this way, stress can be greatly reduced.
Exchange attitude fr gratitude(感恩).
【小题2】
If the
Our attitude has a big influence n hw we deal with situatins.
gratitude. Think f things yu can be thankful fr.
Relax, relax, relax.
【小题3】
Instead f being angry abut the traffic, find sme
【小题4】
【小题5】
It will help yu relax and make yu better prepared t deal with stressful situatins.
Lk at yur stressful situatin frm a “big picture” pint f view. Ask yurself “Hw imprtant is this?”and “Will this matter in
the lng run?” If the answer is n, it’s likely nt wrth yur time and energy.
A．Lk at the big picture.
B．Did yu find what is best fr yu?
C．Stress is different frm persn t persn.
D．If s, start ding smething t change the situatin.
E．When yu are stuck in traffic, change yur attitude.
F．Try t find smething that yu enjy and d it every day.
G．Here are fur pints t cnsider when dealing with stressful situatins.
6. I live with my husband Jack in Iwa, which is far away frm Flrida. One day, my husband suddenly decided t play
in
Flrida.
“Why Flrida?” I wanted t knw. “We are s busy every day with ur wrk. Why nt smeplace
“Because,” he said, “Flrida is famus fr glf. It’s just smething I t d.”
, I did understand. Just a week r s befre, I a diary f mine frm my teenage years. What really gt me abut it was
n the very first page—Things I’m Ging T D. But until nw I haven’t dne a third f them!
?”
the list I’d
S when Jack talked abut playing in
, it gt me thinking. There were a lt f things I wanted t
I was sixteen. But always because f sme reasns, my plans
. They were all the
t be carried ut.
same things as I’d decided t d

In rder t make ur life withut
, I tld Jack, “Nw let’s draw up all ur life lists and have them
ne by ne
tgether.” That was hw ur jurney t Flrida
After many years, ur plans were all finished.
.
I’ve learned that the secret is t take life
. If yu’re in t much f a
hurry, yu need t stp, r yu will fly past all the things that are the mst fun.
【小题1】
A．ftball
【小题2】
A．farther
【小题3】
A．dream
【小题4】
A．In fact
【小题5】
A．lent
B．glf
C．basketball
D．vlleyball
B．clser
B．hurry
C．larger
D．warmer
D．affrd
C．refuse
C．At nce
C．missed
C．made
B．Fr example
B．bught
B．practised
B．Hawaii
B．learn
D．In case
D．fund
【小题6】
A．called
【小题7】
A．Gergia
【小题8】
A．supprt
【小题9】
A．where
【小题10】
A．came
D．explained
D．Flrida
D．prepare
D．because
D．happened
D．difference
D．carried ut
D．stpped
D．Sadly
C．Iwa
C．finish
B．when
C．althugh
C．failed
B．rse
【小题11】
A．regret
【小题12】
A．turned dwn
【小题13】
A．started
【小题14】
A．Simply
【小题15】
A．early
B．hpe
C．difficulty
C．put ut
C．appeared
C．Quietly
C．slw
B．taken away
B．changed
B．Finally
B．busy
D．fast
7. 课文语法填空
Lisa
【小题1】
（graduate） frm ur schl last June and is abut
【小题2】
（g） t cllege. She came t share
her suggestins fr high schl
【小题3】 us. Lisa said Orientatin Day was really
【小题4】
（help） when she first
started high schl, and it is a fantastic pprtunity fr new students t get t knw the schl and the ther
（student）. Thugh Lisa was a member f the schl vlleyball team, she wasn’t selected fr the end-f-year
【小题5】
【小题6】
（cmpete）. At first, she was really sad,
just abut winning. S she kept 【小题8】
（ttal） agreed with the wnderful wrds frm the writer Maya Angelu—try t be a rainbw in smene’s clud. S she suggested
【小题7】
later she realized that she jined the team fr the lve f the sprt. It wasn’t
（wrk） hard t supprt her teammates during their training. Lisa
【小题9】
that we give ur friends
【小题10】
hand when they need it. And this will make us feel gd, t.
8. He’s gt the
(自信心) t walk int a rm f strangers and immediately start a cnversatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

9. He has a very utging
10. There was a(n)
(个性) and makes friends very easily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
(尴尬的) mment when she didn’t knw whether t shake his hand r kiss his face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
11. Emplyers usually decide within five minutes whether smene is
12. We've discussed the unusual frm f the bk. Nw, what abut the
(合适的) fr the jb. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
(内容)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
13. She nw helps in a lcal schl as a v
three days a week. (根据首字母单词拼写)
14. The magazine is aimed at t
and yung adults. (根据首字母单词拼写)
15. Gladys grws a lt f tmates in her g
. (根据首字母单词拼写)
16. There are mre f
17. Babies are c
18. Her sn
than males in that cmpany. (根据首字母单词拼写)
abut everything arund them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
(沉迷于) cmputer games. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
19. He has tld me his plans and he has
20. Jim has been wrking hard and
(给我留下了好印象). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
(期望) spending his vacatin lying n the beach ding nthing. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
21. He
(宁愿) die rather than give in t the enemy. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
22. After
(毕业) cllege, we finally gt the chance t take a trip. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
23. 我正在考虑报一个舞蹈课程。 (sign up) (汉译英)
24. 千里之行始于足下。(汉译英）
25. 假如你是李华，是某中学的高一新生。请你给以前的好朋友王明写封信，介绍你现在各方面的情况。信中包括以下内容：
1.学校环境优美，有一个很大的操场，绿树成荫；
2.老师对学生在学习上要求严格，生活中很友好，关心同学；
3.身边的同学都很优秀，很勤奋，彼此相处融洽；
4.高中生活充满压力，但是在老师的帮助下，你充满信心，一定会不断取得进步。
注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数100左右。
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